-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, T/riv06exIdE4oKwhO8VhOcz58kEZclR5aM+f9vM5qnpSyXnUXbIanL/OkGV/k8F LEQKOKrgbc5qn7i39fHthg== 0001144204-08-037148.txt : 20080627 0001144204-08-037148.hdr.sgml : 20080627 20080627160152 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001144204-08-037148 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080625 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant ITEM INFORMATION: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20080627 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080627 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000867840 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTROMEDICAL & ELECTROTHERAPEUTIC APPARATUS [3845] IRS NUMBER: 042795294 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0630 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-10647 FILM NUMBER: 08922708 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 22 EAST BROADWAY CITY: GARDNER STATE: MA ZIP: 01440-3338 BUSINESS PHONE: 9786301800 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PRECISION OPTICS CORP INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19600201 8-K 1 v118291_8k.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
_______________________
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported):
 
June 25, 2008

PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC.
-----------------------------------------------------------
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Massachusetts
001-10647
04-2795294
------------------
------------------
---------------
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(Commission
File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
22 East Broadway, Gardner, Massachusetts 01440
---------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (978) 630-1800
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 

 


ITEM 1.01.    ENTRY INTO A MATERIAL DEFINITIVE AGREEMENT.
 
On June 25, 2008, Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. ("POCI" or the "Company") entered into a Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with institutional and other accredited investors (the "Investors") pursuant to which it sold an aggregate of $600,000 of 10% Senior Secured Convertible Notes (the "Notes"), which are convertible into an aggregate of 12,000,000 shares of POCI’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), at a conversion price of $0.05 per share, and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 7,920,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.07 per share (the "Warrants"). The Investors are current stockholders of the Company. Interest accrues on the Notes at a rate of 10% per annum and is payable upon the earlier of conversion or maturity of the Notes. The Notes mature on June 25, 2010, and the Warrants expire on June 25, 2015. The Notes and Warrants are not convertible or exercisable until the Company implements a reverse stock split, which requires the approval of its stockholders and the effectiveness of an amendment to its Articles of Organization to effect the reverse stock split (the "Amendment"). The closing of the sale of the Notes and Warrants (the "Private Placement") occurred on June 25, 2008.

The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations and warranties of the Company and the Investors, and the Notes contain customary covenants binding on the Company and customary events of default. If an event of default occurs and is uncured within the allowable grace period, if any, the Investors may declare all amounts under the Notes immediately due and payable and may pursue any other available remedies.

The Notes are secured by a pledge of POCI's assets under the terms of a Pledge and Security Agreement (the "Pledge and Security Agreement") and the security documents ancillary thereto.
 
Pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement (the "Registration Rights Agreement") entered into with the Investors on June 25, 2008, POCI has agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") by the earlier of (i) two days following the effectiveness of the Amendment and (ii) December 15, 2008 to register the resale of the Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Notes and the exercise of the Warrants, plus the Common Stock issuable in lieu of cash interest on the Notes. POCI has also agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable after filing and has agreed to take certain other actions related to the effectiveness of the registration statement.
 
The foregoing descriptions of the Purchase Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Pledge and Security Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Purchase Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1, the Registration Rights Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 4.1, the form of warrant attached hereto as Exhibit 4.2, the form of 10% Senior Secured Convertible Notes attached hereto as Exhibit 4.3, and the Pledge and Security Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2, which are incorporated herein by reference.
 
ITEM 2.03.    CREATION OF A DIRECT FINANCIAL OBLIGATION OR AN OBLIGATION UNDER AN OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENT OF A REGISTRANT.
 
See Item 1.01 above. The information included in Item 1.01 of this current report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.
 
ITEM 3.02.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
 
The Private Placement resulted in gross proceeds to POCI of $600,000.
 
The Notes and Warrants were offered and sold in the Private Placement to a limited number of institutional and other accredited investors without registration under the Securities Act, or state securities laws, in reliance on the exemptions provided by Regulation D promulgated thereunder. Accordingly, the securities issued in the Private Placement have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and until so registered, the securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or availability of an applicable exemption from registration.
 
Additional information regarding the Private Placement and the securities issued is included under Item 1.01 of this current report on Form 8-K and is incorporated into this Item 3.02 by reference.
 

 
ITEM 9.01.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
 
(d)
Exhibits
 
 
4.1
Registration Rights Agreement by and among Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. and each investor named therein, dated June 25, 2008.
 
 
4.2
Form of Warrant.
     
 
4.3
Form of 10% Senior Secured Convertible Note.
     
 
10.1
Purchase Agreement by and among Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. and each investor named therein, dated June 25, 2008.

 
10.2
Pledge and Security Agreement by and among Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. and each investor named therein, dated June 25, 2008.
 

 

SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
Date: June 27, 2008
PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC.
 
 
By:  /s/ Michael T. Pieniazek       
        Name: Michael T. Pieniazek
        Title: Chief Financial Officer and Clerk


 

EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit No.  Description
     
 
4.1
Registration Rights Agreement by and among Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. and each investor named therein, dated June 25, 2008.
 
 
4.2
Form of Warrant.
     
 
4.3
Form of 10% Senior Secured Convertible Note.
     
 
10.1
Purchase Agreement by and among Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. and each investor named therein, dated June 25, 2008.

 
10.2
Pledge and Security Agreement by and among Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. and each investor named therein, dated June 25, 2008.


EX-4.1 2 v118291_ex4-1.htm
 
EXHIBIT 4.1
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This Registration Rights Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of this 25th day of June, 2008 by and among Precision Optics Corporation, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the “Company”), and the “Investors” named in that certain Purchase Agreement by and among the Company and the Investors (the “Purchase Agreement”). Capitalized terms used herein have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Purchase Agreement unless otherwise defined herein.
 
The parties hereby agree as follows:
 
1. Certain Definitions.
 
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
Antidilution Shares” means additional shares of Common Stock that may become issuable in accordance with the terms of any securities of the Company outstanding as of the Closing Date solely as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement.
 
Common Stock” means the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and any securities into which such shares may hereinafter be reclassified.
 
Conversion Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable at the given time upon conversion of the Notes.
 
Interest Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable in lieu of cash interest on the Notes.
 
Investors” means the Investors identified in the Purchase Agreement and any Affiliate or permitted transferee of any Investor who is a subsequent holder of any Warrants or Registrable Securities.
 
Notes” means the 10% Senior Secured Convertible Notes issued by the Company to the Investors pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the form of which is attached to the Purchase Agreement as Exhibit A.
 
Prospectus” means (i) the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement and by all other amendments and supplements to the prospectus, including post-effective amendments and all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus, and (ii) any “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act.
 
Register,” “registered” and “registration” refer to a registration made by preparing and filing a Registration Statement or similar document in compliance with the 1933 Act (as defined below) which is declared effective by the SEC.
 
Registrable Securities” means (i) the Conversion Shares, (ii) the Interest Shares, (iii) the Warrant Shares and (iv) any other securities issued or issuable with respect to or in exchange for Registrable Securities; provided, that, a security shall cease to be a Registrable Security upon (A) sale pursuant to a Registration Statement or Rule 144 under the 1933 Act, or (B) such security becoming eligible for sale without restriction by the Investors pursuant to Rule 144.
 

 
Registration Statement” shall mean any registration statement of the Company filed under the 1933 Act that covers the resale of any of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments, all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such Registration Statement.
 
Required Investors” means the Investors holding a majority of the Registrable Securities.
 
SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
SSF” means the Investors affiliated with AWM Investment Company, Inc.
 
1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
Warrants” means, the warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock issued to the Investors pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the form of which is attached to the Purchase Agreement as Exhibit B.
 
Warrant Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants.
 
2. Registration.
 
(a)  Registration Statements.
 
(i) No later than the earlier of (i) two (2) Business Days after the Amendment Effective Date and (ii) December 15, 2008 (the earlier of such dates, the “Filing Deadline”), the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC one Registration Statement on Form S-1 (or, if Form S-1 is not then available to the Company, on such form of registration statement as is then available to the Company to effect a registration for resale of the Registrable Securities), covering the resale of the Registrable Securities in an amount at least equal to the Conversion Shares, the Interest Shares (assuming that all interest on the Notes is paid in Interest Shares) and the Warrant Shares. Subject to any SEC comments, such Registration Statement shall include the plan of distribution substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A; provided, however, that no Investor shall be named as an “underwriter” in the Registration Statement without the Investor’s prior written consent. Such Registration Statement also shall cover, to the extent allowable under the 1933 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder (including Rule 416), such indeterminate number of additional shares of Common Stock resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions with respect to the Registrable Securities. Such Registration Statement shall not include any shares of Common Stock or other securities for the account of any other holder without the prior written consent of the Required Investors; provided, however, that the Registration Statement may include the Antidilution Shares. The Registration Statement (and each amendment or supplement thereto, and each request for acceleration of effectiveness thereof) shall be provided in accordance with Section 3(c) to the Investors and their counsel prior to its filing or other submission. If a Registration Statement covering the Registrable Securities is not filed with the SEC on or prior to the Filing Deadline, the Company will make pro rata payments to each Investor, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, in an amount equal to 1.0% of the aggregate amount invested by such Investor for each 30-day period or pro rata for any portion thereof following the Filing Deadline for which no Registration Statement is filed with respect to the Registrable Securities. Such payments shall constitute the Investors’ exclusive monetary remedy for such events, but shall not affect the right of the Investors to seek injunctive relief. Such payments shall be made to each Investor in cash.
 
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(ii) Additional Registrable Securities. At any time after the Amendment Effective Date, upon the written demand of any Investor and upon any change in the Conversion Price (as defined in the Notes) or in the Warrant Price (as defined in the Warrant) such that additional shares of Common Stock become issuable upon the due conversion of the Notes or the due exercise of the Warrants (the “Additional Shares”), the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC one or more Registration Statements on Form S-1 or amend the Registration Statement filed pursuant to clause (i) above, if such Registration Statement has not previously been declared effective (or, if Form S-1 is not then available to the Company, on such form of registration statement as is then available to the Company to effect a registration for resale of the Additional Shares) covering the resale of the Additional Shares, but only to the extent the Additional Shares are not at the time covered by an effective Registration Statement. Subject to any SEC comments, such Registration Statement shall include the plan of distribution substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A; provided, however, that no Investor shall be named as an “underwriter” in the Registration Statement without the Investor’s prior written consent. Such Registration Statement also shall cover, to the extent allowable under the 1933 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder (including Rule 416), such indeterminate number of additional shares of Common Stock resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions with respect to the Additional Shares. Such Registration Statement shall not include any shares of Common Stock or other securities for the account of any other holder without the prior written consent of the Required Investors. The Registration Statement (and each amendment or supplement thereto, and each request for acceleration of effectiveness thereof) shall be provided in accordance with Section 3(c) to the Investors and their counsel prior to its filing or other submission. If a Registration Statement covering the Additional Shares is required to be filed under this Section 2(a)(ii) and is not filed with the SEC within thirty (30) days of the request of any Investor or upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in this Section 2(a)(ii), the Company will make pro rata payments to each Investor, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, in an amount equal to 1.0% of the aggregate amount invested by such Investor for each 30-day period or pro rata for any portion thereof following the date by which such Registration Statement should have been filed for which no Registration Statement is filed with respect to the Additional Shares. Such payments shall constitute the Investors’ exclusive monetary remedy for such events, but shall not affect the right of the Investors to seek injunctive relief. Such payments shall be made to each Investor in cash.
 
(iii) S-3 Qualification. At any time after the Amendment Effective Date and promptly following the date (the “Qualification Date”) upon which the Company becomes eligible to use a registration statement on Form S-3 to register the Registrable Securities or Additional Shares, as applicable, for resale, but in no event more than thirty (30) days after the Qualification Date (the “Qualification Deadline”), the Company shall file a registration statement on Form S-3 covering the Registrable Securities or Additional Shares, as applicable (or a post-effective amendment on Form S-3 to the registration statement on Form S-1) (a “Shelf Registration Statement”) and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective as promptly as practicable thereafter. If a Shelf Registration Statement covering the Registrable Securities is not filed with the SEC on or prior to the Qualification Deadline, the Company will make pro rata payments to each Investor, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, in an amount equal to 1.0% of the aggregate purchase price paid by such Investor pursuant to the Purchase Agreement attributable to those Registrable Securities that remain unsold at that time for each 30-day period or pro rata for any portion thereof following the date by which such Shelf Registration Statement should have been filed for which no such Shelf Registration Statement is filed with respect to the Registrable Securities or Additional Shares, as applicable. Such payments shall constitute the Investors’ exclusive monetary remedy for such events, but shall not affect the right of the Investors to seek injunctive relief. Such payments shall be made to each Investor in cash.
 
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(b)  Expenses. Except as expressly provided in Section 2(d), the Company will pay all expenses associated with each registration, including filing and printing fees, the Company’s counsel and accounting fees and expenses, costs associated with clearing the Registrable Securities for sale under applicable state securities laws, listing fees, fees and expenses of one counsel to the Investors and the Investors’ reasonable expenses in connection with the registration, but excluding discounts, commissions, fees of underwriters, selling brokers, dealer managers or similar securities industry professionals with respect to the Registrable Securities being sold.
 
(c)  Effectiveness.
 
(i) The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective as soon as practicable after filing. The Company shall notify the Investors by facsimile or e-mail as promptly as practicable, and in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours, after any Registration Statement is declared effective and shall simultaneously provide the Investors with copies of any related Prospectus to be used in connection with the sale or other disposition of the securities covered thereby. If (A)(x) except to the extent provided in Section 2(d), a Registration Statement covering the Registrable Securities is not declared effective by the SEC prior to the earlier of (i) five (5) Business Days after the SEC shall have informed the Company that no review of the Registration Statement will be made or that the SEC has no further comments on the Registration Statement or (ii) the 60th day after the Filing Deadline (the 90th day if the SEC comments on the Registration Statement), (y) except to the extent provided in Section 2(d), a Registration Statement covering Additional Shares is not declared effective by the SEC within 120 days following the time such Registration Statement was required to be filed pursuant to Section 2(a)(ii) or (z) except to the extent provided in Section 2(d), a Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective by the SEC within 120 days after the Qualification Deadline, or (B) after a Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC, sales cannot be made pursuant to such Registration Statement for any reason (including without limitation by reason of a stop order, or the Company’s failure to update the Registration Statement), but excluding any Allowed Delay (as defined below) or the inability of any Investor to sell the Registrable Securities covered thereby due to market conditions or its receipt of material nonpublic information at its request in accordance with Section 4 hereof, then the Company will make pro rata payments to each Investor, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, in an amount equal to 1.0% of the aggregate amount invested by such Investor for each 30- day period or pro rata for any portion thereof following the date by which such Registration Statement should have been effective (the “Blackout Period”). Such payments shall constitute the Investors’ exclusive monetary remedy for such events, but shall not affect the right of the Investors to seek injunctive relief. The amounts payable as liquidated damages pursuant to this paragraph shall be paid monthly within three (3) Business Days of the last day of each month following the commencement of the Blackout Period until the termination of the Blackout Period. Such payments shall be made to each Investor in cash.
 
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(ii) For not more than twenty (20) consecutive days or for a total of not more than forty-five (45) days in any twelve (12) month period, the Company may delay the disclosure of material non-public information concerning the Company, by suspending the use of any Prospectus included in any Registration Statement contemplated by this Section containing such information, the disclosure of which at the time is not, in the good faith opinion of the Company, in the best interests of the Company (an “Allowed Delay”); provided, that the Company shall promptly (a) notify the Investors in writing of the existence of (but in no event, without the prior written consent of an Investor, shall the Company disclose to such Investor any of the facts or circumstances regarding) material non-public information giving rise to an Allowed Delay, (b) advise the Investors in writing to cease all sales under the Registration Statement until the end of the Allowed Delay and (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to terminate an Allowed Delay as promptly as practicable.
 
(d)  Rule 415.
 
(i) If at any time the staff of the SEC (the “Staff”) takes the position that the offering of some or all of the Registrable Securities in a Registration Statement is not eligible to be made on a delayed or continuous basis under the provisions of Rule 415 under the 1933 Act or requires any Investor to be named as an “underwriter” (the “Staff Interpretation”), the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to persuade the Staff that the offering contemplated by the Registration Statement is a valid secondary offering and not an offering “by or on behalf of the issuer” as defined in Rule 415 and that none of the Investors is an “underwriter”. The date on which the Staff informs the Company that the Staff Interpretation applies to the Registrable Securities is hereinafter referred to as the “Interpretation Date.”
 
(ii) In the event that, despite the Company’s commercially reasonable efforts and compliance with the terms of this Section 2(d), the Staff refuses to allow all of the Registrable Securities to be included in the Registration Statement and/or insists that one or more of the Investors must be named as an “underwriter”, the Company shall (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve any other remaining Staff comments as promptly as possible and, in any event, no later than the 30th day following the Interpretation Date (the “Interpretation Deadline Date”) and, (ii) within two Business Days of the earlier of the Interpretation Deadline Date or the resolution of any other Staff comments, file with the SEC a request for acceleration of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement as then on file with the SEC (which shall not include any changes requested or required by the Staff pursuant to the Staff Interpretation unless the Investors and the Company mutually agree otherwise) to a date and time not more than two Business Days after the date such request is filed (the “Acceleration Date”).
 
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(iii) If the amended Registration Statement is not declared effective on or prior to 5:30 p.m., New York time, on the second Business Day following the Acceleration Date (the “Acceleration Deadline”), then no later than 5:30 p.m., New York time, on the Business Day immediately following the Acceleration Deadline, the Company shall file with the SEC an amendment to the Registration Statement (the “Section 8 Amendment”) to remove the delaying legend placed on the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 473(a), which Section 8 Amendment shall include the legend specified in Rule 473(b) to the effect that the amended Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with the provisions of Section 8(a) of the 1933 Act.
 
(iv) In the event that the SEC commences an investigation, examination or other proceeding with respect to the Registration Statement pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1933 Act, the Company and, if required, the Investors, shall cooperate therewith in good faith and shall take such action as shall be necessary to prohibit the issuance of a stop order pursuant to Section 8(d) of the 1933 Act on the grounds that any of them have failed to cooperate with any such investigation, examination or other proceeding; provided, however, that no party shall be required to waive any attorney-client privilege or attorney work product privilege in connection therewith.
 
(v) In the event that the SEC commences (i) a refusal order proceeding pursuant to Section 8(b) of the 1933 Act with respect to the Registration Statement or (ii) a stop order proceeding pursuant to Section 8(d) of the 1933 Act with respect to the Registration Statement, the Company shall diligently oppose any such proceedings unless (A) SSF, (B) the Company and (C) any other Investor who is required to be named an underwriter in the Registration Statement or whose Registrable Securities are required to be cut back in the Registration Statement as a result of the Staff Interpretation and who agrees to participate in the costs thereof as provided below (a “Participating Investor”), mutually agree at any time not to oppose such proceedings or to continue such opposition. The costs of such opposition shall be borne by SSF and each Participating Investor on a pro rata basis calculated based on the number of Registrable Securities held by SSF or a Participating Investor compared to the total number of Registrable Securities held by SSF and all Participating Investors. SSF and each Participating Investor shall have the right to participate in such proceedings. In connection with its opposition of such proceedings, the Company shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to SSF and each Participating Investor (which shall be SSF’s counsel unless SSF otherwise agrees). The Company shall not agree to any settlement or compromise of any proceeding without the prior written consent of SSF and each Participating Investors, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
(vi) In the event that the SEC issues (i) a refusal order pursuant to Section 8(b) of the 1933 Act refusing to declare the Registration Statement effective or (ii) a stop order pursuant to Section 8(d) of the 1933 Act with respect to the Registration Statement, the Company shall file with the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit and diligently prosecute through appropriate proceedings a petition for judicial review of any such order in a timely fashion in accordance with the provisions of Section 9(a) of the 1933 Act to a final, nonappealable determination unless SSF, the Company and any Participating Investor mutually agree otherwise. The costs of prosecuting such petition shall be borne by SSF and each Participating Investor on the basis specified in clause (v) above. SSF and each Participating Investor shall have the right to participate in such proceedings. In connection with such proceedings, the Company shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to SSF and each Participating Investor (which shall be SSF’s counsel unless SSF otherwise agrees). The Company shall not agree to any settlement or compromise of any proceeding without the prior written consent of SSF and each Participating Investors, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
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(vii) SSF and each Participating Investors shall have the right to participate or have its counsel participate in any meetings or discussions with the Staff or the SEC regarding the Staff Interpretation and to comment or have their counsel comment on any written submission made to the Staff, the SEC or any court with respect thereto. No such written submission shall be made by the Company to which counsel to SSF or a Participating Investor reasonably objects.
 
(viii) So long as the Company is in compliance with the terms of this Section 2(d), all time periods specified in Section 2(c)(i) shall be tolled and no liquidated damages shall accrue or be payable pursuant to Section 2(c)(i) of this Agreement solely as a result of the failure of the amended Registration Statement to become effective due to the Staff Interpretation, in each case until the earliest of (i) the date that the Registration Statement (as amended, if necessary, by the Section 8 Amendment) is declared effective by the SEC; provided, however, that if the Registration Statement becomes effective automatically pursuant to Section 8(a) of the 1933 Act after the Company has received written notice that the SEC has ordered an examination, investigation or other proceeding pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1933 Act, the Registration Statement shall not be deemed to have become effective until such time as sales may be made thereunder pursuant to Section 5(c) of the 1933 Act, (ii) the date which is 10 days after receipt by the Company of written notice from SSF or any Participating Investor that the Company is in material breach of this Section 2(d) if such breach is not cured to the reasonable satisfaction of such Investor prior thereto, or (iii) the date on which a court of competent jurisdiction upholds the Staff Interpretation (or modifies the Staff Interpretation in such a manner that either (i) all of the Registrable Securities are not able to be included in the Registration Statement or (ii) one or more of the Investors are required to be named as an “underwriter” therein) by a final and nonappealable judgment. The period specified in this Section 2(d)(viii) is hereinafter referred to as the “Tolling Period.”
 
(ix) In the event that the Staff Interpretation is not contested by the Company in compliance with the terms of this Section 2(d) or is upheld (or modified in a such a manner that either (i) all of the Registrable Securities are not able to be included in the Registration Statement or (ii) one or more of the Investors are required to be named as an “underwriter” therein) by a final and nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, the Company shall (i) remove from the Registration Statement such portion of the Registrable Securities and the Antidilution Shares, if applicable, that are not able to be included in the Registration Statement (which may be all of such securities) (the “Cut Back Shares”) and/or (ii) agree to such restrictions and limitations on the registration and resale of the Registrable Securities and the Antidilution Shares as the Staff Interpretation as then in effect may require to assure the Company’s compliance with the requirements of Rule 415; provided, however, that the Company shall not agree to name any Investor as an “underwriter” in such Registration Statement without the prior written consent of such Investor (collectively, the “415 Restrictions”). Any cut-back imposed pursuant to this Section 2(d)(ix) shall be allocated first to the Antidilution Shares on a pro rata basis among the beneficial owners thereof and second to the Registrable Securities among the Investors on a pro rata basis. Any cut-back affecting the Registrable Securities shall be allocated first to any Warrant Shares, unless the 415 Restrictions otherwise require or provide or an Investor otherwise requests with respect to the portion of any cut-back allocable to it. No liquidated damages shall accrue on or as to any Cut Back Shares during the Tolling Period and until such time as the Company is able to effect the registration of the Cut Back Shares in accordance with any 415 Restrictions (such date, the “Restriction Termination Date”). From and after the Restriction Termination Date, all of the provisions of Section 2 of this Agreement (including the liquidated damages provisions) shall again be applicable to the Cut Back Shares; provided, however, that for such purposes, references to the Initial Closing Date shall be deemed to be the Restriction Termination Date.
 
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(x) Time shall be of the essence in the performance of the obligations contained in this Agreement, including, without limitation, the performance of the obligations set forth in this Section 2(d).
 
(xi) The Company acknowledges that SSF and the Participating Investors have specifically requested the inclusion of the provisions set forth in this Section 2(d) as a condition to their investment in the Company and that SSF and the Participating Investors would not have made such investment without such provisions. The Company further acknowledges that in the event of any breach of this Section 2(d), SSF and the Participating Investors would suffer a material loss for which damages at law would be difficult or impossible to determine. Accordingly, in addition to all other rights and remedies available to them at law or in equity, SSF and each Participating Investor shall have the right to have the provisions of this Section 2(d) specifically enforced against the Company and neither SSF nor any Participating Investor shall be obligated to post any bond or other security in connection with any action to compel such specific performance.
 
3. Company Obligations. The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the terms hereof, and pursuant thereto the Company will, as expeditiously as possible:
 
(a)  use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and to remain continuously effective for a period that will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the date on which all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement as amended from time to time, have been sold, and (ii) the date on which all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement may be sold without restriction pursuant to Rule 144 (the “Effectiveness Period”) and advise the Investors in writing when the Effectiveness Period has expired;
 
(b)  prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as may be necessary to keep the Registration Statement effective for the Effectiveness Period and to comply with the provisions of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act with respect to the distribution of all of the Registrable Securities covered thereby;
 
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(c)  provide copies to and permit counsel designated by the Investors to review each Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto no fewer than three (3) Business Days prior to their filing with the SEC and not file any document to which such counsel reasonably objects;
 
(d)  furnish to the Investors and their legal counsel (i) promptly after the same is prepared and publicly distributed, filed with the SEC, or received by the Company (but not later than two (2) Business Days after the filing date, receipt date or sending date, as the case may be) one (1) copy of any Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, each preliminary prospectus and Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto, and each letter written by or on behalf of the Company to the SEC or the staff of the SEC, and each item of correspondence from the SEC or the staff of the SEC, in each case relating to such Registration Statement (other than any portion of any thereof which contains information for which the Company has sought confidential treatment), and (ii) such number of copies of a Prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, and all amendments and supplements thereto and such other documents as each Investor may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Investor that are covered by the related Registration Statement;
 
(e)  use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness and, (ii) if such order is issued, obtain the withdrawal of any such order at the earliest possible moment;
 
(f)  prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, use commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify or cooperate with the Investors and their counsel in connection with the registration or qualification of such Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such domestic jurisdictions requested by the Investors and do any and all other commercially reasonable acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the distribution in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to (i) qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3(f), (ii) subject itself to general taxation in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be so subject but for this Section 3(f), or (iii) file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction;
 
(g)  use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange, interdealer quotation system or other market on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed;
 
(h)  immediately notify the Investors, at any time prior to the end of the Effectiveness Period, upon discovery that, or upon the happening of any event as a result of which, the Prospectus includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing, and promptly prepare, file with the SEC and furnish to such holder a supplement to or an amendment of such Prospectus as may be necessary so that such Prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing; and
 
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(i)  otherwise use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC under the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, including, without limitation, Rule 172 under the 1933 Act, file any final Prospectus, including any supplement or amendment thereof, with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424 under the 1933 Act, promptly inform the Investors in writing if, at any time during the Effectiveness Period, the Company does not satisfy the conditions specified in Rule 172 and, as a result thereof, the Investors are required to deliver a Prospectus in connection with any disposition of Registrable Securities and take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to facilitate the registration of the Registrable Securities hereunder; and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, but not later than the Availability Date (as defined below), an earnings statement covering a period of at least twelve (12) months, beginning after the effective date of each Registration Statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act, including Rule 158 promulgated thereunder (for the purpose of this subsection 3(i), “Availability Date” means the 45th day following the end of the fourth fiscal quarter that includes the effective date of such Registration Statement, except that, if such fourth fiscal quarter is the last quarter of the Company’s fiscal year, “Availability Date” means the 90th day after the end of such fourth fiscal quarter).
 
(j)  With a view to making available to the Investors the benefits of Rule 144 (or its successor rule) and any other rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit the Investors to sell shares of Common Stock to the public without registration, the Company covenants and agrees to: (i) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144, until the earlier of (A) six months after such date as all of the Registrable Securities may be sold without restriction by the holders thereof pursuant to Rule 144 or any other rule of similar effect or (B) such date as all of the Registrable Securities shall have been resold; (ii) file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the 1934 Act; and (iii) furnish to each Investor upon request, as long as such Investor owns any Registrable Securities, (A) a written statement by the Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act, (B) a copy of the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and (C) such other information as may be reasonably requested in order to avail such Investor of any rule or regulation of the SEC that permits the selling of any such Registrable Securities without registration.

4. Due Diligence Review; Information. The Company shall make available, during normal business hours, for inspection and review by the Investors, advisors to and representatives of the Investors (who may or may not be affiliated with the Investors and who are reasonably acceptable to the Company), all financial and other records, all SEC Filings (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) and other filings with the SEC, and all other corporate documents and properties of the Company as may be reasonably necessary for the purpose of such review, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees, within a reasonable time period, to supply all such information reasonably requested by the Investors or any such representative, advisor or underwriter in connection with such Registration Statement (including, without limitation, in response to all questions and other inquiries reasonably made or submitted by any of them), prior to and from time to time after the filing and effectiveness of the Registration Statement for the sole purpose of enabling the Investors and such representatives, advisors and underwriters and their respective accountants and attorneys to conduct initial and ongoing due diligence with respect to the Company and the accuracy of such Registration Statement.
 
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The Company shall not disclose material nonpublic information to the Investors, or to advisors to or representatives of the Investors, unless prior to disclosure of such information the Company identifies such information as being material nonpublic information and provides the Investors, such advisors and representatives with the opportunity to accept or refuse to accept such material nonpublic information for review and any Investor wishing to obtain such information enters into an appropriate confidentiality agreement with the Company with respect thereto.
 
5. Obligations of the Investors.
 
(a)  Each Investor shall furnish in writing to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities held by it, as shall be reasonably required to effect the registration of such Registrable Securities and shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request. At least five (5) Business Days prior to the first anticipated filing date of any Registration Statement, the Company shall notify each Investor of the information the Company requires from such Investor. An Investor shall provide such information to the Company at least three (3) Business Days prior to the first anticipated filing date of such Registration Statement if such Investor elects to have any of the Registrable Securities included in the Registration Statement.
 
(b)  Each Investor, by its acceptance of the Registrable Securities agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of a Registration Statement hereunder, unless such Investor has notified the Company in writing of its election to exclude all of its Registrable Securities from such Registration Statement.
 
(c)  Each Investor agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of either (i) the commencement of an Allowed Delay pursuant to Section 2(c)(ii) or (ii) the happening of an event pursuant to Section 3(h) hereof, such Investor will immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement covering such Registrable Securities, until the Investor is advised by the Company in writing that such dispositions may again be made.
 
(d)  The Company shall have no obligation to make liquidated damages payments under this Agreement to any Investor that is in breach of these obligations.
 
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6. Indemnification.
 
