| UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION | ||
| Washington, D.C. 20549 | ||
FORM N-CSR | ||
| CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES | ||
| Investment Company Act file number: | (811-05989) |
| Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: | Putnam Global Utilities Fund |
| Address of principal executive offices: | One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 |
| Name and address of agent for service: | Robert T. Burns, Vice President One Post Office Square Boston, Massachusetts 02109 |
| Copy to: | John W. Gerstmayr, Esq. Ropes & Gray LLP 800 Boylston Street Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600 |
| Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: | (617) 292-1000 |
| Date of fiscal year end: | August 31, 2014 |
| Date of reporting period: | September 1, 2013 — February 28, 2014 |
Item 1. Report to Stockholders: |
| The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940: | |||
Putnam
Global Utilities
Fund
Semiannual report
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| Message from the Trustees | 1 | ||
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| About the fund | 2 | ||
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| Performance snapshot | 4 | ||
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| Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager | 5 | ||
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| Your fund’s performance | 10 | ||
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| Your fund’s expenses | 12 | ||
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| Terms and definitions | 14 | ||
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| Other information for shareholders | 15 | ||
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| Trustee approval of management contract | 16 | ||
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| Financial statements | 23 | ||
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| Shareholder meeting results | 44 | ||
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Consider these risks before investing: International investing involves currency, economic, and political risks. Emerging-market securities carry illiquidity and volatility risks. Investments in small and/or midsize companies increase the risk of greater price fluctuations. The utilities industries may be affected by increases in fuel costs, technological obsolescence, changes in regulatory policies, and deregulation. The fund concentrates on a limited group of industries and is non-diversified. Because the fund may invest in fewer issuers, it is vulnerable to common economic forces and may result in greater losses and volatility. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. The use of short selling may result in losses if the securities appreciate in value. Risks associated with derivatives include increased investment exposure (which may be considered leverage) and, in the case of over-the-counter instruments, the potential inability to terminate or sell derivatives positions and the potential failure of the other party to the instrument to meet its obligations. Stock prices may fall or fail to rise over time for several reasons, including general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific issuer or industry. You can lose money by investing in the fund.
Message from the Trustees
Dear Fellow Shareholder:
Stock and bond markets have exhibited some volatility this year, as the global economy continues to heal slowly, and new geopolitical risks have emerged. This fluctuating investment climate drives home the importance of portfolio diversification.
In a changing market environment, we believe Putnam’s active fundamental research and risk-mitigation strategies are well suited to serve investors pursuing income and capital appreciation goals.
In addition to sound investment strategies, your portfolio also benefits from sound advice, we believe. An experienced advisor can help you assess your individual needs, time horizon, and risk tolerance — and can help guide you toward your investment goals.
As always, thank you for investing with Putnam.
About the fund
Investing in the utilities sector for over 20 years
Many stock funds offer the potential for growth but produce little or no income for investors. Putnam Global Utilities Fund pursues both capital growth and current income through investments in the utilities sector. The fund targets industries that can profit from the global demand for utilities. It can invest in bonds as well as stocks, in both domestic and international markets, and across several industries with varying degrees of regulation.
The fund, which is part of Putnam’s suite of global sector funds, invests in utilities and their related industries in markets around the world.
Although the fund’s portfolio can include businesses of all sizes and at different stages of growth, established corporations are the norm in the utilities sector. Utilities have a history of consistent dividend payouts to investors. Their securities are valued as an alternative to bonds, especially during periods of low interest rates, when investors look outside the bond market for income.
The fund’s strategy, particularly during periods of uncertainty, is to maintain a solid foundation of securities in stable-demand industries, such as electric power and natural gas. Guided by this approach, the fund’s manager, Sheba Alexander, is committed to finding rewarding opportunities for income and growth by anticipating developments that affect the utilities sector worldwide. Sheba conducts intensive research with support from analysts on Putnam’s Global Equity Research team.
Sector investing at Putnam
In recent decades, innovation and business growth have propelled stocks in different industries to market-leading performance. Finding these stocks, many of which are in international markets, requires rigorous research and in-depth knowledge of global markets.
Putnam’s sector funds invest in nine sectors worldwide and offer active management, risk controls, and the expertise of dedicated sector analysts. The funds’ managers invest with flexibility and precision, using fundamental research to hand select stocks for the portfolios.
All sectors in one fund:
Putnam Global Sector Fund
A portfolio of individual Putnam Global Sector Funds that provides exposure to all sectors of the MSCI World Index.
Individual sector funds:
Global Consumer Fund
Retail, hotels, restaurants, media, food and beverages
Global Energy Fund
Oil and gas, energy equipment and services
Global Financials Fund
Commercial banks, insurance, diversified financial services, mortgage finance
Global Health Care Fund
Pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, health-care services
Global Industrials Fund
Airlines, railroads, trucking, aerospace and defense, construction, commercial services
Global Natural Resources Fund
Metals, chemicals, oil and gas, forest products
Global Technology Fund
Software, computers, Internet services
Global Telecommunications Fund
Diversified and wireless telecommunications services
Global Utilities Fund
Electric, gas, and water utilities
| 2 | Global Utilities Fund | Global Utilities Fund | 3 |
Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See pages 5 and 10–12 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.
* The fund’s benchmark, the MSCI World Utilities Index (ND), was introduced on 1/1/01, which post-dates the inception of the fund’s class A shares.
† Returns for the six-month period are not annualized, but cumulative.
| 4 | Global Utilities Fund |
Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager
How would you describe market conditions for global utilities stocks during the six months ended February 28, 2014, and how did Putnam Global Utilities Fund perform in this environment?
Global utilities stocks overall had a good six months, with the benchmark MSCI World Utilities Index moving up 12.68% for the semiannual period. But market conditions were somewhat more volatile than they were in the previous period, and the fund struggled slightly versus its benchmark in this choppier environment, mostly due to security selection.
I would say a couple of macroeconomic themes were relevant to the utilities sector during the period. First, forward prices for natural gas — which speculate on future prices of the commodity — declined early in the period, as investors weighed ample supplies and a lower cost for shale oil versus normal demand. The resulting weakening in forward power prices in the United States caused the future earnings outlook, and hence the stock prices for several hybrid and independent power producers, to lose value early in the period.
On the regulated side of the sector, particularly among electric utilities, I had been expecting interest rates to increase as the U.S. economy picked up momentum and the Federal Reserve began to taper its stimulative bond-buying program. Consequently, I chose to continue being underweight
This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the six months ended 2/28/14. See pages 4 and 10–12 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 14.
| Global Utilities Fund | 5 |
some of the larger, slower-growing electric utilities, believing that rising rates might cause more investment capital to shift into fixed income as bond yields rose. During the opening months of 2014, however, interest rates actually began to recede, which helped send the share prices of many electric utilities higher. The portfolio’s underexposures to some of these names detracted from the fund’s relative results.
Yet the fund still achieved a solid return.
That’s correct. The fund had a respectable semiannual result. For the six months ended February 28, 2014, the fund returned 9.68%. Its relative performance versus the MSCI World Utilities Index, however, came up short of the benchmark’s 12.68% return, and that was disappointing. Most of this underperformance, as I mentioned, can be attributed to unfavorable stock selection. On a regional basis, the fund continued to have its largest exposures to utilities in the United States and the United Kingdom. Our overweight in U.S. utilities was modestly helpful to the fund’s relative performance, as was our underweight to Japanese utilities. By comparison, our overweight to U.K. utilities detracted.
Since the fund’s holdings are focused to a large extent in a few major countries, let’s talk about stocks that helped and hurt the fund’s relative results on a regional basis, starting with the United States.
An average of 58% of the portfolio was invested in U.S. stocks during the past six months. Among the names that helped the fund’s relative results was our underweight position in Exelon, a hybrid company, whose exposure to lower natural gas prices hurt its revenues and its share price. Similarly, the Southern Company had a difficult six months, and our decision not to hold a position in the company made a strong contribution to the fund’s relative results. U.S. utilities that we liked and chose to overweight in the portfolio
Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 2/28/14. Short-term investments and net other assets, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, short-term securities, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Summary information may differ from the information in the portfolio schedule notes included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, and the exclusion of as-of trades, if any. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.
| 6 | Global Utilities Fund |
included Edison International, a southern California electric utility; Ameren, an electric utility that operates in Illinois and Missouri; and NextEra Energy, which operates in Florida. All three stocks contributed positively to performance.
On the detractor side, U.S. names that hurt relative performance included FirstEnergy and Calpine. We held overweight positions in both of these utilities, and those overweights dragged on relative performance, as both companies saw their earnings and cash-flow outlook take a step down, with lower forward natural gas prices causing these stocks to underperform. Despite their recent declines, I continue to like both stocks — Calpine in particular, because I believe the company will benefit from its strong competitive presence in both Texas and the so-called “PJM” market, which encompasses a number of eastern states. I believe that Texas will benefit from a tightening supply/demand situation over the next three years, and that the expected retirement of roughly 20 gigawatts of coal-fired electric generation plants in the PJM market in 2015/2016 should improve power prices in that region. In my opinion, Calpine is well positioned to benefit in both markets.
How did the fund fare with its international holdings?
Our decision not to take a position in Hong Kong & China Gas, a constituent of the benchmark index, was beneficial to the fund’s relative results. An overweight position in National Grid, a U.K. gas and electric utility that operates in both the United Kingdom and the United States, also helped, as investors
This table shows the fund’s top 10 holdings by percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 2/28/14. Short-term holdings and derivatives, if any, are excluded. Holdings may vary over time.
| Global Utilities Fund | 7 |
seemed to like the company’s steady earnings growth and reliable dividend pay-outs.
On the downside, our decisions not to hold positions in index constituents Enel and RWE detracted from the fund’s relative performance. Both of these firms are power companies — Enel operates in Italy and RWE in Germany. Although the share prices of these two companies did fairly well during the period, our overall view of the European power markets is that they are structurally unattractive. Thus, we are comfortable in our decision to steer clear of such names. Similarly, the U.K. utilities have been weak of late, mostly owing to populist political rhetoric around freezing electric rates ahead of general elections in 2015, so we’ve dialed back some of our holdings there. At the same time, with respect to our international holdings overall, we continue to believe that the United Kingdom remains the best house in a not-so-great neighborhood, and we continue to have an overweight versus the index in U.K. utility stocks.
What is your near-term outlook for the global utilities market?
I have two observations. First, I’m a little more optimistic about the power markets in Texas and the PJM market in the eastern United States. I believe we may soon see greater volatility in these markets as the supply/demand equation readjusts — particularly in the PJM market as coal plants begin to come offline in 2015.
