10-Q 1 a2079366z10-q.txt FORM 10-Q UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q /X/ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended MARCH 31, 2002 OR / / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ____________ to_____________ Commission file number 0 - 24012 ALLIED DEVICES CORPORATION ---------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Nevada 13 - 3087510 --------------------------------------------- ------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation (I.R.S. Employer or organization) Identification No.) 325 Duffy Avenue, Hicksville, N.Y. 11801 ---------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices - Zip code) (516) 935 - 1300 ---------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /X/ No / / As of May 3, 2002, the Registrant had approximately 4,948,392 shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value per share outstanding. PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ALLIED DEVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2002 (unaudited) and September 30, 2001 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the six and three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the six months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6 - 14
2 ALLIED DEVICES CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
MARCH 31, September 30, 2002 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (UNAUDITED) ASSETS CURRENT: Cash $ 246,217 $ 54,722 Accounts receivable, net 2,571,607 2,131,273 Inventories 8,142,955 8,422,690 Prepaid and other current assets 392,785 549,432 Income tax refund receivable 605,503 605,503 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL CURRENT 11,959,067 11,763,620 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET 12,168,673 13,182,951 GOODWILL, NET 7,917,443 8,295,464 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 885,400 885,400 OTHER 114,812 173,345 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 33,045,395 $ 34,300,780 ==================================================================================================================== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT: Accounts payable $ 2,572,636 $ 1,648,924 Accrued expenses and other 1,101,644 1,211,534 Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations 16,477,914 16,317,496 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL CURRENT 20,152,194 19,177,954 LONG-TERM DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS 7,784,834 7,584,337 OTHER LIABILITIES 308,904 341,630 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 28,245,932 27,103,921 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Capital stock 5,049 5,049 Paid-in capital 3,520,970 3,520,970 Retained earnings 1,402,615 3,800,011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUBTOTAL 4,928,634 7,326,030 Treasury stock, at cost (129,171) (129,171) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 4,799,463 7,196,859 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 33,045,395 $ 34,300,780 ====================================================================================================================
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 3 ALLIED DEVICES CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended Three Months Ended March 31, March 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------------------------------------------------------- (UNAUDITED) (Unaudited) (UNAUDITED) (Unaudited) (Restated) (Restated) Net sales $ 8,653,928 $19,248,520 $ 4,520,406 $ 9,576,042 Cost of sales 7,134,899 12,960,939 3,745,289 6,570,496 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross profit 1,519,029 6,287,581 775,117 3,005,546 Selling, general and administrative expenses 3,097,835 4,210,806 1,560,793 2,129,726 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Loss) income from operations (1,578,806) 2,076,775 (785,676) 875,820 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest expense (net) 818,590 753,105 378,605 398,689 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Loss) income before provision for taxes on income (2,397,396) 1,323,670 (1,164,281) 477,131 Taxes on income - 477,845 - 172,244 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net (loss) income $(2,397,396) $ 845,825 $(1,164,281) $ 304,887 ======================================================================================================= Net (loss) income per share - basic $ (0.48) $ 0.17 $ (0.24) $ 0.06 ======================================================================================================= Basic weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding 4,948,392 4,922,915 4,948,392 4,948,392 ======================================================================================================= Net (loss) income per share - diluted $ (0.48) $ 0.15 $ (0.24) $ 0.05 ======================================================================================================= Diluted weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding 4,948,392 5,733,857 4,948,392 5,682,692 =======================================================================================================
