-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, BsF63/scqm+qoQw/NWTVsc6/TQxmw3B2I2RV0BUzseP3dDsuHmuKz5n9mluJ7Dh7 qfvbfNCXR9AJrfSeLoQ4NQ== 0000867665-09-000041.txt : 20090707 0000867665-09-000041.hdr.sgml : 20090707 20090707114751 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000867665-09-000041 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: DEFA14A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090707 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090707 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20090707 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ABRAXAS PETROLEUM CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000867665 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS [1311] IRS NUMBER: 742584033 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 1112 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-16071 FILM NUMBER: 09932781 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 N LOOP 1604 E STE 100 CITY: SAN ANTONIO STATE: TX ZIP: 78232 BUSINESS PHONE: 2104904788 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 N LOOP 1604 EAST STE 100 CITY: SAN ANTONIO STATE: TX ZIP: 78232 DEFA14A 1 mergerdefa14a.htm mergerdefa14a.htm
 
 



 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
June 30, 2009
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)
 
ABRAXAS PETROLEUM CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Nevada
1-16071
74-2584033
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 
18803 Meisner Drive
San Antonio, Texas 78258
(210) 490-4788
(Address of principal executive offices and Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
 
  o
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
 x
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
  o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
  o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 


5549528v.2
 

 

Item 1.01                      Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
 
Merger Agreement
 
On June 30, 2009,  Abraxas Petroleum Corporation (NASDAQ:AXAS) (“Abraxas Petroleum”) and Abraxas Energy Partners, L.P. (“Abraxas Energy”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Abraxas Energy will, subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, merge with and into Abraxas Petroleum, with Abraxas Petroleum continuing as the surviving company (the “Merger”).
 
As of June 30, 2009, Abraxas Petroleum and its subsidiaries beneficially own, within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, 5,350,598 common units of Abraxas Energy, representing approximately 46.7% of the outstanding Abraxas Energy common units (the “Abraxas Energy Common Units”).
 
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, if and when the Merger is completed, each outstanding Abraxas Energy Common Unit, other than treasury units and Abraxas Energy Common Units owned by Abraxas Petroleum and its subsidiaries, will be canceled and converted into the right to receive the number of shares of Abraxas Petroleum common stock determined by dividing (i) $6.00 by (ii) the average volume weighted average price for the Abraxas Petroleum common stock as reported on NASDAQ for the twenty consecutive trading days ending on the third business day preceding the date of the meeting of the Abraxas Petroleum stockholders held to approve the Merger (the “Exchange Ratio”); provided, however, that in no event shall the Exchange Ratio be less than 4.25 or greater than 6.
 
In addition, as of the consummation of the Merger, each outstanding restricted unit and phantom unit of Abraxas Energy will be converted into an equivalent number of shares of restricted stock of Abraxas Petroleum and each unit option of Abraxas Energy which was to be issued upon the completion of the initial public offering of Abraxas Energy will become a stock option of Abraxas Petroleum, with adjustments in the number of shares and exercise price to reflect the Exchange Ratio, but otherwise on substantially the same terms and conditions as were applicable prior to the Merger.  The exercise price of the Abraxas Petroleum stock options will be the closing price of the Abraxas Petroleum common stock on the date the Merger closes.
 
The Merger Agreement contains (a) customary representations and warranties of Abraxas Petroleum and Abraxas Energy; (b) covenants of Abraxas Petroleum and Abraxas Energy to conduct their respective businesses in the ordinary course until the Merger is completed; and (c) covenants of Abraxas Petroleum and Abraxas Energy not to take certain actions during such period, including prohibitions on the declaration or payment of dividends and distributions.
 
Consummation of the Merger is subject to conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, including, among others, (1) the approval of the Merger by the affirmative vote of the holders of 80% of the outstanding Abraxas Energy Common Units, (2) the approval of the Merger and the issuance of Abraxas Petroleum common stock in the Merger (the “Stock Issuance”) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Abraxas Petroleum common stock voting at a stockholders’ meeting, (3) the approval of an amendment to the Abraxas Petroleum 2005 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of authorized shares for issuance under the plan (the “LTIP Amendment”) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Abraxas Petroleum common stock voting at a stockholders’ meeting, (4) the receipt by Abraxas Petroleum of financing that is sufficient to consummate the Merger and repay all indebtedness outstanding under Abraxas Energy’s credit agreement and subordinated credit agreement, and, (5) certain other customary closing conditions.
 

 
5549528v.2
 
2

 

The board of directors of Abraxas Petroleum and a special committee comprised entirely of independent Abraxas Petroleum directors have approved the Merger Agreement and adopted a resolution recommending adoption of the LTIP Amendment and approval of the Merger and Stock Issuance by the Abraxas Petroleum stockholders.
 
The foregoing description of the Merger and the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1, and is incorporated into this report by reference.
 
The above description of the Merger Agreement and the copy of the Merger Agreement attached hereto have been included to provide investors and security holders with information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about the parties or their respective subsidiaries and affiliates. The Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties made by and to the parties thereto as of specific dates. The statements embodied in those representations and warranties were made for purposes of that contract between the parties and are subject to qualifications and limitations agreed to by the parties in connection with negotiating the terms of that contract. In addition, certain representations and warranties were made as of a specified date, may be subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from those generally applicable to investors, or may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties rather than establishing matters as facts.
 
Voting Agreement
 
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, in order to induce Abraxas Petroleum and Abraxas Energy to enter into the Merger Agreement, certain limited partners of Abraxas Energy entered into the Voting, Registration Rights and Lock-Up Agreement (the “Voting Agreement”) with Abraxas Petroleum and Abraxas Energy.
 
The Voting Agreement provides, among other things, that all of the limited partners that are party to the Voting Agreement will:
 
 
vote all of their outstanding common units of Abraxas Energy in favor of the Merger;
 
 
vote against any other merger agreement, consolidation, combination, sale of substantial assets or similar transaction;
 
 
grant an irrevocable proxy to Abraxas Petroleum to vote all of their common units of Abraxas Energy in favor of the Merger Agreement and against any other transaction;
 
 
agree to not, directly or indirectly, transfer any of such limited partners common units of Abraxas Energy to any person (other than an affiliate of such limited partner who agrees to be bound by the terms of this agreement) other than pursuant to the Merger;
 
 
not directly, or indirectly permit any person on behalf of such limited partner, to effect any transactions in the securities of Abraxas Petroleum;
 
 
not transfer any of the shares of Abraxas Petroleum common stock received by such limited partner in the Merger  (the “Merger Shares”) for 90 days after the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”) followed by a staggered lock-up period for the shares of Abraxas Petroleum common stock issued in the Merger; and
 
 
not exercise any of its rights or take any action under the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2007, as amended, by and among Abraxas Petroleum, Abraxas Energy and the limited partners signatories thereto.
 

 
5549528v.2
 
3

 

 
The Voting Agreement provides, among other things, that Abraxas Petroleum and Abraxas Energy will
 
 
not file any further amendments to the registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-144537) relating to the initial public offering of the common units of Abraxas Energy; and
 
 
at the Effective Time increase the size of the Board of Directors of Abraxas Petroleum by two members and elect Ed Russell and Brian Melton to serve on the Board of Directors.
 
In addition, under the Voting Agreement, Abraxas Petroleum agreed to file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 or such other successor form, no later than 120 days following the Effective Time to enable the resale of the Merger Shares by the limited partners party to the Voting Agreement and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement to become effective.  Abraxas Petroleum also granted such limited partners the right to demand that Abraxas Petroleum conduct an underwritten offering and to participate in certain Abraxas offerings.
 
The foregoing description of the Voting Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Voting Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1, and is incorporated into this report by reference.
 
The above description of the Voting Agreement and the copy of the Voting Agreement attached hereto have been included to provide investors and security holders with information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about the parties or their respective subsidiaries and affiliates. The Voting Agreement contains representations and warranties made by and to the parties thereto as of specific dates. The statements embodied in those representations and warranties were made for purposes of that contract between the parties and are subject to qualifications and limitations agreed to by the parties in connection with negotiating the terms of that contract.  In addition, certain representations and warranties were made as of a specified date, may be subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from those generally applicable to investors, or may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties rather than establishing matters as facts.
 
Amendments to the Credit Agreements
 
On June 30, 2009, Abraxas Energy entered into Amendment No. 4 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2008, by and among Abraxas Energy, the lenders party thereto and Société Générale, as Administrative Agent, as amended (the “Credit Agreement”) and Amendment No. 4 to the Subordinated Credit Agreement dated as of January 31, 2008, by and among Abraxas Energy, the lenders party thereto and Société Générale, as Administrative Agent, as amended (the “Subordinated Credit Agreement”).  Pursuant to these amendments, among other things, the maturity date of the Subordinated Credit Agreement was extended to August 14, 2009.
 
******
 
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
Statements in this current report looking forward in time involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which may cause Abraxas’ actual results in future periods to be materially different from any future performance suggested in this current report. Such factors may include, but may not be necessarily limited to, changes in the prices received by Abraxas for its crude oil and natural gas. In addition, Abraxas’ future crude oil and natural gas production is highly dependent upon Abraxas’ level of success in acquiring or finding additional  reserves. Further, Abraxas operates in an industry sector where the
 
5549528v.2
 
4

 
value of securities is highly volatile and may be influenced by economic and other factors beyond Abraxas’ control. In the context of forward-looking information provided for in this current report, reference is made to the discussion of risk factors detailed in Abraxas’ filings with the SEC during the past 12 months.
 
Where to Find Information About the Merger
 
In order to effectuate the vote of its stockholders, Abraxas Petroleum will file a proxy statement and other documents regarding the merger with the SEC. Abraxas Petroleum stockholders are urged to read the proxy statement when it becomes available because it will contain important information. Stockholders may obtain a copy of the proxy statement when it becomes available and any other relevant documents with the SEC for free on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. They may also obtain copies from Abraxas Petroleum Investor Relations at 18803 Meisner Drive, San Antonio, Texas 78258.
 
Participants in the Proxy Solicitation
 
Abraxas Petroleum and its directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies of Abraxas Petroleum stockholders in connection with the Merger. Such individuals may have interests in the Merger. Current detailed information about the affiliations and interests of the participants in the solicitation by ownership or otherwise, can be found in the proxy statement relating to Abraxas Petroleum’s 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders that was filed on April 20, 2009, and in Abraxas Petroleum’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 24, 2009 and in any proxy statement that will be filed with the SEC in connection with the merger.
 
This document shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offering of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
Item 8.01                      Other Events.
 
On June 30, 2009, the Company issued a press release announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement and the Voting Agreement and the amendments to Abraxas Energy’s credit agreements. The text of the press release, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 9.01                       Exhibits. 
 
Exhibit 
 
Number                       Description 
 
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 30, 2009, by and among Abraxas Petroleum and Abraxas Energy.
 
10.1
Voting, Registration Rights and Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2009, by and among Abraxas Petroleum, Abraxas Energy and certain limited partners of Abraxas Energy.  Schedules and exhibits to the Agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The  Company agrees to furnish a copy of any omitted schedule or similar attachment to the SEC upon request. 
 

 
5549528v.2
 
5

 

10.2
Amendment No. 4 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of January 31, 2008, by and among Abraxas Energy, the lenders party thereto and Société Générale, as Administrative Agent, as amended.
 
10.3
Amendment No. 4 to the Subordinated Credit Agreement dated as of January 31, 2008, by and among Abraxas Energy, the lenders party thereto and Société Générale, as Administrative Agent, as amended.
 
99.1
Press Release, dated June 30, 2009, announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement and the Voting Agreement and the amendments to Abraxas Energy’s credit agreements.
 

