10-Q 1 c91792e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2009
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from:                      to:                     
Commission file number: 001-32681
PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
DELAWARE   72-1440714
(State of Incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
400 E. Kaliste Saloom Rd., Suite 6000
Lafayette, Louisiana

(Address of principal executive offices)
  70508
(Zip code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (337) 232-7028
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
             
Large accelerated filer þ   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of November 2, 2009 there were 62,630,263 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $.001 per share, outstanding.
 
 

 

 


 

PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC.
Table of Contents
         
    Page No.  
Part I. Financial Information
       
 
       
Item 1. Financial Statements
       
 
       
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 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2

 

 


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PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in Thousands)
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (unaudited)     (Note 1)  
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 81,204     $ 23,964  
Revenue receivable
    10,928       20,074  
Joint interest billing receivable
    10,298       24,259  
Hedging asset
    15,120       40,571  
Prepaid drilling costs
    3,174       11,523  
Drilling pipe inventory
    19,058       25,898  
Other current assets
    3,048       1,530  
 
           
Total current assets
    142,830       147,819  
 
           
Property and equipment:
               
Oil and gas properties:
               
Oil and gas properties, full cost method
    1,261,688       1,225,304  
Unevaluated oil and gas properties
    113,529       119,847  
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
    (1,007,281 )     (832,290 )
 
           
Oil and gas properties, net
    367,936       512,861  
Gas gathering assets
    4,648       4,644  
Accumulated depreciation and amortization of gas gathering assets
    (1,124 )     (900 )
 
           
Total property and equipment
    371,460       516,605  
 
           
Other assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $7,803 and $6,237, respectively
    5,057       5,825  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 519,347     $ 670,249  
 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable to vendors
  $ 19,836     $ 70,643  
Advances from co-owners
    4,249       5,349  
Oil and gas revenue payable
    5,780       15,305  
Accrued interest and preferred stock dividend
    6,969       3,696  
Asset retirement obligation
    4,307       8,590  
Other accrued liabilities
    2,533       4,094  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    43,674       107,677  
Bank debt
    100,000       130,000  
10 3/8% Senior Notes
    149,197       148,998  
Asset retirement obligation
    16,938       17,043  
Deferred income taxes
          28,845  
Other liabilities
    1,289       199  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.001 par value; authorized 5,000 shares; issued and outstanding
1,495 shares
    1       1  
Common stock, $.001 par value; authorized 150,000 shares; issued and outstanding 61,146 and 49,319 shares, respectively
    61       49  
Paid-in capital
    258,421       216,253  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    8,900       25,560  
Accumulated deficit
    (59,134 )     (4,376 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    208,249       237,487  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 519,347     $ 670,249  
 
           
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
Revenues:
                               
Oil and gas sales
  $ 50,182     $ 76,987     $ 164,792     $ 242,420  
Gas gathering revenue
    72       1,288       172       5,274  
 
                       
 
                               
 
    50,254       78,275       164,964       247,694  
 
                       
 
                               
Expenses:
                               
Lease operating expenses
    9,665       11,721       29,171       31,818  
Production taxes
    176       3,060       3,196       9,489  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    17,936       33,982       68,129       96,109  
Ceiling test writedown
          19,380       103,582       19,380  
Gas gathering costs
    14       441       181       2,215  
General and administrative
    4,142       5,720       13,164       18,036  
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
    580       346       1,704       894  
Interest expense
    3,531       1,609       10,095       6,498  
 
                       
 
                               
 
    36,044       76,259       229,222       184,439  
 
                       
 
                               
Gain on sale of assets
          26,677       485       26,677  
Other income (expense)
    (594 )     154       (5,903 )     427  
 
                       
 
                               
Income (loss) from operations
    13,616       28,847       (69,676 )     90,359  
 
                               
Income tax expense (benefit)
    7,876       10,802       (18,772 )     33,810  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income (loss)
    5,740       18,045       (50,904 )     56,549  
 
                               
Preferred stock dividend
    1,287       1,287       3,854       3,855  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
  $ 4,453     $ 16,758     $ (54,758 )   $ 52,694  
 
                       
 
                               
Earnings per common share:
                               
Basic
                               
Net income (loss) per share
  $ 0.07     $ 0.33     $ (1.03 )   $ 1.05  
 
                       
Diluted
                               
Net income (loss) per share
  $ 0.07     $ 0.32     $ (1.03 )   $ 1.01  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average number of common shares:
                               
Basic
    61,126       49,248       53,411       48,862  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted
    61,656       55,976       53,411       55,745  
 
                       
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
(Amounts in Thousands)
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2009     2008  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ (50,904 )   $ 56,549  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Deferred tax expense (benefit)
    (18,772 )     33,810  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    68,129       96,109  
Ceiling test writedown
    103,582       19,380  
Gain on sale of assets
    (485 )     (26,677 )
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
    1,704       894  
Pipe inventory impairment
    903        
Share based compensation expense
    4,734       7,190  
Amortization costs and other
    1,127       1,055  
Payments to settle asset retirement obligations
    (1,547 )     (16,775 )
Changes in working capital accounts:
               
Revenue receivable
    9,146       4,207  
Joint interest billing receivable
    13,431       (1,534 )
Prepaid drilling and pipe costs
    14,286       (33,706 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (55,701 )     35,884  
Advances from co-owners
    (1,100 )     9,734  
Other
    (1,894 )     (201 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by operating activities
    86,639       185,919  
 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Investment in oil and gas properties
    (37,759 )     (280,090 )
Investment in gas gathering assets
    (4 )     (5,653 )
Proceeds from sale of gas gathering assets, net of expenses
          40,105  
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties
    4,852       1,975  
 
           
 
               
Net cash used in investing activities
    (32,911 )     (243,663 )
 
           
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net proceeds from (payments for) share based compensation
    (332 )     1,634  
Deferred financing costs
    (82 )     (132 )
Net proceeds from common stock offering
    37,778        
Payment of preferred stock dividend
    (3,852 )     (4,154 )
Repayment of bank borrowings
    (30,000 )     (78,000 )
Proceeds from bank borrowings
          128,000  
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by financing activities
    3,512       47,348  
 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    57,240       (10,396 )
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    23,964       16,909  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 81,204     $ 6,513  
 
           
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
 
               
Interest
  $ 12,045     $ 9,499  
 
           
 
               
Income taxes
  $ 205     $  
 
           
 
               
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(unaudited)
(Amounts in Thousands)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
Net income (loss)
  $ 5,740     $ 18,045     $ (50,904 )   $ 56,549  
Change in fair value of derivative instruments, accounted for as hedges, net of tax benefit (expense) of $7,671, ($22,518), $9,868 and ($6,490), respectively
    (12,950 )     38,343       (16,660 )     11,050  
 
                       
 
                               
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (7,210 )   $ 56,388     $ (67,564 )   $ 67,599  
 
                       
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial information for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, have been prepared by the Company and were not audited by its independent registered public accountants. In the opinion of management, all normal and recurring adjustments have been made to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company at September 30, 2009 and for all reported periods. Results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year or any future periods.
The balance sheet at December 31, 2008 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Unless the context otherwise indicates, any references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “PetroQuest” or the “Company” refer to PetroQuest Energy, Inc. (Delaware) and its wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries, PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C. (a single member Louisiana limited liability company), PetroQuest Oil & Gas, L.L.C. (a single member Louisiana limited liability company), TDC Energy LLC (a single member Louisiana limited liability company) and Pittrans, Inc. (an Oklahoma corporation).
Note 2 New Accounting Standards
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-01, “Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (ASC Topic 105) which establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification” or “ASC”) as the official single source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). All existing accounting standards are superseded. All other accounting guidance not included in the Codification will be considered non-authoritative.
The Codification is not intended to change GAAP, but it will change the way GAAP is organized and presented. The Codification is effective for the Company’s third-quarter 2009 financial statements and the principal impact on the Company’s financial statements is limited to disclosures therein as all future references to authoritative accounting literature will be referenced in accordance with the Codification. In order to ease the transition to the Codification, the Company is providing cross-references to the standards issued and adopted prior to the adoption of the Codification alongside the Codification references.
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted ASC Topic 815 (SFAS No. 161 “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-an amendment of SFAS No.133”). ASC Topic 815 requires enhanced disclosures about derivative and hedging activities, and is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of ASC Topic 815 had no impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted ASC Topic 260-10-45 (FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. EITF 03-6-1). ASC Topic 260-10-45 provides that unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share using the two-class method described in ASC Topic 260-10 (SFAS 128 “Earnings Per Share”). See Note 4 regarding the impact of the adoption on the Company’s calculation of earnings per share.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSPs to provide additional application guidance and enhance disclosures regarding fair value measurements and impairments of securities. ASC Topic 820-10-65 (FSP FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly,”) provides guidelines for making fair value measurements more consistent with the principles presented in ASC Topic 820 (SFAS No. 157). ASC Topic 825-10-65 (FSP FAS 107-1) and ASC Topic 270 (APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,”) enhance consistency in financial reporting by increasing the frequency of fair value disclosures. These FSPs are effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009 and the Company adopted the provisions of these FSPs for the period ending June 30, 2009. The adoption of these FSPs did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

