0000928816-16-003977.txt : 20161128 0000928816-16-003977.hdr.sgml : 20161128 20161128162433 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000928816-16-003977 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: N-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 2 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20160930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20161128 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20161128 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20161128 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND /MA/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000868648 IRS NUMBER: 046661045 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0630 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: N-Q SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-06190 FILM NUMBER: 162020189 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921471 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND /MA/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19960805 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM OVERSEAS GROWTH FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19901107 0000868648 S000006181 PUTNAM INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND /MA/ C000017024 Class A Shares POVSX C000017025 Class B Shares POVBX C000017026 Class C Shares PIGCX C000017027 Class M Shares POVMX C000017028 Class R Shares PIERX C000017029 Class Y Shares POVYX C000118015 Class R5 C000118016 Class R6 N-Q 1 a_internationalequity.htm PUTNAM INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND a_internationalequity.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-Q

QUARTERLY SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY




Investment Company Act file number: (811-06190)
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam International Equity Fund
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Name and address of agent for service: Robert T. Burns, Vice President
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Copy to:         Bryan Chegwidden, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (617) 292-1000
Date of fiscal year end: June 30, 2017
Date of reporting period: September 30, 2016



Item 1. Schedule of Investments:














Putnam International Equity Fund

The fund's portfolio
9/30/16 (Unaudited)
COMMON STOCKS (98.2%)(a)
Shares Value

Australia (2.7%)
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group, Ltd. 574,194 $12,192,177
Challenger, Ltd. 1,662,732 12,975,651

25,167,828
Belgium (2.1%)
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV 150,613 19,727,673

19,727,673
Brazil (—%)
FabFurnish GmbH (acquired various dated from 8/2/13 to 8/31/16, cost $20) (Private)(F)(RES)(NON) 30 25
Global Fashion Group SA (acquired 8/2/13, cost $1,009,308) (Private)(F)(RES)(NON) 23,826 172,378
New Bigfoot Other Assets GmbH (acquired 8/2/13, cost $20) (Private)(F)(RES)(NON) 15 13
New Middle East Other Assets GmbH (acquired 8/2/13, cost $8) (Private)(F)(RES)(NON) 6 5

172,421
Canada (1.3%)
Magna International, Inc. 283,900 12,187,391

12,187,391
China (3.4%)
Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd. ADR(NON)(S) 66,900 7,077,351
China Mobile, Ltd. 606,000 7,440,379
Skyworth Digital Holdings, Ltd. 9,577,976 6,929,259
Tencent Holdings, Ltd. 361,600 10,019,278

31,466,267
Finland (1.3%)
Nokia OYJ 2,141,882 12,388,915

12,388,915
France (11.6%)
Airbus Group SE 180,234 10,900,756
ArcelorMittal SA(NON) 1,071,953 6,560,360
Natixis SA 2,024,534 9,435,901
Rexel SA 587,010 8,997,749
Sanofi 172,100 13,076,735
SFR Group SA 323,071 9,512,175
Societe Generale SA 267,887 9,262,647
Technip SA 157,106 9,648,431
Valeo SA 254,589 14,851,585
Veolia Environnement SA 628,182 14,466,191

106,712,530
Germany (6.9%)
Evonik Industries AG 293,053 9,907,301
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Preference) 104,499 14,204,055
LANXESS AG 166,237 10,326,845
Rheinmetall AG 127,844 8,898,291
Siemens AG 170,165 19,918,325

63,254,817
Hong Kong (0.8%)
WH Group, Ltd. 8,605,000 6,960,708

6,960,708
India (0.7%)
Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. (HDFC) 315,890 6,632,821

6,632,821
Indonesia (0.7%)
Matahari Department Store Tbk PT 4,491,500 6,375,870

6,375,870
Ireland (2.6%)
Bank of Ireland(NON) 27,305,980 5,705,393
Kerry Group PLC Class A 112,807 9,397,679
Smurfit Kappa Group PLC 412,671 9,225,117

24,328,189
Israel (0.8%)
Mobileye NV(NON)(S) 182,800 7,781,796

7,781,796
Italy (4.7%)
ENI SpA 520,404 7,494,514
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV 1,643,700 10,432,439
Luxottica Group SpA 193,995 9,266,135
Mediaset SpA 2,495,858 7,833,595
Telecom Italia SpA RSP 12,833,119 8,707,310

