-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, B64d2vMcHSEvWhHa4R5UfAydSB2ZGxdqb2/GHr8/OJv/O4aS9EqHkuYDCL7KaY+A jXN7tXLrAQV/Hv4dnP2FKw== 0000869797-96-000015.txt : 19960910 0000869797-96-000015.hdr.sgml : 19960910 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000869797-96-000015 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 497 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 1 FILED AS OF DATE: 19960909 SROS: NONE FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM INTERMEDIATE US GOVT INCOME FUND CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000869797 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 046661044 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-37991 FILM NUMBER: 96627242 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE STREET 2: MAILSTOP A 14 CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 8002551581 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: NULL FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM BALANCED GOVERNMENT FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930121 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM BALANCED MORTGAGE FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19921223 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM FOCUS GROWTH FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 - -----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, QtqiI/FM+zQkYYJqj6pQas9cxoUPcB2sriW1MW9pviHcQE3LWEE1bJfBy49Sl6U0 y+kyJHDVvGx25mzunFauBg== 0000869797-96-000015.txt : 19960910 0000869797-96-000015.hdr.sgml : 19960910 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000869797-96-000015 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 497 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 1 FILED AS OF DATE: 19960909 SROS: NONE FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM INTERMEDIATE US GOVT INCOME FUND CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000869797 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 046661044 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-37991 FILM NUMBER: 96627242 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE STREET 2: MAILSTOP A 14 CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 8002551581 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: NULL FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM BALANCED GOVERNMENT FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930121 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM BALANCED MORTGAGE FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19921223 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM FOCUS GROWTH FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 497 1 DEFINITIVE INFORMATION One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109 CLASS A SHARES INVESTMENT STRATEGY: INCOME PROSPECTUS - APRIL 1, 1996, AS REVISED SEPTEMBER 1, 1996 This prospectus explains concisely what you should know before investing in class A shares of Putnam Intermediate U.S. Government Income Fund (the "fund") which are offered without a sales charge through eligible employer-sponsored defined contribution plans ("defined contribution plans") . Please read it carefully and keep it for future reference. You can find more detailed information about the fund in the April 1, 1996 statement of additional information (the "SAI"), as amended from time to time. For a free copy of the SAI or for other information, including a prospectus regarding class A shares for other investors, call Putnam Investor Services at 1-800- 752-9894 . The SAI has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated into this prospectus by reference. THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. PUTNAMINVESTMENTS PUTNAM DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS ABOUT THE FUND Expenses summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Objective. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How the fund pursues its objective . . . . . . . . Risk factors . . . . . . . . . . . How performance is shown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How the fund is managed . . . . . . . . . . . . . Organization and history. . . . . . . . . . . . . ABOUT YOUR INVESTMENT How to buy shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Distribution plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How to sell shares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How to exchange shares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . How the fund values its shares. . . . . . . . . . How the fund makes distributions to shareholders; tax information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ABOUT PUTNAM INVESTMENTS, INC.. . . . . . . . . . ABOUT THE FUND EXPENSES SUMMARY Expenses are one of several factors to consider when investing. The following table summarizes expenses attributable to class A shares based on the fund's most recent fiscal year. The example shows the cumulative expenses attributable to a hypothetical $1,000 investment in class A shares over specified periods. ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (as a percentage of average net assets) Management fees .60% 12b-1 fees .25% Other expenses .35% Total fund operating expenses 1.20% The table is provided to help you understand the expenses of investing in the fund and your share of the operating expenses that the fund incurs. The expenses shown in the table do not reflect the application of credits that reduce fund expenses. EXAMPLE Your investment of $1,000 would incur the following expenses, assuming 5% annual return and redemption at the end of each period: 1 3 5 10 year years years years $12 $38 $66 $145 The example does not represent past or future expense levels , and actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown. Federal regulations require the example to assume a 5% annual return, but actual annual return varies. The example does not reflect any charges or expenses related to your employer's plan. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS The following table presents per share financial information for class A shares. This information has been derived from the fund's financial statements, which have been audited and reported on by the fund's independent accountants. The "Report of independent accountants" and financial statements included in the fund's annual report to shareholders for the 1995 fiscal year are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The fund's annual report, which contains additional unaudited performance information, is available without charge upon request. The Trustees of the fund approved changes to the fund's investment policies on April 6, 1995. As a result, the fund is no longer required to invest primarily in mortgage-backed securities. Performance data prior to that date do not reflect the fund's performance under its current investment policies. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD) FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD) FOR THE PERIOD FEBRUARY 16,1993 (COMMENCEMENT OF YEAR ENDED OPERATIONS) TO NOVEMBER 30 NOVEMBER 30 1995 1994 1993 CLASS A NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $4.60 $4.91 $5.00 INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Net investment income .27 .27(b) .21(a)(b) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments .35 (.32) (.09) TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS .62 (.05)(b) .12(b) DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: Net investment income (.29) (.24) (.21) Return of capital (.01) (.02) -- TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS (.30) (.26) (.21) NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $4.92 $4.60 $4.91 TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN AT NET ASSET VALUE (%)(d) 13.85 (1.12) 2.44(c) NET ASSETS, END OF PERIOD (in thousands) $57,049 $53,831 $19,088 Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%)(e) 1.20 1.09 1.05(b)(c) Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (%) 5.78 5.59 3.13(b)(c) Portfolio turnover (%) 383.88 351.62 309.80 (a) Per share net investment income for the period ended November 30, 1993 has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. (b) Reflects an expense limitation in effect during the period February 16, 1993 (commencement of operations) to November 30, 1993. As a result of such limitation, expenses of the fund for the period reflect a reduction of $0.01 per share. For the year ended November 30, 1994 the reduction was less than $0.01 per share for class A shares. (c) Not annualized. (d) Total investment return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges. (e) The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the year ended November 30, 1995 includes amounts paid through expense offset arrangements. Prior period ratios exclude these amounts. OBJECTIVE Putnam Intermediate U.S. Government Income Fund seeks as high a level of current income as Putnam Investment Management, Inc. ("Putnam Management") believes is consistent with preservation of capital. The fund is not intended to be a complete investment program, and there is no assurance it will achieve its objective. HOW THE FUND PURSUES ITS OBJECTIVE BASIC INVESTMENT STRATEGY The fund will seek its objective by investing under normal market conditions in a portfolio of U.S. government securities (as defined below) with a dollar-weighted average maturity of 3 to 10 years, but may purchase individual securities with longer or shorter maturities. For purposes of computing average portfolio maturity, Putnam Management will use the effective maturities of mortgage-backed securities determined by reference to published market statistics. Under normal market conditions, the fund will invest exclusively in U.S. government securities, and in forward commitments and repurchase agreements with respect to such securities. "U.S. government securities" are debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, by various of its agencies, or by various instrumentalities established or sponsored by the U.S. government. Some of these obligations are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. These obligations include U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds, mortgage participation certificates guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"), and Federal Housing Administration debentures. Other U.S. government securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies or government-sponsored enterprises are not supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. These securities include obligations supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, such as obligations of Federal Home Loan