-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, VyMA14tMwXAfQ0ncRBv2NYyKz708g4zh6zYfGAs5l8nv4sslr7R/Vyk317tn/C48 OBlHdcdUeHoRwFMRDrtlXQ== 0000893220-08-001765.txt : 20080609 0000893220-08-001765.hdr.sgml : 20080609 20080609155432 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000893220-08-001765 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080609 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080609 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: American Natural Energy Corp CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000870732 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS [1311] IRS NUMBER: 731605215 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OK FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-18956 FILM NUMBER: 08888162 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6100 SOUTH YALE STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: TULSA STATE: OK ZIP: 74136 BUSINESS PHONE: 9184811440 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6100 SOUTH YALE STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: TULSA STATE: OK ZIP: 74136 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930328 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ALN RESOURCES CORPORATION DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19600201 10-Q 1 w60247e10vq.htm 10-Q e10vq
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008;
or
     
o   Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the transition period from                      to                     .
Commission File Number 0-18596
American Natural Energy Corporation
 
(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
     
Oklahoma   73-1605215
 
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation of organization)
  (I.R.S employer
identification no.)
One Warren Place, 6100 South Yale, Suite 300, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136
 
(Address of principal executive offices, zip code)
(918) 481-1440
 
(Issuer’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
     Check whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ     No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer oAccelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company þ
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o     No þ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
     As of June 3, 2008 52,997,673 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, $0.001 par value, were outstanding.
 
 

 


 

AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-QSB
INDEX
             
        Page
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
 
           
  Financial Statements (unaudited)        
 
           
 
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets — March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007     3  
 
           
 
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations — Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007     4  
 
           
 
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007     5  
 
           
 
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements     7  
 
           
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation     13  
 
           
  Controls and Procedures     20  
 
           
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION        
 
           
  Defaults Upon Senior Securities     22  
 
           
  Exhibits     22  
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-32.2

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
                 
    March 31, 2008   December 31, 2007
    $   $
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
    125,277       136,856  
Accounts receivable — joint interest billing, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $26,195
    7,203       8,822  
Accounts receivable — oil and gas sales
    300,319       48,794  
Prepaid expenses and other
    73,944       67,722  
Oil inventory
    27,679       12,273  
 
               
Total current assets
    534,422       274,467  
 
               
Proved oil and natural gas properties, full cost method of accounting, net of accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment of $20,175,053 and $20,087,252
    2,817,395       2,819,355  
Unproved oil and natural gas properties
    6,791       9,095  
Equipment and other fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation of $787,732 and $764,931
    301,593       523,551  
 
               
Total assets
    3,660,201       3,626,468  
 
               
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    2,358,284       2,066,376  
Revenue payable
    3,533,790       3,347,371  
Accrued interest
    1,749,730       1,533,229  
Insurance note payable
    11,166       17,700  
Notes payable (Note 4)
    75,217       75,217  
Note payable — related party (Note 5)
    185,851       195,850  
Taxes due on dissolution of subsidiary (Note 7)
    185,252       190,252  
Convertible secured debentures (Note 4)
    10,825,000       10,825,000  
Other current liabilities
    113,785       113,785  
 
               
Total current liabilities
    19,038,075       18,364,780  
 
               
Asset retirement obligation (Note 9)
    1,800,600       1,753,110  
 
               
Total liabilities
    20,838,675       20,117,890  
 
               
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
               
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
 
               
Common stock
               
Authorized — 250,000,000 shares with par value of $0.001 Issued and outstanding — 52,997,673 shares
    52,997       52,997  
Additional paid-in capital
    20,321,226       20,321,226  
Accumulated deficit, since January 1, 2002 (in conjunction with the quasi- reorganization stated capital was reduced by an accumulated deficit of $2,015,495)
    (41,324,675 )     (41,151,844 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    3,771,978       4,286,199  
 
               
Total stockholders’ deficit
    (17,178,474 )     (16,491,422 )
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
    3,660,201       3,626,468  
 
               
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007
                 
    Three months ended March 31,
    2008   2007
    $   $
Revenues:
               
Oil and gas sales
    574,532       295,279  
Operations income
          45,110  
 
               
 
    574,532       340,389  
 
               
 
               
Expenses:
               
Lease operating expense
    505,783       62,664  
Production taxes
    61,210       20,706  
General and administrative
    309,673       311,686  
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss
    (514,221 )     14,666  
Interest and financing costs
    235,038       237,912  
Related party interest
    4,394       4,882  
Depletion, depreciation and amortization — oil and gas properties
    84,827       71,644  
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
    47,490       46,707  
Depreciation and amortization — other assets
    37,441       36,252  
Gain on settlement of notes payable
    (24,273 )      
 
               
 
               
Total expenses
    747,362       807,119  
 
               
 
               
Net loss
    (172,830 )     (466,730 )
 
               
Other comprehensive income/(loss) — net of tax:
               
Foreign exchange translation
    (514,221 )     14,666  
 
               
 
