-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, TUnJQFVfpYTRTzwvHqYzj+6aKX30JiKHCpoep3vjZyrpNNouYnTaSn5t0Jiv2vpH 2vczV4hhvacyzpMylGQEvA== 0000950129-09-001155.txt : 20090406 0000950129-09-001155.hdr.sgml : 20090406 20090406173048 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950129-09-001155 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090406 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090406 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TDC Energy LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001331286 IRS NUMBER: 300297129 STATE OF INCORPORATION: LA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-158446-02 FILM NUMBER: 09735896 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 400 E. KALISTE SALOOM ROAD STREET 2: SUITE 6000 CITY: LAFAYETTE STATE: LA ZIP: 70508 BUSINESS PHONE: 337-232-7028 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 400 E. KALISTE SALOOM ROAD STREET 2: SUITE 6000 CITY: LAFAYETTE STATE: LA ZIP: 70508 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001331359 IRS NUMBER: 721292439 STATE OF INCORPORATION: LA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-158446-01 FILM NUMBER: 09735895 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 400 E. KALISTE SALOOM ROAD STREET 2: SUITE 6000 CITY: LAFAYETTE STATE: LA ZIP: 70508 BUSINESS PHONE: 337-232-7028 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 400 E. KALISTE SALOOM ROAD STREET 2: SUITE 6000 CITY: LAFAYETTE STATE: LA ZIP: 70508 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PETROQUEST ENERGY INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000872248 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS [1311] IRS NUMBER: 721440714 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-158446 FILM NUMBER: 09735894 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 400 E KALISTE SALOOM RD SUITE 6000 CITY: LAFAYETTE STATE: LA ZIP: 70508 BUSINESS PHONE: 3372327028 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 400 E KALISTE SALOOM RD SUITE 6000 CITY: LAFAYETTE STATE: LA ZIP: 70508 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: OPTIMA PETROLEUM CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19950726 S-3 1 h66359sv3.htm FORM S-3 - REGISTRATION STATEMENT sv3
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 6, 2009
Registration No. 333-          
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
Form S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
 
 
 
PetroQuest Energy, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  72-1440714
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
 
400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road, Suite 6000
Lafayette, Louisiana 70508
(337) 232-7028
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
Charles T. Goodson
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
PetroQuest Energy, Inc.
400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road, Suite 6000
Lafayette, Louisiana 70508
(337) 232-7028
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
 
 
 
 
Copies to:
 
     
Daniel G. Fournerat
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
PetroQuest Energy, Inc.
400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road, Suite 6000
Lafayette, Louisiana 70508
Telephone: (337) 232-7028
Telecopy: (337) 232-0044
  Robert G. Reedy
E. James Cowen
Porter & Hedges, L.L.P.
1000 Main, 36th Floor
Houston, Texas 77002
Telephone: (713) 226-6674
Telecopy: (713) 226-6274
 
 
 
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:  From time to time after this registration statement becomes effective.
 
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
 
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. þ
 
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
 
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o
                         (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
 


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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
 
             
Title of Each Class of
    Proposed Maximum
    Amount of
Securities to Be Registered(1)     Aggregate Offering Price(2)     Registration Fee
Debt Securities(3)
            
Common Stock, par value $.001 per share(4)
            
Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share
            
Depositary Shares(5)
            
Warrants
            
Purchase Contracts
            
Units
            
Guarantees of the Non-Convertible Debt Securities(6)
            
Total
    $200,000,000     $11,160(7)(8)
             
 
(1) The securities registered consist of $200,000,000 of an indeterminate number or amount of Debt Securities, Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares, Warrants, Purchase Contracts, Units and Guarantees, as may be issued from time to time at indeterminate prices. In no event will the aggregate initial offering price of all securities issued from time to time pursuant to this registration statement exceed $200,000,000 or the equivalent thereof in foreign currencies, foreign currency units or composite currencies. This registration statement also covers an indeterminate amount of securities as may be issued in exchange for, or upon conversion or exercise of, as the case may be, the securities registered hereunder.
 
 
(2) The proposed maximum aggregate offering price has been estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act.
 
 
(3) If any Debt Securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of the Debt Securities shall be in such amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $200,000,000 less the offering price of any security previously issued hereunder.
 
 
(4) Includes one preferred share purchase right, or the Rights, for each share of common stock. Pursuant to Rule 457(g) of the Securities Act, no separate fee is payable in connection with the Rights.
 
 
(5) Such indeterminate number of Depositary Shares to be evidenced by Depositary Receipts issued pursuant to a deposit agreement. In the event that the registrant elects to offer to the public fractional interests in shares of Preferred Stock registered hereunder, Depositary Receipts will be distributed to those persons purchasing the fractional interests and the shares of Preferred Stock will be issued to the depositary under the deposit agreement.
 
 
(6) Subsidiaries of PetroQuest Energy, Inc. named as co-registrants may fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee on an unsecured basis the non-convertible debt securities of PetroQuest Energy, Inc. Pursuant to Rule 457(n) of the Securities Act, no separate fee is payable in connection with the Guarantees.
 
 
(7) Calculated in accordance with Rule 457(o) of the Securities Act.
 
 
(8) This registration statement includes Debt Securities, Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares, Warrants, Purchase Contracts, Units and Guarantees with an aggregate offering price of $125,250,000 that were previously covered by registration statement no. 333-131955. Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) of the Securities Act, the $13,401.75 filing fee previously paid in connection with such unsold Debt Securities, Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares, Warrants, Purchase Contracts, Units and Guarantees will continue to be applied to such unsold Debt Securities, Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares, Warrants, Purchase Contracts, Units and Guarantees. As a result, a filing fee of $4,171.05 is being paid herewith. Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6), the offering of Debt Securities, Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares, Warrants, Purchase Contracts, Units and Guarantees covered by registration statement no. 333-131955 will be deemed terminated as of the date of effectiveness of this registration statement.
 
 
 
 
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 


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TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS*
 
The following subsidiaries of PetroQuest Energy, Inc. are co-registrants under this registration statement.
 
                 
    Jurisdiction of
       
    Incorporation or
    I.R.S. Employer
 
Name
  Organization     Identification Number  
 
PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C. 
    Louisiana       72-1292439  
TDC Energy LLC
    Louisiana       30-0297129  
 
 
* The address for each of the co-registrants is c/o PetroQuest Energy, Inc., 400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road, Suite 6000, Lafayette, Louisiana 70508, Telephone: (337) 232-7028.
 
The name and address, including zip code, of the agent for service for each of the co-registrants is Charles T. Goodson, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of PetroQuest Energy, Inc., 400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road, Suite 6000, Lafayette, Louisiana 70508. The telephone number, including area code, of the agent for service for each of the co-registrants is (337) 232-7028.


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED APRIL 6, 2009
 
PROSPECTUS
 
(LOGO)
$200,000,000
 
 
 
 
Debt Securities
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Depositary Shares
Warrants
Purchase Contracts
Units
 
Guarantees of Non-Convertible Debt
Securities of PetroQuest Energy, Inc.
by:
PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C.
TDC Energy LLC
 
 
 
 
We may offer from time to time debt securities, shares of our common stock, shares of our preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants, purchase contracts and units. Any non-convertible debt securities we issue under this prospectus may be guaranteed by our subsidiaries.
 
The aggregate initial offering price of the securities that we offer will not exceed $200,000,000. We will offer the securities in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined at the time of the offering.
 
Our common stock is quoted on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “PQ.” The last reported sale price of our common stock on April 3, 2009 was $2.60 per share.
 
We will provide the specific terms of the offering in supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any supplement carefully before you invest. This prospectus may not be used to offer and sell our securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
 
Investing in our securities involves significant risks that are described in the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 5 of this prospectus.
 
 
 
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
The date of this prospectus is          , 2009.


 

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 EX-5.1
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 EX-12.1
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 EX-23.2
 EX-23.3
 EX-25.1
 
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
 
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the “Commission,” utilizing a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $200 million. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of the offering and the offered securities. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. Any statement that we make in this prospectus will be modified or superseded by any inconsistent statement made by us in a prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”


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PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC.
 
PetroQuest Energy, Inc. is an independent oil and gas company with operations in Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas and the Gulf Coast Basin. As used in this prospectus, the terms “we,” “us,” “our” and “PetroQuest” mean PetroQuest Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries and predecessors, unless the context indicates otherwise. Our principal executive office is located at 400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road, Suite 6000, Lafayette, Louisiana 70508, and our phone number is (337) 232-7028.
 
ABOUT THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS
 
PetroQuest Energy, Inc. is a holding company. We conduct substantially all of our operations through our subsidiaries PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C. and TDC Energy LLC. If so indicated in an accompanying prospectus supplement, each of these subsidiaries may jointly and severally, fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee our payment obligations under any series of non-convertible debt securities offered by this prospectus. To the extent required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, financial information concerning our guarantor subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries will be included in our consolidated financial statements filed as a part of our periodic reports filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act.
 
Additional information concerning our subsidiaries and us is included in reports and other documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”
 
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
The information discussed in this prospectus, our filings with the Commission and our public releases include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included or incorporated by reference herein concerning, among other things, our ability to find oil and natural gas reserves that are economically recoverable, the volatility of oil and natural gas prices and the significant price decline since June 30, 2008, the deteriorating economic conditions in the United States and globally, the decline in the values of our properties that have resulted in and may in the future result in additional ceiling test write-downs or reductions in the borrowing base under our bank credit facility, our ability to replace reserves and sustain production, our estimate of the sufficiency of our existing capital sources, our ability to raise additional capital to fund cash requirements for future operations, the uncertainties involved in estimating quantities of proved oil and natural gas reserves, in prospect development and property acquisitions or dispositions and in projecting future rates of production or future reserves, the timing of development expenditures and drilling of wells, hurricanes and other natural disasters, and the operating hazards attendant to the oil and gas business, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “plan,” “believe,” “achievable,” “anticipate” and similar terms and phrases. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, they do involve certain assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including but not limited to the risks and uncertainties discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this prospectus and in the documents that we include in or incorporate by reference into this prospectus, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 and our subsequent Commission filings.
 
All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this section and elsewhere in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference. Other than as required under the securities laws, we do not assume a duty to update these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, subsequent events or circumstances, changes in expectations or otherwise.


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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and in accordance therewith, file reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission. These reports, proxy statements and other information can be inspected and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the Commission maintains an Internet site at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the Commission. PetroQuest maintains an Internet site at www.petroquest.com. Information on our website or any other website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and does not constitute part of this prospectus.
 
We have filed a registration statement with the Commission on Form S-3 (including any amendments thereto, known as the registration statement) under the Securities Act with respect to the securities offered hereby. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto. You may refer to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto for more information about the offered securities and us. Statements made in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are not necessarily complete and, in each instance, reference is hereby made to the copy of such contract or document so filed. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference.
 
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
 
The following documents, which have previously been filed by us with the Commission under the Exchange Act, are incorporated herein by reference:
 
  •  Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the Commission on February 27, 2009 (File No. 001-32681).
 
  •  A description of our capital stock contained in our Form 8-A filed with the Commission on November 18, 2005 (File No. 001-32681).
 
  •  Our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on January 6, 2009 and March 24, 2009 (File No. 001-32681) (excluding any information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any such Current Report on Form 8-K).
 
All documents filed by us pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding any information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 on any current report on Form 8-K) after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement and after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of this offering shall be deemed to be incorporated in this prospectus by reference and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained herein, or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
 
This prospectus incorporates documents by reference that are not delivered herewith. Copies of these documents, other than the exhibits thereto (unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in such documents), are available upon written or oral request, at no charge, from us. Requests for such copies should be directed to PetroQuest Energy, Inc., 400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road, Suite 6000, Lafayette, Louisiana 70508, Attention: Corporate Secretary, telephone number: (337) 232-7028.


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RISK FACTORS
 
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risk factors and all of the other information included in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus, including those risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, in evaluating an investment in our securities. If any of these risks were to occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected. In that case, the trading price of our common stock, Series B Preferred Stock or debt securities could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment. When we offer and sell any securities pursuant to a prospectus supplement, we may include additional risk factors relevant to such securities in the prospectus supplement.


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USE OF PROCEEDS
 
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement or any pricing supplement, we will use the net proceeds from the sale of the offered securities for general corporate purposes. These purposes may include capital expenditures, repayment or refinancing of indebtedness, acquisitions and repurchases and redemptions of securities. Pending any specific application, we may initially invest funds in short-term marketable securities or apply them to the reduction of indebtedness.
 
DILUTION
 
Our net tangible book value at December 31, 2008 was $4.82 per share of common stock. Net tangible book value per share of common stock is determined by dividing our tangible net worth, which is tangible assets less liabilities, by the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding. If we offer shares of our common stock, purchasers of our common stock in that offering may experience immediate dilution in net tangible book value per share. The prospectus supplement relating to an offering of shares of our common stock will set forth the information regarding any dilutive effect of that offering.
 
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES PLUS PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
 
Our consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges and ratio of earnings to fixed charges plus preferred stock dividends for each of the periods indicated are as follows:
 
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
    (1)     3.90       2.77       3.44       7.48  
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges plus preferred stock dividends
    (2)     3.51       2.77       3.44       7.48  
 
 
(1) For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized a non-cash ceiling test write-down of its oil and gas properties totaling $266.2 million. As a result, during 2008, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $163.1 million and therefore no ratio is shown.
 
(2) For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized a non-cash ceiling test write-down of its oil and gas properties totaling $266.2 million. As a result, during 2008, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges plus preferred stock dividends by $168.2 million and therefore no ratio is shown.
 
For purposes of this table, “earnings” consist of earnings from continuing operations before income taxes plus fixed charges and “fixed charges” consist of interest expensed and capitalized.


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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
 
Our debt securities, consisting of notes, debentures or other evidences of indebtedness, may be issued from time to time in one or more series:
 
  •  in the case of senior debt securities, under a senior indenture to be entered into among us, the guarantors of those securities, if any, and a trustee we will identify in a prospectus supplement; and
 
  •  in the case of subordinated debt securities, under a subordinated indenture to be entered into among us, the guarantors of those securities, if any, and a trustee we will identify in a prospectus supplement.
 
