Segment Data

We are organized and managed primarily on a geographic basis, with Right Management currently operating as a separate global business unit. Each country and business unit generally has its own distinct operations and management team, providing services under our global brands, and maintains its own financial reports. We have an executive sponsor for each global brand who is responsible for ensuring the integrity and consistency of delivery locally. Each operation reports directly or indirectly through a regional manager, to a member of executive management. Given this reporting structure, all of our operations have been segregated into the following reporting segments: Americas, which includes United States and Other Americas; Southern Europe, which includes France, Italy and Other Southern Europe; Northern Europe; APME; and Right Management.

The Americas, Southern Europe, Northern Europe and APME segments derive a significant majority of their revenues from the placement of contingent workers. The remaining revenues within these segments are derived from other workforce solutions and services, including ManpowerGroup Solutions (Recruitment Process Outsourcing (RPO), TAPFIN - Managed Service Provider (MSP), Proservia and Talent Based Outsourcing (TBO)), recruitment and assessment, and training and development. The Right Management segment revenues are derived from career management and talent management services. Segment revenues represent sales to external clients. We provide services to a wide variety of clients, none of which individually comprise a significant portion of revenues for us as a whole. Due to the nature of our business, we generally do not have export sales.



	3 Months Ended
	March 31,
	2017			2016
Revenues from services:
Americas:
United States (a)	$	661.5		$	703.1
Other Americas	364.7			342.8
	1,026.2			1,045.9
Southern Europe:
France	1,137.5			1,078.8
Italy	294.4			263.1
Other Southern Europe	372.0			345.8
	1,803.9			1,687.7

Northern Europe	1,238.7			1,213.9
APME	632.4			576.2
Right Management	56.0			64.0
Consolidated (b)	$	4,757.2		$	4,587.7

Operating unit profit: (c)
Americas:
United States	$	26.4		$	22.8
Other Americas	12.4			11.6
	38.8			34.4
Southern Europe:
France	50.1			47.2
Italy	18.2			16.1
Other Southern Europe	12.7			8.4
	81.0			71.7

Northern Europe	11.3			32.5
APME	20.1			19.3
Right Management	8.8			9.5
	160.0			167.4
Corporate expenses	(24.6		)	(26.7		)
Intangible asset amortization expense	(8.4		)	(9.0		)
Operating profit	127.0			131.7
Interest and other expenses	(14.9		)	(12.7		)
Earnings before income taxes	$	112.1		$	119.0

(a)

In the United States, where a majority of our franchises operate, revenues from services included fees received from the related franchise offices of $3.5 and $3.4 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. These fees are primarily based on revenues generated by the franchise offices, which were $167.7 and $160.8 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.


(b)	Our consolidated revenues from services include fees received from our franchise offices of $5.3 and $5.2 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. These fees are primarily based on revenues generated by the franchise offices, which were $239.1 and $227.8 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

(c)

We evaluate segment performance based on operating unit profit (“OUP”), which is equal to segment revenues less cost of services and branch and national headquarters operating costs. This profit measure does not include goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges or amortization of intangibles related to acquisitions, corporate expenses, interest and other income and expense amounts or income taxes.