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The Company adopted ASC Topic 855 (SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events”) in the second quarter of 2009. ASC Topic 855 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. Although there is new terminology, the standard is based on the same principles as those that previously existed. ASC Topic 855 includes a new required disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events. The adoption of ASC Topic 855 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
On December 29, 2008, the SEC adopted new rules related to modernizing accounting and disclosure requirements for oil and natural gas companies. The new disclosure requirements include provisions that permit the use of new technologies to determine proved reserves if those technologies have been demonstrated empirically to lead to reliable conclusions about reserve volumes. The new rules also allow companies the option to disclose probable and possible reserves in addition to the existing requirement to disclose proved reserves. The new disclosure requirements also require companies to report the independence and qualifications of third party preparers of reserves and file reports when a third party is relied upon to prepare reserves estimates. A significant change to the rules involves the pricing at which reserves are measured. The new rules utilize a 12-month average price using beginning of the month pricing (January 1 to December 1) to report oil and natural gas reserves rather than year-end prices. In addition, the 12-month average will also be used to measure ceiling test impairments and to compute depreciation, depletion and amortization. The new rules are effective January 1, 2010 with first reporting for calendar year companies in their 2009 annual reports. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company has not completed its evaluation of the impact of the new rules on its accounting and disclosure.
Note 3 Common Stock Offering
On June 30, 2009, the Company received $38 million in net proceeds through the public offering of 11.5 million shares of its common stock, which included the issuance of 1.5 million shares pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option.
Note 4 Earnings Per Share
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 260-10-45 (FSP No. EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities”). As a result of adoption, the Company’s earnings per share for the 2009 periods have been calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 260-10-45 and the Company retrospectively adjusted the calculation of earnings per share for the 2008 periods. The previously reported basic earnings per share for the third quarter and nine month periods of 2008 were $0.34 and $1.08, respectively. The previously reported diluted earnings per share for the third quarter and nine month periods of 2008 were $0.32 and $1.01, respectively.

 

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A reconciliation between basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computations (in thousands, except per share amounts) is as follows:
                         
    Income     Shares     Per  
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009   (Numerator)     (Denominator)     Share Amount  
 
                       
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 4,453       61,126          
Attributable to participating securities
    (86 )              
 
                 
BASIC EPS
  $ 4,367       61,126     $ 0.07  
 
                 
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
Stock options
          225          
Restricted stock
    86       305          
Series B preferred stock
                   
 
                 
 
DILUTED EPS
  $ 4,453       61,656     $ 0.07  
 
                 
                         
    Income     Shares     Per  
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008   (Numerator)     (Denominator)     Share Amount  
 
                       
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 16,758       49,248          
Attributable to participating securities
    (395 )              
 
                 
BASIC EPS
  $ 16,363       49,248     $ 0.33  
 
                 
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
Stock options
          983          
Restricted stock
    395       597          
Series B preferred stock
    1,287       5,148          
 
                 
 
DILUTED EPS
  $ 18,045       55,976     $ 0.32  
 
                 
                         
    Loss     Shares     Per  
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009   (Numerator)     (Denominator)     Share Amount  
BASIC EPS
                       
 
Net loss available to common stockholders
  $ (54,758 )     53,411     $ (1.03 )
 
                 
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
Stock options
                   
Restricted stock
                   
Series B preferred stock
                   
 
                 
DILUTED EPS
  $ (54,758 )     53,411     $ (1.03 )
 
                 
                         
    Income     Shares     Per  
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008   (Numerator)     (Denominator)     Share Amount  
 
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 52,694       48,862          
Attributable to participating securities
    (1,283 )              
 
                 
BASIC EPS
  $ 51,411       48,862     $ 1.05  
 
                 
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
Stock options
          1,111          
Restricted stock
    1,283       624          
Series B preferred stock
    3,855       5,148          
 
                 
 
DILUTED EPS
  $ 56,549       55,745     $ 1.01  
 
                 
Common shares issuable upon the assumed conversion of the Series B preferred stock totaling 5,148,000 shares were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 because the inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Restricted stock and stock options totaling approximately 500,000 shares and common shares issuable upon the assumed conversion of the Series B preferred stock totaling 5,148,000 shares were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 because the inclusion would have been anti-dilutive as a result of the net loss reported for the period.

 

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During each of the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009, there were approximately 2,000,000 options to purchase shares of common stock outstanding, that had exercise prices in excess of the average market price of the common shares. Options to purchase 539,309 and 827,515 shares of common stock were outstanding during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise prices were in excess of the average market price of the common shares.
Note 5 Long-Term Debt
During 2005, the Company and PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C. issued $150 million in principal amount of 10 3/8% Senior Notes due 2012 (the “Notes”). At September 30, 2009, the estimated fair value of the Notes was $142.5 million, based upon a market quote provided by an independent broker. The Notes have numerous covenants including restrictions on liens, incurrence of indebtedness, asset sales, dividend payments and other restricted payments. Interest is payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15. At September 30, 2009, $5.8 million had been accrued in connection with the November 15, 2009 interest payment and the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants contained in the Notes.
On October 2, 2008, the Company and PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C. (the “Borrower”) entered into the Credit Agreement (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Calyon New York Branch, Bank of America, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., and Whitney National Bank. The Credit Agreement provides the Company with a $300 million revolving credit facility that permits borrowings based on the available borrowing base as determined in accordance with the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also allows the Company to use up to $25 million of the borrowing base for letters of credit. The Credit Agreement matures on February 10, 2012; provided, however, if on or prior to such date the Company prepays or refinances, subject to certain conditions, the Notes, the maturity date will be extended to October 2, 2013. As of September 30, 2009 the Company had $100 million of borrowings outstanding under (and no letters of credit issued pursuant to) the Credit Agreement. During October 2009, the Company repaid $51 million of borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement.
The borrowing base under the Credit Agreement is based upon the valuation of the reserves attributable to the Company’s oil and gas properties as of January 1 and July 1 of each year. The current borrowing base, which was based upon the valuation of the reserves attributable to the Company’s oil and gas properties as of July 1, 2009, is $100 million. The next borrowing base redetermination is scheduled to occur by March 31, 2010. If the borrowing base is further reduced, the Company would be obligated to repay the amount by which its aggregate credit exposure under the Credit Agreement may exceed the revised borrowing base within forty-five days after the revised borrowing base is determined. The Company or the lenders may request two additional borrowing base redeterminations each year. Each time the borrowing base is to be re-determined, the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement will propose a new borrowing base as it deems appropriate in its sole discretion, which must be approved by all lenders if the borrowing base is to be increased, or by lenders holding two-thirds of the amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement if the borrowing base remains the same or is reduced.
The indenture governing the Notes also limits the Company’s ability to incur indebtedness under the Credit Agreement. Under the indenture, the Company will not be able to incur additional secured indebtedness under the Credit Agreement if at the time of such incurrence, the total amount of indebtedness under the Credit Agreement is in excess of the greater of (i) $75 million and (ii) 20% of its ACTNA (as defined in the indenture). That calculation is based primarily on the valuation of the Company’s estimated reserves of oil and natural gas using the prior year-end commodity prices. While the indenture limits the amount of new indebtedness that may be incurred under the Credit Agreement, it does not restrict the amount of indebtedness that may be outstanding under the Credit Agreement. Therefore, even though the amount of indebtedness under the Credit Agreement at September 30, 2009 exceeded the limit described above, the Company was not required by the indenture to reduce the amount outstanding. Based on the $49 million of borrowings currently outstanding under the Credit Agreement (after the October 2009 repayment described above), the indenture currently limits the Company’s additional borrowings under the Credit Agreement to approximately $46 million.
The Credit Agreement is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, including a lien on all equipment and at least 85% of the aggregate total value of the Company’s oil and gas properties. Outstanding balances under the Credit Agreement bear interest at the alternate base rate (“ABR”) plus a margin (based on a sliding scale of 1.625% to 2.625% depending on borrowing base usage) or the adjusted LIBO rate (“Eurodollar”) plus a margin (based on a sliding scale of 2.5% to 3.5% depending on borrowing base usage). The alternate base rate is equal to the highest of (i) the JPMorgan Chase prime rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5% or (iii) the adjusted LIBO rate plus 1%. For the purposes of the definition of alternative base rate only, the adjusted LIBO rate is equal to the rate at which dollar deposits of $5,000,000 with a one month maturity are offered by the principal London office of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in immediately available funds in the London interbank market. For all other purposes, the adjusted LIBO rate is equal to the rate at which Eurodollar deposits in the London interbank market for one, two, three or six months (as selected by the Company) are quoted, as adjusted for statutory reserve requirements for Eurocurrency liabilities. Outstanding letters of credit are charged a participation fee at a per annum rate equal to the margin applicable to Eurodollar loans, a fronting fee and customary administrative fees. In addition, the Company pays commitment fees of 0.5%.