Banks, and obligations supported only by the credit of the instrumentality, such as Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") bonds. The fund may invest in U.S. government securities that are mortgage-backed securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs") and certain stripped mortgage-backed securities. CMOs and other mortgage-backed securities represent a participation in, or are secured by, mortgage loans. Stripped mortgage-backed securities are usually structured with two classes that receive different portions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage loans. The fund may invest in both the interest-only or "IO" class and the principal-only or "PO" class. See "Risk factors" below. IT IS THE FUND'S CURRENT POLICY TO QUALIFY AS AN ELIGIBLE INVESTMENT FOR FEDERAL CREDIT UNIONS. Accordingly, the fund will limit its investments in CMOs, stripped mortgage-backed securities, zero coupon securities, repurchase agreements and forward commitments in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Credit Union Act. This policy is a non-fundamental investment policy and may be changed by the fund's Trustees without shareholder approval. ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT STRATEGIES At times Putnam Management may judge that conditions in the securities markets make pursuing the fund's basic investment strategy inconsistent with the best interests of its shareholders. At such times Putnam Management may temporarily use alternative strategies, primarily designed to reduce fluctuations in the value of the fund's assets. In implementing these defensive strategies, the fund may invest in any type of U.S. government securities of any maturity and may invest primarily in short-term U.S. government securities. In such cases, the fund's dollar-weighted average maturity may be less than 3 years. It is impossible to predict when, or for how long, the fund will use such alternative strategies. RISK FACTORS MARKET RISK. U.S. government securities are considered among the safest of fixed income investments, but their values, like those of other debt securities, will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Changes in the value of portfolio securities will not affect interest income from those securities but will be reflected in the fund's net asset value. Thus, a decrease in interest rates will generally result in an increase in the value of the fund's shares. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the value of the fund's shares will generally decline. The magnitude of these fluctuations will generally be greater when the fund's average maturity is longer. Because of their added safety, the yields available from U.S. government securities are generally lower than the yields available from comparable corporate debt securities. DEFAULT RISK. While certain U.S. government securities such as U.S. Treasury obligations and Ginnie Mae certificates are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, other securities in which the fund may invest are subject to varying degrees of risk of default. These risk factors include the credit worthiness of the issuer and, in the case of mortgage-backed securities, the ability of the mortgagor or other borrower to meet its obligations. PREPAYMENT RISK. Mortgage-backed securities have yield and maturity characteristics corresponding to the underlying assets. Unlike traditional debt securities, which may pay a fixed rate of interest until maturity when the entire principal amount comes due, payments on certain mortgage-backed securities include both interest and a partial payment of principal. Besides the scheduled repayment of principal, payments of principal may result from the voluntary prepayment, refinancing, or foreclosure of the underlying mortgage loans. Prepayments may require reinvestment of principal under less attractive terms. Prepayments may also significantly shorten the effective maturities of these securities, especially during periods of declining interest rates. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective maturities of these securities. Mortgage-backed securities are less effective than other types of securities as a means of "locking in" attractive long-term interest rates. One reason is the need to reinvest prepayments of principal; another is the possibility of significant unscheduled prepayments resulting from declines in interest rates. These prepayments would have to be reinvested at lower rates. As a result, these securities may have less potential for capital appreciation during periods of declining interest rates than other securities of comparable maturities, although they may have a similar risk of decline in market value during periods of rising interest rates. Prepayments may cause losses in securities purchased at a premium. At times, some of the mortgage-backed in which the fund may invest will have higher than market interest rates and therefore will be purchased at a premium above their par value. Unscheduled prepayments, which are made at par, will cause the fund to experience a loss equal to any unamortized premium. Prepayments could cause early retirement of CMOs. CMOs are issued with a number of classes or series that have different maturities and that may represent interests in some or all of the interest or principal on the underlying