43,733,993
Japan (21.5%)
AIN Holdings, Inc. 116,200 7,912,890
Astellas Pharma, Inc. 840,200 13,121,333
Daikin Industries, Ltd. 130,500 12,158,192
Japan Airlines Co., Ltd. 222,400 6,547,232
Japan Hotel REIT Investment Corp(R) 7,237 5,748,622
Japan Tobacco, Inc. 451,800 18,458,313
JFE Holdings, Inc. 487,700 7,110,977
Kao Corp. 232,000 13,067,619
KDDI Corp. 339,600 10,450,362
Kyudenko Corp. 230,200 8,429,038
LIXIL Group Corp. 448,800 9,627,318
Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd. 440,000 9,368,791
Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 92,700 12,091,234
Nintendo Co., Ltd. 44,200 11,695,595
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. 382,600 17,473,490
NSK, Ltd. 1,024,400 10,512,365
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. 372,200 12,544,234
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. 615,600 12,461,166

198,778,771
Netherlands (3.7%)
ING Groep NV GDR 1,449,475 17,894,653
Unilever NV ADR 348,778 16,093,167

33,987,820
Norway (1.0%)
Orkla ASA 931,778 9,627,106

9,627,106
Spain (1.7%)
Cellnex Telecom, SA 144A 357,678 6,468,937
Grifols SA ADR 593,414 9,476,822

15,945,759
Sweden (2.4%)
Com Hem Holding AB 1,180,267 10,910,054
Swedbank AB Class A 468,522 11,010,169

21,920,223
Switzerland (3.5%)
LafargeHolcim, Ltd. 162,817 8,798,654
Novartis AG 296,027 23,279,941

32,078,595
Taiwan (0.4%)
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 577,000 3,383,964

3,383,964
United Kingdom (21.6%)
Admiral Group PLC 313,314 8,321,025
Associated British Foods PLC 307,003 10,345,966
AstraZeneca PLC 232,176 15,058,777
Berkeley Group Holdings PLC (The) 253,090 8,463,495
BHP Billiton PLC 1,074,414 16,188,987
Compass Group PLC 716,130 13,876,761
Imperial Brands PLC 290,792 14,976,514
Metro Bank PLC(NON)(S) 194,505 6,960,689
Prudential PLC 890,054 15,764,531
Royal Dutch Shell PLC Class A 967,372 23,998,854
Shire PLC 256,006 16,584,465
St James's Place PLC 712,853 8,759,179
Virgin Money Holdings UK PLC 884,737 3,568,690
Vodafone Group PLC 4,851,843 13,945,222
Wolseley PLC 156,667 8,843,430
WPP PLC 591,336 13,903,581

199,560,166
United States (2.8%)
Alphabet, Inc. Class C(NON) 12,411 9,646,946
Amazon.com, Inc.(NON) 11,000 9,210,410
KKR & Co. LP 491,900 7,014,496

25,871,852

Total common stocks (cost $868,587,073) $908,045,475

PREFERRED STOCKS (0.7%)(a)
Shares Value

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. zero % cum. pfd. 5,115 $6,038,387

Total preferred stocks (cost $5,155,471) $6,038,387

MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (—%)(a)
Principal amount Value

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Association Ser. 3990, Class TG, 2.00%, 01/15/42(i) $133,896 $136,658

Total mortgage-backed securities (cost $136,658) $136,658

U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS (—%)(a)
Principal amount Value

U.S. Treasury Notes 1.375%, 10/31/20(i) $178,000 $181,127

Total U.S. treasury obligations (cost $181,127) $181,127

CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS (—%)(a)
Shares Value

Global Fashion Group SA zero % cv. pfd. (acquired 7/11/16, cost $121,576) (Private)(F)(RES)(NON) 16,051 $123,512

Total convertible preferred stocks (cost $121,576) $123,512

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (3.0%)(a)
Principal amount/shares Value

Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC 0.67%(AFF)(d) Shares 18,763,237 $18,763,237
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 0.51%(AFF) Shares 7,764,083 7,764,083
State Street Institutional Liquid Reserves Fund Trust Class 0.34%(P) Shares 1,210,000 1,210,000
U.S. Treasury Bills 0.291%, 11/10/16(SEGSF) $279,000 278,942