 

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The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to certain restrictive financial covenants under the Credit Agreement, including a maximum ratio of total debt to EBITDAX, determined on a rolling four quarter basis, of 3.0 to 1.0 and a minimum ratio of consolidated current assets to consolidated current liabilities of 1.0 to 1.0, all as defined in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also includes customary restrictions with respect to debt, liens, dividends, distributions and redemptions, investments, loans and advances, nature of business, international operations and foreign subsidiaries, leases, sale or discount of receivables, mergers or consolidations, sales of properties, transactions with affiliates, negative pledge agreements, gas imbalances and swap agreements. As of September 30, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants contained in the Credit Agreement.
Note 6 Asset Retirement Obligation
The Company accounts for asset retirement obligations in accordance with ASC Topic 410-20 (SFAS 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations”), which requires recording the fair value of an asset retirement obligation associated with tangible long-lived assets in the period incurred. Asset retirement obligations associated with long-lived assets included within the scope of ASC Topic 410-20 are those for which there is a legal obligation to settle under existing or enacted law, statute, written or oral contract or by legal construction under the doctrine of promissory estoppel. The Company has legal obligations to plug, abandon and dismantle existing wells and facilities that it has acquired and constructed.
The following table describes all changes to the Company’s asset retirement obligation liability (in thousands):
         
Asset retirement obligation at January 1, 2009
  $ 25,633  
Liabilities incurred during 2009
    26  
Liabilities settled during 2009
    (1,547 )
Accretion expense
    1,704  
Revisions in estimated cash flows
    (4,571 )
 
     
 
Asset retirement obligation at September 30, 2009
    21,245  
 
Less: current portion of asset retirement obligation
    (4,307 )
 
     
 
Long-term asset retirement obligation
  $ 16,938  
 
     
The costs of oilfield related services and materials have declined since December 31, 2008 as a result of the sharp decline in commodity prices and the associated decline in the demand for these services. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded a $4.6 million downward revision to its asset retirement obligation to reflect the estimated decline in abandonment costs since December 31, 2008.
Note 7 Share-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718 (SFAS 123 (revised 2004) “Share Based Payment”). Share-based compensation expense is reflected as a component of the Company’s general and administrative expense. A detail of share-based compensation for the periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 is as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
Stock options:
                               
Incentive Stock Options
  $ 151     $ 349     $ 591     $ 1,020  
Non-Qualified Stock Options
    343       752       1,460       1,983  
Restricted stock
    715       1,418       2,683       4,187  
 
                       
Share based compensation
  $ 1,209     $ 2,519     $ 4,734     $ 7,190  
 
                       

 

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Note 8 Ceiling Test
The Company uses the full cost method to account for its oil and gas properties. Accordingly, the costs to acquire, explore for and develop oil and gas properties are capitalized. Capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, net of accumulated DD&A and related deferred taxes, are limited to the estimated future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves, including the effects of cash flow hedges in place, discounted at 10%, plus the lower of cost or fair value of unproved properties, as adjusted for related income tax effects (the full cost ceiling). If capitalized costs exceed the full cost ceiling, the excess is charged to ceiling test write down of oil and gas properties in the quarter in which the excess occurs.
The prices of oil and natural gas have declined significantly since June 2008. At March 31, 2009, the prices used in computing the estimated future net cash flows from the Company’s proved reserves, including the effect of hedges in place at March 31, 2009, averaged $3.87 per Mcfe and $52.34 per barrel. As a result of lower prices and their negative impact on certain of the Company’s proved reserves and estimated future net cash flows, the Company recognized a ceiling test write-down of $103.6 million at March 31, 2009.
At September 30, 2009, the Company computed the estimated future net cash flows from its proved oil and gas reserves, discounted at 10%, using quarter end prices, including the effect of hedges in place at September 30, 2009, of $3.35 per Mcfe and $70.72 per barrel. Due to the market price for gas at September 30, 2009, the Company’s capitalized costs exceeded the full cost ceiling by approximately $18.5 million. The Company’s cash flow hedges in place at September 30, 2009 increased the full cost ceiling by approximately $39 million. Subsequent to September 30, 2009, the market prices for oil and gas increased. Using oil and gas prices in effect at the end of October 2009, the Company’s capitalized costs no longer exceeded the full cost ceiling. As a result, the Company did not record a write-down of its oil and gas properties at September 30, 2009.
Note 9 Derivative Instruments
The Company seeks to reduce its exposure to commodity price volatility by hedging a portion of its production through commodity derivative instruments. The Company accounts for commodity derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815 (SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, as amended). When the conditions for hedge accounting specified in ASC Topic 815 are met, the Company may designate its commodity derivatives as cash flow hedges. The changes in fair value of derivative instruments that qualify for hedge accounting treatment are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) until the hedged oil or natural gas quantities are produced. If a hedge becomes ineffective because the hedged production does not occur, or the hedge otherwise does not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, the changes in the fair value of the derivative would be recorded in the income statement as derivative income or expense. At September 30, 2009, the Company’s outstanding derivative instruments were considered effective cash flow hedges.
Oil and gas sales include additions (reductions) related to the settlement of gas hedges of $20,996,000 and ($3,925,000) and oil hedges of $1,167,000 and ($1,567,000) for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, oil and gas sales include additions (reductions) related to the settlement of gas hedges of $57,415,000 and ($11,538,000) and oil hedges of $4,682,000 and ($4,504,000), respectively.
As of September 30, 2009, the Company had entered into the following oil and gas contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges:
                         
    Instrument           Weighted  
Production Period   Type     Daily Volumes     Average Price  
Natural Gas:
                       
October — December 2009
  Swap   27,500 Mmbtu   $ 5.85  
October — December 2009
  Costless Collar   30,000 Mmbtu   $ 8.75 – 11.38  
2010
  Costless Collar   20,000 Mmbtu   $ 5.75 – 6.58  
Crude Oil:
                       
October — December 2009
  Costless Collar   400 Bbls   $ 100.00 – 168.50  
At September 30, 2009, the Company recognized a net asset of approximately $14 million related to the estimated fair value of these derivative instruments. Based on estimated future commodity prices as of September 30, 2009, the Company would realize a $9.5 million gain, net of taxes, as an increase in oil and gas sales during the next 12 months. These gains are expected to be reclassified based on the schedule of oil and gas volumes stipulated in the derivative contracts.

 

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During October 2009, the Company entered into the following gas contract accounted for as a cash flow hedge:
                         
    Instrument             Weighted  
Production Period   Type     Daily Volumes     Average Price  
Natural Gas:
                       
2010
  Costless Collar     10,000 Mmbtu   $ 6.00 – 6.45  
All of the Company’s derivative instruments at September 30, 2009 were designated as hedging instruments under ASC Topic 815. The following tables reflect the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments in the consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 (in thousands):
Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Balance Sheet
                                 
    Asset Derivatives     Liability Derivatives  
    Balance Sheet             Balance Sheet        
Instrument   Location     Fair Value     Location     Fair Value  
Commodity Derivatives
  Hedging asset     $ 15,120     Other liabilities     $ 1,077  
 
                       
Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2009:
                         
    Amount of Loss     Location of     Amount of Gain  
    Recognized in Other     Gain Reclassified     Reclassified into  
Instrument   Comprehensive Income     into Income     Income  
 
                       
Commodity Derivatives
  $ (12,950 )   Oil and gas sales     $ 22,163  
 
                 
Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009:
                         
    Amount of Loss     Location of     Amount of Gain  
    Recognized in Other     Gain Reclassified     Reclassified into  
Instrument   Comprehensive Income     into Income     Income  
 
                       
Commodity Derivatives
  $ (16,660 )   Oil and gas sales     $ 62,097  
 
                 
As defined in ASC Topic 820 (SFAS No. 157), fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. As presented in the tables below, this hierarchy consists of three broad levels:
   
Level 1: valuations consist of unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and has the highest priority;
 
   
Level 2: valuations rely on quoted prices in markets that are not active or observable inputs over the full term of the asset or liability;
 
   
Level 3: valuations are based on prices or third party or internal valuation models that require inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement and are less observable and thus have the lowest priority.