collateral. Payment of interest or principal on some classes or series of CMOs may be subject to contingencies or some classes or series may bear some or all of the risk of default on the underlying mortgages. CMOs of different classes or series are generally retired in sequence as the underlying mortgage loans in the mortgage pool are repaid. If enough mortgages are repaid ahead of schedule, the classes or series of a CMO with the earliest maturities generally will be retired prior to their maturities. Thus, the early retirement of particular classes or series of a CMO held by the fund would have the same effect as the prepayment of mortgages underlying other mortgage-backed securities. Prepayments could result in losses on stripped mortgage-backed securities. The yield-to-maturity on an IO class of stripped mortgage-backed securities is extremely sensitive not only to changes in prevailing interest rates but also to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying assets. A rapid rate of principal prepayments may have a measurably adverse effect on the fund's yield - to - maturity to the extent it invests in IOs. If the assets underlying the IO experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the fund may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in these securities. Conversely, POs tend to increase in value if prepayments are greater than anticipated and decline if prepayments are slower than anticipated. In either event, the secondary market for stripped mortgage- backed securities may be more volatile and less liquid than that for other mortgage-backed securities, potentially limiting the fund's ability to buy or sell those securities at any particular time. INVESTMENTS IN PREMIUM SECURITIES At times, the fund may invest in securities bearing coupon rates higher than prevailing market rates. Such "premium" securities are typically purchased at prices greater than the principal amounts payable on maturity. The fund does not amortize the premium paid for these securities in calculating its net investment income. As a result, the purchase of premium securities provides the fund a higher level of investment income distributable to shareholders on a current basis than if the fund purchased securities bearing current market rates of interest. Because the value of premium securities tends to approach the principal amount as they approach maturity (or call price in the case of securities approaching their first call date), the purchase of such securities may increase the fund's risk of capital loss if such securities are held to maturity (or first call date). During a period of declining interest rates, many of the fund's portfolio investments will likely bear coupon rates that are higher than the current market rates, regardless of whether the securities were originally purchased at a premium. These securities would generally carry premium market values that would be reflected in the net asset value of the fund's shares. As a result, an investor who purchases shares of the fund during such periods would initially receive higher taxable monthly distributions (derived from the higher coupon rates payable on the fund's investments) than might be available from alternative investments bearing current market interest rates, but the investor may face an increased risk of capital loss as these higher coupon securities approach maturity (or first call date). In evaluating the potential performance of an investment in the fund, investors may find it useful to compare the fund's current dividend rate with the fund's "yield," which is computed on a yield-to-maturity basis in accordance with SEC regulations and which reflects amortization of market premiums. See "How performance is shown." PORTFOLIO TURNOVER The length of time the fund has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by the fund is known as "portfolio turnover." As a result of the fund's investment policies, under certain market conditions the fund's portfolio turnover rate may be higher than that of other mutual funds. Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense to the fund, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestment in other securities. These transactions may result in realization of taxable capital gains. The portfolio turnover rates for fiscal 1995 and 1994 were 383.88% and 351.62%, respectively. OTHER INVESTMENT PRACTICES THE FUND MAY ALSO ENGAGE IN THE FOLLOWING INVESTMENT PRACTICES, EACH OF WHICH INVOLVES CERTAIN SPECIAL RISKS. THE SAI CONTAINS MORE DETAILED INFORMATION ABOUT THESE PRACTICES, INCLUDING LIMITATIONS DESIGNED TO REDUCE THESE RISKS. SECURITIES LOANS, REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS. The fund may lend portfolio securities amounting to not more than 25% of its assets to broker-dealers and may enter into repurchase agreements on up to 25% of its assets. These transactions must be fully collateralized at all times. The fund may also purchase securities for future delivery (but not beyond 120 days , which may increase its overall investment exposure and involves a risk of loss if the value of the securities declines prior to the settlement date. These transactions involve some risk to the fund if the other party should default on its obligation and the fund is delayed or prevented from recovering the collateral or completing the transaction. Except