 

 
5549528v.2
 
6

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
ABRAXAS PETROLEUM CORPORATION
 
By:  /s/ Chris E. Williford                                                                     
Chris E. Williford
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer

Dated:  July 2, 2009
 

 
5549528v.2
 
7

 

EX-2.1 2 planofmerger.htm AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER planofmerger.htm
 
 

Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
 
by and between
 
Abraxas Petroleum Corporation
 
and
 
Abraxas Energy Partners, L.P.
 
5527321v.7
Dated as of June 30, 2009
 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Article I
 
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
 
2
1.1
 
Certain Definitions
 
2
Article II
 
THE MERGER; EFFECTS OF THE MERGER
 
8
2.1
 
The Merger.
8
2.2
 
Closing
 
9
Article III
 
MERGER CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES
 
9
3.1
 
Merger Consideration
9
3.2
 
Exchange of Certificates.
10
3.3
 
Rights As Unitholders; Unit Transfers
12
3.4
 
Anti-Dilution Provisions
12
3.5
 
Options, Phantom Units and Restricted Units.
 
12
Article IV
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ENERGY
 
13
4.1
 
Organization and Qualification
13
4.2
 
Subsidiaries
14
4.3
 
Capitalization.
14
4.4
 
Authority; Due Authorization; Binding Agreement; Approval.
15
4.5
 
GP Board Recommendation; Opinion of Energy Financial Advisor.
15
4.6
 
No Violation; Consents.
 
16
Article V
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ABRAXAS
 
17
5.1
 
Organization and Qualification
17
5.2
 
Subsidiaries
18
5.3
 
Capitalization.
18
5.4
 
Authority; Due Authorization; Binding Agreement.
19
5.5
 
Abraxas Board Recommendation; Opinion of Abraxas Financial Advisor.
19
5.6
 
No Violation; Consents.
20
5.7
 
Compliance.
21
5.8
 
SEC Filings; Financial Statements.
21
5.9
 
Litigation
22
5.10
 
No Material Adverse Change
22
5.11
 
Environmental
22
5.12
 
Taxes.
23
5.13
 
Title to Properties and Assets; Liens, Etc
24
5.14
 
Intellectual Property.
25
5.15
 
Employees; Employee Benefits.
25
5.16
 
No Undisclosed Liabilities
26
5.17
 
State Takeover Laws
27
5.18
 
Finders or Brokers
27

i

Article VI
 
ACTIONS PENDING MERGER
 
27
6.1
 
Conduct of Energy Business
27
6.2
 
Conduct of Abraxas Business
29
6.3
 
Investigation
30
6.4
 
Structuring
 
31
Article VII
 
COVENANTS
 
31
7.1
 
Reasonable Best Efforts
31
7.2
 
Equityholder Approvals.
32
7.3
 
Proxy Statement
33
7.4
 
Common Stock Listed
33
7.5
 
Third Party Approvals.
33
7.6
 
Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance.
34
7.7
 
Board Membership
 
36
Article VIII
 
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
 
37
8.1
 
Abraxas Stockholder Approval
37
8.2
 
Energy Equityholder Approval
37
8.3
 
Financing
37
8.4
 
Governmental Approvals
37
8.5
 
No Injunction
38
8.6
 
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Abraxas
38
8.7
 
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Energy
38
8.8
 
NASDAQ Listing
 
39
Article IX
 
TERMINATION
 
39
9.1
 
Termination
39
9.2
 
Effect of Termination
 
40
Article X
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
41
10.1
 
Fees and Expenses.
41
10.2
 
Waiver; Amendment
41
10.3
 
Counterparts
41
10.4
 
Governing Law
41
10.5
 
Notices
41
10.6
 
Entire Understanding; No Third Party Beneficiaries
43
10.7
 
Severability
43
10.8
 
Headings
43
10.9
 
Jurisdiction
43
10.10
 
Waiver of Jury Trial
43
10.11
 
Specific Performance
43
10.12
 
Scope of Representations and Warranties.
43
10.13
 
Survival
44
10.14
 
Confidentiality
44
10.15
 
Interpretation.
44
10.16
 
Assignment
45

 

 

 
ii

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
 
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of June 30, 2009 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and between ABRAXAS PETROLEUM CORPORATION, a Nevada corporation (“Abraxas”) and ABRAXAS ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Energy”).
 
WITNESSETH:
 
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Abraxas (the “Abraxas Board”), has considered this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and, has, upon the recommendation of the Abraxas Special Committee and as more particularly described in Section 5.5(a), (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including consummating the business combination provided for in this Agreement, pursuant to which Energy will, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, merge with and into Abraxas (the “Merger”), with Abraxas surviving, are advisable, fair and reasonable to and in the best interests of Abraxas and its stockholders and (ii) approved and adopted this Agreement and determined to recommend its adoption and approval of the Stock Issuance by the Abraxas Stockholders;
 
WHEREAS, the Audit and Conflicts Committee of the GP Board, consisting solely of independent directors, which directors are also independent of Abraxas (the “Energy Committee”) has considered the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are advisable, fair and reasonable to and in the best interests of the Unaffiliated Unitholders and Energy, and resolved to recommend that the full GP Board adopt this Agreement, approve the transactions contemplated hereby and recommend adoption and approval by the Energy Unitholders;
 
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Abraxas General Partner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “GP Board”) and the general partner of Energy (the “GP”), has considered this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and, has, upon the recommendation of the Energy Committee and as more particularly described in Section 4.5(a), (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are advisable, fair and reasonable to and in the best interests of the Unaffiliated Unitholders and Energy and (ii) approved and adopted this Agreement and determined to recommend its adoption and approval by the Energy Unitholders;
 
WHEREAS, simultaneous with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Unaffiliated Unitholders owning approximately 96% of the Energy Common Units not owned by Abraxas and the Abraxas Subsidiaries have executed and delivered the Voting Agreement; and
 
WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and also to set forth certain terms and conditions to the Merger.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 

 
1

 

Article I
 
 
 
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
 
1.1   Certain Definitions.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
 
Abraxas” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
 
Abraxas Board” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
Abraxas Change in Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b).
 
Abraxas Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Abraxas.
 
Abraxas Credit Facility” shall mean that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2007, and the Loan Documents (as defined therein), as amended from time to time, among Abraxas, the lenders party thereto, and Société Générale, as Administrative Agent and Issuing Lender.
 
 “Abraxas Directors Plan” shall mean the Abraxas Petroleum Corporation 2005 Non-Employee Directors Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan.
 
Abraxas Financial Advisor” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(c).
 
Abraxas LTIP” shall mean the Abraxas Petroleum Corporation 2005 Employee Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan.
 
Abraxas Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
 
Abraxas Meeting” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b).
 
Abraxas Operating” shall mean Abraxas Operating, LLC, a Texas limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Energy.
 
Abraxas Permits” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(b).
 
Abraxas Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b).
 
Abraxas Restricted Stock” shall mean awards of restricted stock pursuant to the Abraxas LTIP.
 
Abraxas Special Committee” shall mean the Special Committee of the Abraxas Board, consisting solely of independent directors, which directors are also independent of Energy.
 
Abraxas Stock Options” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a).
 

 
2

 

Abraxas Stockholder Approval” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
 
Abraxas Subsidiaries” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.
 
Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, those other Persons that, directly or indirectly, control or are controlled by, or are under common control with, such Person; provided, however, that, for purposes of this Agreement, Energy and Abraxas Operating shall not be considered Affiliates of Abraxas, and Abraxas and its Subsidiaries shall not be considered Affiliates of Energy, unless otherwise expressly stated herein.
 
Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
 
Annual Report” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(b).
 
Applicable Number” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
 
Benefit Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(d).
 
Business Day” shall mean any day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks are authorized or required to be closed in the City of San Antonio, Texas.
 
Certificate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c).
 
Certificate of Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
 
Claim” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(a).
 
Closing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
 
Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
 
Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
Contracts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a).
 
Delaware LP Act” shall mean the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, 6 Del. C. Section 17-101 et seq., as amended.
 
Effective Time” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
 
Energy” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
 
Energy Change in Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a).
 
Energy Committee” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 

 
3

 

Energy Common Units” shall mean the common units representing limited partnership interests of Energy having the rights and obligations specified in the Partnership Agreement.
 
Energy Credit Agreement” shall mean the Credit Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2008, and the Loan Documents (as defined therein), as amended from time to time, among Energy, the lenders party thereto, Société Générale, as Administrative Agent and Issuing Lender, The Royal Bank of Canada, as Syndication Agent, and The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, as Document Agent.
 
Energy Director Designees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.7.
 
Energy Financial Advisor” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(c).
 
Energy LTIP” shall mean the Abraxas Energy Partners, L.P. Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan, amended and restated as of January 14, 2009.
 
Energy Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
 
Energy Meeting” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a).
 
Energy Phantom Units” shall mean the Energy Phantom Units granted under the Energy LTIP.
 
Energy Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a).
 
Energy Restricted Units” shall mean Energy Restricted Common Units granted under the Energy LTIP.
 
Energy Subordinated Credit Agreement” shall mean the Subordinated Credit Agreement dated as of January 31, 2008 and the Loan Documents (as defined therein), as amended from time to time, by and among Energy, the lenders party thereto, Société Générale, as Administrative Agent, and The Royal Bank of Canada, as Syndication Agent.
 
Energy Unit Options” shall mean options to purchase Energy Common Units to be granted under the Energy LTIP upon consummation of the initial public offering of the Energy Common Units.
 
Energy Unitholder Approval” shall mean the approval of the owners of 80% of the Energy Common Units of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement including the Merger.
 
Energy Unitholders” shall mean the holders of Energy Common Units.
 
Environmental Laws and Regulations” shall mean all Laws of any Governmental Authority relating to pollution, nuisance, natural resources or the protection of health and safety (relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials), the environment, (including emissions, discharges, Releases, or threatened Releases of any Hazardous Material; and the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, coverage, disposal, transportation, storage or handling of any Hazardous
 

 
4

 

Material) in effect as of the date hereof including, without limitation, (i) the Federal Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 7401 et seq.; (ii) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.; (iii) the Federal Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 1101 et seq.; (iv) the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. §§ 136 et seq.; (v) the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251 et seq.; (vi) the Solid Waste Disposal Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq.; (vii) the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300f et seq.; and (viii) the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq.
 
ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
 
ERISA Affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.15(c).
 
Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
 
Exchange Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
 
Exchange Agent Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
 
Exchange Fund” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
 
Exchange Ratio” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
 
GAAP” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
 
Governing Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(e).
 
Governmental Authority” shall mean any national, state, local, county, parish or municipal government, domestic or foreign, any agency, board, bureau, commission, court, tribunal, subdivision, department or other governmental or regulatory authority or instrumentality (including any self-regulatory organization), or any arbitrator in any case that has jurisdiction over Energy or Abraxas, as the case may be, or any of their respective properties or assets.
 
GP” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals of this Agreement.
 
GP Board” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
GP Unit” shall mean the general partnership units of Energy owned by the GP.
 
Hazardous Materials” shall mean any substance that is designated, defined or classified under any applicable Environmental Laws and Regulations as a hazardous, infectious or toxic substance, chemical, pollutant, contaminant, emission or waste which, or is otherwise regulated or requires removal, remediation or reporting under any applicable Environmental Laws and Regulations.  Hazardous Materials include, without limitation, anything which is:  (i) defined as a “pollutant” pursuant to 33 U.S.C. § 1362(6) as of the date of this Agreement; (ii) defined as a “hazardous waste” pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 6921 as of the date of this Agreement; (iii) defined as
 

 
5

 

a “regulated substance” pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 6991 as of the date of this Agreement; (iv) defined as a “hazardous substance” pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 9601(14) as of the date of this Agreement; (v) defined as a “pollutant or contaminant” pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 9601(33) as of the date of this Agreement; (vi) petroleum; (vii) asbestos; (viii) polychlorinated biphenyl; and (ix) radon.
 