 

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With the adoption of ASC Topic 820, the Company classified its commodity derivatives based upon the data used to determine fair value. The Company’s derivative instruments at September 30, 2009 were in the form of swaps and costless collars based on NYMEX pricing. The fair value of these derivatives is derived using an independent third-party’s valuation model that utilizes market-corroborated inputs that are observable over the term of the derivative contract. The Company’s fair value calculations also incorporate an estimate of the counterparties’ default risk for derivative assets and an estimate of the Company’s default risk for derivative liabilities. As a result, the Company designates its commodity derivatives as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
The following table summarizes the net valuation of the Company’s derivatives subject to fair value measurement on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2009 (in thousands):
                         
    Fair Value Measurements Using  
    Quoted Prices     Significant Other     Significant  
    in Active Markets     Observable Inputs     Unobservable Inputs  
Instrument   (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Commodity Derivatives
  $     $ 14,043     $  
Note 10 Other Expense
Other expense during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 includes approximately $0.6 million and $5.3 million, respectively, related to payments made in connection with a drilling rig contract. As a result of the significant decline in natural gas prices, during 2009 the Company elected to idle this drilling rig. Because there is no corresponding asset to record in connection with the fixed payments required under this contract, regardless of actual rig usage, the costs are recorded as a component of other expense. This contract expired during July 2009.
Note 11 Income Taxes
The Company typically provides for income taxes at a statutory rate of 35% adjusted for permanent differences expected to be realized, primarily statutory depletion, non-deductible stock compensation expenses and state income taxes. As a result of the ceiling test write-downs recognized during 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, the Company has incurred a cumulative three-year loss. As a result of this cumulative loss and the impact it has on the determination of the recoverability of deferred tax assets through future earnings, the Company established a valuation allowance of $4.2 million through June 30, 2009 for a portion of the deferred tax asset associated with its net operating loss carryforwards. The Company recorded a $2.8 million adjustment at September 30, 2009 to increase the valuation allowance to $7 million, the impact of which is included in the effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2009.
Note 12 Subsequent Events
As of November 4, 2009, which is the date these financial statements were issued, the Company completed its review and analysis of potential subsequent events and has disclosed the applicable items accordingly.

 

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Item 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
PetroQuest Energy, Inc. is an independent oil and gas company, which from the commencement of operations in 1985 through 2002, was focused exclusively in the Gulf Coast Basin with onshore properties principally in southern Louisiana and offshore properties in the shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico shelf. During 2003, we began the implementation of our strategic goal of diversifying our reserves and production into longer life and lower risk onshore properties. As part of the strategic shift to diversify our asset portfolio and lower our geographic and geologic risk profile, we refocused our opportunity selection processes to reduce our average working interest in higher risk projects, shift capital to higher probability of success onshore wells and mitigate the risks associated with individual wells by expanding our drilling program across multiple basins.
Utilizing the cash flow generated by our higher margin Gulf Coast Basin assets, we have accelerated our penetration into longer life basins in Oklahoma, Arkansas and Texas through significantly increased and successful drilling activity and selective acquisitions. Specific asset diversification activities include the 2003 acquisition of proved reserves and acreage in the Southeast Carthage Field in East Texas. In 2004, we entered the Arkoma Basin in Oklahoma by building an acreage position, drilling wells and acquiring proved reserves. During 2005 and 2006, we acquired additional acreage in Oklahoma and Texas, initiated an expanded drilling program in these areas, opened an exploration office in Tulsa, Oklahoma and divested several mature, high-cost Gulf of Mexico fields. During 2007, we acquired a leasehold position in Arkansas and continued to robustly drill in Oklahoma and Texas. During 2008, we significantly increased our acreage position in Oklahoma and increased the pace of drilling operations in our longer life basins as we invested $260.4 million in Oklahoma, Arkansas and Texas.
In response to the impact that the decline in commodity prices has had on our cash flow and the deteriorated condition of the financial markets caused by the global financial crisis, we have shifted our focus during 2009 from increasing production and reserves to building liquidity and strengthening our balance sheet. As a result, our expected 2009 drilling capital expenditures, which include capitalized interest and overhead, are expected to range between $65 million and $75 million. This budget is significantly reduced as compared to our 2008 drilling capital expenditures, including capitalized interest and overhead, of approximately $296 million. In addition to reducing our capital expenditures, we have also reduced our operating expenses and general and administrative costs by a combined 15% during the nine month 2009 period, as compared to 2008.
We plan to fund the remainder of our 2009 drilling capital expenditures with cash flow from operations. Because we operate the majority of our proved reserves, we expect to be able to control the timing of a substantial portion of our capital investments. As a result of our focused efforts during 2009 to reduce our capital expenditures and build liquidity, we expect that our production volumes for 2009 will generally approximate those achieved in 2008. While our production for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was approximately 9% higher than the corresponding 2008 period, we expect that production volumes for the fourth quarter of 2009 will decline as compared to volumes produced during the fourth quarter of 2008. In addition, as a result of our significantly reduced 2009 capital expenditure budget, combined with the impact of lower commodity prices, our proved reserves at December 31, 2009 may decline as compared to our proved reserves at December 31, 2008. Our ability to grow both reserves and production in the future will be highly dependent upon commodity prices, which will also impact our capital expenditure budgets. If commodity prices do not improve, our proved reserves and production could continue to decline.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies
Full Cost Method of Accounting
We use the full cost method of accounting for our investments in oil and gas properties. Under this method, all acquisition, exploration and development costs, including certain related employee costs, incurred for the purpose of exploring for and developing oil and natural gas are capitalized. Acquisition costs include costs incurred to purchase, lease or otherwise acquire property. Exploration costs include the costs of drilling exploratory wells, including those in progress and geological and geophysical service costs in exploration activities. Development costs include the costs of drilling development wells and costs of completions, platforms, facilities and pipelines. Costs associated with production and general corporate activities are expensed in the period incurred. Sales of proved oil and gas properties are accounted for as adjustments of capitalized costs, with no gain or loss recognized, unless such adjustments would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves of oil and gas.
The costs associated with unevaluated properties are not initially included in the amortization base and primarily relate to ongoing exploration activities, unevaluated leasehold acreage and delay rentals, seismic data and capitalized interest. These costs are either transferred to the amortization base with the costs of drilling the related well or are assessed quarterly for possible impairment or reduction in value.
We compute the provision for depletion of oil and gas properties using the unit-of-production method based upon production and estimates of proved reserve quantities. Unevaluated costs and related carrying costs are excluded from the amortization base until the properties associated with these costs are evaluated. In addition to costs associated with evaluated properties, the amortization base includes estimated future development costs related to non-producing reserves. Our depletion expense is affected by the estimates of future development costs, unevaluated costs and proved reserves, and changes in these estimates could have an impact on our future earnings.
We capitalize certain internal costs that are directly identified with acquisition, exploration and development activities. The capitalized internal costs include salaries, employee benefits, costs of consulting services and other related expenses and do not include costs related to production, general corporate overhead or similar activities. We also capitalize a portion of the interest costs incurred on our debt. Capitalized interest is calculated using the amount of our unevaluated property and our effective borrowing rate.
Capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, net of accumulated DD&A and related deferred taxes, are limited to the estimated future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves, discounted at 10 percent, plus the lower of cost or fair value of unproved properties, as adjusted for related income tax effects (the full cost ceiling). If capitalized costs exceed the full cost ceiling, the excess is charged to write-down of oil and gas properties in the quarter in which the excess occurs.
The prices of oil and natural gas have declined significantly since June 2008. At March 31, 2009, we computed the estimated future net cash flows from our proved oil and gas reserves, discounted at 10%, using quarter-end prices, including hedges, of $3.87 per Mcfe and $52.34 per barrel. Due to the low market prices at March 31, 2009, our capitalized costs exceeded the full cost ceiling, resulting in a $103.6 million non-cash ceiling test write-down of our oil and gas properties.
At September 30, 2009, we computed the estimated future net cash flows from our proved oil and gas reserves, discounted at 10%, using quarter end prices, including the effects of hedges, of $3.35 per Mcfe and $70.72 per barrel. Due to the market price for gas at September 30, 2009, our capitalized costs exceeded the full cost ceiling by approximately $18.5 million. Our cash flow hedges in place at September 30, 2009 increased the full cost ceiling by approximately $39 million. Subsequent to September 30, 2009, the market prices for oil and gas improved. Using oil and gas prices in effect at the end of October 2009, our capitalized costs no longer exceeded the full cost ceiling. As a result, we did not record a write-down of our oil and gas properties at September 30, 2009.
Given the volatility of oil and gas prices, it is probable that our estimate of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves will change in the near term. If oil or gas prices decline, even for only a short period of time, or if we have downward revisions to our estimated proved reserves, it is possible that additional write-downs of oil and gas properties could occur in the future.
Future Abandonment Costs
Future abandonment costs include costs to dismantle and relocate or dispose of our production platforms, gathering systems, wells and related structures and restoration costs of land and seabed. We develop estimates of these costs for each of our properties based upon the type of production structure, depth of water, reservoir characteristics, depth of the reservoir, market demand for equipment, currently available procedures and consultations with construction and engineering consultants. Because these costs typically extend many years into the future, estimating these future costs is difficult and requires management to make estimates and judgments that are subject to future revisions based upon numerous factors, including changing technology, the timing of estimated costs, the impact of future inflation on current cost estimates and the political and regulatory environment.