for investment policies designated as fundamental in this prospectus or the SAI, the investment policies described in this prospectus and in the SAI are not fundamental policies. The Trustees may change any non-fundamental investment policies without shareholder approval. As a matter of policy, the Trustees would not materially change the fund's investment objective without shareholder approval. DERIVATIVES Certain of the instruments in which the fund will invest, such as CMOs, are considered to be "derivatives." Derivatives are financial instruments whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, such as a security or an index. Further information about these instruments and the risks involved in their use is included elsewhere in this prospectus and in the SAI. HOW PERFORMANCE IS SHOWN FUND ADVERTISEMENTS MAY, FROM TIME TO TIME INCLUDE PERFORMANCE INFORMATION . "Yield" for each class of shares is calculated by dividing the annualized net investment income per share during a recent 30-day period by the maximum public offering price per share of the class on the last day of that period. For purposes of calculating yield, net investment income is calculated in accordance with SEC regulations and may differ from net investment income as determined for financial reporting purposes. SEC regulations require that net investment income be calculated on a "yield-to-maturity" basis, which has the effect of amortizing any premiums or discounts in the current market value of fixed - income securities. The current dividend rate is based on net investment income as determined for tax purposes, which may not reflect amortization in the same manner. See "How the fund pursues its objective -- Investments in premium securities." "Total return" for the one-, five- and ten-year periods (or for the life of the class A shares of the fund , if shorter) through the most recent calendar quarter represents the average annual compounded rate of return on an investment of $1,000 in the fund invested at the maximum public offering price . Total return may also be presented for other periods or based on investment at reduced sales charge levels. Any quotation of investment performance not reflecting the maximum initial sales charge would be reduced if the sales charge were used. ALL DATA ARE BASED ON PAST INVESTMENT RESULTS AND DO NOT PREDICT FUTURE PERFORMANCE. Investment performance, which will vary, is based on many factors, including market conditions, portfolio composition , fund operating expenses and which class of shares the investor purchases. Investment performance also often reflects the risks associated with the fund's investment objective and policies. These factors should be considered when comparing the fund's investment results with those of other mutual funds and other investment vehicles. Quotations of investment performance for any period when an expense limitation was in effect will be greater than if the limitation had not been in effect. The fund's performance may be compared to that of various indexes. See the SAI. Because shares sold through eligible defined contribution plans are sold without a sales charge, quotations of investment performance reflecting the deduction of a sales charge will be lower than the actual investment performance of shares purchased through such plans. HOW THE FUND IS MANAGED THE TRUSTEES ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR GENERALLY OVERSEEING THE CONDUCT OF FUND BUSINESS. Subject to such policies as the Trustees may determine, Putnam Management furnishes a continuing investment program for the fund and makes investment decisions on its behalf. Subject to the control of the Trustees, Putnam Management also manages the fund's other affairs and business. The fund pays Putnam Management a quarterly fee for these services based on average net assets. See "Expenses summary" and the SAI. The following officer of Putnam Management has had primary responsibility for the day-to-day management of the fund's portfolio since the year stated below: BUSINESS EXPERIENCE YEAR (AT LEAST 5 YEARS) ---- ------------------------- Michael Martino 1994 Employed as an investment Managing Director professional by Putnam Management since 1994. Prior to January, 1994, Mr. Martino was employed by Back Bay Advisors in the positions of Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer from 1992 to 1994, and Senior Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager from 1990 to 1992. The fund pays all expenses not assumed by Putnam Management, including Trustees' fees, auditing, legal, custodial, investor servicing and shareholder reporting expenses . The fund also reimburses Putnam Management for the compensation and related expenses of certain fund officers and their staff who provide administrative services . The total reimbursement is determined annually by the Trustees. Putnam Management places all orders for purchases and sales of fund securities. In selecting broker-dealers, Putnam Management may consider research and brokerage services furnished to it and its affiliates. Subject to seeking the most favorable price and execution available, Putnam Management may consider sales of fund shares (and, if permitted by law, of the other Putnam funds) as a factor in the selection of broker- dealers. ORGANIZATION AND HISTORY Putnam Intermediate U.S. Government