-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, IV3n8Rc/YijDjeKNzLB98XHNDqjrsPWjJIquyg4A9X76OP4H8APvXtDBh8XMVy8C ts6ckH5JtODxnb7wpuYdBA== 0001137171-06-000899.txt : 20060410 0001137171-06-000899.hdr.sgml : 20060410 20060410102806 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001137171-06-000899 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20060317 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060410 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060410 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CANARC RESOURCE CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000868822 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: GOLD & SILVER ORES [1040] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-18860 FILM NUMBER: 06749827 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 800 850 W HASTING ST CITY: VANCOUVER BC CANADA STATE: A1 BUSINESS PHONE: 6046628082 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 800 850 W HASTINGS ST CITY: VANCOUVER BC CANADA STATE: A1 6-K 1 canarc6k041006.htm 6-K FILING FOR CANARC RESOURCE CORP. CC Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc. 403-717-3898

 

FORM 6-K


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


Report of Foreign Issuer


Pursuant to rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of

The Securities Exchange Act of 1934


 

CANARC RESOURCE CORP.


800, 850 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 1E1


EXHIBIT LIST

 

32.1        CEO Certification

 

32.2        CFO Certification

 

99.1        Consolidated Financial Statements

 

99.2        Management's Discussion and Analysis

 


SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


Canarc Resource Corp.                  

(Registrant)


Date:  April 7, 2006
/s/ Bradford Cooke                         
Bradford Cooke
President
EX-32.1 2 ceocert.htm CEO CERTIFICATION CC Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc. 403-717-3898

Form 52-109F1

Certification of Annual Filings



I, Bradford Cooke, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Canarc Resource Corp., certify that:



1.

I have reviewed the annual filings (as this term is defined in Multilateral Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings) of Canarc Resource Corp. (the issuer) for the period ending December 31, 2005;


2.

Based on my knowledge, the annual filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the annual filings;


3.

Based on my knowledge, the annual financial statements together with the other financial information included in the annual filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date and for the periods presented in the annual filings;


4.

The issuer’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting for the issuer, and we have:


(a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused them to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which the annual filings are being prepared;


(b)

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP; and


(c)

evaluated the effectiveness of the issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the annual filings and have caused the issuer to disclose in the annual MD&A our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the annual filings based on such evaluation; and


5.

I have caused the issuer to disclose in the annual MD&A any change in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the issuer’s most recent interim period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.



Date:  March 30, 2006



/s/     Bradford Cooke

_________________________

Bradford Cooke

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer



EX-32.2 3 cfocert.htm CFO CERTIFICATION CC Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc. 403-717-3898

Form 52-109F1

Certification of Annual Filings



I, Philip Yee, Chief Financial Officer of Canarc Resource Corp., certify that:



1.

I have reviewed the annual filings (as this term is defined in Multilateral Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings) of Canarc Resource Corp. (the issuer) for the period ending December 31, 2005;


2.

Based on my knowledge, the annual filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the annual filings;


3.

Based on my knowledge, the annual financial statements together with the other financial information included in the annual filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date and for the periods presented in the annual filings;


4.

The issuer’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting for the issuer, and we have:


(a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused them to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which the annual filings are being prepared;


(b)

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP; and


(c)

evaluated the effectiveness of the issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the annual filings and have caused the issuer to disclose in the annual MD&A our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the annual filings based on such evaluation; and


5.

I have caused the issuer to disclose in the annual MD&A any change in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the issuer’s most recent interim period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.



Date:  March 30, 2006


/s/     Philip Yee

_________________________

Philip Yee

Chief Financial Officer




EX-99.1 4 financials.htm FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CC Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc. 403-717-3898

Consolidated Financial Statements of


CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.


(expressed in thousands of United States dollars)



Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003










SHAREHOLDER UPDATE


Review of 2005 and Outlook for 2006



Bradford Cooke, Chairman and CEO of Canarc Resource Corp., is pleased to provide the following review of 2005 and the outlook for 2006.



2005 in Review


After being range-bound between US$415 and US$455 for much of 2005, the gold price took off in the 4th quarter to close at a 25 year high of US$519 per oz, up 18% on the year. Having primarily tracked the devaluation of the US dollar over the first four years of this bull market, gold finally rose against all major currencies in 2005 due in part to sharply higher investment demand. Gold finally appears to be resuming its role as the currency of last resort in a world of ever-increasing political, social and economic instability.


Junior gold stocks rallied briefly early in the year, then sank into the doldrums of a 6 month correction before rising on a tide of sharply higher trading volumes through year-end. The TSX/S&P Composite Index closed at 11,272 up 14% in 2005, driven largely by rising metal and oil demand and therefore prices.


Similarly, Canarc’s share price also drifted lower for months before moving up sharply in the 4th quarter, and closing at CA$0.58 per share price for a gain of 7% in 2005. The impetus for the recently escalating share price came not only from the rising gold price but also from the numerous high grade gold drill intercepts in the recently completed, 10-hole, in-fill drilling program on the New Polaris property in northwestern B.C.


In 2005, Canarc focused primarily on trying to find a partner for its large Benzdorp gold project in Suriname, and on the additional surface and airborne exploration work needed to upgrade other gold prospects on the property for drilling. The Company also carried out a Phase 2 in-fill drilling program at New Polaris in order to advance this core gold asset towards the feasibility and permitting stage.


Due to delays with contractors, we are still awaiting the final results of the surface geochemical and airborne geophysics surveys at Benzdorp but they should be available in the coming weeks. However, the robust drill results from New Polaris were announced in December and planning is now well underway for an aggressive final phase of in-fill drilling in 2006.



Outlook for 2006


With the appointment of Jack McClintock (most recently Global Exploration Manager of BHP-Billiton) as the new President and COO on January 1, Canarc is clearly charting a more aggressive course to creating shareholder value. Management has set in a motion a three-pronged strategy for growth in 2006:


1.

Complete the in-fill drilling needed at New Polaris to define a 600,000 oz, NI 43-101 compliant, measured and indicated resource (part of the 1.3 million oz historic resource, not compliant with NI 43-101 and not to be relied upon), finalize the conceptual mine plan, carry out an initial economic assessment and enter the mine permitting process for a 65,000 oz per year operation, potentially western Canada’s next high grade gold mine.


2.

Complete the exploration work needed at Benzdorp to attract an industry partner or financier so that the project can move forward without draining Canarc’s treasury. Suriname is finally starting to attract other exploration and mining companies and Benzdorp has multiple gold prospects, either high grade or bulk tonnage, that hold significant exploration potential.


3.

Complete at least one substantial new property acquisition to complement the compelling upside potentials of New Polaris and Benzdorp. Management is aggressively pursuing new opportunities for growth in the gold sector.















At year-end Canarc held about CA$3.1 million in cash and marketable securities, thanks in large part to the success of Canarc’s affiliate, Endeavour Silver Corp. Canarc had an the opportunity to sell half its shareholdings in Endeavour last year but still holds about 2% of the outstanding Endeavour shares.


In the same way we were able to create value for Canarc through re-activating Endeavour, management has identified some project opportunities for the re-activation of a dormant Canarc subsidiary, now called Aztec Metals. Aztec is currently pursuing attractive base metal properties with a view to going public and will follow the Endeavour model once it reaches “critical mass”.


Although the metals markets may be due for a correction soon, management is still quite bullish the gold price will seek new highs in 2006. We appreciate the support of our many shareholders, and we can all look forward to a more rewarding year of growth for the Company.






On Behalf of the Board of Directors


CANARC RESOURCE CORP.


/s/     Bradford J. Cooke


Bradford J. Cooke

March 20, 2006

Chairman and C.E.O.











CAUTIONARY DISCLAIMER – FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS


Certain statements contained herein regarding the Company and its operations constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  All statements that are not historical facts, including without limitation statements regarding future estimates, plans, objectives, assumptions or expectations of future performance, are “forward-looking statements”.  We caution you that such “forward looking statements” involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those anticipated in such statements.  Such risks and uncertainties include fluctuations in precious metal prices, unpredictable results of exploration activities, uncertainties inherent in the estimation of mineral reserves and resources, fluctuations in the costs of goods and s ervices, problems associated with exploration and mining operations, changes in legal, social or political conditions in the jurisdictions where the Company operates, lack of appropriate funding and other risk factors, as discussed in the Company’s filings with Canadian and American Securities regulatory agencies.  The Company expressly disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.











AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS



We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Canarc Resource Corp. as at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the consolidated statements of operations and deficit and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.


We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.


In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005 in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.





KPMG  LLP     (signed)

Chartered Accountants

Vancouver, Canada

March 17, 2006






CANARC RESOURCE  CORP.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(expressed in thousands of United States dollars)

     
  December 31,  December 31, 
    2005    2004 

ASSETS 

       
CURRENT ASSETS         
   Cash and cash equivalents  $  489  $  715 
   Marketable securities (Note 3)    899    867 
   Receivables and prepaids    48    115 
    1,436    1,697 
NONCURRENT ASSETS         
   Mineral properties (Note 4)    9,658    9,066 
   Equipment (Note 5)    10    14 
   Investment in affiliated company (Note 6)    78    - 
    9,746    9,080 
  $  11,182  $  10,777 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 

       
CURRENT LIABILITIES         
   Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  $  235  $  273 
   Due to related party (Note 8)    -    118 
    235    391 
NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARY (Note 6)    -    84 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY         
   Share capital (Note 7(a))    49,150    49,234 
   Contributed surplus (Note 7(b))    1,502    1,088 
   Deficit    (39,705)    (40,020) 
    10,947    10,302 
  $  11,182  $  10,777 


Approved by the Directors:


/s/

Bradford Cooke

/s/

Chris Theodoropoulos


                                                                                                                                                                  & nbsp;                                           

Director

Director







CANARC RESOURCE  CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Deficit

(expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)


   
 

 Years ended December 31, 

  2005    2004    2003 
Expenses:           
   Amortization  $                     4  $  5  $  7 
   Corporate development  8    16    31 
   Employee and director remuneration (Note 8)  137    201    150 
   Foreign exchange (gain)  (40)    (42)    (177) 
   General and administrative  317    336    293 
   Shareholder relations  113    153    138 
   Share appreciation rights  3    -    - 
   Stock-based compensation (Note 7(c))  432    639    502 
   Travel  7    63    68 
Income (loss) before the undernoted  (981)    (1,371)    (1,012) 
   Equity loss from investment in affiliated company  (3)    -    - 
   Gain on disposition of marketable securities  1,225    667    144 
   Gain on dilution from long term investment (Note 6)  621    -    - 
   Future income tax recovery (Note 7(a)(ii))  143    -    - 
   Investment and other income  2    13    18 
   Non-controlling interest  22    37    7 
   Write-down of marketable securities  (2)    (4)    (19) 
   Write-down of mineral properties  (170)    (3,143)    (14) 
   Write-off of debt due from affiliated company (Note 6)  (542)    -    - 
   Write-off of equipment  -    (212)    - 
Income (loss) for the year  315    (4,013)    (876) 
Deficit, beginning of the year  (40,020)    (36,007)    (35,131) 
Deficit, end of the year  $          (39,705)  $  (40,020)  $  (36,007) 
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share  $                 0.01  $  (0.07)  $  (0.02) 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding  58,518,229    55,956,982    49,332,516 



Refer to the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.




CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(expressed in thousands of United States dollars)


    
  

Years ended December 31,

  2005  2004    2003 
Cash provided from (used for):           
Operations:           
Income (loss) for the year  $             315  $  (4,013)  $  (876) 
Items not involving cash:           
   Amortization  4    5    7 
   Equity loss from investment in affiliated company  3    -    - 
   Gain on disposition of marketable securities  (1,225)    (667)    (144) 
   Gain on dilution from long term investment  (621)    -    - 
   Divestiture of long term investment in affiliated company  (78)    -    - 
   Future income tax recovery  (143)    -    - 
   Non-controlling interest  (22)    (37)    (7) 
   Share appreciation rights  3    -    - 
   Stock-based compensation  432    639    502 
   Unrealized currency translation gain  (18)    (66)    (55) 
   Write-down of marketable securities  2    4    19 
   Write-down of mineral properties  170    3,143    14 
   Write-off of debt due from affiliated company (Note 6)  542    -    - 
   Write-off of equipment  -    212    - 
  (636)    (780)    (540) 
Changes in non-cash working capital items:           
   Receivables and prepaids  67    (79)    (10) 
   Due to/from related parties  (118)    149    (4) 
   Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  (38)    (65)    307 
  (725)    (775)    (247) 
Financing:           
   Issuance of common shares  41    1,253    2,739 
Investing:           
   Proceeds from disposal of marketable securities  2,009    1,245    588 
   Acquisition of marketable securities  (789)    (1,190)    (217) 
   Mineral properties, net of recoveries  (762)    (1,720)    (1,155) 
   Purchase of equipment, net of proceeds of disposition  -    -    (21) 
  458    (1,665)    (805) 
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents  (226)    (1,187)    1,687 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year  715    1,902    215 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year  $            489  $  715  $  1,902 







CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)



1.

Nature of Operations


Canarc Resource Corp. (the “Company”), a company incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, is in the mineral exploration business and has not yet determined whether its mineral properties contain reserves that are economically recoverable.  The recoverability of amounts capitalized for mineral properties is dependent upon the existence of economically recoverable reserves in its mineral properties, the ability of the Company to arrange appropriate financing to complete the development of its properties, confirmation of the Company’s interest in the underlying properties (Notes 4(e) and 4(f)), the receipt of necessary permitting and upon future profitable production or proceeds from the disposition thereof.


The Company has incurred significant operating losses and has an accumulated deficit of $39,704,767 at December 31, 2005.  Furthermore, the Company has working capital of $1,201,000 as at December 31, 2005, which is not sufficient to achieve the Company’s planned business objectives.  These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business.  The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on the continued financial support from its shareholders and other related parties, the ability of the Company to raise equity financing, and the attainment of profitable operations, external financings and further share issuances to meet the Company’s liabilities as they become payable.  These financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded as set amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary, should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.


2.

Significant Accounting Policies


(a)

Basis of presentation:


These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned except for:


-

Sara Kreek Resource Corporation N.V., in which the Company holds an 80% interest;

-

Aztec Metals Corp. (formerly, Minera Aztec Silver Corporation) (“Aztec”), in which the Company held a 63% interest as at December 31, 2004 and diluted its interest to 27% as at December 31, 2005 when its investment was accounted using the equity method (Note 6);

-

Carib Industries Ltd., in which the Company holds a 78.5% interest;  and

-

its 40% owned investee, Benzdorp Gold N.V., which is proportionately consolidated.


All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.


(b)

Cash and cash equivalents:


Cash and cash equivalents include cash and short-term liquid investments having terms to maturity when acquired of three months or less.  Short-term investments having terms to maturity when acquired of greater than three months and less than one year are included in marketable securities.


(c)

Marketable securities:


Marketable securities include investments in shares of companies and other investments capable of reasonably prompt liquidation.  Share investments are carried at the lower of cost and quoted market value at the reporting date.  Short-term deposits and other short-term investments are carried at the lower of cost plus accrued interest and quoted market value.





Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 7



CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)




2.

Significant Accounting Policies     (continued)


(d)

Mineral properties:


All costs related to investments in mineral properties are capitalized on a property-by-property basis.  Such costs include mineral property acquisition costs and exploration and development expenditures, net of any recoveries.  The costs related to a property from which there is production, together with the costs of mining equipment, will be amortized using the unit-of-production method.  When there is little prospect of further work on a property being carried out by the Company or its partners or when a property is abandoned or when the capitalized costs are not considered to be economically recoverable, the related property costs are written down to the amount recoverable.


The amounts shown for mineral properties represent costs incurred to date, less recoveries and write-downs, and are not intended to reflect present or future values.


(e)

Equipment:


Equipment is recorded at cost and, for that equipment subject to amortization, the Company uses the declining balance method at rates varying from 20% to 30% annually.  Amortization on equipment used directly on exploration projects is included in mineral properties.


(f)

Investment in affiliated company:


Investment in shares of an affiliated company in which the Company’s ownership is greater than 20% but no more than 50% is, where significant influence is present, accounted for by the equity method.


(g)

Stock-based compensation plan:


The Company has a share option plan which is described in Note 7(c).  The Company records all stock-based payments using the fair value method.  Under the fair value method, stock-based payments are measured at the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued or liabilities incurred, whichever is more reliably measurable, and are charged to operations over the vesting period.  The offset is credited to contributed surplus.  Consideration received on the exercise of stock options is recorded as share capital and the related contributed surplus is transferred to share capital.


(h)

Asset retirement obligations:


During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company adopted the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (“CICA”) Handbook Section 3110 “Asset Retirement Obligations” (“HB 3110”).  This new standard recognizes statutory, contractual or other legal obligations related to the retirement of tangible long-lived assets when such obligations are incurred, if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made.  These obligations are measured initially at fair value and the resulting costs capitalized to the carrying value of the related asset.  In subsequent periods, the liability is adjusted for any changes in the amount or timing and for the discounting of the underlying future cash flows.  The capitalized asset retirement cost is amortized to operations over the life of the asset.


Prior to the adoption of HB 3110, the Company had accounted for reclamation and closure costs by accruing an amount associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets as a charge to operations over the life of the asset.  The Company adopted HB 3110 retroactively, resulting in no changes to amounts previously presented.




Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 8



CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)




2.

Significant Accounting Policies     (continued)


(i)

Income taxes:


The Company follows the asset and liability method for accounting for income taxes.  Under this method, future tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and losses carried forward.  Future tax assets and liabilities are measured using substantively enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on future tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the substantive enactment date.  Future tax assets are recognized to the extent that they are considered more likely than not to be realized.  The valuation of future income tax assets is adjusted, if necessary, by the use of a valuation allowance to reflect the estimated realizable amount.


(j)

Earnings (loss) per share:


Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the earnings (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year.  For all years presented, earnings (loss) available to common shareholders equals the reported earnings (loss).  The Company uses the treasury stock method for calculating diluted earnings per share.  Under the treasury stock method, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding used for the calculation of diluted earnings per share assumes that the proceeds to be received on the exercise of dilutive share options and warrants are used to repurchase common shares at the average market price during the year.  In the Company’s case, diluted earnings (loss) per share presented is the same as basic earnings (loss) per share as the effect of outstanding options and warrants in the earnings (loss) per share calculation would be anti-dilutive.


(k)

Foreign currency translation:


The Company uses the United States dollar as its reporting currency, and accounts denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar have been translated as follows:


Ÿ

Revenue and expense items at the rate of exchange in effect on the transaction date;

Ÿ

Non-monetary assets and liabilities at historical exchange rates, unless such items are carried at market, in which case they are translated at the exchange rate in effect on the balance sheet date;  and

Ÿ

Monetary assets and liabilities at the exchange rate at the balance sheet date.


Exchange gains and losses are recorded in the statement of operations in the period in which they occur.


(l)

Flow-through shares (EIC 146):


In March 2004, guidelines related to the accounting for flow-through shares were issued by the Emerging Issues Committee of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (“CICA”) under EIC 146 Flow-Through Shares.  EIC 146 requires the recognition of a provision at the date of the actual renunciation, by a reduction in the amount included in share capital relating to the flow-through shares, for the future income taxes related to the deductions foregone by the Company.  EIC 146 is applicable on a prospective basis for flow-through share transactions after March 2004.  The Company adopted EIC 146 on a prospective basis.





Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 9




CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)




2.

Significant Accounting Policies     (continued)


(m)

Use of estimates:


The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Significant areas requiring the use of management estimates relate to impairment of mineral properties, determination of reclamation obligations, valuation allowances for future income tax assets, and assumptions used in determining the fair value of non-cash stock-based compensation.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.


(n)

Fair value of financial instruments:


The fair values of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, receivables, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their carrying values due to the short terms to maturity.  The fair value of marketable securities is disclosed in Note 3.  It is not practicable to determine the fair value of amounts due to or from related parties due to their related party nature and the absence of a market for such instruments.


(o)

Variable interest entities:


Effective January 1, 2005, the Company adopted the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants Accounting Guideline 15, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("AcG15") on a prospective basis.  AcG15 prescribes the application of consolidation principles for entities that meet the definition of a variable interest entity (“VIE”).  An enterprise holding other than a voting interest in a VIE could, subject to certain conditions, be required to consolidate the VIE if it is considered its primary beneficiary whereby it would absorb the majority of the VIE’s expected losses, receive the majority of its expected residual returns, or both.  The adoption of this new standard had no effect on the consolidated financial statements as the Company does not have any VIE’s.


(p)

Comparative figures:


Certain of the prior years’ comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the presentation adopted in the current year.



3.

Marketable Securities


      
  

2005

 

2004

     
 

Investment in shares of companies, at cost

 $893 

 

 $1,081 

 

Unrealized exchange foreign gains (cumulative write-downs)

 6 

 

 (214)

  

 $899 

 

 $867 



The quoted market value of shares of companies is approximately $2,469,562 at December 31, 2005 (2004 - $2,077,782).






Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 10



CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)




3.

Marketable Securities     (continued)


Investment in shares of companies includes shares of Endeavour Silver Corp. (“Endeavour”), a company which has certain directors in common with the Company.  At December 31, 2005, these shares had a cost of $850,038 (2004 - $873,944), a carrying value of $850,038 (2004 - $810,335) and a quoted market value of approximately $2,373,526 (2004 - $1,977,290).  In 2005, the Company exercised 250,000 warrants of Endeavour with an exercise price of CAD$0.35 and an expiry date of October 6, 2005, and also exercised 200,000 warrants with an exercise price of CAD$2.00 and an expiry date of October 22, 2005.  Endeavour’s shares closed at CAD$2.69 on December 30, 2005.



4.

Mineral Properties


         
   

2005

   

2004

 
  

Acquisition

Exploration/

  

Acquisition

Exploration/

 
  

Costs

Development

Total

 

Costs

Development

Total

         
 

British Columbia:

 

New Polaris (Note 4(a)(i))

 $3,605 

 $1,229 

 $4,834 

 

 $3,605 

 $749 

 $4,354 

 

Eskay Creek (Note 4(a)(ii))

 - 

 - 

 - 

 

 188 

 14 

 202 

         
 

Costa Rica:

 

Bellavista (Note 4(b))

 - 

 - 

 - 

 

 89 

 - 

 89 

         
 

Suriname:

 

Sara Kreek (Note 4(c)(i))

 100 

 - 

 100 

 

 100 

 - 

 100 

 

Benzdorp (Note 4(c)(ii))

 301 

 4,423 

 4,724 

 

 301 

 3,983 

 4,284 

         
 

Mexico:

 

Sonia II (Notes 4(d) and 6)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 

 10 

 19 

 29 

 

Other

 - 

 - 

 - 

 

 - 

 8 

 8 

         
  

 $4,006 

 $5,652 

 $9,658 

 

 $4,293 

 $4,773 

 $9,066 


(a)

British Columbia:


(i)

New Polaris:


The New Polaris property, which is located in the Atlin Mining Division, British Columbia, is 100% owned by the Company subject to a 15% net profit interest which may be reduced to a 10% net profit interest within one year of commercial production by issuing 150,000 common shares to Rembrandt Gold Mines Ltd.  During fiscal 2001, the Company wrote-down the property by $3,187,104 to reflect management’s estimate of the property’s recoverable value at that time, and continued depressed gold markets contributed to further write-downs of $5,486,286 early in fiscal 2002.  Acquisition costs at December 31, 2005 and 2004 include a reclamation bond for CAD$249,000.







Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 11




CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)



4.

Mineral Properties     (continued)


(a)

British Columbia:     (continued)


(ii)

Eskay Creek:


The Company owns a one-third carried interest in the Eskay Creek property, Skeena Mining Division, British Columbia, pursuant to a joint venture with Barrick Gold Corporation (“Barrick”).  The property is subject to a 2% net smelter return in favour of a related company.  In 2005, no exploration work was conducted on the property by Barrick.  The Company has elected to write-off the associated property costs in 2005.


(b)

Bellavista, Costa Rica:


The Company holds a net profit interest in the Bellavista property, which is located near San Jose, Costa Rica.  A property agreement giving Glencairn Gold Corporation (“Glencairn”) the right to earn a 100% working interest in the property calls for pre-production payments to be made to the Company in the amount of $117,750 annually up to and including the year commercial production commences.  The pre-production payments for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 were made by the previous property holder, Wheaton River Minerals Inc. (“Wheaton”), for cash of $58,875 and the issuance of 529,000 common shares of Wheaton.  Glencairn paid the Company $120,546 in fiscal 2005.  In December 2005, Glencairn achieved commercial production in its Bellavista mine.


The Company has a net profit interest in Bellavista in which the Company is entitled to 5.67% of the net profits during the first payback period, as defined, then increasing to 10.40% during the second payback period and then to 20.24% of net profits thereafter, once commercial production commences.  Thirty-five percent of this net profit interest will reduce the net profit interest to be received from Glencairn until $317,741 in advance royalty payments are repaid.


(c)

Suriname:


(i)

Sara Kreek:


The Company holds 80% of the shares of Sara Kreek Resource Corporation N.V., the company that holds the Sara Kreek concession.  The Company may be required to issue an additional 200,000 shares to the vendor upon completing a feasibility study and commencing commercial production of the underground deposits.  During fiscal 2002, the Company wrote down the property by $1,717,000 to reflect management’s estimate of the property’s recoverable value, and in fiscal 2004, the property was further written down by $3,184,000 to a nominal $100,000 in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.  However, a loan to the vendor that was included in acquisition costs, with a principal balance of $400,000 plus accrued interest remains outstanding and continues to be owed to the Company.  The write-down of the property for accounting purposes does not affect the Company’s legal claim and right to recover the outs tanding loan plus accrued interest owed to it, and the Company continues with its collection and settlement efforts.






Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 12




CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)



4.

Mineral Properties     (continued)


(c)

Suriname:     (continued)


(ii)

Benzdorp:


In April 1996, the Company entered into an option agreement with Grasshopper Aluminum Company N.V. (“Grassalco”) to earn up to an 80% interest in the Benzdorp property by making cumulative cash payments of $750,000 and property expenditures totalling $5 million over a four-year period.  In August 2002, the Company and Grassalco amended the option agreement.  Cash payments prior to commercial production were reduced to $300,000 with the balance of $450,000 to be paid on or before 30 days after the commencement of commercial production, and exploration expenditures of $5 million were to be incurred by April 2005.  In April 2005 a further amendment to the option agreement was made which extended the date, by which the property expenditures had to be completed, to December 6, 2005, subject to a payment of $40,000 which was made by the Company in April 2005.  By December 6, 2005, the Company incurred property expenditures in exce ss of $5 million, which included a management fee of 10%, subject to acceptance and verification by Grassalco.


Pursuant to the amended option agreement, the Company will owe Grassalco an additional $250,000 payable on or before 30 days after the commencement of commercial production if a feasibility study has not been completed by October 6, 2005.  For the years 2006 to 2008, the Company will owe an additional $250,000 payable on or before 30 days after the commencement of commercial production.  However, if a feasibility study has not been completed by October 6, 2008, then the annual additional cash payments of $250,000 will increase at that time to $500,000 payable on or before 30 days after the commencement of commercial production.  These additional cash payments will be treated as advance payments against Grassalco’s shareholder ownership interest and will be deductible from Grassalco’s net profit share or net smelter profit from exploiting the deposits.  As at December 31, 2005, the Company did not complete a feasibility study .


The Company has earned a 40% interest in the Benzdorp property, and expects to exercise its right to increase its interest by making additional option payments (Note 4(e)).  During fiscal 2004, Grassalco transferred the Benzdorp concessions to an incorporated company in which the Company owns 40% and Grassalco owns 60%.


(d)

Mexico:


Sonia II:


In July 2004, Aztec entered into an option agreement to earn up to a 100% interest in the Sonia II property by making cumulative cash payments of $250,000 over a four-year period subject to financing, of which $30,000 has been paid.  In 2005 the Company’s interest in Aztec was diluted from 63% to 27% and its investment in Aztec is accounted for using the equity method as at December 31, 2005 (Note 6).




Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 13




CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)



4.

Mineral Properties     (continued)


(e)

Expenditure options:


To maintain the Company’s interest and to fully exercise the options under various property agreements covering its properties, the Company must incur exploration expenditures on the properties and make payments in the form of cash and/or shares to the optionors as follows:


     
  

Option/Advance

Expenditure

 
  

Royalty Payments

Commitments

Shares

     
 

Benzdorp (Note 4(c)(ii)):

 

On commercial production (i)

 $     450 

 $       - 

 - 

     
 

Sara Kreek (Note 4(c)(i)):

 

On commercial production

 - 

 - 

 200,000 

     
 

New Polaris (Note 4(a)(i)):

 

Net profit interest reduction or buydown

 - 

 - 

 150,000 

     
  

 $    450 

 $     - 

 350,000 



(i)

Paid on or before 30 days after the commencement of commercial production.


These amounts may be reduced in the future as the Company determines which properties to continue to explore and which to abandon.


(f)

Mineral properties contingencies:


The Company has diligently investigated rights of ownership of all of its mineral properties/concessions and, to the best of its knowledge, all agreements relating to such ownership rights are in good standing.  However, all properties/concessions may be subject to prior claims, agreements or transfers, and rights of ownership may be affected by undetected defects.


5.

Equipment


          
   

2005

2004

  
   

Accumulated

Net Book

  

Accumulated

 

Net Book

  

Cost

Amortization

Value

 

Cost

Amortization

Write-Off

Value

          
 

Mining equipment

 $- 

 $- 

 $- 

 

 $177 

 $- 

 $177 

 $- 

 

Vehicles

 - 

 - 

 - 

 

 15 

 - 

 15 

 - 

 

Office equipment

 140 

 130 

 10 

 

 160 

 126 

 20 

 14 

          
  

 $140 

 $130 

 $10 

 

 $352 

 $126 

 $212 

 $14 





Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 14



CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)



6.

Investment in Affiliated Company


In 2005, the Company agreed to settle debts of CAD$100,000 owed by Aztec by the issuance of 1,000,000 units of Aztec at a deemed price of CAD$0.10 per unit.  Each unit is comprised of one common share and one-half of a share purchase warrant with each whole warrant exercisable to acquire one common share at an exercise price of CAD$0.12 until November 25, 2006.  The remaining debt of $542,051 owed by Aztec was written off.


In 2005, the Company’s interest in Aztec was diluted from 63% to 27% due to a private placement which Aztec closed in November 2005, and in which the Company did not participate, and at which time the Company recognized a dilution gain of $621,390.  Prior to the dilution, the Company consolidated its financial statements with Aztec whereas subsequent to the dilution the Company’s investment in Aztec is accounted for using the equity method.


7.

Share Capital


(a)

Authorized and issued:


In 2005, the Company increased its authorized share capital from 100,000,000 common shares without par value to unlimited common shares without par value.


The Company’s issued share capital is as follows:


    

Number of Shares

 

Amount

    

Balance at December 31, 2002

 47,159,444 

 

 $45,125 

Issued:

Private placements (Note 7(a)(i))

 4,697,500 

 

 2,639 

Exercise of warrants (Note 7(d))

 615,000 

 

 92 

Exercise of options (Note 7(c))

 60,000 

 

 9 

Exercise of share appreciation rights

 526,504 

 

 41 

Balance at December 31, 2003

 53,058,448 

 

 47,906 

Issued:

Private placements (Note 7(a)(ii))

 810,000 

 

 372 

Exercise of warrants (Note 7(d))

 4,090,000 

 

 786 

Exercise of options (Note 7(c))

 360,000 

 

 170 

Balance at December 31, 2004

 58,318,448 

 

 49,234 

Issued:

Exercise of options (Note 7(c))

 220,000 

 

 56 

Exercise of share appreciation rights

 6,667 

 

 3 

Provision for flow-through shares (Note 7(a)(ii))

 - 

 

 (143)

Balance at December 31, 2005

 58,545,115 

 

 $49,150 



Common shares issued for consideration other than cash are recorded at the quoted market value of the shares as of the agreement date, except in the case of common shares issued on exercise of stock options and share appreciation rights under the Company’s stock option plan, which include the fair value of related options or rights previously allocated to contributed surplus.





Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 15



CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)




7.

Share Capital     (continued)


(a)

Authorized and issued:     (continued)


(i)

In March 2003, the Company closed a private placement for 1,250,000 units at CAD$0.52 per unit for gross proceeds of CAD$650,000.  Each unit was comprised of one common share and one-half of a share purchase warrant;  each whole share purchase warrant was exercisable to acquire one common share at CAD$0.63 until February 4, 2005 (Note 7(d)).


In November 2003, the Company closed two private placements.  One private placement was for 250,000 units at CAD$1.05 per unit for gross proceeds of CAD$262,500.  Each unit was comprised of one flow-through common share and one-half of a share purchase warrant;  each whole share purchase warrant was exercisable to acquire one common share at CAD$1.25 until November 13, 2005 (Note 7(d)).  A finder’s fee of 17,500 units was issued, with each unit comprised of one non-flow-through common share and one-half of a share purchase warrant;  each whole share purchase warrant was exercisable to acquire one common share at CAD$1.25 until November 13, 2005 (Note 7(d)).  The finder’s fee has been shown on a net basis in share capital.  These funds were expended in 2003.  The second private placement was for 3,080,000 units at CAD$0.90 per unit for gross proceeds of CAD$2,772,000.  Each unit was comprised of one c ommon share and one-half of a share purchase warrant;  each whole share purchase warrant was exercisable to acquire one common share at CAD$1.10 until November 13, 2005 (Note 7(d)).


In December 2003, the Company closed a private placement for 100,000 units at CAD$1.05 per unit for gross proceeds of CAD$105,000.  Each unit was comprised of one flow-through common share and one-half of a share purchase warrant;  each whole share purchase warrant was exercisable to acquire one common share at CAD$1.25 until December 30, 2005 (Note 7(d)).  These funds were expended in 2004.


(ii)

In October 2004, the Company closed a private placement for 750,000 flow-through common shares at CAD$0.65 per share for total proceeds of CAD$487,500, which were expended in 2004.  A finder’s fee of 60,000 non-flow-through common shares was issued and has been shown on a net basis in share capital.


In February 2005, the Company renounced CAD$487,500 in exploration expenditures from the proceeds of this flow-through private placement, resulting in an income tax recovery of $143,321.


(iii)

In March 2006, the Company closed brokered and non-brokered private placements.  The brokered private placement with Dundee Securities Corporation (the “Agent”) was for 3,850,000 flow-through common shares at CAD$0.82 per share for gross proceeds of CAD$3,157,000.  Agent’s fees of CAD$189,420 were comprised of CAD$123,123 in cash and CAD$66,297 in non-flow-through common shares, totalling 80,850 shares, at a deemed price of CAD$0.82 per share.  The Agent also received a compensation warrant exercisable for 231,000 non-flow-through common shares at an exercise price of CAD$0.82 and with an expiry date of March 17, 2007.