My other observation is that I believe that we may have begun to see a bit of a rebound in industrial demand for electricity as the U.S. economy slowly improves. It’s probably too soon yet to call it a trend, but after several years of flat-to-down industrial demand, any increase could be a positive sign for U.S. utilities stocks.
This chart shows how the fund’s top weightings have changed over the past six months. Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Current period summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.
| 8 | Global Utilities Fund |
Thanks for your time and insights, Sheba.
The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice.
Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.
Portfolio Manager Sheba M. Alexander has an M.B.A. from the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College, a Master of Finance and Control from the University of Delhi in New Delhi, India, and a B.A. from the University of Delhi. She joined Putnam in 1999 and has been in the investment industry since 1995.
IN THE NEWS
Did severe winter weather chill U.S. economic growth? In its Beige Book released in early March, the Federal Reserve, summarizing economic activity in 12 U.S. districts, mentioned the word “weather” 119 times. Manufacturing businesses in nine of those districts — Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Richmond, Atlanta, Chicago, St. Louis, and Dallas — reported that Mother Nature wreaked economic havoc, citing power outages, supply-chain disruptions, sluggish factory production, and declining retail and auto sales. Snow, ice, and bitter cold hit New York and Philadelphia particularly hard, with both regions experiencing the most notable drop in economic activity. Based on anecdotal reports from bank and branch directors, businesses, and other sources, the Beige Book is an important resource for the Fed in making interest-rate decisions. Fed Chair Janet Yellen and her central bank colleagues will try to determine whether the economic weakness is part of a trend — or a temporary setback that will reverse as the weather improves.
| Global Utilities Fund | 9 |
Your fund’s performance
This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended February 28, 2014, the end of the first half of its current fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance information as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R and class Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.
Fund performance Total return for periods ended 2/28/14
| Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class R | Class Y | |||||
| (inception dates) | (11/19/90) | (4/27/92) | (7/26/99) | (3/1/95) | (12/1/03) | (10/4/05) | ||||
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| Before | After | Before | After | Net | Net | |||||
| sales | sales | Before | After | Before | After | sales | sales | asset | asset | |
| charge | charge | CDSC | CDSC | CDSC | CDSC | charge | charge | value | value | |
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| Annual average | ||||||||||
| (life of fund) | 6.67% | 6.40% | 6.39% | 6.39% | 5.87% | 5.87% | 6.14% | 5.98% | 6.40% | 6.76% |
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| 10 years | 72.10 | 62.21 | 62.08 | 62.08 | 59.55 | 59.55 | 63.54 | 57.81 | 67.84 | 75.73 |
| Annual average | 5.58 | 4.96 | 4.95 | 4.95 | 4.78 | 4.78 | 5.04 | 4.67 | 5.31 | 5.80 |
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| 5 years | 54.57 | 45.68 | 48.93 | 46.93 | 48.79 | 48.79 | 50.80 | 45.52 | 52.74 | 56.55 |
| Annual average | 9.10 | 7.82 | 8.29 | 8.00 | 8.27 | 8.27 | 8.56 | 7.79 | 8.84 | 9.38 |
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| 3 years | 13.64 | 7.10 | 11.12 | 8.12 | 11.13 | 11.13 | 11.94 | 8.02 | 12.83 | 14.51 |
| Annual average | 4.35 | 2.31 | 3.58 | 2.64 | 3.58 | 3.58 | 3.83 | 2.61 | 4.11 | 4.62 |
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| 1 year | 15.61 | 8.96 | 14.79 | 9.79 | 14.80 | 13.80 | 15.06 | 11.03 | 15.36 | 15.90 |
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| 6 months | 9.68 | 3.37 | 9.20 | 4.20 | 9.26 | 8.26 | 9.32 | 5.50 | 9.56 | 9.81 |
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Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns for class A and M shares reflect the deduction of the maximum 5.75% and 3.50% sales charge, respectively, levied at the time of purchase. Class B share returns after contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) reflect the applicable CDSC, which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C share returns after CDSC reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC. Performance for class B, C, M, R, and Y shares before their inception is derived from the historical performance of class A shares, adjusted for the applicable sales charge (or CDSC) and the higher operating expenses for such shares, except for class Y shares, for which 12b-1 fees are not applicable.
For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.
Class B share performance reflects conversion to Class A shares after eight years.
| 10 | Global Utilities Fund |
Comparative index returns For periods ended 2/28/14
| MSCI World Utilities Index (ND) | |
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| Annual average (life of fund) | —* |
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| 10 years | 98.72% |
| Annual average | 7.11 |
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| 5 years | 48.89 |
| Annual average | 8.29 |
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| 3 years | 11.45 |
| Annual average | 3.68 |
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| 1 year | 16.71 |
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| 6 months | 12.68 |
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Index results should be compared with fund performance before sales charge, before CDSC, or at net asset value.
* The fund’s benchmark, the MSCI World Utilities Index (ND), was introduced on 1/1/01, which post-dates the inception of the fund’s class A shares.
Fund price and distribution information For the six-month period ended 2/28/14
| Distributions | Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class R | Class Y | ||
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| Number | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||
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| Income | $0.134 | $0.090 | $0.092 | $0.106 | $0.118 | $0.148 | ||
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| Capital gains | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
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| Total | $0.134 | $0.090 | $0.092 | $0.106 | $0.118 | $0.148 | ||
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| Before | After | Net | Net | Before | After | Net | Net | |
| sales | sales | asset | asset | sales | sales | asset | asset | |
| Share value | charge | charge | value | value | charge | charge | value | value |
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| 8/31/13 | $11.08 | $11.76 | $11.04 | $10.99 | $11.07 | $11.47 | $11.04 | $11.08 |
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| 2/28/14 | 12.01 | 12.74 | 11.96 | 11.91 | 11.99 | 12.42 | 11.97 | 12.01 |
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The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Before-sales-charge share value and current dividend rate for class A and M shares, if applicable, do not take into account any sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge share value, current dividend rate, and current 30-day SEC yield, if applicable, are calculated assuming that the maximum sales charge (5.75% for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares) was levied at the time of purchase. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.
| Global Utilities Fund | 11 |
Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter
Total return for periods ended 3/31/14
| Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class R | Class Y | |||||
| (inception dates) | (11/19/90) | (4/27/92) | (7/26/99) | (3/1/95) | (12/1/03) | (10/4/05) | ||||
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| Before | After | Before | After | Net | Net | |||||
| sales | sales | Before | After | Before | After | sales | sales | asset | asset | |
| charge | charge | CDSC | CDSC | CDSC | CDSC | charge | charge | value | value | |
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| Annual average | ||||||||||
| (life of fund) | 6.75% | 6.48% | 6.48% | 6.48% | 5.95% | 5.95% | 6.22% | 6.06% | 6.48% | 6.85% |
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| 10 years | 76.23 | 66.09 | 65.97 | 65.97 | 63.35 | 63.35 | 67.62 | 61.75 | 71.89 | 79.90 |
| Annual average | 5.83 | 5.20 | 5.20 | 5.20 | 5.03 | 5.03 | 5.30 | 4.93 | 5.57 | 6.05 |
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| 5 years | 58.63 | 49.51 | 52.70 | 50.70 | 52.72 | 52.72 | 54.74 | 49.32 | 56.60 | 60.51 |
| Annual average | 9.67 | 8.38 | 8.83 | 8.55 | 8.84 | 8.84 | 9.12 | 8.35 | 9.39 | 9.93 |
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| 3 years | 23.14 | 16.06 | 20.35 | 17.35 | 20.39 | 20.39 | 21.30 | 17.05 | 22.20 | 23.97 |
| Annual average | 7.18 | 5.09 | 6.37 | 5.48 | 6.38 | 6.38 | 6.65 | 5.39 | 6.91 | 7.42 |
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| 1 year | 12.78 | 6.29 | 11.86 | 6.86 | 11.85 | 10.85 | 12.12 | 8.20 | 12.43 | 12.96 |
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| 6 months | 9.08 | 2.81 | 8.61 | 3.61 | 8.67 | 7.67 | 8.82 | 5.01 | 8.87 | 9.13 |
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See the discussion following the Fund performance table on page 10 for information about the calculation of fund performance.
Your fund’s expenses
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.
Expense ratios
| Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class R | Class Y | |
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| Total annual operating expenses | ||||||
| for the fiscal year ended 8/31/13 | 1.25% | 2.00% | 2.00% | 1.75% | 1.50% | 1.00% |
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| Annualized expense ratio for the | ||||||
| six-month period ended 2/28/14 | 1.24% | 1.99% | 1.99% | 1.74% | 1.49% | 0.99% |
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Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report. Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.
| 12 | Global Utilities Fund |
Expenses per $1,000
The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in the fund from September 1, 2013, to February 28, 2014. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
| Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class R | Class Y | |
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| Expenses paid per $1,000*† | $6.45 | $10.32 | $10.33 | $9.03 | $7.74 | $5.15 |
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| Ending value (after expenses) | $1,096.80 | $1,092.00 | $1,092.60 | $1,093.20 | $1,095.60 | $1,098.10 |
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* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 2/28/14. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.
† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.
Estimate the expenses you paid
To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended February 28, 2014, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on September 1, 2013, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.
Compare expenses using the SEC’s method
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
| Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class R | Class Y | |
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| Expenses paid per $1,000*† | $6.21 | $9.94 | $9.94 | $8.70 | $7.45 | $4.96 |
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| Ending value (after expenses) | $1,018.65 | $1,014.93 | $1,014.93 | $1,016.17 | $1,017.41 | $1,019.89 |
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* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 2/28/14. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.
† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the six-month period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the six-month period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.
| Global Utilities Fund | 13 |
Terms and definitions
Important terms
Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.
Before sales charge, or net asset value, is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. Before-sales-charge figures fluctuate with market conditions, and are calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.
After sales charge is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge performance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares.
Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.
Share classes
Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).
Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge. They may be subject to a CDSC.
Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.
Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).
Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are available only to certain employer-sponsored retirement plans.
Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.
Comparative indexes
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.
BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.
MSCI World Utilities Index (ND) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets in the utilities sector.
S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.
Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.
| 14 | Global Utilities Fund |
Other information for shareholders
Important notice regarding delivery of shareholder documents
In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations, Putnam sends a single copy of annual and semiannual shareholder reports, prospectuses, and proxy statements to Putnam shareholders who share the same address, unless a shareholder requests otherwise. If you prefer to receive your own copy of these documents, please call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581, and Putnam will begin sending individual copies within 30 days.
Proxy voting
Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2013, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.
Fund portfolio holdings
The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.
Trustee and employee fund ownership
Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of February 28, 2014, Putnam employees had approximately $460,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $109,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.
| Global Utilities Fund | 15 |
Trustee approval of management contract
Putnam Investment Management (“Putnam Management”) serves as investment manager to your fund under a management contract. In addition, Putnam Management’s affiliate, Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”), provides services to your fund under a sub-management contract between Putnam Management and PIL, and another affiliate, The Putnam Advisory Company (“PAC”), provides services to your fund under a sub-advisory contract among Putnam Management, PIL and PAC. Putnam Management is majority owned (directly and indirectly) by Power Corporation of Canada, a diversified international management and holding company with interests in companies in the financial services, communications and other business sectors. Until his death on October 8, 2013, The Honourable Paul G. Desmarais, both directly and through holding companies, controlled a majority of the voting shares of Power Corporation of Canada. Upon his death, Mr. Desmarais’ voting control of shares of Power Corporation of Canada was transferred to The Desmarais Family Residuary Trust (the “Transfer”). As a technical matter, the Transfer may have constituted an “assignment” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), causing your fund’s existing management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts to terminate automatically. On October 18, 2013, the Trustees, including all of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as this term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Putnam funds (the “Independent Trustees”), approved interim management contracts between the Putnam funds and Putnam Management and the continuance of your fund’s sub-management and sub-advisory contracts to address this possibility and to avoid disruption of investment advisory and other services provided to the Putnam funds. At a subsequent meeting on November 22, 2013, the Trustees, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved new definitive management contracts between the Putnam funds and Putnam Management and determined to recommend their approval to the shareholders of the Putnam funds at a shareholder meeting called for February 27, 2014. The Trustees also approved new sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, to be effective at the same time as the new definitive management contracts. The fund’s shareholders approved your fund’s new management contract at a special meeting on February 27, 2014.
In considering whether to approve your fund’s interim management contract and the continuance of your fund’s sub-management and sub-advisory contracts in October, and in considering whether to approve your fund’s new definitive management contract and its new sub-management and sub-advisory contracts in November, the Trustees took into account that they had recently approved the continuation (through June 30, 2014) of the fund’s previous management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts at their meeting in June 2013. The Trustees considered that the terms of the interim management contract and new definitive management contract were identical to those of the previous management contract, except for the effective dates and initial terms and for certain non-substantive changes. They also considered that the terms of the sub-management and sub-advisory contracts were identical to those of the previous sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, respectively, except for the effective dates and initial terms. In light of the substantial similarity between the proposed contracts and the previous versions of these contracts approved by the Trustees at their June 2013 meeting, the Trustees relied to a considerable extent on their
| 16 | Global Utilities Fund |
review of these contracts in connection with their June meeting. In addition, the Trustees considered a number other factors relating to the Transfer, including, but not limited to, the following:
• Information about the operations of The Desmarais Family Residuary Trust, including that Paul Desmarais, Jr. and André Desmarais, Mr. Desmarais’ sons, were expected to exercise, jointly, voting control over the Power Corporation of Canada shares controlled by The Desmarais Family Residuary Trust.
• That Paul Desmarais, Jr. and André Desmarais had been playing active managerial roles at Power Corporation of Canada, with responsibility for the oversight of Power Corporation of Canada’s subsidiaries, including Putnam Investments, since Power Corporation of Canada had acquired Putnam Investments in 2007, including serving as Directors of Putnam Investments, and that the Transfer would not affect their responsibilities as officers of Power Corporation of Canada.
• The intention expressed by representatives of Power Corporation of Canada and its subsidiaries, Power Financial Corporation and Great-West Lifeco, that there would be no change to the operations or management of Putnam Investments, to Putnam Management’s management of the funds or to investment, advisory and other services provided to the funds by Putnam Management and its affiliates as a result of the Transfer.
• Putnam Management’s assurances that, following the Transfer, Putnam Management would continue to provide the same level of services to each fund and that the Transfer will not have an adverse impact on the ability of Putnam Management and its affiliates to continue to provide high quality investment advisory and other services to the funds.
• Putnam Management’s assurances that there are no current plans to make any changes to the operations of the funds, existing management fees, expense limitations, distribution arrangements, or the quality of any services provided to the funds or their shareholders, as a result of the Transfer.
• The benefits that the funds have received and may potentially receive as a result of Putnam Management being a member of the Power Corporation of Canada group of companies, which promotes the stability of the Putnam organization.
• Putnam Investments’ commitment to bear a reasonable share of the expenses incurred by the Putnam Funds in connection with the Transfer.
General conclusions in connection with the Trustees’ June 2013 approval of the fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts
As noted above, in connection with their deliberations in October and November 2013, in addition to the factors described above, the Trustees considered their recent approval of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts in June 2013. The Board oversees the management of each fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the continuance of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts. The Board, with the assistance of its Contract Committee, requests and evaluates all information it deems reasonably necessary under the circumstances in connection with its annual contract review. The Contract Committee consists solely of Independent Trustees.
At the outset of the review process, members of the Board’s independent staff and independent legal counsel met with representatives of Putnam Management to review the annual contract review materials furnished to the Contract Committee during the course of the previous year’s review and to discuss possible
| Global Utilities Fund | 17 |
changes in these materials that might be necessary or desirable for the coming year. Following these discussions and in consultation with the Contract Committee, the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel requested that Putnam Management furnish specified information, together with any additional information that Putnam Management considered relevant, to the Contract Committee. Over the course of several months ending in June 2013, the Contract Committee met on a number of occasions with representatives of Putnam Management, and separately in executive session, to consider the information that Putnam Management provided. Throughout this process, the Contract Committee was assisted by the members of the Board’s independent staff and by independent legal counsel for the Putnam funds and the Independent Trustees.
In May 2013, the Contract Committee met in executive session to discuss and consider its preliminary recommendations with respect to the continuance of the contracts. At the Trustees’ June 20, 2013 meeting, the Contract Committee met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to review a summary of the key financial data that the Contract Committee considered in the course of its review. The Contract Committee then presented its written report, which summarized the key factors that the Committee had considered and set forth its final recommendations. The Contract Committee then recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, the continuance of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, effective July 1, 2013, subject to certain changes in the sub-management and sub-advisory contracts noted below. (Because PIL and PAC are affiliates of Putnam Management and Putnam Management remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL and PAC, the Trustees have not evaluated PIL or PAC as separate entities, and all subsequent references to Putnam Management below should be deemed to include reference to PIL and PAC as necessary or appropriate in the context.)
The Independent Trustees’ June 2013 approval was based on the following conclusions:
• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund, the fees paid by competitive funds, and the costs incurred by Putnam Management in providing services to the fund, and
• That the fee schedule represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels.
These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. It is also important to recognize that the management arrangements for your fund and the other Putnam funds are the result of many years of review and discussion between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, that some aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than others, and that the Trustees’ conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of fee arrangements in previous years. For example, with some minor exceptions, the current fee arrangements in the management contracts for the Putnam funds were implemented at the beginning of 2010 following extensive review and discussion by the Trustees, as well as approval by shareholders.
As noted above, the Trustees considered administrative revisions to your fund’s
| 18 | Global Utilities Fund |
sub-management and sub-advisory contracts. Putnam Management recommended that the sub-management contract be revised to reduce the sub-management fee that Putnam Management pays to PIL with respect to the portion of the portfolios of certain funds, but not your fund, that may be allocated to PIL from time to time. Putnam Management also recommended that the sub-advisory contract be revised to reflect the closure of PAC’s Tokyo office and the termination of PAC’s non-discretionary investment adviser’s license with respect to that office. The Independent Trustees’ approval of these recommendations was based on their conclusion that these changes would have no practical effect on Putnam Management’s continued responsibility for the management of these funds or the costs borne by fund shareholders and would not result in any reduction in the nature and quality of services provided to the funds.
Management fee schedules and total expenses
The Trustees reviewed the management fee schedules in effect for all Putnam funds, including fee levels and breakpoints. The Trustees also reviewed the total expenses of each Putnam fund, recognizing that in most cases management fees represented the major, but not the sole, determinant of total costs to shareholders.
In reviewing fees and expenses, the Trustees generally focus their attention on material changes in circumstances — for example, changes in assets under management, changes in a fund’s investment style, changes in Putnam Management’s operating costs or profitability, or changes in competitive practices in the mutual fund industry — that suggest that consideration of fee changes might be warranted. The Trustees concluded that the circumstances did not warrant changes to the management fee structure of your fund.
Under its management contract, your fund has the benefit of breakpoints in its management fee schedule that provide shareholders with economies of scale in the form of reduced fee levels as assets under management in the Putnam family of funds increase. The Trustees concluded that the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing of economies of scale between fund shareholders and Putnam Management.
As in the past, the Trustees also focused on the competitiveness of each fund’s total expense ratio. In order to ensure that expenses of the Putnam funds continue to meet competitive standards, the Trustees and Putnam Management have implemented certain expense limitations. These expense limitations were: (i) a contractual expense limitation applicable to all retail open-end funds of 32 basis points on investor servicing fees and expenses and (ii) a contractual expense limitation applicable to all open-end funds of 20 basis points on so-called “other expenses” (i.e., all expenses exclusive of management fees, investor servicing fees, distribution fees, investment-related expenses, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses). These expense limitations serve in particular to maintain competitive expense levels for funds with large numbers of small shareholder accounts and funds with relatively small net assets. Most funds had sufficiently low expenses that these expense limitations did not apply. However, in the case of your fund, the first of the expense limitations applied during its fiscal year ending in 2012. Putnam Management’s support for these expense limitations was an important factor in the Trustees’ decision to approve the continuance of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts.
The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for a custom group of competitive funds selected by Lipper Inc. This
| Global Utilities Fund | 19 |
comparative information included your fund’s percentile ranking for effective management fees and total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fee), which provides a general indication of your fund’s relative standing. In the custom peer group, your fund ranked in the third quintile in effective management fees (determined for your fund and the other funds in the custom peer group based on fund asset size and the applicable contractual management fee schedule) and in the third quintile in total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) as of December 31, 2012 (the first quintile representing the least expensive funds and the fifth quintile the most expensive funds). The fee and expense data reported by Lipper as of December 31, 2012 reflected the most recent fiscal year-end data available in Lipper’s database at that time.
In connection with their review of the management fees and total expenses of the Putnam funds, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services provided and the profits realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from their contractual relationships with the funds. This information included trends in revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management, investor servicing and distribution services provided to the funds. In this regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of Putnam Management’s revenues, expenses and profitability, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis, with respect to the funds’ management, distribution, and investor servicing contracts. For each fund, the analysis presented information about revenues, expenses and profitability for each of the agreements separately and for the agreements taken together on a combined basis. The Trustees concluded that, at current asset levels, the fee schedules in place represented reasonable compensation for the services being provided and represented an appropriate sharing of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the Putnam funds at that time.