Income Fund is a Massachusetts business trust organized under an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated November 20, 1990. A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, which is governed by Massachusetts law, is on file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Prior to April 10, 1995, the fund was known as Putnam Balanced Government Fund. The fund is an open-end, diversified management investment company with an unlimited number of authorized shares of beneficial interest. Shares of the fund may be divided without shareholder approval into two or more series of shares representing separate investment portfolios. Any such series of shares may be divided without shareholder approval into two or more classes of shares having such preferences and special or relative rights and privileges as the Trustees determine. The fund's shares are currently divided into four classes. Only the fund's class A shares are offered by this prospectus. The fund also offers other classes of shares with different sales charges and expenses. Because of these different sales charges and expenses, the investment performance of the classes will vary. For more information, including your eligibility to purchase any other class of shares, contact your investment dealer or Putnam Mutual Funds (at 1-800-225-1581). Each share has one vote, with fractional shares voting proportionally. Shares of all classes will vote together as a single class except when otherwise required by law or as determined by the Trustees. Shares are freely transferable, are entitled to dividends as declared by the Trustees, and, if the fund were liquidated, would receive the net assets of the fund. The fund may suspend the sale of shares at any time and may refuse any order to purchase shares. Although the fund is not required to hold annual meetings of its shareholders, shareholders holding at least 10% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote have the right to call a meeting to elect or remove Trustees, or to take other actions as provided in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust. If you own fewer shares than the minimum set by the Trustees (presently 20 shares), the fund may choose to redeem your shares. You will receive at least 30 days' written notice before the fund redeems your shares, and you may purchase additional shares at any time to avoid a redemption. The fund may also redeem shares if you own shares above a maximum amount set by the Trustees. There is presently no maximum, but the Trustees may establish one at any time, which could apply to both present and future shareholders. THE FUND'S TRUSTEES: GEORGE PUTNAM,* CHAIRMAN. President of the Putnam funds. Chairman and Director of Putnam Management and Putnam Mutual Funds Corp. ("Putnam Mutual Funds"). Director, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.; WILLIAM F. POUNDS, VICE CHAIRMAN. Professor of Management, Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; JAMESON ADKINS BAXTER, President, Baxter Associates, Inc.; HANS H. ESTIN, Vice Chairman, North American Management Corp.; JOHN A. HILL, Chairman and Managing Director, First Reserve Corporation; RONALD J. JACKSON, Former Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Fisher-Price, Inc., Director of Safety 1st, Inc., Trustee of Salem Hospital and Overseer of the Peabody Essex Museum; ELIZABETH T. KENNAN, President Emeritus and Professor, Mount Holyoke College; LAWRENCE J. LASSER,* Vice President of the Putnam funds. President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Putnam Investments, Inc. and Putnam Management. Director, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.; ROBERT E. PATTERSON, Executive Vice President and Director of Acquisitions , Cabot Partners Limited Partnership; DONALD S. PERKINS,* Director of various corporations, including Cummins Engine Company, Lucent Technologies, Inc., Springs Industries, Inc. and Time Warner Inc.; GEORGE PUTNAM, III,* President, New Generation Research, Inc.; ELI SHAPIRO, Alfred P. Sloan Professor of Management, Emeritus, Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; A.J.C. SMITH,* Chairman and Chief Executive Officer , Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.; and W. NICHOLAS THORNDIKE, Director of various corporations and charitable organizations, including Data General Corporation, Bradley Real Estate, Inc. and Providence Journal Co. Also, Trustee of Massachusetts General Hospital and Eastern Utilities Associates. The Trustees are also Trustees of the other Putnam funds. Those marked with an asterisk (*) are or may be deemed to be "interested persons" of the fund, Putnam Management or Putnam Mutual Funds. ABOUT YOUR INVESTMENT HOW TO BUY SHARES ALL ORDERS TO PURCHASE SHARES MUST BE MADE THROUGH YOUR EMPLOYER'S DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN. FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES OF THE FUND THROUGH YOUR EMPLOYER'S PLAN OR LIMITATIONS ON THE AMOUNT THAT MAY BE PURCHASED, PLEASE CONSULT YOUR EMPLOYER. Shares are sold to eligible defined contribution plans at the net asset value per share next determined after receipt of an order by Putnam Mutual Funds . Orders must be received by Putnam Mutual Funds before the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange in order to receive that day's net asset