(a)  Indemnification by the Company. To the extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Investor and its officers, directors, members, employees and agents, successors and assigns, and each other person, if any, who controls such Investor within the meaning of the 1933 Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they may become subject under the 1933 Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any preliminary Prospectus or final Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereof; (ii) any blue sky application or other document executed by the Company specifically for that purpose or based upon written information furnished by the Company filed in any state or other jurisdiction in order to qualify any or all of the Registrable Securities under the securities laws thereof (any such application, document or information herein called a “Blue Sky Application”); (iii) the omission or alleged omission to state in a Blue Sky Application a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (iv) any violation by the Company or its agents of any rule or regulation promulgated under the 1933 Act applicable to the Company or its agents and relating to action or inaction required of the Company in connection with such registration, other than any violation resulting from the Company’s compliance with the provisions of Section 2(d) hereof; or (v) any failure to register or qualify the Registrable Securities included in any such Registration Statement in any state where the Company or its agents has affirmatively undertaken or agreed in writing that the Company will undertake such registration or qualification on an Investor’s behalf pursuant to an Investor’s affirmative request under Section 3(f) hereof and will reimburse such Investor, and each such officer, director or member and each such controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case if and to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission so made in conformity with information furnished by such Investor or any such controlling person in writing specifically for use in such Registration Statement or Prospectus.
 
(b)  Indemnification by the Investors. To the extent permitted by law, each Investor shall, severally but not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers, employees, stockholders and each person who controls the Company (within the meaning of the 1933 Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expense (including reasonable attorney fees) resulting from any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission of a material fact required to be stated in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, to the extent, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information furnished in writing by such Investor to the Company specifically for inclusion in such Registration Statement or Prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto. In no event shall the liability of an Investor be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the proceeds (net of all expense paid by such Investor in connection with any claim relating to this Section 6 and the amount of any damages such Investor has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue statement or omission) received by such Investor upon the sale of the Registrable Securities included in the Registration Statement giving rise to such indemnification obligation.
 
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(c)  Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. Any person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall (i) give prompt notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification and (ii) permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; provided that any person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall have the right to employ separate counsel and to participate in the defense of such claim, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such person unless (a) the indemnifying party has agreed to pay such fees or expenses, or (b) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such claim and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such person or (c) in the reasonable judgment of any such person, based upon written advice of its counsel, a conflict of interest exists between such person and the indemnifying party with respect to such claims (in which case, if the person notifies the indemnifying party in writing that such person elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such claim on behalf of such person); and provided, further, that the failure of any indemnified party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations hereunder, except to the extent that such failure to give notice shall materially adversely affect the indemnifying party in the defense of any such claim or litigation. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for fees or expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys at any time for all such indemnified parties. No indemnifying party will, except with the consent of the indemnified party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect of such claim or litigation.
 
(d)  Contribution. If for any reason the indemnification provided for in the preceding paragraphs (a) and (b) is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient to hold it harmless, other than as expressly specified therein, then the indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnified party and the indemnifying party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act shall be entitled to contribution from any person not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. In no event shall the contribution obligation of a holder of Registrable Securities be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the proceeds (net of all expenses paid by such holder in connection with any claim relating to this Section 6 and the amount of any damages such holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission) received by it upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such contribution obligation.
 
7. Miscellaneous.
 
(a)  Amendments and Waivers. This Agreement may be amended only by a writing signed by the Company and the Required Investors. The Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only if the Company shall have obtained the written consent to such amendment, action or omission to act, of the Required Investors.
 
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(b)  Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made as set forth in Section 9.4 of the Purchase Agreement.
 
(c)  Assignments and Transfers by Investors. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Investors and their respective successors and assigns. An Investor may transfer or assign, in whole or from time to time in part, to one or more persons its rights hereunder in connection with the transfer of Registrable Securities by such Investor to such person, provided that such Investor complies with all laws applicable thereto and provides written notice of assignment to the Company promptly after such assignment is effected.
 
(d)  Assignments and Transfers by the Company. This Agreement may not be assigned by the Company (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the Required Investors, provided, however, that the Company may assign its rights and delegate its duties hereunder to any surviving or successor corporation in connection with a merger or consolidation of the Company with another corporation, or a sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to another corporation, without the prior written consent of the Required Investors, after notice duly given by the Company to each Investor.
 
(e)  Benefits of the Agreement. The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective permitted successors and assigns of the parties. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.
 
(f)  Counterparts; Faxes. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement may also be executed via facsimile, which shall be deemed an original.
 
(g)  Titles and Subtitles. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement.
 
(h)  Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof but shall be interpreted as if it were written so as to be enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the parties hereby waive any provision of law which renders any provisions hereof prohibited or unenforceable in any respect.
 
(i)  Further Assurances. The parties shall execute and deliver all such further instruments and documents and take all such other actions as may reasonably be required to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and to evidence the fulfillment of the agreements herein contained.
 
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(j)  Entire Agreement. This Agreement is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.
 
(k)  Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York without regard to the choice of law principles thereof (other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligation Law). Each of the parties hereto irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York located in New York County and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York for the purpose of any suit, action, proceeding or judgment relating to or arising out of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Service of process in connection with any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on each party hereto anywhere in the world by the same methods as are specified for the giving of notices under this Agreement. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit, action or proceeding and to the laying of venue in such court. Each party hereto irrevocably waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such courts and irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO REQUEST A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT AND REPRESENTS THAT COUNSEL HAS BEEN CONSULTED SPECIFICALLY AS TO THIS WAIVER.
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement or caused their duly authorized officers to execute this Agreement as of the date first above written.
 
The Company:
PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC.
   
 
By:
/s/ Richard E. Forkey
 
Name: Richard E. Forkey
 
Title: President, Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer
 
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SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND III QP, L.P.
   
 
By:
/s/ Austin W. Marxe
 
Name: Austin W. Marxe
 
Title: General Partner
   
 
SPECIAL SITUATIONS PRIVATE EQUITY FUND, L.P.
   
 
By:
/s/ Austin W. Marxe
 
Name: Austin W. Marxe
 
Title: General Partner

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/s/ Arnold Schumsky
Arnold Schumsky
 
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Exhibit A

Plan of Distribution

The selling stockholders, which as used herein includes donees, pledgees, transferees or other successors-in-interest selling shares of common stock or interests in shares of common stock received after the date of this prospectus from a selling stockholder as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution or other transfer, may, from time to time, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of their shares of common stock or interests in shares of common stock on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These dispositions may be at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market price, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices.

The selling stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when disposing of shares or interests therein:

- ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

- block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

- purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

- an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

- privately negotiated transactions;

- short sales effected after the date the registration statement of which this Prospectus is a part is declared effective by the SEC;

- through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;

- broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share; and

- a combination of any such methods of sale.

The selling stockholders may, from time to time, pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares of common stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of common stock, from time to time, under this prospectus, or under an amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act amending the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling stockholders under this prospectus. The selling stockholders also may transfer the shares of common stock in other circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.

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In connection with the sale of our common stock or interests therein, the selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the common stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling stockholders may also sell shares of our common stock short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The selling stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).

The aggregate proceeds to the selling stockholders from the sale of the common stock offered by them will be the purchase price of the common stock less discounts or commissions, if any. Each of the selling stockholders reserves the right to accept and, together with their agents from time to time, to reject, in whole or in part, any proposed purchase of common stock to be made directly or through agents. We will not receive any of the proceeds from this offering. Upon any exercise of the warrants by payment of cash, however, we will receive the exercise price of the warrants.

The selling stockholders also may resell all or a portion of the shares in open market transactions in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, provided that they meet the criteria and conform to the requirements of that rule.

The selling stockholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents that participate in the sale of the common stock or interests therein may be "underwriters" within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act. Any discounts, commissions, concessions or profit they earn on any resale of the shares may be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Selling stockholders who are "underwriters" within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

To the extent required, the shares of our common stock to be sold, the names of the selling stockholders, the respective purchase prices and public offering prices, the names of any agents, dealer or underwriter, any applicable commissions or discounts with respect to a particular offer will be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement that includes this prospectus.

In order to comply with the securities laws of some states, if applicable, the common stock may be sold in these jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the common stock may not be sold unless it has been registered or qualified for sale or an exemption from registration or qualification requirements is available and is complied with.

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We have advised the selling stockholders that the anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of shares in the market and to the activities of the selling stockholders and their affiliates. In addition, to the extent applicable we will make copies of this prospectus (as it may be supplemented or amended from time to time) available to the selling stockholders for the purpose of satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. The selling stockholders may indemnify any broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving the sale of the shares against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.

We have agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and state securities laws, relating to the registration of the shares offered by this prospectus.

We have agreed with the selling stockholders to keep the registration statement of which this prospectus constitutes a part effective until the earlier of (1) such time as all of the shares covered by this prospectus have been disposed of pursuant to and in accordance with the registration statement or (2) the date on which the shares may be sold without restriction pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act.

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EX-4.2 3 v118291_ex4-2.htm
 
EXHIBIT 4.2
 
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”) AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED UNLESS (I) SUCH SECURITIES HAVE BEEN REGISTERED FOR SALE PURSUANT TO THE ACT, (II) SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE SOLD WITHOUT RESTRICTION PURSUANT TO RULE 144, OR (III) THE COMPANY HAS RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO IT THAT SUCH TRANSFER MAY LAWFULLY BE MADE WITHOUT REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR QUALIFICATION UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 10 HEREOF, THIS WARRANT SHALL BE VOID AFTER 5:00 P.M. EASTERN TIME ON JUNE 25, 2015 (THE “EXPIRATION DATE”).

No. __________
 
PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC.

FORM OF WARRANT TO PURCHASE _______ SHARES OF
COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE

For VALUE RECEIVED, ____________________ (“Warrantholder”), is entitled to purchase, subject to the provisions of this Warrant, from Precision Optics Corporation, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (“Company”), at any time from and after the Amendment Effective Date and not later than 5:00 P.M., Eastern time, on the Expiration Date (as defined above), at an exercise price per share equal to $0.07 (the exercise price in effect being herein called the “Warrant Price”), ______ shares (“Warrant Shares”) of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”). The number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant and the Warrant Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as described herein. This Warrant is being issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2008 (the “Purchase Agreement”), among the Company and the initial holders of the Company Warrants (as defined below). Capitalized terms used herein have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Purchase Agreement unless otherwise defined herein.

Section 1. Registration. The Company shall maintain books for the transfer and registration of the Warrant. Upon the initial issuance of this Warrant, the Company shall issue and register the Warrant in the name of the Warrantholder.

Section 2. Transfers. As provided herein, this Warrant may be transferred only pursuant to a registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or an exemption from such registration. Subject to such restrictions, the Company shall transfer this Warrant from time to time upon the books to be maintained by the Company for that purpose, upon surrender hereof for transfer, properly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate instructions for transfer and such other documents as may be reasonably required by the Company, including, if required by the Company, an opinion of its counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such transfer is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, to establish that such transfer is being made in accordance with the terms hereof, and a new Warrant shall be issued to the transferee and the surrendered Warrant shall be canceled by the Company.



Section 3. Exercise of Warrant. This Warrant shall not be exercisable prior to the Amendment Effective Date. Subject to the provisions hereof, the Warrantholder may exercise this Warrant, in whole or in part, at any time from and after the Amendment Effective Date and prior to its expiration upon surrender of the Warrant, together with delivery of a duly executed Warrant exercise form, in the form attached hereto as Appendix A (the “Exercise Agreement”) and payment by cash, certified check or wire transfer of funds (or by cashless exercise as provided below) of the aggregate Warrant Price for that number of Warrant Shares then being purchased, to the Company during normal business hours on any business day at the Company’s principal executive offices (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice to the Warrantholder). The Warrant Shares so purchased shall be deemed to be issued to the Warrantholder or the Warrantholder’s designee, as the record owner of such shares, as of the close of business on the date on which this Warrant shall have been surrendered (or the date evidence of loss, theft or destruction thereof and security or indemnity satisfactory to the Company has been provided to the Company), the Warrant Price shall have been paid and the completed Exercise Agreement shall have been delivered. Certificates for the Warrant Shares so purchased shall be delivered to the Warrantholder within a reasonable time, not exceeding three (3) business days, after this Warrant shall have been so exercised. The certificates so delivered shall be in such denominations as may be requested by the Warrantholder and shall be registered in the name of the Warrantholder or such other name as shall be designated by the Warrantholder, as specified in the Exercise Agreement. If this Warrant shall have been exercised only in part, then, unless this Warrant has expired, the Company shall, at its expense, at the time of delivery of such certificates, deliver to the Warrantholder a new Warrant representing the right to purchase the number of shares with respect to which this Warrant shall not then have been exercised. As used herein, “business day” means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which banks in New York City are open for the general transaction of business. Each exercise hereof shall constitute the re-affirmation by the Warrantholder that the representations and warranties contained in Section 5 of the Purchase Agreement are true and correct in all material respects with respect to the Warrantholder as of the time of such exercise.

If (1) a certificate representing the Warrant Shares is not delivered to the Warrantholder within three (3) Business Days of the due exercise of this Warrant by the Warrantholder and (2) prior to the time such certificate is received by the Warrantholder, the Warrantholder, or any third party on behalf of the Warrantholder or for the Warrantholder’s account, purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Warrantholder of shares represented by such certificate (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall pay in cash to the Warrantholder (for costs incurred either directly by such Warrantholder or on behalf of a third party) the amount by which the total purchase price paid for Common Stock as a result of the Buy-In (including brokerage commissions, if any) exceeds the proceeds received by such Warrantholder as a result of the sale to which such Buy-In relates. The Warrantholder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Warrantholder in respect of the Buy-In.

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In the event that a Change of Control (as defined in the Note) occurs prior to the Amendment Effective Date, the Company shall redeem as of the effective time of the Change of Control (the “Redemption Date”) this Warrant at a cash redemption price equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Common Stock into which this Warrant would have been exercisable if the Warrant was fully exercisable on the Redemption Date and (ii) the amount, if any, by which the Fair Market Value of the consideration per share to be received by holders of Common Stock in connection with such Change of Control as of the Redemption Date exceeds the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the Change of Control. For purposes of determining such “Fair Market Value”, (i) publicly traded securities shall be deemed to have a Fair Market Value equal to their Market Price, and (ii) any other securities or other assets shall be deemed to have a Fair Market Value equal to the fair market value thereof as determined by the Board in the good faith exercise of its reasonable business judgment. The Company shall provide written notice to the Warrantholder of any pending Change of Control not less than 15 days prior to the effective date of such Change of Control, which notice shall include the Company’s estimate of the Redemption Price. On the Redemption Date, the Company shall pay the Redemption Price to the Warrantholder in immediately available funds to an account previously specified in writing by the Warrantholder. The Warrantholder shall not be required to surrender this Warrant prior to payment of the Redemption Price. Upon the indefeasible payment in full of the Redemption Price to the Warrantholder as provided in this Section 3, this Warrant shall be deemed to have been extinguished and shall no longer be outstanding for any purpose.

Section 4. Compliance with the Securities Act of 1933. Except as provided in the Purchase Agreement, the Company may cause the legend set forth on the first page of this Warrant to be set forth on each Warrant, and a similar legend on any security issued or issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, unless counsel for the Company is of the opinion as to any such security that such legend is unnecessary.

Section 5. Payment of Taxes. The Company will pay any documentary stamp taxes attributable to the initial issuance of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax or taxes which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of any certificates for Warrant Shares in a name other than that of the Warrantholder in respect of which such shares are issued, and in such case, the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificate for Warrant Shares or any Warrant until the person requesting the same has paid to the Company the amount of such tax or has established to the Company’s reasonable satisfaction that such tax has been paid. The Warrantholder shall be responsible for income taxes due under federal, state or other law, if any such tax is due.

Section 6. Mutilated or Missing Warrants. In case this Warrant shall be mutilated, lost, stolen, or destroyed, the Company shall issue in exchange and substitution of and upon surrender and cancellation of the mutilated Warrant, or in lieu of and substitution for the Warrant lost, stolen or destroyed, a new Warrant of like tenor and for the purchase of a like number of Warrant Shares, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction of the Warrant, and with respect to a lost, stolen or destroyed Warrant, reasonable indemnity or bond with respect thereto, if requested by the Company.

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Section 7. Reservation of Common Stock. The Company hereby represents and warrants that, from and after the Amendment Effective Date, there will have been reserved, and, from and after the Amendment Effective Date, the Company shall at all applicable times keep reserved until issued (if necessary) as contemplated by this Section 7, out of the authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock, sufficient shares to provide for the exercise of the rights of purchase represented by this Warrant. The Company agrees that all Warrant Shares issued upon due exercise of the Warrant shall be, at the time of delivery of the certificates for such Warrant Shares, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock of the Company.

Section 8. Adjustments. Subject and pursuant to the provisions of this Section 8, the Warrant Price and number of Warrant Shares subject to this Warrant shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth hereinafter.

(a) If the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while this Warrant is outstanding, pay a dividend or make a distribution on its Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares or combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or issue by reclassification of its outstanding shares of Common Stock any shares of its capital stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation), then (i) the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to the date on which such change shall become effective shall be adjusted by multiplying such Warrant Price by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such change and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such change and (ii) the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be adjusted by multiplying the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to the date on which such change shall become effective by a fraction, the numerator of which is shall be the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to the date on which such change shall become effective and the denominator of which shall be the Warrant Price in effect immediately after giving effect to such change, calculated in accordance with clause (i) above. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever any event listed above shall occur.

(b) If any capital reorganization, reclassification of the capital stock of the Company, consolidation or merger of the Company with another corporation in which the Company is not the survivor, or sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to another corporation shall be effected, then, as a condition of such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or other disposition, lawful and adequate provision shall be made whereby each Warrantholder shall thereafter have the right to purchase and receive upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions herein specified and in lieu of the Warrant Shares immediately theretofore issuable upon exercise of the Warrant, such shares of stock, securities or assets as would have been issuable or payable with respect to or in exchange for a number of Warrant Shares equal to the number of Warrant Shares immediately theretofore issuable upon exercise of the Warrant, had such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or other disposition not taken place, and in any such case appropriate provision shall be made with respect to the rights and interests of each Warrantholder to the end that the provisions hereof (including, without limitation, provision for adjustment of the Warrant Price) shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly equivalent as may be practicable in relation to any shares of stock, securities or assets thereafter deliverable upon the exercise hereof. The Company shall not effect any such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or other disposition unless prior to or simultaneously with the consummation thereof the successor corporation (if other than the Company) resulting from such consolidation or merger, or the corporation purchasing or otherwise acquiring such assets or other appropriate corporation or entity shall assume the obligation to deliver to the Warrantholder, at the last address of the Warrantholder appearing on the books of the Company, such shares of stock, securities or assets as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the Warrantholder may be entitled to purchase, and the other obligations under this Warrant. The provisions of this paragraph (b) shall similarly apply to successive reorganizations, reclassifications, consolidations, mergers, sales, transfers or other dispositions.

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(c) In case the Company shall fix a payment date for the making of a distribution to all holders of Common Stock (including any such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation) of evidences of indebtedness or assets (other than cash dividends or cash distributions payable out of consolidated earnings or earned surplus or dividends or distributions referred to in Section 8(a)), or subscription rights or warrants, the Warrant Price to be in effect after such payment date shall be determined by multiplying the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to such payment date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding multiplied by the Market Price (as defined below) per share of Common Stock immediately prior to such payment date, less the fair market value (as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors in good faith) of said assets or evidences of indebtedness so distributed, or of such subscription rights or warrants, and the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding multiplied by such Market Price per share of Common Stock immediately prior to such payment date. “Market Price” as of a particular date (the “Valuation Date”) shall mean the following: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed on the Nasdaq Global Market or the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) or any other national stock exchange, the closing sale price of one share of Common Stock on such exchange on the last trading day prior to the Valuation Date; (b) if the Common Stock is then quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. OTC Bulletin Board (the “Bulletin Board”) or such similar quotation system or association, the closing sale price of one share of Common Stock on the Bulletin Board or such other quotation system or association on the last trading day prior to the Valuation Date or, if no such closing sale price is available, the average of the high bid and the low asked price quoted thereon on the last trading day prior to the Valuation Date; or (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed on a national stock exchange or quoted on the Bulletin Board or such other quotation system or association, the fair market value of one share of Common Stock as of the Valuation Date, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company and the Warrantholder. If the Common Stock is not then listed on a national securities exchange, the Bulletin Board or such other quotation system or association, the Board of Directors of the Company shall respond promptly, in writing, to an inquiry by the Warrantholder prior to the exercise hereunder as to the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company. In the event that the Board of Directors of the Company and the Warrantholder are unable to agree upon the fair market value in respect of subpart (c) of this paragraph, the Company and the Warrantholder shall jointly select an appraiser, who is experienced in such matters. The decision of such appraiser shall be final and conclusive, and the cost of such appraiser shall be borne equally by the Company and the Warrantholder. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a payment date is fixed.

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(d) An adjustment to the Warrant Price shall become effective immediately after the payment date in the case of each dividend or distribution and immediately after the effective date of each other event which requires an adjustment.

(e) In the event that, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to this Section 8, the Warrantholder shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than shares of Common Stock, the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be subject thereafter to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Warrant Shares contained in this Warrant.

(f) Except as provided in subsection (g) hereof, if and whenever the Company shall issue or sell, or is, in accordance with any of subsections (f)(l) through (f)(7) hereof, deemed to have issued or sold, any Additional Shares of Common Stock for no consideration or for a consideration per share less than the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to the time of such issue or sale, then and in each such case (a “Trigger Issuance”) the then-existing Warrant Price, shall be reduced, as of the close of business on the effective date of the Trigger Issuance, to a price determined as follows:

Adjusted Warrant Price = 
(A x B) + D
 
       A+C

where

“A” equals the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, including Additional Shares of Common Stock (as defined below) deemed to be issued hereunder, immediately preceding such Trigger Issuance (but excluding the Additional Shares included in “C” below);

“B” equals the Warrant Price in effect immediately preceding such Trigger Issuance;

“C” equals the number of Additional Shares of Common Stock issued or deemed issued hereunder as a result of the Trigger Issuance; and

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“D” equals the aggregate consideration, if any, received or deemed to be received by the Company upon such Trigger Issuance;

provided, however, that in no event shall the Warrant Price after giving effect to such Trigger Issuance be greater than the Warrant Price in effect prior to such Trigger Issuance.

For purposes of this subsection (f), “Additional Shares of Common Stock” shall mean all shares of Common Stock issued by the Company or deemed to be issued pursuant to this subsection (f), other than Excluded Issuances (as defined in subsection (g) hereof).

For purposes of this subsection (f), the following subsections (f)(l) to (f)(7) shall also be applicable:

(f)(1) Issuance of Rights or Options. In case at any time the Company shall in any manner grant (directly and not by assumption in a merger or otherwise) any warrants or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, or any options for the purchase of, Common Stock or any stock or security convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock (such warrants, rights or options being called “Options” and such convertible or exchangeable stock or securities being called “Convertible Securities”) whether or not such Options or the right to convert or exchange any such Convertible Securities are immediately exercisable, and the price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of such Options or upon the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities (determined by dividing (i) the sum (which sum shall constitute the applicable consideration) of (x) the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Company as consideration for the granting of such Options, plus (y) the aggregate amount of additional consideration payable to the Company upon the exercise of all such Options, plus (z), in the case of such Options which relate to Convertible Securities, the aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue or sale of such Convertible Securities and upon the conversion or exchange thereof, by (ii) the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Options or upon the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities issuable upon the exercise of such Options) shall be less than the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to the time of the granting of such Options, then the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Options or upon conversion or exchange of the total amount of such Convertible Securities issuable upon the exercise of such Options shall be deemed to have been issued for such price per share as of the date of granting of such Options or the issuance of such Convertible Securities and thereafter shall be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of adjusting the Warrant Price. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 8(f)(3), no adjustment of the Warrant Price shall be made upon the actual issue of such Common Stock or of such Convertible Securities upon exercise of such Options or upon the actual issue of such Common Stock upon conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities.

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(f)(2) Issuance of Convertible Securities. In case the Company shall in any manner issue (directly and not by assumption in a merger or otherwise) or sell any Convertible Securities, whether or not the rights to exchange or convert any such Convertible Securities are immediately exercisable, and the price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon such conversion or exchange (determined by dividing (i) the sum (which sum shall constitute the applicable consideration) of (x) the total amount received or receivable by the Company as consideration for the issue or sale of such Convertible Securities, plus (y) the aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Company upon the conversion or exchange thereof, by (ii) the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities) shall be less than the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to the time of such issue or sale, then the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities shall be deemed to have been issued for such price per share as of the date of the issue or sale of such Convertible Securities and thereafter shall be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of adjusting the Warrant Price, provided that (a) except as otherwise provided in subsection 8(f)(3), no adjustment of the Warrant Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock upon conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities and (b) no further adjustment of the Warrant Price shall be made by reason of the issue or sale of Convertible Securities upon exercise of any Options to purchase any such Convertible Securities for which adjustments of the Warrant Price have been made pursuant to the other provisions of subsection 8(f).
 
(f)(3) Change in Option Price or Conversion Rate. Upon the happening of any of the following events, namely, if the purchase price provided for in any Option referred to in subsection 8(f)(l) hereof, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the conversion or exchange of any Convertible Securities referred to in subsections 8(f)(l) or 8(f)(2), or the rate at which Convertible Securities referred to in subsections 8(f)(l) or 8(f)(2) are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock shall change at any time (including, but not limited to, changes under or by reason of provisions designed to protect against dilution), the Warrant Price in effect at the time of such event shall forthwith be readjusted to the Warrant Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Convertible Securities still outstanding provided for such changed purchase price, additional consideration or conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold. On the termination of any Option for which any adjustment was made pursuant to this subsection 8(f) or any right to convert or exchange Convertible Securities for which any adjustment was made pursuant to this subsection 8(f) (including without limitation upon the redemption or purchase for consideration of such Convertible Securities by the Company), the Warrant Price then in effect hereunder shall forthwith be changed to the Warrant Price which would have been in effect at the time of such termination had such Option or Convertible Securities, to the extent outstanding immediately prior to such termination, never been issued.
 
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(f)(4) Stock Dividends. Subject to the provisions of this Section 8(f), in case the Company shall declare or pay a dividend or make any other distribution upon any stock of the Company (other than the Common Stock) payable in Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, as the case may be, issuable in payment of such dividend or distribution shall be deemed to have been issued or sold without consideration.

(f)(5) Consideration for Stock. In case any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities shall be issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor shall be deemed to be the net amount received by the Company therefor, after deduction therefrom of any expenses incurred or any underwriting commissions or concessions paid or allowed by the Company in connection therewith. In case any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities shall be issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of the consideration other than cash received by the Company shall be deemed to be the fair value of such consideration as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, after deduction of any expenses incurred or any underwriting commissions or concessions paid or allowed by the Company in connection therewith. In case any Options shall be issued in connection with the issue and sale of other securities of the Company, together comprising one integral transaction in which no specific consideration is allocated to such Options by the parties thereto, such Options shall be deemed to have been issued for such consideration as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. If Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities shall be issued or sold by the Company and, in connection therewith, other Options or Convertible Securities (the “Additional Rights”) are issued, then the consideration received or deemed to be received by the Company shall be reduced by the fair market value of the Additional Rights (as determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model or another method mutually agreed to by the Company and the Warrantholder). The Board of Directors of the Company shall respond promptly, in writing, to an inquiry by the Warrantholder as to the fair market value of the Additional Rights. In the event that the Board of Directors of the Company and the Warrantholder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of the Additional Rights, the Company and the Warrantholder shall jointly select an appraiser, who is experienced in such matters. The decision of such appraiser shall be final and conclusive, and the cost of such appraiser shall be borne evenly by the Company and the Warrantholder.

(f)(6) Record Date. In case the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (i) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities or (ii) to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date shall be deemed to be the date of the issue or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase, as the case may be.

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(f)(7) Treasury Shares. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company or any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and the disposition of any such shares (other than the cancellation or retirement thereof) shall be considered an issue or sale of Common Stock for the purpose of this subsection (f).

(g) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be required to make any adjustment of the Warrant Price in the case of the issuance of (A) capital stock, Options or Convertible Securities issued to directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company in connection with their service as directors of the Company, their employment by the Company or their retention as consultants by the Company pursuant to an equity compensation program approved by the Board of Directors of the Company or the compensation committee of the Board of Directors of the Company, (B) shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion or exercise of Options or Convertible Securities issued prior to the date hereof, provided such securities are not amended after the date hereof to increase the number of shares of Common Stock issuable thereunder or to lower the exercise or conversion price thereof, (C) securities issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and securities issued upon the exercise or conversion of those securities, and (D) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable by reason of a dividend, stock split or other distribution on shares of Common Stock (but only to the extent that such a dividend, split or distribution results in an adjustment in the Warrant Price pursuant to the other provisions of this Warrant) (collectively, “Excluded Issuances”).

(h) Upon any adjustment to the Warrant Price pursuant to Section 8(f) above, the number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder shall be adjusted by multiplying such number by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment and the denominator of which shall be the Warrant Price in effect immediately thereafter.

(i) To the extent permitted by applicable law and the listing requirements of any stock market or exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed, the Company from time to time may decrease the Warrant Price by any amount for any period of time if the period is at least twenty (20) days, the decrease is irrevocable during the period and the Board shall have made a determination that such decrease would be in the best interests of the Company, which determination shall be conclusive. Whenever the Warrant Price is decreased pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Company shall provide written notice thereof to the Warrantholder at least five (5) days prior to the date the decreased Warrant Price takes effect, and such notice shall state the decreased Warrant Price and the period during which it will be in effect.

Section 9. Fractional Interest. The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant. If any fractional share of Common Stock would, except for the provisions of the first sentence of this Section 9, be deliverable upon such exercise, the Company, in lieu of delivering such fractional share, shall pay to the exercising Warrantholder an amount in cash equal to the Market Price of such fractional share of Common Stock on the date of exercise.

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Section 10. Extension of Expiration Date. Except as excused pursuant to Section 2(d) of the Registration Rights Agreement relating to the Warrant Shares (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), if the Company fails to cause any Registration Statement covering Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) to be declared effective prior to the applicable dates set forth therein, or if any of the events specified in Section 2(c)(ii) of the Registration Rights Agreement occurs, and the Blackout Period (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) (whether alone, or in combination with any other Blackout Period) continues for more than 60 days in any 12 month period, or for more than a total of 90 days, then the Expiration Date of this Warrant shall be extended one day for each day beyond the 60-day or 90-day limits, as the case may be, that the Blackout Period continues.

Section 11. Benefits. Nothing in this Warrant shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation (other than the Company and the Warrantholder) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim, it being agreed that this Warrant shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company and the Warrantholder.

Section 12. Notices to Warrantholder. Upon the happening of any event requiring an adjustment of the Warrant Price, the Company shall promptly give written notice thereof to the Warrantholder at the address appearing in the records of the Company, stating the adjusted Warrant Price and the adjusted number of Warrant Shares resulting from such event and setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based. Failure to give such notice to the Warrantholder or any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of the subject adjustment.

Section 13. Identity of Transfer Agent. The Transfer Agent for the Common Stock is Computershare Investor Services. Upon the appointment of any subsequent transfer agent for the Common Stock or other shares of the Company’s capital stock issuable upon the exercise of the rights of purchase represented by the Warrant, the Company will mail to the Warrantholder a statement setting forth the name and address of such transfer agent.