Both the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture will be substantially in the form included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
 
Because the following is only a summary of the indentures and the debt securities, it does not contain all information that you may find useful. For further information about the indentures and the debt securities, we urge you to read the indentures, the forms of securities, the applicable prospectus supplements and the applicable supplemental indentures.
 
As used in this section of the prospectus and under the captions “Description of Capital Stock,” “Description of Depositary Shares,” “Description of Warrants,” “Description of Purchase Contracts,” and “Description of Units,” the terms “we,” “us” and “our” mean PetroQuest Energy, Inc. only, and not the subsidiaries of PetroQuest Energy, Inc. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Description of Debt Securities have the meanings given to them in the indentures.
 
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, any debt securities we offer will be our direct, unsecured general obligations. The debt securities will be either senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities, either of which may be issued in registered or global form. The senior debt securities will rank equally with all of our other senior and unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt securities will be subordinated in right of payment to certain of our senior debt. In general, this means that if we declare bankruptcy, holders of the senior debt securities and certain other senior debt will be paid in full before the holders of subordinated debt securities will receive any payment on their securities. Non-convertible debt securities may be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by some or all of our subsidiaries.
 
We conduct substantially all of our operations through our subsidiaries. Consequently, our ability to repay our obligations, including our obligation to pay interest on the debt securities, to repay the principal amount of the debt securities at maturity or upon redemption, or to buy back the securities, depends to a certain extent upon our ability to receive cash flow from our subsidiaries. That is, we will depend upon our subsidiaries’ earnings and their distributing those earnings to us, and upon our subsidiaries repaying investments and advances we have made to them to meet our obligations under the debt securities and our other obligations. Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and, except to the extent our subsidiaries guarantee the non-convertible debt securities, have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts due on the debt securities or to make funds available to us to do so.
 
Generally, the debt securities will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future secured indebtedness of our subsidiaries and us and to all existing and future indebtedness of all non-guarantor subsidiaries. This means that our rights and the rights of our creditors, including the holders of our debt securities, to receive any of the cash or other assets of any subsidiary upon its liquidation or reorganization or otherwise are necessarily subject to the superior claims of creditors of the subsidiary, except to the extent that we or our creditors may be recognized as creditors of the subsidiary. Our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends or make other payments or advances to us will also depend upon their operating results and will be subject to applicable laws and contractual restrictions. Unless otherwise specified in an applicable prospectus supplement, the indentures do not limit our subsidiaries’ ability to enter into other agreements that prohibit or restrict dividends or other payments or advances to us.
 
The indentures do not limit the aggregate principal amount of debt securities that can be issued. The debt securities may be issued in one or more series as we may authorize from time to time. A prospectus


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supplement and a supplemental indenture relating to the offering of a particular series of debt securities will set forth the specific terms of the offered debt securities.
 
These terms will include some or all of the following:
 
  •  the title of the debt securities and whether they are subordinated debt securities or senior debt securities;
 
  •  any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities;
 
  •  the ability to issue additional debt securities of the same series;
 
  •  the price or prices at which we will sell the debt securities;
 
  •  the maturity date or dates of the debt securities;
 
  •  the rate or rates of interest, if any, which may be fixed or variable, at which the debt securities will bear interest, or the method of determining such rate or rates, if any;
 
  •  the date or dates from which any interest will accrue or the method by which such date or dates will be determined;
 
  •  in the case of discount debt securities, the rate of accretion of principal, which may be fixed or variable, or the method of determining such rate, and the date or dates from which principal will accrete or the method by which such date or dates will be determined;
 
  •  the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of any such deferral period, including the maximum consecutive period during which interest payment periods may be extended;
 
  •  the dates on which we will pay interest on the debt securities and the regular record date for determining who is entitled to the interest payable on any interest payment date;
 
  •  the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the debt securities will be payable, where any securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange or conversion, as applicable, and notices and demands may be delivered to or upon us pursuant to the indenture;
 
  •  if we possess the option to do so, the periods within which and the prices at which we may redeem the debt securities, in whole or in part, pursuant to optional redemption provisions, and the other terms and conditions of any such provisions;
 
  •  our obligation, if any, to redeem, repay or purchase debt securities by making periodic payments to a sinking fund or through an analogous provision or at the option of holders of the debt securities, and the period or periods within which and the price or prices at which we will redeem, repay or purchase the debt securities, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation, and the other terms and conditions of such obligation;
 
  •  the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued, if other than denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000;
 
  •  whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the debt securities may be determined with reference to any index, formula or other method, such as one or more currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices, and the manner of determining the amount of such payments;
 
  •  the portion, or methods of determining the portion, of the principal amount of the debt securities which we must pay upon the acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities in connection with an Event of Default (as described below), if other than the full principal amount;
 
  •  provisions, if any, granting special rights to holders of the debt securities upon the occurrence of specified events;


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  •  any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or our covenants with respect to the applicable series of debt securities, and whether or not such Events of Default or covenants are consistent with those contained in the applicable indenture;
 
  •  any limitation on our ability to incur debt, redeem stock, sell our assets or other restrictions;
 
  •  the application, if any, of the terms of the indenture relating to legal defeasance and covenant defeasance (which terms are described below) to the debt securities;
 
  •  whether the subordination provisions summarized below or different subordination provisions will apply to the debt securities;
 
  •  the terms, if any, upon which the holders may convert or exchange (or upon which we may require the holders to convert or exchange) the debt securities into or for common stock, preferred stock or other securities or property of ours or of another Person (or upon which such debt securities shall automatically convert or be exchanged into or for such other securities or property);
 
  •  whether any of the debt securities will be issued in global form and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which global debt securities may be exchanged for certificated debt securities;
 
  •  any change in the right of the trustee or the requisite holders of debt securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable because of an Event of Default;
 
  •  the depository for global or certificated debt securities;
 
  •  any trustees, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or other agents with respect to the debt securities;
 
  •  to whom any interest on any debt security shall be payable, if other than the person in whose name the security is registered, on the record date for such interest, the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on a temporary global debt security will be paid if other than in the manner provided in the applicable indenture;
 
  •  if the principal of or any premium or interest on any debt securities of the series is to be payable in one or more currencies or currency units other than as stated, the currency, currencies or currency units in which it shall be paid and the periods within and terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made and the amounts payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be determined);
 
  •  the collateral, if any, securing such debt securities, and the guarantors, if any, who will guarantee such non-convertible debt securities, or the methods of determining such collateral, if any, and such guarantors, if any;
 
  •  the portion of the principal amount of any securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities pursuant to the applicable indenture if other than the entire principal amount;
 
  •  if the principal amount payable at the stated maturity of any debt security of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to the stated maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such securities as of any such date for any purpose, including the principal amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon any maturity other than the stated maturity or which shall be deemed to be outstanding as of any date prior to the stated maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined);
 
  •  to add to, change, or eliminate any of the provisions of the indentures to such extent as shall be necessary to add any of our subsidiaries as a co-issuer of debt securities of an applicable series; and
 
  •  any other terms of the debt securities not inconsistent with the provisions of the indentures, as amended or supplemented.


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Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be issued in fully-registered form without coupons.
 
Debt securities may be sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount, bearing no interest or interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market rates. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the federal income tax consequences and special considerations applicable to any such debt securities. The debt securities may also be issued as indexed securities or securities denominated in foreign currencies, currency units or composite currencies, as described in more detail in the prospectus supplement relating to any of the particular debt securities. The prospectus supplement relating to specific debt securities will also describe any special considerations and certain additional tax considerations applicable to such debt securities.
 
Subordination
 
The prospectus relating to any offering of subordinated debt securities will describe the specific subordination provisions. However, unless otherwise noted in the prospectus supplement, subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment to any Senior Debt on the terms set forth below:
 
Under the subordinated indenture, “Senior Debt” means all amounts due on obligations in connection with any of the following, whether outstanding at the date of execution of the subordinated indenture or thereafter incurred or created:
 
  •  the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest due on our indebtedness for borrowed money and indebtedness evidenced by securities, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments issued by us (including all mandatory obligations under repurchase agreements for the payment of the repurchase price for the securities purchased pursuant thereto);
 
  •  any of our obligations as lessee under leases required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of the lessee under generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  •  all of our obligations for the reimbursement on any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance, security purchase facility or similar credit transaction;
 
  •  all of our obligations in respect of interest rate swap, cap or other agreements, interest rate future or options contracts, currency swap agreements, currency future or option contracts and other similar agreements;
 
  •  all obligations of the types referred to above of other persons for the payment of which we are responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise; and
 
  •  all obligations of the types referred to above of other persons secured by any lien on any property or asset of ours (whether or not such obligation is assumed by us).
 
However, Senior Debt does not include:
 
  •  any indebtedness which expressly provides that such indebtedness shall not be senior in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities, or that such indebtedness shall be subordinated to any other of our indebtedness, unless such indebtedness expressly provides that such indebtedness shall be senior in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities;
 
  •  any of our indebtedness in respect of the subordinated debt securities;
 
  •  any indebtedness or liability for compensation to employees, for goods or materials purchased in the ordinary course of business or for services;
 
  •  any of our indebtedness to any subsidiary; and
 
  •  any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by us.
 
Senior Debt shall continue to be Senior Debt and be entitled to the benefits of the subordination provisions irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of any term of such Senior Debt.


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If we default in the payment of any principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Senior Debt when it becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise, then, unless and until such default is cured or waived or ceases to exist, we will make no direct or indirect payment (in cash, property, securities, by set-off or otherwise but excluding payments in Junior Securities) in respect of the principal of or interest on the subordinated debt securities or in respect of any redemption, retirement, purchase or other requisition of any of the subordinated debt securities.
 
In the event of the acceleration of the maturity of any subordinated debt securities, the holders of all senior debt securities outstanding at the time of such acceleration, subject to any security interest, will first be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due on the senior debt securities before the holders of the subordinated debt securities will be entitled to receive any payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the subordinated debt securities.
 
If any of the following events occur, we will pay in full all Senior Debt before we make any payment or distribution under the subordinated debt securities, whether in cash, securities or other property, to any holder of subordinated debt securities:
 
  •  any dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization of PetroQuest Energy, Inc. (or relating to our property), whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership;
 
  •  any general assignment by us for the benefit of creditors; or
 
  •  any other marshaling of our assets or liabilities.
 
In such event, any payment or distribution under the subordinated debt securities, whether in cash, securities or other property, which would otherwise (but for the subordination provisions) be payable or deliverable in respect of the subordinated debt securities, will be paid or delivered directly to the holders of Senior Debt in accordance with the priorities then existing among such holders until all Senior Debt has been paid in full. If any payment or distribution under the subordinated debt securities is received by the trustee of any subordinated debt securities in contravention of any of the terms of the subordinated indenture and before all the Senior Debt has been paid in full (other than permitted payments in Junior Securities), such payment or distribution or security will be received in trust for the benefit of, and paid over or delivered and transferred to, the holders of the Senior Debt at the time outstanding in accordance with the priorities then existing among such holders for application to the payment of all Senior Debt remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all such Senior Debt in full.
 
The subordinated indenture does not limit the issuance of additional Senior Debt.
 
Subsidiary Guarantees
 
If specified in the prospectus supplement, our guarantor subsidiaries will guarantee the non-convertible debt securities of a series. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the following provisions will apply to the guarantees of the guarantor subsidiaries.
 
Subject to the limitations described below and in the prospectus supplement, the guarantor subsidiaries will, jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally guarantee the punctual payment when due, whether at the maturity date, by acceleration or otherwise, of all our payment obligations under the indentures and the non-convertible debt securities of a series, whether for principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the non-convertible debt securities or otherwise. The guarantor subsidiaries will also pay all expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) incurred by the applicable trustee in enforcing any rights under a guarantee with respect to a guarantor subsidiary.
 
In the case of subordinated non-convertible debt securities, a guarantee of a guarantor subsidiary will be subordinated in right of payment to the senior debt of such guarantor subsidiary on the same basis as the subordinated non-convertible debt securities are subordinated to our senior debt. No payment will be made by any guarantor subsidiary under its guarantee during any period in which payments by us on the subordinated non-convertible debt securities are suspended by the subordination provisions of the subordinated indenture.


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Each guarantee of a guarantor subsidiary will be limited to an amount not to exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed by the relevant guarantor subsidiary without rendering such guarantee voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.
 
Each guarantee of a guarantor subsidiary will be a continuing guarantee and will:
 
  •  remain in full force and effect until either (a) payment in full of all the applicable non-convertible debt securities (or such non-convertible debt securities are otherwise satisfied and discharged in accordance with the provisions of the applicable indenture) or (b) released as described in the following paragraph;
 
  •  be binding upon each guarantor subsidiary; and
 
  •  inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the applicable trustee, the holders of the non-convertible debt securities and their successors, transferees and assigns.
 
In the event that a guarantor subsidiary ceases to be our subsidiary, or all or substantially all of the assets or all of the capital stock of any guarantor subsidiary is sold or disposed of, including by way of sale, merger, consolidation or otherwise, such guarantor subsidiary will be released and discharged of its obligations under its guarantee without any further action required on the part of the trustee or any holder of the non-convertible debt securities, and no other person acquiring or owning the assets or capital stock of such guarantor subsidiary will be required to enter into a guarantee. If legal or covenant defeasance occurs with respect to the non-convertible debt securities of any series, all the guarantor subsidiaries will be released and discharged from their obligations under their guarantees. In addition, the prospectus supplement may specify additional circumstances under which a guarantor subsidiary can be released from its guarantee.
 
Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets and Other Transactions
 
We may not merge with or into or consolidate with another entity or sell, assign, transfer, lease or convey all or substantially all of our properties and assets to, any other entity other than a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of ours, and no entity may merge with or into or consolidate with us or, except for any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of ours, sell, assign, transfer, lease or convey all or substantially all of its properties and assets to us, unless:
 
  •  we are the surviving corporation or the entity formed by or surviving such merger or consolidation or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease or conveyance has been made, if other than us, has expressly assumed by supplemental indenture all of our obligations under the applicable indenture;
 
  •  immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and
 
  •  we deliver to the trustee an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that the supplemental indenture complies with the applicable indenture.
 