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 4 ALLIED DEVICES CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (UNAUDITED) (Unaudited) (Restated) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net (loss) income $ (2,397,396) $ 845,825 Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,495,478 1,214,885 Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions: Decrease (increase) in: Accounts receivable (440,334) 783,454 Inventories 279,735 (566,563) Prepaid expenses and other current assets 156,647 (243,245) Other assets - (16,000) Increase (decrease) in: Accounts payable 923,712 (1,191,381) Taxes payable - (396,292) Accrued expenses 76,247 (125,449) Other liabilities (32,726) 25,427 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 61,363 330,661 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Capital expenditures (13,791) (382,407) Business acquisition - (682,975) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (13,791) (1,065,382) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Increase (decrease) in bank borrowings 200,000 1,600,000 Proceeds from equipment financing - 224,111 Proceeds from sale of common stock - 2,600 Payments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations (56,077) (1,330,134) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 143,923 496,577 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH 191,495 (238,144) CASH, AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 54,722 410,186 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH, END OF PERIOD $ 246,217 $ 172,042 ====================================================================================================================
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 5 ALLIED DEVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (INFORMATION FOR MARCH 31, 2002 AND 2001 IS UNAUDITED) 1. BUSINESS Allied Devices Corporation and subsidiaries (the "Company") are engaged primarily in the manufacture and distribution of standard and custom precision mechanical assemblies and components throughout the United States. 2. SUMMARY OF (a) BASIS OF PRESENTATION/PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING The accompanying consolidated financial statements POLICIES include the accounts of Allied Devices Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries, the Empire - Tyler Corporation ("Empire") and APPI, Inc. ("APPI") (collectively, the "Company"). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto as of March 31, 2002, and for the six and three month periods then ended, are unaudited and have been prepared on a basis consistent with the Company's annual financial statements. Such unaudited financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of such data. Results for the six and three months ended March 31, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year ending September 30, 2002. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2001. 6 ALLIED DEVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (INFORMATION FOR MARCH 31, 2002 AND 2001 IS UNAUDITED) (b) INVENTORIES Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out (FIFO) method) or market. For the six and three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, inventory was determined by applying a gross profit method, as opposed to the year ended September 30, 2001, when inventory was determined by a physical count. (c) DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives are as follows: Buildings and improvements 30 years Machinery and equipment 3-10 years Furniture, fixtures and office equipment 5-7 years Tools, molds and dies 8 years Leasehold improvements Lease term
(d) INCOME TAXES The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return and separate state income tax returns. The Company follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes. 7 ALLIED DEVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (INFORMATION FOR MARCH 31, 2002 AND 2001 IS UNAUDITED) (e) EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average shares outstanding for the period and reflect no dilution for the potential exercise of stock options and warrants. Diluted earnings per share reflect, in periods in which they would have a dilutive effect, the dilution that would occur upon the exercise of stock options and warrants. A reconciliation of the shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share follows:
Six Months Ended Three Months Ended March 31, March 31, -------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 -------------------------------------------------------- Weighted average shares outstanding - basic 4,948,392 4,922,915 4,948,392 4,948,392 Dilutive effect of options and warrants - 810,942 - 734,300 -------------------------------------------------------- Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted 4,948,392 5,733,857 4,948,392 5,682,692 ========================================================
8 ALLIED DEVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (INFORMATION FOR MARCH 31, 2002 AND 2001 IS UNAUDITED) (f) INTANGIBLE ASSETS The excess of cost over fair value of net assets acquired is being amortized over periods of 15 and 20 years. Deferred financing costs are amortized over the life of the related debt. (g) REVENUE RECOGNITION Sales are recognized upon shipment of products. All sales are shipped F.O.B. shipping point and are not sold subject to a right of return unless the products are defective. The Company's level of returns arising from defective products has historically been immaterial. (h) SHIPPING AND HANDLING COSTS The Company records its shipping and handling fees and costs as required under EITF No. 00-10, "Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fee Costs." Accordingly, shipping and handling fees, which historically were included in Selling, General and Administrative expenses, are recorded in Sales and Cost of Sales. Prior periods have been restated to conform to this presentation. (i) STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. 