The non-brokered private placement was for 449,511 flow-through common shares at CAD$0.82 per share for gross proceeds of CAD$368,599.  Finders’ fees totalling CAD$20,316 were paid.








Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 16



CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)



7.

Share Capital     (continued)


(b)

Contributed surplus:


       
 

Balance at December 31, 2003

 $524 

 

Changes during the year:

 

Exercise of options

 (75)

 

Fair value of stock options recognized

 639 

 

Balance at December 31, 2004

 1,088 

 

Changes during the year:

 

Exercise of options

 (18)

 

Fair value of stock options recognized

 432 

 

Balance at December 31, 2005

 $1,502 


(c)

Stock option plan:


The Company has a stock option plan that allows it to grant options to its employees, directors and consultants to acquire up to 18,374,095 common shares, of which options for 6,984,000 common shares are outstanding as at December 31, 2005.  The exercise price of each option equals the high/low average price for the common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange based on the last five trading days before the date of the grant.  Options have a maximum term of ten years and terminate 30 days following the termination of the optionee’s employment, except in the case of death, in which case they terminate one year after the event.  Vesting of options is made at the discretion of the Board at the time the options are granted.  At the discretion of the Board, certain option grants provide the holder the right to receive the number of common shares, valued at the quoted market price at the time of exercise of the stock options, that repres ent the share appreciation since granting the options.


The continuity of stock options for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 is as follows:


             
  2005    2004    2003   
    Weighted    Weighted    Weighted 
    average    average    average 
    exercise    exercise    exercise 
  Number  price  Number  price  Number  price 
  of Shares  (CAD$)  of Shares  (CAD$)  of Shares  (CAD$) 
Outstanding, beginning of year  5,649,000  $0.57  4,509,000  $0.47  3,629,000  $0.39 
Granted  2,395,000  $0.36  1,500,000  $0.82  1,730,000  $0.54 
Exercised  (220,000)  $0.19  (360,000)  $0.34  (60,000)  $0.20 
Converted to stock appreciation             
rights on exercise  (20,000)  $0.34  -  -  (790,000)  $0.25 
Expired  (820,000)  $0.70  -  -  -  - 
Outstanding, end of year  6,984,000  $0.50  5,649,000  $0.57  4,509,000  $0.47 
Exercise price range (CAD$)  $0.17 - $1.00    $0.17 - $1.05    $0.17 - $1.05   






Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 17



CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)




7.

Share Capital     (continued)


(c)

Stock option plan:     (continued)


The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2005:


        
   

Options Outstanding and Exercisable 

     

Weighted

 

Weighted

   

Number

 

Average

 

Average

 

Price

 

Outstanding and

 

Remaining

 

Exercise

 

Intervals

 

Exercisable at

 

Contractual Life

 

Prices

 

(CAD$)

 

December 31, 2005

 

(Number of Years)

 

(CAD$)

        
 

$0.01 - $0.24

 

80,000 

 

1.1 

 

$0.17 

 

$0.25 - $0.49

 

3,569,000 

 

4.4 

 

$0.33 

 

$0.50 - $0.74

 

2,609,500 

 

2.4 

 

$0.60 

 

$0.75 - $0.99

 

185,500 

 

1.7 

 

$0.87 

 

$1.00 - $1.24

 

540,000 

 

3.2 

 

$1.00 

   

6,984,000 

 

3.5 

 

$0.50 



At December 31, 2005, 6,984,000 options are exercisable and expire at various dates from January 16, 2007 to December 5, 2010, with a weighted average remaining life of 3.5 years.  During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company recognized stock-based compensation of $432,424 (2004 - $638,808 and 2003 - $502,000) based on the fair value of options granted on or after January 1, 2003 that were earned by the provision of services during the year.


In February 2006, the Company granted 50,000 options with an exercise price of CAD$0.67 and an expiry date of February 13, 2008.


Option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected price volatility.  Changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, and therefore the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Company’s stock options.


The fair value of stock options granted and the assumptions used to calculate compensation expense are estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model as follows:


       
  

2005

 

2004

 

2003

       
 

Fair value of options granted during the year

$0.18 

 

$0.43 

 

$0.29 

       
 

Risk-free interest rate

2.25%

 

2.90%

 

3.49%

 

Expected dividend yield

0.000000

 

0.000000

 

0.000000

 

Expected stock price volatility

0.866100

 

0.943900

 

0.887200

 

Expected option life in years

 4 

 

 4 

 





Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 18



CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)




7.

Share Capital     (continued)


(d)

Warrants:


At December 31, 2005, the Company had no outstanding warrants as follows:


        
 

Exercise

      
 

Prices

 

Oustanding at

   

Oustanding at

 

(CAD$)

Expiry Dates

December 31, 2004

Issued

Exercised

Expired

December 31, 2005

        
 

$0.63

February 4, 2005

 625,000 

 - 

 - 

 (625,000)

 - 

 

$1.25

November 13, 2005

 133,750 

 - 

 - 

 (133,750)

 - 

 

$1.10

November 13, 2005

 1,540,000 

 - 

 - 

 (1,540,000)

 - 

 

$1.25

December 30, 2005

 50,000 

 - 

 - 

 (50,000)

 - 

        
   

 2,348,750 

 - 

 - 

 (2,348,750)

 - 



At December 31, 2004, the Company had outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate 2,348,750 common shares as follows:


        
 

Exercise

      
 

Prices

 

Oustanding at

   

Oustanding at

 

(CAD$)

Expiry Dates

December 31, 2003

Issued

Exercised

Expired

December 31, 2004

        
 

$0.20

May 17, 2004

 3,000,000 

 - 

 (3,000,000)

 - 

 - 

 

$0.21

April 8, 2004

 465,000 

 - 

 (465,000)

 - 

 - 

 

$0.50

September 10, 2004

 625,000 

 - 

 (625,000)

 - 

 - 

 

$0.63

February 4, 2005

 625,000 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 625,000 

 

$1.25

November 13, 2005

 133,750 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 133,750 

 

$1.10

November 13, 2005

 1,540,000 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 1,540,000 

 

$1.25

December 30, 2005

 50,000 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 50,000 

        
   

 6,438,750 

 - 

 (4,090,000)

 - 

 2,348,750 










Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 19




CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)




7.

Share Capital     (continued)


(d)

Warrants:     (continued)


At December 31, 2003, the Company had outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate 6,438,750 common shares as follows:


        
 

Exercise

      
 

Prices

 

Outstanding at

   

Outstanding at

 

(CAD$)

Expiry Dates

December 31, 2002

Issued

Exercised

Expired

December 31, 2003

        
 

$0.20

May 17, 2004

 3,000,000 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 3,000,000 

 

$0.21

April 8, 2004

 1,080,000 

 - 

 (615,000)

 - 

 465,000 

 

$0.50

September 10, 2004

 625,000 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 625,000 

 

$0.63

February 4, 2005

 - 

 625,000 

 - 

 - 

 625,000 

 

$1.25

November 13, 2005

 - 

 133,750 

 - 

 - 

 133,750 

 

$1.10

November 13, 2005

 - 

 1,540,000 

 - 

 - 

 1,540,000 

 

$1.25

December 30, 2005

 - 

 50,000 

 - 

 - 

 50,000 

        
   

 4,705,000 

 2,348,750 

 (615,000)

 - 

 6,438,750 


(e)

Shares reserved for issuance:


  

Number of Shares

  

Outstanding, December 31, 2005

 58,545,115 

Property agreements (Note 4(e))

 350,000 

Stock options (Note 7(c))

 6,984,000 

  

Fully diluted, December 31, 2005

 65,879,115 



(f)

Shareholder rights plan:


On May 31, 2005, the shareholders of the Company approved a shareholder rights plan (the “Plan”), that became effective on April 30, 2005.  The Plan is intended to ensure that any entity seeking to acquire control of the Company makes an offer that represents fair value to all shareholders and provides the board of directors with sufficient time to assess and evaluate the offer, to permit competing bids to emerge, and, as appropriate, to explore and develop alternatives to maximize value for shareholders.  Under the Plan, each shareholder at the time of the Plan’s adoption was issued one Right for each common share of the Company held.  Each Right entitles the registered holder thereof, except for certain “Acquiring Persons” (as defined in the Plan), to purchase from treasury one common share at a 50% discount to the prevailing market price, subject to certain adjustments intended to prevent dilution.  The Rig hts are exercisable after the occurrence of specified events set out in the Plan generally related to when a person, together with affiliated or associated persons, acquires, or makes a take-over bid to acquire, beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding common shares of the Company.  The Rights expire on April 30, 2015.




Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 20



CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)



8.

Related Party Transactions


At December 31, 2004, amounts due from a related party comprise of balances owed from a company with certain common directors.  The amounts were for reimbursement of costs in the normal course of business and for out-of-pocket property expenditures.  At December 31, 2004, the Company had a balance due to Endeavour of CAD$142,476.


General and administrative costs during 2005 include CAD$Nil (2004 – CAD$Nil and 2003 – CAD$60,000) of consulting fees charged by a company controlled by a director of the Company, and CAD$59,385 (2004 - CAD$86,438 and 2003 - CAD$90,000) of salaries paid to a director.  In fiscal 2005, the Company paid a total of CAD$40,000 (2004 - CAD$34,500 and 2003 - CAD$Nil) to all directors in their capacity as Directors of the Company.


In April 2004, the Company participated in a private placement for 400,000 units of Endeavour at CAD$1.60 per unit.  Each unit was comprised of one common share and one-half of a share purchase warrant;  each whole share purchase warrant entitled the Company to acquire one common share at an exercise price of CAD$2.00 until October 22, 2005.  The Company exercised these warrants in 2005 (Note 3).


In November 2003, the Company participated in a private placement for 500,000 units of Endeavour at CAD$0.30 per unit.  Each unit was comprised of one common share and one-half of a share purchase warrant;  each whole share purchase warrant entitled the Company to acquire one common share at CAD$0.35 until October 6, 2005.  The Company exercised these warrants in 2005 (Note 3).


Details of transactions with Aztec are provided in Note 6.


9.

Segment Disclosures


The Company has one operating segment, being mineral exploration, and substantially all assets of the Company are located in Canada except for certain mineral properties as disclosed in Note 4.


10.

Income Taxes


The reconciliation of the income tax provision computed at statutory rates to the reported income tax provision is as follows:


     
  

2005

2004

2003

     
 

Canadian statutory tax rates

34.12%

35.62%

37.62%

     
 

Income tax benefit computed at Canadian statutory rates

 $(108)

 $1,421 

 $336 

 

Foreign tax rates different from statutory rate

 (143)

 588 

 (2)

 

Temporary differences not recognized in year

 (71)

 (1,786)

 (15)

 

Permanent differences

 330 

 (209)

 (109)

 

Unrecognized tax losses

 (8)

 (14)

 (210)

     
  

 $- 

 $- 

 $- 




Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 21



CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

(tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)




10.

Income Taxes     (continued)


The Company’s effective tax rate is different from the statutory tax rate due to non-tax deductible stock-based compensation expense, and non taxable items such as income tax recovery and gain on dilution of affiliated company, and non-taxable portion of capital gains.


The significant components of the Company’s future income tax assets as at December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:


     
   

2005

2004

     
 

Future income tax assets:

 

Non-capital losses carried forward

 $936 

 $1,318 

 

Capital losses carried forward

 27 

 28 

 

Resource properties

 2,356 

 2,564 

 

Equipment

 368 

 390 

   

 3,687 

 4,300 

 

Valuation allowance

 (3,687)

 (4,300)

 

Future income tax assets, net

 $- 

 $- 



At December 31, 2005, the Company has non-capital losses for Canadian tax purposes of approximately $2,744,000 which expire on various dates to 2012, and Canadian capital losses of approximately $158,000 which are without expiry.