Section 14. Notices. Unless otherwise provided, any notice required or permitted under this Warrant shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given as hereinafter described (i) if given by personal delivery, then such notice shall be deemed given upon such delivery, (ii) if given by telex or facsimile, then such notice shall be deemed given upon receipt of confirmation of complete transmittal, (iii) if given by mail, then such notice shall be deemed given upon the earlier of (A) receipt of such notice by the recipient or (B) three days after such notice is deposited in first class mail, postage prepaid, and (iv) if given by an internationally recognized overnight air courier, then such notice shall be deemed given one business day after delivery to such carrier. All notices shall be addressed as follows: if to the Warrantholder, at its address as set forth in the Company’s books and records and, if to the Company, at the address as follows, or at such other address as the Warrantholder or the Company may designate by ten days’ advance written notice to the other:

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If to the Company:
 
Precision Optics Corporation, Inc.
22 East Broadway
Gardner, Massachusetts 01440-3338
Attention: Richard E. Forkey,
President, Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer
Fax: (978) 630-1487
 
With a copy to:
 
Ropes & Gray LLP
One International Place
Boston, MA 02110
Attention: Patrick O’Brien
Fax: (617) 951-7050

Section 15. Registration Rights. The initial Warrantholder is entitled to the benefit of certain registration rights with respect to the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement, and any subsequent Warrantholder may be entitled to such rights.

Section 16.  Successors. All the covenants and provisions hereof by or for the benefit of the Warrantholder shall bind and inure to the benefit of its respective successors and assigns hereunder.

Section 17. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. This Warrant shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York, without reference to the choice of law provisions thereof (other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligation Law). The Company and, by accepting this Warrant, the Warrantholder, each irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York located in New York County and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York for the purpose of any suit, action, proceeding or judgment relating to or arising out of this Warrant and the transactions contemplated hereby. Service of process in connection with any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on each party hereto anywhere in the world by the same methods as are specified for the giving of notices under this Warrant. The Company and, by accepting this Warrant, the Warrantholder, each irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit, action or proceeding and to the laying of venue in such court. The Company and, by accepting this Warrant, the Warrantholder, each irrevocably waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such courts and irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, THE WARRANTHOLDER HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO REQUEST A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION WITH RESPECT TO THIS WARRANT AND REPRESENTS THAT COUNSEL HAS BEEN CONSULTED SPECIFICALLY AS TO THIS WAIVER.

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Section 18. Call Provision. Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Warrant to the contrary, from and after the second anniversary of the Closing Date (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) in the event that the closing bid price per share of Common Stock as traded on the Bulletin Board (or such other exchange or stock market on which the Common Stock may then be listed or quoted) equals or exceeds $0.50 (appropriately adjusted for any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend or other reclassification or combination of the Common Stock occurring after the date hereof) for twenty (20) consecutive trading days commencing after the Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) has been declared effective, the Company, upon thirty (30) days prior written notice (the “Notice Period”) given to the Warrantholder within one business day immediately following the end of such twenty (20) trading day period, may call this Warrant, in whole but not in part, at a redemption price equal to $0.01 per share of Common Stock then purchasable pursuant to this Warrant; provided that (i) the Company simultaneously calls all Company Warrants (as defined below) on the same terms, (ii) all of the shares of Common Stock issuable hereunder either (A) are registered pursuant to an effective Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) which is not suspended and for which no stop order is in effect, and pursuant to which the Warrantholder is able to sell such shares of Common Stock at all times during the Notice Period or (B) no longer constitute Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) and (iii) this Warrant is fully exercisable for the full amount of Warrant Shares covered hereby. Notwithstanding any such notice by the Company, the Warrantholder shall have the right to exercise this Warrant prior to the end of the Notice Period.

Section 19. Cashless Exercise. The Warrantholder may elect to receive, without the payment by the Warrantholder of the aggregate Warrant Price in respect of the shares of Common Stock to be acquired, shares of Common Stock of equal value to the value of this Warrant, or any specified portion hereof, by the surrender of this Warrant (or such portion of this Warrant being so exercised) together with a Net Issue Election Notice, in the form annexed hereto as Appendix B, duly executed, to the Company. Thereupon, the Company shall issue to the Warrantholder such number of fully paid, validly issued and nonassessable shares of Common Stock as is computed using the following formula:

X = Y (A - B)
     A

where 

X = the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Warrantholder is entitled upon such cashless exercise;

Y = the total number of shares of Common Stock covered by this Warrant for which the Warrantholder has surrendered purchase rights at such time for cashless exercise (including both shares to be issued to the Warrantholder and shares as to which the purchase rights are to be canceled as payment therefor);

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A = the “Market Price” of one share of Common Stock as at the date the net issue election is made; and

B = the Warrant Price in effect under this Warrant at the time the net issue election is made.

Section 20. No Rights as Stockholder. Prior to the exercise of this Warrant, the Warrantholder shall not have or exercise any rights as a stockholder of the Company by virtue of its ownership of this Warrant.

Section 21. Amendment; Waiver. This Warrant is one of a series of Warrants of like tenor issued by the Company pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and initially covering an aggregate of 7,920,000 shares of Common Stock (collectively, the “Company Warrants”). Any term of this Warrant may be amended or waived (including the adjustment provisions included in Section 8 of this Warrant) upon the written consent of the Company and the holders of Company Warrants representing at least 50% of the number of shares of Common Stock then subject to all outstanding Company Warrants (the “Majority Holders”); provided, that (x) any such amendment or waiver must apply to all Company Warrants; and (y) the number of Warrant Shares subject to this Warrant, the Warrant Price and the Expiration Date may not be amended, and the right to exercise this Warrant may not be altered or waived, without the written consent of the Warrantholder.

Section 22. Section Headings. The section headings in this Warrant are for the convenience of the Company and the Warrantholder and in no way alter, modify, amend, limit or restrict the provisions hereof.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be duly executed, as of the 25th day of June, 2008.

PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC.
 
By:
 
Name: Richard E. Forkey
Title: President, Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer
 
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APPENDIX A
PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC.
WARRANT EXERCISE FORM

To Precision Optics Corporation, Inc.:

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right of purchase represented by the within Warrant (“Warrant”) for, and to purchase thereunder by the payment of the Warrant Price and surrender of the Warrant, _______________ shares of Common Stock (“Warrant Shares”) provided for therein, and requests that certificates for the Warrant Shares be issued as follows:

 
Name
 
Address
 
 
Federal Tax ID or Social Security No.

and delivered by  (certified mail to the above address, or
(electronically (provide DWAC Instructions:___________________), or
(other (specify): __________________________________________).

and, if the number of Warrant Shares shall not be all the Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Warrant, that a new Warrant for the balance of the Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant be registered in the name of the undersigned Warrantholder or the undersigned’s Assignee as below indicated and delivered to the address stated below.

Dated: ___________________, ____

Note: The signature must correspond with
   Signature:______________________________
the name of the Warrantholder as written
 
on the first page of the Warrant in every
______________________________
particular, without alteration or enlargement
Name (please print)
or any change whatever, unless the Warrant
 
has been assigned.
______________________________
 
______________________________ 
 
Address
   
 
Federal Identification or
 
Social Security No.
   
 
Assignee:
 
______________________________ 
 
______________________________
 
______________________________ 
 
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APPENDIX B
PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC.
NET ISSUE ELECTION NOTICE

To: Precision Optics Corporation, Inc.

Date:[_________________________]

The undersigned hereby elects under Section 19 of this Warrant to surrender the right to purchase [____________] shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Warrant and hereby requests the issuance of [_____________] shares of Common Stock. The certificate(s) for the shares issuable upon such net issue election shall be issued in the name of the undersigned or as otherwise indicated below.

 
Signature
 
 
Name for Registration
 
 
Mailing Address
 
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EX-4.3 4 v118291_ex4-3.htm
EXHIBIT 4.3

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED UNLESS (I) SUCH SECURITIES HAVE BEEN REGISTERED FOR SALE PURSUANT TO THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, (II) SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144, OR (III) THE COMPANY HAS RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO IT THAT SUCH TRANSFER MAY LAWFULLY BE MADE WITHOUT REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR QUALIFICATION UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
 
FORM OF 10% SENIOR SECURED CONVERTIBLE NOTE
 
$_______________  June 25, 2008
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Precision Optics Corporation, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the “Company”), hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the order of ________________ (the “Holder”), having an address at [527 Madison Avenue, 26th Floor, New York, NY 10022][address of other Holders], at such address or at such other place as may be designated in writing by the Holder, or its assigns, the aggregate principal sum of _____________ United States Dollars ($______________), together with interest from the date set forth above on the unpaid principal balance of this Note outstanding at a rate equal to ten percent (10.0%) (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a 360-day year) per annum and continuing on the outstanding principal until this 10% Senior Secured Convertible Note (the “Note”) is converted into Common Stock as provided herein or indefeasibly and irrevocably paid in full by the Company. Subject to the other provisions of this Note, the principal of this Note and all accrued and unpaid interest hereon shall mature and become due and payable on June 25, 2010 (the “Stated Maturity Date”). Except as provided herein, all payments of principal and interest by the Company under this Note shall be made in United States dollars in immediately available funds to an account specified by the Holder. At the option of the Holder, accrued interest on this Note may be paid in newly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock having an aggregate Market Price on the date of payment equal to the interest due hereon.
 
In the event that any amount due hereunder is not paid when due, such overdue amount shall bear interest at an annual rate of fifteen percent (15%) until paid in full. In no event shall any interest charged, collected or reserved under this Note exceed the maximum rate then permitted by applicable law and if any such payment is paid by the Company, then such excess sum shall be credited by the Holder as a payment of principal.
 
This Note is one of a series of Notes (the “Company Notes”) of like tenor in an aggregate principal amount of Six Hundred Thousand United States Dollars ($600,000) issued by the Company pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement (as defined below).
 

 
1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Purchase Agreement unless otherwise defined herein. Unless the context otherwise requires, when used herein the following terms shall have the meaning indicated:
 
Additional Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 4 hereof.
 
Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person.
 
Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of Company.
 
Business Day” other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which banks in New York City are open for the general transaction of business.
 
Change of Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if, at any time (i) any Person or any Persons acting together that would constitute a “group” for purposes of Section 13(d) under the 1934 Act, or any successor provision thereto (other than one or more of the Investors and their Affiliates), shall acquire beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act, or any successor provision thereto) in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, of more than 50% of the aggregate voting power of the Company, other than one or more Investors ; (ii) the Company merges into or consolidates with any other Person, or any Person merges into or consolidates with the Company and, after giving effect to such transaction, the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own less than 50% of the aggregate voting power of the Company or the successor entity of such transaction; or (iii) the Company sells or transfers its assets, as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, to another Person.
 
Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company or any securities into which shares of Common Stock may be reclassified after the date hereof.
 
Company” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph hereof.
 
Company Notes” has the meaning set forth in the third paragraph hereof.
 
Control” (including the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” or “under common control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
 
Conversion Price” shall mean initially $0.05 per share, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.
 
Convertible Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 4 hereof.
 
Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 6 hereof.
 
Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
Excluded Issuances” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(j) hereof.
 
Hedging Agreement” means any interest rate swap, collar, cap, floor or forward rate agreement or other agreement regarding the hedging of interest rate risk exposure executed in connection with hedging the interest rate exposure of any Person and any confirming letter executed pursuant to such agreement, all as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
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Holder” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph hereof.
 
Indebtedness” means any liability or obligation (i) for borrowed money, other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business, (ii) evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, or other similar instruments, (iii) in respect of letters of credit or other similar instruments (or reimbursement obligations with respect thereto), except letters of credit or other similar instruments issued to secure payment of trade payables or obligations in respect of workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations, all arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (iv) to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, except trade payables arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (v) as lessee under capitalized leases, (vi) secured by a Lien on any asset of the Company or a Subsidiary, whether or not such obligation is assumed by the Company or such Subsidiary.
 
Investment” means, for any Person: (a) the acquisition (whether for cash, property, services or securities or otherwise) of capital stock, bonds, notes, debentures, partnership or other ownership interests or other securities of any other Person or any agreement to make any such acquisition (including, without limitation, any “short sale” or any sale of any securities at a time when such securities are not owned by the Person entering into such sale); (b) the making of any deposit with, or advance, loan or other extension of credit to, any other Person (including the purchase of property from another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to resell such property to such Person), but excluding any such advance, loan or extension of credit having a term not exceeding 90 days arising in connection with the sale of inventory or supplies by such Person in the ordinary course of business; (c) the entering into of any guarantee of, or other contingent obligation with respect to, Indebtedness or other liability of any other Person and (without duplication) any amount committed to be advanced, lent or extended to such Person; or (d) the entering into of any Hedging Agreement.
 
Investors” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
 
Lien” means any lien, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and any agreement to give any of the foregoing).
 
Majority Holders” has the meaning set forth in Section 8 hereof.
 
Market Price”, as of a particular date (the “Valuation Date”), shall mean the following with respect to any class of securities: (A) if such security is then listed on a national stock exchange, the Market Price shall be the closing bid price of one share of such security on such exchange on the last Trading Day prior to the Valuation Date, provided that if such security has not traded in the prior ten (10) trading sessions, the Market Price shall be the average closing bid price of such security in the most recent ten (10) trading sessions during which such security has traded; (B) if such security is then included in the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, the Market Price shall be the closing sale price of one share of such security on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board on the last Trading Day prior to the Valuation Date or, if no such closing sale price is available, the average of the high bid and the low ask price quoted on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board as of the end of the last Trading Day prior to the Valuation Date, provided that if such stock has not traded in the prior ten (10) trading sessions, the Market Price shall be the average closing price of one share of such security in the most recent ten (10) trading sessions during which such security has traded; or (C) if such security is then included in the “pink sheets,” the Market Price shall be the closing sale price of one share of such security on the “pink sheets” on the last Trading Day prior to the Valuation Date or, if no such closing sale price is available, the average of the high bid and the low ask price quoted on the “pink sheets” as of the end of the last Trading Day prior to the Valuation Date, provided that if such stock has not traded in the prior ten (10) trading sessions, the Market Price shall be the average closing price of one share of such security in the most recent ten (10) trading sessions during which such security has traded.
 
-3-

 
Note” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph hereof.
 
Options” has the meaning set forth in Section 4 hereof.
 
Permitted Indebtedness” means:
 
(a) Unsecured Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date and refinancings, renewals and extensions of any such Indebtedness if (i) the average life to maturity thereof is greater than or equal to that of the Indebtedness being refinanced or extended (ii) if the principal amount thereof or interest payable thereon is not increased, and (iii) the terms thereof are not less favorable to the Company or the Subsidiary incurring such Indebtedness than the Indebtedness being refinanced, renewed or extended;
 
(b) Guaranties by any Subsidiary of any “Permitted Indebtedness” of the Company or another Subsidiary;
 
(c) Indebtedness representing the deferred purchase price of property and capital lease obligations which collectively does not exceed $100,000 in aggregate principal amount; and
 
(d) Indebtedness of the Company to any wholly owned Subsidiary and Indebtedness of any wholly owned Subsidiary to the Company or another wholly owned Subsidiary which constitutes “Permitted Indebtedness.”
 
Permitted Investments” means:
 
(a) direct obligations of the United States of America, or of any agency thereof, or obligations guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States of America, or of any agency thereof, in either case maturing not more than 90 days from the date of acquisition thereof;
 
(b) certificates of deposit issued by any bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof and having capital, surplus and undivided profits of at least $500,000,000, maturing not more than 90 days from the date of acquisition thereof; and
 
(c) commercial paper rated A-1 or better or P-1 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services or Moody’s Investors Services, Inc., respectively, maturing not more than 90 days from the date of acquisition thereof; in each case so long as the same (x) provide for the payment of principal and interest (and not principal alone or interest alone) and (y) are not subject to any contingency regarding the payment of principal or interest.
 
-4-

 
Permitted Liens” means:
 
(a) Liens imposed by law for taxes that are not yet due or are being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established on the Company’s books and records in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied;
 
(b) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and other like Liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than 30 days or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings;
 
(c) pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;
 
(d) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
 
(e) easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and
 
(f) Liens granted to secure the obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary under any Indebtedness permitted under clause (c) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness” provided the Lien is limited to the property acquired or so financed (and any accessions thereto and proceeds thereof).
 
Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, business trust, association, joint stock company, joint venture, sole proprietorship, unincorporated organization, governmental authority or any other form of entity not specifically listed herein.
 
Purchase Agreement” shall mean the Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2008, and as that agreement may be amended from time to time, by and among the Company and the Investors.
 
Registration Rights Agreement” shall mean the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2008, and as that agreement may be amended from time to time, by and among the Company and the Investors.
 
Restricted Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(b)(iv) hereof.
 
Security Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
 
Security Documents” means the collective reference to the Security Agreement and each other agreement or writing pursuant to which the Company purports to pledge or grant a security interest in any property or assets securing the Company’s obligations or any such Person purports to guaranty the payment and/or performance of the Company’s obligations and, in each case, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
Stated Maturity Date” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph hereof.
 
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Subsidiary” of any Person means another Person, an amount of the voting securities, other voting ownership or voting partnership interests of which is sufficient to elect at least a majority of its Board of Directors or other governing body (or, if there are no such voting interests, 50% or more of the equity interests of which) is owned directly or indirectly by such first Person.
 
Trading Day” means (i) if the relevant stock or security is listed or admitted for trading on a national securities exchange, a day on which such exchange is open for business; (ii) if the relevant stock or security is quoted on a system of automated dissemination of quotations of securities prices, a day on which trades may be effected through such system; or (iii) if the relevant stock or security is not listed or admitted for trading on any national securities exchange or quoted on a system of automated dissemination of quotation of securities prices, a day on which the relevant stock or security is traded in a regular way in the over-the-counter market and for which a closing bid and a closing asked price for such stock or security are available, shall mean a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. is open for trading.
 
Trigger Issuance” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(i) hereof.
 
2. Purchase Agreement. This Note is one of the several 10% Senior Secured Convertible Notes of the Company issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. This Note is subject to the terms and conditions of, and entitled to the benefit of, the provisions of the Purchase Agreement. This Note is transferable and assignable to any Person to whom such transfer is permissible under the Purchase Agreement and applicable law. The Company agrees to issue from time to time a replacement Note in the form hereof to facilitate such transfers and assignments. In addition, after delivery of an indemnity in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, the Company also agrees to promptly issue a replacement Note if this Note is lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed.
 
3. No Right of Prepayment or Redemption; Change of Control.
 
(a) This Note shall not be prepayable or redeemable by the Company prior to the Stated Maturity Date.
 
(b) In the event that a Change of Control occurs prior to the Amendment Effective Date, the Company shall redeem as of the effective time of the Change of Control (the “Redemption Date”) all, but not less than all, of the principal amount of this Note and all accrued interest thereon at a cash redemption price equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Common Stock into which this Note and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon would have been convertible if the Note was convertible on the Redemption Date and (ii) the Fair Market Value of the consideration per share to be received by holders of Common Stock in connection with such Change of Control as of the Redemption Date (the “Redemption Price”). For purposes of determining such “Fair Market Value”, (i) publicly traded securities shall be deemed to have a Fair Market Value equal to their Market Price, and (ii) any other securities or other assets shall be deemed to have a Fair Market Value equal to the fair market value thereof as determined by the Board in the good faith exercise of its reasonable business judgment. The Company shall provide written notice to the Holder of this Note of any pending Change of Control not less than 15 days prior to the effective date of such Change of Control, which notice shall include the Company’s estimate of the Redemption Price. On the Redemption Date, the Company shall pay the Redemption Price to the Holder in immediately available funds to an account previously specified in writing by the Holder. The Holder shall not be required to surrender this Note prior to payment of the Redemption Price. Upon the indefeasible payment in full of the Redemption Price to the Holder as provided in this Section 3, this Note shall be deemed to have been paid in full and shall no longer be outstanding for any purpose.
 
-6-

 
4. Conversion Rights.
 
(a) Prior to the Amendment Effective Date, this Note shall not be convertible. From and after the Amendment Effective Date, prior to the Stated Maturity Date and subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Note, the Holder shall have the right, at its option at any time, to convert some or all of the Note into such number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock as is obtained by: (i) adding (A) the principal amount of this Note to be converted and (B) the amount of any accrued but unpaid interest with respect to such portion of this Note to be converted; and (ii) dividing the result obtained pursuant to clause (i) above by the Conversion Price then in effect. The rights of conversion set forth in this Section 4 shall be exercised by the Holder by giving written notice to the Company that the Holder elects to convert a stated amount of this Note into Common Stock and by surrender of this Note (or, in lieu thereof, by delivery of an appropriate lost security affidavit in the event this Note shall have been lost or destroyed) to the Company at its principal office (or such other office or agency of the Company as the Company may designate by notice in writing to the Holder) at any time on the date set forth in such notice (which date shall not be earlier than the Company’s receipt of such notice), together with a statement of the name or names (with address) in which the certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock shall be issued.
 
(b) Promptly after receipt of the written notice referred to in Section 4(a) above and surrender of this Note (or, in lieu thereof, by delivery of an appropriate lost security affidavit in the event this Note shall have been lost or destroyed), but in no event more than three (3) Business Days thereafter, the Company shall issue and deliver, or cause to be issued and delivered, to the Holder, registered in such name or names as the Holder may direct in writing, a certificate or certificates for the number of whole shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of such portion of this Note. To the extent permitted by law, such conversion shall be deemed to have been effected, and the Conversion Price shall be determined, as of the close of business on the date on which such written notice shall have been received by the Company and this Note shall have been surrendered as aforesaid (or, in lieu thereof, an appropriate lost security affidavit has been delivered to the Company), and at such time, the rights of the Holder shall cease with respect to the principal amount of the Notes being converted, and the Person or Persons in whose name or names any certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock shall be issuable upon such conversion shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record of the shares represented thereby.
 
(c) No fractional shares shall be issued upon any conversion of this Note into Common Stock. If any fractional share of Common Stock would, except for the provisions of the first sentence of this Section 4(c), be delivered upon such conversion, the Company, in lieu of delivering such fractional share, shall pay to the Holder an amount in cash equal to the Market Price of such fractional share of Common Stock. In case the principal amount of this Note exceeds the principal amount being converted, the Company shall, upon such conversion, execute and deliver to the Holder, at the expense of the Company, a new Note for the principal amount of this Note surrendered which is not to be converted.
 
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(d) If the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while this Note is outstanding, pay a dividend or make a distribution on its Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares or combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or issue by reclassification of its outstanding shares of Common Stock any shares of its capital stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation), then the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the date upon which such change shall become effective, shall be adjusted by the Company so that the Holder thereafter converting this Note shall be entitled to receive the number of shares of Common Stock or other capital stock which the Holder would have received if the Note had been converted immediately prior to such event upon payment of a Conversion Price that has been adjusted to reflect a fair allocation of the economics of such event to the Holder, without regard to any conversion limitation specified in this Section 4. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever any event listed above shall occur.
 
(e) If any capital reorganization, reclassification of the capital stock of the Company, consolidation or merger of the Company with another corporation in which the Company is not the survivor, or sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to another corporation shall be effected, then, as a condition of such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or other disposition, lawful and adequate provision shall be made whereby the Holder shall thereafter have the right to purchase and receive upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions herein specified and in lieu of the shares of Common Stock immediately theretofore issuable upon conversion of this Note such shares of stock, securities or assets as would have been issuable or payable with respect to or in exchange for a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Common Stock immediately theretofore issuable upon conversion of this Note, had such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or other disposition not taken place, and in any such case appropriate provision shall be made with respect to the rights and interests of the Holder to the end that the provisions hereof (including, without limitation, provision for adjustment of the Conversion Price) shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly equivalent as may be practicable in relation to any shares of stock, securities or assets thereafter deliverable upon the conversion hereof. The Company shall not effect any such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or other disposition unless prior to or simultaneously with the consummation thereof the successor corporation (if other than the Company) resulting from such consolidation or merger, or the corporation purchasing or otherwise acquiring such assets or other appropriate corporation or entity shall assume the obligation to deliver to the Holder, at the last address of the Holder appearing on the books of the Company, such shares of stock, securities or assets as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the Holder may be entitled to purchase, without regard to any conversion limitation specified in Section 4, and the other obligations under this Note. The provisions of this paragraph (e) shall similarly apply to successive reorganizations, reclassifications, consolidations, mergers, sales, transfers or other dispositions.
 
-8-

 
(f) In case the Company shall fix a payment date for the making of a distribution to all holders of Common Stock (including any such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation) of evidences of indebtedness or assets (other than cash dividends or cash distributions payable out of consolidated earnings or earned surplus or dividends or distributions referred to in Section 4(d)), or subscription rights or Notes, the Conversion Price to be in effect after such payment date shall be determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such payment date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding multiplied by the Market Price of Common Stock immediately prior to such payment date, less the fair market value (as determined by the Board in good faith) of said assets or evidences of indebtedness so distributed, or of such subscription rights or Notes, and the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding multiplied by such Market Price immediately prior to such payment date. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a payment date is fixed.
 
(g) An adjustment to the Conversion Price shall become effective immediately after the payment date in the case of each dividend or distribution and immediately after the effective date of each other event which requires an adjustment.
 
(h) In the event that, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to this Section 4, the Holder shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than shares of Common Stock, the number of such other shares so receivable upon conversion of this Note shall be subject thereafter to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions contained in this Note.
 
(i) Except as provided in Section 4(j) hereof, if and whenever the Company shall issue or sell, or is, in accordance with any of Sections 4(i)(i) through 4(i)(vii) hereof, deemed to have issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock for no consideration or for a consideration per share less than the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the time of such issue or sale, then and in each such case (a “Trigger Issuance”) the then-existing Conversion Price, shall be reduced, as of the close of business on the effective date of the Trigger Issuance, to a price determined as follows:
 
Adjusted Conversion Price = 
(A x B) + D
 
A+C
 
where

“A” equals the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, including Additional Shares of Common Stock (as defined below) deemed to be issued hereunder, immediately preceding such Trigger Issuance (but excluding the Additional Shares included in “C” below);

“B” equals the Conversion Price in effect immediately preceding such Trigger Issuance;
 
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“C” equals the number of Additional Shares of Common Stock issued or deemed issued hereunder as a result of the Trigger Issuance; and

“D” equals the aggregate consideration, if any, received or deemed to be received by the Company upon such Trigger Issuance;

provided, however, that in no event shall the Conversion Price after giving effect to such Trigger Issuance be greater than the Conversion Price in effect prior to such Trigger Issuance.

For purposes of this subsection (i), “Additional Shares of Common Stock” shall mean all shares of Common Stock issued by the Company or deemed to be issued pursuant to this subsection (i), other than Excluded Issuances (as defined in subsection (j) hereof).
 
For purposes of this Section 4(i), the following subsections (i)(i) to (i)(vii) shall also be applicable (subject, in each such case, to the provisions of Section 4(j) hereof):

(i) In case at any time the Company shall in any manner grant (directly and not by assumption in a merger or otherwise) any Notes or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, or any options for the purchase of, Common Stock or any stock or security convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock (such Notes, rights or options being called “Options” and such convertible or exchangeable stock or securities being called “Convertible Securities”) whether or not such Options or the right to convert or exchange any such Convertible Securities are immediately exercisable, and the price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of such Options or upon the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities (determined by dividing (i) the sum (which sum shall constitute the applicable consideration) of (x) the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Company as consideration for the granting of such Options, plus (y) the aggregate amount of additional consideration payable to the Company upon the exercise of all such Options, plus (z), in the case of such Options which relate to Convertible Securities, the aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue or sale of such Convertible Securities and upon the conversion or exchange thereof, by (ii) the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Options or upon the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities issuable upon the exercise of such Options) shall be less than the Market Price of the Common Stock immediately prior to the time of the granting of such Options, then the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Options or upon conversion or exchange of the total amount of such Convertible Securities issuable upon the exercise of such Options shall be deemed to have been issued for such price per share as of the date of granting of such Options or the issuance of such Convertible Securities and thereafter shall be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of adjusting the Conversion Price. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 4(i)(iii), no adjustment of the Conversion Price shall be made upon the actual issue of such Common Stock or of such Convertible Securities upon exercise of such Options or upon the actual issue of such Common Stock upon conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities.
 
(ii) In case the Company shall in any manner issue (directly and not by assumption in a merger or otherwise) or sell any Convertible Securities, whether or not the rights to exchange or convert any such Convertible Securities are immediately exercisable, and the price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon such conversion or exchange (determined by dividing (i) the sum (which sum shall constitute the applicable consideration) of (x) the total amount received or receivable by the Company as consideration for the issue or sale of such Convertible Securities, plus (y) the aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Company upon the conversion or exchange thereof, by (ii) the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities) shall be less than the Market Price of the Common Stock immediately prior to the time of such issue or sale, then the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities shall be deemed to have been issued for such price per share as of the date of the issue or sale of such Convertible Securities and thereafter shall be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of adjusting the Conversion Price, provided that (a) except as otherwise provided in subsection 4(i)(iii), no adjustment of the Conversion Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock upon conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities and (b) no further adjustment of the Conversion Price shall be made by reason of the issue or sale of Convertible Securities upon exercise of any Options to purchase any such Convertible Securities for which adjustments of the Conversion Price have been made pursuant to the other provisions of subsection 6(i).
 
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(iii) Upon the happening of any of the following events, namely, if the purchase price provided for in any Option referred to in subsection 4(i)(i) hereof, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the conversion or exchange of any Convertible Securities referred to in subsections 4(i)(i) or 4(i)(ii), or the rate at which Convertible Securities referred to in subsections 4(i)(i) or 4(i)(ii) are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock shall change at any time (including, but not limited to, changes under or by reason of provisions designed to protect against dilution), the Conversion Price in effect at the time of such event shall forthwith be readjusted to the Conversion Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Convertible Securities still outstanding provided for such changed purchase price, additional consideration or conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold. On the termination of any Option for which any adjustment was made pursuant to this subsection 4(i) or any right to convert or exchange Convertible Securities for which any adjustment was made pursuant to this subsection 4(i) (including without limitation upon the redemption or purchase for consideration of such Convertible Securities by the Company), the Conversion Price then in effect hereunder shall forthwith be changed to the Conversion Price which would have been in effect at the time of such termination had such Option or Convertible Securities, to the extent outstanding immediately prior to such termination, never been issued.
 
(iv) Subject to the provisions of this Section 4(i), in case the Company shall declare a dividend or make any other distribution upon any stock of the Company (other than the Common Stock) payable in Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, as the case may be, issuable in payment of such dividend or distribution shall be deemed to have been issued or sold without consideration.
 