Total short-term investments (cost $28,016,231) $28,016,262

TOTAL INVESTMENTS

Total investments (cost $902,198,136)(b) $942,541,421














FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 9/30/16 (aggregate face value $274,186,002) (Unaudited)


Unrealized
Contract Delivery Aggregate appreciation/
Counterparty Currency type date Value face value (depreciation)

Bank of America N.A.
Australian Dollar Buy 10/19/16 $10,706,266 $10,365,913 $340,353
Hong Kong Dollar Buy 11/16/16 62,994 63,014 (20)
Barclays Bank PLC
Canadian Dollar Buy 10/19/16 4,646,194 4,709,391 (63,197)
Euro Sell 12/21/16 6,295,337 6,247,379 (47,958)
Hong Kong Dollar Buy 11/16/16 2,274,804 2,276,498 (1,694)
Swiss Franc Buy 12/21/16 8,367,429 8,258,797 108,632
Citibank, N.A.
Australian Dollar Buy 10/19/16 5,205,809 5,089,810 115,999
British Pound Sell 12/21/16 2,452,642 2,507,783 55,141
Danish Krone Buy 12/21/16 17,077,081 16,941,713 135,368
Euro Sell 12/21/16 1,043,078 1,043,313 235
Japanese Yen Buy 11/16/16 3,076,911 3,055,715 21,196
New Zealand Dollar Buy 10/19/16 620,073 618,369 1,704
New Zealand Dollar Sell 10/19/16 578,376 565,801 (12,575)
Credit Suisse International
Australian Dollar Buy 10/19/16 6,976,147 6,649,127 327,020
British Pound Sell 12/21/16 7,957,066 8,140,763 183,697
Euro Sell 12/21/16 10,084,445 10,009,366 (75,079)
New Zealand Dollar Buy 10/19/16 2,956,063 2,955,588 475
New Zealand Dollar Sell 10/19/16 2,956,063 2,892,205 (63,858)
Norwegian Krone Sell 12/21/16 680,306 676,101 (4,205)
Swiss Franc Buy 12/21/16 10,757,148 10,618,141 139,007
Goldman Sachs International
Australian Dollar Buy 10/19/16 81,332 79,479 1,853
Australian Dollar Sell 10/19/16 81,332 79,109 (2,223)
British Pound Sell 12/21/16 4,556,316 4,660,012 103,696
Chinese Yuan (Offshore) Sell 11/16/16 31,705,031 31,586,255 (118,776)
Japanese Yen Buy 11/16/16 8,658,324 8,581,280 77,044
Japanese Yen Sell 11/16/16 8,896,990 8,969,824 72,834
HSBC Bank USA, National Association
British Pound Sell 12/21/16 6,683,619 6,824,482 140,863
Euro Sell 12/21/16 8,048,458 7,986,502 (61,956)
New Zealand Dollar Buy 10/19/16 1,784,102 1,669,811 114,291
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.
British Pound Sell 12/21/16 86,333 90,515 4,182
Canadian Dollar Buy 10/19/16 3,245,963 3,290,852 (44,889)
Euro Sell 12/21/16 7,220,827 7,167,420 (53,407)
Japanese Yen Buy 11/16/16 2,114,649 2,060,552 54,097
Norwegian Krone Sell 12/21/16 2,340,882 2,237,733 (103,149)
Singapore Dollar Buy 11/16/16 12,156,529 12,333,404 (176,875)
South Korean Won Sell 11/16/16 6,219,217 6,155,788 (63,429)
Swedish Krona Buy 12/21/16 6,041,644 6,037,978 3,666
Swiss Franc Buy 12/21/16 8,450,582 8,341,287 109,295
State Street Bank and Trust Co.
Australian Dollar Buy 10/19/16 459,762 444,715 15,047
British Pound Sell 12/21/16 7,282,499 7,453,085 170,586
Euro Sell 12/21/16 8,716,898 8,651,219 (65,679)
Israeli Shekel Sell 10/19/16 909,635 883,249 (26,386)
Norwegian Krone Buy 12/21/16 7,507 7,176 331
Swedish Krona Sell 12/21/16 55,800 55,777 (23)
Swiss Franc Buy 12/21/16 7,485,324 7,388,171 97,153
UBS AG
Australian Dollar Buy 10/19/16 303,906 298,786 5,120
Australian Dollar Sell 10/19/16 303,906 303,725 (181)
British Pound Sell 12/21/16 7,710,660 7,899,269 188,609
Euro Sell 12/21/16 11,932,945 11,897,813 (35,132)
Swiss Franc Buy 12/21/16 7,156,642 7,065,947 90,695