 

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Reserve Estimates
Our estimates of proved oil and gas reserves constitute quantities that we are reasonably certain of recovering in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. At the end of each year, our proved reserves are estimated by independent petroleum engineers in accordance with guidelines established by the SEC. These estimates, however, represent projections based on geologic and engineering data. Reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and gas that are difficult to measure. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quantity and quality of available data, engineering and geological interpretation and professional judgment. Estimates of economically recoverable oil and gas reserves and future net cash flows necessarily depend upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, such as historical production from the area compared with production from other producing areas, the assumed effect of regulations by governmental agencies, and assumptions governing future oil and gas prices, future operating costs, severance taxes, development costs and workover costs. The future drilling costs associated with reserves assigned to proved undeveloped locations may ultimately increase to the extent that these reserves may be later determined to be uneconomic. Any significant variance in the assumptions could materially affect the estimated quantity and value of the reserves, which could affect the carrying value of our oil and gas properties and/or the rate of depletion of such oil and gas properties.
On December 29, 2008, the SEC adopted new rules related to modernizing accounting and disclosure requirements for oil and natural gas companies. The new disclosure requirements include provisions that permit the use of new technologies to determine proved reserves if those technologies have been demonstrated empirically to lead to reliable conclusions about reserve volumes. The new rules also allow companies the option to disclose probable and possible reserves in addition to the existing requirement to disclose proved reserves. The new disclosure requirements also require companies to report the independence and qualifications of third party preparers of reserves and file reports when a third party is relied upon to prepare reserves estimates. A significant change to the rules involves the pricing at which reserves are measured. The new rules utilize a 12-month average price using beginning of the month pricing (January 1 to December 1) to report oil and natural gas reserves rather than year-end prices. In addition, the 12-month average will also be used to measure ceiling test impairments and to compute depreciation, depletion and amortization. The new rules are effective January 1, 2010 with first reporting for calendar year companies in their 2009 annual reports. Early adoption is not permitted. We have not completed our evaluation of the impact of the new rules on our accounting and disclosure.
Derivative Instruments
The estimated fair values of our commodity derivative instruments are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet. At inception, all of our commodity derivative instruments represent hedges of the price of future oil and gas production. The changes in fair value of those derivative instruments that qualify for hedge accounting treatment are recorded in other comprehensive income until the hedged oil or natural gas quantities are produced. If a hedge becomes ineffective because the hedged production does not occur, or the hedge otherwise does not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, the changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in the income statement as derivative income or expense.
Our hedges are specifically referenced to NYMEX prices. We evaluate the effectiveness of our hedges at the time we enter the contracts, and periodically over the life of the contracts, by analyzing the correlation between NYMEX prices and the posted prices we receive from our designated production. Through this analysis, we are able to determine if a high correlation exists between the prices received for the designated production and the NYMEX prices at which the hedges will be settled. At September 30, 2009, our derivative instruments were considered effective cash flow hedges.
Estimating the fair value of derivative instruments requires valuation calculations incorporating estimates of future NYMEX prices, discount rates and price movements. As a result, we obtain the fair value of our commodity derivatives using an independent third-party’s valuation model that utilizes market-corroborated inputs that are observable over the term of the derivative contract. Our fair value calculations also incorporate an estimate of the counterparties’ default risk for derivative assets and an estimate of our default risk for derivative liabilities.

 

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New Accounting Standards
In June 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-01, “Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (ASC Topic 105) which establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“the Codification” or “ASC”) as the official single source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). All existing accounting standards are superseded. All other accounting guidance not included in the Codification will be considered non-authoritative.
The Codification is not intended to change GAAP, but it will change the way GAAP is organized and presented. The Codification is effective for our third-quarter 2009 financial statements and the principal impact on our financial statements is limited to disclosures therein as all future references to authoritative accounting literature will be referenced in accordance with the Codification. In order to ease the transition to the Codification, we are providing cross-references to the standards issued and adopted prior to the adoption alongside the Codification references.
Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted ASC Topic 815 (SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No.133”). ASC Topic 815 requires enhanced disclosures about derivative and hedging activities, and is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of ASC Topic 815 had no impact on our financial position or results of operations.
Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted ASC Topic 260-10-45 (FSP 03-6-1). ASC Topic 260-10-45 provides that unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share using the two-class method described in ASC Topic 260-10 (SFAS 128). See Note 4 regarding the impact of the adoption on our calculation of earnings per share.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSPs to provide additional application guidance and enhance disclosures regarding fair value measurements and impairments of securities. ASC Topic 820-10-65 (FSP FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly,”) provides guidelines for making fair value measurements more consistent with the principles presented in ASC Topic 820 (SFAS No. 157). ASC Topic 825-10-65 (FSP FAS 107-1) and ASC Topic 270 (APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,”) enhance consistency in financial reporting by increasing the frequency of fair value disclosures. These FSPs are effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009 and we adopted the provisions of these FSPs for the period ending June 30, 2009. The adoption of these FSPs did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
We adopted ASC Topic 855 (SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events”) in the second quarter of 2009. ASC Topic 855 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. Although there is new terminology, the standard is based on the same principles as those that previously existed. ASC Topic 855 includes a new required disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events. The adoption of ASC Topic 855 did not have an impact on our financial position or results of operations.

 

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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our oil and gas operations for the periods noted. These historical results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in future periods.
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
Production:
                               
Oil (Bbls)
    137,077       137,929       450,676       504,509  
Gas (Mcf)
    7,169,167       7,214,427       23,944,666       21,322,903  
Total Production (Mcfe)
    7,991,629       8,042,001       26,648,722       24,349,957  
 
                               
Sales:
                               
Total oil sales
  $ 10,324,647     $ 15,695,498     $ 29,028,227     $ 53,362,415  
Total gas sales
    39,857,782       61,291,924       135,764,007       189,057,801  
 
                       
Total oil and gas sales
  $ 50,182,429     $ 76,987,422     $ 164,792,234     $ 242,420,216  
 
                       
 
                               
Average sales prices:
                               
Oil (per Bbl)
  $ 75.32     $ 113.79     $ 64.41     $ 105.77  
Gas (per Mcf)
    5.56       8.50       5.67       8.87  
Per Mcfe
    6.28       9.57       6.18       9.96  
The above sales and average sales prices include additions (reductions) related to the settlement of gas hedges of $20,996,000 and ($3,925,000) and the settlement of oil hedges of $1,167,000 and ($1,567,000) for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The above sales and average sales prices include additions (reductions) related to the settlement of gas hedges of $57,415,000 and ($11,538,000) and the settlement of oil hedges of $4,682,000 and ($4,504,000) for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Net income available to common stockholders totaled $4,453,000 and $16,758,000 for the quarters ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, while net income (loss) available to common stockholders for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 totaled ($54,758,000) and $52,694,000, respectively. The decrease during the 2009 periods was primarily attributable to the following:
Production. Oil and gas production during the third quarter of 2009 approximated production during the 2008 period. Oil production during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 decreased 11% from the comparable 2008 period primarily due to normal production declines at our Ship Shoal 72 and Turtle Bayou Fields, which produce approximately half of our total oil production. Partially offsetting these declines was the inception of production at our Pelican Point prospect in May 2008, which accounted for approximately 13% of our total oil production during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009.
Gas production during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 increased 12% from the comparable period in 2008. The increase in gas production was primarily the result of our drilling success during 2008 in our longer life basins, where the production is primarily natural gas, as well as discoveries at our Pelican Point and The Bluffs prospects in South Louisiana. Overall, production during the first nine months of 2009 was 9% higher than the 2008 period.
Although we have achieved Company records for production in each of the last five years, in response to low commodity prices, we have reduced our 2009 drilling activities. As a result, we expect that production during the fourth quarter of 2009 will decline, as compared to the volumes produced during the fourth quarter of 2008.
Prices. Including the effects of our hedges, average oil prices per barrel for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009 were $75.32 and $64.41, respectively, as compared to $113.79 and $105.77, respectively, for the 2008 periods. Average gas prices per Mcf for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009 were $5.56 and $5.67, respectively, as compared to $8.50 and $8.87 for the respective 2008 periods. Stated on an Mcfe basis, unit prices received during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009 were 34% and 38% lower than the prices received during the comparable 2008 periods.
Revenue. Including the effects of hedges, oil and gas sales during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009 decreased 35% and 32% to $50,182,000 and $164,792,000, respectively, as compared to oil and gas sales of $76,987,000 and $242,420,000 during the 2008 periods. The decreases in sales during the 2009 periods were primarily the result of lower commodity prices. Further declines in commodity prices would continue to negatively impact our future oil and gas sales.