9 ALLIED DEVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (INFORMATION FOR MARCH 31, 2002 AND 2001 IS UNAUDITED) (j) INVESTMENT DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Investments and Hedging Activities" ("FAS 133"), as amended, which requires the recording of all derivative instruments as assets or liabilities measured at fair value. Among other disclosures, FAS 133 requires that all derivatives be recognized and measured at fair value regardless of the purpose or intent of holding the derivative. The Company adopted FAS 133 on October 1, 2000. The Company has an interest rate collar contract. The notional amount is $6,000,000 with an interest rate cap of 6.25% and an interest rate floor of 5.00%. The interest rate collar expires December 31, 2003. The collar reduces the Company's exposure to interest rate increases on its variable rate debt. The interest rate collar is accounted for as a fair value hedge. During the six and three months ended March 31, 2002, the Company recorded approximately $24,000 and $13,000, respectively, of interest expense and income, respectively, related to the fair value of the collar. 10 ALLIED DEVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (INFORMATION FOR MARCH 31, 2002 AND 2001 IS UNAUDITED) (k) RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (i) BUSINESS COMBINATIONS In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting No. 141, "Business Combinations" ("FAS No. 141"), which requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, establishes specific criteria for the recognition of intangible assets separately from goodwill, and requires that unallocated negative goodwill be written off immediately as an extraordinary gain instead of being deferred and amortized. The Company will account for business combinations after June 30, 2001 in accordance with the guidance in FAS No. 141. (ii) GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board also issued Statement of Financial Accounting No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" ("FAS No. 142"). Under FAS No. 142, goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets will no longer be amortized. Instead, goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets will be subject to annual impairment tests performed under the guidance of the statement. Additionally, the amortization period of intangible assets with finite lives will no longer be limited to forty years. The Company's business combinations prior to adoption of FAS No. 142 have been accounted for using the purchase method. As of March 31, 2002, the net carrying value of goodwill was $7,917,443. Amortization expense during the six and three months ended March 31, 2002, was $378,021 and $189,010, respectively. FAS No. 142 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 and thus will be implemented by the Company on October 1, 2002. Implementation of FAS No. 142 may have a material effect on the Company's financial statements. 11 ALLIED DEVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (INFORMATION FOR MARCH 31, 2002 AND 2001 IS UNAUDITED) (iii) ACCOUNTING FOR OBLIGATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THE RETIREMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board also issued Statement of Financial Accounting No. 143, "Accounting for Obligations Associated with the Retirement of Long-Lived Assets" ("FAS No. 143"). The objective of FAS No. 143 is to establish an accounting standard for the recognition and measurement of an asset retirement obligation on certain long-lived assets. The retirement obligation must be one that results from the acquisition, construction or normal operation of a long-lived asset. FAS 143 requires the legal obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset to be recognized at fair value as a liability when incurred, and the cost to be capitalized by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. FAS No. 143 will be effective for the Company on October 1, 2002. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of implementing FAS No. 143. (iv) ACCOUNTING FOR THE IMPAIRMENT OR DISPOSAL OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS In October 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("FAS No. 144"), which supersedes Statement No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of" ("FAS121"). Although it retains the basic requirements of FAS 121 regarding when and how to measure an impairment loss, FAS 144 provides additional implementation guidance. FAS 144 will be effective for the Company on October 1, 2002. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of implementing FAS 144. 12 ALLIED DEVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (INFORMATION FOR MARCH 31, 2002 AND 2001 IS UNAUDITED) 3. INVENTORIES During the quarter ended December 31, 2001, the Company changed its method of inventory costing from last-in first-out (LIFO) to first-in first-out (FIFO). Prior periods have been restated to reflect this change. Management instituted this change in method in part due to the Company's write-off of certain slower selling inventories and the resultant elimination of the LIFO reserve, and in part because the rate of inflation has been minimal over the past several years. In the current business environment, the FIFO method presents a more accurate valuation of inventory, achieving a better matching of revenues and expenses. The change increased net income in the six and three month periods ended March 31, 2001 by $96,768 and $0, respectively ($.02 and $.00, respectively, per share basic and diluted), and increased retained earnings by $96,768 at March 31, 2001. The change did not have a significant effect on the results of operations for the six and three months ended March 31, 2002. The following table presents the effect of the change on earnings for the six and three month periods ended March 31, 2001