(v) In case any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities shall be issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor shall be deemed to be the net amount received by the Company therefor, after deduction therefrom of any expenses incurred or any underwriting commissions or concessions paid or allowed by the Company in connection therewith. In case any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities shall be issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of the consideration other than cash received by the Company shall be deemed to be the fair value of such consideration as determined in good faith by the Board, after deduction of any expenses incurred or any underwriting commissions or concessions paid or allowed by the Company in connection therewith. In case any Options shall be issued in connection with the issue and sale of other securities of the Company, together comprising one integral transaction in which no specific consideration is allocated to such Options by the parties thereto, such Options shall be deemed to have been issued for such consideration as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. If Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities shall be issued or sold by the Company and, in connection therewith, other Options or Convertible Securities (the “Additional Rights”) are issued, then the consideration received or deemed to be received by the Company shall be reduced by the fair market value of the Additional Rights (as determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model or another method mutually agreed to by the Company and the Holder). The Board shall respond promptly, in writing, to an inquiry by the Holder as to the fair market value of the Additional Rights. In the event that the Board and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of the Additional Rights, the Company and the Holder shall jointly select an appraiser, who is experienced in such matters. The decision of such appraiser shall be final and conclusive, and the cost of such appraiser shall be borne evenly by the Company and the Holder.
 
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(vi) In case the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (i) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities or (ii) to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date shall be deemed to be the date of the issue or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase, as the case may be.
 
(vii) The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company or any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and the disposition of any such shares (other than the cancellation or retirement thereof) shall be considered an issue or sale of Common Stock for the purpose of this subsection (i).
 
(j) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be required to make any adjustment of the Conversion Price in the case of the issuance of (A) capital stock, Options or Convertible Securities issued to (i) directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company in connection with their service as directors of the Company, their employment by the Company or their retention as consultants by the Company pursuant to an equity compensation program approved by the Board of Directors of the Company or the compensation committee of the Board of Directors of the Company or (ii) landlords and/or commercial lenders; provided, that in the case of any issuance pursuant to this clause (A), the exercise or conversion price of any such Options or Convertible Securities shall be at least equal to the Market Price on the date of grant, (B) shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion or exercise of Options or Convertible Securities issued prior to the date hereof, provided such securities are not amended after the date hereof, (C) securities issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and securities issued upon the exercise or conversion of those securities, and (D) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable by reason of a dividend, stock split or other distribution on shares of Common Stock (but only to the extent that such a dividend, split or distribution results in an adjustment in the Conversion Price pursuant to the other provisions of this Note) (collectively, “Excluded Issuances”).
 
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(k) In case at any time:
 
(i) the Company shall declare any dividend upon its Common Stock or any other class or series of capital stock of the Company payable in cash or stock or make any other distribution to the holders of its Common Stock or any such other class or series of capital stock;
 
(ii) the Company shall offer for subscription pro rata to the holders of its Common Stock or any other class or series of capital stock of the Company any additional shares of stock of any class or other rights; or
 
(iii) there shall be any capital reorganization or reclassification of the capital stock of the Company, any acquisition or a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company;
 
then, in any one or more of said cases, the Company shall give, by delivery in person or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, addressed to the Holder at the address of such Holder as shown on the books of the Company, (a) at least 20 Business Days’ prior written notice of the date on which the books of the Company shall close or a record shall be taken for such dividend, distribution or subscription rights or for determining rights to vote in respect of any event set forth in clause (iii) of this Section 4(k) and (b) in the case of any event set forth in clause (iii) of this Section 4(k), at least 20 Business Days’ prior written notice of the date when the same shall take place. Such notice in accordance with the foregoing clause (a) shall also specify, in the case of any such dividend, distribution or subscription rights, the date on which the holders of Common Stock or such other class or series of capital stock shall be entitled thereto and such notice in accordance with the foregoing clause (b) shall also specify the date on which the holders of Common Stock and such other series or class of capital stock shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock and other stock for securities or other property deliverable upon consummation of the applicable event set forth in clause (iii) of this Section 4(k).
(l) Upon any adjustment of the Conversion Price, then and in each such case the Company shall give prompt written notice thereof, by delivery in person or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, addressed to the Holder at the address of such Holder as shown on the books of the Company, which notice shall state the Conversion Price resulting from such adjustment and setting forth in reasonable detail the method upon which such calculation is based.
 
(m) From and after the Amendment Effective Date, the Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized Common Stock, solely for the purpose of issuance upon conversion of this Note as herein provided, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall then be issuable upon the conversion of this Note. The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock which shall be so issued shall be duly and validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable, and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and that the Company will from time to time take all such action as may be requisite to assure that the par value per share of the Common Stock is at all times equal to or less than the Conversion Price in effect at the time. The Company shall take all such action as may be necessary to assure that all such shares of Common Stock may be so issued without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirement of any national securities exchange or trading market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company shall not take any action which results in any adjustment of the Conversion Price if the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and issuable after such action upon conversion of this Note would exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock then authorized by the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation.
 
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(n) The issuance of certificates for shares of Common Stock upon conversion of this Note shall be made without charge to the holders thereof for any issuance tax in respect thereof, provided that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any certificate in a name other than that of the Holder.
 
(o) The Company will not at any time close its transfer books against the transfer, as applicable, of this Note or of any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon the conversion of this Note in any manner which interferes with the timely conversion of this Note, except as may otherwise be required to comply with applicable securities laws.
 
(p) To the extent permitted by applicable law and the listing requirements of any stock exchange or trading market on which the Common Stock is then listed, the Company from time to time may decrease the Conversion Price by any amount for any period of time if the period is at least twenty (20) days, the decrease is irrevocable during the period and the Board shall have made a determination that such decrease would be in the best interests of the Company, which determination shall be conclusive. Whenever the Conversion Price is decreased pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Company shall provide written notice thereof to the Holder at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date the decreased Conversion Price takes effect, and such notice shall state the decreased Conversion Price and the period during which it will be in effect.
 
5. Covenants.
 
(a) So long as any amount due under this Note is outstanding and until indefeasible payment in full of all amounts payable by the Company hereunder:
 
(i) The Company shall and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to (A) carry on and conduct its business in substantially the same manner and in substantially the same fields of enterprise as it is presently conducting, (B) do all things necessary to remain duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing as a domestic corporation under the laws of its state of incorporation and (C) maintain all requisite authority to conduct its business in those jurisdictions in which its business is conducted.
 
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(ii) The Company shall promptly notify the Holder in writing of (A) any change in the business or the operations the Company or any Subsidiary which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (B) any information which indicates that any financial statements which are the subject of any representation contained in the Transaction Documents, or which are furnished to the Holder pursuant to the Transaction Documents, fail, in any material respect, to present fairly, as of the date thereof and for the period covered thereby, the financial condition and results of operations purported to be presented therein, disclosing the nature thereof.
 
(iii) The Company shall promptly notify the Holder of the occurrence of any Event of Default or any event which, with the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of Default, which notice shall include a written statement as to such occurrence, specifying the nature thereof and the action (if any) which is proposed to be taken with respect thereto.
 
(iv) The Company shall promptly notify the Holder of any action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity or by or before any governmental instrumentality or other agency against the Company or any Subsidiary or to which the Company or any Subsidiary may be subject which alleges damages in excess of One Hundred Thousand United States Dollars ($100,000).
 
(v) The Company shall promptly notify the Holder of any default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party which default could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(vi) The Company shall and shall cause each Subisidiary to promptly take any and all actions necessary to execute any definitive documentation (which documentation shall include customary representations, warranties, covenants, conditions and agreements, and any UCC financing statements) reasonably requested by the Holder, for obtaining the benefits of the Security Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions stated therein.
 
(vii) The Company shall deliver to the Holder, within thirty (30) days after the end of each fiscal quarter, a certificate signed by either the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company (which shall include an updated perfection certification) as to such officer’s knowledge, of the Company’s compliance with the covenants contained herein and in the Security Documents (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and in the event any Event of Default or any event which, with the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of Default exists, such officer shall specify the nature thereof.
 
(viii) The Company shall and shall cause each Subsidiary to pay when due all taxes, assessments and governmental charges and levies upon it or its income, profits or property, except those that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside.
 
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(ix) The Company shall and shall cause each Subsidiary to all times maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance covering its assets and its businesses in such amounts and covering such risks (including, without limitation, hazard, business interruption and public liability) as is consistent with sound business practice and as may be obtained at commercially reasonable rates. The insurance policies will comply with the provisions of Section 11 of the Security Agreement.
 
(x) The Company shall and shall cause each Subsidiary to comply with all laws, rules, regulations, orders, writs, judgments, injunctions, decrees or awards to which they may be subject except where the failure to so comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(xi) The Company shall and shall cause each Subsidiary to use commercially reasonable efforts to do all things necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and keep its properties in good repair, working order and condition and use commercially reasonable efforts to make all necessary and proper repairs, renewals and replacements so that its business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted.
 
(xii) At its own expense, the Company shall and shall cause each Subsidiary to make, execute, endorse, acknowledge file and/or deliver any documents and take all actions necessary or required to maintain its ownership rights in its Intellectual Property, including, without limitation, (i) any action reasonably required to protect the Intellectual Property in connection with any infringement, suspected infringement, passing off, act of unfair competition or other unlawful interference with the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary in and to such Intellectual Property, and (ii) any registrations with the United States Patent & Trademark Office and any corresponding foreign patent and/or trademark office required for the Company or any Subsidiary to carry on its business as presently conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted. Except for non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business, the Company shall not and shall cause each Subsidiary not to transfer, assign or otherwise convey the Intellectual Property, any registrations or applications thereof and all goodwill associated therewith, to any person or entity.
 
(xiii) Promptly after the occurrence thereof, the Company shall and shall cause each Subsidiary to inform the Holder of the following material developments: (i) entering into material agreements outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) any issuance of debt securities by the Company or any Subsidiary, (iii) the incurrence of any Indebtedness by the Company or any Subsidiary, other than Permitted Indebtedness, (iv) a change in the number of the Board of Directors of the Company, (v) a sale, lease or transfer of any material portion of the assets of the Company or any Subisdiary and (vi) any change in ownership of any Subsidiary (specifying the details of any such change, including the identity and ownership amount of any new owner).
 
(b) So long as any amount due under this Note is outstanding and until indefeasible payment in full of all amounts payable by the Company hereunder:
 
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(i) The Company shall not and shall cause each Subsidiary not to create, incur, guarantee, issue, assume or in any manner become liable in respect of any Indebtedness, other than Permitted Indebtedness.
 
(ii) The Company shall not and shall cause each Subsidiary not to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired other than (i) Liens created pursuant to the Security Documents and (ii) Permitted Liens. The Company shall not, and shall cause each Subsidiary not to, be bound by any agreement which limits the ability of the Company or any Subsidiary to grant Liens other than the Security Documents.
 
(iii) The Company shall not and shall cause each Subsidiary not to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with, or for the benefit of, any of its Affiliates other than a wholly owned Subsidiary, except for consulting arrangements with directors approved by the Board and except that the Company may continue to lease its principal executive offices from its existing Chief Executive Officer on an arms’-length basis on terms and conditions approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board.
 
(iv) The Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly, declare or pay any dividends on account of any shares of any class or series of its capital stock now or hereafter outstanding, or set aside or otherwise deposit or invest any sums for such purpose, or redeem, retire, defease, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of any class of its capital stock (or set aside or otherwise deposit or invest any sums for such purpose) for any consideration or apply or set apart any sum, or make any other distribution (by reduction of capital or otherwise) in respect of any such shares or pay any interest, premium if any, or principal of any Indebtedness or redeem, retire, defease, repurchase or otherwise acquire any Indebtedness (or set aside or otherwise deposit or invest any sums for such purpose) for any consideration or apply or set apart any sum, or make any other payment in respect thereof or agree to do any of the foregoing (each of the foregoing is herein called a “Restricted Payment”); provided, that (i) the Company may make payments of interest, premium if any, and principal of the Notes in accordance with the terms hereof, (ii) provided that no Event of Default or event which, with the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company and its Subsidiaries may make regularly scheduled payments of interest and principal of any Permitted Indebtedness, (iii) any Subsidiary directly or indirectly wholly owned by the Company may pay dividends on its capital stock and (iv) the Company may repurchase capital stock from a former employee in connection with the termination or other departure of such employee, strictly in accordance with the terms of any agreement entered into with such employee and in effect on the Closing Date (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) or from any employee or consultant to the Company in order to satisfy any tax liability incurred by such employee or consultant in connection with the vesting of any restricted stock grant, provided that (A) such repurchase is approved by a majority of the Board, (B) payments permitted under this clause (iv) shall not exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate, and (C) no such payment may be made if an Event of Default or an event which, with the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from such payment.
 
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(v) The Company shall not and shall cause each Subsidiary not to, directly or indirectly, engage in any business other than the business of designing and producing high-quality medical instruments, micro-optics and other advanced optical systems.
 
(vi) The Company shall not and shall cause each Subsidiary not to make or own any Investment in any Person, including without limitation any joint venture, other than (A) Permitted Investments, (B) operating deposit accounts with banks, (C) Hedging Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of the Company’s financial planning and not for speculative purposes and (D) investments by the Company in the capital stock of any wholly owned Subsidiary.
 
(vii) The Company shall not and shall cause each Subsidiary not to, directly or indirectly, become or remain liable as lessee or as a guarantor or other surety with respect to any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, which the Company or any Subsidiary (a) has sold or transferred or is to sell or to transfer to any other Person, or (b) intends to use for substantially the same purpose as any other property which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or any Subsidiary to any Person in connection with such lease.
 
(viii) The Company shall not and shall cause each Subsidiary not to settle, or agree to indemnify or defend third parties against, any material lawsuit, except as may be required by judicial or regulatory order or by agreements entered into prior to the date hereof on a basis consistent with past practice. A material lawsuit shall be any lawsuit in which the amount in controversy exceeds $100,000.
 
(ix) The Company shall not and shall cause each Subsidiary not to amend its bylaws, certificate of incorporation or other charter document in a manner adverse to the Holder.
 
6. Event of Default. The occurrence of any of following events shall constitute an “Event of Default hereunder:
 
(a) the failure of the Company to make any payment of principal or interest on this Note when due, whether at maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise;
 
(b) the failure of the Company to make any payment of any other amounts due under this Note or the other Transaction Documents (as defined under the Purchase Agreement) when due, whether at maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, and such failure continues for more than five (5) days;
 
(c) the Company and/or its Subsidiaries fail to make a required payment or payments on Indebtedness of One Hundred Thousand United States Dollars ($100,000) or more in aggregate principal amount and such failure continues for more than ten (10) days;
 
(d) there shall have occurred an acceleration of the stated maturity of any Indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries of One Hundred Thousand United States Dollars ($100,000) or more in aggregate principal amount (which acceleration is not rescinded, annulled or otherwise cured within ten (10) days of receipt by the Company or a Subsidiary of notice of such acceleration);
 
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(e) the Company or any Subsidiary makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or an order, judgment or decree is entered adjudicating the Company or any Subsidiary as bankrupt or insolvent; or any order for relief with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary is entered under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any other bankruptcy or insolvency law; or the Company or any Subsidiary petitions or applies to any tribunal for the appointment of a custodian, trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Company or any Subsidiary or of any substantial part of the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or commences any proceeding relating to it under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law of any jurisdiction; or any such petition or application is filed, or any such proceeding is commenced, against the Company or any Subsidiary and either (i) the Company or any Subsidiary by any act indicates its approval thereof, consents thereto or acquiescence therein or (ii) such petition application or proceeding is not dismissed within sixty (60) days;
 
(f) a final, non-appealable judgment which, in the aggregate with other outstanding final judgments against the Company and its Subsidiaries, exceeds One Hundred Thousand United States Dollars ($100,000) shall be rendered against the Company or a Subsidiary and within sixty (60) days after entry thereof, such judgment is not discharged or execution thereof stayed pending appeal, or within sixty (60) days after the expiration of such stay, such judgment is not discharged; provided, however, that a judgment that provides for the payment of royalties subsequent to the date of the judgment shall be deemed to be discharged so long as the Company or the Subsidiary affected thereby is in compliance with the terms of such judgment;
 
(g) the Company is in breach of the requirements of Section 5(b) hereof;
 
(h) if any representation or statement of fact made in any Transaction Document or furnished to the Holder at any time by or on behalf of the Company proves to have been false in any material respect when made or furnished;
 
(i) any Liens created by the Security Documents shall at any time not constitute a valid and perfected first priority Lien on the collateral intended to be covered thereby (to the extent perfection by filing, registration, recordation or possession is required herein or therein) in favor of the Holders, free and clear of all other Liens (other than Permitted Liens), or any of the security interests granted pursuant to the Security Documents shall be determined to be void, voidable, invalid or unperfected, are subordinated or are ineffective to provide the Holder with a perfected, first priority security interest in the collateral covered by the Security Documents, free and clear of all other Liens (other than Permitted Liens) or, except for expiration or termination in accordance with their terms, the Security Agreement shall for whatever reason be terminated or cease to be in full force and effect, or the enforceability thereof or any other Transaction Documents shall be contested by the Company;
 
(j) the Company fails to observe or perform in any material respect any of its covenants contained in the Transaction Documents (other than any failure which is covered by Section 5(a), (b) or (g)), and such failure continues for thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of notice thereof; or
 
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(k) the Amendment Effective Date does not occur on or prior to the earlier of (i) two (2) Business Days following the completion of the Stockholders Meeting and (ii) December 15, 2008.
 
Upon the occurrence of any such Event of Default all unpaid principal and accrued interest under this Note shall become immediately due and payable (A) upon election of the Holder, with respect to (a) through (d) and (f) through (k), and (B) automatically, with respect to (e). Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Holder may, in addition to declaring all amounts due hereunder to be immediately due and payable, pursue any available remedy, whether at law or in equity, including, without limitation, exercising its rights under the other Transaction Documents. If an Event of Default occurs, the Company shall pay to the Holder the reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements and all other reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Holder in order to collect amounts due and owing under this Note or otherwise to enforce the Holder's rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents.
 
7. No Waiver. No delay or omission on the part of the Holder in exercising any right under this Note shall operate as a waiver of such right or of any other right of the Holder, nor shall any delay, omission or waiver on any one occasion be deemed a bar to or waiver of the same or any other right on any future occasion.
 
8. Amendments in Writing. Any term of this Note may be amended or waived upon the written consent of the Company and the holders of Company Notes representing at least 50% of the principal amount of Company Notes then outstanding (the “Majority Holders”); provided, that (x) any such amendment or waiver must apply to all outstanding Company Notes; and (y) without the consent of the Holder hereof, no amendment or waiver shall (i) change the Stated Maturity Date of this Note, (ii) reduce the principal amount of this Note or the interest rate due hereon, (iii) change the Conversion Price or (iv) change the place of payment of this Note. No such waiver or consent on any one instance shall be construed to be a continuing waiver or a waiver in any other instance unless it expressly so provides.
 
9. Waivers. The Company hereby forever waives presentment, demand, presentment for payment, protest, notice of protest, notice of dishonor of this Note and all other demands and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance and enforcement of this Note.
 
10. Waiver of Jury Trial. THE COMPANY HEREBY WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS NOTE OR ANY CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTION, INCLUDING CONTRACT, TORT, BREACH OF DUTY AND ALL OTHER CLAIMS. THE COMPANY HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS COUNSEL.
 
11. Secured Obligation. This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Security Agreement and is secured by the collateral described therein. The Security Agreement grants the Holder certain rights with respect to such collateral upon an Event of Default.
 
12. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction. This Note shall be governed by and construed under the law of the State of New York, without giving effect to the choice of law principles thereof (other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligation Law). The Company and, by accepting this Note, the Holder, each irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York located in New York County and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York for the purpose of any suit, action, proceeding or judgment relating to or arising out of this Note and the transactions contemplated hereby. Service of process in connection with any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on each party hereto anywhere in the world by the same methods as are specified for the giving of notices under this Note. The Company and, by accepting this Note, the Holder, each irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit, action or proceeding and to the laying of venue in such court. The Company and, by accepting this Note, the Holder, each irrevocably waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such courts and irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
 
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13. Costs. If action is instituted to collect on this Note, the Company promises to pay all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney’s fees, incurred in connection with such action.
 
14. Notices. All notices hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed delivered when received by the other party hereto at the address set forth in the Purchase Agreement or at such other address as may be specified by such party from time to time in accordance with the Purchase Agreement.
 
15. Successors and Assigns. This Note shall be binding upon the successors or assigns of the Company and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Holder.
 
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this 10% Senior Secured Convertible Note to be signed in its name effective as of the date first above written.


 
By:
 
Name: Richard E. Forkey
Title:   President, Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer
 
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EX-10.1 5 v118291_ex10-1.htm
 
EXHIBIT 10.1
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
THIS PURCHASE AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made as of the 25th day of June, 2008 by and among Precision Optics Corporation, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the “Company”), and the Investors set forth on the signature pages affixed hereto (each an “Investor” and collectively the “Investors”).

Recitals

A. The Company and the Investors are executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by the provisions of Regulation D (“Regulation D”), as promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; and

B. The Investors wish to purchase from the Company, and the Company wishes to sell and issue to the Investors, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, (i) $600,000 in aggregate principal amount of the 10% Senior Secured Convertible Notes in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Notes”), which Notes are convertible into 12,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (together with any securities into which such shares may be reclassified the “Common Stock”), at a conversion price of $0.05 per share (subject to adjustment as provided therein), and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 7,920,000 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment as provided therein) at an exercise price of $0.07 per share (subject to adjustment as provided therein) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Warrants”); and

C. Contemporaneous with the sale of the Notes and the Warrants, the parties hereto will execute and deliver a Registration Rights Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company will agree to provide certain registration rights under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and applicable state securities laws.

In consideration of the mutual promises made herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Definitions. In addition to those terms defined above and elsewhere in this Agreement, for the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person.
 


Amendment” means an amendment to the Company’s Articles of Organization implementing a one-for-six reverse split of the Common Stock and maintaining the number of authorized shares of Common Stock at 50,000,000.

Amendment Effective Date” means the date on which the Amendment is effective.

Business Day” means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which banks in New York City are open for the general transaction of business.

Certificate of Amendment” means a Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Articles of Organization effecting the Amendment.

Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.

Company’s Knowledge” means the actual knowledge of the executive officers (as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act) of the Company, after due inquiry.

Confidential Information” means trade secrets, confidential information and know-how (including but not limited to ideas, formulae, compositions, processes, procedures and techniques, research and development information, computer program code, performance specifications, support documentation, drawings, specifications, designs, business and marketing plans, and customer and supplier lists and related information).

Control” (including the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” or “under common control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Conversion Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes.

Effective Date” means the date on which the initial Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC.

Effectiveness Deadline” means the date on which the initial Registration Statement is required to be declared effective by the SEC under the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.

Intellectual Property” means all of the following: (i) patents, patent applications, patent disclosures and inventions (whether or not patentable and whether or not reduced to practice); (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, corporate names, logos, slogans and Internet domain names, together with all goodwill associated with each of the foregoing; (iii) copyrights and copyrightable works; (iv) registrations, applications and renewals for any of the foregoing; and (v) proprietary computer software (including but not limited to data, data bases and documentation).

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Interest Shares” means shares of Common Stock issuable in lieu of cash interest on the Notes.

Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (i) the assets, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise), business, or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (ii) the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents.

Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, business trust, association, joint stock company, joint venture, sole proprietorship, unincorporated organization, governmental authority or any other form of entity not specifically listed herein.

Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.10.

Purchase Price” means Six Hundred Thousand Dollars ($600,000).

Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

SEC Filings” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.

Securities” means the Notes, the Warrants, the Conversion Shares, the Interest Shares and the Warrant Shares.

Security Agreement” means the Pledge and Security Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.

Subsidiary” of any Person means another Person, an amount of the voting securities, other voting ownership or voting partnership interests of which is sufficient to elect at least a majority of its Board of Directors or other governing body (or, if there are no such voting interests, 50% or more of the equity interests of which) is owned directly or indirectly by such first Person.

Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Notes, the Security Agreement, the Warrants, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Voting Agreement.

Voting Agreement” means the Voting Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E.
 
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Warrant Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants.

1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

2. Purchase and Sale of the Notes and the Warrants. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date, each of the Investors shall severally, and not jointly, purchase, and the Company shall sell and issue to the Investors, the Notes and the Warrants in the respective amounts set forth opposite the Investors’ names on the signature pages attached hereto in exchange for the Purchase Price as specified in Section 3 below.

3. Closing. Upon confirmation that the other conditions to closing specified herein have been satisfied or duly waived by the Investors, the Company shall deliver to Lowenstein Sandler PC, in trust, the Notes and the Warrants, registered in such name or names as the Investors may designate, with instructions that such Notes and Warrants are to be held for release to the Investors only upon payment in full of the Purchase Price to the Company by all the Investors. Upon such receipt by Lowenstein Sandler PC of the Notes and the Warrants, each Investor shall promptly, but no more than one Business Day thereafter, cause a wire transfer in same day funds to be sent to the account of the Company as instructed in writing by the Company, in an amount representing such Investor’s pro rata portion of the Purchase Price as set forth on the signature pages to this Agreement. On the date (the “Closing Date”) the Company receives the Purchase Price, the Notes and the Warrants shall be released to the Investors (the “Closing”). The Closing of the purchase and sale of the Notes and the Warrants shall take place at the offices of Lowenstein Sandler PC, 1251 Avenue of the Americas, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10020, or at such other location and on such other date as the Company and the Investors shall mutually agree.

4. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Investors that, except as set forth in the schedules delivered herewith (collectively, the “Disclosure Schedules”):

4. 1 Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and to own its properties. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property makes such qualification or leasing necessary unless the failure to so qualify has not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company’s Subsidiaries are listed on Schedule 4.1 hereto.
 
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4.2 Authorization. The Company has full power and authority and, except for the approval of the Proposal by its stockholders and the filing of the Certificate of Amendment as contemplated in Section 7.10, has taken all requisite action on the part of the Company, its officers, directors and stockholders necessary for (i) the authorization, execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents, (ii) the authorization of the performance of all obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, and (iii) the authorization, issuance (or reservation for issuance) and delivery of the Securities. When delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, the Transaction Documents will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability, relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally.

4.3 Capitalization. The issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, were not issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or purchase securities, and conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Company’s filings with the SEC. Except as set forth in the Company’s SEC Filings and except for options and other awards that may be granted under the Company’s Amended and Restated 1997 Incentive Plan or the Company’s 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, the Company does not have outstanding any options to purchase, or any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, any securities or obligations convertible into, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell, shares of its capital stock or any such options, rights, convertible securities or obligations. Except as contemplated by this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently in negotiations for the issuance of any equity securities of any kind. Except as described on Schedule 4.3 and except for the Registration Rights Agreement and the Voting Agreements, there are no voting agreements, buy-sell agreements, option or right of first purchase agreements or other agreements of any kind among the Company and any of the securityholders of the Company relating to the securities of the Company held by them. Except as described on Schedule 4.3 and except as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement, no Person has the right to require the Company to register any securities of the Company under the 1933 Act, whether on a demand basis or in connection with the registration of securities of the Company for its own account or for the account of any other Person.

Except as described on Schedule 4.3, the issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder will not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any other Person (other than the Investors) and will not result in the adjustment of the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price of any outstanding security.

Except as described on Schedule 4.3, the Company does not have outstanding stockholder purchase rights or “poison pill” or any similar arrangement in effect giving any Person the right to purchase any equity interest in the Company upon the occurrence of certain events.

4.4 Valid Issuance. From and after the Amendment Effective Date, (i) the Conversion Shares will have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued upon the due conversion of the Notes, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and shall be free and clear of all encumbrances and restrictions (other than those created by the Investors), except for restrictions on transfer set forth in the Transaction Documents or imposed by applicable securities laws, and (ii) the Interest Shares will have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Notes, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and shall be free and clear of all encumbrances and restrictions (other than those created by the Investors), except for restrictions on transfer set forth in the Transaction Documents or imposed by applicable securities laws. The Warrants have been duly and validly authorized. From and after the Amendment Effective Date, the Warrant Shares will have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued upon the due exercise of the Warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable free and clear of all encumbrances and restrictions, except for restrictions on transfer set forth in the Transaction Documents or imposed by applicable securities laws and except for those created by the Investors. From and after the Amendment Effective Date, the Company will have reserved a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for issuance upon the conversion of the Notes, the payment of interest on the Notes and upon exercise of the Warrants, free and clear of all encumbrances and restrictions, except for restrictions on transfer set forth in the Transaction Documents or imposed by applicable securities laws and except for those created by the Investors.

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4.5 Consents. Except for the approval of the Proposal by its stockholders and the filing of the Certificate of Amendment as contemplated in Section 7.10, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents and the offer, issuance and sale of the Securities require no consent of, action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Person, governmental body, agency, or official other than filings that have been made pursuant to applicable state securities laws and post-sale filings pursuant to applicable state and federal securities laws which the Company undertakes to file within the applicable time periods. Subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of each Investor set forth in Section 5 hereof, the Company has taken all action necessary to exempt (i) the issuance and sale of the Securities, (ii) the issuance of the Conversion Shares upon the due conversion of the Notes, the issuance of the Interest Shares as provided in the Notes and the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon due exercise of the Warrants, and (iii) the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents from the provisions of any stockholder rights plan or other “poison pill” arrangement, any anti-takeover, business combination or control share law or statute binding on the Company or to which the Company or any of its assets and properties may be subject and any provision of the Company’s Articles of Organization or Bylaws that is or could reasonably be expected to become applicable to the Investors as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation, the issuance of the Securities and the ownership, disposition or voting of the Securities by the Investors or the exercise of any right granted to the Investors pursuant to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.

4.6 Delivery of SEC Filings; Business. The Company has made available to the Investors through the EDGAR system, true and complete copies of the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 (the “10-KSB”), and all other reports filed by the Company pursuant to the 1934 Act since the filing of the 10-KSB and prior to the date hereof (collectively, the “SEC Filings”). The SEC Filings are the only filings required of the Company pursuant to the 1934 Act for such period. The Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged in all material respects only in the business described in the SEC Filings and the SEC Filings contain a complete and accurate description in all material respects of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
 
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4.7 Use of Proceeds. The net proceeds of the sale of the Notes and the Warrants hereunder shall be used by the Company for working capital and general corporate purposes.

4.8 No Material Adverse Change. Since June 30, 2007, except for the Amendment and except as identified and described in the SEC Filings or as described on Schedule 4.8, there has not been:

(i) any change in the consolidated assets, liabilities, financial condition or operating results of the Company from that reflected in the financial statements included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, except for changes in the ordinary course of business which have not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, individually or in the aggregate;

(ii) any declaration or payment of any dividend, or any authorization or payment of any distribution, on any of the capital stock of the Company, or any redemption or repurchase of any securities of the Company;

(iii) any material damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance to any assets or properties of the Company or its Subsidiaries;

(iv) any waiver, not in the ordinary course of business, by the Company or any Subsidiary of a material right or of a material debt owed to it;

(v) any satisfaction or discharge of any lien, claim or encumbrance or payment of any obligation by the Company or a Subsidiary, except in the ordinary course of business and which is not material to the assets, properties, financial condition, operating results or business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (as such business is presently conducted and as it is proposed to be conducted);

(vi) any change or amendment to the Company's Articles of Organization or Bylaws, or material change to any material contract or arrangement by which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or to which any of their respective assets or properties is subject;

(vii) any material labor difficulties or labor union organizing activities with respect to employees of the Company or any Subsidiary;

(viii) any material transaction entered into by the Company or a Subsidiary other than in the ordinary course of business;

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(ix) the loss of the services of any key employee, or material change in the composition or duties of the senior management of the Company or any Subsidiary;

(x) the loss or threatened loss of any customer which has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or

(xi) any other event or condition of any character that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.9 SEC Filings.