Events of Default, Notice and Waiver
 
Unless an accompanying prospectus supplement states otherwise, the following shall constitute “Events of Default” under the indentures with respect to each series of debt securities:
 
  •  our failure to pay any interest on any debt security of such series when due and payable, continued for 30 days;
 
  •  our failure to pay principal (or premium, if any) on any debt security of such series when due, regardless of whether such payment became due because of maturity, redemption, acceleration or otherwise, or is required by any sinking fund established with respect to such series;
 
  •  our failure to observe or perform any other of our covenants or agreements with respect to such debt securities for 90 days after we receive notice of such failure;
 
  •  certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of PetroQuest Energy, Inc.; and


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  •  any other Event of Default provided with respect to securities of that series.
 
If an Event of Default with respect to any debt securities of any series outstanding under an indenture shall occur and be continuing, the trustee under such indenture or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series outstanding may declare, by notice as provided in the applicable indenture, the principal amount (or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the debt securities of that series) of all the debt securities of that series outstanding to be due and payable immediately.
 
However, in the case of an Event of Default involving certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, acceleration is automatic. After such acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration if all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of accelerated principal, have been cured or waived. Upon the acceleration of the maturity of original issue discount securities, an amount less than the principal amount thereof will become due and payable. Please read the prospectus supplement relating to any original issue discount securities for the particular provisions relating to acceleration of maturity thereof.
 
Any past default under either indenture with respect to debt securities of any series, and any Event of Default arising therefrom, may be waived by the holders of a majority in principal amount of all debt securities of such series outstanding under such indenture, except in the case of (i) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any debt securities of such series or (ii) default in respect of a covenant or provision which may not be amended or modified without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security of such series affected.
 
The trustee is required within 90 days after the occurrence of a default (which is known to the trustee and is continuing), with respect to the debt securities of any series (without regard to any grace period or notice requirements), to give to the holders of the debt securities of such series notice of such default.
 
The trustee, subject to its duties during default to act with the required standard of care, may require indemnification by the holders of the debt securities of any series with respect to which a default has occurred before proceeding to exercise any right or power under the indentures at the request of the holders of the debt securities of such series. Subject to such right of indemnification and to certain other limitations, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series under either indenture may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the debt securities of such series, provided that such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with the applicable indenture and the trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
 
No holder of a debt security of any series may institute any action against us under either of the indentures (except actions for payment of overdue principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on such debt security or for the conversion or exchange of such debt security in accordance with its terms) unless:
 
  •  an Event of Default has occurred and the holder has given to the trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof with respect to the debt securities of such series specifying an Event of Default, as required under the applicable indenture;
 
  •  the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series then outstanding under such indenture shall have requested the trustee to institute such action and offered to the trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
 
  •  the trustee shall not have instituted such action within 60 days of such request; and
 
  •  no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the trustee during such 60-day period by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of that series.


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We are required to furnish annually to the trustee statements as to our compliance with all conditions and covenants under each indenture.
 
Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
 
We may discharge or defease our obligations under the indenture as set forth below, unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
We may discharge certain obligations to holders of any series of debt securities issued under either the senior indenture or the subordinated indenture which have not already been delivered to the trustee for cancellation and which have either become due and payable or are by their terms due and payable within one year (or scheduled for redemption within one year) by irrevocably depositing with the trustee money in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such debt securities not previously delivered to the trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of debt securities which have become due and payable) or to the stated maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, and we have paid all other sums payable under the applicable indenture.
 
If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may elect either (i) to defease and be discharged from any and all obligations with respect to the debt securities of or within any series (except as otherwise provided in the relevant indenture) (“legal defeasance”) or (ii) to be released from our obligations with respect to certain covenants applicable to the debt securities of or within any series (“covenant defeasance”), upon the deposit with the relevant indenture trustee, in trust for such purpose, of money and/or government obligations which through the payment of principal and interest in accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on such debt securities to maturity or redemption, as the case may be, and any mandatory sinking fund or analogous payments thereon. As a condition to legal defeasance or covenant defeasance, we must deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of such debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such legal defeasance or covenant defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such legal defeasance or covenant defeasance had not occurred. Such opinion of counsel, in the case of legal defeasance under clause (i) above, must refer to and be based upon a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or a change in applicable federal income tax law occurring after the date of the relevant indenture. In addition, in the case of either legal defeasance or covenant defeasance, we shall have delivered to the trustee an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such legal defeasance or covenant defeasance have been complied with.
 
We may exercise our legal defeasance option with respect to such debt securities notwithstanding our prior exercise of our covenant defeasance option.
 
Modification and Waiver
 
Under each indenture, we and the applicable trustee may supplement the indenture for certain purposes which would not materially adversely affect the interests or rights of the holders of debt securities of a series without the consent of those holders. We and the applicable trustee may also modify the indenture or any supplemental indenture in a manner that affects the interests or rights of the holders of debt securities with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series issued under the indenture. However, each indenture requires the consent of each holder of debt securities that would be affected by any modification which would:
 
  •  change the fixed maturity of any debt securities of any series, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof;
 
  •  reduce the amount of principal of an original issue discount debt security or any other debt security payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof;
 
  •  change the currency in which any debt security or any premium or interest is payable;


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  •  impair the right to enforce any payment on or with respect to any debt security;
 
  •  reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding debt securities of any series, the consent of whose holders is required for modification or amendment of the indenture or for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the indenture or for waiver of certain defaults; or
 
  •  modify any of the above provisions.
 
Each indenture permits the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series issued under the indenture which is affected by the modification or amendment to waive our compliance with certain covenants contained in the indenture.
 
Payment and Paying Agent
 
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement:
 
Payment of interest on a debt security on any interest payment date will be made to the person in whose name a debt security is registered at the close of business on the record date for the interest.
 
Principal, interest and premium on the debt securities of a particular series will be payable at the office of such paying agent or paying agents as we may designate for such purpose from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at our option, payment of any interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address appears in the security register.
 
A paying agent designated by us will act as paying agent for payments with respect to debt securities of each series. All paying agents initially designated by us for the debt securities of a particular series will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may at any time designate additional paying agents or rescind the designation of any paying agent or approve a change in the office through which any paying agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.
 
All monies paid by us to a paying agent for the payment of the principal, interest or premium on any debt security which remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, interest or premium has become due and payable will be repaid to us upon request, and the holder of such debt security thereafter may look only to us for payment thereof.
 
Denominations, Registrations and Transfer
 
Unless an accompanying prospectus supplement states otherwise, debt securities will be represented by one or more global certificates registered in the name of a nominee for The Depository Trust Company, or DTC. In such case, each holder’s beneficial interest in the global securities will be shown on the records of DTC or one of its participants and transfers of beneficial interests will only be effected through DTC’s or such participant’s records.
 
A holder of debt securities may only exchange a beneficial interest in a global security for certificated securities registered in the holder’s name if:
 
  •  DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue serving as the depositary for the relevant global securities or DTC ceases to maintain certain qualifications under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and no successor depositary has been appointed for 90 days; or
 
  •  we determine in our sole discretion, that the global security shall be exchangeable.
 
If debt securities are issued in certificated form, they will only be issued in the minimum denomination specified in the accompanying prospectus supplement and integral multiples of such denomination. Transfers and exchanges of such debt securities will only be permitted in such minimum denomination. Transfers of debt securities in certificated form may be registered at the trustee’s corporate office or at the offices of any paying agent or trustee appointed by us under the applicable indenture. Exchanges of debt securities for an


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equal aggregate principal amount of debt securities in different denominations may also be made at such locations.
 
Governing Law
 
Each indenture and debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York.
 
Trustee
 
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. will be the trustee under the senior debt securities indenture. The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. or another trustee may be appointed trustee under the subordinated debt securities indenture.
 
Conversion or Exchange Rights
 
The prospectus supplement will describe the terms, if any, on which a series of debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock, preferred stock or other debt securities. These terms will include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder, or at our option. These provisions may allow or require the number of shares of our common stock or other securities to be received by the holders of such series of debt securities to be adjusted.


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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
 
The total number of shares of all classes of stock that we have authority to issue is 155,000,000, consisting of 150,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per share. We had 50,908,736 shares of common stock and 1,495,000 shares of 6.875% Series B cumulative convertible perpetual preferred stock, par value $.001 per share, or the Series B Preferred Stock, outstanding as of April 2, 2009.
 
In the discussion that follows, we have summarized selected provisions of our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws relating to our capital stock. You should read our certificate of incorporation and bylaws as currently in effect for more details regarding the provisions we describe below and for other provisions that may be important to you. We have filed copies of those documents with the SEC, and they are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement. Please read “Where You Can Find More Information.”
 
Common Stock
 
Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share in the election of directors and on all other matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Such holders do not have the right to cumulate their votes in the election of directors. Holders of our common stock have no redemption or conversion rights, no preemptive or other rights to subscribe for our securities and are not entitled to the benefits of any sinking fund provisions. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of our common stock are entitled to share equally and ratably in all of the assets remaining, if any, after satisfaction of all our debts and liabilities, and of the preferential rights of any series of preferred stock then outstanding. Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available therefor.
 
Preferred Stock
 
Our board of directors is authorized to establish one or more series of preferred stock and to determine, with respect to any series of preferred stock, the powers, designation, preferences and rights of each series and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of each series, including:
 
  •  the designation of the series,
 
  •  the number of shares of the series, which number the board of directors may, except where otherwise provided in the preferred stock designation, increase or decrease, but not below the number of shares of that series then outstanding,
 
  •  whether dividends, if any, will be cumulative or noncumulative and the dividend rate and the preferences, if any, of the series,
 
  •  the dates on which dividends, if any, will be payable,
 
  •  the redemption rights and price or prices, if any, for shares of the series,
 
  •  the terms and amounts of any sinking fund provided for the purchase or redemption of shares of the series,
 
  •  the amounts payable on, and the preferences, if any, of shares of the series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs,
 
  •  whether the shares of the series will be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of any other class or series, or any other security, of our company or any other corporation, and, if so, the specification of that class or series or that other security, the conversion or exchange price or prices or rate or rates, any adjustments to those prices or rates, the date or dates as of which such shares will be convertible or exchangeable and all other terms and conditions of the conversion or exchange,
 
  •  restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series, or of any other class or series, and
 
  •  the voting rights, if any, of the holders of shares of any series.


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The prospectus supplement relating to any series of preferred stock we offer will include specific terms relating to the offering. The description of the terms of the preferred stock to be set forth in an applicable prospectus supplement will not be complete and will be subject to and qualified by the certificate of designation relating to the applicable series of preferred stock. You should read that document for provisions that may be important to you. We will include that document as an exhibit to a filing with the Commission in connection with an offering of preferred stock.
 
The authorized shares of preferred stock, as well as shares of common stock, are available for issuance without further action by our stockholders, unless stockholder action is required by the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which our securities are listed or traded. If the approval of our stockholders is not required for the issuance of shares of preferred stock or common stock, the board of directors may determine not to seek stockholder approval.
 
Although our board of directors has no intention at the present time of doing so, it could issue a series of preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of that series, impede the completion of a merger, tender offer or other takeover attempt. Our board of directors will make any determination to issue shares based on its judgment as to our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders. Our board of directors, in so acting, could issue preferred stock having terms that could discourage an acquisition attempt, including a tender offer or other transaction that some, or a majority of, our stockholders might believe to be in their best interests or that might result in stockholders receiving a premium for their stock over the then current market price of the stock.
 
Series B Preferred Stock
 
Effective September 24, 2007, we filed a Certificate of Designations with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware for 1,495,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock. The following is a summary of certain terms of the Series B Preferred Stock:
 
Dividends.  The Series B Preferred Stock will accumulate dividends at an annual rate of 6.875% for each share of Series B Preferred Stock. Dividends will be cumulative from the date of first issuance and, to the extent payment of dividends is not prohibited by our debt agreements, assets are legally available to pay dividends and our board of directors or an authorized committee of the board declares a dividend payable, we will pay dividends in cash, every quarter.
 
Subject to certain limited exceptions, no dividends or other distributions (other than a dividend payable solely in shares of a like or junior ranking) may be paid or set apart for payment upon any shares ranking equally with the Series B Preferred Stock, which we refer to as parity shares, or shares ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Stock, which we refer to as junior shares, nor may any parity shares or junior shares be redeemed or acquired for any consideration by us (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of a like or junior ranking) unless all accumulated and unpaid dividends have been paid or funds therefore have been set apart on the Series B Preferred Stock and any parity shares.
 
Liquidation preference.  In the event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, each holder of Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive and to be paid out of our assets available for distribution to our stockholders, before any payment or distribution is made to holders of junior stock (including common stock), but after any distribution on any of our indebtedness or senior stock, a liquidation preference in the amount of $50 per share of the Series B Preferred Stock, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends on the shares to the date fixed for liquidation, winding-up or dissolution.
 
Ranking.  The Series B Preferred Stock will rank:
 
  •  senior to all of the shares of our common stock and to all of our other capital stock issued in the future unless the terms of such capital stock expressly provide that it ranks senior to, or on a parity with, shares of the Series B Preferred Stock;
 
  •  on a parity with all of the our other capital stock issued in the future the terms of which expressly provide that it will rank on a parity with the shares of the Series B Preferred Stock; and


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  •  junior to all of our existing and future debt obligations and to all shares of our capital stock issued in the future the terms of which expressly provide that such shares will rank senior to the shares of the Series B Preferred Stock.
 
Mandatory conversion.  On or after October 20, 2010, we may, at our option, cause shares of the Series B Preferred Stock to be automatically converted at the applicable conversion rate, but only if the closing sale price of our common stock for 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the date we give the conversion notice equals or exceeds 130% of the conversion price in effect on each such trading day.
 
Limited optional redemption.  If fewer than 15% of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding, we may, at any time on or after October 20, 2010, at our option, redeem for cash all such Series B Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to the liquidation preference of $50 plus any accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, on a share of Series B Preferred Stock to, but excluding, the redemption date, for each share of Series B Preferred Stock.
 