 

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Expenses. Lease operating expenses for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 decreased to $9,665,000 and $29,171,000, respectively, as compared to $11,721,000 and $31,818,000, respectively, during the 2008 periods. Per unit operating expenses totaled $1.21 and $1.09, per Mcfe during the three- and nine-month periods of 2009, respectively, as compared to $1.46 and $1.31 per Mcfe during the 2008 periods. The decreases in lease operating expenses were primarily due to the decline in costs of services and materials in the markets in which we operate as the demand for such materials and services has weakened as a result of the substantial decline in commodity prices and the overall condition of the oil and gas industry and the global economy.
Production taxes during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009 totaled $176,000 and $3,196,000, respectively, as compared to $3,060,000 and $9,489,000 during the 2008 periods. During the third quarter of 2009, we filed for a production tax refund in the amount of $1,144,000 at our Pelican Point prospect as the well qualified for a deep well severance tax exemption for a period of 24-months from the initial production date of May 2008. In addition, we received a production tax refund of $570,000 during the second quarter of 2009 related to certain of our horizontal wells in Oklahoma that qualify for a 48-month production tax exemption. Finally, the impact of lower commodity prices realized for the production from our Oklahoma, Arkansas and Texas properties contributed to the decline in production taxes during the 2009 periods. Partially offsetting these decreases was a 15% increase in the Louisiana gas severance tax rate effective July 1, 2009.
General and administrative expenses during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009 decreased 28% and 27% to $4,142,000 and $13,164,000, respectively, as compared to expenses of $5,720,000 and $18,036,000 during the comparable 2008 periods. We capitalized $1,916,000 and $6,143,000, respectively, of general and administrative costs during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and $2,628,000 and $9,155,000 during the comparable 2008 periods. The declines in general and administrative expenses during the 2009 periods were in part due to lower non-cash share based compensation during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009, as compared to the corresponding 2008 periods. In addition, during May 2008, we incurred compensation expense of approximately $2.5 million, or approximately $1.2 million net of capitalization, related to the election to pay employee taxes on the vesting of certain restricted stock grants. There was no similar expense incurred during 2009. Overall, we expect that general and administrative costs during the fourth quarter of 2009 will approximate third quarter 2009 amounts.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) expense on oil and gas properties for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009 totaled $17,643,000, or $2.21 per Mcfe, and $67,268,000, or $2.52 per Mcfe, respectively, as compared to $33,420,000, or $4.16 per Mcfe, and $93,408,000, or $3.84 per Mcfe, during the 2008 periods. The declines in our DD&A per Mcfe were the result of the ceiling test write-down of a substantial portion of our proved oil and gas properties during 2008 and the first quarter of 2009 as a result of lower commodity prices.
The prices of oil and natural gas used in computing our estimated proved reserves at March 31, 2009 had a negative impact on our proved reserves from certain of our longer-life properties and reduced the estimated future net cash flows from our proved reserves. As a result, we recorded a non-cash ceiling test write-down of our oil and gas properties at March 31, 2009 totaling $103,582,000. See Note 8, “Ceiling Test” for further discussion of the ceiling test.
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized on unevaluated properties, totaled $3,531,000 and $10,095,000, respectively, during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to $1,609,000 and $6,498,000 during the 2008 periods. The increases in interest expense during the 2009 periods are due to the increase in bank debt outstanding. We capitalized $2,113,000 and $6,350,000 of interest during the three- and nine-month periods of 2009 and $3,190,000 and $7,991,000 during the respective 2008 periods. During September and October 2009, we repaid a total of $81 million of bank borrowings. As a result, we expect interest expense during the fourth quarter of 2009 to decline from third quarter 2009 amounts.
Other expense during the third quarter and nine month periods of 2009 includes $634,000 and $5,280,000, respectively, related to payments made in connection with a drilling rig contract. As a result of the significant decline in natural gas prices, we elected to idle this drilling rig. Because there are no corresponding assets to record in connection with the fixed payments required under this contract, regardless of actual rig usage, the costs are recorded as a component of other expense. This contract expired during July 2009.

 

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Income tax expense (benefit) during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009 totaled $7,876,000 and ($18,772,000), respectively, as compared to $10,802,000 and $33,810,000, during the respective 2008 periods. We typically provide for income taxes at a statutory rate of 35% adjusted for permanent differences expected to be realized, primarily statutory depletion, non-deductible stock compensation expenses and state income taxes.
As a result of the ceiling test write-downs realized during 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, we have incurred a cumulative three-year loss. As a result of this cumulative loss and the impact it has on the determination of the recoverability of deferred tax assets through future earnings, we established a valuation allowance of $4.2 million through June 30, 2009 for a portion of the deferred tax asset associated with our net operating loss carryforwards. We recorded a $2.8 million adjustment at September 30, 2009 to increase the valuation allowance to $7 million, the impact of which is included in our effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2009. Accordingly, our effective tax rate for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 was higher than the corresponding 2008 period. Our effective tax rate in future periods will be impacted by future adjustments to the valuation allowance.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have financed our acquisition, exploration and development activities to date principally through cash flow from operations, bank borrowings, private and public offerings of equity and debt securities and sales of assets. At September 30, 2009, we had a working capital surplus of $99.2 million compared to a surplus of $40.1 million at December 31, 2008. The increase in our working capital at September 30, 2009, as compared to December 31, 2008, was primarily attributable to cash flow from operations exceeding our significantly reduced capital expenditures during the first nine months of 2009 and the impact of our common stock offering in June 2009. As a result, we were able to strengthen our working capital by increasing our cash balance and using available cash flow to reduce short-term liabilities, primarily our accounts payable to vendors.
Prices for oil and natural gas are subject to many factors beyond our control such as weather, the overall condition of the global financial markets and economies, relatively minor changes in the outlook of supply and demand, and the actions of OPEC. Natural gas and oil prices have a significant impact on our cash flows available for capital expenditures and our ability to borrow and raise additional capital. Our borrowing base under our bank credit facility is subject to periodic re-determination based in part on changing expectations of future prices. Lower prices may also reduce the amount of natural gas and oil that we can economically produce. Lower prices and/or lower production may decrease revenues, cash flows and the borrowing base under the bank credit facility, thus reducing the amount of financial resources available to meet our capital requirements. Lower prices and reduced cash flow may also make it difficult to incur debt, including under our bank credit facility, because of the restrictive covenants in the indenture governing the Notes. See “Source of Capital: Debt” below. Our ability to comply with the covenants in our debt agreements is dependent upon the success of our exploration and development program and upon factors beyond our control, such as natural gas and oil prices.
Source of Capital: Operations
Net cash flow provided by operating activities decreased from $185,919,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 to $86,639,000 during the 2009 period. The decrease in operating cash flow was primarily attributable to the impact of lower commodity prices on our operations. In addition, during the 2009 period we used a substantial portion of our cash flow to reduce our accounts payable to vendors.
Source of Capital: Debt
During 2005, we issued $150 million in principal amount of 10 3/8% Senior Notes due 2012 (the “Notes”). The Notes have numerous covenants including restrictions on liens, incurrence of indebtedness, asset sales, dividend payments and other restricted payments. Interest is payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15. At September 30, 2009, $5.8 million had been accrued in connection with the November 15, 2009 interest payment and we were in compliance with all of the covenants under the Notes.
On October 2, 2008, we entered into the Credit Agreement (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Calyon New York Branch, Bank of America, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., and Whitney National Bank. The Credit Agreement provides for a $300 million revolving credit facility that permits borrowings based on the available borrowing base as determined in accordance with the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also allows for the use of up to $25 million of the borrowing base for letters of credit. The Credit Agreement matures on February 10, 2012; provided, however, if on or prior to such date we prepay or refinance, subject to certain conditions, the Notes, the maturity date will be extended to October 2, 2013. As of September 30, 2009 we had $100 million of borrowings outstanding under (and no letters of credit issued pursuant to) the Credit Agreement. During October 2009, we repaid $51 million of borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement.

