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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
8. Income Taxes

The components of the income tax provision (benefit) are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

   2016      2015      2014  

Current:

        

Federal

   $ 61,251      $ 55,140      $ 48,293  

State

     5,948        3,578        2,882  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     67,199        58,718        51,175  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred:

        

Federal

     (4,563      (4,874      (597

State

     (325      (232      (35
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     (4,888      (5,106      (632
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 62,311      $ 53,612      $ 50,543  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The following is a reconciliation of income taxes at the statutory tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate:

 

     2016     2015     2014  

Federal taxes at statutory rate

     35.0     35.0     35.0

State taxes, net of federal tax benefit

     2.2       1.8       1.2  

Research and development tax credit

     (0.2     (0.2     (0.4

Other

     —         0.1       0.2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     37.0     36.7     36.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2016, we had $3.6 million of unrecognized tax benefits, $2.5 million of which would affect our effective tax rate if recognized.

The following table summarizes the change in uncertain tax benefits for the three years ended December 31, 2016:

 

(in thousands)

   2016      2015      2014  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 1,855      $ 1,163      $ 1,201  

Reductions due to lapses in statutes of limitations

     —          —          (301

Reductions due to tax positions settled

     (109      (177      —    

Reductions due to reversals of prior year positions

     (212      (20      (38

Additions based on tax positions taken during the current period

     2,033        889        301  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

   $ 3,567      $ 1,855      $ 1,163  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of December 31, 2016, we had approximately $0.2 million of accrued interest related to uncertain tax positions.

Deferred income taxes result from timing differences in the recognition of revenue and expense for tax and financial statement purposes. The sources of temporary differences are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

   December 31,
2016
     December 26,
2015
 

Assets:

     

Inventories

   $ 10,337      $ 8,685  

Accounts receivable

     20,216        18,954  

Accrued expenses

     2,935        2,435  

Other

     786        214  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax assets

     34,274        30,288  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

     

Depreciation

     11,988        13,207  

Goodwill and intangible assets

     9,857        9,524  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax liabilities

     21,845        22,731  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

   $ 12,429      $ 7,557  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Based on our history of taxable income and our projection of future earnings, we believe that it is more likely than not that sufficient taxable income will be generated in the foreseeable future to realize the remaining net deferred tax assets.

We file income tax returns in the United States, China and Mexico. All years before 2013 are closed for federal tax purposes. We are currently under examination by one state tax authority for years 2011-2012. Tax years before 2011 are closed for the remaining states in which we file. We filed tax returns in Sweden through 2012 and all years prior to 2009 are closed. It is reasonably possible that audit settlements, the conclusion of current examinations or the expiration of the statute of limitations could impact the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits.