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Equity Method Investments
6 Months Ended
Jul. 01, 2018
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Equity Method Investments
EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS

As of July 1, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the carrying value of the Company's equity method investments totaled $41.9 million and $450.0 million, respectively, and is classified as "Other long-term assets" in its Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company's share of its earnings (loss) from equity method investments is reflected as "Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investees" in its Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Equity Investment in Huaxia CPV (Inner Mongolia) Power Co., Ltd. ("CCPV")

In December 2012, the Company entered into an agreement with Tianjin Zhonghuan Semiconductor Co. Ltd., Inner Mongolia Power Group Co. Ltd. and Hohhot Jinqiao City Development Company Co., Ltd. to form CCPV, a jointly owned entity to manufacture and deploy the Company's low-concentration PV (LCPV) concentrator technology in Inner Mongolia and other regions in China. CCPV is based in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. The establishment of the entity was subject to approval of the Chinese government, which was received in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013. In December 2013, the Company made a $16.4 million equity investment in CCPV, for a 25% equity ownership.

The Company has concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary of CCPV because, although the Company is obligated to absorb losses and has the right to receive benefits, the Company alone does not have the power to direct the activities of CCPV that most significantly impact its economic performance. The Company accounts for its investment in CCPV using the equity method because the Company is able to exercise significant influence over CCPV due to its board position.

Equity Investment in Diamond Energy Pty Ltd. ("Diamond Energy")

In October 2012, the Company made a $3.0 million equity investment in Diamond Energy, an alternative energy project developer and clean electricity retailer headquartered in Melbourne, Australia, in exchange for a 25% equity ownership.

The Company has concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary of Diamond Energy because, although the Company is obligated to absorb losses and has the right to receive benefits, the Company alone does not have the power to direct the activities of Diamond Energy that most significantly impact its economic performance. The Company accounts for its investment in Diamond Energy using the equity method because the Company is able to exercise significant influence over Diamond Energy due to its board position.

Equity Investment in 8point3 Energy Partners

In June 2015, 8point3 Energy Partners, a joint YieldCo vehicle formed by the Company and First Solar, (together with the Company, the "Sponsors") to own, operate and acquire solar energy generation assets, consummated its initial public offering ("IPO").

The Company has concluded that it was not the primary beneficiary of the 8point3 Group or any of its individual subsidiaries because, although the Sponsors are both obligated to absorb losses or have the right to receive benefits, the Company alone does not have the power to direct the activities of the 8point3 Group that most significantly impact its economic performance. In making this determination, the Company considered, among other factors, the equal division between the Sponsors of management rights in the 8point3 Group and the corresponding equal influence over its significant decisions, the role and influence of the independent directors on the board of directors of the general partner of 8point3 Energy Partners, and how both Sponsors contributed to the activities that most significantly impacted the 8point3 Group's economic performance. The Company accounted for its investment in the 8point3 Group using the equity method because the Company determined that, notwithstanding the division of management and ownership interests between the Sponsors, the Company exercised significant influence over the operations of the 8point3 Group.

During the three and six months ended July 1, 2018, the Company received $8.1 million and $16.2 million, respectively, in dividend distributions from the 8point3 Group. During the three and six months ended July 2, 2017, the Company received $7.4 million and $14.6 million, respectively, in dividend distributions from the 8point3 Group.

Under previous guidance for leasing transactions, the Company treated the portion of the sale of the residential lease portfolio originally sold to the 8point3 Group in connection with the IPO transaction, composed of operating leases and unguaranteed sales-type lease residual values, as a borrowing and reflected the cash proceeds attributable to this portion of the residential lease portfolio as liabilities recorded within “Accrued liabilities” and “Other long-term liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Upon adoption of ASC 606 on January 1, 2018, the Company deconsolidated the residential lease portfolio and as a result, the operating leases and the unguaranteed sales-type lease residual values that were sold to the 8point3 Group had an aggregate carrying value of zero as presented on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets as of both July 1, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

On June 19, 2018, the Company completed the previously announced Divestiture Transaction. As a result of this transaction, the Company received, after the payment of fees, expenses and other amounts, merger proceeds of approximately $359.9 million in cash and no longer directly or indirectly owns any equity interests in the 8point3 Group. In connection with the sale, the Company recognized a $34.4 million gain in "Other, net" for the three and six months ended July 1, 2018, respectively. As of July 1, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company's investment in the 8point3 Group had a carrying value of zero and $382.7 million, respectively.