(a) At the time of filing thereof, the SEC Filings complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(b) Each registration statement and any amendment thereto filed by the Company since January 1, 2005 pursuant to the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as of the date such statement or amendment became effective, complied as to form in all material respects with the 1933 Act and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein not misleading; and each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the 1933 Act, as of its issue date and as of the closing of any sale of securities pursuant thereto did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

4.10 No Conflict, Breach, Violation or Default. Subject to the approval of the Proposal by its stockholders and the filing of the Certificate of Amendment as contemplated by Section 7.10, the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the issuance and sale of the Securities will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under (i) the Company’s Articles of Organization or the Company’s Bylaws, both as in effect on the date hereof (true and complete copies of which have been filed with the SEC), or (ii)(a) any statute, rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective assets or properties, or (b) any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or to which any of their respective assets or properties is subject, except, in the case of clause (ii) only, such breaches, violations or defaults that individually or in the aggregate would not cause a Material Adverse Effect.

4.11 Tax Matters. The Company and each Subsidiary has timely prepared and filed all tax returns required to have been filed by the Company or such Subsidiary with all appropriate governmental agencies and timely paid all taxes shown thereon or otherwise owed by it (after giving effect to applicable extensions). The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Company in respect of taxes for all fiscal periods are adequate in all material respects, and there are no material unpaid assessments against the Company or any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any basis for the assessment of any additional taxes, penalties or interest for any fiscal period or audits by any federal, state or local taxing authority except for any assessment which is not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. All taxes and other assessments and levies that the Company or any Subsidiary is required to withhold or to collect for payment have been duly withheld and collected and paid to the proper governmental entity or third party when due. There are no tax liens or claims pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective assets or property. Except as described on Schedule 4.11, there are no outstanding tax sharing agreements or other such arrangements between the Company and any Subsidiary or other corporation or entity.

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4.12 Title to Properties. Except as disclosed in the SEC Filings, the Company and each Subsidiary has good and marketable title to all real properties and all other properties and assets owned by it, in each case free from liens, encumbrances and defects that would materially affect the value thereof or materially interfere with the use made or currently planned to be made thereof by them; and except as disclosed in the SEC Filings, the Company and each Subsidiary holds any leased real or personal property under valid and enforceable leases with no exceptions that would materially interfere with the use made or currently planned to be made thereof by them.

4.13 Certificates, Authorizations and Permits. The Company and each Subsidiary possess adequate certificates, authorizations or permits issued by appropriate governmental agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by it, except where the failure to possess such certificates, authorizations or permits has not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authority or permit that, if determined adversely to the Company or such Subsidiary, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, individually or in the aggregate.

4.14 Labor Matters.
 
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14, the Company is not a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreements or other agreements with labor organizations. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14, the Company has not violated in any material respect any laws, regulations, orders or contract terms, affecting the collective bargaining rights of employees, labor organizations or any laws, regulations or orders affecting employment discrimination, equal opportunity employment, or employees’ health, safety, welfare, wages and hours.
 
(b) (i) There are no labor disputes existing, or to the Company's Knowledge, threatened, involving strikes, slow-downs, work stoppages, job actions, disputes, lockouts or any other disruptions of or by the Company's employees, (ii) there are no unfair labor practices or petitions for election pending or, to the Company's Knowledge, threatened before the National Labor Relations Board or any other federal, state or local labor commission relating to the Company's employees, (iii) no demand for recognition or certification heretofore made by any labor organization or group of employees is pending with respect to the Company and (iv) to the Company's Knowledge, the Company enjoys good labor and employee relations with its employees and labor organizations.

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(c) Except as disclosed in the SEC Filings or as described on Schedule 4.14, the Company is, and at all times has been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws respecting employment (including laws relating to classification of employees and independent contractors) and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours, and immigration and naturalization. There are no claims pending against the Company before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any other administrative body or in any court asserting any violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination Act of 1967, 42 U.S.C. §§ 1981 or 1983 or any other federal, state or local Law, statute or ordinance barring discrimination in employment.
 
(d) Except as disclosed in the SEC Filings or as described on Schedule 4.14, the Company is not a party to, or bound by, any employment or other contract or agreement that contains any severance, termination pay or change of control liability or obligation, including, without limitation, any “excess parachute payment,” as defined in Section 280G(b) of the Internal Revenue Code.

(e) Except as specified in Schedule 4.14, each of the Company's employees is a Person who is either a United States citizen or a permanent resident entitled to work in the United States. To the Company's Knowledge, the Company has no liability for the improper classification by the Company of such employees as independent contractors or leased employees prior to the Closing.

4.15 Intellectual Property.

(a) All Intellectual Property of the Company and its Subsidiaries is currently in compliance with all legal requirements (including timely filings, proofs and payments of fees) and is valid and enforceable. No Intellectual Property of the Company or its Subsidiaries which is necessary for the conduct of Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted has been or is now involved in any cancellation, dispute or litigation, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no such action is threatened. No patent of the Company or its Subsidiaries has been or is now involved in any interference, reissue, re-examination or opposition proceeding.

(b) All of the licenses and sublicenses and consent, royalty or other agreements concerning Intellectual Property which are necessary for the conduct of the Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their assets are bound (other than  generally commercially available, non-custom, off-the-shelf software application programs having a retail acquisition price of less than $10,000 per license) (collectively, “License Agreements”) are valid and binding obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries that are parties thereto and, to the Company’s Knowledge, the other parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except to the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and there exists no event or condition which will result in a material violation or breach of or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such License Agreement.

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(c) The Company and its Subsidiaries own or have the valid right to use all of the Intellectual Property that is necessary for the conduct of the Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted and for the ownership, maintenance and operation of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ properties and assets, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, adverse claims or obligations to license all such owned Intellectual Property and Confidential Information, other than licenses entered into in the ordinary course of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses. The Company and its Subsidiaries have a valid and enforceable right to use all third party Intellectual Property and Confidential Information used or held for use in the respective businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

(d) To the Company’s Knowledge, the conduct of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses as currently conducted does not infringe or otherwise impair or conflict with (collectively, “Infringe”) any Intellectual Property rights of any third party or any confidentiality obligation owed to a third party, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, the Intellectual Property and Confidential Information of the Company and its Subsidiaries which are necessary for the conduct of Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted are not being Infringed by any third party. There is no litigation or order pending or outstanding or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened or imminent, that seeks to limit or challenge or that concerns the ownership, use, validity or enforceability of any Intellectual Property or Confidential Information of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ use of any Intellectual Property or Confidential Information owned by a third party, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, there is no valid basis for the same.

(e) The consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Documents will not result in the alteration, loss, impairment of or restriction on the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ownership or right to use any of the Intellectual Property or Confidential Information which is necessary for the conduct of Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted.

(f) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps to protect the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ rights in their Intellectual Property and Confidential Information. Except under confidentiality obligations, there has been no material disclosure of any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ Confidential Information to any third party.

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4.16 Environmental Matters. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of any statute, rule, regulation, decision or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, relating to the use, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or relating to the protection or restoration of the environment or human exposure to hazardous or toxic substances (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), owns or operates any real property contaminated with any substance that is subject to any Environmental Laws, is liable for any off-site disposal or contamination pursuant to any Environmental Laws, or is subject to any claim relating to any Environmental Laws, which violation, contamination, liability or claim has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, individually or in the aggregate; and there is no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened investigation that might lead to such a claim.

4.17 Litigation. Except as described on Schedule 4.17, there are no pending legal actions, suits or proceedings against or affecting the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of its or their properties; and to the Company’s Knowledge, no such actions, suits or proceedings are threatened or contemplated. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or since January 1, 2003 has been the subject of any action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the Company’s Knowledge, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the SEC involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The SEC has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act.

4.18 Financial Statements. The financial statements included in each SEC Filing present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of the dates shown and its consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods shown, and such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis (“GAAP”) (except as may be disclosed therein or in the notes thereto, and, in the case of quarterly financial statements, as permitted by Form 10QSB under the 1934 Act); provided, however, that the unaudited financial statements are subject to normal year-end audit adjustments (which are not expected to be material) and do not contain all footnotes required under generally accepted accounting principles. As of their respective dates, such financial statements complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto. Except as set forth in the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Filings filed prior to the date hereof or as described on Schedule 4.18, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities, contingent or otherwise, except those incurred in the ordinary course of business, consistent (as to amount and nature) with past practices since the date of such financial statements, none of which, individually or in the aggregate, have had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.19 Insurance Coverage. The Company and each Subsidiary maintains in full force and effect insurance coverage that is customary for comparably situated companies for the business being conducted and properties owned or leased by the Company and each Subsidiary, and the Company reasonably believes such insurance coverage to be adequate against all liabilities, claims and risks against which it is customary for comparably situated companies to insure.

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4.20 OTCBB Compliance. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the 1934 Act and is quoted on The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.’s OTC Bulletin Board quotation service (the “OTCBB”), and the Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the 1934 Act or removal from quotation of the Common Stock from the OTCBB, nor has the Company received any notification that the SEC, the OTCBB or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. is contemplating terminating such registration or quotation.

4.21 Brokers and Finders. No Person will have, as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, any valid right, interest or claim against or upon the Company, any Subsidiary or an Investor for any commission, fee or other compensation pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into by or on behalf of the Company, other than as described in Schedule 4.21.

4.22 No Directed Selling Efforts or General Solicitation. Neither the Company nor any Person acting on its behalf has conducted any general solicitation or general advertising (as those terms are used in Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale of any of the Securities.

4.23 No Integrated Offering. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any Company security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would adversely affect reliance by the Company on Section 4(2) for the exemption from registration for the transactions contemplated hereby or would require registration of the Securities under the 1933 Act.

4.24 Private Placement. The offer and sale of the Securities to the Investors as contemplated hereby is exempt from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act.

4.25 Questionable Payments. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of their respective current or former directors, officers, employees, agents or other Persons acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary or in connection with their respective businesses: (a) used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (b) made any direct or indirect unlawful payments to any governmental officials or employees from corporate funds; (c) established or maintained any unlawful or unrecorded fund of corporate monies or other assets; (d) made any false or fictitious entries on the books and records of the Company or any Subsidiary; or (e) made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment of any nature.

4.26 Transactions with Affiliates. Except as disclosed in the SEC Filings or as disclosed on Schedule 4.26, none of the officers or directors of the Company and, to the Company’s Knowledge, none of the employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than as holders of stock options and/or warrants, and for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner.

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4.27 Internal Controls. The Company is in material compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 currently applicable to the Company. The Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in 1934 Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including the Subsidiaries, is made known to the certifying officers by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which the Company’s most recently filed periodic report under the 1934 Act, as the case may be, is being prepared. The Company's certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the 1934 Act (such date, the "Evaluation Date"). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the 1934 Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls (as such term is defined in Item 308 of Regulation S-K) or, to the Company's Knowledge, in other factors that could significantly affect the Company's internal controls. The Company maintains and will continue to maintain a standard system of accounting established and administered in accordance with GAAP and the applicable requirements of the 1934 Act.

4.28 Disclosures. Neither the Company nor any Person acting on its behalf has provided the Investors or their agents or counsel with any information that constitutes, as of the Closing Date, material non-public information, other than the terms of the transactions contemplated hereby. The written materials delivered to the Investors in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

5. Representations and Warranties of the Investors. Each of the Investors hereby severally, and not jointly, represents and warrants to the Company that:

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5.1 Organization and Existence. If the Investor is not an individual, such Investor is a validly existing corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company and has all requisite corporate, partnership or limited liability company power and authority to invest in the Securities pursuant to this Agreement.

5.2 Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by such Investor of the Transaction Documents to which such Investor is a party have been duly authorized and will each constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Investor, enforceable against such Investor in accordance with their respective terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability, relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally.

5.3 Purchase Entirely for Own Account. The Securities to be received by such Investor hereunder will be acquired for such Investor’s own account, not as nominee or agent, and not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof in violation of the 1933 Act, and such Investor has no present intention of selling, granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the same in violation of the 1933 Act without prejudice, however, to such Investor’s right at all times to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of such Securities in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed a representation or warranty by such Investor to hold the Securities for any period of time. Such Investor is not a broker-dealer registered with the SEC under the 1934 Act or an entity engaged in a business that would require it to be so registered.

5.4 Investment Experience. Such Investor acknowledges that it can bear the economic risk and complete loss of its investment in the Securities and has such knowledge and experience in financial or business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment contemplated hereby.

5.5 Disclosure of Information. Such Investor has had an opportunity to receive all information related to the Company requested by it and to ask questions of and receive answers from the Company regarding the Company, its business and the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities. Such Investor acknowledges receipt of copies of the SEC Filings. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigation conducted by such Investor shall modify, limit or otherwise affect such Investor’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement.

5.6 Restricted Securities. Such Investor understands that the Securities are characterized as “restricted securities” under the U.S. federal securities laws inasmuch as they are being acquired from the Company in a transaction not involving a public offering and that under such laws and applicable regulations such securities may be resold without registration under the 1933 Act only in certain limited circumstances.

5.7 Legends. It is understood that, except as provided below, certificates evidencing the Securities may bear the following or any similar legend:

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(a) “The securities represented hereby have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the ‘Act’) and may not be transferred unless (i) such securities have been registered for sale pursuant to the Act, (ii) such securities may be sold without volume restriction pursuant to Rule 144, or (iii) the Company has received an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to it that such transfer may lawfully be made without registration under the Securities Act of 1933 or qualification under applicable state securities laws.”

(b) If required by the authorities of any state in connection with the issuance of sale of the Securities, the legend required by such state authority.

5.8 Accredited Investor. Such Investor is an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D, as amended, under the 1933 Act.

5.9 No General Solicitation. Such Investor did not learn of the investment in the Securities as a result of any general solicitation or general advertising.

5.10 Brokers and Finders. No Person will have, as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, any valid right, interest or claim against or upon the Company, any Subsidiary or an Investor for any commission, fee or other compensation pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into by or on behalf of such Investor.

5.11 Prohibited Transactions. Since the earlier of (a) such time as such Investor was first contacted by the Company or any other Person acting on behalf of the Company regarding the transactions contemplated hereby or (b) thirty (30) days prior to the date hereof, neither such Investor nor any Affiliate of such Investor which (x) had knowledge of the transactions contemplated hereby, (y) has or shares discretion relating to such Investor’s investments or trading or information concerning such Investor’s investments, including in respect of the Securities, or (z) is subject to such Investor’s review or input concerning such Affiliate’s investments or trading (collectively, “Trading Affiliates”) has, directly or indirectly, effected or agreed to effect any short sale, whether or not against the box, established any “put equivalent position” (as defined in Rule 16a-1(h) under the 1934 Act) with respect to the Common Stock, granted any other right (including, without limitation, any put or call option) with respect to the Common Stock or with respect to any security that includes, relates to or derived any significant part of its value from the Common Stock or otherwise sought to hedge its position in the Securities (each, a “Prohibited Transaction”). Prior to the earliest to occur of (i) the termination of this Agreement, (ii) the Effective Date or (iii) the Effectiveness Deadline, such Investor shall not, and shall cause its Trading Affiliates not to, engage, directly or indirectly, in a Prohibited Transaction. Such Investor acknowledges that the representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Section 5.11 are being made for the benefit of the Investors as well as the Company and that each of the other Investors shall have an independent right to assert any claims against such Investor arising out of any breach or violation of the provisions of this Section 5.11.

5.12 Reliance on Exemptions. Such Investor understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance upon specific exemptions from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and state securities laws and that the Company is relying upon the truth and accuracy of, and the Investor’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of the Investor set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of the Investor to acquire the Securities.

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5.13 Investment Decision. Such Investor understands that nothing in the Agreement or any other materials presented to such Investor in connection with the purchase and sale of the Securities constitutes legal, tax or investment advice. Such Investor has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with its purchase of the Securities.

5.14 Risk of Loss. Such Investor understands that its investment in the Securities involves a significant degree of risk, including a risk of total loss of such Investor’s investment, and such Investor has full cognizance of and understands all of the risk factors related to such Investor’s purchase of the Securities, including, but not limited to, those set forth under or incorporated by reference under the caption “Factors That May Affect Future Results and Market Price of Stock” in the SEC Filings. Such Investor understands that the market price of the Common Stock has been volatile and that no representation is being made as to the future value of the Common Stock.

5.15 No Government Review. Such Investor understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed upon or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities.

5.16 Residency. Such Investor's principal executive office, if an entity, or residence, if an individual, is in the jurisdiction set forth immediately below such Investor’s name on the signature pages hereto.

6. Conditions to Closing.

6.1 Conditions to the Investors’ Obligations. The obligation of each Investor to purchase the Notes and the Warrants at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment to such Investor’s satisfaction, on or prior to the Closing Date, of the following conditions, any of which may be waived by such Investor (as to itself only):

(a) The representations and warranties made by the Company in Section 4 hereof qualified as to materiality shall be true and correct at all times prior to and on the Closing Date, except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date, and, the representations and warranties made by the Company in Section 4 hereof not qualified as to materiality shall be true and correct in all material respects at all times prior to and on the Closing Date, except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and covenants herein required to be performed by it on or prior to the Closing Date.

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(b) The Company shall have obtained any and all consents, permits, approvals, registrations and waivers necessary or appropriate for consummation of the purchase and sale of the Securities and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, all of which shall be in full force and effect.

(c) The Company shall have executed and delivered the Registration Rights Agreement, the Voting Agreements, the Security Agreement and the other Security Documents.

(d) No judgment, writ, order, injunction, award or decree of or by any court, or judge, justice or magistrate, including any bankruptcy court or judge, or any order of or by any governmental authority, shall have been issued, and no action or proceeding shall have been instituted by any governmental authority, enjoining or preventing the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or in the other Transaction Documents.

(e) The Company shall have delivered to the Investors a Certificate, executed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer or its Chief Financial Officer, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying to the fulfillment of the conditions specified in subsections (a), (b), (d) and (h) of this Section 6.1.

(f) The Company shall have delivered to the Investors a Certificate, executed on behalf of the Company by its Clerk, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company approving (i) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, (ii) the issuance of the Securities and (iii) the Amendment, certifying the current versions of the Articles of Organization and Bylaws of the Company and certifying as to the signatures and authority of persons signing the Transaction Documents and related documents on behalf of the Company.

(g) The Investors shall have received an opinion from Ropes & Gray LLP, the Company's counsel, dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Investors and addressing such legal matters as the Investors may reasonably request.

(h) No stop order or suspension of trading shall have been imposed by the SEC or any other governmental or regulatory body with respect to public trading in the Common Stock.

(i) The Persons set forth in Schedule 6.1 shall have executed and delivered Voting Agreements.

6.2 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The Company's obligation to sell and issue the Notes and the Warrants at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment to the satisfaction of the Company on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions, any of which may be waived by the Company:

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(a) The representations and warranties made by the Investors in Section 5 hereof, other than the representations and warranties contained in Sections 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8 and 5.9 (the “Investment Representations”), shall be true and correct in all material respects when made, and shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if they had been made on and as of said date. The Investment Representations shall be true and correct in all respects when made, and shall be true and correct in all respects on the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if they had been made on and as of said date. The Investors shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and covenants herein required to be performed by them on or prior to the Closing Date.

(b) The Investors shall have executed and delivered the Registration Rights Agreement, the Security Agreement and the other Security Documents to which they are a party.

(c) The Investors shall have delivered the Purchase Price to the Company.

6.3 Termination of Obligations to Effect Closing; Effects.

(a) The obligations of the Company, on the one hand, and the Investors, on the other hand, to effect the Closing shall terminate as follows:

(i) Upon the mutual written consent of the Company and the Investors;

(ii) By the Company if any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.2 shall have become incapable of fulfillment, and shall not have been waived by the Company;

(iii) By an Investor (with respect to itself only) if any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 shall have become incapable of fulfillment, and shall not have been waived by the Investor; or

(iv) By either the Company or any Investor (with respect to itself only) if the Closing has not occurred on or prior to June 30, 2008;

provided, however, that, except in the case of clause (i) above, the party seeking to terminate its obligation to effect the Closing shall not then be in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents if such breach has resulted in the circumstances giving rise to such party’s seeking to terminate its obligation to effect the Closing.

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(b) In the event of termination by the Company or any Investor of its obligations to effect the Closing pursuant to this Section 6.3, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the other Investors by the Company and the other Investors shall have the right to terminate their obligations to effect the Closing upon written notice to the Company and the other Investors. Nothing in this Section 6.3 shall be deemed to release any party from any liability for any breach by such party of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or to impair the right of any party to compel specific performance by any other party of its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.

7. Covenants and Agreements of the Company.

7.1 Reservation of Common Stock. From and after the Amendment Effective Date, the Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of providing for the conversion of the Notes, the issuance of the Interest Shares and the exercise of the Warrants, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time equal the Conversion Shares, the Interest Shares (assuming all interest on the Notes is paid in Interest Shares) and the Warrant Shares.

7.2 Reports. The Company will furnish to the Investors such information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries as from time to time may reasonably be requested by the Investors; provided, however, that the Company shall not disclose material nonpublic information to the Investors, or to advisors to or representatives of the Investors, unless prior to disclosure of such information the Company identifies such information as being material nonpublic information and provides the Investors, such advisors and representatives with the opportunity to accept or refuse to accept such material nonpublic information for review and any Investor wishing to obtain such information enters into an appropriate confidentiality agreement with the Company with respect thereto.

7.3 No Conflicting Agreements. The Company will not take any action, enter into any agreement or make any commitment that would conflict or interfere in any material respect with the Company’s obligations to the Investors under the Transaction Documents.

7.4 Insurance. The Company shall not materially reduce the insurance coverages described in Section 4.19.

7.5 Compliance with Laws. The Company will comply in all material respects with all applicable laws, rules, regulations, orders and decrees of all governmental authorities.

7.6 Listing of Underlying Shares and Related Matters. If the Company applies to have its Common Stock or other securities traded on any stock exchange or market, it shall include in such application the Conversion Shares, the Interest Shares and the Warrant Shares and will take such other action as is necessary to cause such Common Stock to be so listed. Following any such listing, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to continue the listing and trading of its Common Stock on such stock exchange or market and, in accordance, therewith, will use commercially reasonable efforts to comply in all respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of such stock exchange or market, as applicable.

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7.7 Termination of Covenants. The provisions of Sections 7.2 through 7.5 shall terminate and be of no further force and effect on the date on which the Company’s obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement to register or maintain the effectiveness of any registration covering the Registrable Securities (as such term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) shall terminate.

7.8 Removal of Legends. In connection with any sale or disposition of the Securities by an Investor pursuant to Rule 144 or pursuant to any other exemption under the 1933 Act such that the purchaser acquires freely tradable shares and upon compliance by the Investor with the requirements of this Agreement, the Company shall or, in the case of Common Stock, shall cause the transfer agent for the Common Stock (the “Transfer Agent”) to issue replacement certificates representing the Securities sold or disposed of without restrictive legends. Upon the earlier of (i) registration for resale pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or (ii) the Conversion Shares, the Interest Shares or the Warrant Shares, as applicable, becoming freely tradable by a non-affiliate pursuant to Rule 144 the Company shall (A) deliver to the Transfer Agent irrevocable instructions that the Transfer Agent shall issue a certificate representing shares of Common Stock without legends upon receipt by such Transfer Agent of (X) either (1) a customary representation by the Investor that Rule 144 applies to the shares of Common Stock represented thereby or (2) a statement by the Investor that such Investor has sold the shares of Common Stock represented thereby in accordance with the Plan of Distribution contained in the Registration Statement, and (Y) if applicable, the legended certificates for such shares, and (B) cause its counsel to deliver to the Transfer Agent one or more blanket opinions to the effect that the removal of such legends in such circumstances may be effected under the 1933 Act. At any time when one or more of the Securities may be freely sold or is covered by an effective Registration Statement, the Company shall, or shall cause the Transfer Agent to, promptly cause the Investor’s Securities to be replaced with Securities which do not bear restrictive legends, and Conversion Shares subsequently issued upon the due conversion of the Notes, Interest Shares issued pursuant to the Notes and Warrant Shares subsequently issued upon due exercise of the Warrants shall not bear such restrictive legends provided such Securities may be freely sold or are covered by an effective Registration Statement. When the Company is required to cause an unlegended Security to be issued as provided herein, if: (1) the unlegended Security is not delivered to an Investor within three (3) Business Days of submission by that Investor of a request for unlegended Securities and, if applicable, the documentation specified above to the Transfer Agent or the Company, as applicable, and (2) prior to the time such unlegended Security is received by the Investor, the Investor, or any third party on behalf of such Investor or for the Investor’s account, purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) another Security to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Investor of such Security (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall pay in cash to the Investor (for costs incurred either directly by such Purchaser or on behalf of a third party) the amount by which the total purchase price paid for the replacement Security as a result of the Buy-In (including brokerage commissions, if any) exceeds the proceeds received by such Investor as a result of the sale to which such Buy-In relates. The Investor shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Investor in respect of the Buy-In.

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7.9 Subsequent Equity Sales. From the date hereof until such time as no Investor holds any of the Securities, the Company shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any Subsequent Financing involving a “Variable Rate Transaction”. The term “Variable Rate Transaction” shall mean a transaction in which the Company issues or sells (i) any debt or equity securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive additional shares of Common Stock either (A) at a conversion, exercise or exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for the shares of Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common Stock or (ii) enters into any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line of credit, whereby the Company may sell securities at a future determined price.

7.10 Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meeting; Filing of Amendment. (a) Promptly following the execution and delivery of this Agreement the Company shall take all action necessary to call a meeting of its stockholders (the “Stockholders Meeting”), which shall occur not later than December 2, 2008 (the “Stockholders Meeting Deadline”), for the purpose of seeking approval of the Company’s stockholders for the Amendment (the “Proposal”). In connection therewith, the Company will promptly prepare and file with the SEC proxy materials (including a proxy statement and form of proxy) for use at the Stockholders Meeting and, after receiving and promptly responding to any comments of the SEC thereon, shall promptly mail such proxy materials to the stockholders of the Company. Each Investor shall promptly furnish in writing to the Company such information relating to such Investor and its investment in the Company as the Company may reasonably request for inclusion in the Proxy Statement. The Company will comply with Section 14(a) of the 1934 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder in relation to any proxy statement (as amended or supplemented, the “Proxy Statement”) and any form of proxy to be sent to the stockholders of the Company in connection with the Stockholders Meeting, and the Proxy Statement shall not, on the date that the Proxy Statement (or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) is first mailed to stockholders or at the time of the Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein not false or misleading, or omit to state any material fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies or the Stockholders Meeting which has become false or misleading. If the Company should discover at any time prior to the Stockholders Meeting, any event relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates, officers or directors that is required to be set forth in a supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement, in addition to the Company's obligations under the 1934 Act, the Company will promptly inform the Investors thereof.

(b) Subject to their fiduciary obligations under applicable law (as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors after consultation with the Company’s outside counsel), the Company's Board of Directors shall recommend to the Company's stockholders that the stockholders vote in favor of the Proposal (the “Company Board Recommendation”) and shall take all commercially reasonable action (including, without limitation, the hiring of a proxy solicitation firm of nationally recognized standing) to solicit the approval of the stockholders for the Proposal unless the Board of Directors shall have modified, amended or withdrawn the Company Board Recommendation pursuant to the provisions of the immediately succeeding sentence. The Company covenants that the Board of Directors of the Company shall not modify, amend or withdraw the Company Board Recommendation unless the Board of Directors (after consultation with the Company’s outside counsel) shall determine in the good faith exercise of its business judgment that maintaining the Company Board Recommendation would violate its fiduciary duty to the Company’s stockholders. Whether or not the Company's Board of Directors modifies, amends or withdraws the Company Board Recommendation pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, the Company shall in accordance with applicable law and the provisions of its Articles of Organization and Bylaws, (i) take all action necessary to convene the Stockholders Meeting as promptly as practicable, but no later than the Stockholders Meeting Deadline, to consider and vote upon the approval of the Proposal and (ii) submit the Proposal at the Stockholders Meeting to the stockholders of the Company for their approval.

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(c) Not later than two (2) Business Days after obtaining approval of the Proposal at the Stockholders Meeting, the Company shall file the Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts which shall be as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof as permitted by applicable law. The Company shall notify the Investors in writing of the filing of the Certificate of Amendment as provided in the immediately preceding sentence not later than one (1) Business Day after such filing.

7.11 Right to Participate in Future Financings. From the date hereof until 90 days after the Effective Date, upon any financing by the Company of its Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (a “Subsequent Financing”), each Investor shall have the right to participate in such Subsequent Financing as provided herein. At least seven (7) Business Days prior to the closing of the Subsequent Financing, the Company shall deliver to each Investor a written notice of its intention to effect a Subsequent Financing (“Pre-Notice”), which Pre-Notice shall ask such Investor if it wants to review the details of such financing (such additional notice, a “Subsequent Financing Notice”). Upon the request of an Investor, and only upon a request by such Investor, for a Subsequent Financing Notice, the Company shall promptly, but no later than one Business Day after such request, deliver a Subsequent Financing Notice to such Investor. The Subsequent Financing Notice shall describe in reasonable detail the proposed terms of such Subsequent Financing, the amount of proceeds intended to be raised thereunder, the Person with whom such Subsequent Financing is proposed to be effected, and attached to which shall be a term sheet or similar document relating thereto. Each Investor shall notify the Company by 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after their receipt of the Subsequent Financing Notice of its willingness to participate in the Subsequent Financing on the terms described in the Subsequent Financing Notice, subject to completion of mutually acceptable documentation. The Investors agreeing to participate in the Subsequent Financing shall have the right to purchase their Pro Rata Portion (as defined below) of the Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents to be issued in such Subsequent Financing. “Pro Rata Portion” is the ratio of (x) the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned amount by such Investor (determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act and (y) number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding (calculated on a fully diluted basis). Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 7.11 shall not apply in respect of the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock or options to employees, consultants, officers or directors of the Company pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Company or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose, shares of Common Stock issuable in respect of the Notes and the Warrants, and (c) securities upon the exercise of or conversion of any convertible securities, options or warrants issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that the terms of such securities have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of shares of Common Stock issuable thereunder or to lower the exercise or conversion price thereof.

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7.12 Equal Treatment of Investors. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration is also offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents. For clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate right granted to each Investor by the Company and negotiated separately by each Investor, and is intended for the Company to treat the Investors as a class and shall not in any way be construed as the Investors acting in concert or as a group with respect to the purchase, disposition or voting of Securities or otherwise.

7.13 Restructuring. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts (including a significant salary reduction for certain employees) to effect a cost restructuring that will reduce the net cash burn of the Company and its Subsidiaries to $500,000 or less for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2009. As part of that restructuring, the Company intends to amend its existing equity incentive plan (the “2006 Plan”) to increase the number of shares available to grant to key employees of, and consultants to, the Company and its Subsidiaries. Over the next 24 months the grants under the 2006 Plan and any other equity incentive plan adopted by the Company from time to time shall not cumulatively exceed 20% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding on the date hereof (calculated on a fully diluted basis).