value . In order to be eligible to purchase shares at net asset value , a defined contribution plan must either initially invest at least $20 million in Putnam funds and other investments managed by Putnam Management or its affiliates or, if the dealer of record waives its commission, initially invest at least $1 million in the fund. Defined contribution plans participating in a "multi- fund" program approved by Putnam Mutual Funds may include amounts invested in other mutual funds participating in such program for purposes of determining whether the plan may purchase class A shares at net asset value. Eligible plans may make additional investments of any amount at any time. To eliminate the need for safekeeping, the fund will not issue certificates for your shares . On sales at net asset value to defined contribution plans initially investing at least $20 million in Putnam funds and other investments managed by Putnam Management or its affiliates , Putnam Mutual Funds pays commissions on the initial investment and on subsequent net quarterly sales at the rate of 0.15%. Putnam Mutual Funds will from time to time, at its expense, provide additional promotional incentives or payments to dealers that sell shares of the Putnam funds. These incentives or payments may include payments for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred in connection with trips taken by invited registered representatives and their guests to locations within and outside the United States for meetings or seminars of a business nature. In some instances, these incentives or payments may be offered only to certain dealers who have sold or may sell significant amounts of shares. Certain dealers may not sell all classes of shares. DISTRIBUTION PLAN The class A plan provides for payments by the fund to Putnam Mutual Funds at the annual rate of up to 0.35% of average net assets attributable to class A shares. The Trustees currently limit payments under the class A plan to the annual rate of 0.25% of such assets. Putnam Mutual Funds makes quarterly payments to qualifying dealers (including, for this purpose, certain financial institutions) to compensate them for services provided in connection with sales of class A shares and the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The payments are based on the average net asset value of class A shares attributable to shareholders for whom the dealers are designated as the dealer of record. This calculation excludes until one year after purchase shares purchased at net asset value by shareholders investing $1 million or more. Also excluded until one year after purchase are shares purchased at net asset value by participant-directed qualified retirement plans with at least 200 eligible employees. These shares are not subject to the one-year exclusion provision in cases where certain shareholders who invested $1 million or more have made arrangements with Putnam Mutual Funds and the dealer of record waived the sales commission. Except as stated below, Putnam Mutual Funds makes the quarterly payments at the annual rate of 0.25% of such average net asset value for class A shares. For participant-directed qualified retirement plans initially investing less than $20 million in Putnam funds and other investments managed by Putnam Management or its affiliates, Putnam Mutual Funds' payments to qualifying dealers on shares purchased at net asset value are 100% of the rate stated above if average plan assets in Putnam funds (excluding money market funds) during the quarter are less than $20 million, 60% of the stated rate if average plan assets are at least $20 million but under $30 million, and 40% of the stated rate if average plan assets are $30 million or more. For all other participant-directed qualified retirement plans purchasing shares at net asset value , Putnam Mutual Funds makes quarterly payments to qualifying dealers at the annual rate of 0.10% of the average net asset value of such shares. The payments are also subject to the continuation of the distribution plan, the terms of service agreements between dealers and Putnam Mutual Funds, and any applicable limits imposed by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. HOW TO SELL SHARES SUBJECT TO ANY RESTRICTIONS IMPOSED BY YOUR EMPLOYER'S PLAN, YOU CAN SELL YOUR SHARES THROUGH THE PLAN TO THE FUND ANY DAY THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE IS OPEN . For more information about how to sell shares of the fund through your employer's plan, including any charges that may be imposed by the plan, please consult with your employer. Your plan administrator must send a signed letter of instruction to Putnam Investor Services . The price you will receive is the next net asset value calculated after the fund receives the request in proper form . All requests must be received by the fund prior to the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange in order to receive that day's net asset value . If your plan sells shares having a net asset value of $100,000 or more, the signatures of registered owners or their legal representatives must be guaranteed by a bank, broker-dealer or certain other financial institutions. See the SAI for more information about where to obtain a signature guarantee. THE FUND GENERALLY PROVIDES PAYMENT FOR REDEEMED SHARES THE BUSINESS DAY AFTER THE REQUEST IS