11.

Supplemental Disclosure with respect to Cash Flows


     
  

2005

2004

2003

     
 

Non-cash financing and investing activities:

     
 

Settlement of accounts payable with marketable securities

 $- 

 $- 

 $- 

 

Fair value of stock options allocated to shares issued on exercise of:

 

Share appreciation rights

 3 

 - 

 41 

 

Stock options

 18 

 75 

 1 

     
     
 

Supplemental cash flow information:

     
 

Income taxes paid

 $- 

 $- 

 $- 

 

Interest paid

 - 

 - 

 - 





Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 22



CORPORATE  INFORMATION





HEAD OFFICE

#800 – 850 West Hastings Street

Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6C 1E1


Telephone:

(604) 685-9700

Facsimile:

(604) 685-9744


Website:

www.canarc.net




DIRECTORS

Bradford Cooke

Chris Theodoropoulos

Derek Bullock

Leonard Harris

William Price




OFFICERS

Bradford Cooke ~ Chairman

John McClintock ~ President

Philip Yee ~ Chief Financial Officer

Stewart Lockwood ~ Secretary




REGISTRAR AND

Computershare Investor Services Inc.

TRANSFER AGENT

3rd Floor, 510 Burrard Street

Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6C 3B9




AUDITORS

KPMG LLP

777 Dunsmuir Street

Vancouver, BC, Canada, V7Y 1K3




SOLICITORS

Vector Corporate Finance Lawyers

#1040 – 999 West Hastings Street

Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6C 2W2




SHARES LISTED

Trading Symbols

TSX:            CCM

OTC-BB:     CRCUF




Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 23


EX-99.2 5 mda.htm MD&A CC Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc. 403-717-3898

CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

(the “Company”)


Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Year Ended December 31, 2005



CAUTION – FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS



Certain statements contained herein regarding the Company and its operations constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  All statements that are not historical facts, including without limitation statements regarding future estimates, plans, objectives, assumptions or expectations of future performance, are “forward-looking statements”.  We caution you that such “forward looking statements” involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those anticipated in such statements.  Such risks and uncertainties include fluctuations in precious metal prices, unpredictable results of exploration activities, uncertainties inherent in the estimation of mineral reserves and resources, fluctuations in the costs of goods and services, problems associated with exploration and minin g operations, changes in legal, social or political conditions in the jurisdictions where the Company operates, lack of appropriate funding and other risk factors, as discussed in the Company’s filings with Canadian and American Securities regulatory agencies.  The Company expressly disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.



1.0

Preliminary Information


The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) of Canarc Resource Corp. (the “Company”) should be read in conjunction with the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, all of which are available at the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com.


All financial information in this MD&A is prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“CAD GAAP”), and all dollar amounts are expressed in United States dollars unless otherwise indicated.


All information contained in the MD&A is as of March 22, 2006 unless otherwise indicated.



1.1

Background


The Company was incorporated under the laws of British Columbia and is engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development and exploitation of precious metal properties in Canada, Costa Rica and Suriname.  The Company owns or holds, directly or indirectly, interests in four precious metal properties, known as the New Polaris property in British Columbia, Canada, the Bellavista property in Costa Rica, and the Sara Kreek and Benzdorp properties in Suriname.


The Company owns a 100% interest in the New Polaris property, located in the Atlin Mining Division, British Columbia, which is subject to a 15% net profit interest and may be reduced to a 10% net profit interest within one year of commercial production by issuing 150,000 common shares to Rembrandt Gold Mines Ltd.


The Company holds a 5.7% to 20.2% net profit interest in the Bellavista property, located near Miramar, Costa Rica.  Glencairn Gold Corporation (“Glencairn”) owns a 100% working interest in the property, and recently completed construction of a 60,000 ounce gold per year, open pit, heap leach, gold mine which is now in commercial production.  The Company has a net profit interest in Bellavista which entitles the Company to 5.67% of the net profits during the first payback period, increasing to 10.40% during the second payback period and then to 20.24% of net profits thereafter.  Thirty-five percent of this net profit interest will reduce the net profit interest to be received from Glencairn until $317,741 in advance royalty payments are repaid.







CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Year Ended December 31, 2005

(expressed in United States dollars)



The Company holds 80% of the shares of Sara Kreek Resource Corporation N.V., the company that holds the Sara Kreek concession in the Republic of Suriname.  The Company owns a 100% interest (subject to royalties) in the subsurface mineral rights and 80% interest (reverting to 50% after payback of the Company’s investment) in the surface mineral rights.  The Company may be required to issue an additional 200,000 shares to the vendor upon completing a feasibility study and commencing commercial production of the underground deposits.


In April 1996, the Company entered into an option agreement with Grasshopper Aluminum Company N.V. (“Grassalco”) to earn up to an 80% interest in the Benzdorp property located in the Republic of Suriname by making cumulative cash payments of $750,000 and property expenditures totalling $5,000,000 over a four-year period.  In August 2002, the Company amended its option agreement.  Cash payments prior to commercial production were reduced to $300,000 and the period to incur exploration expenditures totalling $5,000,000 was extended to April 2005 which was then extended to December 2005 pursuant to amendments in April 2005, subject to a payment of $40,000 which was paid in April 2005.  Also, the Company will owe Grassalco an additional $250,000 payable on or before 30 days after the commencement of commercial production if a feasibility study has not been completed by October 6, 2005.  Each year thereafter, the Company will owe an additional $250 ,000 payable on or before 30 days after the commencement of commercial production.  However, if a feasibility study has not been completed by October 6, 2008, then the annual additional cash payments of $250,000 will increase at that time to $500,000.  These additional cash payments shall be treated as advance payments against the Grassalco’s shareholder ownership interest and shall be deductible from Grassalco’s net profit share or net smelter profit from exploiting the deposits.  In fiscal 2004, the Company had earned a 40% interest in the Benzdorp property, and the Company expects to exercise its right to increase its interest to 80%.  In February 2004, the Company and Grassalco incorporated a company in Suriname and transferred the Benzdorp concessions to it, on behalf of the Company (40%) and Grassalco (60%).



1.2

Overall Performance


As the Company is focused on its exploration activities, there is no production, sales or inventory in the conventional sense.  The recoverability of costs capitalized to mineral properties and the Company’s future financial success will be dependent upon the extent to which it can discover mineralization and determine the economic viability of developing such properties.  Such development may take years to complete and the amount of resulting income, if any, is difficult to determine with any certainty at this time.  Many of the key factors are outside of the Company’s control.  The sales value of any mineralization discovered and developed by the Company is largely dependent upon factors beyond the Company’s control such as the market prices of the metals produced.  As the carrying value and amortization of mineral properties and capital assets are, in part, related to the Company’s mineral reserves and resources, if any, the estimation of such reserves and resources is significant to the Company’s position and results of operations.


Gold prices continued to show strength as the cumulative average increased from $363 per ounce in fiscal 2003 to $410 in fiscal 2004, $445 in fiscal 2005 and  $553 for the period from January 2006 to late March 2006, closing at $551 on March 22, 2006.  Gold prices made new highs in each of the past several years.  In early 2004 prices hit a high of $425, then reached a high of $454 in December 2004, then another new high of $537 in late 2005 and then highs ranging from $565 to $572 in the first quarter of 2006.



New Polaris property


In fiscal 2004, the Company completed the Phase 1 in-fill drilling program for the New Polaris property located in northwest British Columbia.  The Phase 1 in-fill drilling resulted in multiple high grade gold intercepts and intersected economically significant gold grades and vein widths in two main, sub-parallel, en-echelon, shear-veins, the “Upper C” and “Lower C”.  In June 2005, the Company resumed work at New Polaris, including the mapping of a possible road route to Taku Inlet, in preparation for a Phase 2 in-fill drilling program to continue defining and extending the known C zones.  The purpose of this drilling program was to outline at least a 550,000 ounce resource amenable to a feasibility study for a 65,000 ounces per year high grade, underground gold mine with a minimum 8-year mine-life.



 

Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 2




CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Year Ended December 31, 2005

(expressed in United States dollars)


In October 2005, the Company commenced the Phase 2 in-fill drilling program at the New Polaris property which returned additional high grade gold intercepts that established better continuity, thickness and grade of the C vein system.  Eight holes totalling 7,733 feet (2,357 metres) of core were drilled on 100 feet (30 metre) spacings to test the C vein system, starting a further 100 feet (61 metre) down-dip and 100 feet along strike from Phase 1 infill drilling program in 2004.  All eight drill holes intersected economically significant gold grades and vein widths.


The closing of a flow-through private placement for CAD$3.5 million in March 2006 has allowed the Company to proceed with the implementation of a Phase 3 drilling program for the New Polaris property in 2006.  The drilling program will involve 65 holes totaling 20,000 metres of core, and should facilitate updating a portion of the historic resource estimates to a NI 43-101 compliant resource estimate.  Moreover, the work program for 2006 would also include a conceptual mine plan, initial economic assessment, and additional environmental studies needed prior to entering into the provincial mine permitting process.



Benzdorp property


Most of the Company’s exploration efforts in fiscal 2004 were focused on the Phase 2 exploration drilling program on the Benzdorp property.  The JQA prospect was just one of twelve gold prospect areas along the easternmost 10% of the 138,000 hectare Benzdorp property.


In 2005, the Company continued to assess the metallurgical characteristics of saprolite and bedrock mineralization from the JQA prospect in order to determine the viability of gold recovery as well as a comprehensive compilation of previous work and exploration to develop new targets for a drilling program.


In June 2005, the Company resumed its exploration efforts on the Benzdorp property and implemented a six-month program of line-cutting, soil sampling, airborne geophysics, core re-logging and geological compilation.  The goals of the exploration program were as follows:


1)

Complete more detailed sampling of several gold prospect areas to better define them prior to the next drilling program;

2)

Carry out geologic and petrographic studies on JQA drill core to clarify the porphyry rock types and alteration assemblages, then re-interpret all geologic information from the JQA porphyry gold discovery area to better define the higher grade mineralization and extensions for drilling;  and

3)

Use airborne magnetic and radiometric survey data to better understand the underlying geological and structural controls to gold mineralization at Benzdorp and generate new target areas.

The first gold prospects for follow-up sampling were in the Van Heemstra area which is several kilometres north of JQA.  Two broadly anomalous gold prospect areas were found by reconnaissance soil sampling in 1997, but had not been followed up.  By the end of 2005, the Company completed 33 kilometres of line-cutting and collected 1,189 soil samples in the Van Heemstra Kreek area, on the north part of the property.  Two large new gold prospect areas were outlined, referred to as VHA and VHB.  The VHA target is 650 metre long by up to 600 metre wide, and is possibly related to two separate quartz-sericite schist and quartz vein exposures, one of which assayed over 3 gpt gold in a grab sample.  The VHB target is 400 metre long by 200 metre wide, with peak values up to 1.7 gpt gold.


In 2005, the Company also carried out selective re-logging and re-interpretation of the JQA drill core to better understand the controls on mineralization.


By the end of the 2005 exploration program, the Company had expended the US$5 million in exploration expenditures as required as part of its option to earn up to an 80% interest in the Benzdorp property;  the expenditures included a 10% management fee and are subject to acceptance and verification by Grassalco.  The Company currently holds a 40% interest and is required to make certain cash payments and complete a feasibility study in order to fully vest its 80% interest.




 

Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 3




CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Year Ended December 31, 2005

(expressed in United States dollars)


The Company has not completed a feasibility study for the Benzdorp property.


In early 2006, the Company commenced a 4,000 kilometre high-resolution airborne magnetic and radiometric survey over the entire greenstone belt and other prospective portions of the property in order to provide a previously unprecedented degree of geological detail and to assist in identifying the structures controlling gold mineralization.  Once this next $500,000 phase of exploration is completed, the Company can prioritize the gold prospect areas for trenching and drilling.