7.14 Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the net proceeds of the sale of the Notes and the Warrants as provided in Section 4.7.

8. Survival and Indemnification.

8.1 Survival. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement shall survive the Closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

8.2 Indemnification. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Investor and its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including without limitation reasonable attorney fees and disbursements and other expenses incurred in connection with investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim or proceeding, pending or threatened and the costs of enforcement thereof) (collectively, “Losses”) to which such Person may become subject as a result of any breach of representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by or to be performed on the part of the Company under the Transaction Documents, and will reimburse any such Person for all such amounts as they are incurred by such Person.

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8.3 Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. Promptly after receipt by any Person (the Indemnified Person”) of notice of any demand, claim or circumstances which would or might give rise to a claim or the commencement of any action, proceeding or investigation in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 8.2, such Indemnified Person shall promptly notify the Company in writing and the Company shall assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, and shall assume the payment of all reasonable fees and expenses; provided, however, that the failure of any Indemnified Person so to notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder except to the extent that the Company is materially prejudiced by such failure to notify. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless: (i) the Company and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel; or (ii) in the reasonable judgment of counsel to such Indemnified Person representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, but if settled with such consent, or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless such Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability (to the extent stated above) by reason of such settlement or judgment. Without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Person, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, the Company shall not effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person from all liability arising out of such proceeding.

9. Miscellaneous.

9.1 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement may not be assigned by a party hereto without the prior written consent of the Company or the Investors, as applicable, provided, however, that an Investor may assign its rights and delegate its duties hereunder in whole or in part to an Affiliate or to a third party acquiring some or all of its Securities in a transaction complying with applicable securities laws without the prior written consent of the Company or the other Investors. The provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective permitted successors and assigns of the parties. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.

9.2 Counterparts; Faxes. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement may also be executed and transmitted via facsimile, or by portable document format via electronic mail, each of which shall be deemed an original.

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9.3 Titles and Subtitles. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement.

9.4 Notices. Unless otherwise provided, any notice required or permitted under this Agreement shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given as hereinafter described (i) if given by personal delivery, then such notice shall be deemed given upon such delivery, (ii) if given by telex or telecopier, then such notice shall be deemed given upon receipt of confirmation of complete transmittal, (iii) if given by mail, then such notice shall be deemed given upon the earlier of (A) receipt of such notice by the recipient or (B) three days after such notice is deposited in first class mail, postage prepaid, and (iv) if given by an internationally recognized overnight air courier, then such notice shall be deemed given one Business Day after delivery to such carrier. All notices shall be addressed to the party to be notified at the address as follows, or at such other address as such party may designate by ten days’ advance written notice to the other party:

If to the Company:

Precision Optics Corporation, Inc.
22 East Broadway
Gardner, Massachusetts 01440-3338
Attention: Richard E. Forkey,
President, Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer
Fax: (978) 630-1487

With a copy to:

Ropes & Gray LLP
One International Place
Boston, MA 02110
Attention: Patrick O’Brien
Fax: (617) 951-7050

If to the Investors:

to the addresses set forth on the signature pages hereto.

9.5 Expenses. The parties hereto shall pay their own costs and expenses in connection herewith, except that the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of Lowenstein Sandler PC not to exceed $35,000, regardless of whether the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated; it being understood that Lowenstein Sandler PC has only rendered legal advice to the Special Situations Funds participating in this transaction and not to the Company or any other Investor in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and that each of the Company and each Investor has relied for such matters on the advice of its own respective counsel. Such expenses shall be paid upon demand. The Company shall reimburse the Investors upon demand for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Investors, including without limitation reimbursement of attorneys’ fees and disbursements, in connection with any amendment, modification or waiver of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents. In the event that legal proceedings are commenced by any party to this Agreement against another party to this Agreement in connection with this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, the party or parties which do not prevail in such proceedings shall severally, but not jointly, pay their pro rata share of the reasonable attorneys’ fees and other reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the prevailing party in such proceedings.

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9.6 Amendments and Waivers. Any term of this Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company and the Investors. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this paragraph shall be binding upon each holder of any Securities purchased under this Agreement at the time outstanding, each future holder of all such Securities, and the Company.

9.7 Publicity. Except as set forth below, no public release or announcement concerning the transactions contemplated hereby shall be issued by the Company or the Investors without the prior consent of the Company (in the case of a release or announcement by the Investors) or the Investors (in the case of a release or announcement by the Company) (which consents shall not be unreasonably withheld), except as such release or announcement may be required by law or the applicable rules or regulations of any securities exchange or securities market, in which case the Company or the Investors, as the case may be, shall allow the Investors or the Company, as applicable, to the extent reasonably practicable in the circumstances, reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in advance of such issuance. No later than one Business Day following the Closing Date, the Company will publicly disclose the transactions contemplated hereby and, in connection therewith, will, no later than two Business Days following the Closing Date, file with the SEC either a Current Report on Form 8-K or a Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB, to the extent permissible, which shall attach as exhibits copies of the Transaction Documents.

9.8 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof but shall be interpreted as if it were written so as to be enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the parties hereby waive any provision of law which renders any provision hereof prohibited or unenforceable in any respect.

9.9 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including the Exhibits and the Disclosure Schedules, and the other Transaction Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereof with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both oral and written, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

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9.10 Further Assurances. The parties shall execute and deliver all such further instruments and documents and take all such other actions as may reasonably be required to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and to evidence the fulfillment of the agreements herein contained.

9.11 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York without regard to the choice of law principles thereof (other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligation Law). Each of the parties hereto irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York located in New York County and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York for the purpose of any suit, action, proceeding or judgment relating to or arising out of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Service of process in connection with any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on each party hereto anywhere in the world by the same methods as are specified for the giving of notices under this Agreement. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit, action or proceeding and to the laying of venue in such court. Each party hereto irrevocably waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such courts and irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO REQUEST A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT AND REPRESENTS THAT COUNSEL HAS BEEN CONSULTED SPECIFICALLY AS TO THIS WAIVER.

9.12 Independent Nature of Investors' Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Investor under any Transaction Document are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Investor, and no Investor shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Investor under any Transaction Document. The decision of each Investor to purchase Securities pursuant to the Transaction Documents has been made by such Investor independently of any other Investor. Nothing contained herein or in any Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Investor pursuant thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Investors as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Investors are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each Investor acknowledges that no other Investor has acted as agent for such Investor in connection with making its investment hereunder and that no Investor will be acting as agent of such Investor in connection with monitoring its investment in the Securities or enforcing its rights under the Transaction Documents. Each Investor shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Investor to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. The Company acknowledges that each of the Investors has been provided with the same Transaction Documents for the purpose of closing a transaction with multiple Investors and not because it was required or requested to do so by any Investor.
 
[signature page follows]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement or caused their duly authorized officers to execute this Agreement as of the date first above written.

The Company:
PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION
   
 
By:
/s/ Richard E. Forkey
 
Name: Richard E. Forkey
 
Title: President, Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer

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The Investors:
SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND III QP, L.P.
   
 
By:
/s/ Austin W. Marxe
 
Name: Austin W. Marxe
 
Title: General Partner

Aggregate Purchase Price: $275,000
Principal Amount of Notes: $275,000
Number of Warrants: 3,630,000

Address for Notice:
 
 
527 Madison Avenue
 
Suite 2600
 
New York, NY 10022
   
 
with a copy to:
   
 
Lowenstein Sandler PC
 
65 Livingston Avenue
 
Roseland, NJ 07068
 
Attn: John D. Hogoboom, Esq.
 
Telephone:   973.597.2500
 
Facsimile:      973.597.2400

SPECIAL SITUATIONS PRIVATE EQUITY FUND, L.P.
 
By:
/s/ Austin W. Marxe
Name: Austin W. Marxe
Title: General Partner

Aggregate Purchase Price: $275,000
Principal Amount of Notes: $275,000
Number of Warrants: 3,630,000

527 Madison Avenue
Suite 2600
New York, NY 10022
 
with a copy to:
 
Lowenstein Sandler PC
65 Livingston Avenue
Roseland, NJ 07068
Attn: John D. Hogoboom, Esq.
Telephone: 973.597.2500
Facsimile: 973.597.2400
 
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/s/ Arnold Schumsky
Arnold Schumsky

Aggregate Purchase Price: $50,000
Principal Amount of Notes: $50,000
Number of Warrants: 660,000

Address for Notice:

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EX-10.2 6 v118291_ex10-2.htm
 
EXHIBIT 10.2
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
 
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of June 25, 2008, is by and among Precision Optics Corporation, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the “Borrower”), and such other parties as may become Grantors hereunder on or after the date hereof (together with the Borrower, the “Grantors” and, individually, a “Grantor”) and the Investors named as such in the Purchase Agreement, dated June 25, 2008 (the “Purchase Agreement”), among the Borrower and such Investors (collectively, the “Purchasers”).
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Purchasers are acquiring from the Borrower, $600,000 in an aggregate principal amount of the Borrower’s 10% Senior Secured Convertible Notes (the “Notes”); and

WHEREAS, the Grantors wish to grant security interests in favor of the Purchasers as herein provided to secure the obligations of the Borrower under the Notes;
 
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
1.  Definitions. All capitalized terms used herein without definitions shall have the respective meanings provided therefor in the Purchase Agreement or the Notes. As used herein the term “Obligations” shall mean all principal, interest (including interest accrued after the filing of a bankruptcy or similar petition whether or not a claim therefor is enforceable), fees, expenses and indemnities payable from time to time by the Grantors under the Notes and the other Transaction Documents, including reimbursements under Section 11. The term “State,” as used herein, means the State of New York. All terms defined in the Uniform Commercial Code of the State and used herein shall have the same definitions herein as specified therein. However, if a term is defined in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the State differently than in another Article of the Uniform Commercial Code of the State, the term has the meaning specified in Article 9.
 
2.  Grant of Security Interest. Each Grantor hereby grants to the Purchasers, to secure the payment and performance in full of all of the Obligations, a security interest in and so pledges to the Purchasers the following properties, assets and rights of such Grantor, wherever located, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising, and all proceeds and products thereof (all of the same being hereinafter called the “Collateral”):
 
(i) goods (including inventory, equipment and any accessions thereto),
 
(ii) instruments (including promissory notes),
 
(iii) documents,
 
(iv) accounts,
 

 
(v) chattel paper (whether tangible or electronic),
 
(vi) deposit accounts,
 
(vii) letter-of-credit rights (whether or not the letter of credit is evidenced by a writing),
 
(viii) commercial tort claims,
 
(ix) securities and all other investment property (“Investment Property”),
 
(x) supporting obligations,
 
(xi) contract rights or rights to the payment of money, insurance claims and proceeds,
 
(xii) general intangibles including, without limitation, all payment intangibles, patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, trade names, copyrights, copyright applications, software, engineering drawings, service marks, customer lists, goodwill, and all licenses, permits, agreements of any kind or nature pursuant to which the Grantors possess, use or have authority to possess or use property (whether tangible or intangible) of others or others possess, use or have authority to possess or use property (whether tangible or intangible) of the Grantors, and all recorded data of any kind or nature, regardless of the medium of recording including, without limitation, all software, writings, plans, specifications and schematics; and
 
(xiii) all now existing and hereafter acquired or arising (A) capital stock, equity securities or interests or other Investment Property (including the capital stock described on Schedule A hereto), (B) all cash dividends and cash distributions with respect to the foregoing (“Dividends”), (C) all non-cash dividends paid on capital securities, liquidating dividends paid on capital securities, shares of capital securities resulting from (or in connection with the exercise of) stock splits, reclassifications, warrants, options, non-cash dividends, mergers, consolidations, and all other distributions (whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing) on or with respect to any capital securities constituting Collateral (excluding Dividends, “Distributions”), and (D) all certificates, agreements (including stockholders agreements, partnership agreements, operating agreements and limited liability company agreements), books, records, writings, data bases, information and other property relating to, used or useful in connection with, evidencing, embodying, incorporating or referring to, any of the foregoing.
 
The Purchasers acknowledge that the attachment of the security interest in any commercial tort claim as original collateral is subject to the Grantor’s compliance with §4.7.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Collateral shall not include any of the following (collectively, the “Excluded Collateral”) (1) vehicles subject to a certificate of title statute, (2) rights under licenses, permits and contracts in which a security interest may not be granted except to the extent that such prohibition is not enforceable under the applicable Uniform Commercial Code, provided, that the Grantors shall not permit any such prohibitions in any contracts, licenses and permits entered into after the date hereof except in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and (3) the property listed on Schedule 2 attached hereto.

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3.  Authorization to File Financing Statements. The Grantors hereby irrevocably authorize the Purchasers at any time and from time to time to file in any applicable Uniform Commercial Code jurisdiction any initial financing statements and amendments thereto against each Grantor that (a) indicate the Collateral (i) as all assets of such Grantor or words of similar effect, regardless of whether any particular asset comprised in the Collateral falls within the scope of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the State or such jurisdiction, or (ii) as being of an equal or lesser scope or with greater detail, and (b) contain any other information required by part 5 of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the State for the sufficiency or filing office acceptance of any financing statement or amendment, including (i) whether such Grantor is an organization, the type of organization and any organization identification number issued to such Grantor and, (ii) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing or indicating Collateral as as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut, a sufficient description of real property to which the Collateral relates. The Grantors agree to furnish any such information to the Purchasers promptly upon request. Each Grantor also ratifies its authorization for the Purchasers to have filed in any Uniform Commercial Code jurisdiction any like initial financing statements or amendments thereto if filed prior to the date hereof.
 
4.  Other Actions. Further to insure the attachment, perfection and first priority (subject to Permitted Liens) of, and the ability of the Purchasers to enforce, the Purchasers’ security interest in the Collateral, the Grantors agree, in each case at the Grantor’s own expense, to take the following actions with respect to the following Collateral:
 
4.1.  Promissory Notes and Tangible Chattel Paper. If any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire any promissory notes or tangible chattel paper, such Grantor shall forthwith endorse, pledge and deliver the same to the Purchasers, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Purchasers may from time to time specify.
 
4.2.  Deposit Accounts. For each deposit account (each, a “Deposit Account”) that any Grantor at any time opens or maintains at any depository bank (each, a “Depository Bank”), the Grantor shall, at the Purchasers’ request and option, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchasers (each, a “Deposit Account Control Agreement”), upon an Event of Default either (a) cause the Depositary Bank to agree to comply at any time with instructions from the Purchasers to such Depositary Bank directing the disposition of funds from time to time credited to such Deposit Account, without further consent of the Grantor, or (b) arrange for the Purchasers to become the customers of the Depositary Bank with respect to the Deposit Account, with the Grantors being permitted, only with the consent of the Purchasers, to exercise rights to withdraw funds from such Deposit Account. The Purchasers agree with the Grantors that the Purchasers shall not give any such instructions or withhold any withdrawal rights from the Grantors, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or, after giving effect to any withdrawal not otherwise permitted by the Transaction Documents, would occur. The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to (i) any Deposit Account for which the Grantors, the Depositary Bank and the Purchasers have entered into a cash collateral agreement specially negotiated among any Grantor, the Depositary Bank and the Purchasers for the specific purpose set forth therein (ii) Deposit Accounts for which any Purchaser is the depositary, and (iii) items on deposit in any Deposit Account constituting sales tax remittances.
 
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4.3.  Investment Property. If any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire any certificated securities, the Grantor shall forthwith endorse, pledge and deliver the same to the Purchasers, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Purchasers may from time to time specify. If any securities now or hereafter acquired by any Grantor are uncertificated and are issued to the Grantor or its nominee directly by the issuer thereof, the Grantor shall immediately notify the Purchasers thereof and, at the Purchasers’ request and option, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchasers, either (a) cause the issuer to agree to comply with instructions from the Purchasers as to such securities, without further consent of the Grantor or such nominee, or (b) arrange for the Purchasers to become the registered owners of the securities. If any securities, whether certificated or uncertificated, or other investment property now or hereafter acquired by any Grantor are held by the Grantor or its nominee through a securities intermediary or commodity intermediary, the Grantor shall immediately notify the Purchasers thereof and, at the Purchasers’ request and option, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchasers, either (i) cause such securities intermediary or (as the case may be) commodity intermediary to agree to comply with entitlement orders or other instructions from the Purchasers to such securities intermediary as to such securities or other investment property, or (as the case may be) to apply any value distributed on account of any commodity contract as directed by the Purchasers to such commodity intermediary, in each case without further consent of the Grantor or such nominee, or (ii) in the case of financial assets or other investment property held through a securities intermediary, arrange for the Purchasers to become the entitlement holders with respect to such investment property, with the Grantor being permitted, only with the consent of the Purchasers, to exercise rights to withdraw or otherwise deal with such investment property. The Purchasers agree with the Grantors that the Purchasers shall not give any such entitlement orders or instructions or directions to any such issuer, securities intermediary or commodity intermediary, and shall not withhold its consent to the exercise of any withdrawal or dealing rights by the Grantors, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or, after giving effect to any such investment and withdrawal rights not otherwise permitted by the Transaction Documents, would occur. The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to any financial assets credited to a securities account for which any Purchaser is the securities intermediary.
 
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4.4.  Collateral in the Possession of a Bailee. If any goods are at any time in the possession of a bailee, the Grantors shall promptly notify the Purchasers thereof and, if requested by the Purchasers, shall promptly obtain an acknowledgment from the bailee, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchasers, that the bailee holds such Collateral for the benefit of the Purchasers and shall act upon the instructions of the Purchasers, without the further consent of the Grantor. The Purchasers agree with the Grantors that the Purchasers shall not give any such instructions unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur after taking into account any action by the Grantors with respect to the bailee.
 
4.5.  Electronic Chattel Paper and Transferable Records. If any Grantor at any time holds or acquires an interest in any electronic chattel paper or any “transferable record,” as that term is defined in Section 201 of the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, or in §16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as in effect in any relevant jurisdiction, the Grantor shall promptly notify the Purchasers thereof and, at the request of the Purchasers, shall take such action as the Purchasers may reasonably request to vest in the Purchasers control, under §9-105 of the Uniform Commercial Code, of such electronic chattel paper or control under Section 201 of the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or, as the case may be, §16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, as so in effect in such jurisdiction, of such transferable record. The Purchasers agree with the Grantors that the Purchasers will arrange, pursuant to procedures satisfactory to the Purchasers and so long as such procedures will not result in the Purchasers’ loss of control, for the Grantors to make alterations to the electronic chattel paper or transferable record permitted under UCC §9-105 or, as the case may be, Section 201 of the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or §16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act for a party in control to make without loss of control, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur after taking into account any action by the Grantors with respect to such electronic chattel paper or transferable record.
 
4.6.  Letter-of-credit Rights. If any Grantor is at any time a beneficiary under a letter of credit now or hereafter issued in favor of the Grantor, the Grantor shall promptly notify the Purchasers thereof and, at the request and option of the Purchasers, the Grantor shall, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchasers, either (i) arrange for the issuer and any confirmer of such letter of credit to consent to an assignment to the Purchasers of the proceeds of any drawing under the letter of credit or (ii) arrange for the Purchasers to become the transferee beneficiaries of the letter of credit, with the Purchasers agreeing, in each case, that the proceeds of any drawing under the letter to credit are to be applied as provided in the Note.
 
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4.7.  Commercial Tort Claims. If any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire a commercial tort claim, the Grantor shall immediately notify the Purchasers in a writing signed by the Grantor of the brief details thereof and grant to the Purchasers in such writing a security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchasers.
 
5.  Other Actions as to any and all Collateral. The Grantors further agree to take any other action reasonably requested by the Purchasers to insure the attachment, perfection and first priority (subject to Permitted Liens) of, and the ability of the Purchasers to enforce, the Purchasers’ security interest in any and all of the Collateral including, without limitation, (a) executing, delivering and, where appropriate, filing financing statements and amendments relating thereto under the Uniform Commercial Code, to the extent, if any, that any Grantor’s signature thereon is required therefor, (b) causing the Purchasers’ names to be noted as secured parties on any certificate of title for a titled good if such notation is a condition to attachment, perfection or priority of, or ability of the Purchasers to enforce, the Purchasers’ security interest in such Collateral, (c) complying with any provision of any statute, regulation or treaty of the United States as to any Collateral if compliance with such provision is a condition to attachment, perfection or priority of, or ability of the Purchasers to enforce, the Purchasers’ security interest in such Collateral, (d) obtaining governmental and other third party consents and approvals, including without limitation any consent of any licensor, lessor or other person obligated on Collateral, (e) obtaining waivers from landlords in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchasers, (f) taking all actions required by any earlier versions of the Uniform Commercial Code or by other law, as applicable in any relevant Uniform Commercial Code jurisdiction, or by other law as applicable in any foreign jurisdiction, (g) delivery to the Purchasers of stock certificates (and stock powers duly executed in blank in favor of the Purchasers) covering all of the capital stock described on Schedule A, and (h) if the Maturity Date is extended, at the time of such extension entering into with the Purchasers and a service company reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers and Grantors, a contract requiring (i) the service company to file continuation statements and (ii) the Grantors to pay the cost of all filings and creation of continuation and termination statements.
 
6.  Relation to Other Security Documents. The provisions of this Agreement supplement the provisions of the other Transaction Documents. Nothing contained in any such Transaction Document shall derogate from any of the rights or remedies of the Purchasers hereunder. The provisions of this Agreement shall be read and construed with the other Security Documents referred to below in the manner so indicated.
 
6.1.  Copyright Security Agreements. If required by the Purchasers, concurrently herewith each Grantor is also executing and delivering to the Purchasers the Copyright Security Agreement (attached hereto as Exhibit I) pursuant to which the Grantor is granting to the Purchasers security interests in certain Collateral consisting of copyrights, and copyright registrations. The provisions of the Copyright Security Agreement are supplemental to the provisions of this Agreement, and nothing contained in the Copyright Security Agreement shall derogate from any of the rights or remedies of the Purchasers hereunder. Neither the delivery of, nor anything contained in, the Copyright Security Agreement shall be deemed to prevent or postpone the time of attachment or perfection of any security interest in such Collateral created hereby.
 
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6.2.  Trademark Security Agreements. If required by the Purchasers, concurrently herewith each Grantor is also executing and delivering to the Purchasers the Trademark Security Agreement (attached hereto as Exhibit II) pursuant to which the Grantor is granting to the Purchasers security interests in certain Collateral consisting of trademarks, and trademark registrations. The provisions of the Trademark Security Agreement are supplemental to the provisions of this Agreement, and nothing contained in the Trademark Security Agreement shall derogate from any of the rights or remedies of the Purchasers hereunder. Neither the delivery of, nor anything contained in, the Trademark Security Agreement shall be deemed to prevent or postpone the time of attachment or perfection of any security interest in such Collateral created hereby.
 
6.3.  Patent Security Agreements. If required by the Purchasers, concurrently herewith each Grantor is also executing and delivering to the Purchasers the Patent Security Agreement (attached hereto as Exhibit III) pursuant to which the Grantor is granting to the Purchasers security interests in certain Collateral consisting of patents, and patent registrations. The provisions of the Patent Security Agreement are supplemental to the provisions of this Agreement, and nothing contained in the Patent Security Agreement shall derogate from any of the rights or remedies of the Purchasers hereunder. Neither the delivery of, nor anything contained in, the Patent Security Agreement shall be deemed to prevent or postpone the time of attachment or perfection of any security interest in such Collateral created hereby.
 
7.  Representations and Warranties Concerning Grantor’s Legal Status. Each Grantor has concurrently herewith delivered to the Purchasers a certificate signed by each Grantor and entitled “Perfection Certificate” (the “Perfection Certificate”). Each Grantor represents and warrants to the Purchasers as follows: (a) the Grantor’s exact legal name is that indicated on the Perfection Certificate and on the signature page hereof, (b) the Grantor is an organization of the type and organized in the jurisdiction set forth in the Perfection Certificate, (c) the Perfection Certificate accurately sets forth the Grantor’s organizational identification number or accurately states that the Grantor has none, (d) the Perfection Certificate accurately sets forth the Grantor’s place of business or, if more than one, its chief executive office as well as the Grantor’s mailing address if different and (e) all other information set forth on the Perfection Certificate pertaining to the Grantor is accurate and complete in all material respects.
 
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8.  Covenants Concerning Grantor’s Legal Status. Each Grantor covenants with the Purchasers as follows: (a) without providing at least 30 days prior written notice to the Purchasers, the Grantor will not change its name, its place of business or, if more than one, chief executive office, or its mailing address or organizational identification number if it has one, (b) if the Grantor does not have an organizational identification number and later obtains one, the Grantor shall forthwith notify the Purchasers of such organizational identification number, and (c) the Grantor will not change its type of organization, jurisdiction of organization or other legal structure.
 
9.  Representations and Warranties Concerning Collateral. Each Grantor further represents and warrants to the Purchasers as follows: (a) the Grantor is the owner of or has other rights in or power to transfer the Collateral, free from any adverse lien, security interest or other encumbrance, except for the security interest created by this Agreement and the Permitted Liens, (b) none of the Collateral constitutes, or is the proceeds of, “farm products” as defined in §9-102(a)(34) of the Uniform Commercial Code of the State, (c) none of the account debtors or other persons obligated on any of the Collateral is a governmental authority subject to the Federal Assignment of Claims Act or like federal, state or local statute or rule in respect of such Collateral, (d) the Grantor holds no commercial tort claim except as indicated on Schedule B hereto as modified from time to time, (e) except as described on Schedule 9, during the past five years the Grantor has at all times operated its business in compliance with all applicable provisions of the federal Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended, and with all applicable provisions of federal, state and local statutes and ordinances dealing with the control, shipment, storage or disposal of hazardous materials or substances and (f) all other information set forth on the Perfection Certificate pertaining to the Collateral is accurate and complete in all material respects.
 
10.  Covenants Concerning Collateral Etc. Each Grantor further covenants with the Purchasers as follows: (a) the Collateral, to the extent not delivered to the Purchasers pursuant to §4, will be kept at those locations listed on the Perfection Certificate and the Grantor will not remove the Collateral from such locations, without providing at least 30 days prior written notice to the Purchasers, (b) except for the security interest herein granted and Permitted Liens, the Grantor shall be the owner of or have other rights in the Collateral free from any lien, security interest or other encumbrance, and the Grantor shall defend the same against all claims and demands of all persons at any time claiming the same or any interests therein adverse to the Purchasers, (c) the Grantor shall not pledge, mortgage or create, or suffer to exist a security interest in the Collateral in favor of any person other than the Purchasers except for Permitted Liens, (d) the Grantor will not use the Collateral in violation of any policy of insurance thereon, (e) the Grantor will permit the Purchasers, or their designee, to inspect the Collateral, wherever located, at any reasonable, mutually agreeable time upon prior notice of at least three Business Days (unless a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in which event no prior notice shall be required), (f) the Grantor will pay promptly when due all taxes, assessments, governmental charges and levies upon the Collateral or incurred in connection with the use or operation of such Collateral or incurred in connection with this Agreement other than any taxes contested in good faith and for which appropriate reserves have been established by the Grantor, (g) the Grantor will operate its business in compliance with all applicable provisions of the federal Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended, and with all applicable provisions of federal, state and local statutes and ordinances dealing with the control, shipment, storage or disposal of hazardous materials or substances, and (h) the Grantor will not sell or otherwise dispose, or offer to sell or otherwise dispose, of the Collateral or any interest therein except for as permitted by the Notes.
 
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11.  Insurance.
 
11.1.  Maintenance of Insurance. Each Grantor will maintain with financially sound and reputable insurers insurance with respect to its properties and business against such casualties and contingencies as shall be in accordance with general practices of businesses engaged in similar activities in similar geographic areas; provided, however, that the Borrower shall at all times maintain with financially sound and reputable insurers such insurance in amounts not less than the insurance maintained by the Borrower as of the date hereof. Such insurance shall be in such minimum amounts that the Grantor will not be deemed a coinsurer under applicable insurance laws, regulations and policies and otherwise shall be in such amounts, contain such terms, be in such forms and be for such periods as may be reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers. In addition, all such insurance shall be payable to the Purchasers, on a pro rata basis, as additional loss payees. Without limiting the foregoing, the Grantors will (i) keep all of its physical property insured with casualty or physical hazard insurance on an “all risks” basis, with broad form flood and earthquake coverages and electronic data processing coverage, with a full replacement cost endorsement and an “agreed amount” clause in an amount equal to 100% of the full replacement cost of such property, (ii) maintain all such workers’ compensation or similar insurance as may be required by law and (iii) maintain, in amounts and with deductibles equal to those generally maintained by businesses engaged in similar activities in similar geographic areas, general public liability insurance against claims of bodily injury, death or property damage occurring, on, in or about the properties of the Grantors; business interruption insurance; and product liability insurance.
 
11.2.  Insurance Proceeds. The proceeds of any casualty insurance in respect of any casualty loss of any of the Collateral shall, subject to the rights, if any, of other parties with a prior interest in the property covered thereby, (i) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and to the extent that the amount of such proceeds is less than $300,000, be disbursed to the Grantor for direct application by the Grantor solely to the repair or replacement of the Grantor’s property so damaged or destroyed and (ii) in all other circumstances, be held by the Purchasers as cash collateral for the Obligations and (except to the extent disbursed pursuant to the next sentence) may be applied to the Obligations. The Purchasers may, at their sole option, disburse from time to time all or any part of such proceeds so held as cash collateral, upon such terms and conditions as the Purchasers may reasonably prescribe, for direct application by the Grantor solely to the repair or replacement of the Grantor’s property so damaged or destroyed, or the Purchasers may apply all or any part of such proceeds to the Obligations.
 
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11.3.  Notice of Cancellation etc. All policies of insurance shall provide for at least 30 days prior written cancellation notice to the Purchasers, unless a shorter period is mandated under applicable law. In the event of failure by any Grantor to provide and maintain insurance as herein provided, the Purchasers may, at their option, provide such insurance and charge the amount thereof to the Grantor. Each Grantor shall furnish the Purchasers with certificates of insurance and policies evidencing compliance with the foregoing insurance provision.
 
12.  Collateral Protection Expenses; Preservation of Collateral.
 
12.1.  Expenses Incurred by Purchasers. If any grantor fails or refuses to do so, in their discretion, the Purchasers may discharge taxes and other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on any of the Collateral, make repairs thereto and pay any necessary filing fees or insurance premiums. Each Grantor agrees to reimburse the Purchasers on demand for any and all expenditures so made. The Purchasers shall have no obligation to the Grantors to make any such expenditures, nor shall the making thereof relieve the Grantor of any default. Any expenses incurred under this Section 12 shall constitute Obligations.
 