Six Months Three Months Net income as reported $ 749,057 $ 304,887 Change in inventory costing method 96,768 - Net income as restated $ 845,825 $ 304,887 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Basic earnings per share $ .15 $ .06 Change in inventory costing method .02 - Basic earnings per share as restated $ .17 $ .06 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diluted earnings per share $ .13 $ .05 Change in inventory costing method .02 - Basic earnings per share as restated $ .15 $ .05 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 ALLIED DEVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (INFORMATION FOR MARCH 31, 2002 AND 2001 IS UNAUDITED) 4. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOWS
Six months ended March 31, 2002 2001 --------------------------- Cash paid (received) during the year: Interest $ 438,687 $ 658,525 Taxes $ (405,246) $ 691,480 --------------------------- Non-cash investing and financing: Equipment acquired under capital lease or loan $ 31,000 $ 3,182,000 Notes and stock issued in connection with acquisition - $ 700,000 ---------------------------
5. DEBT The Company is currently in default of its debt RECLASSIFICATION agreements and has classified approximately $13.5 million in debt as current that otherwise would have been classified as long-term. The Company is engaged in negotiating a Forbearance Agreement with its lenders. No such agreement has been finalized to-date. Should the Company be unable to obtain forbearance or alternative financing, the Company will not be able to continue in its present form. 14 ALLIED DEVICES CORPORATION RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: SIX AND THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 COMPARED WITH SIX AND THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: All statements contained herein that are not historical facts, including, but not limited to, statements regarding the Company's current business strategy, the Company's projected sources and uses of cash, and the Company's plans for future development and operations, are based upon current expectations. These statements are forward-looking in nature and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are the following: the availability of sufficient capital to finance the Company's business plans on terms satisfactory to the Company and the Company's ability to obtain a forbearance from its lenders; competitive factors; changes in labor, equipment and capital costs; changes in regulations affecting the Company's business; future acquisitions or strategic partnerships; general business and economic conditions; and factors described from time to time in the reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which statements are made pursuant to the Private Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and, as a result, are pertinent only as of the date made. The second quarter of fiscal 2002 appeared to reverse the trend of declining or flat sales volume and lackluster or deteriorating business conditions that the Company had experienced through much of fiscal 2001 and the first quarter of fiscal 2002. General market weakness had caused erratic bookings patterns, unpredictable schedule changes and deferrals of shipments, and a spate of cancellations during the first three months following the catastrophic events of September, 2001. While such extreme conditions abated in the second quarter ended March 31, 2002, the Company's financial condition remained weak. Sales and backlog patterns in the first month of the third quarter appear to support the view that a gradual recovery is underway. Current experience supports management's belief that no significant accounts were 15 ALLIED DEVICES CORPORATION RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: SIX AND THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 COMPARED WITH SIX AND THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 lost during this severe downturn. During this slowdown, management launched an intense sales effort focused on diversification and new business. It has produced the opportunity to manufacture prototype and qualification articles for a diverse set of new accounts, but none of these customers were prepared to make production commitments until later in the fiscal year. In management's opinion, the period ended December 31, 2001, represented a bottom to the downturn phase of this business cycle, and sales and bookings in the three months ended March 31, 2002, indicate that the remainder of the year will bring increased stability and modest recovery. Net sales for the six and three months ended March 31, 2002 were $8,654,000 and $4,520,000, respectively, as compared to $19,249,000 and $9,576,000 in the comparable periods of the prior year, a decrease of approximately 55.04% and 52.80%, respectively. This material change in sales volume results from comparing the record levels of sales in the first six months of fiscal 2001 with a period of unprecedented weakness in the first six months of fiscal 2002. This weakness, in management's opinion, is the product of economic and market conditions, not loss of customers or market share, as the industries to which the Company has the most prominent exposure have undergone contractions of unprecedented severity. Management has continued to follow its strategy for weathering this downturn by targeting to operate at