In 2006, the Company plans to complete up to 300 kilometre of line cutting and to collect more than 7,000 soil samples over another 30% of the prospective greenstone belt, focusing on the meta-sedimentary rocks that host the Haut Antino and Rufin prospect areas.



Bellavista property


Glencairn, owner and operator of the Bellavista mine in Costa Rica, poured its first gold bars at the new Bellavista mine in June 2005.  Based upon Glencairn’s feasibility study, the Bellavista mine has proven and probable ore reserves of 11.2 million tonnes grading 1.54 grams per tonne gold, containing about 555,000 ounces of mineable gold.  At a gold recovery rate of 78.6%, the Bellavista mine can produce an average rate of 60,000 ounces gold per year, with a mine life of 7.3 years and an estimated cash operating cost of $257 per ounce.  The Company received its annual pre-production cash payment of $120,556 from Glencairn in January 2005.  By the end of September 2005, a cumulative total of 510,000 tonnes of ore at an average grade of 1.64 grams per tonne containing an estimated 26,920 oz. gold had been placed on the leach pads.  Glencairn expected to have a total of 775,000 tonnes of ore stacked on leach pads by the end of fiscal 2005 cont aining approximately 43,000 oz. of gold.  Glencairn achieved commercial production in December 2005, producing 4,257 ounces gold during the month.



The Shareholder Update included in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005 provides further review of the Company’s overall performance for fiscal 2005 and an outlook for fiscal 2006.



1.3

Selected Annual Information


All financial information is prepared in accordance with CAD GAAP, and all dollar amounts are expressed in United States dollars unless otherwise indicated.




 

Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 4




CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Year Ended December 31, 2005

(expressed in United States dollars)






        
   

For the Years Ended December 31, 

(in $000s except per share amounts)

2005

 

2004

 

2003

        

Total revenues

 $- 

 

 $- 

 

 $- 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before discontinued operations and extraordinary items:

(i)  Total

 $315 

 

 $(4,013)

 

 $(876)

(ii)  Basic per share

 $0.01 

 

 $(0.07)

 

 $(0.02)

(iii)  Fully diluted per share

 $-   

 

 $(0.07)

 

 $(0.02)

   

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss):

(i)  Total

 $315 

 

 $(4,013)

 

 $(876)

(ii)  Basic per share

 $0.01 

 

 $(0.07)

 

 $(0.02)

(iii)  Fully diluted per share

 $-   

 

 $(0.07)

 

 $(0.02)

   

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 $11,182 

 

 $10,777 

 

 $12,882 

Total long-term liabilities

 $-   

 

 $-   

 

 $-   

Dividends per share

 $-   

 

 $-   

 

 $-   



In 2005, the Company relied upon its investment in shares of Endeavour Silver Corp. (“Endeavour”), a company which share certain common directors, to finance its operations.  In 2005 a gain of $1.2 million was realized from the disposition of shares of Endeavour.  In November 2005, the Company’s interest in Aztec Metals Corp. (formerly, Minera Aztec Silver Corporation) (“Aztec”) was diluted from 63% to 27% resulting in the recognition of a dilution gain of $621,390;  Aztec closed on a private placement for 6,190,000 units at CAD$0.10 per unit with third parties;  each unit was comprised of one common share and one-half of a share purchase warrant.  Also, an income tax recovery of $143,321 was recognized from the renunciation in February 2005 of exploration expenditures which were incurred in fiscal 2004 in accordance with EIC 146 reflecting the future income taxes related to deductions forgone by the Company.  These factors contributed to the realization of a consolidated net income of $315,447 for the year ended December 31, 2005.



1.4

Results of Operations



Fiscal Year 2005 – Year ended December 31, 2005 compared with December 31, 2004


The Company realized a net income of $315,447 for the year ended December 31, 2005 in contrast to a net loss of over $4 million for the year ended December 31, 2004.  The net income in 2005 was attributable to the combined effects of lower operating costs, gain from disposition of marketable securities, gain from dilution of its long term investment, future income tax recovery from the renunciation of exploration expenditures, and lower write-off of mineral properties.


Overall operating expense were reduced, reflecting the commensurate fall in operating activities of the Company as management refocused efforts on exploration programs for the New Polaris and Benzdorp properties.  Expenses for corporate development decreased slightly and reflected efforts in developing strategic partnerships and alliances for the Company’s properties.  Given that certain accounts of the Company are stated in Canadian dollars, the continued appreciation of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar caused the recognition of foreign exchange gains, although the appreciation of the Canadian dollar was not as significant as in prior years.  The Canadian dollar exchange rate relative to the US dollar is slowly strengthening to the levels in the early 1990s.  Stock-based compensation results from the granting of stock options.  In 2005, stock options for 2,395,000 common shares were granted whereas stock options for 1,500,000 c ommon shares were granted in the prior year.  Lower rates of returns and lower volatility of the Company’s shares would yield reduced fair values of the stock options granted.  General and administrative expenses and salaries continue to account for a significant portion of operating expenses, but operating losses fell relative to the prior year.



 

Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 5




CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Year Ended December 31, 2005

(expressed in United States dollars)




Significant gains of over $1.2 million were realized in 2005 from the disposition of marketable securities primarily from the Company’s shareholdings in Endeavour.  Disposition of Endeavour shares provided proceeds of about $1.98 million which financed the operations of the Company in 2005 as minimal financing was provided from equity sources during the year.


In 2005, Aztec, previously a subsidiary of the Company and now only an affiliated company, proceeded with a reorganization involving a change of name, a five-to-one share consolidation, shares-for-debt settlements, and a private placement.  Aztec’s private placement involved the issuance of 6,190,00 common shares and diluted the Company’s interest from 63% to 27% resulting in the recognition of a dilution gain of $621,390.  The Company also wrote-off a debt of $542,051 owed by Aztec.


The future income tax recovery in 2005 was for flow-through shares pursuant to the guidelines issued by the Emerging Issues Committee of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants under EIC 146.  EIC 146 requires the recognition of a provision at the date of the actual renunciation being February 25, 2005, by a reduction in the amount included in share capital relating to the flow-through shares, for the future income taxes related to the deductions foregone by the Company.  As a result of EIC 146, the Company realized an income tax recovery of $143,321 in February 2005 when it renounced exploration expenditures which were financed and incurred in fiscal 2004.


In 2005, there was no exploration work conducted on the Eskay Creek property, so the Company wrote-off its book value of $201,656.  In 2004, the Company wrote-down the Sara Kreek property by $3,184,000 to a nominal value of $100,000 which substantially increased the net loss.


As at December 31, 2005, the Company has mineral properties which are comprised of the following:


         
      

December 31, 2005 

      

Acquisition

Exploration/

 
 

(in $000s)

Costs

Development

Total

         
 

British Columbia:

 

New Polaris

 $3,605 

 $1,229 

 $4,834 

      

 

 

 

 

Suriname:

 

Sara Kreek

 100 

 - 

 100 

 

Benzdorp

 301 

 4,423 

 4,724 

      

 

 

 

      

 $4,006 

 $5,652 

 $9,658 



At December 31, 2005, to maintain its interest and to fully exercise the options under various property agreements covering the properties located in British Columbia (Canada) and Suriname, the Company must incur exploration expenditures on the properties and make payments in the form of cash and/or shares to the optionors as follows:




 

Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 6



CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Year Ended December 31, 2005

(expressed in United States dollars)






    
 

Option/Advance

Expenditure

 
 

Royalty Payments

Commitments

Shares

 

(in $000s)

(in $000s)

 

Benzdorp:

On commercial production (i)

 $450 

 $- 

 - 

    

Sara Kreek:

On commercial production

 - 

 - 

 200,000 

    

New Polaris:

Net profit interest buyout

 - 

 - 

 150,000 

    
 

 $450 

 $- 

 350,000 


(i)

Paid on or before 30 days after the commencement of commercial production.


These amounts may be reduced in the future as the Company determines which properties to continue to explore and which to abandon.



1.5

Summary of Quarterly Results


All financial information is prepared in accordance with CAD GAAP, and all dollar amounts are expressed in United States dollars unless otherwise indicated.


The following table provides selected financial information of the Company for each of the last eight quarters ended at the most recently completed quarter, December 31, 2005:


           

(in $000s except

2005 

 

 2004 

per share amounts)

Dec 31

Sept 30

June 30

Mar 31

 

Dec 31

Sept 30

June 30

Mar 31

           

Total revenues

 $- 

 $- 

 $- 

 $- 

 

 $- 

 $- 

 $- 

 $- 

           

Income (loss) before discontinued

discontinued operations and

extraordinary items:

(i)  Total

 $598 

 $95 

 $(483)

 $105 

 

 $(3,209)

 $(248)

 $(178)

 $(378)

(ii)  Basic per share

 $0.01 

 $-   

 $(0.01)

 $-   

 

 $(0.06)

 $-   

 $-   

 $(0.01)

(iii)  Fully diluted

          per share

 $-   

 $-   

 $(0.01)

 $-   

 

 $(0.06)

 $-   

 $-   

 $(0.01)

           

Net income (loss):

(i)  Total

 $598 

 $95 

 $(483)

 $105 

 

 $(3,209)

 $(248)

 $(178)

 $(378)

(ii)  Basic per share

 $0.01 

 $-   

 $(0.01)

 $-   

 

 $(0.06)

 $-   

 $-   

 $(0.01)

(iii)  Fully diluted

          per share

 $-   

 $-   

 $(0.01)

 $-   

 

 $(0.06)

 $-   

 $-   

 $(0.01)

           

Total assets

 $11,182 

 $10,760 

 $10,315 

 $10,416 

 

 $10,777 

 $13,336 

 $13,089 

 $12,591 

Total long-term liabilities

 $-   

 $-   

 $-   

 $-   

 

 $-   

 $-   

 $-   

 $-   

Dividends per share

 $-   

 $-   

 $-   

 $-   

 

 $-   

 $-   

 $-   

 $-   





 

Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 7




CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Year Ended December 31, 2005

(expressed in United States dollars)



Gains from the disposition of marketable securities and a dilution gain from the reduction in the Company’s interest in an affiliated company and the renunciation of exploration expenditures for flow through shares contributed to the realization of a net income in 2005.  The Company has no sources of operating revenues.



1.6

Liquidity and Capital Resources


The Company is in the development stage and has not yet determined whether its mineral properties contain reserves that are economically recoverable.  The recoverability of amounts capitalized for mineral properties is entirely dependent upon the existence of economically recoverable reserves, the ability of the Company to obtain the necessary financing to complete the development and upon future profitable production.  The Company knows of no trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that may result in the Company’s liquidity either materially increasing or decreasing at the present time or in the foreseeable future.  Material increases or decreases in the Company’s liquidity are substantially determined by the success or failure of the Company’s exploration programs and overall market conditions for smaller resource companies.  Since its incorporation in 1987, the Company has endeavored to secure mineral properties that in d ue course could be brought into production to provide the Company with cash flow which would be used to undertake work programs on other projects.  To that end, the Company has expended its funds on mineral properties that it believes have the potential to achieve cash flow within a reasonable time frame.  As a result, the Company has incurred losses during each of its fiscal years since incorporation.  This result is typical of smaller mining companies and will continue unless positive cash flow is achieved.


The following table contains selected financial information of the Company’s liquidity:


    
 

December 31,

 

December 31,

(in $000s)

2005

 

2004

    

Cash and cash equivalents

 $489 

 

 $715 

Working capital

 $1,201 

 

 $1,306 



Ongoing operating expenses continue to reduce the Company’s cash resources.  The only source of equity financings in 2005 was from the exercise of stock options which provided proceeds of only CAD$41,000 whereas the exercise of warrants and stock options in 2004 provided proceeds of CAD$1,134,050.  In the last quarter of 2004, the Company closed a flow-through private placement for 750,000 common shares at CAD$0.65 per share to provide proceeds of CAD$487,500 for exploration expenditures for the New Polaris property.