Total $1,657,498













Key to holding's abbreviations
ADR American Depository Receipts: represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a custodian bank
GDR Global Depository Receipts: represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a custodian bank
Notes to the fund's portfolio
Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund's portfolio are for the close of the fund's reporting period, which ran from July 1, 2016 through September 30, 2016 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to "ASC 820" represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, references to "Putnam Management" represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund's manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to "OTC", if any, represent over-the-counter.
(a) Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $924,277,101.
(b) The aggregate identified cost on a tax basis is $901,959,439, resulting in gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of $99,964,279 and $59,382,297, respectively, or net unrealized appreciation of $40,581,982.
(NON) This security is non-income-producing.
(RES) This security is restricted with regard to public resale. The total fair value of this security and any other restricted securities (excluding 144A securities), if any, held at the close of the reporting period was $295,933, or less than 0.1% of net assets.
(AFF) Affiliated company. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period. Transactions during the period with Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC and Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, which are under common ownership and control, were as follows:
Name of affiliate Fair value at the beginning of the reporting period Purchase cost Sale proceeds Investment income Fair value at the end of the reporting period
Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC * $18,332,127 $59,533,066 $59,101,956 $27,419 $18,763,237
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund ** 37,820,197 38,952,127 69,008,241 9,361 7,764,083
Totals $56,152,324 $98,485,193 $128,110,197 $36,780 $26,527,320
* No management fees are charged to Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC.
** Management fees charged to Putnam Short Term Investment Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

(SEGSF) This security, in part or in entirety, was pledged and segregated with the custodian for collateral on certain derivative contracts at the close of the reporting period.
(d) Affiliated company. The fund may lend securities, through its agent, to qualified borrowers in order to earn additional income. The loans are collateralized by cash in an amount at least equal to the fair value of the securities loaned. The fair value of securities loaned is determined daily and any additional required collateral is allocated to the fund on the next business day. The remaining maturities of the securities lending transactions are considered overnight and continuous. The risk of borrower default will be borne by the fund's agent; the fund will bear the risk of loss with respect to the investment of the cash collateral.
The fund received cash collateral of $18,763,237, which is invested in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC, a limited liability company managed by an affiliate of Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. There are no management fees charged to Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield at the close of the reporting period. At the close of the reporting period, the value of securities loaned amounted to $18,341,154.
(F) This security is valued by Putnam Management at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Securities may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 for ASC 820 based on the securities' valuation inputs. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was also used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio.
(i) This security was pledged, or purchased with cash that was pledged, to the fund for collateral on certain derivative contracts.
(P) This security was pledged, or purchased with cash that was pledged, to the fund for collateral on certain derivative contracts. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.
(R) Real Estate Investment Trust.
(S) This security is on loan, in part or in entirety, at the close of the reporting period.
At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $248,587 to cover certain derivative contracts and the settlement of certain securities.
Unless otherwise noted, the rates quoted in Short-term investments security descriptions represent the weighted average yield to maturity.
144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.
The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.

The fund had the following sector concentrations greater than 10% at the close of the reporting period (as a percentage of net assets):
Financials 16.0%
Consumer staples 15.2
Consumer discretionary 13.6
Industrials 11.3