The information examined by the Trustees as part of their annual contract review for the Putnam funds has included for many years information regarding fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to institutional clients such as defined benefit pension plans, college endowments, and the like. This information included comparisons of those fees with fees charged to the funds, as well as an assessment of the differences in the services provided to these different types of clients. The Trustees observed that the differences in fee rates between institutional clients and mutual funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to these types of clients may reflect historical competitive forces operating in separate markets. The Trustees considered the fact that in many cases fee rates across different asset classes are higher on average for mutual funds than for institutional clients, as well as the differences between the services that Putnam Management provides to the Putnam funds and those that it provides to its institutional clients. The Trustees did not rely on these comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable.
Investment performance
The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees’ evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your fund’s management contract. The Trustees were assisted in their review of the Putnam funds’ investment process and performance by the work of the investment oversight committees of the Trustees, which meet on a regular basis with the funds’ portfolio teams and with the Chief Investment Officer and other senior members of Putnam Management’s
| 20 | Global Utilities Fund |
Investment Division throughout the year. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provides a high-quality investment process — based on the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to them, and in general Putnam Management’s ability to attract and retain high-quality personnel — but also recognized that this does not guarantee favorable investment results for every fund in every time period.
The Trustees considered that 2012 was a year of strong competitive performance for many of the Putnam funds, with only a relatively small number of exceptions. They noted that this strong performance was exemplified by the fact that the Putnam funds were recognized by Barron’s as the best performing mutual fund complex for 2012 — the second time in four years that Putnam Management has achieved this distinction for the Putnam funds. They also noted, however, the disappointing investment performance of some funds for periods ended December 31, 2012 and considered information provided by Putnam Management regarding the factors contributing to the underperformance and actions being taken to improve the performance of these particular funds. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor performance trends to assess the effectiveness of these efforts and to evaluate whether additional actions to address areas of underperformance are warranted.
For purposes of evaluating investment performance, the Trustees generally focus on competitive industry rankings for the one-year, three-year, and five-year periods. For a number of Putnam funds with relatively unique investment mandates, the Trustees evaluated performance based on comparisons of their total returns with the returns of selected investment benchmarks or targeted returns. In the case of your fund, the Trustees considered information about the total return of your fund and your fund’s performance relative to its benchmark over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2012. Your fund’s class A shares’ return net of fees and expenses was positive over the one-year and three-year periods, was negative over the five-year period, and exceeded the return of its benchmark over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods. The Trustees did not find any evidence of underperformance that would suggest a need for concern regarding the investment process for your fund. (When considering performance information, shareholders should be mindful that past performance is not a guarantee of future results.)
The Trustees also considered a number of other changes that Putnam Management had made in recent years in efforts to support and improve fund performance generally. These changes included Putnam Management’s efforts to increase accountability and to reduce complexity in the portfolio management process for the Putnam equity funds by moving generally from a portfolio management team structure to a decision-making process that vests full authority and responsibility with individual portfolio managers and by affirming its commitment to a fundamental-driven approach to investing. The Trustees noted that Putnam Management had also worked to strengthen its fundamental research capabilities by adding new investment personnel to the large-cap equities research team and by bringing U.S. and international research under common leadership. In addition, the Trustees recognized that Putnam Management has adjusted the compensation structure for portfolio managers and research analysts so that only those who achieve top-quartile returns over a rolling three-year basis are eligible for full bonuses.
| Global Utilities Fund | 21 |
Brokerage and soft-dollar allocations; investor servicing
The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services it provides under the management contract with your fund. These include benefits related to brokerage allocation and the use of soft dollars, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that are expected to be useful to Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. Subject to policies established by the Trustees, soft dollars generated by these means are used primarily to acquire brokerage and research services that enhance Putnam Management’s investment capabilities and supplement Putnam Management’s internal research efforts. However, the Trustees noted that a portion of available soft dollars continues to be used to pay fund expenses. The Trustees indicated their continued intent to monitor regulatory and industry developments in this area with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee and also indicated their continued intent to monitor the allocation of the Putnam funds’ brokerage in order to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process.
Putnam Management may also receive benefits from payments that the funds make to Putnam Management’s affiliates for investor or distribution services. In conjunction with the annual review of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, the Trustees reviewed your fund’s investor servicing agreement with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (“PSERV”) and its distributor’s contracts and distribution plans with Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership (“PRM”), both of which are affiliates of Putnam Management. The Trustees concluded that the fees payable by the funds to PSERV and PRM, as applicable, for such services are reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of such services, the fees paid by competitive funds, and the costs incurred by PSERV and PRM, as applicable, in providing such services.
| 22 | Global Utilities Fund |
Financial statements
A guide to financial statements
These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, constitute the fund’s financial statements.
The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.
Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)
Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal period.
Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year.
Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.
| Global Utilities Fund | 23 |
The fund’s portfolio 2/28/14 (Unaudited)
| COMMON STOCKS (98.1%)* | Shares | Value |
|
| ||
| Air freight and logistics (2.3%) | ||
| Deutsche Post AG (Germany) | 123,805 | $4,649,865 |
|
| ||
| Royal Mail PLC (United Kingdom) † | 29,274 | 294,125 |
|
| ||
| 4,943,990 | ||
| Diversified telecommunication services (2.4%) | ||
| BT Group PLC ADR (United Kingdom) | 58,600 | 4,041,642 |
|
| ||
| Ziggo NV (Netherlands) | 24,156 | 1,105,305 |
|
| ||
| 5,146,947 | ||
| Electric utilities (32.4%) | ||
| American Electric Power Co., Inc. | 170,450 | 8,556,590 |
|
| ||
| Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc. (Japan) | 258,600 | 3,198,889 |
|
| ||
| Duke Energy Corp. | 123,100 | 8,725,328 |
|
| ||
| Edison International | 223,835 | 11,722,239 |
|
| ||
| Entergy Corp. | 11,607 | 740,759 |
|
| ||
| Exelon Corp. | 300 | 9,123 |
|
| ||
| FirstEnergy Corp. | 268,700 | 8,270,586 |
|
| ||
| Iberdrola SA (Spain) | 838,662 | 5,576,185 |
|
| ||
| NextEra Energy, Inc. | 163,000 | 14,896,570 |
|
| ||
| Northeast Utilities | 25,705 | 1,142,587 |
|
| ||
| OGE Energy Corp. | 31,200 | 1,123,200 |
|
| ||
| PPL Corp. | 49,184 | 1,588,151 |
|
| ||
| SSE PLC (United Kingdom) | 143,264 | 3,365,837 |
|
| ||
| 68,916,044 | ||
| Gas utilities (5.6%) | ||
| Snam SpA (Italy) | 579,082 | 3,296,342 |
|
| ||
| Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. (Japan) | 1,702,000 | 8,546,965 |
|
| ||
| 11,843,307 | ||
| Independent power and renewable electricity producers (12.2%) | ||
| AES Corp. | 126,348 | 1,724,650 |
|
| ||
| Calpine Corp. † | 602,584 | 11,479,225 |
|
| ||
| Electric Power Development Co., Ltd. (Japan) | 74,800 | 2,327,230 |
|
| ||
| NRG Energy, Inc. | 359,100 | 10,439,037 |
|
| ||
| 25,970,142 | ||
| Media (2.9%) | ||
| Comcast Corp. Class A | 67,100 | 3,468,399 |
|
| ||
| Numericable SAS (France) † S | 66,748 | 2,773,182 |
|
| ||
| 6,241,581 | ||
| Multi-utilities (30.2%) | ||
| Alliant Energy Corp. | 25,034 | 1,357,844 |
|
| ||
| Ameren Corp. | 115,259 | 4,657,616 |
|
| ||
| Centrica PLC (United Kingdom) | 392,260 | 2,095,381 |
|
| ||
| Dominion Resources, Inc. | 49,100 | 3,407,540 |
|
| ||
| GDF Suez (France) | 146,950 | 3,770,705 |
|
| ||
| National Grid PLC (United Kingdom) | 837,073 | 11,697,365 |
|
| ||
| National Grid PLC ADR (United Kingdom) | 94,600 | 6,603,080 |
|
| ||
| PG&E Corp. | 267,356 | 11,779,705 |
|
| ||
| Sempra Energy | 96,743 | 9,139,311 |
|
| ||
| Veolia Environnement (France) | 447,650 | 8,471,292 |
|
| ||
| Wisconsin Energy Corp. | 27,256 | 1,198,174 |
|
| ||
| 64,178,013 | ||
| 24 | Global Utilities Fund |
| COMMON STOCKS (98.1%)* cont. | Shares | Value |
|
| ||
| Oil, gas, and consumable fuels (3.5%) | ||
| Origin Energy, Ltd. (Australia) | 567,831 | $7,362,796 |
|
| ||
| 7,362,796 | ||
| Water utilities (5.7%) | ||
| American Water Works Co., Inc. | 176,468 | 7,912,825 |
|
| ||
| Severn Trent PLC (United Kingdom) | 93,961 | 2,910,836 |
|
| ||
| United Utilities Group PLC (United Kingdom) | 104,669 | 1,366,258 |
|
| ||
| 12,189,919 | ||
| Wireless telecommunication services (0.9%) | ||
| Vodafone Group PLC (United Kingdom) | 450,733 | 1,879,390 |
|
| ||
| 1,879,390 | ||
| Total common stocks (cost $177,662,670) | $208,672,129 | |
| SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (2.4%)* | Principal amount/shares | Value |
|
| ||
| Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC 0.18% d | 2,598,157 | $2,598,157 |
|
| ||
| Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 0.06% L | 1,700,985 | 1,700,985 |
|
| ||
| SSgA Prime Money Market Fund zero % P | 20,000 | 20,000 |
|
| ||
| U.S. Treasury Bills with effective yields ranging from 0.10% | ||
| to 0.11%, April 3, 2014 | $710,000 | 709,933 |
|
| ||
| Total short-term investments (cost $5,029,075) | $5,029,075 | |
| TOTAL INVESTMENTS | ||
|
| ||
| Total investments (cost $182,691,745) | $213,701,204 | |
Key to holding’s abbreviations
| ADR | American Depository Receipts: represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a |
| custodian bank |
Notes to the fund’s portfolio
Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from September 1, 2013 through February 28, 2014 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter.
* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $212,742,328.
† Non-income-producing security.
d Affiliated company. See Note 1 to the financial statements regarding securities lending. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.
L Affiliated company (Note 5). The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.