Conversion rights.  Each share of Series B Preferred Stock may be converted at any time, at the option of the holder, into 3.4433 shares of our common stock (which is based on an initial conversion price of approximately $14.52 per share of common stock, subject to adjustment) plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, subject to our right to settle all or a portion of any such conversion in cash or shares of our common stock. If we elect to settle all or any portion of our conversion obligation in cash, the conversion value and the number of shares of our common stock we will deliver upon conversion (if any) will be based upon a 20 trading day averaging period.
 
Upon any conversion, the holder will not receive any cash payment representing accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock, whether or not in arrears, except in limited circumstances. The conversion rate is equal to $50 divided by the conversion price at the time. The conversion price is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events. The conversion price on the conversion date and the number of shares of our common stock, as applicable, to be delivered upon conversion may be adjusted if certain events occur.
 
Purchase or exchange upon fundamental change.  If we become subject to a fundamental change (as defined below), each holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock will have the right to require us to purchase any or all of its shares at a purchase price equal to 100% of the liquidation preference, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, to the date of the purchase. We will have the option to pay the purchase price in cash, shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares. Our ability to purchase all or a portion of Series B Preferred Stock for cash is subject to our obligation to repay or repurchase any outstanding debt required to be repaid or repurchased in connection with a fundamental change and to any contractual restrictions then contained in our existing borrowing agreements.
 
Conversion in connection with a fundamental change.  If a holder elects to convert its shares of Series B Preferred Stock in connection with certain fundamental changes, we will in certain circumstances increase the conversion rate for the Series B Preferred Stock. Upon a conversion in connection with a fundamental change, the holder will be entitled to receive a cash payment for all accumulated and unpaid dividends.
 
A “fundamental change” will be deemed to have occurred upon the occurrence of any of the following:
 
1. any “person” becomes the “beneficial owner” directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the voting power of our common equity;
 
2. individuals who on September 25, 2007, constituted the board of directors (together with any new directors whose election by such board of directors or whose nomination for election by our stockholders was approved by a vote of a majority of our directors then still in office who were either directors on September 25, 2007, or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the board of directors then in office;
 
3. the merger or consolidation of us with or into another person or the merger of another person with or into us, or the sale of all or substantially all our assets to another person other than a transaction


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following which holders of securities that represented 100% of the voting power of our common equity immediately prior to such transaction (or other securities into which such securities are converted as part of such merger or consolidation transaction) own directly or indirectly at least a majority of the voting power of the voting equity of the surviving person in such merger or consolidation transaction or transferee in such sale of assets transaction immediately after such transaction;
 
4. the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of PetroQuest; or
 
5. our common stock is neither listed on a national securities exchange nor listed nor approved for quotation on an over-the-counter market in the United States.
 
However, a fundamental change will not be deemed to have occurred in the case of a share exchange, merger or consolidation or in an exchange offer having the result described in subsection 1 above, if 90% or more of the consideration in the aggregate paid for common stock (and cash payments pursuant to dissenters’ appraisal rights) in the share exchange, merger or consolidation or exchange offer consists of common stock of a United States company traded on a national securities exchange (or which will be so traded or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with such transaction).
 
Voting rights.  If we fail to pay dividends for six quarterly dividend periods (whether or not consecutive) or if we fail to pay the purchase price on the purchase date for the Series B Preferred Stock following a fundamental change, holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will have voting rights to elect two directors to our board.
 
In addition, subject to certain exceptions, we may generally not, without the approval of the holders of at least 662/3% of the shares of the Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding:
 
  •  amend our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, by merger or otherwise, if the amendment would alter or change the powers, preferences, privileges or rights of the holders of shares of the Series B Preferred Stock so as to adversely affect them;
 
  •  issue, authorize or increase the authorized amount of, or issue or authorize any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing a right to purchase, any senior stock; or
 
  •  reclassify any of our authorized stock into any senior stock of any class, or any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing a right to purchase any senior stock.
 
In addition, if we create an additional series of preferred stock that is part of the same class as the Series B Preferred Stock and all series of the class are not equally affected by a proposed change, the approval of the holders of at least 662/3% of the series that would have diminished status will be required to amend our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, by merger or otherwise.
 
Anti-takeover Effects of Our Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and Rights Agreement
 
Some provisions of the our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and rights agreement contain provisions that could make it more difficult to acquire us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, or to remove our incumbent officers and directors. These provisions, summarized below, are expected to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of PetroQuest to first negotiate with the Board of Directors. We believe that the benefits of increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure PetroQuest outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging such proposals because negotiation of such proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.
 
Undesignated Preferred Stock.
 
The ability to authorize and issue undesignated preferred stock may enable our board of directors to render more difficult or discourage an attempt to change control of PetroQuest by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. For example, if in the due exercise of its fiduciary obligations, our board of


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directors were to determine that a takeover proposal is not in our best interest, our board of directors could cause shares of preferred stock to be issued without stockholder approval in one or more private offerings or other transactions that might dilute the voting or other rights of the proposed acquirer or insurgent stockholder or stockholder group.
 
Number of Directors; Filling Vacancies; Removal.
 
Our certificate of incorporation provides that the number of directors of PetroQuest will be as specified in its bylaws and authorizes our board of directors to make, alter, amend or repeal the bylaws. Our bylaws provide for a maximum of 12 directors, as such number shall be determined by resolution of our board of directors from time to time.
 
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors and any vacancies on our board of directors resulting from death, resignation, removal or other cause will be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of our board of directors.
 
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that none of our directors will be removed from office as a director by vote or other action of the stockholders or otherwise except for cause, and then only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all of our outstanding shares of capital stock generally entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.
 
No Stockholder Action by Written Consent; Special Meetings.
 
Our certificate of incorporation provides that any action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders must be effected at an annual or special meeting of our stockholders and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders. A special meeting of our stockholders may be called only by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, our board of directors by the written order of a majority of the entire board of directors or upon the written request of stockholders owning not less than two-thirds of the shares of our capital stock issued, outstanding and entitled to vote at such meeting delivered to the President or Secretary that states the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. Moreover, the business transacted at all special meetings must be confined to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice.
 
Advance Notice Provisions for Stockholder Proposals and Nominations.
 
Our bylaws provide that stockholders seeking to bring business before an annual meeting of stockholders, or to nominate candidates for election as directors at an annual or a special meeting of stockholders, must provide timely notice thereof in writing. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to, or mailed and received at, our principal executive offices no less than 60 days nor more than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is changed by more than 30 days from such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be received not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the earlier of the date on which a written statement setting forth the date of such meeting was mailed to stockholders or the date on which it is first disclosed to the public. Our bylaws specify certain requirements for a stockholder’s notice to be in proper written form.
 
Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
 
Our certificate of incorporation limits the liability of directors to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. In addition, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers against losses that they may incur in investigations and legal proceedings resulting from their services to us, which may include services in connection with takeover defense measures.


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Rights Agreement.
 
For a description of the anti-takeover effects of the Rights Agreement, see “Description of Preferred Stock Purchase Rights — Certain Effects of the Rights” below.
 
Description of Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
 
Issuance of Rights
 
On November 7, 2001, our board of directors declared a dividend distribution of one Right for each outstanding share of common stock to stockholders of record at the close of business on November 19, 2001, or the Record Date. Except as described below, each Right, when exercisable, entitles the registered holder to purchase from us one one-thousandth (1/1,000th) of a share of Preferred Stock — Junior Participating Series A, par value $.001 per share, at a price of $33.00 per one one-thousandth (1/1,000th) share (the “Purchase Price”), subject to adjustment. The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement between us and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent. Each share of our common stock outstanding on November 19, 2001 received one Right, and 500,000 shares of Preferred Stock were reserved for issuance in the event of exercise of the Rights.
 
Transfer and Separation
 
The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date (as defined below). Accordingly, the Rights Agreement provides that, until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), the Rights will be transferred with and only with our common stock. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), new common stock certificates issued after the Record Date upon transfer or new issuance of our common stock will contain a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), the surrender for transfer of any certificates for our common stock outstanding as of the Record Date, even without such notation, will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with our common stock represented by such certificate.
 
As soon as practicable following the Distribution Date, separate certificates evidencing the Rights, or Right Certificates, will be mailed to holders of record of our common stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date and such separate Right Certificates alone will evidence the Rights. As of and after the Distribution Date, the Rights shall be evidenced solely by Right Certificates and may be transferred by the transfer of the Right Certificate separately and apart from any transfer of one or more shares of our common stock.
 
Distribution Date
 
The term “Distribution Date” means the earlier of:
 
  •  the close of business on the tenth day (or such later date as may be determined by action of the our board of directors) after a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (other than certain exempt persons) has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock, other than pursuant to a Qualifying Tender Offer (as defined below), referred to herein as an “Acquiring Person”; or
 
  •  the close of business on the tenth business day (or such later date as may be determined by action of the our board of directors) after the date of the commencement or the announcement of the intention to commence by any person or group (other than certain exempt persons) of a tender offer or exchange offer upon the successful completion of which such person or group would be an Acquiring Person, regardless of whether any shares are actually purchased pursuant to such offer.
 
A person or group is generally not considered an “Acquiring Person,” if the beneficial ownership of its common stock that would otherwise cause it to be an Acquiring Person was acquired in a transaction or series of transactions approved in advance by the our board of directors or is as a result of a reduction in the number of issued and outstanding shares of common stock pursuant to a transaction or series of transactions approved by our board of directors, or our board of directors determines in good faith that the person who would


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otherwise be an Acquiring Person has become such inadvertently and such person divests as promptly as practicable a sufficient number of shares of our common stock so that the person would no longer beneficially own 15% or more of our outstanding common stock.
 
A “Qualifying Tender Offer” means a tender offer or exchange offer that a majority of the members of our board of directors determine to be at a fair price and otherwise in the best interests of PetroQuest and its stockholders.
 
Exercise
 
Until the Distribution Date, the Rights are not exercisable. However, in the event that any person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person, and subject to our right to redeem the Rights, each holder of a Right (other than an Acquiring Person) will thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise a number of one one-thousandths (1/1,000ths) of a share of Preferred Stock determined by dividing the aggregate Purchase Price (subject to adjustment) by 50% of the current market price of our common stock on the date a person becomes an Acquiring Person. Because of the nature of the voting, dividend, and liquidation rights of the Preferred Stock, the value of each one one-thousandth (1/1,000th) interest in a share of Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of each Right should approximate the value of one share of our common stock. It is therefore anticipated (although there can be no assurance) that the value of the Preferred Stock purchased upon exercise of the Rights will be approximately twice the exercise price paid.
 
If the Rights are not redeemed as described below and in the event that we are acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction or 50% or more of our consolidated assets or earning power are sold after a person or group has become an Acquiring Person, proper provision will be made so that each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price, that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company which at the time of such transaction will have a market value of two times the aggregate Purchase Price of the Rights.
 
Following the occurrence of any of the events set forth in the preceding two paragraphs, any Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement) were, beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person will immediately become null and void. While the distribution of the Rights to holders of our common stock will not be taxable to such holders or to us, stockholders may recognize taxable income upon the occurrence of subsequent events — for example, upon the Rights becoming exercisable with respect to an acquiror’s stock, whether or not exercised.
 
The Rights will expire on November 7, 2011, or the Final Expiration Date, unless the Final Expiration Date is extended or unless the Rights are earlier redeemed or exchanged by us, as described below. Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights as a stockholder of PetroQuest, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.
 
Redemption
 
At any time prior to (i) the earlier of the close of business on the tenth day after an Acquiring Person becomes such or (ii) the Final Expiration Date, our board of directors may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.001 per Right, subject to adjustment (the “Redemption Price”). The redemption of the Rights may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as our board of directors, in its sole discretion, may establish. Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate, and the sole right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.
 
Exchange
 
At any time after any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person and prior to the acquisition by such person or group of 50% or more of our outstanding common stock, our board of directors may exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by such person or group which will have become void), in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of our common stock or one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock per Right (subject to adjustment).


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The Preferred Stock
 
Each share of Preferred Stock will be entitled to an aggregate dividend of 1,000 times the dividend declared per share of our common stock. In the event of liquidation, the holders of the Preferred Stock will be entitled to an aggregate payment of 1,000 times the payment made per share of our common stock, but in no event shall they receive less than $1,000 per share. Each share of Preferred Stock will have 1,000 votes, voting together with our common stock, except as otherwise provided by law. Finally, in the event of any merger, consolidation, or other transaction in which our common stock is exchanged, each share of Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive 1,000 times the amount received per share of our common stock. The shares of Preferred Stock purchasable under the Rights Plan will not be redeemable.
 
Antidilution
 
The Purchase Price payable, the number of Rights, and the number of shares of Preferred Stock or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights, are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution, among other circumstances, in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, split, combination, consolidation or reclassification of, the Preferred Stock or our common stock, or a reverse split of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock or our common stock.
 
With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in the Purchase Price. We may, but are not required to, issue fractional Rights or fractional Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth (1/1,000th) of a share of Preferred Stock) which may, at our election, be evidenced by depositary receipts. In lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based upon the market price of our common stock on the last trading day prior to the date of exercise.
 
Amendment of Rights Agreement
 
Prior to the Distribution Date, we may supplement or amend any provision of the Rights Agreement without the approval of any holders of the Rights. From and after the Distribution Date, we may supplement or amend the Rights Agreement without the approval of any holders of Right Certificates in order to (a) cure any ambiguity, (b) correct or supplement any provision contained therein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision therein, (c) shorten or lengthen any time period thereunder or (d) change or supplement the provisions thereof in any manner which we may deem necessary or desirable and which does not adversely affect the interests of the holders of Right Certificates (other than Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no supplement or amendment pursuant to clause (c) may lengthen (i) a time period relating to when the Rights may be redeemed at such time as the Rights are not then redeemable or (ii) any other time period unless such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights.
 
Certain Effects of the Rights
 
The Rights have certain anti-takeover effects. The Rights will cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire us without conditioning the offer on the Rights being redeemed or a substantial number of Rights being acquired, and under certain circumstances the Rights beneficially owned (or that were owned) by such a person or group may become void. The Rights should not interfere with any merger or other business combination approved by our board of directors because, if the Rights would become exercisable as a result of such merger or other business combination, our board of directors, may, at its option, prior to the time that any person becomes an Acquiring Person, redeem all (but not less than all) of the then outstanding Rights at the Redemption Price.
 