               
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
    (514,221 )     14,666  
 
               
Comprehensive loss
    (687,051 )     (452,064 )
 
               
 
               
Basic and diluted loss per share
    0.00       (0.01 )
 
               
 
               
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
               
Basic
    52,997,673       52,997,673  
 
               
Diluted
    52,997,673       52,997,673  
 
               
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007
                 
    2008   2007
    $   $
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net loss
    (172,830 )     (466,730 )
Non cash items:
               
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    122,268       107,896  
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
    47,490       46,707  
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss
    (514,221 )     14,666  
Gain on settlement of notes payable
    (24,273 )      
Changes in working capital items:
               
Accounts receivable
    (251,643 )     276,182  
Oil inventory
    (12,431 )     2,275  
Prepaid expenses
    (4,485 )     21,226  
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and interest
    886,617       85,935  
 
               
 
Net cash provided by (used) in operating activities
    76,492       88,157  
 
               
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchase and development of oil and gas properties
    (83,537 )     (22,635 )
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
    12,000        
 
               
 
Net cash provided by (used) in investing activities
    (71,537 )     (22,635 )
 
               
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Payment of notes payable
    (16,534 )     (48,406 )
Change in bank overdrafts Outstanding
          (6,728 )
 
               
Cash provided by (used) in financing activities
    (16,534 )     (55,134 )
 
               
 
               
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (11,579 )     10,388  
 
               
 
               
Cash beginning of period
    136,856       491  
 
               
 
               
Cash end of period
    125,277       10,879  
 
               
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)(continued)

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007
                 
    2008   2007
    $   $
Supplemental disclosures:
               
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest
    4,691       9,572  
 
Non cash investing and financing activities:
               
Change in fixed assets resulting from adjustment to amounts previously billed
    (172,517 )        
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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American Natural Energy Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2008 and 2007
1   Significant accounting policies
 
    The accounting policies and methods followed in preparing these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are those used by American Natural Energy Corporation (the “Company”) as described in Note 1 of the notes to consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and do not conform in all respects to the disclosure and information that is required for annual consolidated financial statements. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent annual consolidated financial statements of the Company.
 
    In the opinion of management, all adjustments, all of which are of a normal recurring nature, considered necessary for fair statement have been included in these interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 are not indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2008.
 
    Income tax expense
 
    SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, requires that the Company record a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that a portion or all of its deferred tax asset will not be realized. As a result of such evaluation as of December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008, the Company concluded that it is more likely than not that no benefit from deferred tax assets will be realized. Therefore, for all periods presented, a full valuation allowance was recorded, causing the effective income tax expense to be zero.
 
    Interest and financing costs
 
    Interest expense is recognized in the period incurred, and consists primarily of interest cost associated with the Company’s 8% convertible secured debentures (the “Debentures”) issued in October 2003.
 
    A portion of interest cost is capitalized on significant investments in unproved properties that were not being depreciated, depleted or amortized and on which exploration and development activities were in progress during the reporting period. The amount of interest cost to be capitalized is primarily determined using the weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings. No interest was capitalized during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007.

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American Natural Energy Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2008 and 2007
    New pronouncements
 
    In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities(“ SFAS No. 159”) . SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. SFAS 159 expands the use of fair value measurement and applies to entities that elect the fair value option. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The Company has determined the adoption of SFAS 159 will have no impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
    In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 161”), an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”). SFAS 161 requires entities to provide qualitative disclosures about the objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative data about the fair value of and gains and losses on derivative contracts, and details of credit-risk-related contingent features in their hedged positions. The standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged but not required. SFAS 161 also requires entities to disclose more information about the location and amounts of derivative instruments in financial statements, how derivatives and related hedges are accounted for under SFAS 133, and how the hedges affect the entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS 161 will have any impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
2   Earnings (loss) per share
 
    Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income or loss (the numerator) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period (the denominator). The computation of diluted earnings per share is the same as for basic earnings per share except the denominator is increased to include the weighted average additional number of shares that would have been outstanding if previously granted stock options had been exercised, unless they are anti-dilutive.
 
3   Going Concern, Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
    The Company currently has a severe shortage of working capital and funds to pay its liabilities. The Company’s debentures in the amount of $10,825,000 which were due on September 30, 2006 have not been repaid or refinanced as of June 3, 2008 and are in default. As of March 31, 2008, interest in the amount of $1,732,000 on the debentures had accrued and was unpaid when due. The Company has no current borrowing capacity with any lender. The Company incurred a net loss of $173,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The Company has sustained substantial losses during the year ended December 31, 2007, totaling approximately $3.2 million and has a working capital deficiency and an accumulated deficit at March 31, 2008 which leads to questions concerning the

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American Natural Energy Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2008 and 2007
    ability of the Company to meet its obligations as they come due. The Company also has a need for substantial funds to develop its oil and gas properties and repay borrowings as well as to meet its other current liabilities.
 
    The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. As a result of the losses incurred and current negative working capital, there is no assurance that the carrying amounts of assets will be realized or that liabilities will be liquidated or settled for the amounts recorded. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon adequate sources of capital and the Company’s ability to sustain positive results of operations and cash flows sufficient to continue to explore for and develop its oil and gas reserves and pay its obligations.
 