P Security was pledged, or purchased with cash that was pledged, to the fund for collateral on certain derivatives contracts. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period (Note 1).
S Security on loan, in part or in entirety, at the close of the reporting period (Note 1).
At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $405,950 to cover certain derivatives contracts.
| Global Utilities Fund | 25 |
| DIVERSIFICATION BY COUNTRY ⌂ |
|
|
Distribution of investments by country of risk at the close of the reporting period, excluding collateral received, if any (as a percentage of Portfolio Value):
| United States | 59.6% | Spain | 2.6% | |
|
|
| |||
| United Kingdom | 16.2 | Germany | 2.2 | |
|
|
| |||
| France | 7.1 | Italy | 1.6 | |
|
|
| |||
| Japan | 6.7 | Netherlands | 0.5 | |
|
|
| |||
| Australia | 3.5 | Total | 100.0% | |
|
|
||||
⌂ Methodology differs from that used for purposes of complying with the fund’s policy regarding investments in securities of foreign issuers, as discussed further in the fund’s prospectus.
FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 2/28/14 (aggregate face value $88,849,292) (Unaudited)
| Unrealized | ||||||
| Contract | Delivery | Aggregate | appreciation/ | |||
| Counterparty | Currency | type | date | Value | face value | (depreciation) |
|
| ||||||
| Bank of America N.A. | ||||||
| British Pound | Sell | 3/19/14 | $2,629,419 | $2,569,515 | $(59,904) | |
|
| ||||||
| Euro | Buy | 3/19/14 | 3,494,056 | 3,429,999 | 64,057 | |
|
| ||||||
| Barclays Bank PLC | ||||||
| British Pound | Buy | 3/19/14 | 1,331,453 | 1,308,182 | 23,271 | |
|
| ||||||
| British Pound | Sell | 3/19/14 | 1,331,453 | 1,305,288 | (26,165) | |
|
| ||||||
| Canadian Dollar | Buy | 4/16/14 | 56,565 | 58,596 | (2,031) | |
|
| ||||||
| Euro | Buy | 3/19/14 | 4,620,093 | 4,534,050 | 86,043 | |
|
| ||||||
| Hong Kong Dollar | Buy | 5/21/14 | 8,058,750 | 8,054,541 | 4,209 | |
|
| ||||||
| Japanese Yen | Sell | 5/21/14 | 410,015 | 409,757 | (258) | |
|
| ||||||
| Citibank, N.A. | ||||||
| British Pound | Sell | 3/19/14 | 4,873,064 | 4,758,411 | (114,653) | |
|
| ||||||
| Danish Krone | Buy | 3/19/14 | 2,167,517 | 2,156,632 | 10,885 | |
|
| ||||||
| Danish Krone | Sell | 3/19/14 | 2,167,517 | 2,128,199 | (39,318) | |
|
| ||||||
| Euro | Sell | 3/19/14 | 4,828,654 | 4,749,647 | (79,007) | |
|
| ||||||
| Credit Suisse International | ||||||
| British Pound | Buy | 3/19/14 | 1,554,813 | 1,518,254 | 36,559 | |
|
| ||||||
| British Pound | Sell | 3/19/14 | 1,554,813 | 1,544,721 | (10,092) | |
|
| ||||||
| Euro | Buy | 3/19/14 | 5,921,840 | 5,812,121 | 109,719 | |
|
| ||||||
| Japanese Yen | Sell | 5/21/14 | 1,013,507 | 1,012,786 | (721) | |
|
| ||||||
| New Zealand Dollar | Buy | 4/16/14 | 393,626 | 386,938 | 6,688 | |
|
| ||||||
| Deutsche Bank AG | ||||||
| Australian Dollar | Sell | 4/16/14 | 1,564,487 | 1,563,867 | (620) | |
|
| ||||||
| British Pound | Buy | 3/19/14 | 501,806 | 494,253 | 7,553 | |
|
| ||||||
| British Pound | Sell | 3/19/14 | 501,806 | 490,669 | (11,137) | |
|
| ||||||
| Euro | Buy | 3/19/14 | 2,719,301 | 2,667,023 | 52,278 | |
|
| ||||||
| HSBC Bank USA, National Association | ||||||
| Australian Dollar | Sell | 4/16/14 | 1,557,458 | 1,555,931 | (1,527) | |
|
| ||||||
| British Pound | Buy | 3/19/14 | 1,577,082 | 1,564,229 | 12,853 | |
|
| ||||||
| British Pound | Sell | 3/19/14 | 1,577,082 | 1,568,612 | (8,470) | |
|
| ||||||
| JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. | ||||||
| British Pound | Buy | 3/19/14 | 5,859,766 | 5,721,835 | 137,931 | |
|
| ||||||
| Canadian Dollar | Buy | 4/16/14 | 3,487,208 | 3,614,060 | (126,852) | |
|
| ||||||
| 26 | Global Utilities Fund |
FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 2/28/14 (aggregate face value $88,849,292) (Unaudited) cont.
| Unrealized | ||||||
| Contract | Delivery | Aggregate | appreciation/ | |||
| Counterparty | Currency | type | date | Value | face value | (depreciation) |
|
| ||||||
| Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (The) | ||||||
| British Pound | Sell | 3/19/14 | $5,810,037 | $5,672,236 | $(137,801) | |
|
| ||||||
| State Street Bank and Trust Co. | ||||||
| Euro | Buy | 3/19/14 | 5,021,480 | 4,939,576 | 81,904 | |
|
| ||||||
| Japanese Yen | Sell | 5/21/14 | 594,840 | 594,332 | (508) | |
|
| ||||||
| UBS AG | ||||||
| Australian Dollar | Sell | 4/16/14 | 1,196,299 | 1,195,661 | (638) | |
|
| ||||||
| British Pound | Sell | 3/19/14 | 3,729,474 | 3,621,250 | (108,224) | |
|
| ||||||
| Euro | Buy | 3/19/14 | 1,048,603 | 1,024,243 | 24,360 | |
|
| ||||||
| WestPac Banking Corp. | ||||||
| British Pound | Buy | 3/19/14 | 1,440,286 | 1,402,839 | 37,447 | |
|
| ||||||
| Euro | Buy | 3/19/14 | 3,044,082 | 2,997,377 | 46,705 | |
|
| ||||||
| Japanese Yen | Buy | 5/21/14 | 2,425,654 | 2,423,662 | 1,992 | |
|
| ||||||
| Total | $16,528 | |||||
ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.
Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:
| Valuation inputs | ||||
|
| ||||
| Investments in securities: | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
|
| ||||
| Common stocks*: | ||||
|
| ||||
| Consumer discretionary | $6,241,581 | $— | $— | |
|
| ||||
| Energy | — | 7,362,796 | — | |
|
| ||||
| Industrials | 4,943,990 | — | — | |
|
| ||||
| Telecommunication services | 7,026,337 | — | — | |
|
| ||||
| Utilities | 169,024,341 | 14,073,084 | — | |
|
| ||||
| Total common stocks | 187,236,249 | 21,435,880 | — | |
| Short-term investments | 1,720,985 | 3,308,090 | — | |
|
| ||||
| Totals by level | $188,957,234 | $24,743,970 | $— | |
| Valuation inputs | ||||
|
| ||||
| Other financial instruments: | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
|
| ||||
| Forward currency contracts | $— | $16,528 | $— | |
|
| ||||
| Totals by level | $— | $16,528 | $— | |
* Common stock classifications are presented at the sector level, which may differ from the fund’s portfolio presentation.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
| Global Utilities Fund | 27 |
Statement of assets and liabilities 2/28/14 (Unaudited)
| ASSETS | |
|
| |
| Investment in securities, at value, including $2,497,407 of securities on loan (Note 1): | |
| Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $178,392,603) | $209,402,062 |
| Affiliated issuers (identified cost $4,299,142) (Notes 1 and 5) | 4,299,142 |
|
| |
| Cash | 1,016,700 |
|
| |
| Dividends, interest and other receivables | 1,252,081 |
|
| |
| Receivable for shares of the fund sold | 171,369 |
|
| |
| Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1) | 744,454 |
|
| |
| Total assets | 216,885,808 |
| LIABILITIES | |
|
| |
| Payable for shares of the fund repurchased | 274,361 |
|
| |
| Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2) | 98,882 |
|
| |
| Payable for custodian fees (Note 2) | 6,187 |
|
| |
| Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2) | 64,066 |
|
| |
| Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2) | 183,747 |
|
| |
| Payable for administrative services (Note 2) | 703 |
|
| |
| Payable for distribution fees (Note 2) | 85,044 |
|
| |
| Collateral on securities loaned, at value (Note 1) | 2,598,157 |
|
| |
| Unrealized depreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1) | 727,926 |
|
| |
| Collateral on certain derivative contracts, at value (Note 1) | 20,000 |
|
| |
| Other accrued expenses | 84,407 |
|
| |
| Total liabilities | 4,143,480 |
| Net assets | $212,742,328 |
|
| |
| REPRESENTED BY | |
|
| |
| Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4) | $193,632,253 |
|
| |
| Undistributed net investment income (Note 1) | 1,415,582 |
|
| |
| Accumulated net realized loss on investments and foreign currency transactions (Note 1) | (13,334,490) |
|
| |
| Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies | 31,028,983 |
|
| |
| Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding | $212,742,328 |
(Continued on next page)
| 28 | Global Utilities Fund |
Statement of assets and liabilities (Continued)
| COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE | |
|
| |
| Net asset value and redemption price per class A share | |
| ($196,137,133 divided by 16,332,963 shares) | $12.01 |
|
| |
| Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $12.01)* | $12.74 |
|
| |
| Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($5,407,411 divided by 452,140 shares)** | $11.96 |
|
| |
| Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($4,037,870 divided by 338,975 shares)** | $11.91 |
|
| |
| Net asset value and redemption price per class M share ($1,305,609 divided by 108,871 shares) | $11.99 |
|
| |
| Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $11.99)* | $12.42 |
|
| |
| Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share | |
| ($1,336,639 divided by 111,681 shares) | $11.97 |
|
| |
| Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share | |
| ($4,517,666 divided by 376,209 shares) | $12.01 |
|
| |
* On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.
** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
| Global Utilities Fund | 29 |
Statement of operations Six months ended 2/28/14 (Unaudited)
| INVESTMENT INCOME | |
|
| |
| Dividends (net of foreign tax of $36,957) | $4,656,425 |
|
| |
| Interest (including interest income of $1,230 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 5) | 1,548 |
|
| |
| Securities lending (Note 1) | 32 |
|
| |
| Total investment income | 4,658,005 |
| EXPENSES | |
|
| |
| Compensation of Manager (Note 2) | 638,920 |
|
| |
| Investor servicing fees (Note 2) | 233,205 |
|
| |
| Custodian fees (Note 2) | 7,458 |
|
| |
| Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2) | 7,588 |
|
| |
| Distribution fees (Note 2) | 289,994 |
|
| |
| Administrative services (Note 2) | 3,145 |
|
| |
| Other | 123,040 |
|
| |
| Total expenses | 1,303,350 |
| Expense reduction (Note 2) | (9,347) |
|
| |
| Net expenses | 1,294,003 |
| Net investment income | 3,364,002 |
|
| |
| Net realized gain on investments (Notes 1 and 3) | 4,897,487 |
|
| |
| Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions (Note 1) | (227,985) |
|
| |
| Net unrealized appreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies during the period | 57,258 |
|
| |
| Net unrealized appreciation of investments during the period | 10,873,357 |
|
| |
| Net gain on investments | 15,600,117 |
| Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $18,964,119 |
|
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
| 30 | Global Utilities Fund |
Statement of changes in net assets
| INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS | Six months ended 2/28/14* | Year ended 8/31/13 |
|
| ||
| Operations: | ||
| Net investment income | $3,364,002 | $4,833,110 |
|
| ||
| Net realized gain on investments | ||
| and foreign currency transactions | 4,669,502 | 4,954,336 |
|
| ||
| Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets | ||
| and liabilities in foreign currencies | 10,930,615 | 9,673,582 |
|
| ||
| Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | 18,964,119 | 19,461,028 |
|
| ||
| Distributions to shareholders (Note 1): | ||
| From ordinary income | ||
| Net investment income | ||
|
| ||
| Class A | (2,231,592) | (4,831,193) |
|
| ||
| Class B | (42,350) | (100,031) |
|
| ||
| Class C | (30,867) | (62,363) |
|
| ||
| Class M | (11,707) | (25,163) |
|
| ||
| Class R | (13,734) | (29,074) |
|
| ||
| Class Y | (46,668) | (83,511) |
|
| ||
| Redemption fees (Note 1) | — | 753 |
|
| ||
| Decrease from capital share transactions (Note 4) | (7,654,725) | (22,580,932) |
|
| ||
| Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 8,932,476 | (8,250,486) |
| NET ASSETS | ||
|
| ||
| Beginning of period | 203,809,852 | 212,060,338 |
|
| ||
| End of period (including undistributed net investment | ||
| income of $1,415,582 and $428,498, respectively) | $212,742,328 | $203,809,852 |
|
| ||
* Unaudited
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
| Global Utilities Fund | 31 |
Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)
| INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: | LESS DISTRIBUTIONS: | RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: | ||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||
| Ratio | Ratio of | |||||||||||||
| Net realized | of expenses | net investment | ||||||||||||
| Net asset value, | and unrealized | Total from | From | Total return | Net assets, | to average | income (loss) | Portfolio | ||||||
| beginning | Net investment | gain (loss) | investment | net investment | Total | Redemption | Non-recurring | Net asset value, | at net asset | end of period | net assets | to average | turnover | |
| Period ended | of period | income (loss) a | on investments | operations | income | distributions | fees | reimbursements | end of period | value (%) c | (in thousands) | (%) d | net assets (%) | (%) |
|
| ||||||||||||||
| Class A | ||||||||||||||
| February 28, 2014** | $11.08 | .19 g | .87 | 1.06 | (.13) | (.13) | — | — | $12.01 | 9.68 * | $196,137 | .62 * | 1.65 *g | 18 * |
| August 31, 2013 | 10.35 | .25 | .75 | 1.00 | (.27) | (.27) | — b | — | 11.08 | 9.76 | 188,648 | 1.25 | 2.33 | 36 |
| August 31, 2012 | 10.30 | .29 | .08 | .37 | (.32) | (.32) | — b | — | 10.35 | 3.73 | 197,503 | 1.32 | 2.89 | 44 |
| August 31, 2011 | 10.63 | .36 | (.36) | — b | (.34) | (.34) | — b | .01 e | 10.30 | (.04) | 219,844 | 1.28 | 3.27 | 42 |
| August 31, 2010 | 11.04 | .28 | (.29) | (.01) | (.40) | (.40) | — b | — | 10.63 | (.15) | 265,549 | 1.36 f | 2.63 f | 44 |
| August 31, 2009† | 10.69 | .29 | .33 | .62 | (.27) | (.27) | — b | — | 11.04 | 6.07 * | 309,088 | 1.02 *f | 2.95 *f | 77 * |
|
| ||||||||||||||
| Class B | ||||||||||||||
| February 28, 2014** | $11.04 | .14 g | .87 | 1.01 | (.09) | (.09) | — | — | $11.96 | 9.20 * | $5,407 | .99 * | 1.27 *g | 18 * |
| August 31, 2013 | 10.31 | .17 | .75 | .92 | (.19) | (.19) | — b | — | 11.04 | 8.98 | 5,291 | 2.00 | 1.58 | 36 |
| August 31, 2012 | 10.26 | .22 | .08 | .30 | (.25) | (.25) | — b | — | 10.31 | 2.97 | 5,753 | 2.07 | 2.14 | 44 |
| August 31, 2011 | 10.58 | .27 | (.35) | (.08) | (.25) | (.25) | — b | .01 e | 10.26 | (.75) | 5,889 | 2.03 | 2.50 | 42 |
| August 31, 2010 | 10.99 | .19 | (.29) | (.10) | (.31) | (.31) | — b | — | 10.58 | (.96) | 8,496 | 2.11 f | 1.81 f | 44 |
| August 31, 2009† | 10.64 | .23 | .33 | .56 | (.21) | (.21) | — b | — | 10.99 | 5.44 * | 14,064 | 1.64 *f | 2.30 *f | 77 * |
|
| ||||||||||||||
| Class C | ||||||||||||||
| February 28, 2014** | $10.99 | .15 g | .86 | 1.01 | (.09) | (.09) | — | — | $11.91 | 9.26 * | $4,038 | .99 * | 1.29 *g | 18 * |
| August 31, 2013 | 10.27 | .17 | .74 | .91 | (.19) | (.19) | — b | — | 10.99 | 8.93 | 3,743 | 2.00 | 1.59 | 36 |
| August 31, 2012 | 10.23 | .22 | .07 | .29 | (.25) | (.25) | — b | — | 10.27 | 2.89 | 3,452 | 2.07 | 2.14 | 44 |
| August 31, 2011 | 10.55 | .28 | (.35) | (.07) | (.26) | (.26) | — b | .01 e | 10.23 | (.70) | 3,698 | 2.03 | 2.54 | 42 |
| August 31, 2010 | 10.96 | .20 | (.29) | (.09) | (.32) | (.32) | — b | — | 10.55 | (.90) | 3,638 | 2.11 f | 1.85 f | 44 |
| August 31, 2009† | 10.62 | .23 | .32 | .55 | (.21) | (.21) | — b | — | 10.96 | 5.39 * | 4,043 | 1.64 *f | 2.34 *f | 77 * |
|
| ||||||||||||||
| Class M | ||||||||||||||
| February 28, 2014** | $11.07 | .16 g | .87 | 1.03 | (.11) | (.11) | — | — | $11.99 | 9.32 * | $1,306 | .86 * | 1.41 *g | 18 * |
| August 31, 2013 | 10.34 | .20 | .74 | .94 | (.21) | (.21) | — b | — | 11.07 | 9.21 | 1,259 | 1.75 | 1.83 | 36 |
| August 31, 2012 | 10.29 | .24 | .08 | .32 | (.27) | (.27) | — b | — | 10.34 | 3.20 | 1,284 | 1.82 | 2.38 | 44 |
| August 31, 2011 | 10.61 | .30 | (.35) | (.05) | (.28) | (.28) | — b | .01 e | 10.29 | (.45) | 1,440 | 1.78 | 2.78 | 42 |
| August 31, 2010 | 11.02 | .23 | (.30) | (.07) | (.34) | (.34) | — b | — | 10.61 | (.66) | 1,642 | 1.86 f | 2.12 f | 44 |
| August 31, 2009† | 10.67 | .25 | .33 | .58 | (.23) | (.23) | — b | — | 11.02 | 5.66 * | 2,005 | 1.43 *f | 2.53 *f | 77 * |
|
| ||||||||||||||
| Class R | ||||||||||||||
| February 28, 2014** | $11.04 | .17 g | .88 | 1.05 | (.12) | (.12) | — | — | $11.97 | 9.56 * | $1,337 | .74 * | 1.49 *g | 18 * |
| August 31, 2013 | 10.32 | .23 | .73 | .96 | (.24) | (.24) | — b | — | 11.04 | 9.43 | 1,349 | 1.50 | 2.09 | 36 |
| August 31, 2012 | 10.27 | .27 | .08 | .35 | (.30) | (.30) | — b | — | 10.32 | 3.48 | 1,269 | 1.57 | 2.63 | 44 |
| August 31, 2011 | 10.60 | .33 | (.36) | (.03) | (.31) | (.31) | — b | .01 e | 10.27 | (.28) | 1,205 | 1.53 | 3.05 | 42 |
| August 31, 2010 | 11.01 | .25 | (.29) | (.04) | (.37) | (.37) | — b | — | 10.60 | (.40) | 1,095 | 1.61 f | 2.37 f | 44 |
| August 31, 2009† | 10.66 | .28 | .32 | .60 | (.25) | (.25) | — b | — | 11.01 | 5.89 * | 1,207 | 1.22 *f | 2.78 *f | 77 * |
|
| ||||||||||||||
| Class Y | ||||||||||||||
| February 28, 2014** | $11.08 | .22 g | .86 | 1.08 | (.15) | (.15) | — | — | $12.01 | 9.81 * | $4,518 | .49 * | 1.92 *g | 18 * |
| August 31, 2013 | 10.36 | .29 | .73 | 1.02 | (.30) | (.30) | — b | — | 11.08 | 9.94 | 3,520 | 1.00 | 2.61 | 36 |
| August 31, 2012 | 10.30 | .32 | .09 | .41 | (.35) | (.35) | — b | — | 10.36 | 4.08 | 2,799 | 1.07 | 3.13 | 44 |
| August 31, 2011 | 10.63 | .39 | (.36) | .03 | (.37) | (.37) | — b | .01 e | 10.30 | .22 | 3,082 | 1.03 | 3.53 | 42 |
| August 31, 2010 | 11.04 | .31 | (.29) | .02 | (.43) | (.43) | — b | — | 10.63 | .10 | 3,155 | 1.11 f | 2.84 f | 44 |
| August 31, 2009† | 10.69 | .32 | .32 | .64 | (.29) | (.29) | — b | — | 11.04 | 6.27 * | 3,902 | .81 *f | 3.18 *f | 77 * |
|
| ||||||||||||||
See notes to financial highlights at the end of this section.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
| 32 | Global Utilities Fund | Global Utilities Fund | 33 |
Financial highlights (Continued)
* Not annualized.