In March 2006, the Company closed brokered and non-brokered private placements.  The brokered private placement with Dundee Securities Corporation (the “Agent”) was for 3,850,000 flow-through common shares at CAD$0.82 per share for gross proceeds of CAD$3,157,000.  Agent’s fees of CAD$189,420 were comprised of CAD$123,123 in cash and CAD$66,297 in non-flow-through common shares, totalling 80,850 shares, at a deemed price of CAD$0.82 per share.  The Agent also received a compensation warrant exercisable for 231,000 non-flow-through common shares at an exercise price of CAD$0.82 and with an expiry date of March 17, 2007.  The non-brokered private placement was for 449,511 flow-through common shares at CAD$0.82 per share for gross proceeds of CAD$368,599.  Finders’ fees totalling CAD$20,316 were paid.


In 2005, the Company expended $480,000 for the Phase 2 in-fill drilling program at the New Polaris property.  The Phase 3 drilling program in 2006 will be financed by the flow-through private placements totaling CAD$3.5 million which closed in March 2006.


In 2005, the Company expended $440,000 in exploration efforts for the Benzdorp property, which involved line-cutting, soil sampling, airborne geophysics, core re-logging and geological compilation.  In 2006, the Company has commenced a $500,000 exploration program involving high-resolution airborne magnetic and radiometric survey, line cutting and soil sampling.



 

Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 8



CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Year Ended December 31, 2005

(expressed in United States dollars)




In January 2005, the Company received $120,546 from Glencairn for the pre-production payments for the Bellavista property located in Costa Rica.


Proceeds from the disposition of marketable securities provided another source of cash flows for the Company in which it realized proceeds of $2,009,000 in 2005 and $1,245,000 in 2004.  During 2005, its investment in Endeavour contributed to the increase in the overall quoted market value of the Company’s marketable securities which increased from $2,077,782 at December 31, 2004 to $2,469,562 at December 31, 2005.  At December 30, 2005, shares of Endeavour have a market price of CAD$2.69 and at December 31, 2004 the market price was CAD$1.67.  As at March 22, 2006, the market price of Endeavour shares increased to CAD$4.39.


In November 2005, Aztec, an affiliated company, closed a private placement for 6,190,000 units at CAD$0.10 per unit with each unit comprised of one common share and one-half of a share purchase warrant.  Then in early 2006 Aztec initiated another private placement for up to 3,675,000 units at CAD$0.30 per unit with each unit comprising of one common share and one-half of a share purchase warrant.  The closing of this private placement would dilute the Company’s interest in Aztec from 27% to about 19%.


The Company has entered into a number of option agreements for mineral properties that involve payments in the form of cash and/or shares of the Company as well as minimum exploration expenditure requirements.  Under the Item 1.4, further details of contractual obligations are provided as at December 31, 2005.  The Company will continue to rely upon equity financing as its principal source of financing its projects.



1.7

Capital Resources


Item 1.6 provides further details.



1.8

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements


On May 31, 2005, the shareholders of the Company approved a shareholder rights plan (the “Plan”), that became effective on April 30, 2005.  The Plan is intended to ensure that any entity seeking to acquire control of the Company makes an offer that represents fair value to all shareholders and provides the board of directors with sufficient time to assess and evaluate the offer, to permit competing bids to emerge, and, as appropriate, to explore and develop alternatives to maximize value for shareholders.  Under the Plan, each shareholder at the time of the Plan’s adoption was issued one Right for each common share of the Company held.  Each Right entitles the registered holder thereof, except for certain “Acquiring Persons” (as defined in the Plan), to purchase from treasury one common share at a 50% discount to the prevailing market price, subject to certain adjustments intended to prevent dilution.  The Rights are exercisable after the occurrence of specified events set out in the Plan generally related to when a person, together with affiliated or associated persons, acquires, or makes a take-over bid to acquire, beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding common shares of the Company.  The Rights expire on April 30, 2015.


At the discretion of the Board, certain option grants provide the option holder the right to receive the number of common shares, valued at the quoted market price at the time of exercise of the stock options, that represent the share appreciation since granting the options.



1.9

Transactions with Related Parties


In November 2005, the Company agreed to settle debts of CAD$100,000 owed by Aztec by the issuance of 1,000,000 units of Aztec at a deemed price of CAD$0.10 per unit, with each unit comprised of one common share and one-half of a share purchase warrant;  each whole warrant is exercisable to purchase one common share, and has an exercise price of CAD$0.12 and an expiry date of November 25, 2006.  In 2005, Aztec’s private placement which closed in November 2005 diluted the



 

Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 9



CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Year Ended December 31, 2005

(expressed in United States dollars)



Company’s interest from 63% to 27% resulting in the recognition of a dilution gain of $621,390.  The Company also wrote-off debt of $542,051 owed by Aztec.


General and administrative costs during 2005 include CAD$59,385 in salaries paid to a director and a total of CAD$40,000 to all directors in their capacity as Directors of the Company.


In April 2004, the Company participated in a private placement for 400,000 units of Endeavour at CAD$1.60 per unit.  Each unit was comprised of one common share and one-half of a share purchase warrant;  each whole share purchase warrant entitled the Company to acquire one common share at an exercise price of CAD$2.00 and had an expiry date of October 22, 2005.  The Company exercised these warrants in 2005.


In November 2003, the Company participated in a private placement for 500,000 units of Endeavour at CAD$0.30 per unit.  Each unit was comprised of one common share and one-half of a share purchase warrant;  each whole share purchase warrant entitled the Company to acquire one common share at CAD$0.35 until October 6, 2005.  The Company exercised these warrants in 2005.



1.10

Fourth Quarter


Items 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6 provide further details for the fourth quarter.



1.11

Proposed Transactions


There are no proposed asset or business acquisitions or dispositions, other than those in the ordinary course, before the board of directors for consideration.



1.12

Critical Accounting Estimates


The preparation of financial statements requires the Company to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Significant areas requiring the use of estimates relate to mineral properties determination of reclamation obligations, valuation allowances for future income tax assets, and assumptions used in determining the fair value of non-cash stock-based compensation.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.


Acquisition costs of mineral properties and exploration and development expenditures incurred thereto are capitalized and deferred.  The costs related to a property from which there is production will be amortized using the unit-of-production method.  Capitalized costs are written down to their estimated recoverable amount if the property is subsequently determined to be uneconomic.  The amounts shown for mineral properties represent costs incurred to date, less recoveries and write-downs, and do not reflect present or future values.



1.13

Changes in Accounting Policies Including Initial Adoption


Flow-through shares (EIC 146):


In March 2004, guidelines related to the accounting for flow-through shares were issued by the Emerging Issues Committee of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants under EIC 146.  EIC 146 requires the recognition of a provision at the date of the actual renunciation, by a reduction in the amount included in share capital relating to the flow-through shares, for the future income taxes related to the deductions foregone by the Company.  EIC 146 is applicable on a prospective basis for flow-through share transactions after March 2004.  The Company adopted EIC 146 on a prospective basis.



 

Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 10

 

 




CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Year Ended December 31, 2005

(expressed in United States dollars)




Variable interest entities:


Effective January 1, 2005, the Company adopted the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants Accounting Guideline 15, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("AcG15") on a prospective basis.  AcG15 prescribes the application of consolidation principles for entities that meet the definition of a variable interest entity (“VIE”).  An enterprise holding other than a voting interest in a VIE could, subject to certain conditions, be required to consolidate the VIE if it is considered its primary beneficiary whereby it would absorb the majority of the VIE’s expected losses, receive the majority of its expected residual returns, or both.  The adoption of this new standard had no effect on the consolidated financial statements as the Company does not have any VIE’s.



1.14

Financial Instruments and Other Instruments


There are no financial instruments or other instruments.



1.15

Other MD&A Requirements



1.15.1

Other MD&A Requirements


Additional information relating to the Company are as follows:


(a)

may be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com;


(b)

may be found in the Company’s annual information form;  and


(c)

is also provided in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005.



1.15.2

Additional Disclosure for Venture Issuers without Significant Revenue


(a)

capitalized or expensed exploration and development costs;


The required disclosure is presented in the notes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.


(b)

expensed research and development costs;


Not applicable.


(c)

deferred development costs;


Not applicable.


(d)

general and administrative expenses;  and


The required disclosure is presented in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.


(e)

any material costs, whether capitalized, deferred or expensed, not referred to in (a) through (d);


None.




 

Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 11




CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Year Ended December 31, 2005

(expressed in United States dollars)




1.15.3

Outstanding Share Data



Previously, the Company’s authorized share capital comprised 100,000,000 common shares without par value.  In May 2005, the Company received shareholder approval to increase the authorized share capital to unlimited common shares without par value.


Changes in the Company’s share capital for the year ended December 31, 2005 are as follows:


    

Number of Shares

 

Amount

   

(in $000s)

    

Balance at December 31, 2004

 58,318,448 

 

 $49,234 

Issued:

Exercise of share purchase options

 220,000 

 

 56 

Exercise of share appreciation rights

 6,667 

 

 3 

Provision for flow-through shares

 - 

 

 (143)

Balance at December 31, 2005

 58,545,115 

 

 $49,150 



At March 22, 2006, there were 63,282,976 common shares issued and outstanding.



At December 31, 2005, the Company had outstanding options to purchase an aggregate 6,984,000 common shares as follows:


            
         

December 31, 2005 

           

Weighted

           

average

           

exercise

         

Number

 

price

         

of Shares

 

(CAD$)

            
 

Outstanding, beginning of the year

 5,649,000 

 

$0.57 

 

Granted

 2,395,000 

 

$0.36 

 

Exercised

 (220,000)

 

$0.19 

 

Expired

 (820,000)

 

$0.70 

 

Converted to stock appreciation rights on exercise

 (20,000)

 

$0.34 

 

Outstanding, end of year

 6,984,000 

 

$0.50 

            
 

Exercise price range (CAD$)

 $0.17 - $1.00

  



At March 22, 2006, options for 6,331,500 shares remain outstanding.


At December 31, 2005, the Company had no outstanding warrants as follows:




 

Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 12




CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Year Ended December 31, 2005

(expressed in United States dollars)






        
 

Exercise

      
 

Prices

 

Oustanding at

   

Oustanding at

 

(CAD$)

Expiry Dates

December 31, 2004

Issued

Exercised

Expired

December 31, 2005

        
 

$0.63

February 4, 2005

 625,000 

 - 

 - 

 (625,000)

 - 

 

$1.25

November 13, 2005

 133,750 

 - 

 - 

 (133,750)

 - 

 

$1.10

November 13, 2005

 1,540,000 

 - 

 - 

 (1,540,000)

 - 

 

$1.25

December 30, 2005

 50,000 

 - 

 - 

 (50,000)

 - 

        
   

 2,348,750 

 - 

 - 

 (2,348,750)

 - 



At March 22, 2006, warrants for 231,000 shares remain outstanding, which were issued as compensation warrants for the flow-through private placement which closed in March 2006.



1.16

Outlook


Although it currently has sufficient capital to satisfy existing operating and administrative expenses in the short term, the Company will continue to depend upon equity capital to finance its existing projects.  There are no assurances that capital requirements will be met by this means of financing as inherent risks are attached therein including commodity prices, financial market conditions, and general economic factors.  The Company does not expect to realize any operating revenues from its properties in the foreseeable future.



1.17

Risk Factors


The following is a brief discussion of those distinctive or special characteristics of the Company’s operations and industry that may have a material impact on, or constitute risk factors in respect of, the Company’s future financial performance.


Exploration and Development Risks


There is no assurance given by the Company that its exploration and development programs and properties will result in the discovery, development or production of a commercially viable ore body.