    Management’s strategy has been to obtain additional financing or industry partners. Certain covenants included in the 8% convertible secured debentures in the amount of $10,825,000 which were due September 30, 2006, limit the amount of additional indebtedness the Company can incur to $2 million. It is management’s intention to raise additional debt or equity financing to either repay or refinance these debentures and to fund its operations and capital expenditures or to enter into another transaction in order to maximize shareholder value. Failure to obtain additional financing can be expected to adversely affect the Company’s ability to pay its obligations, further the development of its properties, including the ExxonMobil area of mutual interest (the “AMI”), grow revenues, oil and gas reserves and achieve and maintain a significant level of revenues, cash flows, and profitability. There can be no assurance that the Company will obtain this additional financing at the time required, at rates that are favorable to the Company, or at all. Further, any additional equity financing that is obtained may result in material dilution to the current holders of common stock.
 
4   Notes Payable and Long Term Debt
 
    8% Convertible secured debentures
 
    In October 2003, the Company completed financing transactions of $12 million by issuing the Convertible Secured Debentures (“Debentures). The Debentures are collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s assets and have covenants limiting unsecured borrowing to $2 million and restricting the payment of dividends and capital distributions. As amended, the Debentures were repayable on September 30, 2006 with interest payable quarterly commencing December 31, 2003 at 8% per annum. The conversion rights applicable to the Debentures expired on September 29, 2006 and were not renewed.
 
    Since June 30, 2006, the Company has not made any interest payments due under the Debenture agreement. In addition, the Company failed to repay or redeem the Debentures by the due date of September 30, 2006. Pursuant to the Indenture governing the Debentures, the Trustee may, and upon request in writing from the holders of not less than 25% of the principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding, declare the outstanding principal of and all interest on the Debentures and other moneys outstanding under the Indenture to be immediately due and payable. In addition, the Trustee

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American Natural Energy Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2008 and 2007
    will have the right to enforce its rights on behalf of the Debenture holders against the collateral for the Debentures which are collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s assets. At March 31, 2008, the Debentures are outstanding in the principal amount of $10,825,000 and accrued and unpaid interest at that date amounts to $1,732,000. As of June 3, 2008, neither the Trustee nor the requisite holders of principal amount of Debentures have declared the Debentures to be immediately due and payable.
 
    On December 22, 2006, Dune Energy acquired $3.0 million principal amount of the Company’s Debentures held by TransAtlantic Petroleum. In January and February, 2007, Dune Energy acquired from the holders an additional $4,895,000 principal amount of Debentures bringing Dune Energy’s total holdings of the Company’s Debentures outstanding to $7,895,000 principal amount as of June 3, 2008.
 
    Notes payable
 
    On December 16, 2005, the Company converted its $99,000 accounts payable balance to Patterson Services to a note payable. Monthly payments of $8,710 which include interest at the rate of 10% per annum were to be made through December 2006. At March 31, 2008, nine payments were past due.
 
5   Note payable — related party
 
    On May 4, 2006, the Company entered into a note payable with Mike Paulk, an officer of the Company, in the amount of $198,000. On August 9, 2006 Mike Paulk loaned an additional $10,000 to the Company. To date, $22,000 has been repaid. Interest will accrue at the rate of 10% per annum.
 
6   Oil and gas properties
 
    On October 19, 2005 the Company executed the definitive Exploration and Development Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Dune Energy, Inc. (“Dune Energy”), that provided for the creation of an area of mutual interest covering an area of approximately 31,367 acres in which the Company and Dune Energy agreed to share all rights, title and interest owned or acquired on an equal basis. The area of mutual interest created by the Agreement includes the acreage covered by the Company’s Joint Development Agreement, as amended, with ExxonMobil Corporation that was originally executed in November 2002. On June 26, 2007 Dune Energy agreed to increase its participation to 75% of the Company’s interests under these agreements, excluding the area under the Bayou Couba lease itself, where Dune Energy retains a participation of 50% of the Company’s interest, in return for a payment of $3 million to the Company, which was received in July 2007. On September 1, 2007 Dune Energy was elected successor operator under the joint development agreement and paid the Company $500,000. These payments reduced the Company’s unproved oil and gas properties during the periods ended June 30 and September 30, 2007.
 
7   Taxes Payable
 
    On January 31, 2005, the Company made application with applicable Canadian authorities to dissolve and terminate Gothic Resources Inc. (“Gothic”), the Company’s Canadian subsidiary. In

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American Natural Energy Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2008 and 2007
    conjunction with the application for dissolution, the prior tax returns and tax status of Gothic have been reviewed by the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency (“CRA”). The CRA has assessed Gothic $190,000 (Cdn$187,000) in additional taxes and interest based on the review of such returns. A payment of $5,000 was made against this liability during the first quarter of 2008.
 