HSR Act” shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
Indemnification Expenses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(a).
 
Indemnified Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(a).
 
Law” or “Laws” shall mean federal, state, local or foreign laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, judgments, orders, injunctions, decrees, arbitration awards, agency requirements, licenses and permits of all Governmental Authorities.
 
Letter of Intent” shall mean that certain letter of intent dated June 18, 2009 by and among Abraxas, Energy and the Unaffiliated Unitholders named therein.
 
Lien” shall mean any charge, mortgage, pledge, security interest, restriction, claim, lien, or encumbrance.
 
Meeting” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b).
 
Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
Merger Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
 
NASDAQ” shall mean the NASDAQ Capital Market.
 
Nevada Statute” shall mean Chapter 78 of the Nevada Revised Statutes and Chapter 92A of the Nevada Revised Statutes, each as amended.
 
Omnibus Agreement” shall mean the Omnibus Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2007, as may be amended from time to time, among Abraxas, the GP, Energy and Abraxas Operating.
 
Outside Determination Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(e).
 
Partnership Agreement” shall mean the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Energy dated as of September 19, 2007.
 
Person” or “person” shall mean any individual, bank, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint-stock company, business trust or unincorporated organization.
 
Proxy Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.
 
Quarterly Report” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(b).
 

 
6

 

Recapture Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.
 
Release” shall mean the active or passive spilling, emitting, leaking, pumping, pouring, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing into the indoor or outdoor environment.
 
Representatives” shall mean with respect to a Person, its directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives, including any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other advisor, agent or representative.
 
Rights” shall mean, with respect to any Person, securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for, or giving any person any right to subscribe for or acquire, or any options, calls or commitments relating to, equity securities of such Person.
 
SEC” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
SEC Filings” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(a).
 
Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
 
Stock Issuance” shall mean the issuance of shares of Abraxas Common Stock in the Merger pursuant to this Agreement.
 
Subsidiary” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement (other than in the definition of Abraxas Material Adverse Effect), Energy and Abraxas Operating shall not be deemed to be Subsidiaries of Abraxas.
 
Surviving Entity” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
 
Takeover Law” shall mean any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination” or any other anti-takeover statute or similar statute enacted under state or federal Law.
 
Tax” or “Taxes” means (i) any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property or windfall profits taxes, environmental taxes, customs duties, franchise, employees’ income withholding, foreign or domestic withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, value added, goods and services, alternative or add-on minimum or other tax, fee, assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever including any interest, penalties or additions to Tax or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing; (ii) any liability for payment of amounts described in clause (i) whether as a result of transferee liability, joint or several liability for being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or other group for any period, or otherwise by operation of law, and (iii) any liability for the payment of amounts described in clause (i) or (ii) as a result of any tax sharing, tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement or any other express or implied agreement to pay or indemnify any other Person.
 

 
7

 

Tax Calculation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.
 
Tax Return” means any return, report, statement, information return or other document (including any schedule or attachment thereto) filed or required to be filed with any taxing authority with respect to the determination, assessment or collection of, or otherwise with respect to, Taxes..
 
Termination Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b)(i).
 
Unaffiliated Unitholders” shall mean the holders of Energy Common Units as of the date of this Agreement, other than Abraxas and its Affiliates and the officers and directors of Abraxas.
 
Voting Agreement” shall mean that certain Voting, Registration Rights & Lock-up Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among Abraxas, Energy and the Unaffiliated Unitholders named therein.
 
VWAP” shall mean, for any date, the daily volume weighted average price of the Abraxas Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the NASDAQ or such other exchange on which the Abraxas Common Stock is then traded or quoted as reported by Bloomberg Financial L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time).
 
ARTICLE II
 

 
THE MERGER; EFFECTS OF THE MERGER
 
2.1  The Merger.
 
(a) The Surviving Entity.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Energy shall merge with and into Abraxas, the separate existence of Energy shall cease and Abraxas shall survive and continue to exist as a Nevada corporation (Abraxas sometimes being referred to herein as the “Surviving Entity”).
 
(b) Effectiveness and Effects of the Merger.  Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII in accordance with this Agreement, the Merger shall become effective upon the later to occur of the filing in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada of a properly executed certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) or such later date and time as may be agreed by Energy and Abraxas in writing and set forth in the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective Time”), in accordance with the Delaware LP Act and the Nevada Statute.  The Merger shall have the effects prescribed in the Delaware LP Act and the Nevada Statute.  In no event shall the Effective Time occur later than five (5) Business Days after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII.
 
(c) Directors of the Surviving Entity.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 7.7 in accordance with this Agreement, the individuals who are the directors of Abraxas  immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Entity as of the
 

 
8

 

Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or their earlier death, resignation or removal.
 
(d) Officers of the Surviving Entity.  The officers of Abraxas immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Entity as of the Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or their earlier death, resignation or removal.
 
(e) Governing Documents of the Surviving Entity.  The Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and other governing documents (the “Governing Documents”), as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall remain the Governing Documents of the Surviving Entity and shall continue in effect until thereafter changed or amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and applicable law.
 
2.2  Closing.  Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions as set forth in Article VIII in accordance with this Agreement, the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and the Nevada Secretary of State and the closing of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) shall occur on (a) the first Business Day after the day on which all of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (other than those that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at Closing, but subject to their satisfaction or waiver) shall have been satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or (b) such other date to which the parties may agree in writing.  The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to as the “Closing Date.” The Closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall take place at the offices of Jackson Walker L.L.P., 112 E. Pecan, Suite 2400, San Antonio, Texas 78205, at 10:00 a.m. local time on the Closing Date.
 
ARTICLE III
 

 
MERGER CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES
 
3.1  Merger Consideration.  Subject to the provisions of this Agreement:
 
(a) By virtue of the Merger and without any action by Abraxas or any holder thereof, at the Effective Time each Energy Common Unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Energy Common Units held by Abraxas or its Subsidiaries (including the GP)), including Energy Restricted Units and Energy Phantom Units in accordance with Section 3.5(b), shall be converted into the right to receive the Applicable Number of shares of Abraxas Common Stock (the “Exchange Ratio”) which Abraxas Common Stock shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.  The number of shares of Abraxas Common Stock issued pursuant to this Section 3.1(a) shall be referred to herein as the “Merger Consideration.”  For purposes of this Agreement, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 3.4, the “Applicable Number” shall mean the number of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Abraxas Common Stock determined by dividing (i) $6.00 by (ii) the average VWAP for the Abraxas Common Stock as reported on NASDAQ for the twenty consecutive trading days ending on the third business day preceding the date of the Abraxas Meeting; provided, however, that in no event shall the Applicable Number be less than 4.25 or greater than 6.
 

 
9

 

(b) Each GP Unit held by the GP immediately prior to the Effective Time, and each Energy Common Unit held by Abraxas or its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and cease to exist, and no Merger Consideration shall be delivered in respect thereof.
 
(c) All Energy Common Units, when converted in the Merger shall cease to be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and cease to exist.  Each holder of a certificate (a “Certificate”) previously representing any such Energy Common Units shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration, if any, to be issued in consideration therefor upon the surrender of such Certificates in accordance with Section 3.2.
 
3.2  Exchange of Certificates.
 
(a) Exchange Agent; Deposit of Consideration.  Prior to the Effective Time, Abraxas shall appoint American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, pursuant to an agreement (the “Exchange Agent Agreement”), to act as exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent”) hereunder.  At or prior to the Effective Time, Abraxas shall deposit or shall cause to be deposited the shares of Abraxas Common Stock to be issued as Merger Consideration with the Exchange Agent for the benefit of the holders of Energy Common Units and which shall be used to make all deliveries of shares of Abraxas Common Stock as required by and pursuant to this Article III.  Any shares of Abraxas Common Stock deposited with the Exchange Agent shall hereinafter be referred to as the “Exchange Fund.” The Exchange Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions delivered by Abraxas at or prior to the Effective Time, deliver the Merger Consideration contemplated to be paid for Energy Common Units pursuant to this Agreement, through the Merger, out of the Exchange Fund.  Except as contemplated by this Section 3.2, the Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.
 
(b) Exchange Procedures.  Promptly after the Effective Time and in any event not later than the fifth Business Day following the Effective Time, Abraxas shall instruct the Exchange Agent to mail to each record holder of Certificates (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) to the Exchange Agent, and shall be in customary form and agreed to by Abraxas and Energy prior to the Effective Time) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) in exchange for the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Energy Common Units represented by such Certificates.  Promptly after the Effective Time, upon surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) for cancellation to the Exchange Agent together with such letters of transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, and such other documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions, the holders of such Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor certificate(s) evidencing shares of Abraxas Common Stock.  No interest shall be paid or accrued on any Merger Consideration.   In the event of a transfer of ownership of Energy Common Units that is not registered in the transfer records of Energy, the Merger Consideration payable in respect of such Energy Common Units may be paid to a transferee if the Certificate representing such Energy Common Units is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer
 

 
10

 

and the Person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent in advance any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the delivery of the Merger Consideration in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Taxes have been paid or are not payable.  Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.2, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration without interest payable in respect of the Energy Common Units represented by such Certificate.
 
(c) No Further Rights in Energy Common Units.  The Merger Consideration issued in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Energy Common Units.
 
(d) Fractional Shares of Abraxas Common Stock.  No certificates or scrip of the shares of Abraxas Common Stock representing fractional shares of Abraxas Common Stock or book entry credit of the same (after aggregating all fractional shares of Abraxas Common Stock to be received by such holder) shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates in the Merger, and such fractional interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to have any rights as a holder of any shares of Abraxas Common Stock.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each holder of Energy Common Units (including Energy Restricted Units and Energy Phantom Units) exchanged in the Merger who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Abraxas Common Stock (after taking into account all Certificates delivered by such holder) shall not receive any consideration therefor and all such fractional shares shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share of Abraxas Common Stock.
 
(e) Termination of Exchange Fund with Respect to Merger.  Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of Energy Common Units in the Merger after 180 days following the Effective Time shall be delivered to Abraxas upon demand and, from and after such delivery, any former holders of Energy Common Units who have not theretofore complied with this Article III shall thereafter look only to Abraxas for the Merger Consideration payable in the Merger in respect of such Energy Common Units without any interest thereon.  Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of Energy Common Units immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Authority shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of Abraxas free and clear of any Liens, claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
 
(f)   No Liability.  None of Abraxas, Energy or the Surviving Entity shall be liable to any holder of Energy Common Units for any shares of Abraxas Common Stock (or distributions with respect thereto) from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
 
(g) Lost Certificates.  If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Energy or Abraxas, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Energy or Abraxas may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall pay in exchange for
 

 
11

 

such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Energy Common Units represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate.
 
(h) Withholding.  Each of Energy, Abraxas, the Surviving Entity and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Energy Common Units such amounts as Energy, Abraxas, the Surviving Entity or the Exchange Agent is required to deduct and withhold under the Code or any provision of state, local, or foreign Tax Law, with respect to the making of such payment.  To the extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Energy Common Units in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made by Energy, Abraxas, the Surviving Entity or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be.
 
3.3  Rights As Unitholders; Unit Transfers.  From and after the Effective Time, holders of Energy Common Units shall cease to be, and shall have no rights as, limited partners of Energy, and shall have no rights in respect of Energy Common Units, other than the right to receive the consideration provided under this Article III.  After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the unit transfer books of Energy of the Energy Common Units.
 
3.4  Anti-Dilution Provisions.  In the event of any subdivisions, reclassifications, recapitalizations, splits, combinations or dividends in the form of equity interests with respect to Abraxas Common Stock or the Energy Common Units, the number of shares of Abraxas Common Stock to be issued in the Merger and the Exchange Ratio will be correspondingly adjusted.
 