 

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The borrowing base under the Credit Agreement is based upon the valuation of the reserves attributable to our oil and gas properties as of January 1 and July 1 of each year. The current borrowing base, which was based upon the valuation of the reserves attributable to our oil and gas properties as of July 1, 2009, is $100 million. The next borrowing base redetermination is scheduled to occur by March 31, 2010. If the borrowing base is further reduced, we would be obligated to repay the amount by which our aggregate credit exposure under the Credit Agreement may exceed the revised borrowing base within forty-five days after the revised borrowing base is determined. We or the lenders may request two additional borrowing base redeterminations each year. Each time the borrowing base is to be re-determined, the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement will propose a new borrowing base as it deems appropriate in its sole discretion, which must be approved by all lenders if the borrowing base is to be increased, or by lenders holding two-thirds of the amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement if the borrowing base remains the same or is reduced.
The indenture governing the Notes also limits our ability to incur indebtedness under the Credit Agreement. Under the indenture, we will not be able to incur additional secured indebtedness under the Credit Agreement if at the time of such incurrence, the total amount of indebtedness under the Credit Agreement is in excess of the greater of (i) $75 million and (ii) 20% of our ACTNA (as defined in the indenture). That calculation is based primarily on the valuation of our estimated reserves of oil and natural gas using the prior year-end commodity prices. While the indenture limits the amount of new indebtedness that may be incurred under the Credit Agreement, it does not restrict the amount of indebtedness that may be outstanding under the Credit Agreement. Therefore, even though the amount of indebtedness under the Credit Agreement at September 30, 2009 exceeded the limit described above, we were not required by the indenture to reduce the amount outstanding. Based on the $49 million of borrowings currently outstanding, under the Credit Agreement (after the October 2009 repayment described above) the indenture currently limits our additional borrowings under the Credit Agreement to approximately $46 million.
The Credit Agreement is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of our assets, including a lien on all equipment and at least 85% of the aggregate total value of our oil and gas properties. Outstanding balances under the Credit Agreement bear interest at the alternate base rate (“ABR”) plus a margin (based on a sliding scale of 1.625% to 2.625% depending on borrowing base usage) or the adjusted LIBO rate (“Eurodollar”) plus a margin (based on a sliding scale of 2.5% to 3.5% depending on borrowing base usage). The alternate base rate is equal to the highest of (i) the JPMorgan Chase prime rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5% or (iii) the adjusted LIBO rate plus 1%. For the purposes of the definition of alternative base rate only, the adjusted LIBO rate is equal to the rate at which dollar deposits of $5,000,000 with a one month maturity are offered by the principal London office of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in immediately available funds in the London interbank market. For all other purposes, the adjusted LIBO rate is equal to the rate at which Eurodollar deposits in the London interbank market for one, two, three or six months (as selected by us) are quoted, as adjusted for statutory reserve requirements for Eurocurrency liabilities. Outstanding letters of credit are charged a participation fee at a per annum rate equal to the margin applicable to Eurodollar loans, a fronting fee and customary administrative fees. In addition, we pay commitment fees of 0.5%.
We are subject to certain restrictive financial covenants under the Credit Agreement, including a maximum ratio of total debt to EBITDAX, determined on a rolling four quarter basis, of 3.0 to 1.0 and a minimum ratio of consolidated current assets to consolidated current liabilities of 1.0 to 1.0, all as defined in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also includes customary restrictions with respect to debt, liens, dividends, distributions and redemptions, investments, loans and advances, nature of business, international operations and foreign subsidiaries, leases, sale or discount of receivables, mergers or consolidations, sales of properties, transactions with affiliates, negative pledge agreements, gas imbalances and swap agreements. As of September 30, 2009, we were in compliance with all of the covenants contained in the Credit Agreement.
Source of Capital: Issuance of Securities
On June 30, 2009, we received net proceeds of approximately $38 million through the public offering of 11.5 million shares of our common stock, which included the issuance of 1.5 million shares pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option.
During April 2009, we filed a universal shelf registration statement to replace our previous registration statement, which was scheduled to expire in April 2009. This replacement registration statement, which was declared effective in July 2009, allows us to publicly offer and sell up to $200 million of any combination of debt securities, shares of common and preferred stock, depositary shares and warrants. The registration statement does not provide any assurance that we will or could sell any such securities.
Source of Capital: Divestitures
We do not budget property divestitures; however, we are continually evaluating our property base to determine if there are assets in our portfolio that no longer meet our strategic objectives. From time to time we may divest certain non-strategic assets in order to provide liquidity to strengthen our balance sheet or capital to be reinvested in higher rate of return projects. In May 2009, we sold certain of our East Texas oil and gas properties for approximately $4 million. During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, we sold a portion of our unevaluated leasehold acreage for $0.7 million. In 2008, we sold the majority of our gas gathering systems located in Oklahoma for $44.4 million. There can be no assurance that we will be able to sell any of our assets in the future.

 

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Use of Capital: Exploration and Development
In response to the decline in commodity prices and the deteriorated condition of the capital markets caused by the global financial crisis, we reduced our capital expenditures for 2009, as compared to 2008. Our 2009 capital budget, which includes capitalized interest and general and administrative costs, is expected to range between $65 million and $75 million, of which approximately $36 million was incurred during the first nine months of 2009. We plan to continue our strategic focus of funding our drilling expenditures with cash flow from operations. Because we operate the majority of our proved reserves, we expect to be able to continue to control the timing of a substantial portion of our capital investments. As a result of this flexibility, we plan to continue managing our future capital expenditures to stay within our projected cash flow from operations.
If commodity prices decline or if actual production or costs vary significantly from our expectations, our future exploration and development activities could be reduced or could require additional financings, which may include sales of equity or debt securities, sales of properties or assets or joint venture arrangements with industry partners. As a result of the current condition of the financial markets, we cannot assure you that such additional financings will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. If we are unable to obtain additional financing, we could be forced to further delay, reduce our participation in or even abandon some of our exploration and development opportunities or be forced to sell some of our assets on an untimely or unfavorable basis.
Disclosure Regarding Forward Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical facts included in and incorporated by reference into this Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Among those risks, trends and uncertainties are our ability to find oil and natural gas reserves that are economically recoverable, the volatility of oil and natural gas prices and the significant price decline since June 2008, the uncertain economic conditions in the United States and globally, declines in the values of our properties that have resulted and may in the future result in additional ceiling test write-downs, our ability to replace reserves and sustain production, our estimate of the sufficiency of our existing capital sources, our ability to raise additional capital to fund cash requirements for future operations, in prospect development and property acquisitions or dispositions and in projecting future rates of production or future reserves, the timing of development expenditures and drilling of wells, hurricanes and other natural disasters and the operating hazards attendant to the oil and gas business. In particular, careful consideration should be given to cautionary statements made in the various reports the Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no duty to update or revise these forward-looking statements.
When used in this Form 10-Q, the words, “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Because these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements for a number of important reasons, including those discussed under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

 

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Item 3.  
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We experience market risks primarily in two areas: interest rates and commodity prices. Because our properties are located within the United States, we do not believe that our business operations are exposed to significant foreign currency exchange risks.
Our revenues are derived from the sale of our crude oil and natural gas production. Based on projected sales volumes for the fourth quarter of 2009, a 10% change in the prices we receive for our crude oil and natural gas production would have an approximate $1.7 million impact on our revenues.
We seek to reduce our exposure to commodity price volatility by hedging a portion of production through commodity derivative instruments. In the settlement of a typical hedge transaction, we will have the right to receive from the counterparties to the hedge, the excess of the fixed price specified in the hedge over a floating price based on a market index, multiplied by the quantity hedged. If the floating price exceeds the fixed price, we are required to pay the counterparties this difference multiplied by the quantity hedged. During the quarter and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009, we received from the counterparties to our derivative instruments $22,163,000 and $62,097,000, respectively, in connection with net hedge settlements.
We are required to pay the difference between the floating price and the fixed price (when the floating price exceeds the fixed price) regardless of whether we have sufficient production to cover the quantities specified in the hedge. Significant reductions in production at times when the floating price exceeds the fixed price could require us to make payments under the hedge agreements even though such payments are not offset by sales of production. Hedging will also prevent us from receiving the full advantage of increases in oil or gas prices above the fixed amount specified in the hedge.
Our Credit Agreement requires that the counterparties to our hedge contracts be lenders under the Credit Agreement or, if not a lender under the Credit Agreement, rated A/A2 or higher by S&P or Moody’s. Currently, the counterparties to our existing hedge contracts are lenders under the Credit Agreement. To the extent we enter into additional hedge contracts, we would expect that certain of the lenders under the Credit Agreement would serve as counterparties.
As of September 30, 2009, we had entered into the following oil and gas contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges:
                     
    Instrument           Weighted  
Production Period   Type   Daily Volumes   Average Price  
Natural Gas:
                   
October – December 2009
  Swap   27,500 Mmbtu   $ 5.85  
October – December 2009
  Costless Collar   30,000 Mmbtu   $ 8.75 – 11.38  
2010
  Costless Collar   20,000 Mmbtu   $ 5.75 – 6.58  
Crude Oil:
                   
October – December 2009
  Costless Collar   400 Bbls   $ 100.00 – 168.50  
At September 30, 2009, we recognized a net asset of approximately $14 million related to the estimated fair value of these derivative instruments. Based on estimated future commodity prices as of September 30, 2009, we would realize a $9.5 million gain, net of taxes, as an increase to oil and gas sales during the next 12 months. These gains are expected to be reclassified based on the schedule of oil and gas volumes stipulated in the derivative contracts.
During October 2009, we entered into the following gas contract accounted for as a cash flow hedge:
                     
    Instrument           Weighted  
Production Period   Type   Daily Volumes   Average Price  
Natural Gas:
                   
2010
  Costless Collar   10,000 Mmbtu   $ 6.00 – 6.45  
Debt outstanding under our bank credit facility is subject to a floating interest rate and represents 40% of our total debt as of September 30, 2009. Based upon an analysis, utilizing the actual interest rate in effect and balances outstanding as of September 30, 2009, and assuming a 10% increase in interest rates and no changes in the amount of debt outstanding, the potential effect on interest expense for the remainder of 2009 is approximately $0.1 million.