8   Commitments and contingencies
 
    With respect to the acquisition of the Company’s Bayou Couba lease acreage, the Company agreed that the Class 7 creditors to the ANEC/Couba Reorganization Plan (“Plan”) would receive a contingent payable from future production of the properties in the amount of approximately $4.9 million. The contingent payable is in the form of a net profits interest (“NPI”). The amount of the NPI, which ranges from 6% to 50%, depends on whether the well existed as of the effective date of the Plan or, if not, where within the acreage the well was drilled. The Company is entitled to recover all capital and operating costs prior to the NPI becoming payable. At a minimum, the Class 7 creditors are to receive an overriding royalty interest that is in payment of the contingent payable. The Company is accounting for any contingent purchase price payments to the Class 7 creditors as additions to the full cost pool as production occurs.
 
    The Company agreed that, after repayment to the Company of 200% of all costs of bankruptcy, drilling, development and field operations from net revenues of the Bayou Couba Lease and the 23.5 square mile area of mutual interest, including payments made by the Company to all creditors of all classes under the Plan, the former holders of equity securities of Couba will be entitled to a working interest in the wells in the Bayou Couba Lease equal to 25% of the working interest obtained by the Company directly from Couba at the time of confirmation and as a result of the Plan of reorganization of Couba and a 25% interest in the Company’s interest in the 23.5 square mile area of mutual interest held by the Company on the effective date of the Plan.
 
    The Company is a defendant in a number of legal proceedings which it considers to be routine litigation that is incidental to its business. The Company does not expect to incur any material liability as a consequence of such litigation.
 
9   Asset retirement obligations
 
    Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (“SFAS 143”). This statement applies to obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction and development of the assets.
 
    SFAS 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for a retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which the liability is incurred. For oil and gas properties, this is the period in which an oil or gas well is acquired or drilled. The asset retirement obligation, which for the Company consists of the cost of plugging and abandonment of oil and gas properties, is capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the asset at its discounted fair value. The liability is then accreted each period until the liability is settled or the asset is sold, at which time the liability is reversed.

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American Natural Energy Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2008 and 2007
The components of the change in the Company’s asset retirement obligations for the period ended March 31, 2008 are shown below.
         
Asset retirement obligations, January 1
    1,753,110  
Additions and revisions
     
Settlements and disposals
     
Accretion expense
    47,490  
 
       
 
Asset retirement obligations, March 31, 2008
    1,800,600  
10   Stock-based compensation
 
    On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted FAS 123(R), which requires companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of the award. The Company has elected to use the modified prospective application method such that FAS 123(R) applies to new awards, the unvested portion of existing awards and to awards modified, repurchased or canceled after the effective date. The Company has equity incentive plans that provide for the issuance of stock options. These plans are discussed more fully in the Company’s Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2007. All options expire five years from the date of grant. Generally, stock options granted to employees and directors vest ratably over two years from the grant date. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense over the vesting period of the individual grants.
 
    No new stock options have been granted subsequent to January 1, 2006. At March 31, 2008 there were 1,050,000 options outstanding and exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $0.46. The weighted average remaining contractual term for these options at March 31, 2008 was 1.1 years. These options had no intrinsic value at March 31, 2008.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation
General
     We currently are experiencing a severe shortage of working capital and funds to pay our liabilities. Our debentures in the amount of $10,825,000 which were due on September 30, 2006 have not been repaid or refinanced as of June 3, 2008 and are in default. As of March 31, 2008, interest in the amount of $1,732,000 on the debentures had accrued and was unpaid when due. We have no current borrowing capacity with any lender. We have incurred a net loss of $173,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008. We have sustained substantial losses during the year ended December 31, 2007, totaling approximately $3.2 million, and we have a working capital deficiency and an accumulated deficit at March 31, 2008 which leads to questions concerning our ability to meet our obligations as they come due. We also have a need for substantial funds to develop our oil and gas properties and repay borrowings as well as to meet our other current liabilities.
     The accompanying financial statements in this Report have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The independent registered public accounting firm’s report on our financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007 includes an explanatory paragraph which states that we have sustained substantial losses in 2007 and 2006 and have a working capital deficiency and an accumulated deficit at December 31, 2007, that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. As a result of our losses incurred and current negative working capital, there is no assurance that the carrying amounts of assets will be realized or that liabilities will be liquidated or settled for the amounts recorded. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon adequate sources of capital and our ability to sustain positive results of operations and cash flows sufficient to continue to explore for and develop our oil and gas reserves and pay our obligations.
     As described above, we failed to repay the principal on our outstanding 8% Convertible Secured Debentures at their maturity on September 30, 2006 and also failed to meet any of the interest payments due quarterly from June 30, 2006 through June 3, 2008. Accordingly, pursuant to the Indenture governing the Debentures, an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at this time. Under those circumstances, the Trustee may, and upon request in writing from the holders of not less than 25% of the principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding, declare the outstanding principal of and all interest on the Debentures and other moneys outstanding under the Indenture to be immediately due and payable. In addition, the Trustee will have the right to enforce its rights on behalf of the Debenture holders against the collateral for the Debentures which are collateralized by substantially all of our assets.
     On May 1, 2007, the British Columbia Securities Commission issued a cease trade order restricting trading in the Company’s securities by certain of its insiders until the Company files the Annual Financial Statements and related annual filings. Effective July 25, 2007 TSX Venture Exchange suspended trading in the Company’s securities as a result of the Cease Trade Order issued by the British Columbia Securities Commission.