3.5  Options, Phantom Units and Restricted Units.
 
(a) At the Effective Time, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, Abraxas will assume each Energy Unit Option which had previously been approved under the Energy LTIP to be granted upon the consummation of initial public offering of the Energy Common Units, and such Energy Unit Option will become an option (i) to purchase that number of shares of Abraxas Common Stock (calculated on an aggregate basis and rounded down to the nearest whole share of Abraxas Common Stock) obtained by multiplying the number of Energy Common Units issuable upon the exercise of such Energy Unit Option by the Exchange Ratio, (ii) at an exercise price per share (calculated on an aggregate basis and rounded up to the nearest whole penny) equal to the closing price of the Abraxas Common Stock on the NASDAQ on the date on which the Effective Time occurs, and (iii) otherwise upon the terms and conditions of the Abraxas LTIP (each an “Abraxas Stock Option” and, collectively, “Abraxas Stock Options”).
 
(b) At the Effective Time, all outstanding Energy Restricted Units and Energy Phantom Units previously granted shall be converted pursuant to Section 3.1(a), at the Exchange Ratio, into shares of Abraxas Restricted Stock pursuant to the Abraxas LTIP.  Any fractional share of Abraxas Restricted Stock shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share of Abraxas Common Stock.  Each share of Abraxas Common Stock in respect of which an Energy Restricted Unit or Energy Phantom Unit, respectively, was so assumed and converted shall be subject to, and shall vest upon, the terms and conditions that are the same as those of the
 

 
12

 

applicable Energy Restricted Unit or Energy Phantom Unit.  Promptly after the Effective Time, Abraxas will provide each holder of Energy Restricted Units and Energy Phantom Units with a notice describing the assumption and conversion of such awards.
 
(c) With the exception of those Persons who hold Energy Restricted Units and Energy Phantom Units, no Person shall have any right under any plan, program, agreement or arrangement with respect to Energy Common Units, or for the issuance or grant of any right of any kind, contingent or accrued, to receive benefits or compensation measured by the value of a number of Energy Common Units at and after the Effective Time.
 
(d) Abraxas will take all corporate actions necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of Abraxas Common Stock for delivery upon exercise of Abraxas Stock Options in respect of the Energy Unit Options that Abraxas assumes under Sections 3.5(a) and 3.5(b).
 
(e) Abraxas will provide for the grant of assumed and converted equity compensation awards described above in this Section 3.5 under the Abraxas LTIP.
 
ARTICLE IV
 

 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ENERGY
 
Energy hereby represents and warrants to Abraxas that:
 
4.1 Organization and Qualification.  Energy is a limited partnership duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware.  Energy has the requisite limited partnership power and authority to own or lease its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character of the properties owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, have an Energy Material Adverse Effect (as defined below).  When used in connection with Energy or Abraxas Operating, the term “Energy Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any state of facts, circumstance, change, event, occurrence or effect that is materially adverse to the business, properties, financial condition or results of operations of Energy and Abraxas Operating, taken as a whole, except that none of the following (or the effects thereof) will be deemed to constitute, and none of the following will be taken into account in determining whether there has been or if there is reasonably likely to be, an Energy Material Adverse Effect: (i) general economic conditions, changes in securities markets (including any disruption thereof), regulatory or political conditions, including any engagement in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack or a general economic recession, natural disasters or other force majeure events, in each case in the United States or elsewhere, except to the extent that such conditions, changes or events affect Energy in a materially disproportionate and adverse manner when compared to companies of similar size operating in the same industry or market as Energy; (ii) changes in or events or conditions generally affecting the oil and gas exploration and production industry (including changes in commodity prices and general market prices), except to the extent that such conditions, changes
 

 
13

 

or events affect Energy in a materially disproportionate and adverse manner when compared to companies of similar size operating in the same industry or market as Energy; (iii) changes in Laws or U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) or interpretations thereof, except to the extent that such changes affect Energy in a materially disproportionate and adverse manner when compared to companies of similar size operating in the same industry or market as Energy; (iv) the announcement or pendency of this Agreement, any actions taken in compliance with this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger; (v) any failure by Energy to meet estimates of revenues or earnings for any period ending after the date of this Agreement (provided that the underlying causes of any such failure may be considered in determining whether an Energy Material Adverse Effect has occurred); or (vi) the taking of any action (or omitting to take any action) required or contemplated by this Agreement or the taking of any action (or omitting to take any action) that Abraxas has requested or to which Abraxas has consented.
 
4.2 Subsidiaries.  The only subsidiary of Energy is Abraxas Operating.  Abraxas Operating (i) is duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of the State of Texas, (ii) has the requisite limited liability company power and authority to own or lease its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and (iii) is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character of the properties owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have an Energy Material Adverse Effect.  Other than with respect to Abraxas Operating, Energy does not directly or indirectly own any equity interest in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any equity interest in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other business entity, other than equity interests held for investment that are not, in the aggregate, material to Energy.  All of Energy’s equity interests in Abraxas Operating, whether directly or indirectly owned, are held free and clear of any Lien (other than in favor of Energy or Abraxas Operating), no equity interests of Abraxas Operating are or may become required to be issued by reason of any Rights, there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which Abraxas Operating is or may be bound to sell or otherwise transfer any equity interests of Abraxas Operating, there are no contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements relating to Energy’s rights to vote or to dispose of such equity interests, and all of the equity interests of Abraxas Operating held by Energy are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by Energy free and clear of any Liens.
 
4.3 Capitalization.
 
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, there were 11,462,149 Energy Common Units issued and outstanding (51,900 of which were Energy Restricted Units), and all of such Energy Common Units and the member interests represented thereby were duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the Partnership Agreement and are fully paid (to the extent required under the Partnership Agreement) and non-assessable (except as such nonassessability may be affected by Sections 17-607 and 17-804 of the Delaware LP Act).
 
(b) As of the date of this Agreement, none of Energy’s equity securities are authorized and reserved for issuance, Energy  does not have any Rights issued or outstanding with respect to its equity securities, and Energy  does not have any commitment to authorize, issue or sell any such equity securities or Rights.  Since June 1, 2009, Energy has not issued any
 

 
14

 

equity securities or Rights in respect thereof or reserved any interests of Energy’s equity securities for such purposes.  There are no outstanding contractual obligations of Energy or Abraxas Operating to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any equity interests of Energy or Abraxas Operating.
 
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, there were 248,950 Energy Common Units that were issuable and reserved for issuance upon exercise of Energy Unit Options and 47,255 Energy Phantom Units issued and outstanding.
 
(d) Other than with respect to the Energy LTIP, neither Energy nor Abraxas Operating (i) sponsors, maintains, directly contributes or is obligated to directly contribute to, any Benefit Plan for the benefit of any employee, former employee, director or former director of Energy or Abraxas Operating or (ii) otherwise provides or is obligated to provide benefits to any current, former or future employee, officer or director of Energy or Abraxas Operating or to any beneficiary or dependent thereof under any Benefit Plan.  For purposes of the foregoing, a “Benefit Plan” means any material “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA, material employment, consulting, bonus, incentive or deferred compensation, vacation, stock option or other equity-based, severance, termination, retention, change of control, profit-sharing, fringe benefit or other similar material plan, program, agreement or commitment, whether written or unwritten; provided, however, that “Benefit Plan” shall not include any employee benefit plan that is sponsored by Abraxas.
 
4.4 Authority; Due Authorization; Binding Agreement; Approval.
 
(a) Energy has all requisite limited partnership power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Voting Agreement subject, with respect to the Merger, to the adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the Energy Unitholders to the extent required by the Partnership Agreement and applicable Law.
 
(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement by Energy and the consummation by Energy of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all requisite limited partnership action on the part of Energy (other than receipt of the Energy Unitholder Approval and the filing of appropriate merger documents as required by the Delaware LP Act and the Nevada Statute).
 
(c) This Agreement and the Voting Agreement have been duly executed and delivered by Energy and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof and thereon by the parties thereto other than Energy, each constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Energy, enforceable against Energy in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent transfer, reorganization and other Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the rights or remedies of creditors and by general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).
 
4.5 GP Board Recommendation; Opinion of Energy Financial Advisor.
 
(a) At a meeting duly called and held, the Energy Committee determined by unanimous vote of all of its members that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are advisable, fair and reasonable to and in the best interests of the Unaffiliated
 

 
15

 

Unitholders and Energy, and resolved to recommend that the full GP Board adopt this Agreement, approve the transactions contemplated hereby, and recommend the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Energy Unitholders.
 
(b) At a meeting duly called and held, the GP Board, by unanimous vote of all of its members other than Robert L.G. Watson and Ralph F. Cox, who recused themselves, (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are advisable, fair and reasonable to and in the best interests of the Unaffiliated Unitholders and Energy and (ii) approved and adopted this Agreement and determined to recommend its adoption and approval by the Energy Unitholders.
 
(c) Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated (the “Energy Financial Advisor”) has orally delivered to the Energy Committee its opinion, the written form of which, dated the same date, to be delivered subsequently, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the matters set forth therein, the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Energy Common Units.  A copy of such opinion shall be provided to the Abraxas Special Committee, solely for informational purposes and subject to the terms of the Energy Financial Advisor’s engagement letter agreement, promptly following its delivery in written form to the Energy Committee.
 
4.6 No Violation; Consents.
 
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement by Energy does not, and consummation by Energy of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not, (i) violate the certificate of formation or the Partnership Agreement of Energy, (ii) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default) under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument (collectively, “Contracts”) to which Energy or Abraxas Operating is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties are bound, (iii) (assuming that the consents and approvals referred to in Section 4.6(b) are duly and timely made or obtained and that the Energy Unitholder Approval is obtained) violate any Law applicable to Energy or Abraxas Operating or any of their properties, (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any property of Energy or Abraxas Operating pursuant to the agreements and instruments referred to in clause (ii), or (v) cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be subject to Takeover Laws, except, in the case of clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), or (v), for such conflicts, breaches, violations, defaults, Liens, or subjection, that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have an Energy Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b) Except for (i) expiration or termination of any waiting period applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any other applicable U.S. state or federal securities Laws, (iii) filing or recordation of merger or other appropriate documents as required by the Delaware LP Act, the Nevada Statute or applicable Law of other states in which Energy is qualified to do business, (iv) any governmental consents necessary for transfers of permits and licenses and (v) such other authorizations, consents, approvals or filings the failure of which to obtain or make would not, individually or in the aggregate, have an Energy Material Adverse Effect, no authorization, consent or approval of or filing with any
 

 
16

 

Governmental Authority is required to be obtained or made by Energy or any ultimate parent entity or controlling person of Energy for the execution and delivery by either of them of this Agreement or the consummation by either of them of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
ARTICLE V
 

 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ABRAXAS
 
Abraxas hereby represents and warrants to Energy that, except as otherwise set forth in the SEC Filings  (excluding any forward-looking statements included therein or any statements of a cautionary nature that are not historical facts in any risk factor section of such documents) filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement:
 
5.1 Organization and Qualification.  Abraxas is a corporation duly incorporated and validly existing in good standing under the Laws of the State of Nevada.  Abraxas has the requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character of the properties owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, have an Abraxas Material Adverse Effect (as defined below).  When used in connection with Abraxas or any of its Subsidiaries, the term “Abraxas Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any state of facts, circumstance, change, event, occurrence or effect that is materially adverse to the business, properties, financial condition or results of operations of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries (including Energy and Abraxas Operating), taken as a whole, except that none of the following (or the effects thereof) will be deemed to constitute, and none of the following will be taken into account in determining whether there has been or if there is reasonably likely to be, an Abraxas Material Adverse Effect: (i) general economic conditions, changes in securities markets (including any disruption thereof), regulatory or political conditions, including any engagement in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack or a general economic recession, natural disasters or other force majeure events, in each case in the United States or elsewhere, except to the extent that such conditions, changes or events affect Abraxas in a materially disproportionate and adverse manner when compared to companies of similar size operating in the same industry or market as Abraxas; (ii) changes in or events or conditions generally affecting the oil and gas exploration and production industry (including changes in commodity prices and general market prices), except to the extent that such conditions, changes or events affect Abraxas in a materially disproportionate and adverse manner when compared to companies of similar size operating in the same industry or market as Abraxas; provided, however, that the bankruptcy of Abraxas shall be considered to be an Abraxas Material Adverse Effect; (iii) changes in Laws or GAAP or interpretations thereof, except to the extent that such changes affect Abraxas in a materially disproportionate and adverse manner when compared to companies of similar size operating in the same industry or market as Abraxas; (iv) the announcement or pendency of this Agreement, any actions taken in compliance with this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger; (v) any failure by Abraxas to meet estimates of revenues or earnings for any period ending after the date of this Agreement (provided that the underlying causes of any such failure may be considered in determining whether an Abraxas Material Adverse Effect has occurred);
 

 
17

 

(vi) the taking of any action (or omitting to take any action) required or contemplated by this Agreement or the taking of any action (or omitting to take any action) that Energy has requested or to which Energy has consented; or (vii) changes in the price or trading volume of Abraxas’ stock (provided that the underlying causes of any such changes may be considered in determining whether an Abraxas Material Adverse Effect has occurred).
 