Security valuation: Portfolio securities and other investments are valued using policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Trustees have formed a Pricing Committee to oversee the implementation of these procedures and have delegated responsibility for valuing the fund's assets in accordance with these procedures to Putnam Management. Putnam Management has established an internal Valuation Committee that is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the pricing policies of the fund and reporting to the Pricing Committee.
Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities under ASC 820. If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities that are traded OTC, a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.
Investments in open-end investment companies (excluding exchange-traded funds), if any, which can be classified as Level 1 or Level 2 securities, are valued based on their net asset value. The net asset value of such investment companies equals the total value of their assets less their liabilities and divided by the number of their outstanding shares.
Market quotations are not considered to be readily available for certain debt obligations (including short-term investments with remaining maturities of 60 days or less) and other investments; such investments are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees or dealers selected by Putnam Management. Such services or dealers determine valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of such securities using methods based on market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships, generally recognized by institutional traders, between securities (which consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities and ratings). These securities will generally be categorized as Level 2.
Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. These securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.
To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security's fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures, recovery rates, sales and other multiples and resale restrictions. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.
To assess the continuing appropriateness of fair valuations, the Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of such valuations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. Certain securities may be valued on the basis of a price provided by a single source. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.
Forward currency contracts: The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts were used to hedge foreign exchange risk.
The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The fair value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in fair value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. The fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed when the contract matures or by delivery of the currency. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position.
For the fund's average contract amount on forward currency contracts, see the appropriate table at the end of these footnotes.
Master agreements: The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties that govern OTC derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties' general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund's custodian and, with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, is presented in the fund's portfolio. Collateral posted to the fund which cannot be sold or repledged totaled $578,369 at the close of the reporting period.
Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund's custodian and identified in the fund's portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund's net position with each counterparty.
Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund's net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty's long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund's counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund's future derivative activity.
At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $274,726 on open derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. Collateral posted by the fund at period end for these agreements totaled $159,968 and may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.













ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund's investments. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.
Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund's net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

Valuation inputs

Investments in securities: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Common stocks:
    Australia $— $25,167,828 $—
    Belgium 19,727,673
    Brazil 172,421
    Canada 12,187,391
    China 7,077,351 24,388,916
    Finland 12,388,915
    France 106,712,530
    Germany 63,254,817
    Hong Kong 6,960,708
    India 6,632,821
    Indonesia 6,375,870
    Ireland 24,328,189
    Israel 7,781,796
    Italy 43,733,993
    Japan 198,778,771
    Netherlands 33,987,820
    Norway 9,627,106
    Spain 15,945,759
    Sweden 21,920,223
    Switzerland 32,078,595
    Taiwan 3,383,964
    United Kingdom 199,560,166
    United States 25,871,852
Total common stocks 636,184,176 271,688,878 172,421
Convertible preferred stocks 123,512
Mortgage-backed securities 136,658
Preferred stocks 6,038,387
U.S. treasury obligations 181,127
Short-term investments 8,974,083 19,042,179



Totals by level $645,158,259 $297,087,229 $295,933



Valuation inputs

Other financial instruments: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Forward currency contracts $— $1,657,498 $—



Totals by level $— $1,657,498 $—


During the reporting period, transfers within the fair value hierarchy, if any (other than certain transfers involving non-U.S. equity securities as described in the Security valuation note above), did not represent, in the aggregate, more than 1% of the fund's net assets measured as of the end of the period. Transfers are accounted for using the end of period pricing valuation method.
At the start and close of the reporting period, Level 3 investments in securities represented less than 1% of the fund's net assets and were not considered a significant portion of the fund's portfolio.

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of the close of the reporting period
Asset derivatives Liability derivatives

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments under ASC 815 Fair value Fair value
Foreign exchange contracts $2,678,189 $1,020,691


Total $2,678,189 $1,020,691


The volume of activity for the reporting period for any derivative type that was held at the close of the period is listed below and was based on an average of the holdings of that derivative at the end of each fiscal quarter in the reporting period:
Forward currency contracts (contract amount)$352,200,000
   
  The following table summarizes any derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, at the end of the reporting period, that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement. For securities lending transactions, if applicable, see note "(d)" above, and for borrowing transactions associated with securities sold short, if applicable, see the "Short sales of securities" note above.
   
