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Debt
12 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2012
Debt [Abstract]  
Debt

9. Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following at August 31:

  2012 2011
Class A-2 senior secured fixed rate notes $ 481,250   $ 496,250  
Class A-1 senior secured variable funding notes        
Other   543     763  
    481,793     497,013  
Less long-term debt due within one year   (15,180 )   (15,178 )
Long-term debt due after one year $ 466,613   $ 481,835  

 

At August 31, 2012, future maturities of long-term debt were $15.2 million for fiscal year 2013, $15.3 million for fiscal year 2014, and $15.0 million annually for fiscal years 2015, 2016 and 2017.

On May 20, 2011, various subsidiaries of the Company (the "Co-Issuers") issued $500 million of Series 2011-1 Senior Secured Fixed Rate Notes, Class A-2 (the "2011 Fixed Rate Notes") in a private transaction which bears interest at 5.4% per annum. The 2011 Fixed Rate Notes have an expected life of seven years with an anticipated repayment date in May 2018 based on the terms of the debt agreement. At August 31, 2012 and 2011, the balance outstanding under the 2011 Fixed Rate Notes including accrued interest totaled $482.0 million and $497.0 million, respectively, and carried a weighted-average interest cost of 5.9%, including the effect of the loan origination costs described below.

In connection with the issuance of the 2011 Fixed Rate Notes, the Co-Issuers also entered into a securitized financing facility of Series 2011-1 Senior Secured Variable Funding Notes, Class A-1 (the "2011 Variable Funding Notes"). This revolving credit facility allows for the issuance of up to $100 million of 2011 Variable Funding Notes and certain other credit instruments, including letters of credit. The 2011 Variable Funding Notes have an expected life of five years with an anticipated repayment date in May 2016 based on the terms of the debt agreement. Interest on the 2011 Variable Funding Notes is based on the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate or Commercial Paper, depending on the funding source, plus 3.75% per annum. There is a 0.5% annual commitment fee payable monthly on the unused portion of the 2011 Variable Funding Notes facility. The Company borrowed $35 million under the 2011 Variable Funding Notes facility at closing, and has the ability to draw additional amounts under the facility from time to time as needed. In June 2011, the Company repaid the outstanding balance under its 2011 Variable Funding Notes.

Sonic used the $535 million of net proceeds from the issuance of the 2011 Fixed Rate Notes and 2011 Variable Funding Notes (collectively, the "2011 Notes") to repay its existing Series 2006-1 Senior Secured Variable Funding Notes, Class A-1 (the "2006 Variable Funding Notes") and Series 2006-1 Senior Secured Fixed Rate Notes, Class A-2 (the "2006 Fixed Rate Notes" and, together with the 2006 Variable Funding Notes, the"2006 Notes") in full and to pay the costs associated with the securitized financing transaction, including the existing noteholder and insurer make-whole premiums.

Loan origination costs associated with the Company's 2011 refinancing totaled $16.4 million and were allocated between the 2011 Notes. Loan costs are being amortized over each note's expected life. The amount of loan costs expected to be amortized over the next twelve months is reflected in "other current assets" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

While the 2011 Fixed Rate Notes and the 2011 Variable Funding Notes are structured to provide for seven-year and five-year lives, respectively, they have a legal final maturity date of May 2041. The Company intends to repay or refinance the 2011 Notes on or before the end of their respective expected lives. In the event the 2011 Notes are not paid in full by the end of their expected lives, the Notes are subject to an upward adjustment in the interest rate of at least 5% per annum. In addition, principal payments will accelerate by applying all of the royalties, lease revenues and other fees securing the debt, after deducting certain expenses, until the debt is paid in full. Also, any unfunded amount under the 2011 Variable Funding Notes will become unavailable.

The Co-Issuers and Sonic Franchising LLC (the "Guarantor") are existing special purpose, bankruptcy remote, indirect subsidiaries of Sonic Corp. that hold substantially all of Sonic's franchising assets and real estate. As of August 31, 2012, assets for these combined indirect subsidiaries totaled $356.6 million, including receivables for royalties, certain Company and Franchise Drive-In real estate, intangible assets and restricted cash balances of $18.1 million. The 2011 Notes are secured by franchise fees, royalty payments and lease payments, and the repayment of the 2011 Notes is expected to be made solely from the income derived from the Co-Issuer's assets. In addition, the Guarantor, a Sonic Corp. subsidiary that acts as a franchisor, has guaranteed the obligations of the Co-Issuers under the 2011 Notes and pledged substantially all of its assets to secure those obligations.

Neither Sonic Corp., the ultimate parent of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantor, nor any other subsidiary of Sonic, guarantee or in any way are liable for the obligations of the Co-Issuers under the 2011 Notes. The Company has, however, agreed to cause the performance of certain obligations of its subsidiaries, principally related to managing the assets included as collateral for the 2011 Notes and certain indemnity obligations relating to the transfer of the collateral assets to the Co-Issuers.

The 2011 Notes are subject to a series of covenants and restrictions customary for transactions of this type, including (i) required actions to better secure collateral upon the occurrence of certain performance-related events, (ii) application of certain disposition proceeds as note prepayments after a set time is allowed for reinvestment, (iii) maintenance of specified reserve accounts, (iv) maintenance of certain debt service coverage ratios, (v) optional and mandatory prepayments upon change in control, (vi) indemnification payments for defective or ineffective collateral, and (vii) covenants relating to recordkeeping, access to information and similar matters. If certain covenants or restrictions are not met, the 2011 Notes are subject to customary accelerated repayment events and events of default. Although management does not anticipate an event of default or any other event of noncompliance with the provisions of the debt, if such event occurred, the unpaid amounts outstanding could become immediately due and payable.

In connection with the transaction described above, the Company recognized a $28.2 million loss from the early extinguishment of debt during the third quarter of fiscal year 2011, which primarily consisted of a $25.3 million prepayment premium and the write-off of unamortized deferred loan fees remaining from the refinanced debt. In addition, the Company's deferred hedging loss was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings during the third quarter of fiscal year 2011. Prior to the refinancing, during the second quarter of fiscal year 2011, the Company repurchased $62.5 million of its 2006 Variable Funding Notes in a privately negotiated transaction. The Company recognized a gain of $5.2 million on the extinguishment of the notes during the second fiscal quarter of 2011. These transactions are reflected within "net loss from early extinguishment of debt" in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.

As a result of the May 2011 refinancing discussed above, the Company's arrangement with the third-party insurance company that guaranteed its debt payments under the Company's 2006 Notes was terminated.