Listing
 
Our common stock is listed for quotation on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “PQ.”
 
Transfer Agent and Registrar
 
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company is transfer agent and registrar for our common stock.


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DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
 
General
 
We may, at our option, elect to have shares of preferred stock be represented by depositary shares. The shares of any series of the preferred stock underlying the depositary shares will be deposited under a separate deposit agreement between us and a bank or trust company selected by us as the depositary. Subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, each owner of a depositary share will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable interest in the number of shares of preferred stock underlying such depositary share, to all the rights and preferences of the preferred stock underlying such depositary share, including dividend, voting, redemption, conversion, exchange and liquidation rights.
 
The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the deposit agreement, each of which will represent the applicable interest in a number of shares of a particular series of the preferred stock described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
Unless otherwise specified in this prospectus supplement, a holder of depositary shares is not entitled to receive the shares of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares.
 
Dividends and Other Distributions
 
The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions received in respect of the preferred stock to the record holders of depositary shares representing such preferred stock in proportion to the numbers of such depositary shares owned by such holders on the relevant record date.
 
In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the depositary will distribute property received by it to the record holders of depositary shares entitled thereto or the depositary may, with our approval, sell such property and distribute the net proceeds from such sale to such holders.
 
Redemption of Depositary Shares
 
If preferred stock underlying the depositary shares is subject to redemption, the depositary shares will be redeemed from the proceeds received by the depositary resulting from the redemption, in whole or in part, of the preferred stock held by the depositary. The redemption price per depositary share will be equal to the aggregate redemption price payable with respect to the number of shares of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares. Whenever we redeem preferred stock from the depositary, the depositary will redeem as of the same redemption date a proportionate number of depositary shares representing the shares of preferred stock that were redeemed. If less than all the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot, pro rata or by another equitable method as may be determined by us.
 
After the date fixed for redemption, the depositary shares so called for redemption will no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights of the holders of the depositary shares will cease, except the right to receive the redemption price payable upon such redemption. Any funds deposited by us with the depositary for any depositary shares which the holders thereof fail to redeem shall be returned to us after a period of two years from the date such funds are so deposited.
 
Voting
 
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting or action in lieu of any meeting at which the holders of any shares of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares are entitled to vote, the depositary will mail the information contained in such notice to the record holders of the depositary shares relating to such preferred stock. Each record holder of such depositary shares on the record date (which will be the same date as the record date for the preferred stock) will be entitled to instruct the depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the number of shares of preferred stock underlying such holder’s depositary shares. The depositary will endeavor, insofar as practicable, to vote the number of shares of preferred stock underlying such depositary shares in accordance with such instructions, and we will agree to take all action which may be deemed necessary by the depositary in order to enable the depositary to do so.


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Amendment of the Depositary Agreement
 
The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement may at any time be amended by agreement between us and the depositary, provided, however, that any amendment which materially and adversely alters the rights of the existing holders of depositary shares will not be effective unless such amendment has been approved by at least a majority of the depositary shares then outstanding.
 
Charges of Depositary
 
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges that arise solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. We will pay charges of the depositary in connection with the initial deposit of the preferred stock and any exchange or redemption of the preferred stock. Holders of depositary shares will pay all other transfer and other taxes and governmental charges, and, in addition, such other charges as are expressly provided in the deposit agreement to be for their accounts.
 
Miscellaneous
 
We, or at our option, the depositary, will forward to the holders of depositary shares all reports and communications from us which we are required to furnish to the holders of preferred stock.
 
Neither the depositary nor we will be liable if either of us is prevented or delayed by law or any circumstances beyond our control in performing our obligations under the deposit agreement. Our obligations and those of the depositary under the deposit agreement will be limited to performance in good faith of our duties thereunder and we and the depositary will not be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary share or preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity has been furnished. We and the depositary may rely upon written advice of counsel or accountants, or information provided by persons presenting preferred stock for deposit, holders of depositary shares or other persons believed to be competent and on documents believed to be genuine.
 
Resignation and Removal of Depositary; Termination of the Deposit Agreement
 
The depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice of its election to do so, and we may at any time remove the depositary, any such resignation or removal to take effect upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment. Such successor depositary will be appointed by us within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal. The deposit agreement may be terminated at our direction or by the depositary if a period of 90 days has expired after the depositary has delivered to us written notice of its election to resign and a successor depositary has not been appointed. Upon termination of the deposit agreement, the depositary will discontinue the transfer of depositary receipts, will suspend the distribution of dividends to the holders thereof, and will not give any further notices (other than notice of such termination) or perform any further acts under the deposit agreement except that the depositary will continue to deliver preferred stock certificates, together with such dividends and distributions and the net proceeds of any sales of rights, preferences, privileges or other property in exchange for depositary receipts surrendered. Upon our request, the depositary shall deliver all books, records, certificates evidencing preferred stock, depositary receipts and other documents relating to the subject matter of the depositary agreement to us.


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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
 
We may issue warrants to purchase debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, depositary shares, purchase contracts or units. We may issue warrants independently or together with other securities. Warrants sold with other securities may be attached to or separate from the other securities. We will issue each series of warrants under a separate warrant agreement between us and a warrant agent that we will name in the prospectus supplement. We will describe additional terms of the warrants and the applicable warrant agreements in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
General
 
If warrants are offered, the prospectus supplement relating to a series of warrants will include the specific terms of the warrants, including:
 
  •  the offering price;
 
  •  the title of the warrants;
 
  •  the aggregate number of warrants offered;
 
  •  the dates or periods during which the warrants can be exercised;
 
  •  whether the warrants will be issued in individual certificates to holders or in the form of global securities held by a depositary on behalf of holders;
 
  •  the designation and terms of any securities with which the warrants are issued;
 
  •  if the warrants are issued as a unit with another security, the date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the other security will be separately transferable;
 
  •  if the exercise price is not payable in U.S. dollars, the foreign currency, currency unit or composite currency in which the exercise price is denominated;
 
  •  any terms, procedures and limitations relating to the transferability, exchange or exercise of the warrants;
 
  •  any special tax implications of the warrants or their exercise;
 
  •  any antidilution provisions of the warrants;
 
  •  any redemption or call provisions applicable to the warrants; and
 
  •  any other terms of the warrants.
 
Transfers and Exchanges
 
A holder will be able to exchange warrant certificates for new warrant certificates of different denominations, or to transfer warrants, at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement. Prior to exercise, holders of warrants will have none of the rights of holders of the underlying securities.
 
Exercise
 
Holders will be able to exercise warrants up to 5:00 P.M. New York City time on the date set forth in the prospectus supplement as the expiration date.
 
After this time, unless we have extended the expiration date, the unexercised warrants will be void.


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Subject to any restrictions and additional requirements that may be set forth in a prospectus supplement, holders of warrants may exercise them by delivering to the warrant agent at its corporate trust office the following:
 
  •  warrant certificates properly completed; and
 
  •  payment of the exercise price.
 
As soon as practicable after the delivery, we will issue and deliver to the indicated holder the securities purchasable upon exercise. If a holder does not exercise all the warrants represented by a particular certificate, we will also issue a new certificate for the remaining number of warrants.
 
No Rights of Security Holder Prior to Exercise
 
Prior to the exercise of their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon the exercise of the warrants, and will not be entitled to:
 
  •  in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, payments of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the debt securities purchasable upon exercise; or
 
  •  in the case of warrants to purchase equity securities, the right to vote or to receive dividend payments or similar distributions on the securities purchasable upon exercise.
 
Enforceability of Rights by Holders of Warrants
 
Each warrant agent will act solely as our agent under the relevant warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for any warrantholder. A single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent for more than one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have no duty or responsibility if we default in performing our obligations under the relevant warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any legal proceedings or to make any demand upon us.
 
Title
 
We and the warrant agents and any of our respective agents may treat the registered holder of any warrant certificate as the absolute owner of the warrants evidenced by that certificate for any purpose and as the person entitled to exercise the rights attaching to the warrants so requested, despite any notice to the contrary.


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DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS
 
We may issue purchase contracts obligating holders to purchase from us, and us to sell to the holders, a specified number, or amount, of securities at a future date or dates. The purchase contracts may be issued separately or as part of units consisting of a purchase contract and an underlying debt or preferred security covered by this prospectus, U.S. Treasury security or other U.S. government or agency obligation. The holder of the unit may be required to pledge the debt, preferred security, U.S. Treasury security or other U.S. government or agency obligation to secure its obligations under the purchase contract.
 
If purchase contracts are offered, the prospectus supplement will specify the material terms of the purchase contracts, the units and any applicable pledge or depository arrangements, including one or more of the following:
 
  •  the stated amount that a holder will be obligated to pay under the purchase contract in order to purchase the underlying security;
 
  •  the settlement date or dates on which the holder will be obligated to purchase the underlying security and whether the occurrence of any events may cause the settlement date to occur on an earlier date and the terms on which any early settlement would occur;
 
  •  the events, if any, that will cause our obligations and the obligations of the holder under the purchase contract to terminate;
 
  •  the settlement rate, which is a number that, when multiplied by the stated amount of a purchase contract, determines the number, or amount, of securities that we will be obligated to sell and a holder will be obligated to purchase under that purchase contract upon payment of the stated amount of that purchase contract;
 
  •  whether the purchase contracts will be issued separately or as part of units consisting of a purchase contract and an underlying debt or preferred security with an aggregate principal amount or liquidation amount equal to the stated amount;
 
  •  the type of security, if any, that is pledged by the holder to secure its obligations under a purchase contract;
 
  •  the terms of the pledge arrangement relating to the security, including the terms on which distributions or payments of interest and principal on the security will be retained by a collateral agent, delivered to us or be distributed to the holder; and
 
  •  the amount of the contract fee, if any, that may be payable by us to the holder or by the holder to us, the date or dates on which the contract fee will be payable and the extent to which we or the holder, as applicable, may defer payment of the contract fee on those payment dates.


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DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
 
As specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may issue units consisting of one or more shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock, warrants, debt securities, purchase contracts, or any combination of such securities, including guarantees of non-convertible debt securities. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe:
 
  •  the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances the securities comprising the units may be separately traded;
 
  •  the terms and conditions applicable to the units, including a description of the terms of any applicable unit agreement governing the units; and
 
  •  a description of the provisions for the payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units.


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GLOBAL SECURITIES
 
We may issue the debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts and units of any series in the form of one or more fully registered global securities that will be deposited with a depositary or with a nominee for a depositary and registered in the name of the depositary or its nominee. In that case, one or more global securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal or face amount of outstanding registered securities of the series to be represented by such global securities. Unless and until the depositary exchanges a global security in whole for securities in definitive registered form, the global security may not be transferred except as a whole by the depositary to a nominee of the depositary or by a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or another nominee of the depositary or by the depositary or any of its nominees to a successor of the depositary or a nominee of such successor.
 
The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any portion of a series of securities to be represented by a global security will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such series. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements.
 
Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to persons that have accounts with the depositary for such global security known as “participants” or persons that may hold interests through such participants.
 
Upon the issuance of a global security, the depositary for such global security will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants’ accounts with the respective principal or face amounts of the securities represented by the global security beneficially owned by the participants. The accounts to be credited shall be designated by any dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of such securities.
 
Ownership of beneficial interests in such global security will be shown on, and the transfer of such ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary for such global security (with respect to interests of participants) and on the records of participants (with respect to interests of persons holding through participants). The laws of some states may require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such limits and such laws may impair the ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in global securities.
 
So long as the depositary for a global security, or its nominee, is the registered owner of such global security, such depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the securities represented by such global security for all purposes under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement, purchase contract or unit agreement. Except as set forth below, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will not be entitled to have the securities represented by such global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of such securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement, purchase contract or unit agreement. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a global security must rely on the procedures of the depositary for the global security and, if such person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which such person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement, purchase contract or unit agreement. We understand that under existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security desires to give or take any action which a holder is entitled to give or take under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement, purchase contract or unit agreement, the depositary for such global security would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take such action, and such participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through such participants to give or take such action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.
 
Principal, premium, if any, and interest payments on debt securities, and any payments to holders with respect to warrants, purchase contracts or units represented by a global security registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be made to such depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of such global security. None of us, the trustees, the warrant agents, the unit agents or any of our other agents, agent of the trustees or agent of the warrant agents or unit agents will have any responsibility or


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liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in such global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
 
We expect that the depositary for any securities represented by a global security, or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium, interest or other distribution of underlying securities or commodities to holders in respect of such global security, will immediately credit participants’ accounts in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in such global security as shown on the records of such depositary or its nominee. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in such global security held through such participants will be governed by standing customer instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of such participants.
 
If the depositary for any securities represented by a global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and we do not appoint a successor depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act within 90 days, we will issue such securities in definitive form in exchange for such global security. In addition, we may at any time and in our sole discretion determine not to have any of the securities of a series represented by one or more global securities and, in such event, will issue securities of such series in definitive form in exchange for all of the global security or securities representing such securities. Any securities issued in definitive form in exchange for a global security will be registered in such name or names as the depositary shall instruct the relevant trustee, warrant agent or other relevant agent of ours. We expect that such instructions will be based upon directions received by the depositary from participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in such global security.


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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
We may sell our securities from time to time through underwriters, dealers or agents or directly to purchasers, in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. We may use these methods in any combination.
 
By Underwriters
 
We may use an underwriter or underwriters in the offer or sale of our securities.
 
  •  If we use an underwriter or underwriters, the offered securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account.
 
  •  We will include the names of the specific managing underwriter or underwriters, as well as any other underwriters, and the terms of the transactions, including the compensation the underwriters and dealers will receive, in the prospectus supplement.
 
  •  The underwriters will use this prospectus and the prospectus supplement to sell our securities.
 
We may also sell securities pursuant to one or more standby agreements with one or more underwriters in connection with the call, redemption or exchange of a specified class or series of any of our outstanding securities. In a standby agreement, the underwriter or underwriters would agree either:
 
  •  to purchase from us up to the number of shares of common stock that would be issuable upon conversion or exchange of all the shares of the class or series of our securities at an agreed price per share of common stock; or
 
  •  to purchase from us up to a specified dollar amount of offered securities at an agreed price per offered security, which price may be fixed or may be established by formula or other method and which may or may not relate to market prices of our common stock or any other outstanding security.
 
