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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 26, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

10. Income Taxes         

The components of the income tax provision (benefit) are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

33,698

 

 

$

19,090

 

 

$

33,362

 

State

 

 

4,276

 

 

 

2,091

 

 

 

2,618

 

Foreign

 

 

491

 

 

 

(194

)

 

 

1,611

 

 

 

 

38,465

 

 

 

20,987

 

 

 

37,591

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(8,475

)

 

 

2,084

 

 

 

1,398

 

State

 

 

(893

)

 

 

(280

)

 

 

186

 

Foreign

 

 

(231

)

 

 

(746

)

 

 

(1,642

)

 

 

 

(9,599

)

 

 

1,058

 

 

 

(58

)

   Total

 

$

28,866

 

 

$

22,045

 

 

$

37,533

 

 

The following is a reconciliation of income taxes at the statutory tax rate to the Company's effective tax rate:

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Federal taxes at statutory rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

State taxes, net of federal tax benefit

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

1.3

 

Research and development tax credit

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

(0.4

)

Federal permanent items

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(0.1

)

Effect of foreign operations

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

(1.1

)

 

 

(0.2

)

Other

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.3

 

Effective tax rate

 

 

21.3

%

 

 

20.8

%

 

 

21.9

%

 

At December 26, 2020, we had $1.1 million of unrecognized tax benefits, all of which would affect our effective tax rate if recognized.

The following table summarizes the change in unrecognized tax benefits for the three years ended December 26, 2020:

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

2,301

 

 

$

2,390

 

 

$

2,301

 

Reductions due to lapses in statutes of limitations

 

 

 

 

 

(200

)

 

 

(95

)

Reductions due to tax positions settled

 

 

(1,308

)

 

 

 

 

 

(368

)

Reductions due to reversals of prior year positions

 

 

(202

)

 

 

(28

)

 

 

(4

)

Additions based on tax positions taken during the current period

 

 

269

 

 

 

139

 

 

 

556

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

1,060

 

 

$

2,301

 

 

$

2,390

 

 

We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. As of December 26, 2020, accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits were immaterial.

Deferred income taxes result from timing differences in the recognition of revenue and expense between tax and financial statement purposes. The sources of temporary differences are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

December 26, 2020

 

 

December 28, 2019

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventories

 

$

11,346

 

 

$

9,545

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

16,452

 

 

 

10,695

 

Operating lease liability

 

 

9,352

 

 

 

7,273

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

3,550

 

 

 

1,974

 

Foreign tax credits

 

 

631

 

 

 

844

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

41,331

 

 

 

30,331

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(1,256

)

 

 

(844

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

40,075

 

 

 

29,487

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

10,586

 

 

 

10,296

 

Goodwill and intangible assets

 

 

12,419

 

 

 

11,742

 

Operating lease right of use asset

 

 

8,560

 

 

 

6,656

 

Other

 

 

(121

)

 

 

416

 

Gross deferred tax liabilities

 

 

31,444

 

 

 

29,110

 

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

8,631

 

 

$

377

 

 

Based on our history of taxable income and our projection of future earnings, we believe that it is more likely than not that sufficient taxable income will be generated in the foreseeable future to realize the remaining net deferred tax assets.

We file income tax returns in the United States, Canada, China, India, and Mexico. All years before 2017 are closed for U.S. federal tax purposes. Tax years before 2016 are closed for the states in which we file. Tax years before 2017 are closed for tax purposes in Canada. Tax years before 2017 are closed for tax purposes in China. Tax years before 2015 are closed for tax purposes in Mexico. All tax years remain open for India.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act was signed into law on March 27, 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act, among other things, allows net operating losses incurred in 2018, 2019, and 2020 to be carried back to each of the five preceding taxable years to generate a refund of previously paid income taxes. The CARES Act also includes provisions relating to increased interest expense deductibility, refundable payroll tax credits, deferment of employer social security payments, and technical corrections to tax depreciation methods for qualified improvement property. Most significant to the Company is the accelerated depreciation on qualified improvement property. The Company continues to monitor Coronavirus-related Federal and state relief opportunities.