RECEIVED. Under unusual circumstances, the fund may suspend redemptions, or postpone payment for more than seven days, as permitted by federal securities law. The fund will only redeem shares for which it has received payment. HOW TO EXCHANGE SHARES Subject to any restrictions contained in your plan, you can exchange your shares for shares of other Putnam funds available through your plan at net asset value . Contact your plan administrator or Putnam Investor Services for more information on how to exchange your shares or how to obtain prospectuses of other Putnam funds in which you may invest. The exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short- term trading. Excessive exchange activity may interfere with portfolio management and have an adverse effect on all shareholders. In order to limit excessive exchange activity and in other circumstances where Putnam Management or the Trustees believe doing so would be in the best interests of your fund, the fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, limit the amount or number of exchanges or reject any exchange. Consult Putnam Investor Services before requesting an exchange. See the SAI to find out more about the exchange privilege. HOW THE FUND VALUES ITS SHARES THE FUND CALCULATES THE NET ASSET VALUE OF A SHARE OF EACH CLASS BY DIVIDING THE TOTAL VALUE OF ITS ASSETS, LESS LIABILITIES, BY THE NUMBER OF ITS SHARES OUTSTANDING. SHARES ARE VALUED AS OF THE CLOSE OF REGULAR TRADING ON THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE EACH DAY THE EXCHANGE IS OPEN. Portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at market value. Short-term investments that will mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. All other securities and assets are valued at their fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. HOW THE FUND MAKES DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS; TAX INFORMATION The terms of your plan will govern how your plan may receive distributions from the fund. Generally, periodic distributions from the fund to your plan are reinvested in additional fund shares, although your plan may permit you to receive fund distributions from net investment income in cash while reinvesting capital gains distributions in additional shares or to receive all fund distributions in cash. If another option is not selected , all distributions will be reinvested in additional fund shares. The fund intends to qualify as a "regulated investment company" for federal income tax purposes and to meet all other requirements necessary for it to be relieved of federal taxes on income and gains it distributes to shareholders. The fund will distribute substantially all of its ordinary income and capital gain net income on a current basis. Generally, fund distributions are taxable as ordinary income, except that any distributions of net long-term capital gains will be taxed as such regardless of how long you have held your shares. However, distributions by the fund to employer-sponsored defined contribution plans that qualify for tax-exempt treatment under federal income tax laws will not be taxable. Special tax rules apply to investments through such plans. You should consult your tax adviser to determine the suitability of the fund as an investment through such a plan and the tax treatment of distributions (including distributions of amounts attributable to an investment in the fund) from such a plan. The foregoing is a summary of certain federal income tax consequences of investing in the fund. You should consult your tax adviser to determine the precise effect of an investment in the fund on your particular tax situation (including possible liability for state and local taxes). ABOUT PUTNAM INVESTMENTS, INC . PUTNAM MANAGEMENT HAS BEEN MANAGING MUTUAL FUNDS SINCE 1937. Putnam Mutual Funds is the principal underwriter of the fund and of other Putnam funds. Putnam Defined Contribution Plans is a division of Putnam Mutual Funds. Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company is the fund's custodian. Putnam Investor Services, a division of Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company, is the fund's investor servicing and transfer agent. Putnam Management, Putnam Mutual Funds and Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company are located at One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 and are subsidiaries of Putnam Investments, Inc., which is wholly owned by Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a publicly-owned holding company whose principal businesses are international insurance and reinsurance brokerage, employee benefit consulting and investment management. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TYPESET DEFINED CONTRIBUTION AND CLASS Y (PRINTED) PROSPECTUS AND THE EDGAR FILING VERSION. 1. PAGINATION IS DIFFERENT IN PRINTED PROSPECTUS 2. SECTION HEADINGS AND SUBHEADINGS IN THE PRINTED PROSPECTUS ARE PRINTED IN BOLDFACE TYPE 3. THE FIRST FEW DESCRIPTIVE LINES OF CERTAIN PARAGRAPHS, AND CERTAIN OTHER EMPHASIZED PHRASES, ARE PRINTED IN BOLDFACE TYPE 4. IN THE PRINTED PROSPECTUS, THE DASHES AT THE BEGINNING OF CERTAIN SENTENCES ARE REPLACED BY A SOLID BOX 5. THE FIRST PAGE OF THE PRINTED PROSPECTUS CONTAINS A BOX WITH AN ILLUSTRATION OF THE BALANCE SCALES, THE PUTNAM LOGO - -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----