5.2 Subsidiaries.  Each Subsidiary of Abraxas (i) is duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) has the requisite corporate or other business entity power and authority to own or lease its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and (iii) is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character of the properties owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have an Abraxas Material Adverse Effect.  Other than with respect to Abraxas’ Subsidiaries, Abraxas does not directly or indirectly own any equity interest in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any equity interest in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other business entity, other than equity interests held for investment that are not, in the aggregate, material to Abraxas.  All of the equity interests Abraxas owns in each of its Subsidiaries, whether directly or through Abraxas’ Subsidiaries, are held free and clear of any Lien (other than in favor of Abraxas or any of its Subsidiaries), no equity interests of any of Abraxas’ Subsidiaries are or may become required to be issued by reason of any Rights, there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which any of Abraxas’ Subsidiaries is or may be bound to sell or otherwise transfer any equity interests of any such Subsidiaries, there are no contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements relating to Abraxas’ rights to vote or to dispose of such equity interests, and all of the equity interests of each such Subsidiary held by Abraxas or its Subsidiaries are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by Abraxas or its Subsidiaries free and clear of any Liens.
 
5.3 Capitalization.
 
(a) The authorized capital of Abraxas consists of:
 
(i) Preferred Stock.  1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which (A) 100,000 shares have been designated Series A Preferred Stock, par value $100.00 per share, of which no shares are issued and outstanding; (B) 45,741 shares have been designated Series B 8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $100.00 per share, of which no shares are issued or outstanding; and (C) 45,471 shares have been designated as Series 1995-B 8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of which no shares are issued and outstanding.
 
(ii) Common Stock.  200,000,000 shares of Common Stock of which 49,804,894 shares (including 257,500 shares of Abraxas Restricted Stock), are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement.
 
(b) All of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of Abraxas (i) have been duly and validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and not subject to any preemptive or similar rights and (ii) were issued in compliance with all applicable state and Federal Laws concerning the issuance of securities or pursuant to valid exemptions therefrom.  The shares of Abraxas
 

 
18

 

Common Stock to be issued in the Merger have been duly authorized and when issued and delivered as provided by this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and the issuance of such shares will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights.
 
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, Abraxas had (i) warrants outstanding to purchase a total of 992,171 shares of Abraxas Common Stock and (ii) options to purchase a total of 3,232,209 shares of Abraxas Common Stock under the Abraxas LTIP, the Abraxas Directors Plan, other option plans and written option agreements.  Except as set forth in the previous sentence, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, convertible securities, calls, commitments, agreements or rights to purchase or otherwise acquire from Abraxas any shares of, or any securities convertible into, the capital stock of Abraxas.
 
(d) Except as disclosed in the SEC Filings, no stockholders of Abraxas have any right to require the registration of any securities of Abraxas or to participate in any such registration.
 
5.4 Authority; Due Authorization; Binding Agreement.
 
(a) Abraxas has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Voting Agreement and to perform its obligations and to consummate the transactions under this Agreement and the Voting Agreement.
 
(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement by Abraxas and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Abraxas has been duly and validly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of Abraxas (other than, with respect to the Stock Issuance, the approval of the Stock Issuance by the affirmative vote of Abraxas stockholders, to the extent required by applicable Law and the filing of appropriate merger documents as required by the Delaware LP Act and the Nevada Statute); and no other vote or approval by any Abraxas stockholder is necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(c) This Agreement and the Voting Agreement have been duly executed and delivered by Abraxas and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof and thereof by the parties thereto other than Abraxas, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Abraxas, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent transfer, reorganization and other Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the rights or remedies of creditors and by general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).
 
5.5 Abraxas Board Recommendation; Opinion of Abraxas Financial Advisor.
 
(a) At a meeting duly called and held, the Abraxas Special Committee determined by unanimous vote of all of its members that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are advisable, fair and reasonable to and in the best interests of the Abraxas stockholders and Abraxas, and resolved to recommend that the full Abraxas Board adopt this Agreement, approve the transactions contemplated hereby, and recommend the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Stock Issuance by the Abraxas stockholders.
 

 
19

 

(b) At a meeting duly called and held, the Abraxas Board by unanimous vote of all of its members other than Robert L.G. Watson, Ralph F. Cox and Franklin A. Burke, who recused themselves, (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are advisable, fair and reasonable to and in the best interests of the Abraxas stockholders and Abraxas and (ii) approved and adopted this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and determined to recommend to the stockholders of Abraxas that they approve the Stock Issuance.
 
(c) Stephens Inc. (“Abraxas Financial Advisor”) has orally delivered to the Abraxas Special Committee its opinion, to be delivered subsequently in writing, to the effect that, as of the date thereof and based upon and subject to the matters set forth therein, the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to Abraxas.  A copy of such opinion shall be provided to the Energy Committee, solely for informational purposes, promptly following its delivery in written form to the Abraxas Special Committee.
 
5.6 No Violation; Consents.
 
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement by Abraxas does not, and consummation by Abraxas of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not, (i) violate the articles of incorporation or bylaws of Abraxas, (ii) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default) under any Contracts to which Abraxas or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties are bound, (iii) (assuming that the consents and approvals referred to in Section 5.6(b) are duly and timely made or obtained and that the approval of the Stock Issuance by the affirmative vote of Abraxas stockholders is obtained) violate any Law applicable to Abraxas any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties, (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any property of Abraxas or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the agreements and instruments referred to in clause (ii), or (v) cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be subject to Takeover Laws, except, in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv), such conflicts, breaches, violations, defaults, Liens, or subjection that arise under the Abraxas Credit Facility or, in the case of clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), or (v), for such conflicts, breaches, violations, defaults, Liens, or subjection, that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have an Abraxas Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b) Except for (i) expiration or termination of any waiting period applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of (A) the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any other applicable U.S. state or federal securities Laws and (B) the NASDAQ, (iii) filing or recordation of merger or other appropriate documents as required by the Delaware LP Act, the Nevada Statute or applicable Law of other states in which Abraxas is qualified to do business, (iv) any governmental consents necessary for transfers of permits and licenses and (v) such other authorizations, consents, approvals or filings the failure of which to obtain or make would not, individually or in the aggregate, have an Abraxas Material Adverse Effect, no authorization, consent or approval of or filing with any Governmental Authority is required to be obtained or made by Abraxas or any ultimate parent entity or controlling person of Abraxas for the execution and delivery by either of them of this Agreement or the consummation by either of them of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 

 
20

 

5.7 Compliance.
 
(a) Neither Abraxas nor any of its Subsidiaries is in (i) violation of its articles of incorporation, bylaws or other equivalent governing documents, as applicable, (ii) violation of any applicable Law, except that no representation or warranty is made in this Section 5.7 with respect to Laws relating to Tax, which are addressed exclusively in Section 5.12, and Environmental Laws and Regulations which are addressed exclusively in Section 5.11 or (iii) default in the performance of any Contracts to which Abraxas or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties are bound, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for such violations or defaults that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have an Abraxas Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, an Abraxas Material Adverse Effect or with respect to properties or operations that have been sold or otherwise disposed of or are reflected as having been sold or otherwise disposed of in the SEC Filings filed prior to the date hereof, as of the date hereof, (i) Abraxas and its Subsidiaries are in possession of all franchises, tariffs, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Authority necessary for Abraxas and its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their properties and assets or to carry on their businesses as they are now being conducted (the “Abraxas Permits”), (ii) all Abraxas Permits are in full force and effect, (iii) no suspension or cancellation of any Abraxas Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of Abraxas, threatened, (iv) Abraxas and its Subsidiaries are not, and since January 1, 2009 have not been, in violation or breach of, or default under, any Abraxas Permit and (v) to the knowledge of Abraxas, no event or condition has occurred which would reasonably be expected to result in a violation or breach of any Abraxas Permit (in each case, with or without notice or lapse of time or both).
 
5.8 SEC Filings; Financial Statements.
 
(a) All reports and other documents filed or furnished by Abraxas pursuant to the Securities Act and the Exchange Act through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system prior to the date hereof (collectively, the “SEC Filings”) are publicly available.  The SEC Filings are the only filings required to be filed or furnished by Abraxas pursuant to the Exchange Act since May 25, 2007.  At the time of filing thereof, the SEC Filings complied, and each of the SEC Filings filed or furnished subsequent to the date of this Agreement will comply, in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent that information contained in any such document has been revised or superseded by a later filed SEC Filings.  Abraxas has included in the Annual Report a list of all material agreements, contracts and other documents (a “Material Contract”) that it reasonably believes are required to be filed as exhibits to the Annual Report.  Each Material Contract to which Abraxas is a party is valid and binding on Abraxas and in full force and effect, except where the failure to be valid, binding and in full force and effect, either individually or in the aggregate, would not have an Abraxas Material Adverse Effect.  Abraxas has in all material respects performed all obligations required to be performed by it under each Material Contract to which it is a party, except where such noncompliance, either individually or
 

 
21

 

in the aggregate, would not have an Abraxas Material Adverse Effect.  Abraxas does not know of, and has not received notice of, the existence of any event or condition which constitutes, or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a material default on the part of Abraxas under any such Material Contract, except where such default, either individually or in the aggregate, would not have an Abraxas Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b) The consolidated financial statements of Abraxas included in the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (the “Annual Report”) and the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2009 (the “Quarterly Report”), have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except (i) as may be indicated in the notes thereto or otherwise, or (ii) as to the Quarterly Report, to the extent it may exclude footnotes) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Abraxas as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end adjustments).  Abraxas has not had any disagreement with, and Abraxas has not changed, its independent public accounting firm during the periods covered by the SEC Filings.
 
5.9 Litigation.  Except as disclosed in the SEC Filings, there is no litigation or other legal, administrative or governmental investigation or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of Abraxas, threatened against or relating to Abraxas or its properties or business, that if determined adversely to Abraxas could reasonably be expected to have an Abraxas Material Adverse Effect.
 
5.10 No Material Adverse Change.  Since the date of the Annual Report, there has not been any material adverse change in the business, operations, properties, prospects, assets, or condition of Abraxas, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists that may result in such a material adverse change except for such changes as may have occurred in the oil and gas industry generally or in the national or world economy.
 