12.2.  Purchasers’ Obligations and Duties. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each Grantor shall remain liable under each contract or agreement comprised in the Collateral to be observed or performed by the Grantor thereunder. The Purchasers shall not have any obligation or liability under any such contract or agreement by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the receipt by the Purchasers of any payment relating to any of the Collateral, nor shall the Purchasers be obligated in any manner to perform any of the obligations of the Grantor under or pursuant to any such contract or agreement, to make inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Purchasers in respect of the Collateral or as to the sufficiency of any performance by any party under any such contract or agreement, to present or file any claim, to take any action to enforce any performance or to collect the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to the Purchasers or to which the Purchasers may be entitled at any time or times. The Purchasers’ sole duty with respect to the custody, safe keeping and physical preservation of the Collateral in their possession, under §9-207 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the State or otherwise, shall be to deal with such Collateral in the same manner as the Purchasers deal with similar property for their own accounts.
 
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13.  Securities and Deposits. The Purchasers may at any time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default, at their option, transfer to themselves or any nominee any securities constituting Collateral, receive any income thereon and hold such income as additional Collateral or apply it to the Obligations. Whether or not any Obligations are due, the Purchasers may following and during the continuance of an Event of Default demand, sue for, collect, or make any settlement or compromise which it deems desirable with respect to the Collateral. Regardless of the adequacy of Collateral or any other security for the Obligations, any deposits or other sums at any time credited by or due from the Purchasers to the Grantors may at any time be applied to or set off against any of the Obligations then due and owing.
 
14.  Notification to Account Debtors and Other Persons Obligated on Collateral. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Grantors shall, at the request of the Purchasers, notify account debtors and other persons obligated on any of the Collateral of the security interest of the Purchasers in any account, chattel paper, general intangible, instrument or other Collateral and that payment thereof is to be made directly to the Purchasers or to any financial institution designated by the Purchasers as their agent therefor, and the Purchasers may themselves, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, without notice to or demand upon the Grantor, so notify account debtors and other persons obligated on Collateral. After the making of such a request or the giving of any such notification, the Grantors shall hold any proceeds of collection of accounts, chattel paper, general intangibles, instruments and other Collateral received by the Grantor as trustee for the Purchasers without commingling the same with other funds of the Grantor and shall turn the same over to the Purchasers in the identical form received, together with any necessary endorsements or assignments. The Purchasers shall apply the proceeds of collection of accounts, chattel paper, general intangibles, instruments and other Collateral received by the Purchasers to the Obligations, such proceeds to be immediately entered after final payment in cash or other immediately available funds of the items giving rise to them.
 
15.  Investment Property. (i) The Grantors, at their cost and expense (including the cost and expense of any of the following referenced consents, approvals etc.) will promptly execute and deliver or cause the execution and delivery of all applications, certificates, instruments, registration statements, and all other documents and papers the Purchasers may request during the continuance of an Event of Default in connection with the obtaining of any consent, approval, registration, qualification, permit, license, accreditation, or authorization of any other official body or other Person necessary or appropriate for the effective exercise of any rights hereunder or under the other Transaction Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Grantors agree that in the event the Purchasers shall exercise their rights hereunder or pursuant to the other Transaction Documents during the continuance of an Event of Default, to sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of, or vote, consent, operate, or take any other action in connection with any of the Collateral, the Grantors shall execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) all applications, certificates, assignments and other documents that the Purchasers request to facilitate such actions and shall otherwise promptly, fully, and diligently cooperate with the Purchasers and any other Persons in making any application for the prior consent or approval of any official body or any other Person to the exercise by the Purchasers of any such rights relating to all or any of the Collateral.
 
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(ii) The Grantors agree promptly upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default and without any request therefor by the Purchasers, so long as such Event of Default shall continue, (i) to deliver (properly endorsed where required hereby or requested by Purchasers) to the Purchasers all Dividends and Distributions with respect to Investment Property and all proceeds of the Collateral, in each case thereafter received by the Grantor, all of which shall be held by Purchasers as additional Collateral; and (ii) with respect to Collateral consisting of general partner interests or limited liability company interests, to make modifications to all necessary documents to admit the Purchasers as general partners or members, respectively.
 
(iii) Except when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Grantors may continue to vote all Investment Property included in the Collateral except in a manner which is inconsistent or in violation of the Transaction Documents. The Grantors agree promptly upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (i) that Purchasers may exercise (to the exclusion of the Grantor) the voting power and all other incidental rights of ownership with respect to any Collateral constituting Investment Property of the Grantor and the Grantor hereby grants Purchasers an irrevocable proxy, exercisable under such circumstances, to vote such Investment Property; and (ii) that it shall promptly deliver to the Purchasers such additional proxies and other documents as may be necessary to allow the Purchasers to exercise such voting power.
 
(iv) All Dividends, Distributions, interest, principal, cash payments, payment intangibles and proceeds which may at any time and from time to time be held by any Grantor but which the Grantor is then obligated to deliver to the Purchasers, shall, until delivery to the Purchasers, be held by the Grantor separate and apart from its other property in trust for the Purchasers. The Purchasers agree that unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Grantors will have the exclusive voting power with respect to any Investment Property constituting the Grantor’s Collateral and the Purchasers will, upon the written request of any Grantor, promptly deliver such proxies and other documents, if any, as shall be reasonably requested by the Grantor which are necessary to allow the Grantor to exercise that voting power; provided that no vote shall be cast, or consent, waiver, or ratification given, or action taken by the Grantor that would violate any provision of any Transaction Document.
 
The Grantors hereby acknowledge that the sale by Purchasers of any Investment Property pursuant to the terms hereof in compliance with the Securities Act, as well as applicable “Blue Sky” or other state securities laws may require strict limitations as to the manner in which Purchasers or any subsequent transferee of the Investment Property may dispose thereof. The Grantors acknowledge and agree that, to protect Purchasers’ interests, it may be necessary to sell the Investment Property at a price less than the maximum price attainable if a sale were delayed or made in another manner, such as a public offering under the Securities Act. The Grantors do not have an objection to a sale in such manner and the Grantors agree that Purchasers do not have an obligation to obtain the maximum possible price for all or any part of the Investment Property. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Grantors agree that Purchasers may, pursuant to the terms hereof and subject to applicable law, from time to time attempt to sell all or any part of the Investment Property by a private placement, restricting the bidders and prospective purchasers to those Persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing for investment only and not for distribution. In so doing, Purchasers may solicit offers to buy the Investment Property or any part thereof for cash from a limited number of investors deemed by Purchasers, in their reasonable judgment, to be institutional investors or other responsible Persons who might be interested in purchasing the Investment Property. If Purchasers shall solicit such offers, then acceptance by Purchasers of one of the offers shall be deemed to be a commercially reasonable method of disposition of the Collateral.
 
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16.  Power of Attorney.
 
16.1.  Appointment and Powers of Purchasers. The Grantors hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint the Purchasers and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of the Grantors or in the Purchasers’ own name, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments that may be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, hereby gives said attorney the power and right, on behalf of the Grantors, without notice to or assent by the Grantors, to do the following:
 
(a) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, generally to sell, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with any of the Collateral in such manner as is consistent with the Uniform Commercial Code of the State and as fully and completely as though the Purchasers were the absolute owners thereof for all purposes, and to do at the Grantors’ expense, at any time, or from time to time, all acts and things which the Purchasers deem necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon the Collateral and the Purchasers’ security interest therein, in order to effect the intent of this Agreement, all as fully and effectively as the Grantor might do, including, without limitation, (i) the filing and prosecuting of registration and transfer applications with the appropriate federal or local agencies or authorities with respect to trademarks, copyrights and patentable inventions and processes, (ii) upon written notice to the Grantors, the exercise of voting rights with respect to voting securities, which rights may be exercised, if the Purchasers so elect, with a view to causing the liquidation in a commercially reasonable manner of assets of the issuer of any such securities and (iii) the execution, delivery and recording, in connection with any sale or other disposition of any Collateral, of the endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to such Collateral; and
 
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(b) to the extent that the Grantors’ authorization given in §3 is not sufficient, to file such financing statements with respect hereto, with or without the Grantor’ signature, as the Purchasers may deem appropriate and to execute in the Grantor’s name such financing statements and amendments thereto and continuation statements which may require the Grantor’s signature.
 
16.2.  Ratification by Grantors. To the extent permitted by law, the Grantors hereby ratify all that said attorney shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable.
 
16.3.  No Duty on Purchasers. The powers conferred on the Purchasers hereunder are solely to protect its interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. The Purchasers shall be accountable only for the amounts that they actually receive as a result of the exercise of such powers and neither any Purchaser nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to the Grantor for any act or failure to act, except for such Purchaser’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct.
 
17.  Remedies. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Purchasers may, without notice to or demand upon the Grantors, declare this Agreement to be in default, and the Purchasers shall thereafter have in any jurisdiction in which enforcement hereof is sought, in addition to all other rights and remedies, the rights and remedies of a purchaser under the Uniform Commercial Code of the State or of any jurisdiction in which Collateral is located, including, without limitation, the right to take possession of the Collateral, and for that purpose the Purchasers may, so far as the Grantors can give authority therefor, enter upon any premises on which the Collateral may be situated and remove the same therefrom. The Purchasers may in their discretion require the Grantors to assemble all or any part of the Collateral at such location or locations within the jurisdiction(s) of the Grantors’ principal office(s) or at such other locations as the Purchasers may reasonably designate. Unless the Collateral is perishable or threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market, the Purchasers shall give to the Grantors at least ten Business Days prior written notice of the time and place of any public sale of Collateral or of the time after which any private sale or any other intended disposition is to be made. The Grantors hereby acknowledge that ten Business Days prior written notice of such sale or sales shall be reasonable notice. In addition, the Grantors waive any and all rights that it may have to a judicial hearing in advance of the enforcement of any of the Purchasers’ rights hereunder, including, without limitation, its right following an Event of Default to take immediate possession of the Collateral and to exercise its rights with respect thereto.
 
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18.  Standards for Exercising Remedies. To the extent that applicable law imposes duties on the Purchasers to exercise remedies in a commercially reasonable manner, the Grantors acknowledge and agree that it is not commercially unreasonable for the Purchasers (a) to fail to incur expenses reasonably deemed significant by the Purchasers to prepare Collateral for disposition or otherwise to complete raw material or work in process into finished goods or other finished products for disposition, (b) to fail to obtain third party consents for access to Collateral to be disposed of, or to obtain or, if not required by other law, to fail to obtain governmental or third party consents for the collection or disposition of Collateral to be collected or disposed of, (c) to fail to exercise collection remedies against account debtors or other persons obligated on Collateral or to remove liens or encumbrances on or any adverse claims against Collateral, (d) to exercise collection remedies against account debtors and other persons obligated on Collateral directly or through the use of collection agencies and other collection specialists, (e) to advertise dispositions of Collateral through publications or media of general circulation, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature, (f) to contact other persons, whether or not in the same business as the Grantor, for expressions of interest in acquiring all or any portion of the Collateral, (g) to hire one or more professional auctioneers to assist in the disposition of Collateral, whether or not the collateral is of a specialized nature, (h) to dispose of Collateral by utilizing Internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the types included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capability of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets, (i) to dispose of assets in wholesale rather than retail markets, (j) to disclaim disposition warranties, (k) to purchase insurance or credit enhancements to insure the Purchasers against risks of loss, collection or disposition of Collateral or to provide to the Purchasers a guaranteed return from the collection or disposition of Collateral, or (1) to the extent deemed appropriate by the Purchasers, to obtain the services of other brokers, investment bankers, consultants and other professionals to assist the Purchasers in the collection or disposition of any of the Collateral. The Grantors acknowledge that the purpose of this §18 is to provide non-exhaustive indications of what actions or omissions by the Purchasers would not be commercially unreasonable in the Purchasers’ exercise of remedies against the Collateral and that other actions or omissions by the Purchasers shall not be deemed commercially unreasonable solely on account of not being indicated in this §18. Without limitation upon the foregoing, nothing contained in this §18 shall be construed to grant any rights to the Grantors or to impose any duties on the Purchasers that would not have been granted or imposed by this Agreement or by applicable law in the absence of this §18.
 
19.  No Oral Change; Amendments; Security Agreement Supplements for Additional Grantors. No amendment of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by the Grantors and the Purchasers, and no waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and no consent to any departure by the Grantors therefrom, shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by the Purchasers, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. Notwithstanding the foregoing, additional Persons may become Grantors under this Agreement without consent of any other Grantor through execution and delivery to the Purchasers of an Assumption Agreement in the form of Annex 1 hereto or any other form of supplement acceptable to the Purchasers. Nothing in this Section 19 shall be construed to permit any Grantor to form a Subsidiary unless expressly permitted to do so under the Note.
 
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20.  Suretyship Waivers by Grantors. Each Grantor waives demand, notice, protest, notice of acceptance of this Agreement, notice of loans made, credit extended, Collateral received or delivered or other action taken in reliance hereon and all other demands and notices of any description. With respect to both the Obligations and the Collateral, the Grantors assent to any extension or postponement of the time of payment or any other indulgence, to any substitution, exchange or release of or failure to perfect any security interest in any Collateral, to the addition or release of any party or person primarily or secondarily liable, to the acceptance of partial payment thereon and the settlement, compromising or adjusting of any thereof, all in such manner and at such time or times as the Purchasers may deem advisable. The Purchasers shall have no duty as to the collection or protection of the Collateral or any income thereon, nor as to the preservation of rights against prior parties, nor as to the preservation of any rights pertaining thereto beyond the safe custody thereof as set forth in §11.2. The Grantors further waive any and all other suretyship defenses.
 
21.  Marshalling. The Purchasers shall not be required to marshal any present or future collateral security (including but not limited to this Agreement and the Collateral) for, or other assurances of payment of, the Obligations or any of them or to resort to such collateral security or other assurances of payment in any particular order, and all of its rights hereunder and in respect of such collateral security and other assurances of payment shall be cumulative and in addition to all other rights, however existing or arising. To the extent that it lawfully may, each Grantor hereby agrees that it will not invoke any law relating to the marshalling of collateral which might cause delay in or impede the enforcement of the Purchasers’ rights under this Agreement or under any other instrument creating or evidencing any of the Obligations or under which any of the Obligations is outstanding or by which any of the Obligations is secured or payment thereof is otherwise assured, and, to the extent that it lawfully may, each Grantor hereby irrevocably waives the benefits of all such laws.
 
22.  Proceeds of Dispositions; Expenses. The Grantors shall pay to the Purchasers on demand any and all expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, incurred or paid by the Purchasers in protecting, preserving or enforcing the Purchasers’ rights under or in respect of any of the Obligations or any of the Collateral. After deducting all of said expenses, the residue of any proceeds of collection or sale of the Obligations or Collateral shall, to the extent actually received in cash, be applied to the payment of the Obligations in such order or preference as the Purchasers may determine, proper allowance and provision being made for any Obligations not then due. Upon the final payment and satisfaction in full of all of the Obligations and after making any payments required by Sections 9-608(a)(1)(C) or 9615(a)(3) of the Uniform Commercial Code of the State, any excess shall be returned to the Grantors, and the Grantors shall remain liable for any deficiency in the payment of the Obligations.
 
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23.  Overdue Amounts. Until paid, all amounts due and payable by the Grantors hereunder shall be a debt secured by the Collateral and shall bear, whether before or after judgment, interest at the rate of interest set forth in the Note.
 
24.  Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction.
 
(a)  Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State (other than those conflict of law rules that would defer to the substantive laws of another jurisdiction). Without in any way limiting the preceding choice of law, the parties elect to be governed by the law of the State in accordance with, and are relying (at least in part) on, Section 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law of the State, as amended, or any corresponding or succeeding provisions thereof.
 
(b)  Submission to Jurisdiction. The Grantors hereby submit to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County (including its Appellate Division), and of any other appellate court in the State of New York, for the purposes of all legal proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
(c)  Waiver of Venue. The Grantors hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Without in any way limiting the preceding consents to personal jurisdiction and venue, the parties agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in accordance with Section 5-1402 of the General Obligations Law of the State, as amended, or any corresponding or succeeding provisions thereof.
 
(d)  Service of Process. Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in the Purchase Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
 
25.  Waiver of Jury Trial. THE GRANTORS AND THE PURCHASERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
 
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26.  Miscellaneous; Agreement to be Bound by Provisions of Transaction Documents Applicable to Grantor. The headings of each section of this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not define or limit the provisions thereof. This Agreement and all rights and obligations hereunder shall be binding upon the Grantors and their respective successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Purchasers and their respective successors and assigns. If any term of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity of all other terms hereof shall in no way be affected thereby, and this Agreement shall be construed and be enforceable as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable term had not been included herein. The Grantors acknowledge receipt of a copy of this Agreement. Each Grantor agrees to be bound by each provision of every other Transaction Document which purports to be applicable to it as if such provision were set forth herein.
 
27.  Action by Majority of Purchasers. All actions authorized to be taken or to not taken by the Purchasers hereunder shall be taken or not taken by the written consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.
 

28. Subsidiaries. Borrower shall cause each existing and future Subsidiary that has assets of $10,000 or more to complete, execute and deliver to the Purchasers, the form of Assumption Agreement attached as Annex 1 and such other documents as the Purchasers shall reasonably request, including, without limitation, evidence of good standing of such Affiliate and lien searches, all in form and substance acceptable to the Purchasers.

29. Limited Recourse Guaranty. Each Subsidiary that becomes a Grantor (each a “Subsidiary Grantor”) hereby unconditionally guarantees the payment when due of all Obligations, provided, however, that recourse under this provision is limited to the assets of the Subsidiary Grantor that are, or will be, included as part of the Collateral. This guaranty is irrevocable and will not be affected by any release of any Grantor or surrender, exchange, compromise or release any Collateral, by any failure to perfect any liens, by any irregularity, enforceability or invalidity of any Obligations or any part thereof or any security or guaranty thereof. Each Subsidiary Grantor waives all defenses based on suretyship or on impairment of Collateral. Without notice to, or the consent of, any Subsidiary Grantor, the terms of the Obligations and any related documents may be changed, extended, renewed or compromised.

30. Administrative and Collateral Agency; Actions of Purchasers. Each Purchaser hereby designates Special Situations Fund III QP, L.P. (the “Agent”) as its agent hereunder to act on its behalf and to deal with the Grantor and the Collateral in all matters in connection with this Agreement, including, but not limited to, the enforcement of its rights hereunder, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Purchase Agreement or in the Notes. The Grantor shall deliver to Agent all items required to be delivered from time to time to Purchasers hereunder. The written consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding shall be required to authorize the Agent to take any action hereunder. References to the Purchasers hereunder shall be deemed to be references to the Agent, on behalf of and for the benefit of the Purchasers, unless the context otherwise requires

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, intending to be legally bound, the Grantors and Purchasers have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
 
GRANTOR:
 
PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC.
   
By:
/s/ Richard E. Forkey
Name:
Richard E. Forkey
Title:
President, Chief Executive Officer and
Treasurer
 
PURCHASERS:

SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND III QP, L.P.
SPECIAL SITUATIONS PRIVATE EQUITY FUND, L.P.

By:
/s/ Austin W. Marxe
 
Name: Austin W. Marxe
 
Title: General Partner
   
/s/ Arnold Schumsky
Arnold Schumsky
 
[Signature Page to Pledge and Security Agreement]

 
Schedule A
 
Capital Stock
 
Pledged Stock

Pledgor
 
Issuer
 
Shares
Pledged
 
Certificate
Number(s)
 
                     
 

 
Exhibit I
 
Copyright Security Agreement
 
COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of _______________, 2008 (this “Agreement”), is by and among the parties identified as “Grantors” on the signature pages hereto and such other parties as may become Grantors hereunder after the date hereof (individually a “Grantor”, and collectively the “Grantors”) and the Purchasers named on the signature pages hereto (the “Purchasers”).
 
Grantor and Purchasers hereby agree as follows:
 
SECTION 1.
 
Definitions; Interpretation.
 
(a) Defined Terms. All capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2008, by and between Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. (the “Borrower”) and the Purchasers (the “Purchase Agreement”) and the Notes.
 
(b) Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
Collateral” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.
 
Copyright Office” means the United States Copyright Office.
 
Notes” means $600,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Borrower’s 10% Senior Secured Convertible Notes issued by the Borrower to the Purchasers.
 
UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York.
 
(c) Terms Defined in UCC. Where applicable in the context of this Agreement and except as otherwise defined herein, terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them in the UCC.
 
(d) Construction. In this Agreement, the following rules of construction and interpretation shall be applicable: (i) no reference to “proceeds” in this Agreement authorizes any sale, transfer, or other disposition of any Collateral by Grantor; (ii) “includes” and “including” are not limiting; (iii) “or” is not exclusive; and (iv) “all” includes “any” and “any” includes “all.” To the extent not inconsistent with the foregoing, the rules of construction and interpretation applicable to the Security Agreement shall also be applicable to this Agreement and are incorporated herein by this reference.
 
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SECTION 2.
 
Security Interest.
 
(a) Grant of Security Interest. As security for the payment and performance of the Obligations, each Grantor hereby assigns, transfers and conveys to the Purchasers, and grants a security interest in and mortgage to the Purchasers of, all such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the following property, in each case whether now or hereafter existing or arising or in which such Grantor now has or hereafter owns, acquires or develops an interest and wherever located (collectively, the “Collateral”):
 
(i) All of such Grantor’s present and future United States registered copyrights and copyright registrations, including such Grantor’s United States registered copyrights and copyright registrations listed in Schedule A to this Agreement, all of such Grantor’s present and future United States applications for copyright registrations, including such Grantor’s United States applications for copyright registrations listed in Schedule B to this Agreement, and all of such Grantor’s present and future copyrights that are not registered in the Copyright Office including, without limitation, derivative works (collectively, the “Copyrights”), and any and all royalties, payments, and other amounts payable to Grantor in connection with the Copyrights, together with all renewals and extensions of the Copyrights, the right to recover for all past, present, and future infringements of the Copyrights, and all manuscripts, documents, writings, tapes, disks, storage media, computer programs, computer databases, computer program flow diagrams, source codes, object codes and all tangible property embodying or incorporating the Copyrights, and all other rights of every kind whatsoever accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto;
 
(ii) All of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to any and all present and future license agreements with respect to the Copyrights;
 
(iii) All present and future accounts and other rights to payment arising from, in connection with or relating to the Copyrights; and
 
(iv) All cash and non-cash proceeds of any and all of the foregoing.
 
(b) Continuing Security Interest. Each Grantor agrees that this Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral which shall remain in effect until terminated in accordance with Section 11.
 
SECTION 3.
 
Supplement to Security Agreement.
 
This Agreement has been entered into in conjunction with the security interests granted to Purchasers under the Security Agreement, and other security documents referred to therein. The rights and remedies of the Purchasers with respect to the security interests granted herein are without prejudice to, and are in addition to those set forth in the Security Agreement or any other security documents referred to therein, all terms and provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference.
 
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SECTION 4.
 
Representations and Warranties.
 
Each Grantor represents and warrants to Purchasers that:
 
(a) Copyright Registrations. A true and correct list of all of such Grantor’s United States registered copyrights and copyright registrations is set forth in Schedule A.
 
(b) Applications for Copyright Registration. A true and correct list of all of such Grantor’s United States applications for copyright registrations is set forth in Schedule B.
 
SECTION 5.
 
Further Acts.
 
On a continuing basis, each Grantor shall make, execute, acknowledge and deliver, and file and record in the proper filing and recording places, all such instruments and documents, and take all such action as may be necessary or advisable or may be requested by Purchasers to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement, or for assuring, confirming or protecting the grant or perfection of the security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby, to ensure such Grantor’s compliance with this Agreement or to enable Purchasers to exercise and enforce their rights and remedies hereunder with respect to the Collateral, including any documents for filing with the Copyright Office or any applicable state office. Purchasers may record this Agreement, an abstract thereof, or any other document describing Purchasers’ interest in the Copyrights with the Copyright Office, at the expense of such Grantor. In addition, each Grantor authorizes Purchasers to file financing statements describing the Collateral in any UCC filing office deemed appropriate by Purchasers. If any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire a commercial tort claim arising with respect to the Collateral, such Grantor shall immediately notify Purchasers in a writing signed by such Grantor of the brief details thereof and grant to the Purchasers in such writing a security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchasers.
 
SECTION 6.
 
Authorization to Supplement.
 
Each Grantor shall give the Purchasers prompt notice of any additional United States copyright registrations or applications therefor after the date hereof. Each Grantor authorizes the Purchasers unilaterally to modify this Agreement by amending Schedule A or B to include any future United States registered copyrights or applications therefor of such Grantor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure to so modify this Agreement or amend Schedules A or B shall in any way affect, invalidate or detract from Purchasers’ continuing security interest in all Collateral, whether or not listed on Schedule A or B.
 
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SECTION 7.
 
Binding Effect.
 
This Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by each Grantor, Purchasers and their respective successors and assigns. No Grantor may assign, transfer, hypothecate or otherwise convey its rights, benefits, obligations or duties hereunder except as specifically permitted by the Notes.
 
SECTION 8.
 
Governing Law.
 
This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York, except as required by mandatory provisions of law or to the extent the perfection or priority of the security interests hereunder, or the remedies hereunder, in respect of any Collateral are governed by the law of a jurisdiction other than the State of New York.
 
SECTION 9.
 
Entire Agreement; Amendment.
 
No amendment of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by the Grantors and the Purchasers, and no waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and no consent to any departure by the Grantors therefrom, shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by the Purchasers, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) additional Persons may become Grantors under this Agreement without consent of any other Grantor through execution and delivery to the Purchasers of an Assumption Agreement in the form of Annex 1 hereto or any other form of supplement acceptable to the Purchasers, and (ii) Purchasers unilaterally may re-execute this Agreement or modify, amend or supplement the Schedules hereto as provided in Section 6 hereof. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement conflicts with any provision of the Notes, the provision giving Purchasers greater rights or remedies shall govern, it being understood that the purpose of this Agreement is to add to, and not detract from, the rights granted to Purchasers under the Notes. Nothing in this Section 9 shall be construed to permit any Grantor to form a Subsidiary unless expressly permitted to do so under the Notes.
 
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SECTION 10.
 
Counterparts.
 
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile shall be equally as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart. Any party hereto delivering a counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile shall also deliver a manually executed counterpart, but the failure to so deliver a manually executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, or binding effect hereof.
 
SECTION 11.
 
Termination.
 
Upon the indefeasible payment and performance in full of all Obligations, the security interests created by this Agreement shall terminate and the Purchasers (at the Grantors’ expense) shall promptly execute and deliver to the Grantors such documents and instruments reasonably requested by the Grantors as shall be necessary to evidence termination of all such security interests given by the Grantors to Purchasers hereunder, including cancellation of this Agreement by written notice from Purchasers to the Copyright Office.
 
SECTION 12.
 
No Inconsistent Requirements.
 
Each Grantor acknowledges that this Agreement and the other documents, agreements and instruments entered into or executed in connection herewith may contain covenants and other terms and provisions variously stated regarding the same or similar matters, and each Grantor agrees that all such covenants, terms and provisions are cumulative and all shall be performed and satisfied in accordance with their respective terms.
 
SECTION 13.
 
Severability.
 
If one or more provisions contained in this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect in any jurisdiction or with respect to any party, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability in such jurisdiction or with respect to such party shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, not invalidate or render illegal or unenforceable any such provision in any other jurisdiction or with respect to any other party, or any other provisions of this Agreement.
 
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SECTION 14.
 
Notices.
 
All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed, sent or delivered in accordance with the Purchase Agreement.
 
[Signature Page Follows]
 
6


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement, as of the date first above written.
 
GRANTORS:
PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC.
   
 
 
By:
Name: Richard E. Forkey
 
Title: President, Chief Executive Officer and
Treasurer~
   
[NAMES OF SUBSIDIARY GRANTORS]
   
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
PURCHASERS:

SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND III QP, L.P.
SPECIAL SITUATIONS PRIVATE EQUITY FUND, L.P.

By:
 
 
Name: Austin W. Marxe
 
Title: General Partner
 
 
Arnold Schumsky
 
[Signature Page to Copyright Security Agreement]



SCHEDULE A
 
to the Copyright Security Agreement
 
Grantor: [___________]
 
Registered Copyrights
 
Title of Work
 
Registration Number
 
Date of Registration
 
               



SCHEDULE B
 
to the Copyright Security Agreement
 
Grantor: [______________]
 
Copyright Applications
 
Title of Work
 
Application Number
     
 

 
Annex 1 to
Copyright Security Agreement
 
ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT, dated as of ________________, 200__, made by ______________________________ (the “Additional Grantor”), in favor of the Purchasers named on the signature pages to the Copyright Security Agreement (as defined below) (the “Purchasers”) of $600,000 in aggregate principal amount of the 10% Senior Secured Convertible Notes (collectively, the “Notes”) issued by Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. (the “Borrower”) to the Purchasers pursuant to the terms of a Purchase Agreement, dated June 25, 2008 (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and between the Borrower and the Purchasers. All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Purchase Agreement and the Notes.

WITNESSETH
 
WHEREAS, the Grantors have entered into the Copyright Security Agreement dated as of ________________, 2008 (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Copyright Security Agreement”) in favor of the Purchasers; and
 
WHEREAS, the Additional Grantor has agreed to execute and deliver this Assumption Agreement in order to become a party to the Copyright Security Agreement;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED:
 
1. Copyright Security Agreement. By executing and delivering this Assumption Agreement, the Additional Grantor, as provided in Section 9 of the Copyright Security Agreement, hereby becomes a party to the Copyright Security Agreement as a Grantor thereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Grantor and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, hereby expressly assumes all obligations and liabilities of a Grantor thereunder.
 
2. Representations and Warranties Concerning Grantor’s Legal Status.  The Additional Grantor has previously delivered to the Purchasers a certificate signed by the Additional Grantor and entitled “Perfection Certificate” (the “Perfection Certificate”). The Additional Grantor represents and warrants to the Purchasers as follows: (a) the Additional Grantor’s exact legal name is that indicated on the Perfection Certificate and on the signature page hereof, (b) the Additional Grantor is an organization of the type and organized in the jurisdiction set forth in the Perfection Certificate, (c) the Perfection Certificate accurately sets forth the Additional Grantor’s organizational identification number or accurately states that the Additional Grantor has none, (d) the Perfection Certificate accurately sets forth the Additional Grantor’s place of business or, if more than one, its chief executive office as well as the Additional Grantor’s mailing address if different, (e) all other information set forth on the Perfection Certificate pertaining to the Grantor is accurate and complete including but not limited to information pertaining to copyrights and (f) each of the representations and warranties contained in the Transaction Documents relating to it are true and correct on and as the date hereof (after giving effect to this Assumption Agreement) as if made on and as of such date.
 

 
3. Governing Law. THIS ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. WITHOUT IN ANY WAY LIMITING THE PRECEDING CHOICE OF LAW, THE UNDERSIGNED (AND BY THEIR ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, THE PURCHASERS) ELECTS TO BE GOVERNED BY NEW YORK LAW IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND ARE RELYING (AT LEAST IN PART) ON SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS AMENDED, OR ANY CORRESPONDING OR SUCCEEDING PROVISIONS THEREOF
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Assumption Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
 
[ADDITIONAL GRANTOR]
 
By:
 
Name:
Title:
 
2

 
Exhibit II

Trademark Security Agreement

TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of June 25, 2008 (this “Agreement”), is by and among the parties identified as “Grantors” on the signature pages hereto and such other parties as may become Grantors hereunder after the date hereof (individually a “Grantor”, and collectively the “Grantors”) and the Purchasers named on the signature pages hereto (the “Purchasers”).