cash break-even until recovery materializes. "Cash break-even" for these purposes includes a plan whereby no principal payments are made for approximately one year, so this approach relies on continued forbearance on the part of the Company's various lenders. Management believes that its lenders will continue to support the Company's plan and strategy. On the premise that the Company will ultimately resume pursuit of its growth plans and return to sales levels experienced in late fiscal 2000 and early 2001, management has not planned to sell off equipment or downsize 16 ALLIED DEVICES CORPORATION RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: SIX AND THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 COMPARED WITH SIX AND THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 facilities; indeed, its objectives and general strategy for achieving them remain essentially unchanged. Gross profit for the six and three months ended March 31, 2002, was 17.55% and 17.15%, respectively, as compared to 32.67% and 31.39% in the comparable periods of the prior year. The following factors account for this change during the six and three month periods ended March 31, 2002 as compared to the comparable periods in the prior year: - Factory labor costs declined as an absolute number but increased as a percentage of sales. Indirect payrolls (for supervisory, quality and support staff) are relatively fixed costs, limiting the timing and degree to which cuts can be made without impairing the Company's ability to produce. With respect to direct labor costs, two factors impacted margins during the first six months of this fiscal year: (1) the mix of production work changed, with an abnormally high portion of the Company's manufacturing time dedicated to short runs, prototypes, and qualification lots, all of which are typically low in productivity; and (2) the Company undertook to manufacture product normally purchased, substituting in-house direct labor for outside costs. The net effect of these factors was a higher labor expense for product shipped, decreasing gross margins by 5.33% and 4.59%, respectively. - Factory overhead expenses increased as a percentage of sales by 8.97% and 8.85%, respectively. While aggressive action on management's part cut controllable overhead costs substantially, certain non-labor factory costs are fixed in nature, principally rent, depreciation, worker's compensation insurance, and casualty and liability insurance. Controllable expenses were reduced as a percentage of sales, improving gross margins by 1.15% and 0.51%; respectively, offsetting these, the steep decline in 17 ALLIED DEVICES CORPORATION RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: SIX AND THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 COMPARED WITH SIX AND THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 shipments against fixed costs reduced gross margins by 10.12% and 9.36%, respectively. - Net materials expense as a percentage of sales increased nominally, decreasing gross margins by 0.82% and 0.80%, respectively. The savings from manufacturing (rather than purchasing) certain products were slightly more than offset by lower margins on prototypes, qualification lots and short runs. The Company did not increase prices during the first six months of fiscal 2002. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales were 35.80% and 34.53%, respectively, in the six and three month periods of fiscal 2002, as compared to 21.88% and 22.24% in the comparable periods of fiscal 2001. Implementation of management's plan to cut costs resulted in a period-to-period decrease in such costs of approximately 26.43% and 26.71%, but because of the severity of the sales downturn such costs represented an increase of approximately 13.92% and 12.29% when expressed as a percentage of net sales in each of the six and three month comparable periods. The following factors account for this change from the prior year: - Selling and shipping expenses and commissions dropped in step with shipping levels, decreasing as a percentage of net sales by approximately 0.25% and 0.24%, respectively. - Administrative payroll, benefits, and related expenses decreased by 25.47% and 28.11%, respectively, from the prior year, but expressed as a percentage of net sales increased by 7.66% and 6.34%, respectively, as management refrained from laying off certain human resources it considered critical to the Company's strategies; 18 ALLIED DEVICES CORPORATION RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: SIX AND THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 COMPARED WITH SIX AND THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 - Other administrative expenses (collectively) remained relatively fixed, decreasing by 0.94% in the six month comparable periods while increasing 0.85% in the three month comparable periods. Expressed as a percentage of decreased levels of net sales, such expenses increased by approximately 6.51% and 6.19%, respectively. Of these increases, 4.39% and 4.03%, respectively, were in non-cash expenses (depreciation and amortization). Interest expense of $819,000 and $379,000 in the six and three month periods of fiscal 2002 was $65,000 higher in the six month comparable period of fiscal 2001 while $20,000 lower in the three month comparable period. Higher levels of indebtedness (from financing new production equipment in fiscal 2001, financing the restructuring and lay-offs of fiscal 2001, and issuing sellers' notes in connection with acquisitions) increased interest accruals, while lower market rates and a reduction in the fair value of an interest