5.11 Environmental.  Except as would not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect on the business, properties, financial condition or results of operations of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole:
 
(a) The operations and activities of Abraxas and each of its Subsidiaries are and have at all times been in compliance with all Environmental Laws and Regulations.
 
(b) Abraxas and each of its Subsidiaries have obtained and are in compliance in all material respects with all requirements, permits, licenses and other authorizations which are required with respect to its operations, under all applicable Environmental Laws and Regulations.
 
(c) Abraxas and each of its Subsidiaries are not subject to any civil, criminal, administrative or other action, suit, demand, claim, hearing, notice of violation, proceeding, investigation, notice or demand pending, received, or threatened pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws and Regulations, which has not been abated.
 
(d) Neither Abraxas nor any of its Subsidiaries have received any written notification asserting any alleged liability or obligation under any applicable Environmental Laws and
 

 
22

 

Regulations with respect to the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials at any real property now or previously owned, leased, operated or utilized by Abraxas or any of its Subsidiaries, and there are no conditions or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to result in the receipt of such written notification.
 
(e) No Hazardous Materials have been Released or threatened to be Released:  (i)  at, on, under or from any property currently owned, operated or previously owned or operated by Abraxas or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) to Abraxas' knowledge,  at, on, under or from any property offsite the real properties owned or operated by Abraxas or any of its Subsidiaries where Abraxas or any of its Subsidiaries transported or disposed, or arranged for the transport or disposal of any Hazardous Materials; in either case of (i) or (ii), in violation of Environmental Laws and Regulations or in a manner that could give rise to any liability under Environmental Laws and Regulations, or for which remedial or corrective action may be required under applicable Environmental Laws and Regulations.
 
(f) To Abraxas’ knowledge, there has been no exposure of any Person or property to Hazardous Materials in connection with Abraxas' or any of its Subsidiaries' business or operations that, to Abraxas’ knowledge, would reasonably be expected to form the basis for a claim for damages or compensation;
 
(g) Abraxas has made available to Energy complete and correct copies of all reports, studies, analyses and correspondence on alleged environmental matters (including any alleged non-compliance with any Environmental Law or Release or threatened Release of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials) that are in Abraxas' or any of its Subsidiaries' possession or control and relating to the ownership or operation of Abraxas' business and assets.
 
(h) The representations and warranties made in this Section 5.11 are the exclusive representations and warranties relating to environmental matters made by Abraxas.
 
5.12 Taxes.
 
(a) Each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries has filed all Tax Returns (federal, state and local) required to be filed, or has properly filed extensions for filing such Tax Returns, and all such returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects.  All Taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns, any assessments imposed, and all other Taxes due and payable by each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries, or any predecessor on or before the Effective Time, have been paid or will be paid prior to the time they become delinquent or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.  Neither Abraxas nor any of its Subsidiaries has been advised (a) that any of its Tax Returns, federal, state or other, have been or are being audited, or (b) of any deficiency, assessment or proposed judgment with regard to its federal, state or other Taxes.  There is no liability for any Tax to be imposed upon the properties or assets of each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries that is not adequately provided for in accordance with GAAP.
 
(b) There are no Liens for Taxes (other than for Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the assets of each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries.  Each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other
 

 
23

 

third party.  Neither Abraxas nor any of its Subsidiaries waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency.
 
(c) either Abraxas nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was Abraxas) or (ii) has liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries) under Reg. §1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise.
 
(d) Neither Abraxas nor any of its Subsidiaries participated in any “reportable transaction” or “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4 or 1.6011-4T.
 
(e) Neither Abraxas nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any:
 
(i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date;
 
(ii) “closing agreement” as described in Code §7121 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date;
 
(iii) intercompany transactions or any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Code §1502 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law);
 
(iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; or
 
(v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.
 
(f)Neither Abraxas nor any of its Subsidiaries distributed stock of another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Code §355 or Code §361.
 
5.13 Title to Properties and Assets; Liens, Etc.  Each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to its properties and assets, other than its oil and gas properties, including the properties and assets reflected in the SEC Filings, and defensible title to its leasehold estates including its oil and gas properties, in each case subject to no Liens, other than (a) those resulting from Taxes which have not yet become delinquent, (b) minor Liens which do not materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially impair the operations of each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries, (c) those that have otherwise arisen in the ordinary course of business or (d) liens under the Abraxas Credit Facility.  Abraxas and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all material terms of each lease to which it is a party or is otherwise bound.
 

 
24

 

5.14 Itellectual Property.
 
(a) Each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries owns or possesses sufficient legal rights to all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets, licenses, information and other proprietary rights and processes necessary for its business as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted, without any known infringement of the rights of others.  There are no outstanding options, licenses or agreements of any kind relating to the foregoing proprietary rights, nor is Abraxas or any of its Subsidiaries bound by or a party to any options, licenses or agreements of any kind with respect to the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets, licenses, information and other proprietary rights and processes of any other person or entity other than such licenses or agreements arising from the purchase of “off the shelf” or standard products.
 
(b) Neither Abraxas nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any communications alleging and to its knowledge, that there is no basis for any allegation that each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries has violated or would violate any of the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights or trade secrets or other proprietary rights of any other person or entity.
 
(c) Neither Abraxas nor any of its Subsidiaries is aware that any of its employees is obligated under any Contract (including licenses, covenants or commitments of any nature) or other agreement, or subject to any judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative agency, that would interfere with their duties to each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries.  Each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries does not believe it is or will be necessary to utilize any inventions, trade secrets or proprietary information of any of its employees made prior to their employment by each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries.
 
5.15 Employees; Employee Benefits.
 
(a) Abraxas has no collective bargaining agreements with any of its employees.  There is no labor union organizing activity pending or, to Abraxas’ knowledge, threatened with respect to Abraxas.  To Abraxas’ knowledge, no employee of each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries, nor any consultant with whom each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries has contracted, is in violation of any term of any employment contract, proprietary information agreement or any other agreement relating to the right of any such individual to be employed by, or to contract with, each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries because of the nature of the business to be conducted by each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries; and to Abraxas’ knowledge the continued employment by each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries of its present employees, and the performance of each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries’ contracts with its independent contractors, will not result in any such violation.  Neither Abraxas nor any of its Subsidiaries received any notice alleging that any such violation has occurred.  Neither Abraxas nor any of its Subsidiaries is aware that any officer, key employee or group of employees intends to terminate his, her or their employment with each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries, nor does each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries have a present intention to terminate the employment of any officer, key employee or group of employees.
 
(b) Neither Abraxas nor any of its Subsidiaries is delinquent in payments to any of its employees, consultants, or independent contractors for any wages, salaries, commissions,
 

 
25

 

bonuses, or other direct compensation for any service performed for it to the date hereof or amounts required to be reimbursed to such employees, consultants, or independent contractors.  Each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with (i) all applicable state and federal equal employment opportunity laws and with other laws related to employment, including those related to wages, hours, worker classification, collective bargaining, and the payment and withholding of taxes and other sums as required by law and (ii) all applicable laws relating to the Benefit Plans.  Each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries has withheld and paid to the appropriate governmental entity or is holding for payment not yet due to such governmental entity all amounts required to be withheld from employees of each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries and is not liable for any arrears of wages, taxes, penalties, or other sums for failure to comply with any of the foregoing.  The only “employee pension benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) sponsored by each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries is Abraxas’ 401(k) plan.
 
(c) None of the Benefit Plans is a “multiemployer plan” as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.  Each Benefit Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified.  Neither Abraxas nor any of its Subsidiaries is and has not ever been (i) members of a “controlled group of corporations,” under “common control” or an “affiliated service group” within the meaning of Sections 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code, (ii) required to be aggregated under Section 414(o) of the Code or (iii) under “common control,” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA, or any regulations promulgated or proposed under any of the foregoing Sections, in each case with any other entity (an “ERISA Affiliate”).
 
(d) The execution and delivery of, and performance of the transactions contemplated in, this Agreement will not (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) (i) constitute an event under any Benefit Plan, trust or loan that will or may result in any payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect to any current or former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries or (ii) result in the triggering or imposition of any restrictions or limitations on the right of each of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries to amend or terminate any Benefit Plan (or result in any adverse consequence for any such action).  No payment or benefit that will or may be made in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will be characterized as an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code.
 
(e) There is no pending litigation, audit, investigation or other proceeding relating to any Benefit Plan or to the employment, termination of employment, compensation or employee benefits of any current or former employee, director or independent contractor nor, to the knowledge of Abraxas, is any such litigation, audit, investigation or other proceeding threatened.
 
5.16 No Undisclosed Liabilities.  Abraxas does not have any indebtedness or liability (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) of any nature that is not accrued or reserved against in its consolidated financial statements filed prior to the execution of this Agreement or reflected in the notes thereto, other than (a) liabilities incurred or accrued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since December 31, 2008, (b) liabilities of Abraxas or
 

 
26

 

any of Abraxas’ Subsidiaries that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have an Abraxas Material Adverse Effect, (c) liabilities in connection with this Agreement or the Voting Agreement or (d) liabilities under the Energy Credit Agreement or the Energy Subordinated Credit Agreement.
 
5.17 State Takeover Laws.  No approvals are required under state takeover or similar laws in connection with the performance by Abraxas of its obligations under this Agreement, the Voting Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
 
5.18 Finders or Brokers.  Except as contemplated in Section 2.4 of the Voting Agreement and except for Stephens Inc., Abraxas has not (including through its respective board of directors (or similar governing body) or any committee thereof) engaged any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who would be entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with or upon consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
 
ARTICLE VI
 

 
ACTIONS PENDING MERGER
 
6.1 Conduct of Energy Business.  Energy covenants and agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, except (i) with the prior written consent of the Abraxas Special Committee, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, (ii) as contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) for transactions between Energy and Abraxas Operating or (iv) as may be required under applicable Law:
 
(a) the respective businesses of Energy and Abraxas Operating shall be conducted in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past practice, in each case in all material respects;
 
(b) except (i) for normal operating and capital expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, (ii) for costs and expenses associated with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or (iii) as permitted by any other provision of this Section 6.1, Energy and Abraxas Operating shall not make any expenditures;
 
(c) Energy shall not, and shall not permit Abraxas Operating to, acquire, by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing an equity interest in or the assets of or by any other manner, any business or corporation, partnership or other business organization or division thereof, or otherwise acquire any assets of any other entity (other than the purchase of assets from suppliers, clients or vendors in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice);
 
(d) Energy shall not and shall not permit Abraxas Operating to, make any capital contribution or incur, assume or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become voluntarily responsible for, the obligations of any Person, or make any loans or advances;
 

 
27

 

(e) Energy shall not amend or otherwise change its certificate of limited partnership or the Partnership Agreement;
 
(f) Energy shall not, and shall not permit Abraxas Operating to (except in accordance with the terms of securities outstanding on the date hereof or any existing employee ownership or benefit plan or other contractual obligation), issue, deliver or sell or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery or sale of, any partnership units, split, combine or reclassify any of its partnership units, declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its partnership units or otherwise make any payments to partners in their capacity as such;
 
(g) Energy shall not, and shall not permit Abraxas Operating to, adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of such entity;
 
(h) Energy shall not, and shall not permit Abraxas Operating to, change its methods of accounting (other than Tax accounting, which shall be governed by clause (i) below), except in accordance with changes in GAAP as concurred to by Energy’s independent auditors;
 
(i) Energy shall not, and shall not permit Abraxas Operating to, enter into any closing agreement with respect to material Taxes, settle or compromise any material liability for Taxes, revoke, change or make any new material Tax election, agree to any adjustment of any material Tax attribute, file or surrender any claim for a material refund of Taxes, execute or consent to any waivers extending the statutory period of limitations with respect to the collection or assessment of material Taxes, file any material amended Tax Return or obtain any material Tax ruling; and
 
(j) Energy shall not, and shall not permit Abraxas Operating to, (i) settle any claims, demands, lawsuits or state or federal regulatory proceedings for damages to the extent such settlements in the aggregate assess damages in excess of $1,000,000 (other than any claims, demands, lawsuits or proceedings to the extent insured (net of deductibles), to the extent reserved against in its financial statements or to the extent covered by an indemnity obligation not subject to dispute or adjustment from a solvent indemnitor) or (ii) settle any claims, demands, lawsuits or state or federal regulatory proceedings seeking an injunction or other equitable relief where such settlements would have an Energy Material Adverse Effect;
 
(k) Energy shall not, and shall not permit Abraxas Operating to, (i) grant any increases in the compensation of any of their executive officers, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or as required by the terms of an existing employee benefit plan or agreement or by applicable Law, (ii) amend any existing employment or severance or termination contract with any executive officer, (iii) become obligated under any new pension plan, welfare plan, multiemployer plan, employee benefit plan, severance plan, change of control or other benefit arrangement or similar plan or arrangement, or (iv) amend any employee benefit plan, if such amendment would have the effect of materially enhancing any benefits thereunder;
 
(l) Energy shall not, and shall not permit Abraxas Operating to, agree or formally commit to do any of the foregoing; provided, however, that for purposes of this Section 6.1,
 

 
28

 

Energy’s obligations with respect to any Subsidiaries that are not wholly owned shall be subject to, and limited by, the contractual and fiduciary duties and obligations of Energy or Abraxas Operating with respect to such non-wholly owned Subsidiaries.
 
6.2 Conduct of Abraxas Business.  For purposes of this Section 6.2, “Abraxas Subsidiaries” means the Subsidiaries of Abraxas other than Energy, Abraxas Operating, the GP or Abraxas Energy Investments, LLC.  Abraxas covenants and agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, except (i) with the prior written consent of the Energy  Committee, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, (ii) as contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) for transactions between or among Abraxas and Abraxas Subsidiaries or (iv) as may be required under applicable Law:
 
(a) the respective businesses of Abraxas and the Abraxas Subsidiaries shall be conducted in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past practice, in each case in all material respects;
 
(b) except (i) for normal operating and capital expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) for costs and expenses associated with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or (iii) as permitted by any other provision of this Section 6.2, Abraxas and the Abraxas Subsidiaries shall not make any expenditures;
 
(c) Abraxas shall not, and shall not permit any of the Abraxas Subsidiaries to, acquire, by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing an equity interest in or the assets of or by any other manner, any business or corporation, partnership or other business organization or division thereof, or otherwise acquire any assets of any other entity (other than the purchase of assets from suppliers, clients or vendors in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice);
 
(d) Except as set forth in the Omnibus Agreement and any operating agreement, Abraxas shall not make any capital contribution or incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become voluntarily responsible for, the obligations of any Person, or make any loans or advances, other than intercompany payables owed to Abraxas relating to services rendered or benefits provided by Abraxas for a Subsidiary in the ordinary course consistent with past practice;
 
(e) Abraxas shall not adopt or propose to adopt any amendments to its charter documents;
 
(f) Abraxas shall not, and shall not permit the Abraxas Subsidiaries to, issue (except in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or in accordance with the terms of securities outstanding on the date hereof or any existing employee ownership or benefit plan, the Abraxas LTIP, the Abraxas Directors Plan or other contractual obligation), split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital stock, declare, set aside or pay any dividend or
 

 
29

 

other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its capital stock or otherwise make any payments to stockholders in their capacity as such;
 
(g) Abraxas shall not, and shall not permit the Abraxas Subsidiaries to, adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of such entity;
 
(h) Abraxas shall not, and shall not permit the Abraxas Subsidiaries to, change its methods of accounting (other than Tax accounting, which shall be governed by clause (i) below), except in accordance with changes in GAAP as concurred to by Abraxas’ independent auditors;
 
(i) Abraxas shall not, and shall not permit the Abraxas Subsidiaries to, enter into any closing agreement with respect to material Taxes, settle or compromise any material liability for Taxes, revoke, change or make any new material Tax election, agree to any adjustment of any material Tax attribute, file or surrender any claim for a material refund of Taxes, execute or consent to any waivers extending the statutory period of limitations with respect to the collection or assessment of material Taxes, file any material amended Tax Return or obtain any material Tax ruling;
 
(j) Abraxas shall not, and shall not permit the Abraxas Subsidiaries to, (i) settle any claims, demands, lawsuits or state or federal regulatory proceedings for damages to the extent such settlements in the aggregate assess damages in excess of $1,000,000 (other than any claims, demands, lawsuits or proceedings to the extent insured (net of deductibles), to the extent reserved against in its financial statements or to the extent covered by an indemnity obligation not subject to dispute or adjustment from a solvent indemnitor) or (ii) settle any claims, demands, lawsuits or state or federal regulatory proceedings seeking an injunction or other equitable relief where such settlements would have an Abraxas Material Adverse Effect;
 
(k) Abraxas shall not, and shall not permit the Abraxas Subsidiaries to, (i) grant any increases in the compensation of any of their executive officers, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or as required by the terms of an existing employee benefit plan or agreement or by applicable Law, (ii) amend any existing employment or severance or termination contract with any executive officer, (iii) become obligated under any new pension plan, welfare plan, multiemployer plan, employee benefit plan, severance plan, change of control or other benefit arrangement or similar plan or arrangement, or (iv) except as contemplated in this Agreement, amend any employee benefit plan, if such amendment would have the effect of materially enhancing any benefits thereunder;
 
(l) Abraxas shall not, and shall not permit the Abraxas Subsidiaries (as applicable) to, agree or formally commit to do any of the foregoing; provided, however, that for purposes of this Section 6.2, Abraxas’ obligations with respect to any Subsidiaries that are not wholly owned shall be subject to, and limited by, the contractual and fiduciary duties and obligations of Abraxas or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to such non-wholly owned Subsidiaries.
 
6.3 Investigation.  From the date hereof until the Effective Time and subject to the requirements of applicable Laws, Abraxas and Energy shall (a) provide to the holders of Energy
 

 
30

 

Common Units and their respective counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives reasonable access during normal business hours after reasonable prior notice to the offices, properties, books and records of Abraxas and Energy, (b) furnish to the holders of Energy Common Units and their respective counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives such financial and operating data and other information as such persons may reasonably request (including furnishing to the holders of Energy Common Units, to the extent available, the financial results of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries in advance of any filing by Abraxas with the SEC or other public disclosure containing such financial results), (c) instruct the employees, counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives of Abraxas and Energy to cooperate with the holders of Energy Common Units in their investigation of Abraxas or Energy, as the case may be.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.3, Abraxas and Energy shall not be required to, or to cause any of their respective Subsidiaries to, grant access or furnish information to the holders of Energy Common Units or any of their representatives to the extent that such information is subject to an attorney/client or attorney work product privilege or that such access or the furnishing of such information is prohibited by Law or an existing contract or agreement.  The holders of Energy Common Units shall hold, and shall cause their respective counsel, financial advisors, auditors and representatives to hold, any material or non-public information concerning Abraxas received from Abraxas or its Subsidiaries confidential.  Any investigation pursuant to this Section 6.3 shall be conducted in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business of Abraxas, Energy or their respective Subsidiaries.  
 
6.4 Structuring.  On or prior to July 9, 2009 (unless such date is extended by the agreement of the parties hereto), Abraxas shall calculate an estimate, based on the best information then available, the amount of the recapture income, if any, that would be recognized on a per Energy Common Unit basis by the Unaffiliated Unitholders pursuant to Section 751 or Section 1245 of the Code, as applicable (the “Recapture Amount”), as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Tax Calculation”). In the event the Tax Calculation results in a positive per unit Recapture Amount, the parties to this Agreement (a) agree to restructure the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby so that based on the advice of tax counsel to the parties and the Unaffiliated Unitholders, the Merger can be structured in the most tax efficient manner practicable; provided that such restructuring does not cause Abraxas to be in violation of any of the terms of this Agreement and (b) if such restructuring does not reduce the Recapture Amount to zero, the Unaffiliated Unitholders’ obligations under Section 1.1 of the Voting Agreement may be terminated by the Unaffiliated Unitholders.  In addition, Abraxas agrees to utilize the methodology used in the Tax Calculation when filing Energy’s final Tax Return.
 
ARTICLE VII
 

 
COVENANTS
 
Energy hereby covenants to and agrees with Abraxas, and Abraxas hereby covenants to and agrees with Energy, that:
 
7.1 Reasonable Best Efforts.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of Energy and Abraxas shall use its reasonable best efforts in good faith to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper, desirable or
 

 
31

 

advisable under applicable Laws, so as to permit consummation of the Merger as soon as reasonably practicable and otherwise to enable consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including (a) taking such actions as set forth in Section 7.5, (b) using reasonable best efforts to lift or rescind any injunction or restraining order or other order adversely affecting the ability of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, (c) using reasonable best efforts to defend any litigation seeking to enjoin, prevent or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or seeking material damages, and (d) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  Each of Energy and Abraxas shall cooperate fully with the other parties hereto to that end, and shall furnish to the other party copies of all correspondence, filings and communications between it and its Affiliates and any Governmental Authority with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby.  In complying with the foregoing, none of Energy, Abraxas or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be required to take measures that would have an Energy Material Adverse Effect or Abraxas Material Adverse Effect, as applicable.
 
7.2 Equityholder Approvals.
 
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Energy shall take, in accordance with applicable Law and the Partnership Agreement, all action necessary to call, convene and hold, as soon as reasonably practicable, an appropriate meeting of members of Energy to consider and vote upon the adoption of this Agreement, the approval of the Merger and any other matters required to be approved by the holders of Energy Common Units for consummation of the Merger (including any adjournment or postponement, the “Energy Meeting”) not later than July 31, 2009.  Subject to the last sentence of this Section 7.2(a), the GP Board and the Energy Committee shall recommend adoption of this Agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated hereunder, including the Merger, to holders of Energy Common Units (the “Energy Recommendation”), and Energy shall take all reasonable lawful action to solicit such approval by Energy Unitholders.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to obtaining Energy Unitholder Approval, the GP Board or the Energy Committee may withdraw, modify or qualify in any manner adverse to Abraxas the Energy Recommendation (any such action being referred to as an “Energy Change in Recommendation”) if they have concluded in good faith, after consultation with, and taking into account the advice of their outside legal advisors and financial consultants, that the failure to make an Energy Change in Recommendation would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law.
 
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Abraxas shall take, in accordance with applicable Law and its articles of incorporation and bylaws, all action necessary to call, convene and hold, as soon as reasonably practicable, an appropriate meeting of the holders of Abraxas Common Stock to consider and vote upon the approval of the Stock Issuance and any other matters required to be approved or adopted by it for consummation of the Merger (including any adjournment or postponement, the “Abraxas Meeting”; and each of the Energy Meeting and Abraxas Meeting, a “Meeting”), promptly after the date that the Proxy Statement is cleared by the SEC.  Subject to the last sentence of this Section 7.2(b), the Abraxas Board and the Abraxas Special Committee shall recommend approval of the Stock Issuance to the holders of Abraxas Common Stock (the “Abraxas Recommendation”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to obtaining Abraxas Stockholder Approval, the Abraxas Board or the Abraxas Special Committee may withdraw, modify or qualify in any manner adverse to Energy the
 

 
32

 

Abraxas Recommendation (any such action being referred to as an “Abraxas Change in Recommendation”) if the Abraxas Board or the Abraxas Special Committee has concluded in good faith, after consultation with, and taking into account the advice of their outside legal advisors and financial consultants, that the failure to make an Abraxas Change in Recommendation would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law.
 