The underwriter or underwriters would also agree, if applicable, to convert or exchange any securities of the class or series held or purchased by the underwriter or underwriters into or for our common stock or other security.
 
The underwriter or underwriters may assist in the solicitation of conversions or exchanges by holders of the class or series of securities.
 
By Dealers
 
We may use a dealer to sell our securities.
 
  •  If we use a dealer, we, as principal, will sell our securities to the dealer.
 
  •  The dealer will then resell our securities to the public at varying prices that the dealer will determine at the time it sells our securities.
 
  •  We will include the name of the dealer and the terms of our transactions with the dealer in the prospectus supplement.
 
By Agents
 
We may designate agents to solicit offers to purchase our securities.
 
  •  We will name any agent involved in offering or selling our securities and any commissions that we will pay to the agent in the prospectus supplement.
 
  •  Unless we indicate otherwise in the prospectus supplement, our agents will act on a best efforts basis for the period of their appointment.


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  •  Our agents may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act of any of our securities that they offer or sell.
 
By Delayed Delivery Contracts
 
We may authorize our agents and underwriters to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase our securities at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts.
 
  •  If we use delayed delivery contracts, we will disclose that we are using them in the prospectus supplement and will tell you when we will demand payment and delivery of the securities under the delayed delivery contracts.
 
  •  These delayed delivery contracts will be subject only to the conditions that we set forth in the prospectus supplement.
 
  •  We will indicate in the prospectus supplement the commission that underwriters and agents soliciting purchases of our securities under delayed delivery contracts will be entitled to receive.
 
Direct Sales
 
We may directly solicit offers to purchase our securities, and we may directly sell our securities to institutional or other investors, including our affiliates. We will describe the terms of our direct sales in the prospectus supplement. We may also sell our securities upon the exercise of rights which we may issue.
 
General Information
 
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of our securities may be underwriters as defined in the Securities Act, and any discounts or commissions they receive and any profit they make on the resale of the offered securities may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Any underwriters or agents will be identified and their compensation described in a prospectus supplement. We may indemnify agents, underwriters, and dealers against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or make contributions to payments they may be required to make relating to those liabilities. Our agents, underwriters, and dealers, or their affiliates, may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for us in the ordinary course of business.
 
Each series of securities offered by this prospectus may be a new issue of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriters to whom securities offered by this prospectus are sold by us for public offering and sale may make a market in the securities offered by this prospectus, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for any securities offered by this prospectus.
 
Representatives of the underwriters through whom our securities are sold for public offering and sale may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, syndicate short covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Over-allotment involves syndicate sales in excess of the offering size, which creates a syndicate short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the offered securities so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.
 
Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the offered securities in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. Penalty bids permit the representative of the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the offered securities originally sold by such syndicate member are purchased in a syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions. Such stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may cause the price of the offered securities to be higher than it would otherwise be in the absence of such transactions. These transactions may be effected on a national securities exchange and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for, us and our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.


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LEGAL MATTERS
 
Certain legal matters in connection with the securities offered hereby will be passed on for us by Porter & Hedges, L.L.P., Houston, Texas. The validity of issuance of certain of the offered securities and other matters arising under Louisiana law are being passed upon by Onebane Law Firm, Lafayette, Louisiana. Any underwriters will be advised about other issues relating to any offering by their own legal counsel.
 
EXPERTS
 
The consolidated financial statements of PetroQuest Energy, Inc. and subsidiaries appearing in PetroQuest Energy, Inc.’s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2008, and the effectiveness of PetroQuest Energy, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements are, and audited financial statements to be included in subsequently filed documents will be, incorporated herein in reliance upon the reports of Ernst & Young LLP pertaining to such financial statements and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the respective dates (to the extent covered by consents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
The information incorporated by reference in this prospectus regarding estimated quantities of reserves, the future net revenues from those reserves and their present value is based on estimates of the reserves and present values prepared by Ryder Scott Company, L.P. and Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., each independent petroleum engineers.


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PART II
 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
Item 14.   Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
 
The following table sets forth the various expenses, all of which will be borne by us, in connection with the sale and distribution of the securities being registered, other than the underwriting discounts and commissions. All amounts shown are estimates except for the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee.
 
         
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee
  $ 4,171.05  
Accounting fees and expenses
  $ 50,000.00  
Legal fees and expenses
  $ 50,000.00  
Printing and engraving expenses
  $ 10,000.00  
Miscellaneous
  $ 5,000.00  
         
Total
  $ 119,171.05  
         
 
Item 15.   Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
 
Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, commonly referred to as the DGCL, permits a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action.
 
In an action brought to obtain a judgment in the corporation’s favor, whether by the corporation itself or derivatively by a stockholder, the corporation may only indemnify for expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action, and the corporation may not indemnify for amounts paid in satisfaction of a judgment or in settlement of the claim. In any such action, no indemnification may be paid in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged liable to the corporation except as otherwise approved by the Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which the claim was brought. In any other type of proceeding, the indemnification may extend to judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such other proceeding, as well as to expenses (including attorneys’ fees).
 
The statute does not permit indemnification unless the person seeking indemnification has acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and, in the case of criminal actions or proceedings, the person had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. There are additional limitations applicable to criminal actions and to actions brought by or in the name of the corporation. The determination as to whether a person seeking indemnification has met the required standard of conduct is to be made (i) by a majority vote of a quorum of disinterested members of the board of directors, (ii) by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, if such a quorum does not exist or if the disinterested directors so direct, or (iii) by the stockholders.
 
As permitted by the DGCL, our bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors, officers, employees and agents against certain liabilities that they may incur in their capacities as directors, officers, employees and agents. Furthermore, our certificate of incorporation, indemnifies our directors, officers, employees, and agents to the maximum extent permitted by the DGCL. We have also entered into indemnification agreements with our officers and directors providing for indemnification to the maximum extent permitted under the DGCL. We have director and officer liability insurance policies that provide coverage of up to $40 million.


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Item 16.   Exhibits.
 
         
Exhibit No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
  1 .1(1)   Form of Underwriting Agreement.
  4 .1   Rights Agreement dated as of November 7, 2001 between PetroQuest Energy, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent, including exhibits thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Company’s Form 8-A filed with the Commission on November 9, 2001).
  4 .2   Form of Rights Certificate (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit C of the Rights Agreement attached as Exhibit 1 to the Company’s Form 8-A filed with the Commission on November 9, 2001).
  4 .3   Indenture, dated May 11, 2005, among PetroQuest Energy, Inc., PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C., the Subsidiary Guarantors identified therein, and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 11, 2005).
  4 .4   Form of Senior Indenture (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No 333-131955, filed with the Commission on February 21, 2006).
  4 .5   Form of Subordinated Indenture (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No 333-131955, filed with the Commission on February 21, 2006).
  4 .6(1)   Form of Senior Debt Security.
  4 .7(1)   Form of Subordinated Debt Security.
  4 .8(1)   Form of Warrant Agreement, including form of Warrant.
  4 .9(1)   Form of Purchase Contract.
  4 .10(1)   Form of Unit Agreement.
  4 .11(1)   Form of Pledge Agreement.
  4 .12(1)   Form of Deposit Agreement.
  4 .13(1)   Form of Depositary Share.
  4 .14(1)   Form of Guarantee.
  5 .1(2)   Opinion of Porter & Hedges, L.L.P. with respect to legality of the securities, including consent.
  5 .2(2)   Opinion of Onebane Law Firm as to matters involving Louisiana law, including consent.
  12 .1(2)   Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Earnings to Fixed Charges Plus Preferred Stock Dividends.
  23 .1(2)   Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, New Orleans, Louisiana.
  23 .2(2)   Consent of Ryder Scott Company, L.P.
  23 .3(2)   Consent of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc.
  23 .4   Consent of Porter & Hedges, L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5.1).
  23 .5   Consent of Onebane Law Firm (included in Exhibit 5.2).
  24 .1   Power of Attorney (contained in signature pages).
  25 .1(2)   Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.
 
 
(1) PetroQuest will file as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K (i) any underwriting agreement relating to securities offered hereby, (ii) the instruments setting forth the terms of any debt securities, depositary shares, warrants, purchase contracts or units, (iii) any additional required opinion of counsel to PetroQuest as to the legality of the securities offered hereby or (iv) any required opinion of counsel to PetroQuest as to certain tax matters relative to securities offered hereby.
 
(2) Filed herewith.


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Item 17.   Undertakings.
 
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
 
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
 
(i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
 
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;
 
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
 
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
 
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
 
(i) If the registrant is relying on Rule 430B:
 
(A) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
 
(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus


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that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or
 
(ii) If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
 
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:
 
The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
 
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
 
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
 
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
 
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
 
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Lafayette, State of Louisiana, on the 6th day of April, 2009.
 
PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC.
 
  By: 
/s/  Charles T. Goodson
Charles T. Goodson,
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive
Officer, President and Director
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
 
We the undersigned officers and directors of PetroQuest Energy, Inc., hereby, severally constitute and appoint Charles T. Goodson, W. Todd Zehnder and Daniel G. Fournerat, each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys with full power to them and each of them singly, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, the registration statement on Form S-3 filed herewith and any and all pre-effective and post-effective amendments to said registration statement and any subsequent registration statement for the same offering which may be filed under Rule 462(b) and generally to do all such things in our names and on our behalf in our capacities as officers and directors to enable PetroQuest Energy, Inc. to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, and all requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming our signatures as they may be signed by our said attorneys, or any of them, to said registration statement and any and all amendments thereto or to any subsequent registration statement for the same offering which may be filed under Rule 462(b).
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
/s/  Charles T. Goodson

Charles T. Goodson
  Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
  April 6, 2009
         
/s/  W. Todd Zehnder

W. Todd Zehnder
  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal
Financial Officer)
  April 6, 2009
         
/s/  J. Bond Clement

J. Bond Clement
  Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)   April 6, 2009
         
/s/  Michael L. Finch

Michael L. Finch
  Director   April 6, 2009
         
/s/  W.J. Gordon, III

W.J. Gordon, III
  Director   April 6, 2009


II-5


Table of Contents

             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
/s/  Charles F. Mitchell, II, M.D.

Charles F. Mitchell, II, M.D.
  Director   April 6, 2009
         
/s/  E. Wayne Nordberg

E. Wayne Nordberg
  Director   April 6, 2009
         
/s/  William W. Rucks, IV

William W. Rucks, IV
  Director   April 6, 2009


II-6


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Lafayette, State of Louisiana, on the 6th day of April, 2009.
 
PETROQUEST ENERGY, L.L.C.
 
  By: 
/s/  Charles T. Goodson
Charles T. Goodson
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive
Officer and President
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
 
We the undersigned officers and directors of PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C., hereby, severally constitute and appoint Charles T. Goodson, W. Todd Zehnder and Daniel G. Fournerat, each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys with full power to them and each of them singly, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, the registration statement on Form S-3 filed herewith and any and all pre-effective and post-effective amendments to said registration statement and any subsequent registration statement for the same offering which may be filed under Rule 462(b) and generally to do all such things in our names and on our behalf in our capacities as officers and directors to enable PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C. to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, and all requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming our signatures as they may be signed by our said attorneys, or any of them, to said registration statement and any and all amendments thereto or to any subsequent registration statement for the same offering which may be filed under Rule 462(b).
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
/s/  Charles T. Goodson

Charles T. Goodson
  Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
  April 6, 2009
         
/s/  W. Todd Zehnder

W. Todd Zehnder
  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director (Principal Financial Officer)   April 6, 2009
         
/s/  J. Bond Clement

J. Bond Clement
  Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)   April 6, 2009
         
/s/  Arthur M. Mixon, III

Arthur M. Mixon, III
  Director   April 6, 2009


II-7


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Lafayette, State of Louisiana, on the 6th day of April, 2009.
 
TDC ENERGY LLC
 
  By: 
/s/  Charles T. Goodson
Charles T. Goodson
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive
Officer and President
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
 
We the undersigned officers and directors of TDC Energy LLC, hereby, severally constitute and appoint Charles T. Goodson, W. Todd Zehnder and Daniel G. Fournerat, each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys with full power to them and each of them singly, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, the registration statement on Form S-3 filed herewith and any and all pre-effective and post-effective amendments to said registration statement and any subsequent registration statement for the same offering which may be filed under Rule 462(b) and generally to do all such things in our names and on our behalf in our capacities as officers and directors to enable TDC Energy LLC to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, and all requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming our signatures as they may be signed by our said attorneys, or any of them, to said registration statement and any and all amendments thereto or to any subsequent registration statement for the same offering which may be filed under Rule 462(b).
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
/s/  Charles T. Goodson

Charles T. Goodson
  Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
  April 6, 2009
         
/s/  W. Todd Zehnder

W. Todd Zehnder
  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director (Principal Financial Officer)   April 6, 2009
         
/s/  J. Bond Clement

J. Bond Clement
  Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)   April 6, 2009
         
/s/  Arthur M. Mixon, III

Arthur M. Mixon, III
  Director   April 6, 2009


II-8


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX
 
         
Exhibit No.
 