 

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Item 4.  
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, completed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded:
  i.  
that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure (a) that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (b) that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; and
 
  ii.  
that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, there can be no assurance that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures will detect or uncover all failures of persons within the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in the Company’s periodic reports. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures.
Changes in Internal Controls
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Part II
Item 1.  
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
NONE.
Item 1A.  
RISK FACTORS
Oil and natural gas prices are volatile, and have declined substantially since June 30, 2008. An extended decline in the prices of oil and natural gas would likely have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
Our revenues, results of operations, profitability and future growth, and the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties depend to a large degree on prevailing oil and natural gas prices. Our ability to maintain or increase our borrowing capacity and to obtain additional capital on attractive terms also substantially depends upon oil and natural gas prices. Prices for oil and natural gas have declined substantially since June 30, 2008 and remain subject to large fluctuations in response to a variety of factors beyond our control.
These factors include:
   
relatively minor changes in the supply of or the demand for oil and natural gas;
 
   
the condition of the United States and worldwide economies;
 
   
market uncertainty;
 
   
the level of consumer product demand;
 
   
weather conditions in the United States, such as hurricanes;
 
   
the actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries;

 

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domestic and foreign governmental regulation, including price controls adopted by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission;
 
   
political instability in the Middle East and elsewhere;
 
   
the price of foreign imports of oil and natural gas; and
 
   
the price and availability of alternate fuel sources.
We cannot predict future oil and natural gas prices and such prices may decline further. An extended decline in oil and natural gas prices may adversely affect our financial condition, liquidity, ability to meet our financial obligations and results of operations. Lower prices have reduced the amount of oil and natural gas that we can produce economically, have required and may require us to record additional ceiling test write-downs and may cause our proved reserves at December 31, 2009 to decline as compared to our proved reserves at December 31, 2008. Lower prices typically cause us to reduce our capital expenditures, which then causes a reduction in production. If prices do not improve, our production and proved reserves may continue to decline.
To attempt to reduce our price risk, we periodically enter into hedging transactions with respect to a portion of our expected future production. We cannot assure you that such transactions will reduce the risk or minimize the effect of any decline in oil or natural gas prices. Any substantial or extended decline in the prices of or demand for oil or natural gas would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We have a substantial amount of indebtedness, which may adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to operate our business, remain in compliance with debt covenants and make payments on our debt.
As of September 30, 2009, the aggregate amount of our outstanding indebtedness, net of cash on hand, was $168 million, which could have important consequences for you, including the following:
   
it may be more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to the Notes, and any failure to comply with the obligations of any of our debt agreements, including financial and other restrictive covenants, could result in an event of default under the indenture governing the Notes and the agreements governing such other indebtedness;
 
   
the covenants contained in our debt agreements limit our ability to borrow money in the future for acquisitions, capital expenditures or to meet our operating expenses or other general corporate obligations;
 
   
we will need to use a substantial portion of our cash flows to pay principal and interest on our debt, approximately $15.6 million per year for interest on the Notes alone, and to pay quarterly dividends, if declared by our Board of Directors, on our Series B Preferred Stock, approximately $5.1 million per year, which will reduce the amount of money we have for operations, capital expenditures, expansion, acquisitions or general corporate or other business activities;
 
   
the amount of our interest expense may increase because certain of our borrowings in the future may be at variable rates of interest, which, if interest rates increase, could result in higher interest expense;
 
   
we may have a higher level of debt than some of our competitors, which may put us at a competitive disadvantage;
 
   
we may be more vulnerable to economic downturns and adverse developments in our industry or the economy in general, especially extended or further declines in oil and natural gas prices; and
 
   
our debt level could limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate.
In addition, we may be unable to obtain adequate funding under our bank credit facility because (i) our borrowing base under our current revolving credit facility may decrease as the result of a redetermination, reducing it due to lower oil or natural gas prices, operating difficulties, declines in reserves, lending requirements or regulations, or for any other reason in our lenders’ discretion, (ii) limitations imposed by the indenture governing the Notes on our ability to incur indebtedness or (iii) our lending counterparties may be unwilling or unable to meet their funding obligations. If oil and natural gas prices deteriorate, our next regularly scheduled borrowing base redetermination, which is scheduled to occur by March 31, 2010, may result in a borrowing base reduction. If our borrowing base is reduced, we will be obligated to repay the amount by which our aggregate credit exposure under our bank credit facility may exceed the revised borrowing base within forty-five days after the revised borrowing base is determined.

 

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Under the indenture, we will not be able to incur additional secured indebtedness under the Credit Agreement if at the time of such incurrence the total amount of indebtedness under the Credit Agreement is in excess of the greater of (i) $75 million and (ii) 20% of our ACNTA (as defined in the indenture). Based on the $49 million of borrowings currently outstanding under the Credit Agreement, the indenture currently limits the Company’s additional borrowings under the Credit Agreement to approximately $46 million.
Our ability to meet our expenses and debt obligations will depend on our future performance, which will be affected by financial, business, economic, regulatory and other factors. We will not be able to control many of these factors, such as economic conditions and governmental regulation. We cannot be certain that our cash flow from operations will be sufficient to allow us to pay the principal and interest on our debt, including the Notes and meet our other obligations. If we do not have enough money to service our debt, we may be required to refinance all or part of our existing debt, including the Notes, sell assets, borrow more money or raise equity. We may not be able to refinance our debt, sell assets, borrow more money or raise equity on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
Lower oil and natural gas prices may cause us to record ceiling test write-downs.
We use the full cost method of accounting to account for our oil and natural gas operations. Accordingly, we capitalize the cost to acquire, explore for and develop oil and natural gas properties. Under full cost accounting rules, the net capitalized costs of oil and natural gas properties may not exceed a “full cost ceiling” which is based upon the present value of estimated future net cash flows from proved reserves, including the effect of hedges in place, discounted at 10%, plus the lower of cost or fair market value of unproved properties. If at the end of any fiscal period we determine that the net capitalized costs of oil and natural gas properties exceed the full cost ceiling, we must charge the amount of the excess to earnings in the period then ended. This is called a “ceiling test write-down.” This charge does not impact cash flow from operating activities, but does reduce our net income and stockholders’ equity. As a result of the decline in commodity prices, we recognized $103.6 million and $266.2 million in ceiling test write-downs during the first quarter of 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008, respectively. We may recognize additional write-downs if commodity prices continue to decline or if we experience substantial downward adjustments to our estimated proved reserves.
Item 2.  
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to repurchases of our common stock during the quarter ended September 30, 2009.
                                 
                    Total Number of        
                    Shares Purchased     Maximum Number  
                    as Part of     (or Approximate Dollar  
                    Publicly     Value) of Shares that May  
    Total Number of Shares     Average Price     Announced Plan     be Purchased Under the  
    Purchased (1)     Paid Per Share     or Program     Plans or Programs  
July 1 – July 31, 2009
    1,904     $ 3.35              
August 1 – August 31, 2009
    19,609       4.63              
September 1 – September 30, 2009
                       
 
     
(1)  
All shares repurchased were surrendered by employees to pay tax withholding upon the vesting of restricted stock awards.
Item 3.  
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
NONE.
Item 4.  
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
NONE.
Item 5.  
OTHER INFORMATION
NONE.

 

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Item 6.  
EXHIBITS
Exhibit 10.1, Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of September 30, 2009, among PetroQuest Energy, Inc., PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C., TDC Energy LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Calyon New York Branch, Bank of America, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and Whitney National Bank (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 1, 2009).
Exhibit 31.1, Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13-a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Exhibit 31.2, Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13-a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Exhibit 32.1, Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32.2, Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  PETROQUEST ENERGY, INC.
 
 
Date: November 4, 2009  /s/ J. Bond Clement    
  J. Bond Clement   
  Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Authorized Officer and Principal
Financial Officer) 
 

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit No.   Description
   
 
Exhibit 31.1  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13-a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
   
 
Exhibit 31.2  
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13-a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
   
 
Exhibit 32.1  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
 
Exhibit 32.2  
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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