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     A Comparison of Operating Results For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007
     We incurred a net loss of $173,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to a net loss of $467,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, our revenues were comprised of oil and gas sales totaling $575,000 compared with oil and gas sales and operations income of $340,000 during the same period of 2007. Our oil and gas sales for the three months ended March 31, 2008 were higher as a result of higher oil prices. Our net average daily production for the three month period ended March 31, 2008 increased by 6% over the same period of the prior year, from 308 (59 net) barrels of oil equivalent per day to 379 (63 net) barrels of oil equivalent per day. Oil prices increased for the three month period ended March 31, 2008 over the same period of the prior year from $55.81 per barrel of oil equivalent to $101.02 per barrel of oil equivalent. Production from our existing wells is subject to fluctuation based upon which zones of wells are in production. Our operations income was zero during the period ended March 31, 2008, versus $45,000 for the same period of the prior year. The decrease is attributable to Dune Energy assuming the role of operator of our wells as of September 1, 2007 as a result, we are no longer able to bill a portion of our overhead as operator to other working interest owners.
     Our total expenses were $747,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to total expenses of $807,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Our general and administrative expenses were consistent for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 at $310,000 and $312,000 respectively.
     Interest and financing costs were consistent for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 at $239,000 and $243,000 respectively. Our interest expense primarily consists of interest costs related to our 8% convertible debentures.
     Lease operating expenses of $506,000, production taxes of $61,000 and depletion, depreciation and amortization of $170,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2008 changed from $63,000, $21,000, and $155,000, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2007. Lease operating expenses increased on a per unit basis of production after field operations were transferred to Dune. Production taxes increased principally as a result of higher prices realized for the sale of oil during the quarter. The increase in depletion, depreciation and amortization is due to a higher amortization rate which is caused by a decrease in reserves.
     During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we had a foreign exchange gain of $514,000, compared to a $15,000 foreign exchange loss for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Our foreign exchange gains and losses arise out of an inter-company indebtedness we owe to our wholly-owned subsidiary, Gothic, which is payable in Canadian dollars. The foreign exchange gain for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was caused by the strengthening of the US dollar against the Canadian dollar.

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     During the first quarter of 2008, the Company settled $34,000 of vendor notes payable for a net gain of $24,000. There were no such gains for the same period in 2007.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
     A decline in oil and natural gas production decreased revenues during the year ended December 31, 2007. While production for the first quarter of 2008 was consistent with the same period for 2007, revenues were favorably impacted by an 81% increase in oil prices. To date, our production has not been sufficient to fund our operations and drilling program. We have funded our capital expenditures and operating activities through a series of private and public debt and equity transactions and through an increase in vendor payables and note payables. At March 31, 2008, we do not have any available borrowing capacity and have negative working capital of approximately $18.5 million. Our current liabilities include $10.8 million of convertible secured debentures originally due on September 30, 2006, but which remain unpaid and outstanding as of June 3, 2008.
     We have substantial need for capital to develop our oil and gas prospects and opportunities we believe that have been identified in our ExxonMobil AMI. Since 2001, we have funded our capital expenditures and operating activities through a series of debt and equity capital-raising transactions, drilling participations and through an increase in vendor payables and notes payable. We expect any future capital expenditures for drilling and development to be funded from the sale of drilling participations and equity capital. It is management’s plan to raise additional capital through the sale of interests in our drilling activities or other strategic transaction; however, we currently have no firm commitment from any potential investors and such additional capital may not be available to us in the future.
A Comparison of Cash Flow For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007
     Our net cash provided by operating activities was $76,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $88,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007, a decrease of $12,000. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was primarily due to negative changes in accounts receivable and a foreign exchange gain, partially offset by positive changes in accounts payable during the period. Changes in working capital items had the effect of increasing cash flows from operating activities by $618,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2008 due to an increase in accounts payable of $887,000, partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable and other current assets. Changes in working capital items had the effect of increasing cash flows from operating activities by $386,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2007 because accounts receivable turnover exceeded that of accounts payable, revenues payable and accrued liabilities.