The business of exploration for minerals and mining involves a high degree of risk.  Few properties that are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines.  There is no assurance that the Company’s mineral exploration and development activities will result in any discoveries of bodies of commercial ore.  The economics of developing gold and other mineral properties are affected by many factors including capital and operating costs, variations of the grades and tonnages of ore mined, fluctuating mineral market prices, costs of mining and processing equipment and such other factors as government regulations, including regulations relating to royalties, allowable production, importing and exporting of minerals and environmental protection.  Substantial expenditures are required to establish reserves through drilling and other work, to develop metallurgical processes to extract metal from ore, and to develop the mining and processing facilitie s and infrastructure at any site chosen for mining.  No assurance can be given that funds required for development can be obtained on a timely basis.  The marketability of any minerals acquired or discovered may be affected by numerous factors which are beyond the Company’s control and which cannot be accurately foreseen or predicted, such as market fluctuations, the global marketing conditions for precious and base metals, the proximity and capacity of milling and smelting facilities, mineral markets and processing equipment, and such other factors as government regulations, including regulations relating to royalties, allowable production, importing and exporting minerals and environmental protection.  In order to commence exploitation of certain properties presently held under exploration concessions, it is necessary for the Company to apply for exploitation concessions.  There can be no guarantee that such concessions will be granted.



 

Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 13




CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Year Ended December 31, 2005

(expressed in United States dollars)



Financing Risks


There is no assurance given by the Company that it will be able to secure the financing necessary to explore, develop and produce its mineral properties.


The Company does not presently have sufficient financial resources or operating cash-flow to undertake by itself all of its planned exploration and development programs.  The development of the Company’s properties may therefore depend on the Company’s joint venture partners and on the Company’s ability to obtain additional required financing.  There is no assurance the Company will be successful in obtaining the required financing, the lack of which could result in the loss or substantial dilution of its interests (as existing or as proposed to be acquired) in its properties as disclosed herein.  The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on the ability of the Company to raise equity capital financings, the attainment of profitable operations, external financings, and further share issuance to satisfy working capital and operating needs.


Estimates of Mineral Deposits


There is no assurance given by the Company that any estimates of mineral deposits herein will not change.


Although all figures with respect to the size and grade of mineralized deposits, or, in some instances have been prepared, reviewed or verified by independent mining experts, these amounts are historic estimates only and are not compliant with NI 43-101, and no assurance can be given that any identified mineralized deposit will ever qualify as a commercially viable mineable ore body that can be legally and economically exploited.  Estimates regarding mineralized deposits can also be affected by many factors such as permitting regulations and requirements, weather, environmental factors, unforeseen technical difficulties, unusual or unexpected geological formations and work interruptions.  In addition, the grades and tonnages of ore ultimately mined may differ from that indicated by drilling results and other work.  There can be no assurance that gold recovered in small-scale laboratory tests will be duplicated in large-scale tests under on-site conditions. & nbsp;Material changes in mineralized tonnages, grades, dilution and stripping ratios or recovery rates may affect the economic viability of projects.  The existence of mineralized deposits should not be interpreted as assurances of the future delineation of ore reserves or the profitability of future operations.  The presence of clay in the mineralized material may adversely affect the economic recovery of gold from the mining operations planned at properties in Suriname.  The refractory nature of gold mineralization at New Polaris may adversely affect the economic recovery of gold from mining operations.


Mineral Prices


There is no assurance given by the Company that mineral prices will not change.


The mining industry is competitive and mineral prices fluctuate so that there is no assurance, even if commercial quantities of a mineral resource are discovered, that a profitable market will exist for the sale of same.  Factors beyond the control of the Company may affect the marketability of any substances discovered.  The prices of precious and base metals fluctuate on a daily basis, have experienced volatile and significant price movements over short periods of time, and are affected by numerous factors beyond the control of the Company, including international economic and political trends, expectations of inflation, currency exchange fluctuations (specifically, the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies), interest rates, central bank transactions, world supply for precious and base metals, international investments, monetary systems, and global or regional consumption patterns (such as the development of gold coin programs), speculative activities and in creased production due to improved mining and production methods.  The supply of and demand for gold are affected by various factors, including political events, economic conditions and production costs in major gold producing regions, and governmental policies with respect to gold holdings by a nation or its citizens.  The exact effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted, and the combination of these factors may result in the Company not receiving adequate returns on invested capital or the investments retaining their respective values.  There is no assurance that the prices of gold and other precious and base metals will be such that the Company’s properties can be mined at a profit.


Title Matters



 

Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 14




CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Year Ended December 31, 2005

(expressed in United States dollars)



There is no assurance given by the Company that it owns legal title to its mineral properties.


The acquisition of title to mineral properties is a very detailed and time-consuming process.  Title to any of the Company’s mining concessions may come under dispute.  While the Company has diligently investigated title considerations to its mineral properties, in certain circumstances, the Company has only relied upon representations of property partners and government agencies.  There is no guarantee of title to any of the Company’s properties.  The properties may be subject to prior unregistered agreements or transfers, and title may be affected by unidentified and undetected defects.  In British Columbia and elsewhere, native land claims or claims of aboriginal title may be asserted over areas in which the Company’s properties are located.


Conflicts of Interest


There is no assurance given by the Company that its directors and officers will not have conflicts of interest from time to time.


The Company’s directors and officers may serve as directors or officers of other public resource companies or have significant shareholdings in other public resource companies and, to the extent that such other companies may participate in ventures in which the Company may participate, the directors of the Company may have a conflict of interest in negotiating and concluding terms respecting the extent of such participation.  The interests of these companies may differ from time to time.  In the event that such a conflict of interest arises at a meeting of the Company’s directors, a director who has such a conflict will abstain from voting for or against any resolution involving any such conflict.  From time to time several companies may participate in the acquisition, exploration and development of natural resource properties thereby allowing for their participation in larger programs, permitting involvement in a greater number of programs and red ucing financial exposure in respect of any one program.  It may also occur that a particular company will assign all or a portion of its interest in a particular program to another of these companies due to the financial position of the company making the assignment.  In accordance with the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada, the directors of the Company are required to act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.  In determining whether or not the Company will participate in any particular exploration or mining project at any given time, the directors will primarily consider the upside potential for the project to be accretive to shareholders, the degree of risk to which the Company may be exposed and its financial position at that time.


Uninsured Risks


There is no assurance given by the Company that it is adequately insured against all risks.


The Company may become subject to liability for cave-ins, pollution or other hazards against which it cannot insure or against which it has elected not to insure because of high premium costs or other reasons.  The payment of such liabilities would reduce the funds available for exploration and mining activities.


Environmental and Other Regulatory Requirements


There is no assurance given by the Company that it has met all environmental or regulatory requirements.


The current or future operations of the Company, including exploration and development activities and commencement of production on its properties, require permits from various foreign, federal, state and local governmental authorities and such operations are and will be governed by laws and regulations governing prospecting, development, mining, production, exports, taxes, labour standards, occupational health, waste disposal, toxic substances, land use, environmental protection, mine safety and other matters.  Companies engaged in the development and operation of mines and related facilities generally experience increased costs, and delays in production and other schedules as a result of the need to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permits.  There can be no assurance that approvals and permits required in order for the Company to commence production on its various properties will be obtained.  Additional permits and studies, which may include e nvironmental impact studies conducted before permits can be obtained, are necessary prior to operation of the other properties in which the Company has interests and there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain or



 

Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 15



CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Year Ended December 31, 2005

(expressed in United States dollars)



maintain all necessary permits that may be required to commence construction, development or operation of mining facilities at these properties on terms which enable operations to be conducted at economically justifiable costs.


Failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations, and permitting requirements may result in enforcement actions including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities causing operations to cease or be curtailed, and may include corrective measures requiring capital expenditures, installation of additional equipment or remedial actions.  Parties engaged in mining operations may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of the mining activities and may have civil or criminal fines or penalties imposed for violations of applicable laws or regulations.  New laws or regulations or amendments to current laws, regulations and permits governing operations and activities of mining companies, or more stringent implementation of current laws, regulations or permits, could have a material adverse impact on the Company and cause increases in capital expenditures or production costs or reduction in levels of production at producing properties or require abandonment or delays in development of new mining properties.


Foreign Countries and Regulatory Requirements


Many of the Company’s properties are located in countries outside of Canada, and mineral exploration and mining activities may be affected in varying degrees by political stability and government regulations relating to the mining industry.  Any changes in regulations or shifts in political attitudes may vary from country to country and are beyond the control of the Company and may adversely affect its business.  Such changes have, in the past, included nationalization of foreign owned businesses and properties.  Operations may be affected in varying degrees by government regulations with respect to restrictions on production, price controls, export controls, income and other taxes and duties, expropriation of property, environmental legislation and mine safety.  These uncertainties may make it more difficult for the Company and its joint venture partners to obtain any required production financing for its mineral properties.


Currency Fluctuation and Foreign Exchange Controls


The Company maintains a portion of its funds in U.S. dollar denominated accounts.  The majority of the Company’s property and related contracts are denominated in U.S. dollars.  The Company’s operations in countries other than Canada are normally carried out in the currency of that country and make the Company subject to foreign currency fluctuations and such fluctuations may materially affect the Company’s financial position and results.  In addition future contracts may not be denominated in U.S. dollars and may expose the Company to foreign currency fluctuations and such fluctuations may materially affect the Company’s financial position and results.  In addition, the Company is or may become subject to foreign exchange restrictions which may severely limit or restrict its ability to repatriate capital or profits from its properties outside of Canada to Canada.  Such restrictions have existed in the past in countries in which the Company holds property interests and future impositions of such restrictions could have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s future profitability or ability to pay dividends.


Third Party Reliance


The Company’s rights to acquire interests in certain mineral properties have been granted by third parties who themselves hold only an option to acquire such properties.  As a result, the Company may have no direct contractual relationship with the underlying property holder.


Volatility of Shares Could Cause Investor Loss


The market price of a publicly traded stock, especially a junior resource issuer like the Company, is affected by many variables in addition to those directly related to exploration successes or failures.  Such factors include the general condition of the market for junior resource stocks, the strength of the economy generally, the availability and attractiveness of alternative investments, and the breadth of the public market for the stock.  The effect of these and other factors on the market price of the common shares on the TSX and NASD-OTC suggests that the Company’s shares will continue to be volatile.  Therefore, investors could suffer significant losses if the Company’s shares are depressed or illiquid when an investor seeks liquidity and needs to sell the Company’s shares.



 

Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 16




CANARC  RESOURCE  CORP.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Year Ended December 31, 2005

(expressed in United States dollars)



Possible Dilution to Current Shareholders based on Outstanding Options and Warrants


At December 31, 2005, the Company had 58,545,115 common shares and 6,984,000 share purchase options and no warrants outstanding.  The resale of outstanding shares from the exercise of dilutive securities could have a depressing effect on the market for the Company’s shares.  At December 31, 2005, dilutive securities represented approximately 12% of the Company’s issued shares.  Certain of these dilutive securities are exercisable at prices below the December 30, 2005 closing market price of CAD$0.58 for the Company’s shares and, accordingly, will result in dilution to existing shareholders if exercised.



1.18

Controls and Procedures


Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures


Based upon the evaluation of the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures regarding the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005 and this MD&A, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that material information relating to the Company was made known to others within the company particularly during the period in which this report and accounts were being prepared, and such controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under regulatory rules and securities laws is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified.  Management of the Company recognizes that any controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance, and not absolute assurance, of achievin g the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgement in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.


Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting


There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date the Chief Executive Officer completed his evaluation, nor were there any significant deficiencies of material weaknesses in the Company’s internal controls requiring corrective actions.





 

Canarc Resource Corp.

Page 17


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