Grantors and Purchasers hereby agree as follows:

SECTION 1.

Definitions; Interpretation.

(a) Defined Terms. All capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2008, by and between Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. (the “Borrower”) and the Purchasers (the “Purchase Agreement”) and the Notes.
 
(b) Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

"Collateral" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

Notes” means $600,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Borrower’s 10% Senior Secured Convertible Notes issued by the Borrower to the Purchasers.
 
"Trademark Office" means the United States Patent & Trademark Office.

SECTION 2.

Security Interest

To secure the complete and timely payment and satisfaction of the Obligations, each Grantor hereby grants to Purchasers, and hereby reaffirms its prior grant pursuant to the Security Agreement of, a continuing security interest in such Grantor’s entire right, title and interest in and to the following (all of the following items or types of property being herein collectively referred to as the “Collateral”), whether now owned or existing or hereafter created or acquired:

(a) Each trademark listed on Schedule 1 annexed hereto, together with any reissues, continuations or extensions thereof (each a “Trademark”), and all of the goodwill of the business connected with the use of, and symbolized by, each Trademark; and
 
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(b) All products and proceeds of the forgoing, including without limitation, any claim by Grantor against third parties for past, present or future (a) infringement or dilution of any Trademark, or (b) injury to the goodwill associated with any Trademark.

SECTION 3

Supplement to Security Agreement

This Agreement has been entered into in conjunction with the security interests granted to Purchasers under the Security Agreement, and other security documents referred to therein. The rights and remedies of the Purchasers with respect to the security interests granted herein are without prejudice to, and are in addition to those set forth in the Security Agreement or any other security documents referred to therein, all terms and provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference.

SECTION 4

Representations and Warranties

Each Grantor represents and warrants to Purchasers that:

(a) Grantor is the sole and exclusive owner of the entire and unencumbered right, title and interest in and to each Trademark, free and clear of any liens, charges and encumbrances, including without limitation licenses and covenants by Grantor not to sue third persons, except for Permitted Liens.

(b) Grantor has no notice of any suits or actions commenced or threatened with reference to any Trademark; and

(c) Grantor has the unqualified right to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform its terms.

SECTION 5

Further Acts

Grantor agrees that until Grantor's Obligations shall have been satisfied in full, Grantor shall not, without the prior written consent of Purchasers, sell or assign its interest in, or grant any license under, any Trademark or enter into any other agreement with respect to any Trademark (except as permitted under the Transaction Documents), and Grantor further agrees that it shall not take any action or permit any action to be taken by others subject to its control, including licensees, or fail to take any action which would affect the validity or enforcement of the rights transferred to Purchasers under this Agreement.

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SECTION 6

Purchasers’ Right to Sue

After an Event of Default occurs and while it continues, Purchasers shall have the right, but shall in no way be obligated, to bring suit in its own name to enforce the Trademarks and, if Purchasers shall commence any such suit, Grantor shall, at the request of Purchasers, do any and all lawful acts and execute any and all proper documents reasonably required by Purchasers in aid of such enforcement and Grantor shall promptly, upon demand, reimburse and indemnify Purchasers for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Purchasers in the exercise of its rights under this Section 7.

SECTION 7

Cumulative Remedies; Power of Attorney

Purchasers hereby acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies with respect to the Trademarks, whether established hereby or by the Security Agreement, or by any other agreements or by law shall be cumulative and may be exercised singularly or concurrently. Grantor hereby authorizes Purchasers upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to make, constitute and appoint any officer or agent of Purchasers as Purchasers may select, in their sole discretion, as Grantor's true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with power to (a) endorse Grantor's name on all applications, documents, papers and instruments necessary or desirable for Purchasers in the use of the Trademarks or (b) take any other actions with respect to the Trademarks as Purchasers deem to be in the best interest of Purchasers, or (c) grant or issue any exclusive or non-exclusive license under the Trademarks to anyone, or (d) assign, pledge, convey or otherwise transfer title in or dispose of the Trademarks to anyone. Grantor hereby ratifies all that such attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default by virtue hereof. This power of attorney shall be irrevocable until Grantor's Obligations shall have been paid in full. Grantor hereby further acknowledges and agrees that the use by Purchasers of the Trademarks after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default shall be worldwide, except as limited by their terms, and without any liability for royalties or related charges from Purchasers to Grantor.

SECTION 8

Binding Effect

This Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by each Grantor, Purchasers and their respective successors and assigns. No Grantor may assign, transfer, hypothecate or otherwise convey its rights, benefits, obligations or duties hereunder except as specifically permitted by the Notes.
 
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SECTION 9

Governing Law

This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York, except as required by mandatory provisions of law or to the extent the perfection or priority of the security interests hereunder, or the remedies hereunder, in respect of any Collateral are governed by the law of a jurisdiction other than the State of New York.

SECTION 10

Entire Agreement; Amendment

No amendment of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by the Grantors and the Purchasers, and no waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and no consent to any departure by the Grantors therefrom, shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by the Purchasers, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) additional Persons may become Grantors under this Agreement without consent of any other Grantor through execution and delivery to the Purchasers of an Assumption Agreement in the form of Annex 1 hereto or any other form of supplement acceptable to the Purchasers, and (b) Purchasers unilaterally may modify, amend or supplement the Schedules hereto, and such modified, amended or supplemented Schedules shall be deemed to be accurate absent manifest error. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement conflicts with any provision of the Notes, the provision giving Purchasers greater rights or remedies shall govern, it being understood that the purpose of this Agreement is to add to, and not detract from, the rights granted to Purchasers under the Notes. Nothing in this Section 10 shall be construed to permit any Grantor to form a Subsidiary unless expressly permitted to do so under the Notes.

SECTION 11

Counterparts

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile shall be equally as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart. Any party hereto delivering a counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile shall also deliver a manually executed counterpart, but the failure to so deliver a manually executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, or binding effect hereof.
 
4

 
SECTION 12.

Termination

Upon the indefeasible payment and performance in full of all Obligations, the security interests created by this Agreement shall terminate and the Purchasers (at the Grantors’ expense) shall promptly execute and deliver to the Grantors such documents and instruments reasonably requested by the Grantors as shall be necessary to evidence termination of all such security interests given by the Grantors to Purchasers hereunder, including cancellation of this Agreement by written notice from Purchasers to the Trademark Office.

SECTION 13

No Inconsistent Requirements

Each Grantor acknowledges that this Agreement and the other documents, agreements and instruments entered into or executed in connection herewith may contain covenants and other terms and provisions variously stated regarding the same or similar matters, and each Grantor agrees that all such covenants, terms and provisions are cumulative and all shall be performed and satisfied in accordance with their respective terms.

SECTION 14

Severability

If one or more provisions contained in this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect in any jurisdiction or with respect to any party, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability in such jurisdiction or with respect to such party shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, not invalidate or render illegal or unenforceable any such provision in any other jurisdiction or with respect to any other party, or any other provisions of this Agreement.

SECTION 15

Notices

All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed, sent or delivered in accordance with the Purchase Agreement.

[Signature Page Follows]
 
5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
 
GRANTORS:
PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC.
   
By:
 
 
Name: Richard E. Forkey
 
Title: President, Chief Executive Officer and
Treasurer
   
[NAMES OF SUBSIDIARY GRANTORS]
   
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
PURCHASERS:

SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND III QP, L.P.
SPECIAL SITUATIONS PRIVATE EQUITY FUND, L.P.

By:
 
 
Name: Austin W. Marxe
 
Title: General Partner
   
 
Arnold Schumsky

[Signature Page to Trademark Security Agreement]
 

 
SCHEDULE A
to the Trademark Security Agreement

Grantor: [_________]

TRADEMARK REGISTRATIONS

Trademarks owned by Grantors:

Trademark Description
 
U.S. Registration No.
 
Date Registered
 
               
 

    
SCHEDULE B
to the Trademark Security Agreement

Grantor: [_________]

TRADEMARK APPLICATIONS

Trademark Application Description
 
U.S. Application No.
 
Date Applied
 
               



Annex 1 to
Trademark Security Agreement
 
ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT, dated as of ________________, 200__, made by ______________________________ (the “Additional Grantor”), in favor of the Purchasers named on the signature pages to the Trademark Security Agreement (as defined below) (the “Purchasers”) of $600,000 in aggregate principal amount of the 10% Senior Secured Convertible Notes (collectively, the “Notes”) issued by Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. (the “Borrower”) to the Purchasers pursuant to the terms of a Purchase Agreement, dated June 25, 2008 (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and between the Borrower and the Purchasers. All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Purchase Agreement and the Notes.

WITNESSETH
 
WHEREAS, the Grantors have entered into the Trademark Security Agreement dated as of June 25, 2008 (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Trademark Security Agreement”) in favor of the Purchasers; and
 
WHEREAS, the Additional Grantor has agreed to execute and deliver this Assumption Agreement in order to become a party to the Trademark Security Agreement;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED:
 
1. Trademark Security Agreement. By executing and delivering this Assumption Agreement, the Additional Grantor, as provided in Section 10 of the Trademark Security Agreement, hereby becomes a party to the Trademark Security Agreement as a Grantor thereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Grantor and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, hereby expressly assumes all obligations and liabilities of a Grantor thereunder.
 
2. Representations and Warranties Concerning Grantor’s Legal Status.  The Additional Grantor has previously delivered to the Purchasers a certificate signed by the Additional Grantor and entitled “Perfection Certificate” (the “Perfection Certificate”). The Additional Grantor represents and warrants to the Purchasers as follows: (a) the Additional Grantor’s exact legal name is that indicated on the Perfection Certificate and on the signature page hereof, (b) the Additional Grantor is an organization of the type and organized in the jurisdiction set forth in the Perfection Certificate, (c) the Perfection Certificate accurately sets forth the Additional Grantor’s organizational identification number or accurately states that the Additional Grantor has none, (d) the Perfection Certificate accurately sets forth the Additional Grantor’s place of business or, if more than one, its chief executive office as well as the Additional Grantor’s mailing address if different (e) all other information set forth on the Perfection Certificate pertaining to the Grantor is accurate and complete including but not limited to information pertaining to trademarks and (f) each of the representations and warranties contained in the Transaction Documents relating to the Additional Grantor are true and correct on and as the date hereof (after giving effect to this Assumption Agreement) as if made on and as of such date.
 
1

 
3. Governing Law. THIS ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. WITHOUT IN ANY WAY LIMITING THE PRECEDING CHOICE OF LAW, THE UNDERSIGNED (AND BY THEIR ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, THE PURCHASERS) ELECTS TO BE GOVERNED BY NEW YORK LAW IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND ARE RELYING (AT LEAST IN PART) ON SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS AMENDED, OR ANY CORRESPONDING OR SUCCEEDING PROVISIONS THEREOF
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Assumption Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
 
[ADDITIONAL GRANTOR]
 
By:
 
Name:
Title:
 
2

 
Exhibit III

Patent Security Agreement

PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of June 25, 2008 (this “Agreement”), is by and among the parties identified as “Grantors” on the signature pages hereto and such other parties as may become Grantors hereunder after the date hereof (individually a “Grantor”, and collectively the “Grantors”) and the Purchasers named on the signature pages hereto (the “Purchasers”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, pursuant to a Security Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as such agreement may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”), between the Grantors and the Purchasers and in order to obtain the benefits referred to therein, the Grantors have granted to the Purchasers a security interest in substantially all of the Grantor’s property, including, without limitation, the Collateral referred to in Section 2 below; and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Security Agreement, the Grantor has agreed to execute this Agreement in respect of its Collateral for recording with the Patent Office and any other office in which a security interest in the Collateral may be recorded under the laws of any other applicable jurisdiction;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the Grantor and the Purchasers agree as follows:

SECTION 1.
 
Definitions; Interpretation.
 
(a) Defined Terms. All capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2008, by and between Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. (the “Borrower”) and the Purchasers (the “Purchase Agreement”) and the Notes.
 
(b) Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
Collateral” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.
 
Notes” means $600,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Borrower’s 10% Senior Secured Convertible Notes issued by the Borrower to the Purchasers.
 
Patent Office” means the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
 
1

 
UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York.
 
(c) Terms Defined in UCC. Where applicable in the context of this Agreement and except as otherwise defined herein, terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them in the UCC.
 
(d) Construction. In this Agreement, the following rules of construction and interpretation shall be applicable: (i) no reference to “proceeds” in this Agreement authorizes any sale, transfer, or other disposition of any Collateral by Grantor; (ii) “includes” and “including” are not limiting; (iii) “or” is not exclusive; and (iv) “all” includes “any” and “any” includes “all.” To the extent not inconsistent with the foregoing, the rules of construction and interpretation applicable to the Security Agreement shall also be applicable to this Agreement and are incorporated herein by this reference.

SECTION 2

Grant of Security

(a) The Grantor hereby grants to the Purchasers a security interest in and to all of the Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the following (the “Collateral”):

(i)  the United States, international, and foreign patents, patent applications and patent licenses set forth on Schedule A and B hereto, as Schedule A and B may be supplemented from time to time by supplements to the Security Agreement and this Agreement which may be executed and delivered by the Grantor to the Purchasers, from time to time, together with all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions and reexaminations thereof, and all rights therein provided by international treaties or conventions (the “Patents”);

(ii)  any and all claims for damages for past, present and future infringement, misappropriation or breach with respect to the Patents, with the right, but not the obligation, to sue for and collect, or otherwise recover, such damages; and

(iii)  any and all proceeds of the foregoing.

(b) The pledge and collateral assignment of, and the grant of a security interest in, the Collateral by the Grantor under this Agreement secures the payment of all Obligations of the Grantor now or hereafter existing, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, indemnifications, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise.

(c)  The Grantor authorizes and requests that the Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks and any other applicable government officer record this Agreement.

SECTION 3.
 
Supplement to Security Agreement.
 
2

 
This Agreement has been entered into in conjunction with the security interests granted to Purchasers under the Security Agreement, and other security documents referred to therein. The rights and remedies of the Purchasers with respect to the security interests granted herein are without prejudice to, and are in addition to those set forth in the Security Agreement or any other security documents referred to therein, all terms and provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference.

SECTION 4.
 
Representations and Warranties.
 
Each Grantor represents and warrants to Purchasers that:
 
(a) Patent Registrations. A true and correct list of all of such Grantor’s Patents is set forth on Schedule A.
 
(b) Applications for Patents. A true and correct list of all of such Grantor’s applications for Patents is set forth on Schedule B.

SECTION 5.

Further Acts.
 
On a continuing basis, each Grantor shall make, execute, acknowledge and deliver, and file and record in the proper filing and recording places, all such instruments and documents, and take all such action as may be reasonably necessary or advisable or may be reasonably requested by Purchasers to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement, or for assuring, confirming or protecting the grant or perfection of the security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby, to ensure such Grantor’s compliance with this Agreement or to enable Purchasers to exercise and enforce their rights and remedies hereunder with respect to the Collateral, including any documents for filing with the Patent Office or any applicable state office. Purchasers may record this Agreement, an abstract thereof, or any other document describing Purchasers’ interest in the Patents with the Patent Office, at the expense of such Grantor. In addition, each Grantor authorizes Purchasers to file financing statements describing the Collateral in any UCC filing office deemed appropriate by Purchasers. If any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire a commercial tort claim arising with respect to the Collateral, such Grantor shall immediately notify Purchasers in a writing signed by such Grantor of the brief details thereof and grant to the Purchasers in such writing a security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchasers.
 
SECTION 6.
 
Authorization to Supplement.
 
Each Grantor shall give the Purchasers prompt notice of any additional United States Patent registrations or applications therefor after the date hereof. Each Grantor authorizes the Purchasers unilaterally to modify this Agreement by amending Schedule A or B to include any future United States registered Patents or applications therefor of such Grantor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure to so modify this Agreement or amend Schedules A or B shall in any way affect, invalidate or detract from Purchasers’ continuing security interest in all Collateral, whether or not listed on Schedule A or B.
 
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SECTION 7.
 
Binding Effect.
 
This Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by each Grantor, Purchasers and their respective successors and assigns. No party may assign, transfer, hypothecate or otherwise convey its rights, benefits, obligations or duties hereunder except as specifically permitted by the Notes.
 
SECTION 8.
 
Governing Law.
 
This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York, except as required by mandatory provisions of law or to the extent the perfection or priority of the security interests hereunder, or the remedies hereunder, in respect of any Collateral are governed by the law of a jurisdiction other than the State of New York.
 
SECTION 9.
 
Entire Agreement; Amendment.
 
No amendment of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by the Grantors and the Purchasers, and no waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and no consent to any departure by the Grantors therefrom, shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by the Purchasers, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) additional Persons may become Grantors under this Agreement without consent of any other Grantor through execution and delivery to the Purchasers of an Assumption Agreement in the form of Annex 1 hereto or any other form of supplement acceptable to the Purchasers, and (ii) Purchasers unilaterally may re-execute this Agreement, to the extent necessary, to modify, amend or supplement Schedules A or B hereto as provided in Section 6 hereof. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement conflicts with any provision of the Notes, the provision giving Purchasers greater rights or remedies shall govern, it being understood that the purpose of this Agreement is to add to, and not detract from, the rights granted to Purchasers under the Notes. Nothing in this Section 9 shall be construed to permit any Grantor to form a Subsidiary unless expressly permitted to do so under the Note.
 

 
SECTION 10.
 
Counterparts.
 
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile shall be equally as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart. Any party hereto delivering a counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile shall also deliver a manually executed counterpart, but the failure to so deliver a manually executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, or binding effect hereof.
 
SECTION 11.
 
Termination.
 
Upon the indefeasible payment and performance in full of all Obligations, the security interests created by this Agreement shall terminate and the Purchasers (at the Grantors’ expense) shall promptly execute and deliver to the Grantors such documents and instruments reasonably requested by the Grantors as shall be necessary to evidence termination of all such security interests given by the Grantors to Purchasers hereunder, including cancellation of this Agreement by written notice from Purchasers to the Patent Office.
 
SECTION 12.
 
No Inconsistent Requirements.
 
Each Grantor acknowledges that this Agreement and the other documents, agreements and instruments entered into or executed in connection herewith may contain covenants and other terms and provisions variously stated regarding the same or similar matters, and each Grantor agrees that all such covenants, terms and provisions are cumulative and all shall be performed and satisfied in accordance with their respective terms.
 
SECTION 13.
 
Severability.
 
If one or more provisions contained in this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect in any jurisdiction or with respect to any party, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability in such jurisdiction or with respect to such party shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, not invalidate or render illegal or unenforceable any such provision in any other jurisdiction or with respect to any other party, or any other provisions of this Agreement.
 
SECTION 14.
 
Notices.
 
All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed, sent or delivered in accordance with the Purchase Agreement.
 
5

 
[Signature Page Follows]

6


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
 
GRANTORS:
PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC.
   
By:
 
 
Name: Richard E. Forkey
 
Title: President, Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer
   
[NAMES OF SUBSIDIARY GRANTORS]
   
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:

PURCHASERS:

SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND III QP, L.P.
SPECIAL SITUATIONS PRIVATE EQUITY FUND, L.P.

By:
 
 
Name: Austin W. Marxe
 
Title: General Partner
 
 
Arnold Schumsky
 
[Signature Page to Patent Security Agreement]
 


SCHEDULE A

to the Patent Security Agreement

Grantor: [_________]

Registered Patents: 

Patent No.
 
Date of Registration
 
Date of Expiration
         



SCHEDULE B

to Patent Security Agreement

Grantor: [_________]

Applications for Patents:

Patent No.
 
Date of Registration
 
Date of Expiration
         
         
 

 
Annex 1 to
Patent Security Agreement
 
ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT, dated as of ________________, 200__, made by ______________________________ (the “Additional Grantor”), in favor of the Purchasers named on the signature pages to the Patent Security Agreement (as defined below) (the “Purchasers”) of $600,000 in aggregate principal amount of the 10% Senior Secured Convertible Notes (collectively, the “Notes”) issued by Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. (the “Borrower”) to the Purchasers pursuant to the terms of a Purchase Agreement, dated June 25, 2008 (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and between the Borrower and the Purchasers. All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Purchase Agreement and the Notes.

 
WITNESSETH
 
WHEREAS, the Grantors have entered into the Patent Security Agreement dated as of June 25, 2008 (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Patent Security Agreement”) in favor of the Purchasers; and
 
WHEREAS, the Additional Grantor has agreed to execute and deliver this Assumption Agreement in order to become a party to the Patent Security Agreement;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED:
 
1. Patent Security Agreement. By executing and delivering this Assumption Agreement, the Additional Grantor, as provided in Section 9 of the Patent Security Agreement, hereby becomes a party to the Patent Security Agreement as a Grantor thereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Grantor and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, hereby expressly assumes all obligations and liabilities of a Grantor thereunder.
 
2. Representations and Warranties Concerning Grantor’s Legal Status.  The Additional Grantor has previously delivered to the Purchasers a certificate signed by the Additional Grantor and entitled “Perfection Certificate” (the “Perfection Certificate”). The Additional Grantor represents and warrants to the Purchasers as follows: (a) the Additional Grantor’s exact legal name is that indicated on the Perfection Certificate and on the signature page hereof, (b) the Additional Grantor is an organization of the type and organized in the jurisdiction set forth in the Perfection Certificate, (c) the Perfection Certificate accurately sets forth the Additional Grantor’s organizational identification number or accurately states that the Additional Grantor has none, (d) the Perfection Certificate accurately sets forth the Additional Grantor’s place of business or, if more than one, its chief executive office as well as the Additional Grantor’s mailing address if different (e) all other information set forth on the Perfection Certificate pertaining to the Grantor is accurate and complete including but not limited to information pertaining to Patents and (f) each of the representations and warranties contained in the Transaction Documents relating to it are true and correct on and as of the date hereof (after giving effect to this Assumption Agreement) as if made on and as of such date.
 

 
3. Governing Law. THIS ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. WITHOUT IN ANY WAY LIMITING THE PRECEDING CHOICE OF LAW, THE UNDERSIGNED (AND BY THEIR ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, THE PURCHASERS) ELECTS TO BE GOVERNED BY NEW YORK LAW IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND ARE RELYING (AT LEAST IN PART) ON SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS AMENDED, OR ANY CORRESPONDING OR SUCCEEDING PROVISIONS THEREOF.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Assumption Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
 
[ADDITIONAL GRANTOR]
 
By:
 
Name:
Title:
 
2

 
Schedule B
 
Commercial Tort Claims
 
1


Annex 1 to
Pledge and Security Agreement
 
ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT, dated as of ________________, 200__, made by ______________________________ (the “Additional Grantor”), in favor of the Purchasers named on the signature pages to the Security Agreement (as defined below) (the “Purchasers”) of $600,000 in aggregate principal amount of the 10% Senior Secured Convertible Notes (collectively, the “Notes”) issued by Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. (the “Borrower”) to the Purchasers pursuant to the terms of a Purchase Agreement, dated June 25, 2008 (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and between the Borrower and the Purchasers. All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Purchase Agreement and the Notes.

WITNESSETH
 
WHEREAS, the Grantors have entered into the Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of June 25, 2008 (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”) in favor of the Purchasers; and
 
WHEREAS, the Additional Grantor has agreed to execute and deliver this Assumption Agreement in order to become a party to the Security Agreement;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED:
 
1. Security Agreement. By executing and delivering this Assumption Agreement, the Additional Grantor, as provided in Section 19 of the Security Agreement, hereby becomes a party to the Security Agreement as a Grantor thereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Grantor and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, hereby expressly assumes all obligations and liabilities of a Grantor thereunder.
 
2. Representations and Warranties Concerning Grantor’s Legal Status.  The Additional Grantor has previously delivered to the Purchasers a certificate signed by the Additional Grantor and entitled “Perfection Certificate” (the “Perfection Certificate”) (form of Perfection Certificate to be completed is attached hereto as Schedule 1). The Additional Grantor represents and warrants to the Purchasers as follows: (a) the Additional Grantor’s exact legal name is that indicated on the Perfection Certificate and on the signature page hereof, (b) the Additional Grantor is an organization of the type and organized in the jurisdiction set forth in the Perfection Certificate, (c) the Perfection Certificate accurately sets forth the Additional Grantor’s organizational identification number or accurately states that the Additional Grantor has none, (d) the Perfection Certificate accurately sets forth the Additional Grantor’s place of business or, if more than one, its chief executive office as well as the Additional Grantor’s mailing address if different (e) all other information set forth on the Perfection Certificate pertaining to the Grantor is accurate and complete and (f) each of the representations and warranties contained in the Transaction Documents relating to it are true and correct on and as the date hereof (after giving effect to this Assumption Agreement) as if made on and as of such date.
 
1

 
3. Governing Law. THIS ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (OTHER THAN THOSE CONFLICT OF LAW RULES THAT WOULD DEFER TO THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION). WITHOUT IN ANY WAY LIMITING THE PRECEDING CHOICE OF LAW, THE UNDERSIGNED (AND BY THEIR ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, THE PURCHASERS) ELECTS TO BE GOVERNED BY NEW YORK LAW IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND ARE RELYING (AT LEAST IN PART) ON SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS AMENDED, OR ANY CORRESPONDING OR SUCCEEDING PROVISIONS THEREOF.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Assumption Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
 
[ADDITIONAL GRANTOR]
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
2

 
Schedule 1
 
to
 
Assumption Agreement to Pledge and Security Agreement
PERFECTION CERTIFICATE
 
The undersigned, the    and    of [Additional Grantor] a [state of organization] [entity] (the “Company”), hereby certifies, with reference to a certain Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of June 25, 2008 (terms defined in such Security Agreement having the same meanings herein as specified therein), between the Grantors and the Purchasers named therein.
 
1.  Names.  (a) The exact corporate name of the Company as that name appears on its [Certificate of Incorporation] is as follows:
 
(b) The following is a list of all other names (including trade names or similar appellations) used by the Company, or any other business or organization to which the Company became the successor by merger, consolidation, acquisition, change in form, nature or jurisdiction of organization or otherwise, now or at any time during the past five years:
 
2.  Other Identifying Factors.  (a) The following is the type of organization of the Company:
 
(b) The following is the jurisdiction of the Company’s organization:
 
(c) The following is the Company’s state issued organizational identification number [state “None” if the state does not issue such a number]:
 
(d) The following is the Company’s federal employer identification number:
 
(e) Attached hereto as Schedule 2 is the information required above in this §2 for any other business or organization to which the Company became the successor by merger, consolidation, acquisition, change in form, nature or jurisdiction of organization or otherwise, now or at any time during the past five years:

3.  Chief Executive Office.  
 
(a) The chief executive office of the Company is located at the following address:

Address
 
County
 
State
         
         
 
1

 
(b) The principal mailing address of the Company is the following address, if different from the chief executive office address:

Mailing Address
 
County
 
State
         
         

4.  Other Current Locations.  
 
(a) The following are all other locations in the United States of America in which the Company maintains any books or records relating to any of the Collateral consisting of accounts, contract rights, chattel paper, general intangibles or mobile goods:

Address
 
County
 
State
         
         
         
         

(b) The following are all other places of business of the Company in the United States of America:

Address
 
County
 
State
         
         
         
         
         
 
(c) The following are all other locations in the United States of America where any of the Collateral consisting of inventory or equipment is located:

 
Address
 
 
County
 
 
State
         
         
         
         
         

2

 
(d) The following are the names and addresses of all persons or entities other than the Company, such as lessees, consignees, warehousemen or purchasers of chattel paper, which have possession or are intended to have possession of any of the Collateral consisting of chattel paper, inventory or equipment:

 
Name
 
 
Mailing Address
 
 
County
 
 
State
             
             
             
             
             
 
5.  Prior Locations.  (a) Set forth below is the information required by §3 and by subparagraphs (a) and (b) of §4 with respect to each location or place of business previously maintained by the Company at any time during the past five years in a state in which the Company has previously maintained a location or place of business at any time during the past four months:

 
Address
 
 
County
 
 
State
         
         
         
         
         
 
(b) Set forth below is the information required by subparagraphs (c) and (d) of §4 with respect to each other location at which, or other person or entity with which, any of the Collateral consisting of inventory or equipment has been previously held at any time during the past twelve months:

 
Name
 
 
Address
 
 
County
 
 
State
             
             
             
             
             
 
3

 
6.  Fixtures.  Attached hereto as Schedule 6 is the information required by UCC §9-402(5) or by Rev. UCC §9-502(b) of each state in which any of the Collateral consisting of fixtures are or are to be located and the name and address of each real estate recording office where a mortgage on the real estate on which such fixtures are or are to be located would be recorded.
 
7.  Intellectual Property.  Attached hereto as Schedule 7 is a complete list of all United States and foreign patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade names and service marks registered or for which applications are pending in the name of the Company.
 
8.  Securities; Instruments.  Attached hereto as Schedule 8 is a complete list of all stocks, bonds, debentures, notes and other securities and investment property owned by the Company (provide name of issuer, a description of security and value):
 
9.  Motor Vehicles.  The following is a complete list of all motor vehicles owned by the Company (describe each vehicle by make, model and year and indicate for each the state in which registered and the state in which based):

 
Vehicle
 
 
State of Registration
 
 
State in Which Based
         
         
         
         
         
 
10. Other Titled Collateral.  The following is a complete list of aircraft and boats and all other inventory, equipment and other goods of the Company which are subject to any certificate of title or other registration statute of the United States, any state or any other jurisdiction (provide description of covered goods and indicate registration system and jurisdiction):


Goods
 
Registration System
 
Jurisdiction
         

 
11. Bank Accounts.  The following is a complete list of all bank accounts (including securities and commodities accounts) maintained by the Company (provide name and address of depository bank, type of account and account number):

Depository Bank
 
Bank Address
 
Type of Account
 
Acct. No.
             
 
4

 
12. Unusual Transactions.  Except for those purchases, acquisitions and other transactions described on Schedule 2 or on Schedule 12 attached hereto, all of the Collateral has been originated by the Company in the ordinary course of the Company’s business or consists of goods which have been acquired by the Company in the ordinary course from a person in the business of selling goods of that kind.
 
 
13. Termination Statements.  An authorized termination statement on Form UCC-3 in form acceptable to Purchasers has been duly filed in each applicable jurisdiction identified in §§2, 3, 4 and 5 or on Schedule 2 and Schedule 12 hereto [or, in the case of Schedule 2 or Schedule 12 a release acceptable to Purchasers from the person from which the Company purchased or otherwise acquired the Collateral identified on such schedule] and has been delivered to Purchasers. Attached hereto as Schedule 13 is a true copy of each such filing duly acknowledged by the filing officer[ and of each such release].
 
14. Schedule of Filing.  Attached hereto as Schedule 14 is a schedule setting forth filing information with respect to the filings described in §13 above.
 
15. Filing Fees.  All filing fees and taxes payable in connection with the filings described in §13 have been paid.
 
5

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have hereunto signed this Certificate on __________.
 
 
Title:
 
 
Title:

[Signature Page to Perfection Certificate]
 

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