Equity Investments in Dongfang Huansheng Photovoltaic (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd.

In March 2016, the Company entered into an agreement with Dongfang Electric Corporation and Tianjin Zhonghuan Semiconductor Co., Ltd. to form Dongfang Huansheng Photovoltaic (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd., a jointly owned cell manufacturing facility to manufacture the Company's P-Series modules in China. The joint venture is based in Yixing City in Jiangsu Province, China. In March 2016, the Company made an initial $9.2 million investment for a 15% equity ownership interest in the joint venture, which was accounted for under the cost method. In February 2017, the Company invested an additional $9.0 million which included an investment of $7.7 million and reinvested dividends of $1.3 million, bringing the Company's equity ownership to 20% of the joint venture. In February and April 2018, the Company invested an additional $6.3 million and $7.0 million (net of $0.7 million of dividends reinvested), respectively, maintaining the Company's equity ownership at 20% of the joint venture. The Company has concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary of the joint venture because, although the Company is obligated to absorb losses and has the right to receive benefits, the Company alone does not have the power to direct the activities of the joint venture that most significantly impact its economic performance. The Company accounts for its investment in the joint venture using the equity method because the Company is able to exercise significant influence over the joint venture due to its board position.

Equity Investments in Project Entities

The Company has from time to time maintained noncontrolling interests in project entities, which may be accounted for as either cost or equity method investments depending on whether the Company exercises significant influence over the investee. The Company’s involvement in these entities primarily takes two forms. First, the Company may take a noncontrolling interest in an early-stage project and maintain that investment over the development cycle, often in situations in which the Company’s products are also sold to the entity under separate agreements. Second, the Company may retain a noncontrolling interest in a development project after a controlling interest is sold to a third party. In either form, the Company may maintain its investment for all or part of the operational life of the project or may seek to subsequently dispose of its investment. For sales of solar power systems where the Company maintains an equity interest in the project sold to the customer, the Company recognizes all of the consideration received, including the fair value of the noncontrolling interest it obtained, as revenue and defers any profits associated with the Company's retained equity stake through "Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated investees." During the first half of fiscal 2018, the Company sold its remaining noncontrolling interests in the Boulder Solar I project, which was accounted for as equity method investment, resulting in a gain of $15.6 million in "Other income (expense), net" of the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of July 1, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company’s investments in such projects had a carrying value of $7.1 million and $45.6 million, of which zero and $38.5 million were accounted for under the equity method with the remainder accounted for under the measurement alternative method and the cost method, respectively.
Related-Party Transactions with Investees:
 
 
As of
(In thousands)
 
July 1, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Accounts receivable
 
$

 
$
1,275

Accounts payable
 
16,536

 
3,764

Accrued liabilities
 
9,831

 
4,161

Contract liabilities
 

 
175

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(In thousands)
 
July 1, 2018
 
July 2, 2017
 
July 1, 2018
 
July 2, 2017
Payments made to investees for products/services
 
$
12,712

 
$

 
$
21,131

 
$

Revenues and fees received from investees for products/services1
 
1,542

 
8,439

 
3,299

 
25,208


1Includes a portion of proceeds received from tax equity investors in connection with 8point3 Energy Partners transactions.

Equity Investment in Tendril Networks, Inc. ("Tendril")

In November 2014, the Company invested in Tendril by purchasing $20.0 million of its preferred stock. In the first half of fiscal 2017, the Company invested an additional $3.0 million in Tendril by purchasing $1.5 million of preferred stock in February 2017 and then again in April 2017. The Company's total investment in Tendril constitutes a minority stake and is accounted for under the measurement alternative method because the preferred stock is deemed not to be in-substance common stock. In connection with the initial investment, the Company acquired warrants to purchase up to approximately 14 million shares of Tendril common stock exercisable through November 23, 2024. The number of shares of Tendril common stock that may be purchased pursuant to the warrants is subject to the Company's and Tendril's achievement of certain financial and operational milestones and other conditions.

In connection with the initial investment in Tendril, the Company also entered into commercial agreements with Tendril under a master services agreement and related statements of work. Under these commercial agreements, Tendril will use up to $13.0 million of the Company's initial investment to develop, jointly with the Company, certain solar software solution products.