rate collar partially/completely offset such increases in the six and three month comparable periods, respectively. Provision for income taxes is estimated at 36.1% of pre-tax income for the fiscal 2001 periods as a combination of federal and state taxes. The Company did not record a tax benefit for the loss incurred in the six and three month periods ended March 31, 2002. Accounting principles require that tax effects of losses in the early portion of a fiscal year should be recognized only when realization is more certain than not. LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL RESOURCES During the first six months of fiscal 2002, the Company's financial condition was negatively affected by continued severe recessionary business conditions in the U.S. manufacturing sector. Operating activities provided cash totaling $61,000, and financing activities provided $144,000 (net). Capital expenditures used $14,000, resulting in an increase in cash on hand of $191,000. The 19 ALLIED DEVICES CORPORATION RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: SIX AND THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 COMPARED WITH SIX AND THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 Company's balance sheet shows a working capital deficit as a result of being in default on its institutional borrowings, with approximately $13.5 million of debt having been moved to short-term status. That working capital deficit increased by $779,000 during the six month period, to $(8,193,000), principally as a result of the following changes in current assets and current liabilities: - Accounts receivable increased by $440,000 at March 31, 2002, commensurate with the increase in sales volume, as compared to September 30, 2001. The average collection period increased from 45 days at the end of fiscal 2001 to approximately 51 days at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2002. - Inventories decreased by $280,000 during the six-month period. Turns on inventory averaged 1.7 times during the six months, as compared to 2.0 times at the end of fiscal 2001. This decrease in turns on inventory is attributable to lower shipping volumes and customer-initiated push-outs of deliveries on product already manufactured. - Prepaid and other current assets decreased by $157,000. - Liabilities, exclusive of long-term debt and capital lease obligations, increased $967,000, as payables increased and accruals were recorded for certain interest payments not currently due. - Long-term debt and capital lease obligations increased by $175,000 as a result of a net increase in borrowings. The Company is currently in default on its debt agreements and has classified approximately $13.5 million in debt as current that otherwise would have been classified as long-term. - Cash balances increased by $191,000. 20 ALLIED DEVICES CORPORATION RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: SIX AND THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 COMPARED WITH SIX AND THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 Management believes that, barring further deterioration in economic conditions and sales activity, the Company's working capital as now constituted should suffice for the needs of the on-going business, premised on the willingness of its lending institutions to enter into forbearance agreements providing relief on principal repayment schedules until business conditions improve. However, in the interest of reducing the financial strain on the Company and improving its ability to respond to improving business conditions, management is attempting to raise additional capital. In pursuit of this goal, the Company and its principal lending institutions have engaged in negotiations to amend certain terms of its credit facility and its equipment lease agreements, with the objectives of reducing its revolving credit facility from $7.5 million to $7.0 million, entering into a forbearance agreement suspending principal payments for a period of time, and modifying certain financial covenants, all in recognition of industry-wide business conditions. Should management not obtain forbearance or additional financing, the Company will not be able to continue in its present form. At March 31, 2002, the Company was using $7.0 million of its revolving credit facility. 21 ALLIED DEVICES CORPORATION OTHER INFORMATION: SIX AND THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 ITEM 3 - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS: The Company's exposure to market risk for changes in interest rate relates primarily to the Company's variable rate debt. The Company manages this risk through the utilization of an interest rate collar in an amount not exceeding the principal amount of its outstanding debt. At March 31, 2002, the notional amount of the Company's interest rate collar was $6,000,000 with an interest rate cap of 6.25% and an interest rate floor of 5%. The interest rate collar expires December 31, 2003. The interest rate collar is accounted for as a fair value hedge and the Company recorded an interest expense as calculated using the mark-to-market method. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4 - SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS: None. ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K: (a) Exhibits - None. (b) Reports on Form 8-K - None. 22 ALLIED DEVICES CORPORATION OTHER INFORMATION: SIX AND THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. DATE: MAY 9, 2002 ALLIED DEVICES CORPORATION -------------------------- (Registrant) By: /s/ MARK HOPKINSON -------------------- Mark Hopkinson Chairman of the Board 23