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     We used $72,000 of net cash in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to net cash used of $23,000 in 2007. We used $84,000 of cash for the purchase and development of oil and gas properties, partially offset by proceeds of $12,000 received for the sale of fixed assets. The 2007 cash used in investing activities includes $23,000 for the purchase and development of oil and gas properties.
     We used $17,000 of net cash in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $55,000 of net cash used in financing activities for the same period in 2007. For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, net cash outflows from financing activities were primarily a result of payments against outstanding notes and bank overdrafts.
     We have no other commitments to expend additional funds for drilling activities for the rest of 2008.
How We Have Financed Our Activities
     Our activities since 2002 have been financed primarily from sales of debt and equity securities and drilling participations.
     On October 21, 2003 and October 31, 2003 we completed financing transactions of $11.695 million and $305,000, respectively, by issuing our Convertible Secured Debentures (the “Debentures”). Initially, the Debentures were repayable on September 30, 2005 with interest payable quarterly commencing December 31, 2003 at 8% per annum. At the dates of issuance, the outstanding principal of the Debentures was convertible by the holders into our common shares at a conversion price of $0.45 per share, subject to antidilution adjustment. The Debentures are collateralized by substantially all of our assets and have covenants limiting unsecured borrowings to $2 million and restricting the payment of dividends and capital distributions. A finder’s fee in the amount of $360,000 was paid to Middlemarch Partners Limited of London, England in connection with the financing.
     In June 2005, the Debentures were amended with approval by approximately 86% of the Debentureholders. The amendments extended the maturity date of the Debentures by one year to September 30, 2006, reduced through the maturity date of the Debentures the per share price at which the principal of the Debentures could be converted into shares of common stock to $0.15 per share, and provided for the partial release of the lien collateralizing the Debentures in the event a third party entered into an agreement with us pursuant to which the third party is granted the right to drill one or more wells on our properties and commenced that drilling activity. Under the amendments, 72,166,667 shares were issuable upon full conversion of the Debentures at the reduced conversion price; however, the conversion rights feature expired on September 29, 2006 and was not renewed.
     Out of the proceeds from the sale of the Debentures in 2003, we used approximately $5.9 million for the repayment of secured debt, approximately $2.1 million for the payment of accounts payable and used the balance primarily for exploration and development of our Bayou Couba oil and gas leases within the ExxonMobil Joint Development Agreement in St. Charles

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Parish, Louisiana. In addition, we paid out of the proceeds a $1.7 million production payment owing to TransAtlantic. TransAtlantic retained a 10% participation right in our AMI with ExxonMobil which we granted in March 2003 as partial consideration for the $2.0 million financing entered into at that time. On both October 21 and 31, 2003, the dates the transaction was completed, the closing sale prices for our shares were $0.70 on the TSX Venture Exchange
     Purchasers of the Debentures included TransAtlantic $3.0 million principal amount, and Quest Capital Corp., $500,000 principal amount. Mr. Brian Bayley, who has been a Director of our company since June 2001, is also President and Chief Executive Officer of Quest Capital Corp. and a Director of TransAtlantic. Quest Capital Corp. is engaged in merchant banking activities in Canada and elsewhere which includes providing financial services to small and mid-cap companies operating primarily in North America. Quest Investment Corporation is a predecessor company of Quest Capital Corp.
     In connection with the Debenture financing and under the terms of the transaction, two persons were designated to serve as Directors of our company. At present, both of such Director positions are vacant and the holders of the Debentures have not designated any persons to fill the vacancies.
     In August 2004, we completed the sale, pursuant to the issuance of stock purchase rights to all our stockholders, of 6,941,414 shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of $1,665,939. After deducting the expenses of the offering, $1,433,287 of the net proceeds was applied to our oil and natural gas well drilling activities.
     During the third quarter of 2005, we completed a private sale of 12,193,333 shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of $1,463,000 ($1,428,000 net). Additionally, 2,170,000 shares were issued as payment for professional services in the amount of $250,000 relating to restructuring of our Debentures. The net proceeds were used for working capital and the drilling of three wells.
     On October 19, 2005 we executed the definitive Exploration and Development Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Dune Energy, providing for the creation of an area of mutual interest covering an area of approximately 31,367 acres. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, Dune Energy agreed to pay us in installments a prospect fee in the amount of $1.0 million, all of which has been paid. Under the original Agreement, in the event we and Dune Energy elect to complete the first two exploratory wells drilled pursuant to the Agreement, upon the receipt by Dune Energy of a log from either of those two wells, Dune Energy would pay to us an additional prospect fee of $500,000. However, as a result of Dune Energy paying 100% of the costs for our participation in the 3D seismic survey being conducted by SEI and described above, the terms of the Agreement between us and Dune Energy were amended to waive any additional prospect fees that may be due from Dune Energy. On June 26, 2007, Dune Energy increased its participation to 75% of our interest under these agreements, excluding the area under the Bayou Couba lease itself where it retains a participation of 50% of our interest, with the payment of $3 million. On September 1, 2007 Dune Energy was elected successor operator under the joint development agreement and Dune Energy paid us an additional $500,000. We used the proceeds from these payments to reduce outstanding obligations.