Description of Exhibit
 
  1 .1(1)   Form of Underwriting Agreement.
  4 .1   Rights Agreement dated as of November 7, 2001 between PetroQuest Energy, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent, including exhibits thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Company’s Form 8-A filed with the Commission on November 9, 2001).
  4 .2   Form of Rights Certificate (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit C of the Rights Agreement attached as Exhibit 1 to the Company’s Form 8-A filed with the Commission on November 9, 2001).
  4 .3   Indenture, dated May 11, 2005, among PetroQuest Energy, Inc., PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C., the Subsidiary Guarantors identified therein, and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 11, 2005).
  4 .4   Form of Senior Indenture (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No 333-131955, filed with the Commission on February 21, 2006).
  4 .5   Form of Subordinated Indenture (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No 333-131955, filed with the Commission on February 21, 2006).
  4 .6(1)   Form of Senior Debt Security.
  4 .7(1)   Form of Subordinated Debt Security.
  4 .8(1)   Form of Warrant Agreement, including form of Warrant.
  4 .9(1)   Form of Purchase Contract.
  4 .10(1)   Form of Unit Agreement.
  4 .11(1)   Form of Pledge Agreement.
  4 .12(1)   Form of Deposit Agreement.
  4 .13(1)   Form of Depositary Share.
  4 .14(1)   Form of Guarantee.
  5 .1(2)   Opinion of Porter & Hedges, L.L.P. with respect to legality of the securities, including consent.
  5 .2(2)   Opinion of Onebane Law Firm as to matters involving Louisiana law, including consent.
  12 .1(2)   Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Earnings to Fixed Charges Plus Preferred Stock Dividends.
  23 .1(2)   Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, New Orleans, Louisiana.
  23 .2(2)   Consent of Ryder Scott Company, L.P.
  23 .3(2)   Consent of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc.
  23 .4   Consent of Porter & Hedges, L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5.1).
  23 .5   Consent of Onebane Law Firm (included in Exhibit 5.2).
  24 .1   Power of Attorney (contained in signature pages).
  25 .1(2)   Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.
 
 
(1) PetroQuest will file as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K (i) any underwriting agreement relating to securities offered hereby, (ii) the instruments setting forth the terms of any debt securities, depositary shares, warrants, purchase contracts or units, (iii) any additional required opinion of counsel to PetroQuest as to the legality of the securities offered hereby, or (iv) any required opinion of counsel to PetroQuest as to certain tax matters relative to securities offered hereby.
 
(2) Filed herewith.


II-9

EX-5.1 2 h66359exv5w1.htm EX-5.1 exv5w1
Exhibit 5.1
     
(PORTER & HEDGES LLP LOGO)   Porter & Hedges, L.L.P.
RELIANT ENERGY PLAZA
1000 Main Street, 36th Floor
Houston, Texas 77002
{713} 226-6000 Phone
{713} 228-1331 Fax
porterhedges.com
April 6, 2009
PetroQuest Energy, Inc.
400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road, Suite 6000
Lafayette, Louisiana 70508
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     We have acted as counsel for PetroQuest Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), on a registration statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) for the offer and sale from time to time pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of up to $200,000,000 of: (i) senior debt securities (the “Senior Debt Securities”) and subordinated debt securities (the “Subordinated Debt Securities” and, together with the Senior Debt Securities, the “Debt Securities”) of the Company, consisting of notes, debentures or other evidences of indebtedness (including Debt Securities issued upon exercise, exchange or redemption of securities providing for such issuance); (ii) shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”) (including shares issued upon exercise, conversion, exchange or redemption of, or payment of distributions or dividends on, securities providing for such issuance); (iii) shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company (“Preferred Stock”) (including shares issued upon exercise, conversion, exchange or redemption of, or payment of distributions or dividends on, securities providing for such issuance); (iv) depositary shares representing fractional interests in Preferred Stock (“Depositary Shares”); (v) purchase contracts (“Purchase Contracts”) requiring the holders thereof to purchase Securities (as defined below); (vi) units (“Units”) consisting of Debt Securities, Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Warrants (defined below), Purchase Contracts or any combination of the foregoing; and (vii) warrants to purchase Debt Securities, Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares, Purchase Contracts or Units (the “Warrants,” and together with the Debt Securities, Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares, Purchase Contracts, Units and Warrants, each a “Security” and collectively the “Securities”), all as more fully described in the Registration Statement.
     We have examined those records and documents as we have deemed necessary, including but not limited to originals, photocopies or conformed copies of: (i) the Registration Statement (including the exhibits thereto); (ii) the certificate of incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), and the bylaws, as amended (the “Bylaws”) of the Company; (iii) the corporate proceedings of the Company; (iv) the forms of Indentures filed as Exhibits 4.4 and 4.5 to the Registration Statement; and (v) all other certificates, agreements and documents that we have considered relevant and necessary as a basis for the opinions expressed in this letter. In

 


 

PetroQuest Energy, Inc.
April 6, 2009
Page 2
addition, we have made those other examinations of law and fact as we considered necessary to form a basis for our opinions.
     As to certain questions of fact material to our opinions that we have not independently established, we have relied upon representations of public officials and upon certificates from officers of the Company.
     In rendering the following opinions, we have assumed (i) all information contained in all documents reviewed by us is true and correct, (ii) the genuineness of all signatures on all documents reviewed by us, (iii) the authenticity and completeness of all documents submitted to us as originals, (iv) the conformity to authentic originals of all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies and (v) each natural person signing any document reviewed by us had the legal capacity to do so, none of which facts we have independently verified. We also have assumed the due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents where authorization, execution and delivery are prerequisites to the effectiveness of such documents.
     Based on the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, exceptions and qualifications stated below, we are of the opinion that:
     1. With respect to Debt Securities to be issued under the Indentures, when (a) the applicable Indenture and any supplemental Indentures have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the trustee, the Company and subsidiary guarantors, if any, (b) the Board (defined below) or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, a duly constituted active committee thereof (such board of directors or committee to be hereinafter referred to as the “Board”) has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the issuance and terms of such Debt Securities, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters and (c) such Debt Securities have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Indenture and any applicable supplemental Indenture, then such Debt Securities will be legally issued and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.
     2. With respect to shares of Common Stock, when both (a) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the issuance of the shares of Common Stock, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters and (b) certificates representing the shares of Common Stock have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered either (i) in accordance with the applicable underwriting, purchase or similar agreement or (ii) upon conversion or exercise of any other Security in accordance with the terms of such Security or the instrument governing such Security providing for such conversion or exercise as approved by the Board, then the shares of Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
     3. With respect to shares of Preferred Stock, when both (a) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the issuance and terms of the shares of Preferred Stock, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, including the adoption of a certificate of

 


 

PetroQuest Energy, Inc.
April 6, 2009
Page 3
designations relating to such Preferred Stock as required by applicable law (a “Certificate of Designations”) and the filing of the Certificate of Designations as required by applicable law and (b) certificates representing the shares of Preferred Stock have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered either (i) in accordance with the applicable underwriting, purchase or similar agreement or (ii) upon conversion or exercise of any other Security in accordance with the terms of such Security or the instrument governing such Security providing for such conversion or exercise as approved by the Board, then the shares of Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non assessable.
     4. With respect to Depositary Shares, when (a) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the issuance and terms of the Depositary Shares, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, (b) the depositary agreement or agreements relating to the Depositary Shares and the related depositary receipts have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the depositary appointed by the Company pursuant to the depositary agreement, (c) the shares of Preferred Stock underlying such Depositary Shares have been deposited with a bank or trust company under the applicable depositary agreement and (d) the depositary receipts representing the Depositary Shares have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered in accordance with the depositary agreement, then the Depositary Shares will be legally issued.
     5. With respect to Warrants, when (a) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the creation of and the issuance and terms of the Warrants, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, (b) the warrant agreement or agreements relating to the Warrants have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the warrant agent appointed by the Company and (c) the certificates representing the Warrants have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered in accordance with the warrant agreement, then the Warrants will be legally issued and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.
     6. With respect to Purchase Contracts, when (a) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the issuance and the specific terms of such Purchase Contracts, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters and (b) such Purchase Contracts and agreements relating to the Purchase Contracts have been duly executed and delivered in accordance with the terms thereof, then such Purchase Contracts will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.
     7. With respect to Units, when (a) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the issuance and the specific terms of such Units, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters and (b) such Units and agreements relating to the Units have been duly executed and delivered in accordance with the terms thereof, then such Units will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.

 


 

PetroQuest Energy, Inc.
April 6, 2009
Page 4
     The opinions expressed above are subject in all respects to the following assumptions, exceptions and qualifications:
     A. We have assumed that: (i) the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) will have become effective under the Securities Act and will comply with all applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and such state securities rules, regulations and laws as may be applicable, and the Indentures have been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “TIA”); (ii) the Registration Statement will remain effective and comply with all applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and such state securities rules, regulations and laws as may be applicable at the time the Securities are offered or issued as contemplated by the Registration Statement; (iii) a prospectus supplement will have been prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) describing the Securities offered thereby and will comply with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and state securities rules, regulations and laws as may be applicable at the time the Securities are offered or issued as contemplated by the Registration Statement; (iv) all Securities will be issued and sold in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder and such applicable state securities rules, regulations and laws as may be applicable at the time the Securities are offered or issued as contemplated by the Registration Statement and in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the appropriate prospectus supplement; (v) a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement with respect to any Securities offered or issued will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto, and the consideration payable for the Securities sold thereunder shall have been paid to the Company in accordance with such underwriting, purchase or similar agreement; (vi) the consideration paid under any underwriting, purchase or similar agreement for Common Stock or Preferred Stock, including Common Stock or Preferred Stock underlying any Units, whether in cash, through the issuance of another Security, or a combination of cash or any other Security, shall not be less than the par value of any Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, issued under the Registration Statement; (vii) at the time of issuance of any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock (including any such shares issuable upon the conversion of another Security), the Company has a sufficient number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, under the Certificate of Incorporation; (viii) any Securities issuable upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Security being offered or issued will be duly authorized, created and, if appropriate, reserved for issuance upon such conversion, exchange or exercise; (ix) there shall not have occurred any change in law affecting the validity or enforceability of any such Security; and (x) none of the terms of any Security to be established after the date hereof, nor the issuance and delivery of any such Security nor the compliance by the Company with the terms of such Security will violate any applicable law or will result in violation of any provision of any instrument or agreement then binding on the Company, or will violate any restriction imposed by a court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company.

 


 

PetroQuest Energy, Inc.
April 6, 2009
Page 5
     B. In rendering the opinion in paragraph 1, we have assumed that the trustee is or, at the time the applicable Indenture is signed, will be qualified to act as trustee under the applicable Indenture and the TIA and that the trustee has or will have duly executed and delivered the applicable Indenture.
     C. The enforceability of the Securities and provisions thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereinafter in effect relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Such principles of equity include, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, and also the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief.
     D. We express no opinion with respect to: (i) the enforceability of the provisions in the Indentures, or any other agreement or instrument with respect to delay or omission of enforcement of rights or remedies, or waivers of notices or defenses, or waivers of benefits of or other rights that cannot be effectively waived under, applicable laws; (ii) the enforceability of indemnification provisions to the extent they purport to relate to liabilities resulting from or based upon negligence or any violation of federal or state securities laws or blue sky laws; or (iii) the enforceability of Section 110 of the Indentures.
     E. The opinions expressed in this letter are limited to the laws of the States of Texas and New York, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the federal securities laws of the United States of America.
     We consent to the use of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus included as a part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that this firm is in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
     This opinion is rendered on the date hereof and we disclaim any duty to advise you regarding any changes in the matters addressed herein.
         
  Very truly yours,
 
 
  /s/ Porter & Hedges, L.L.P.    
 
  PORTER & HEDGES, L.L.P.   
     
 

 

EX-5.2 3 h66359exv5w2.htm EX-5.2 exv5w2
Exhibit 5.2
         
JOSEPH ONEBANE (1917-1987)
JOHN G. TORIAN, II (1936-1991)
 
TIMOTHY J. MCNAMARA
EDWARD C. ABELL, JR.
LAWRENCE L. LEWIS, III †
ROBERT M. MAHONY
DOUGLAS W. TRUXILLO *
RANDALL C. SONGY
MICHAEL G. DURAND
GREG GUIDRY *
MARK L. RILEY
GRAHAM N. SMITH *
GARY P. KRAUS
RICHARD J. PETRE, JR.
CHARLES J. BOUDREAUX, JR.
THOMAS G. SMART
ROGER E. ISHEE **
STEVEN C. LANZA
GREG R. MIER ††
FRANK H. SPRUIELL, JR. *
MARIA FABRE MANUEL
CRAIG A. RYAN
MICHAEL P. MARAIST
JOAN LABBE BOUDREAUX
JASMINE B. BERTRAND
JEREMY B. SHEALY
JAMES D. BAYARD
  (ONEBANE LAW FIRM LOGO)

1200 CAMELLIA BOULEVARD (70508)
SUITE 300
POST OFFICE BOX 3507
LAFAYETTE, LOUISIANA 70502-3507

TELEPHONE: (337) 237-2660
FAX: (337) 266-1232


WWW.ONEBANE.COM


APRIL 6, 2009
  OF COUNSEL
WILLIAM E. KELLNER
GREGORY K. MOROUX
FREDERICK R. PARKER, JR. †‡
STEPHEN L. FREDERICK
JOHN F. PARKER
MARK B. OLIVER
 
SHREVEPORT OFFICE

400 TRAVIS STREET, SUITE 1000
SHREVEPORT, LA 71101
TELEPHONE: (318) 674-9770
FAX: (318) 674-9775

BATON ROUGE OFFICE

TELEPHONE : (225) 343-1445
 
‡ LL.M. IN HEALTH LAW
† BOARD CERTIFIED TAX ATTORNEY
LL.M. IN TAXATION
†† REGISTERED PATENT ATTORNEY

* ALSO ADMITTED IN TEXAS
** ALSO ADMITTED IN MISSISSIPPI
8100/65725
PetroQuest Energy, Inc.
400 Kaliste Saloon Road
Suite 600
Lafayette, LA 70508
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     We have acted as counsel for PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C., a Louisiana limited liability company, and TDC Energy LLC, a Louisiana limited liability company (each, individually, a “Subsidiary Guarantor”, or, collectively, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), in connection with the registration by PetroQuest Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), on a registration statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) for the offer and sale from time to time pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of up to $200,000,000 of: (i) senior debt securities (the “Senior Debt Securities”) and subordinated debt securities (the “Subordinated Debt Securities” and, together with the Senior Debt Securities, the “Debt Securities”) of the Company, consisting of notes, debentures or other evidences of indebtedness (including Debt Securities issued upon exercise, exchange or redemption of securities providing for such issuance); (ii) shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”) (including shares issued upon exercise, conversion, exchange or redemption of, or payment of distributions or dividends on, securities providing for such issuance); (iii) shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company (“Preferred Stock”) (including shares issued upon exercise, conversion, exchange or redemption of, or payment of distributions or dividends on, securities providing for such issuance); (iv) depositary shares representing fractional interests in Preferred Stock (“Depositary Shares”); (v) purchase contracts (“Purchase Contracts”) requiring the holders thereof to purchase Securities (as defined below); (vi) units (“Units”) consisting of Debt Securities, Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Warrants (defined below), Purchase Contracts or any combination of the foregoing; (vii) warrants to purchase Debt Securities, Common
(GRAPHIC)