** Unaudited.
† For the ten months ended August 31, 2009. The fund changed its fiscal year end from October 31 to August 31.
a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.
b Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
c Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
d Includes amounts paid through expense offset and brokerage/service arrangements (Note 2).
e Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement related to restitution amounts in connection with a distribution plan approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) which amounted to $0.01 per share outstanding on July 21, 2011. Also reflects a non-recurring reimbursement related to short-term trading related lawsuits, which amounted to less than $0.01 per share outstanding on May 11, 2011.
f Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation in effect during the period. As a result of such limitation, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of the following amounts:
| Percentage of | |
| average net assets | |
|
| |
| August 31, 2010 | 0.02% |
|
| |
| August 31, 2009 | 0.22 |
|
| |
g Reflects a dividend received by the fund from a single issuer which amounted to the following amounts:
| Percentage of | ||
| Per share | average net assets | |
|
| ||
| Class A | $0.08 | 0.70% |
|
| ||
| Class B | 0.08 | 0.68 |
|
| ||
| Class C | 0.08 | 0.71 |
|
| ||
| Class M | 0.08 | 0.70 |
|
| ||
| Class R | 0.08 | 0.67 |
|
| ||
| Class Y | 0.10 | 0.83 |
|
| ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
| 34 | Global Utilities Fund |
Notes to financial statements 2/28/14 (Unaudited)
Within the following Notes to financial statements, references to “State Street” represent State Street Bank and Trust Company, references to “the SEC” represent the Securities and Exchange Commission, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from September 1, 2013 through February 28, 2014.
Putnam Global Utilities Fund (the fund) is a Massachusetts business trust, which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a non-diversified open-end management investment company. The investment objective of the fund is to seek capital growth and current income by concentrating in the utilities industry. The fund invests mainly in common stocks (growth or value stocks or both) of large and midsize companies worldwide that Putnam Management believes have favorable investment potential. Potential investments include electric, gas or water utilities and companies that operate as independent producers and/or distributors of power. The fund may purchase stocks of companies with stock prices that reflect a lower value than that which Putnam Management places on the company.
The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively, and generally do not pay a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, do not pay a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares have a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares, which are not available to all investors, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class Y shares are not available to all investors.
In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.
Note 1: Significant accounting policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.
A short-term trading fee of 1.00% may have applied to redemptions (including exchanges into another fund) of shares purchased before January 2, 2013 and held for 90 days or less. The short-term trading fee was accounted for as an addition to paid-in-capital. No short-term trading fee applies to shares purchased on or after January 2, 2013.
Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.
Security valuation Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities under Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820). If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities that are traded OTC, a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.
| Global Utilities Fund | 35 |
Investments in open-end investment companies (excluding exchange traded funds), if any, which can be classified as Level 1 or Level 2 securities, are valued based on their net asset value. The net asset value of such investment companies equals the total value of their assets less their liabilities and divided by the number of their outstanding shares.
Market quotations are not considered to be readily available for certain debt obligations and other investments; such investments are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees or dealers selected by Putnam Management. Such services or dealers determine valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of such securities using methods based on market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships, generally recognized by institutional traders, between securities (which consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities and ratings). These securities will generally be categorized as Level 2. Short-term securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value and are classified as Level 2 securities.
Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. These securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.
To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures and recovery rates. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.
Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.
Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.
Interest income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain. All premiums/discounts are amortized/accreted on a yield-to-maturity basis.
Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The fair value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on closed forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent
| 36 | Global Utilities Fund |
amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.
Forward currency contracts The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used to hedge foreign exchange risk.
The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The fair value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in fair value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. The fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed when the contract matures or by delivery of the currency. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities.
Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.
Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties that govern OTC derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, are presented in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral posted to the fund which cannot be sold or repledged totaled $131,361 at the close of the reporting period.
Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty.
Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.
At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $444,396 on open derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. There was no collateral posted by the fund for these agreements.
Securities lending The fund may lend securities, through its agent, to qualified borrowers in order to earn additional income. The loans are collateralized by cash in an amount at least equal to the fair value of the securities loaned. The fair value of securities loaned is determined daily and any additional required collateral is allocated to the fund on the next business day. The risk of borrower default will be borne by the fund’s agent; the fund will bear the risk of loss with respect to the investment of the cash collateral. Income from securities lending is included in investment income on the Statement of operations. Cash collateral is invested in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC, a limited liability company managed by an affiliate of Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. There are no management fees charged to Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC. At the close of the reporting period, the fund received cash collateral of $2,598,157 and the value of securities loaned amounted to $2,497,407.
Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.
Line of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $315 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $185 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street. Borrowings may be
| Global Utilities Fund | 37 |
made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the Federal Funds rate plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.02% of the committed line of credit and $50,000 for the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.11% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.
Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.
The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
The fund may also be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.
At August 31, 2013, the fund had a capital loss carryover of $15,678,617 available to the extent allowed by the Code to offset future net capital gain, if any. This capital loss carryover will expire on August 31, 2017. Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the fund will be permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred will be required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment tax years. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.
Pursuant to federal income tax regulations applicable to regulated investment companies, the fund has elected to defer certain capital losses of $2,325,375 recognized during the period between November 1, 2012 and August 31, 2013 to its fiscal year ending August 31, 2014.
The aggregate identified cost on a tax basis is $182,691,745, resulting in gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of $40,314,835 and $9,305,376, respectively, or net unrealized appreciation of $31,009,459.
Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations.
Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions
The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of most open-end funds, as defined in the fund’s management contract, sponsored by Putnam Management. Such annual rates may vary as follows:
| 38 | Global Utilities Fund |
| 0.780% | of the first $5 billion, | 0.580% | of the next $50 billion, | |
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| 0.730% | of the next $5 billion, | 0.560% | of the next $50 billion, | |
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| 0.680% | of the next $10 billion, | 0.550% | of the next $100 billion and | |
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| 0.630% | of the next $10 billion, | 0.545% | of any excess thereafter. | |
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The fund’s shareholders approved the fund’s current management contract with Putnam Management effective February 27, 2014. Shareholders were asked to approve the fund’s management contract following the death on October 8, 2013 of The Honourable Paul G. Desmarais, who had controlled directly and indirectly a majority of the voting shares of Power Corporation of Canada, the ultimate parent company of Putnam Management. The substantive terms of the management contract, including terms relating to fees, are identical to the terms of the fund’s previous management contract and reflect the rates provided in the table above.
Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through June 30, 2014, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.
Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. Putnam Management pays a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.
The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (PAC), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund, as designated from time to time by Putnam Management or PIL. Putnam Management or PIL, as applicable, pays a quarterly sub-advisory fee to PAC for its services at the annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund’s assets for which PAC is engaged as sub-adviser.
The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.
Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.
Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing based on the fund’s retail asset level, the number of shareholder accounts in the fund and the level of defined contribution plan assets in the fund. Investor servicing fees will not exceed an annual rate of 0.32% of the fund’s average net assets. During the reporting period, the expenses for each class of shares related to investor servicing fees were as follows:
| Class A | $215,717 | Class R | 1,529 | |
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| Class B | 6,053 | Class Y | 4,139 | |
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| Class C | 4,343 | Total | $233,205 | |
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| Class M | 1,424 | |||
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The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. The fund also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $177 under the expense offset arrangements and by $9,170 under the brokerage/service arrangements.
Each independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $130, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.
| Global Utilities Fund | 39 |
The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.
The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.
The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to its class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide for payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 1.00% and 1.00% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at an annual rate of 0.25%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 0.75% and 0.50% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. During the reporting period, the class specific expenses related to distribution fees were as follows:
| Class A | $236,395 | Class M | 4,677 | |
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| Class B | 26,530 | Class R | 3,349 | |
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| Class C | 19,043 | Total | $289,994 | |
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For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $5,162 and $33 from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $2,072 and $4 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.
A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% and 0.65% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A and class M shares, respectively. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received no monies on class A and class M redemptions.
Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities
During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities other than short-term investments aggregated $35,815,177 and $39,322,893, respectively. There were no purchases or proceeds from sales of long-term U.S. government securities.
Note 4: Capital shares
At the close of the reporting period, there was an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:
| Six months ended 2/28/14 | Year ended 8/31/13 | |||
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| Class A | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
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| ||||
| Shares sold | 346,712 | $4,002,733 | 835,916 | $9,185,281 |
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| Shares issued in connection with | ||||
| reinvestment of distributions | 179,197 | 2,036,620 | 408,102 | 4,362,679 |
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| 525,909 | 6,039,353 | 1,244,018 | 13,547,960 | |
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| Shares repurchased | (1,214,983) | (13,886,187) | (3,296,224) | (35,730,958) |
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| Net decrease | (689,074) | $(7,846,834) | (2,052,206) | $(22,182,998) |
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| 40 | Global Utilities Fund |
| Six months ended 2/28/14 | Year ended 8/31/13 | |||
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| Class B | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
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| Shares sold | 26,745 | $303,213 | 65,741 | $701,034 |
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| Shares issued in connection with | ||||
| reinvestment of distributions | 3,528 | 39,995 | 8,809 | 93,799 |
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| 30,273 | 343,208 | 74,550 | 794,833 | |
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| Shares repurchased | (57,546) | (654,632) | (152,996) | (1,650,930) |
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| Net decrease | (27,273) | $(311,424) | (78,446) | $(856,097) |
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| Six months ended 2/28/14 | Year ended 8/31/13 | |||
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| Class C | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
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| Shares sold | 21,350 | $242,222 | 66,815 | $729,526 |
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| Shares issued in connection with | ||||
| reinvestment of distributions | 2,512 | 28,358 | 5,342 | 56,759 |
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| 23,862 | 270,580 | 72,157 | 786,285 | |
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| Shares repurchased | (25,381) | (286,271) | (67,619) | (723,099) |
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| Net increase (decrease) | (1,519) | $(15,691) | 4,538 | $63,186 |
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| Six months ended 2/28/14 | Year ended 8/31/13 | |||
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| Class M | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
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| Shares sold | 754 | $8,653 | 3,894 | $43,575 |
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| Shares issued in connection with | ||||
| reinvestment of distributions | 989 | 11,235 | 2,241 | 23,948 |
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| 1,743 | 19,888 | 6,135 | 67,523 | |
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| Shares repurchased | (6,583) | (74,719) | (16,655) | (183,094) |
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| Net decrease | (4,840) | $(54,831) | (10,520) | $(115,571) |
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| Six months ended 2/28/14 | Year ended 8/31/13 | |||
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| Class R | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
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| Shares sold | 9,194 | $104,885 | 30,416 | $328,385 |
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| Shares issued in connection with | ||||
| reinvestment of distributions | 1,078 | 12,214 | 2,346 | 24,984 |
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| 10,272 | 117,099 | 32,762 | 353,369 | |
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| Shares repurchased | (20,731) | (236,276) | (33,624) | (361,588) |
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| Net decrease | (10,459) | $(119,177) | (862) | $(8,219) |
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| Six months ended 2/28/14 | Year ended 8/31/13 | |||
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| Class Y | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
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| Shares sold | 90,444 | $1,057,859 | 122,187 | $1,318,424 |
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| Shares issued in connection with | ||||
| reinvestment of distributions | 3,267 | 37,111 | 6,603 | 70,554 |
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| 93,711 | 1,094,970 | 128,790 | 1,388,978 | |
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| Shares repurchased | (35,155) | (401,738) | (81,396) | (870,211) |
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| Net increase | 58,556 | $693,232 | 47,394 | $518,767 |
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| Global Utilities Fund | 41 |
Note 5: Affiliated transactions
Transactions during the reporting period with Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, which is under common ownership and control, were as follows:
| Fair value at the | Fair value at | ||||
| beginning of | the end of | ||||
| the reporting | Investment | the reporting | |||
| Name of affiliate | period | Purchase cost | Sale proceeds | income | period |
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| Putnam Short Term | |||||
| Investment Fund* | $6,599,293 | $12,205,399 | $17,103,707 | $1,230 | $1,700,985 |
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* Management fees charged to Putnam Short Term Investment Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.
