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Voluntary Reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Reorganizations [Abstract]  
Voluntary Reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code
Voluntary Reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code
The Company's overall liquidity position and cash available for capital expenditures have been negatively impacted by weak natural gas prices, declining production and increasing cash interest expense on its outstanding indebtedness. In addition, beginning with the August 15, 2018 interest payment on the Company's 2021 PIK Notes (as defined below), the Company was required to pay interest on its 2021 PIK Notes at 10% in cash (instead of 1% in cash and 9% in payment in kind). The Company elected not to pay the cash interest payments that were due on August 15, 2018 under the Company's 2021 PIK Notes and 2021 Notes (as defined below) which totaled approximately $14.2 million (see Note 10 for additional information).
As a result of the forgoing, the Company engaged in discussions and negotiations with the lenders under the Multidraw Term Loan (as defined below), certain holders of the Company’s 2021 Notes and 2021 PIK Notes, and their legal and financial advisors regarding various alternatives with respect to the Company’s capital structure and financial position, including the significant amount of indebtedness, and the August 15, 2018 interest payments overdue on the Company’s 2021 Notes and 2021 PIK Notes.
As a result of the forgoing discussions and negotiations, on November 6, 2018 (the “Petition Date”), the Company, PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C. (“PQE”) and their direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions (collectively, the “Petition,” and the cases commenced thereby, the “Chapter 11 Cases”) seeking relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (the “Bankruptcy Court”).
In connection with the Chapter 11 filing, on the Petition Date, the Debtors entered into a restructuring support agreement (the “Restructuring Support Agreement”) with (i) holders of 81.83% of the Company's 10% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2021 (the “2021 Notes”) issued under that certain Indenture dated as of February 17, 2016, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee and collateral trustee thereunder, (ii) holders of 84.76% of the Company’s 10% Second Lien Senior Secured PIK Notes due 2021 (the “2021 PIK Notes”) issued under that certain Indenture dated as of September 27, 2016, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as indenture trustee and collateral trustee thereunder, and (iii) each of the lenders, or investment advisors or managers for the account of each of the lenders under the multidraw term loan agreement (the "Multidraw Term Loan Agreement"), by and among PQE, the Company, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and lenders holding Term Loans (as defined therein) party thereto from time to time, pursuant to which such parties agreed to support the Plan (as defined below).
On January 31, 2019, the Court entered an order (the “Confirmation Order”) confirming the Debtors’ First Amended Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization, as Immaterially Modified as of January 28, 2019 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Plan”) under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. On February 8, 2019 (the “Effective Date”), the Plan became effective in accordance with its terms and the Debtors emerged from the Chapter 11 Cases. On the Effective Date, TDC Energy, LLC, Pittrans, Inc. and Sea Harvester Energy Development, L.L.C. were dissolved. The remaining Debtors (collectively, the "Reorganized Debtors") continue in existence.
On the Effective Date and pursuant to the terms of the Plan and the Confirmation Order, the Company:
Adopted an amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws;
Appointed four new members to the Successor’s board of directors to replace all of the directors of the Predecessor, other than the director also serving as Chief Executive Officer, who was re-appointed pursuant to the Plan;
Cancelled all of the Predecessor’s common stock and 6.875% Series B Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock with the former holders thereof not receiving any consideration in respect of such stock;
Issued to the former holders of the Predecessor’s 2021 Notes and 2021 PIK Notes, (collectively, the “Old Notes”), in exchange for the cancellation and discharge of the Old Notes:
8,900,000 shares of the Successor’s Class A Common Stock; and
$80 million of the Successor’s 10% Senior Secured PIK Notes due 2024 (the “2024 PIK Notes”);
Issued 300,000 shares of the Successor’s Class A Common Stock to certain former holders of the Old Notes for their commitment to backstop the Exit Facility (as defined below);
Issued to the Class B Holder (as defined in the Successor’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation) one share of the Successor’s Class B Common Stock, which confers certain rights to elect directors and certain drag-along rights;
Issued to the Class C Holder (as defined in the Successor’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation) one share of the Successor’s Class C Common Stock, which confers certain rights to elect directors and certain drag-along rights;
Entered into a new $50 million senior secured Term Loan Agreement (the “Exit Facility”) upon the repayment and termination of the Predecessor’s Multidraw Term Loan Agreement;
Entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with certain holders of the Successor’s Class A Common Stock and 2024 PIK Notes; and