 


 

April 6, 2009
Page 2
Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares, Purchase Contracts or Units (the “Warrants”); and (viii) guarantees of Debt Securities (the “Guarantees,” and together with the Debt Securities, Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares, Purchase Contracts, Units and Warrants, each a “Security” and collectively the “Securities”) that may be issued from time to time by the Subsidiary Guarantors, all as more fully described in the Registration Statement.
     We have examined those records and documents as we have deemed necessary, including but not limited to originals, photocopies or conformed copies of (i) the Registration Statement (including the exhibits thereto), (ii) the certificate of organization, operating agreement and the organizational documents of the Subsidiary Guarantors, (iii) the limited liability company proceedings of the Subsidiary Guarantors, (iv) the forms of Indentures filed as Exhibits 4.4 and 4.5 to the Registration Statement, and (v) all of the certificates, agreements and documents that we have considered relevant and necessary as a basis for the opinions expressed in this letter. In addition, we have made those other examinations of law and fact as we considered necessary to form a basis for our opinions.
     As to certain questions of fact material to our opinions that we have not independently established, we have relied upon representations of public officials and upon certificates from officers of the Subsidiary Guarantors.
     In rendering the following opinions, we have assumed (i) all information contained in all documents reviewed by us is true and correct, (ii) the genuineness of all signatures on all documents reviewed by us, (iii) the authenticity and completeness of all documents submitted to us as originals, (iv) the conformity to authentic originals of all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies and (v) each natural person signing any document reviewed by us had the legal capacity to do so, none of which facts we have independently verified. We also have assumed the due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents where authorization, execution and delivery are prerequisites to the effectiveness of such documents.
     Based on the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, exceptions and qualifications stated below, we are of the opinion that with respect to Guarantees of Debt Securities issued by a Subsidiary Guarantor (a “Debt Guarantee”), when (a) the applicable Indenture and any applicable supplemental Indentures have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the trustee, the Company and such Subsidiary Guarantor, (b) all necessary corporate or other action by such Subsidiary Guarantor has been taken to authorize the issuance and the specific terms of such Debt Guarantees, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters and (c) such Debt Guarantees have been duly authorized, executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the applicable Indenture and any applicable supplemental Indenture, such Debt Guarantees will be legally issued and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the such Subsidiary Guarantor, enforceable against such Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with their terms:

 


 

April 6, 2009
Page 3
     The opinion expressed above is subject in all respects to the following assumptions, exceptions and qualifications:
  a.   We have assumed that: (i) the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) will have become effective under the Securities Act and will comply with all applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and such state securities rules, regulations and laws as may be applicable, and the Indentures have been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “TIA”); (ii) the Registration Statement will remain effective and comply with all applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and such state securities rules, regulations and laws as may be applicable at the time the Securities are offered or issued as contemplated by the Registration Statement; (iii) a prospectus supplement will have been prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) describing the Securities offered thereby and will comply with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and state securities rules, regulations and laws as may be applicable at the time the Securities are offered or issued as contemplated by the Registration Statement; (iv) all Securities will be issued and sold in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder and such applicable state securities rules, regulations and laws as may be applicable at the time the Securities are offered or issued as contemplated by the Registration Statement and in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the appropriate prospectus supplement; (v) a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement with respect to any Securities offered or issued will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto, and the consideration payable for the Securities sold thereunder shall have been paid to the Company in accordance with such underwriting, purchase or similar agreement; (vi) the consideration paid under any underwriting, purchase or similar agreement for Common Stock or Preferred Stock, including Common Stock or Preferred Stock underlying any Units, whether in cash, through the issuance of another Security, or a combination of cash or any other Security, shall not be less than the par value of any Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, issued under the Registration Statement; (vii) any Securities issuable upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Security being offered or issued will be duly authorized, created and, if appropriate, reserved for issuance upon such conversion, exchange or exercise; (viii) there shall not have occurred any change in law affecting the validity or enforceability of any such Security; and (ix) none of the terms of any Security to be established after the date hereof, nor the issuance and delivery of any

 


 

April 6, 2009
Page 4
      such Security nor the compliance by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors with the terms of such Security will violate any applicable law or will result in violation of any provision of any instrument or agreement then binding on the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors, or will violate any restriction imposed by a court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor.
 
  b.   In rendering the opinion above, we have assumed that the trustee is or, at the time the applicable Indenture is signed, will be qualified to act as trustee under the applicable Indenture and the TIA and that the trustee has or will have duly executed and delivered the applicable Indenture.
 
  c.   The enforceability of the Securities and provisions thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereinafter in effect relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Such principles of equity include, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, and also the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief.
 
  d.   We express no opinion with respect to (i) the enforceability of the provisions in the Indentures, or any other agreement or instrument with respect to delay or omission of enforcement of rights or remedies, or waivers of notices or defenses, or waivers of benefits of or other rights that cannot be effectively waived under, applicable laws; (ii) the enforceability of indemnification provisions to the extent they purport to relate to liabilities resulting from or based upon negligence or any violation of federal or state securities laws or blue sky laws or (iii) the enforceability of Section 110 of the Indentures.
 
  e.   The opinions expressed in this letter are limited to the laws of the State of Louisiana, excluding state securities laws.
     We consent to the use of this opinion as Exhibit 5.2 to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus included as a part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that this firm is in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
     This opinion is rendered on the date hereof and we disclaim any duty to advise you regarding any changes in the matters addressed herein.

 


 

April 6, 2009
Page 5
         
  Very truly yours,
 
 
  /s/ Craig A. Ryan    
  Craig A. Ryan   
     
 

 

EX-12.1 4 h66359exv12w1.htm EX-12.1 exv12w1
EXHIBIT 12.1
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
                                         
    For the years ended December 31,
    2008   2007   2006   2005   2004
Fixed Charges:
                                       
Interest Expense (1)
  $ 9,327     $ 13,393     $ 14,513     $ 9,796     $ 2,817  
Capitalized Interest
    10,525       6,539       4,650       2,912       883  
     
Total
    19,852       19,932       19,163       12,708       3,700  
 
                                       
Earnings:
                                       
Pre-Tax Income
  $ (152,541 )   $ 64,283     $ 38,590     $ 33,894     $ 24,859  
Fixed Charges
    19,852       19,932       19,163       12,708       3,700  
Less:
                                       
Capitalized Interest
    (10,525 )     (6,539 )     (4,650 )     (2,912 )     (883 )
     
Total
    (143,214 )     77,676       53,103       43,690       27,676  
 
                                       
Ratio (2)
          3.90       2.77       3.44       7.48  
 
                                       
Fixed Charges
  $ 19,852     $ 19,932     $ 19,163     $ 12,708     $ 3,700  
Preferred Dividends
    5,140       2,174                    
     
Total
    24,992       22,106       19,163       12,708       3,700  
 
                                       
Earnings
  $ (143,214 )   $ 77,676     $ 53,103     $ 43,690     $ 27,676  
Ratio (3)
          3.51       2.77       3.44       7.48  
 
(1)   2005 interest expense excludes $2.6 million of deferred financing costs that were written off in connection with terminated credit facilities.
 
(2)   For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized a non-cash ceiling test write-down of its oil and gas properties totaling $266.2 million. As a result, during 2008, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $163.1 million and therefore no ratio is shown.
 
(3)   For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized a non-cash ceiling test write-down of its oil and gas properties totaling $266.2 million. As a result, during 2008, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges plus preferred dividends by $168.2 million and therefore no ratio is shown.

EX-23.1 5 h66359exv23w1.htm EX-23.1 exv23w1
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” in this Registration Statement (Form S-3) and related Prospectus of PetroQuest Energy, Inc. for the registration of debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants, purchase contracts, units and guarantees of non-convertible debt securities and to the incorporation by reference therein of our reports dated February 26, 2009, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of PetroQuest Energy, Inc., and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of PetroQuest Energy, Inc., included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
April 6, 2009

 

EX-23.2 6 h66359exv23w2.htm EX-23.2 exv23w2
Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF RYDER SCOTT COMPANY, L.P.
     We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Form S-3 prepared by PetroQuest Energy, Inc. (the “Company”) of information contained in our reports relating to certain estimated quantities of the Company’s proved reserves of oil and gas, future net income and discounted future net income, effective December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008. We further consent to the references to our firm included under the heading “Experts.”
         
  /s/ Ryder Scott Company, L.P.  
 
  RYDER SCOTT COMPANY, L.P.  
     
 
Houston, Texas
April 6, 2009

 

EX-23.3 7 h66359exv23w3.htm EX-23.3 exv23w3
Exhibit 23.3
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ENGINEERS AND GEOLOGISTS
As independent consultants, Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. hereby consents to the incorporation by reference in the Form S-3 of PetroQuest Energy, Inc. to be filed on or about April 6, 2009, and as referenced in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of PetroQuest Energy, Inc. filed on February 27, 2009, of information contained in our reports relating to certain estimated quantities of the Company’s proved reserves of oil and gas, future net income and discounted future net income, effective December 31, 2008. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.
         
  NETHERLAND, SEWELL & ASSOCIATES, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ C.H. (Scott) Rees III, P.E.    
    C.H. (Scott) Rees III, P.E.   
    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer   
 
Dallas, Texas
April 6, 2009

 

EX-25.1 8 h66359exv25w1.htm EX-25.1 exv25w1
Exhibit 25.1
 
 
FORM T-1
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2) o
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
     

(State of incorporation
if not a U.S. national bank)
  95-3571558
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
     
700 South Flower Street
Suite 500
Los Angeles, California

(Address of principal executive offices)
 

90017
(Zip code)
 
Evelyn T. Furukawa
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.
700 South Flower Street, Suite 500
Los Angeles, California 90017
(213) 630-6463

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
 
PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  72-1440714
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
     
400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road, Suite 6000
Lafayette, Louisiana

(Address of principal executive offices)
 
70508
(Zip Code)
 
PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
     
Louisiana
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  72-1292439
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
     
400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road, Suite 6000
Lafayette, Louisiana

(Address of principal executive offices)
 
70508
(Zip Code)
 

TDC Energy LLC
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
     
Louisiana
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  30-0297129
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
     
400 E. Kaliste Saloom Road, Suite 6000
Lafayette, Louisiana

(Address of principal executive offices)
 
70508
(Zip Code)
 
Debt Securities
 
 
 


 

1.   General information. Furnish the following information as to the trustee:
  (a)   Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.
     
Name   Address
Comptroller of the Currency United States Department of the Treasury
  Washington, D.C. 20219
 
   
Federal Reserve Bank
  San Francisco, California 94105
 
   
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
  Washington, D.C. 20429
  (b)   Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
     Yes.
2.   Affiliations with Obligor.
     If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.
     None.
3-15. Not applicable.
16.   List of Exhibits.
Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the “Act”) and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).
  1.   A copy of the articles of association of The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121948 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152875).
 
  2.   A copy of certificate of authority of the trustee to commence business. (Exhibit 2 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121948).
 
  3.   A copy of the authorization of the trustee to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 3 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152875).
 
  4.   A copy of the existing by-laws of the trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152875).
 
  6.   The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act.

-2-


 

  7.   A copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.
SIGNATURE
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., a banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of Houston, and State of Texas, on the 6th day of April, 2009.
         
  THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Marcella Burgess    
    Name:   Marcella Burgess   
    Title:   Assistant Vice President   

-3-


 

         
EXHIBIT 6
CONSENT OF THE TRUSTEE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 321 (b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, and in connection with the proposed issue of PetroQuest Energy, Inc., The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. hereby consents that reports of examinations by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request therefore.
         
  THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Marcella Burgess    
    Marcella Burgess   
    Assistant Vice President   
 
Houston, Texas
April 6, 2009

-4-


 

Exhibit 7
REPORT OF CONDITION
 
Consolidating domestic subsidiaries of
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company NA
in the state of CA at close of business on December 31, 2008
published in response to call made by (Enter additional information below)
                                                                    
                                                                    
Statement of Resources and Liabilities
         
    Dollar Amounts in Thousands
 
ASSETS
       
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
       
Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin
    2,739  
Interest-bearing balances
    0  
Securities:
       
Held-to-maturity securities
    26  
Available-for-sale securities
    430,112  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:
       
Federal funds sold
    28,500  
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
    50,000  
Loans and lease financing receivables:
       
Loans and leases held for sale
    0  
Loans and leases, net of unearned income
  0    
LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses
  0    
Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance
    0  
Trading Assets
    0  
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)
    11,261  
Other real estate owned
    0  
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies
    1  
Intangible assets:
       
Goodwill
    876,153  
Other intangible assets
    272,502  
Other assets
    181,657  
Total assets
    1,852,951  

 


 

REPORT OF CONDITION (Continued)
         
    Dollar Amounts in Thousands
 
LIABILITIES
       
Deposits:
       
In domestic offices
  1,765  
Noninterest-bearing
  1,765    
Interest- bearing
  0  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:
       
Federal funds purchased
    0  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    0  
Trading liabilities
    0  
Other borrowed money (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)
    268,691  
Subordinated notes and debentures
    0  
Other liabilities
    166,958  
Total liabilities
    437,414  
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries
    0  
 
       
EQUITY CAPITAL
       
 
       
Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus
    0  
Common stock
    1,000  
Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)
    1,121,520  
Retained earnings
    290,517  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    2,500  
Other equity capital components
    0  
Total equity capital
    1,415,537  
Total liabilities, minority interest, and equity capital
    1,852,951  
             
We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities.
      I, Karen Bayz, Vice President
( Name, Title )
   
We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.
      of the above named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.    
 
           
Director #1 Michael K. Klugman, President
      /s/ Michael K. Klugman    
 
           
 
           
Director #2 Frank Sulzberger, Managing Director
      /s/ Frank Sulzberger    
 
           
 
           
Director #3 William D. Lindelof, Vice President
      /s/ William D. Lindelof    
 
           

 

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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----