Restructuring Costs

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Restructuring Costs

(6) Restructuring Costs

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded $47.1 in severance restructuring costs and $12.1 in other restructuring costs, primarily consisting of professional and other fees associated with restructuring activities. We did not record any restructuring costs during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we made payments of $31.7 out of our restructuring reserve, which is used for severance, office closures and consolidations, and professional and other fees related to restructuring in multiple countries and territories. We expect a majority of the remaining $40.7 reserve will be paid by the end of 2024.

Changes in the restructuring reserve by reportable segment and Corporate are shown below:

	Americas(a)			Southern Europe(b)			Northern Europe			APME			Corporate			Total
Balance, December 31, 2022	$	1.0		$	1.0		$	11.0		$	0.2		$	—		$	13.2
Severance costs		7.6			9.3			26.5			3.3			0.4			47.1
Other costs		—			0.9			11.2			—			—			12.1
Costs paid		(4.4	)		(3.3	)		(21.1	)		(2.5	)		(0.4	)		(31.7	)
Balance, September 30, 2023	$	4.2		$	7.9		$	27.6		$	1.0		$	—		$	40.7

(a)Balances related to the United States were $0.6 and $2.7 as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2023, respectively.

(b)Balances related to France were $0.9 and 1.7 as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2023, respectively.

In July 2023, we announced our decision to wind down our Proservia managed services business in Germany. We expect to record significant restructuring expense in the fourth quarter of 2023 related to this wind down. A significant portion of the restructuring costs represent payments to impacted employees. A component of these payments are severance related costs amounting to $32.2 agreed with the applicable work councils in October 2023, which will be recorded in the fourth quarter of 2023. Communications are continuing with impacted parties, and we expect additional restructuring costs to be recorded through the end of the fourth quarter of 2023.