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     During the year ended December 31, 2005, we converted an aggregate of approximately $1.74 million of accounts payable and other current obligations into notes payable. During the year 2006, we converted an aggregate of approximately $340,000 of accounts payable into notes payable. At March 31, 2008, $75,000 principal amount of such notes was outstanding and past due.
Future Capital Requirements and Resources
     At March 31, 2008, we do not have any available borrowing capacity under existing credit facilities and our current assets are $534,000 compared with current liabilities of $19.0 million. Our current liabilities include approximately $10.8 million of secured indebtedness, which was due September 2006 and is currently in default and accounts payable, revenues payable, notes payable (a portion of which is past due), and other current obligations aggregating to approximately $8.2 million. We have substantial needs for funds to pay our outstanding payables and debt due during 2008. In addition, we have substantial need for capital to develop our oil and gas prospects and opportunities identified in our ExxonMobil AMI. At March 31, 2008, we have no commitments for additional capital to fund drilling activities in 2008.
     Since 2001, we have funded our capital expenditures and operating activities through a series of debt and equity capital-raising transactions, drilling participations and, during the last two quarters of 2004 and all of 2005 and 2006, through an increase in vendor payables and notes payable. Any capital expenditures for drilling purposes during 2008, we expect will be funded from the sale of drilling participations and equity capital. It is our intention to raise additional capital through the sale of interests in our drilling activities or other strategic transaction; however, we currently have no firm commitment from any potential investors and such additional capital may not be available to us in the future.
     Our business strategy requires us to obtain additional financing and our failure to do so can be expected to adversely affect our ability to further the development of our ExxonMobil AMI, grow our revenues, oil and gas reserves and achieve and maintain a significant level of revenues and profitability. There can be no assurance we will obtain this additional funding. Such funding may be obtained through the sale of drilling participations, joint ventures, equity securities or by incurring additional indebtedness. Without such funding, our revenues will continue to be limited and it can be expected that our operations will not be profitable. In addition, any additional equity funding that we obtain may result in material dilution to the current holders of our common stock.
     New Accounting Standards
     In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments — an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140 (“SFAS No. 155”). SFAS No. 155 permits fair value remeasurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an

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embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation and clarifies several other related issues. The provisions of SFAS No. 155 are effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued in the first fiscal year beginning after September 15, 2006. The implementation of SFAS No. 155 did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“ SFAS No. 159”) . SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. SFAS 159 expands the use of fair value measurement and applies to entities that elect the fair value option. The fair value option established by SFAS 159 permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. We are currently assessing the impact, if any, the adoption of SFAS 159 will have on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Cautionary Statement for Purposes of the “Safe Harbor” Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
     With the exception of historical matters, the matters we discussed below and elsewhere in this Report are “forward-looking statements” as defined under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended that involve risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements appear in various places including under the headings Item 1. Financial Information and Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation. These risks and uncertainties relate to
    our ability to repay or extend the maturity of our Debentures which were due in September 2006 and as of June 3, 2008 are in default,
 
    our ability to raise capital and fund our oil and gas well drilling and development plans,
 
    our ability to fund the repayment of our current liabilities,
 
    our ability to negotiate and enter into any agreement relating to a merger or sale of all or substantially all our assets or enter into a restructuring or refinancing transaction relating to our outstanding debentures and the terms of such a transaction and the price we are able to realize in such a transaction, and
 
    the likelihood that the Trustee under our outstanding Debentures or the requisite holders of principal amount of Debentures will demand immediate payment of the Debentures and seek to foreclose on our assets as a consequence of our existing default in the payment of interest and redemption of the Debentures which were due on September 30, 2006 and remain in default as of June 3, 2008.
     These risks and uncertainties also relate to our ability to attain and maintain profitability and cash flow and continue as a going concern, our ability to increase our reserves of oil and gas through successful drilling activities and acquisitions, our ability to enhance and maintain

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production from existing wells and successfully develop additional producing wells, our access to debt and equity capital and the availability of joint venture development arrangements, our ability to remain in compliance with the terms of any agreements pursuant to which we borrow money and to repay the principal and interest when due, our estimates as to our needs for additional capital and the times at which additional capital will be required, our expectations as to our sources for this capital and funds, our ability to successfully implement our business strategy, our ability to maintain compliance with covenants of our loan documents and other agreements pursuant to which we issue securities or borrow funds and to obtain waivers and amendments when and as required, our ability to borrow funds or maintain levels of borrowing availability under our borrowing arrangements, our ability to meet our intended capital expenditures, our statements and estimates about quantities of production of oil and gas as it implies continuing production rates at those levels, proved reserves or borrowing availability based on proved reserves and our future net cash flows and their present value.
     Readers are cautioned that the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2007 and other reports filed with the Commission, as well as those described elsewhere in this Report, in some cases have affected, and in the future could affect, our business plans and actual results of operations and could cause our actual consolidated results during 2008 and beyond, to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on our behalf.
     Our common shares have no trading market in the United States, and there can be no assurance as to the liquidity of any markets that may develop for our common shares, the ability of the holders of common shares to sell their common shares in the United States or the price at which holders would be able to sell their common shares. Any future trading prices of the common shares will depend on many factors, including, among others, our operating results and the market for similar securities.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report on Form 10-Q, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, the Company recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report on Form 10-Q that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are not effective to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding

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required disclosure by the Company; and (ii) information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. In our evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2007, we concluded there were material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting which we viewed as an integral part of our disclosure controls and procedures. The material weaknesses as noted below have not been remediated as of March 31, 2008.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
As of December 31, 2007 the Company identified material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting. The material weaknesses relate to:
  1.   Deficiencies in segregation of duties due to:
  a.   the CEO and CFO’s active involvement in the preparation of the financial statements resulting in an inability to provide an independent review and quality assurance function; and
 
  b.   a limited number of qualified accounting personnel resulting in management and accounting personnel having wide-spread access to create and post accounting entries into the accounting system and an inability to independently review and approve accounting entries.
  2.   The failure to identify during the year end financial statement closing process all the journal entries required for certain complex and non-routine transactions. These entries were identified by our independent registered public accounting firm.
In order to mitigate these material weaknesses to the fullest extent possible, all financial reports are reviewed by the CEO and CFO. All unexpected results are investigated. At any time, if it appears that any control can be implemented to continue to mitigate such weaknesses, it is immediately implemented. As soon as our finances allow, we will hire sufficient staff and implement appropriate procedures to address the segregation of duties and improve the closing process.
There were no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected or that are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
     We failed to meet the interest payments due quarterly since June 30, 2006 on our outstanding 8% Convertible Secured Debentures due September 30, 2006. In addition, we failed to repay or redeem the Debentures by the due date of September 30, 2006. Accordingly, pursuant to the Indenture governing the Debentures, an Event of Default pursuant to section 7.1(b) of the Trust Indenture has occurred and is continuing at the time. Under those circumstances, the Trustee may, and upon request in writing from the holders of not less than 25% of the principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding, shall declare the outstanding principal of and all interest on the Debentures and other moneys outstanding under the Indenture to be immediately due and payable. In addition, the Trustee will have the right to enforce its rights on behalf of the Debenture holders against the collateral for the Debentures. The Debentures are collateralized by substantially all of our assets. At March 31, 2008, the Debentures are outstanding in the principal amount of $10,825,000 and accrued and unpaid interest at that date amounts to $1,732,000. Subsequent to June 3, 2008, neither the Trustee nor the requisite holders of principal amount of Debentures have declared the Debentures to be immediately due and payable.
Item 6. Exhibits
     
31.1
  Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)(1)
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a- 14(a)(1)
 
   
32.1
  Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 1350 (furnished, not filed)(1)
 
   
32.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 1350 (furnished, not filed)(1)
 
(1)   Filed or furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION
                                   (Registrant)
 
 
Date: June 6, 2008     /S/ Michael K. Paulk    
    Michael K. Paulk   
    President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
     
     /S/ Steven P. Ensz    
    Steven P. Ensz   
    Principal Financial and Accounting Officer   
 

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EX-31.1 2 w60247exv31w1.htm EX-31.1 exv31w1
Exhibit 31.1
Chief Executive Officer’s Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
I, Michael K. Paulk, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-QSB of American Natural Energy Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the small business issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The small business issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the small business issuer and have:
          (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the small business issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
          (b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the small business issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
          (c) Disclosed in this report any change in the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the small business issuer’s most recent fiscal quarter (the small business issuer’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The small business issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the small business issuer’s auditors and the audit committee of the small business issuer’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
          (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
          (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: June 6, 2008  /s/ Michael K. Paulk    
  Michael K. Paulk   
  President   

 

EX-31.2 3 w60247exv31w2.htm EX-31.2 exv31w2
         
Exhibit 31.2
Chief Financial Officer’s Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
I, Steven P. Ensz, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-QSB of American Natural Energy Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the small business issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The small business issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the small business issuer and have:
          (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the small business issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
          (b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the small business issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
          (c) Disclosed in this report any change in the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the small business issuer’s most recent fiscal quarter (the small business issuer’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The small business issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the small business issuer’s auditors and the audit committee of the small business issuer’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
          (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
          (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: June 6, 2008  /s/ Steven P. Ensz    
  Steven P. Ensz   
  Vice President, Finance   

 

EX-32.1 4 w60247exv32w1.htm EX-32.1 exv32w1
         
Exhibit 32.1
Principal Executive Officer’s Certification Pursuant To
Section 1350
(furnished, but not filed)
In connection with the Quarterly Report of American Natural Energy Corporation (the Company) on Form 10-QSB for the period ending March 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Michael K. Paulk, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
     1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
     2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
         
     
/s/ Michael K. Paulk      
Michael K. Paulk     
Chief Executive Officer     
June 6, 2008
     A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to American Natural Energy Corporation and will be retained by American Natural Energy Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

EX-32.2 5 w60247exv32w2.htm EX-32.2 exv32w2
Exhibit 32.2
Principal Financial Officer’s Certification Pursuant To
Section 1350
(furnished, but not filed)
In connection with the Quarterly Report of American Natural Energy Corporation (the Company) on Form 10-QSB for the period ending March 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Steven P. Ensz, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
     1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
     2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
         
     
/s/ Steven P. Ensz      
Steven P. Ensz     
Chief Financial Officer     
June 6, 2008
     A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to American Natural Energy Corporation and will be retained by American Natural Energy Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

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