Adopted a new management incentive plan (the “2019 Long Term Incentive Plan”) for officers, directors and employees of the Successor and its subsidiaries, pursuant to which 1,344,000 shares of the Successor’s Class A Common Stock were reserved for issuance.
The foregoing is a summary of the substantive provisions of the Plan and related transactions and is not intended to be a complete description of, or a substitute for a full and complete reading of, the Plan and the other documents referred to above.
Effect of Filing on Creditors
Subject to certain exceptions, under the Bankruptcy Code, the filing of the Petition automatically enjoined, or stayed, the continuation of most judicial or administrative proceedings or filing of other actions against the Debtors or their property to recover, collect or secure a claim arising prior to the Petition Date. Absent an order of the Bankruptcy Court, substantially all of the Debtors’ pre-petition liabilities are subject to settlement in the Bankruptcy Court. Although the filing of the Petition triggered defaults on the Debtors’ debt obligations, creditors were stayed from taking any actions against the Debtors as a result of such defaults, subject to certain limited exceptions permitted by the Bankruptcy Code.
Rejection of Executory Contracts
Subject to certain exceptions, under the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors may assume, assign or reject certain executory contracts and unexpired leases subject to the approval of the Bankruptcy Court and satisfaction of certain other conditions. Generally, the rejection of an executory contract or unexpired lease is treated as a pre-petition breach of such executory contract or unexpired lease and, subject to certain exceptions, relieves the Debtors of performing their future obligations under such executory contract or unexpired lease but entitles the contract counterparty or lessor to a pre-petition general unsecured claim for damages caused by such deemed breach. Counterparties to such rejected contracts or leases may assert unsecured claims in the Bankruptcy Court against the applicable Debtor's estate for damages. Generally, the assumption of an executory contract or unexpired lease requires the Debtors to cure existing monetary defaults under such executory contract or unexpired lease and provide adequate assurance of future performance. Accordingly, any description of an executory contract or unexpired lease with any of the Debtors, including where applicable a quantification of the Company’s obligations under any such executory contract or unexpired lease with the applicable Debtor, is qualified by any rights the Company has under the Bankruptcy Code. Further, nothing herein is or shall be deemed an admission with respect to any claim amounts or calculations arising from the rejection of any executory contract or unexpired lease and the Debtors expressly preserve all of their rights with respect thereto.
Debtor-In-Possession
During the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases, the Debtors operated as debtors-in-possession in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. In general, as debtors-in-possession under the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors were authorized to continue to operate as an ongoing business, but were not permitted to engage in transactions outside the ordinary course of business without the prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court. Pursuant to motions filed with the Bankruptcy Court that were designed primarily to mitigate the impact of the Chapter 11 Cases on our operations, customers and employees, the Bankruptcy Court authorized the Debtors to conduct their business activities in the ordinary course, including, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions of such orders, authorizing the Debtors to: (i) pay employees' wages and related obligations; (ii) continue to operate their cash management system in a form substantially similar to pre-petition practice; (iii) continue to honor certain obligations related to our royalty obligations; and (iv) pay taxes in the ordinary course.
Reorganization Items
The Debtors have incurred costs associated with the reorganization, primarily legal and professional fees. In accordance with applicable guidance, costs associated with the bankruptcy proceedings have been recorded as reorganization items within the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018. Reorganization items included $3.8 million related to post petition professional fees and $0.5 million related to adjustments to certain claims relating to the Chapter 11 Cases and to the carrying value of debt classified as liabilities subject to compromise.
Liabilities Subject to Compromise
The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018 includes amounts classified as liabilities subject to compromise, which represent liabilities which have been allowed as claims in the Chapter 11 Cases. These amounts represent the Debtors' current estimate of known or potential obligations to be resolved in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases, and may differ from actual future settlement amounts paid. Differences between liabilities estimated and claims filed, or to be filed, will be investigated and resolved in connection with the claims resolution process.
Liabilities subject to compromise at December 31, 2018 consisted of the following (in thousands):            
 
December 31, 2018

10% Senior PIK Notes due 2021
$
275,046

10% Senior Notes due 2021
9,427

Accrued interest
20,624

Accounts payable to vendors
874

Other long-term liabilities
510

Other accrued liabilities
2,724

Preferred stock dividend payable
14,649

Liabilities subject to compromise
$
323,854