      Bank of America N.A. Barclays Bank PLC Citibank, N.A. Credit Suisse International Goldman Sachs International HSBC Bank USA, National Association JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. State Street Bank and Trust Co. UBS AG   Total
                           
  Assets:                        
  Forward currency contracts#   $340,353  $108,632  $329,643  $650,199  $255,427  $255,154  $171,240  $283,117  $284,424    $2,678,189 
                           
  Total Assets   $340,353  $108,632  $329,643  $650,199  $255,427  $255,154  $171,240  $283,117  $284,424    $2,678,189 
                           
  Liabilities:                        
  Forward currency contracts#   20  112,849  12,575  143,142  120,999  61,956  441,749  92,088  35,313    1,020,691 
                           
  Total Liabilities   $20  $112,849  $12,575  $143,142  $120,999  $61,956  $441,749  $92,088  $35,313    $1,020,691 
                           
  Total Financial and Derivative Net Assets   $340,333  $(4,217) $317,068  $507,057  $134,428  $193,198  $(270,509) $191,029  $249,111    $1,657,498 
  Total collateral received (pledged)##†   $340,333  $—  $300,000  $470,000  $134,428  $181,127  $(159,968) $191,029  $249,111     
  Net amount   $—  $(4,217) $17,068  $37,057  $—  $12,071  $(110,541) $—  $—     
                           
                           
                           
 Additional collateral may be required from certain brokers based on individual agreements.
                           
# Covered by master netting agreement.
                           
## Any over-collateralization of total financial and derivative net assets is not shown. Collateral may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.

For additional information regarding the fund please see the fund's most recent annual or semiannual shareholder report filed on the Securities and Exchange Commission's Web site, www.sec.gov, or visit Putnam's Individual Investor Web site at www.putnaminvestments.com



Item 2. Controls and Procedures:
(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable
Item 3. Exhibits:
Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Putnam International Equity Fund
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer
Date: November 28, 2016

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer
Date: November 28, 2016

By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Financial Officer
Date: November 28, 2016

EX-99.CERT 2 b_841certifications.htm CERTIFICATIONS b_841certifications.htm

Certifications

I, Jonathan S. Horwitz, the Principal Executive Officer of the funds listed on Attachment A, certify that:

1. I have reviewed each report on Form N-Q of the funds listed on Attachment A:

2. Based on my knowledge, each report does not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by each report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the schedules of investments included in each report fairly present in all material respects the investments of the registrant as of the end of the fiscal quarter for which the report is filed;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrants and have:


a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which each report is being prepared;


b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;


c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report, based on such evaluation; and


d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed to each registrant's auditors and the audit committee of each registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):


a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect each registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and


b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in each registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz
_____________________________

Date: November 28, 2016
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer














Certifications

I, Janet C. Smith, the Principal Financial Officer of the funds listed on Attachment A, certify that:

1. I have reviewed each report on Form N-Q of the funds listed on Attachment A:

2. Based on my knowledge, each report does not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by each report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the schedules of investments included in each report fairly present in all material respects the investments of the registrant as of the end of the fiscal quarter for which the report is filed;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrants and have:


a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which each report is being prepared;


b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;


c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report, based on such evaluation; and


d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed to each registrant's auditors and the audit committee of each registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):


a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect each registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and


b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in each registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Janet C. Smith
_______________________________

Date: November 28, 2016
Janet C. Smith
Principal Financial Officer















Attachment A

NQ

Period (s) ended September 30, 2016
               Putnam Europe Equity Fund
               Putnam International Equity Fund
               Putnam Multi-Cap Growth Fund
               Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund
               Putnam International Value Fund

               Putnam VT Absolute 500 Fund
               Putnam VT American Government Income Fund
               Putnam VT Capital Opportunities Fund
               Putnam VT Diversified Income Fund
               Putnam VT Equity Income Fund
               Putnam VT George Putnam Balanced Fund
               Putnam VT Global Asset Allocation Fund
               Putnam VT Global Equity Fund
               Putnam VT Global Health Care Fund
               Putnam VT Global Utilities Fund
               Putnam VT Growth and Income Fund
               Putnam VT Growth Opportunities Fund
               Putnam VT High Yield Fund
               Putnam VT Income Fund
               Putnam VT International Equity Fund
               Putnam VT International Value Fund
               Putnam VT International Growth Fund
               Putnam VT Investors Fund
               Putnam VT Multi-Cap Value Fund
               Putnam VT Government Money Market Fund
               Putnam VT Multi-Cap Growth Fund
               Putnam VT Research Fund
               Putnam VT Small Cap Value Fund
               Putnam VT Voyager Fund