Note 6: Market, credit and other risks
In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations. The fund concentrates a majority of its investments in the utilities sector, which involves more risk than a fund that invests more broadly.
Note 7: Summary of derivative activity
The volume of activity for the reporting period for any derivative type that was held during the period is listed below and was as follows based on an average of the holdings at the end of each fiscal quarter:
| Forward currency contracts (contract amount) | $90,800,000 |
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The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:
Fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period
| Asset derivatives | Liability derivatives | |||
|
| ||||
| Derivatives not | ||||
| accounted for as | Statement of | Statement of | ||
| hedging instruments | assets and | assets and | ||
| under ASC 815 | liabilities location | Fair value | liabilities location | Fair value |
|
| ||||
| Foreign exchange | ||||
| contracts | Receivables | $744,454 | Payables | $727,926 |
|
| ||||
| Total | $744,454 | $727,926 | ||
|
| ||||
The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments on the Statement of operations for the reporting period (see Note 1):
Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments
| Derivatives not accounted for as hedging | Forward currency | |
| instruments under ASC 815 | contracts | Total |
|
| ||
| Foreign exchange contracts | $(233,081) | $(233,081) |
|
| ||
| Total | $(233,081) | $(233,081) |
|
| ||
Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments
| Derivatives not accounted for as hedging | Forward currency | |
| instruments under ASC 815 | contracts | Total |
|
| ||
| Foreign exchange contracts | $58,685 | $58,685 |
|
| ||
| Total | $58,685 | $58,685 |
|
| ||
| 42 | Global Utilities Fund |
Note 8: Offsetting of financial and derivative assets and liabilities
The following table summarizes any derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, at the end of the reporting period, that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement. For securities lending transactions or borrowing transactions associated with securities sold short, see Note 1, if any. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to the master netting agreements in the Statement of assets and liabilities.
| Bank of America N.A. | Barclays Bank PLC | Citibank, N.A. | Credit Suisse International | Deutsche Bank AG | HSBC Bank USA, National Association | JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. | Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (The) | State Street Bank and Trust Co. | UBS AG | WestPac Banking Corp. | Total | |
|
| ||||||||||||
| Assets: | ||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||
| Forward currency contracts# | $64,057 | $113,523 | $10,885 | $152,966 | $59,831 | $12,853 | $137,931 | $— | $81,904 | $24,360 | $86,144 | $744,454 |
|
| ||||||||||||
| Total Assets | $64,057 | $113,523 | $10,885 | $152,966 | $59,831 | $12,853 | $137,931 | $— | $81,904 | $24,360 | $86,144 | $744,454 |
|
| ||||||||||||
| Liabilities: | ||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||
| Forward currency contracts# | 59,904 | 28,454 | 232,978 | 10,813 | 11,757 | 9,997 | 126,852 | 137,801 | 508 | 108,862 | — | 727,926 |
|
| ||||||||||||
| Total Liabilities | $59,904 | $28,454 | $232,978 | $10,813 | $11,757 | $9,997 | $126,852 | $137,801 | $508 | $108,862 | $— | $727,926 |
|
| ||||||||||||
| Total Financial and Derivative | ||||||||||||
| Net Assets | $4,153 | $85,069 | $(222,093) | $142,153 | $48,074 | $2,856 | $11,079 | $(137,801) | $81,396 | $(84,502) | $86,144 | $16,528 |
|
| ||||||||||||
| Total collateral received (pledged)##† | $— | $— | $— | $131,361 | $20,000 | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $151,361 |
|
| ||||||||||||
| Net amount | $4,153 | $85,069 | $(222,093) | $10,792 | $28,074 | $2,856 | $11,079 | $(137,801) | $81,396 | $(84,502) | $86,144 | $(134,833) |
|
| ||||||||||||
†Additional collateral may be required from certain brokers based on individual agreements.
#Covered by master netting agreement. (Note 1)
##Any over-collateralization of total financial and derivative net assets is not shown.
| 43 | Fund Utilities Global |
Shareholder meeting results (Unaudited)
February 27, 2014 special meeting
At the meeting, each of the nominees for Trustees was elected, as follows:
| Votes for | Votes withheld | |
|
| ||
| Liaquat Ahamed | 12,637,890 | 579,155 |
|
| ||
| Ravi Akhoury | 12,659,729 | 557,316 |
|
| ||
| Barbara M. Baumann | 12,743,329 | 473,716 |
|
| ||
| Jameson A. Baxter | 12,734,147 | 482,897 |
|
| ||
| Charles B. Curtis | 12,730,121 | 486,923 |
|
| ||
| Robert J. Darretta | 12,728,545 | 488,500 |
|
| ||
| Katinka Domotorffy | 12,683,207 | 533,837 |
|
| ||
| John A. Hill | 12,729,124 | 487,920 |
|
| ||
| Paul L. Joskow | 12,733,457 | 483,587 |
|
| ||
| Kenneth R. Leibler | 12,733,033 | 484,012 |
|
| ||
| Robert E. Patterson | 12,730,409 | 486,635 |
|
| ||
| George Putnam, III | 12,691,984 | 525,060 |
|
| ||
| Robert L. Reynolds | 12,728,766 | 488,279 |
|
| ||
| W. Thomas Stephens | 12,702,858 | 514,186 |
|
| ||
A proposal to approve a new management contract between the fund and Putnam Management was approved as follows:
| Votes | Votes | Broker | |
| for | against | Abstentions | non-votes |
|
| |||
| 10,331,488 | 394,919 | 830,812 | 1,659,825 |
|
| |||
A proposal to adopt an Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust was approved as follows:
| Votes | Votes | Broker | |
| for | against | Abstentions | non-votes |
|
| |||
| 10,211,195 | 402,150 | 943,875 | 1,659,824 |
|
| |||
All tabulations are rounded to the nearest whole number.
| 44 | Global Utilities Fund |
Fund information
Founded over 75 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.
| Investment Manager | Trustees | Robert R. Leveille |
| Putnam Investment | Jameson A. Baxter, Chair | Vice President and |
| Management, LLC | Liaquat Ahamed | Chief Compliance Officer |
| One Post Office Square | Ravi Akhoury | |
| Boston, MA 02109 | Barbara M. Baumann | Michael J. Higgins |
| Charles B. Curtis | Vice President, Treasurer, | |
| Investment Sub-Manager | Robert J. Darretta | and Clerk |
| Putnam Investments Limited | Katinka Domotorffy | |
| 57–59 St James’s Street | John A. Hill | Janet C. Smith |
| London, England SW1A 1LD | Paul L. Joskow | Vice President, |
| Kenneth R. Leibler | Principal Accounting Officer, | |
| Investment Sub-Advisor | Robert E. Patterson | and Assistant Treasurer |
| The Putnam Advisory | George Putnam, III | |
| Company, LLC | Robert L. Reynolds | Susan G. Malloy |
| One Post Office Square | W. Thomas Stephens | Vice President and |
| Boston, MA 02109 | Assistant Treasurer | |
| Officers | ||
| Marketing Services | Robert L. Reynolds | James P. Pappas |
| Putnam Retail Management | President | Vice President |
| One Post Office Square | ||
| Boston, MA 02109 | Jonathan S. Horwitz | Mark C. Trenchard |
| Executive Vice President, | Vice President and | |
| Custodian | Principal Executive Officer, and | BSA Compliance Officer |
| State Street Bank | Compliance Liaison | |
| and Trust Company | Nancy E. Florek | |
| Steven D. Krichmar | Vice President, Director of | |
| Legal Counsel | Vice President and | Proxy Voting and Corporate |
| Ropes & Gray LLP | Principal Financial Officer | Governance, Assistant Clerk, |
| and Associate Treasurer | ||
| Robert T. Burns | ||
| Vice President and | ||
| Chief Legal Officer |
This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Global Utilities Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus or summary prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.
| Item 2. Code of Ethics: |
| Not applicable |
| Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert: |
| Not applicable |
| Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services: |
| Not applicable |
| Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants |
| Not applicable |
| Item 6. Schedule of Investments: |
| The registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above. |
| Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies: |
| Not applicable |
| Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies |
| Not Applicable |
| Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers: |
| Not applicable |
| Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders: |
| Not applicable |
| Item 11. Controls and Procedures: |
| (a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. |
| (b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable |
| Item 12. Exhibits: |
| (a)(1) Not applicable |
| (a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith. |
| (b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith. |
| Putnam Global Utilities Fund |
| By (Signature and Title): |
| /s/Janet C. Smith Janet C. Smith Principal Accounting Officer |
| Date: April 25, 2014 |
| Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. |
| By (Signature and Title): |
| /s/Jonathan S. Horwitz Jonathan S. Horwitz Principal Executive Officer |
| Date: April 25, 2014 |
| By (Signature and Title): |
| /s/Steven D. Krichmar Steven D. Krichmar Principal Financial Officer |
| Date: April 25, 2014 |