(c) The obligation of Energy to call, hold and convene the Energy Meeting shall not be affected by an Energy Change in Recommendation, and the obligation of Abraxas to call, hold and convene the Abraxas Meeting shall not be affected by an Abraxas Change in Recommendation.
 
(d) So long as the Energy Recommendation remains unchanged at the time of the Abraxas Meeting, Abraxas and its Subsidiaries shall vote all of their Energy Common Units and Energy GP Units to approve the Merger, adopt this Agreement and approve any other matters required to be approved by the holders of Energy Common Units for consummation of the Merger; provided, however, that Abraxas and its Subsidiaries may, but shall not be required, to vote their Energy Common Units and Energy GP Units in such manner if there is an Energy Change in Recommendation.
 
7.3 Proxy Statement.  As promptly as is reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, Abraxas shall prepare a proxy statement (together with any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”) in order to seek the Abraxas Stockholder Approval.  The Proxy Statement shall comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and other applicable Law.  Abraxas also agrees to use reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary state securities Law or “Blue Sky” permits and approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby.  Abraxas will use its reasonable best efforts to have the Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC as promptly as is practicable after such filing and Abraxas shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the holders of Abraxas Common Stock as promptly as practicable after the Proxy Statement shall have been cleared by the SEC.  No filing of or amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement will be made by Abraxas without providing the Energy Committee and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon.
 
7.4  Common Stock Listed.  Abraxas shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Abraxas Common Stock to be issued in the Merger to be listed, as of the Closing Date, on NASDAQ, subject to official notice of issuance.
 
7.5 Third Party Approvals.
 
(a) Abraxas and Energy and their respective Subsidiaries, shall cooperate and use their respective reasonable best efforts to prepare all documentation, to effect all filings, to obtain all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and the expiration or termination of any waiting period under the HSR Act necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to comply with the terms and conditions of such permits, consents, approvals and authorizations and to cause the Merger to be consummated as expeditiously as practicable.
 

 
33

 

(b) Each party hereto agrees that it will consult with the other parties hereto with respect to the obtaining of all material permits, consents, approvals, clearances and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Authorities necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and each party will keep the other parties apprised of the status of material matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated hereby.  To the extent practicable and in each case subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, Abraxas and Energy agree to (i) cooperate and consult with each other, (ii) furnish to the other such necessary information and assistance as the other may reasonably request in connection with its preparation of any notifications or filings, (iii) keep each other apprised of the status of matters relating to the completion of the transactions contemplated thereby, including promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices or other communications received by such party from, or given by such party to, any third party and/or any Governmental Authority with respect to such transactions, (iv) permit the other party to review and incorporate the other party’s reasonable comments in any communication to be given by it to any Governmental Authority with respect to obtaining the necessary approvals for the Merger, and (v) not to participate in any meeting or discussion related to the transactions contemplated hereby, either in person or by telephone, with any Governmental Authority in connection with the proposed transactions unless, to the extent not prohibited by such Governmental Authority, it gives the other party the opportunity to attend and observe.  In exercising the foregoing rights, each of the parties hereto agrees to act reasonably and promptly.
 
(c) Each party agrees, upon request, to furnish the other party with all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and equityholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the Proxy Statement or any filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of such other party or any of such Subsidiaries to any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
7.6 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance.
 
(a) Without limiting any additional rights that any director, officer, trustee, employee, agent, or fiduciary may have under any employment or indemnification agreement or under the Partnership Agreement or this Agreement or the similar organizational documents or agreements of the GP or Abraxas Operating, from and after the Effective Time, Abraxas shall: (i) indemnify and hold harmless each person who is at the date hereof or during the period from the date hereof through the date of the Effective Time serving as a director or officer of the GP or Abraxas Operating or as a fiduciary under or with respect to any employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) (each an “Indemnified Party” and, collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by applicable Law, as now or hereafter in effect, in connection with any Claim and any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, Indemnification Expenses, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of any thereof) resulting therefrom; and (ii) promptly pay on behalf of or, within ten (10) days after any request for advancement, advance to each of the Indemnified Parties, any Indemnification Expenses incurred in defending, serving as a witness with respect to or otherwise participating with respect to any Claim in advance of the final disposition of such Claim, including payment on behalf of or advancement to the Indemnified Party of any Indemnification Expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with enforcing any
 

 
34

 

rights with respect to such indemnification and/or advancement (in each case without the requirement of any bond or other security); provided, that the Indemnified Party shall not be indemnified and held harmless if there has been a final and non appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that, in respect of the matter for which the Indemnified Party is seeking indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.6(a), the Indemnified Party has engaged in actual fraud, gross negligence, a failure to act in good faith or willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted with knowledge that the Indemnified Party’s conduct was unlawful.  The indemnification and advancement obligations of Abraxas pursuant to this Section 7.6(a) shall extend to acts or omissions occurring at or before the Effective Time and any Claim relating thereto (including with respect to any acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the consideration and approval thereof and the process undertaken in connection therewith and any Claim relating thereto), and all rights to indemnification and advancement conferred hereunder shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer of the GP or Abraxas Operating after the date hereof and shall inure to the benefit of such person’s heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives.  As used in this Section 7.6(a): (x) the term “Claim” shall mean any threatened, asserted, pending or completed action, whether instituted by any party hereto, any Governmental Authority or any other person, that any Indemnified Party in good faith believes might lead to the institution of any action, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other, including any arbitration or other alternative dispute resolution mechanism, arising out of or pertaining to matters that relate to such Indemnified Party’s duties or service as a director or officer of the GP, Abraxas Operating, or any employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) maintained by any of the foregoing at or prior to the Effective Time; and (y) the term “Indemnification Expenses” shall mean reasonable attorneys’ fees and all other reasonable costs, expenses and obligations (including reasonable experts’ fees, travel expenses, court costs, retainers, transcript fees, duplicating, printing and binding costs, as well as telecommunications, postage and courier charges) paid or incurred in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to investigate, defend, be a witness in or participate in, any Claim for which indemnification is authorized pursuant to this Section 7.6(a), including any Claim relating to a claim for indemnification or advancement brought by an Indemnified Party.  Neither Abraxas nor Energy shall settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any actual or threatened Claim in respect of which indemnification has been or could be sought by such Indemnified Party hereunder unless such settlement, compromise or judgment includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such Claim without admission or finding of wrongdoing, or such Indemnified Party otherwise consents thereto.
 
(b) Without limiting the foregoing, Energy and Abraxas agree that all rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time now existing in favor of the current or former directors or officers of the GP or Abraxas Operating as provided in the Partnership Agreement (or, as applicable, the charter, bylaws, partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement, or other organizational documents of the GP or Abraxas Operating) and indemnification agreements of the GP, Energy or Abraxas Operating shall be assumed by the Surviving Entity in the Merger, without further action, at the Effective Time and shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms.
 

 
35

 

(c) For a period of three (3) years from the Effective Time, the articles of incorporation or similar governing document of the Surviving Entity shall contain provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and limitations on liability of directors and officers than are set forth in the Partnership Agreement and the organizational documents of the GP, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of three (3) years from the Effective Time in any manner that would affect adversely the rights thereunder of individuals who, at or prior to the Effective Time, were Indemnified Parties, unless such modification shall be required by Law and then only to the minimum extent required by Law.
 
(d) Abraxas shall, or shall cause the Surviving Entity to, maintain for a period of at least three (3) years following the Effective Time, the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by the GP and Abraxas Operating (provided, that the Surviving Entity may substitute therefor policies of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions which are not less advantageous to such directors and officers of the GP than the terms and conditions of such existing policy from carriers with the same or better rating as the carrier under the existing policy, provided, that such substitution shall not result in gaps or lapses of coverage with respect to matters occurring before the Effective Time) with respect to claims arising from facts or events that occurred on or before the Effective Time, including in respect of the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that Abraxas shall not be required to pay annual premiums in excess of 150% of the last annual premium paid by or on behalf of Energy prior to the date hereof but in such case shall purchase as much coverage as reasonably practicable for such amount.
 
(e) The provisions of Section 7.6(d) shall be deemed to have been satisfied if prepaid “tail” policies have been obtained by the Surviving Entity for purposes of this Section 7.6 from carriers with the same or better rating as the carrier of such insurances as of the date of this Agreement, which policies provide such directors and officers with the coverage described in Section 7.6(d) for an aggregate period of not less than three (3) years with respect to Claims arising from facts or events that occurred on or before the Effective Time, including, in respect of the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(f) If the Surviving Entity or any of its respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges with or into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation, partnership or other entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Entity assume the obligations set forth in this Section 7.6.
 
(g) This Section 7.6 shall survive the consummation of the Merger and is intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the Indemnified Parties and their respective heirs and personal representatives, and shall be binding on the Surviving Entity and its successors and assigns.
 
7.7 Board Membership.  Prior to the mailing of the Proxy Statement, Energy shall designate Ed Russell and Brian Melton (individually an “Energy Director Designee” and together the “Energy Director Designees”) to serve as members of the Abraxas Board following the Effective
 

 
36

 

Time.  At the Effective Time, the Abraxas Board will increase the size of the Abraxas Board by two members and elect the Energy Director Designees to the Abraxas Board; provided, that each Energy Director Designee is and shall be independent within the meaning ascribed thereto by NASDAQ and the SEC at the time such individual is designated to serve on the Abraxas Board.  Subject to the fulfillment of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law and provided that each Energy Director Designee remains independent within the meaning ascribed thereto by NASDAQ and the SEC, the Abraxas Board will nominate and recommend approval of each Energy Director Designee at the annual meeting of Abraxas stockholders in 2010 for election to the Abraxas Board a full three-year term.  On the date which is 24 months after the Effective Time, one of the Energy Director Designees will offer to resign from the Abraxas Board and on the date which is 36 months after the Effective Time, the remaining Energy Director Designee will offer to resign from the Abraxas Board.  If at any time either of the Energy Director Designees creates a vacancy on the Abraxas Board (by means of death, refusal to stand for re-election, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or otherwise), the Abraxas Board shall fill such vacancy or nominate and recommend for approval to fill such position, as applicable, with a person designated by the Unaffiliated Unitholders and the Abraxas Board shall continue to nominate and recommend approval of such person in any stockholder election consistent with the provisions set forth in the preceding sentence.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 

 
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
 
The obligations of each of the parties to consummate the Merger are conditioned upon the satisfaction (or, in the case of Sections 8.3, 8.4 or 8.5 waiver by both Abraxas and Energy; or, in the case of Sections 8.6 or 8.8, waiver by Energy; or, in the case of Section 8.7, waiver by Abraxas) at or prior to the Closing of each of the following:
 
8.1 Abraxas Stockholder Approval.  The Stock Issuance and an amendment to the Abraxas LTIP increasing the shares of Abraxas Common Stock reserved for issuance thereunder shall have been approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Abraxas Common Stock voted at the Abraxas Meeting (“Abraxas Stockholder Approval”).
 
8.2 Energy Equityholder Approval.  The Merger and this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall have received Energy Unitholder Approval.
 
8.3 Financing.  Abraxas shall have obtained financing on commercially reasonable terms and conditions that are reasonably satisfactory to Abraxas and sufficient to consummate the Merger and repay all indebtedness outstanding under the Energy Credit Agreement and the Energy Subordinated Credit Agreement.
 
8.4 Governmental Approvals.  Any waiting period (including any extended waiting period arising as a result of a request for additional information and documentary material by the Federal Trade Commission or the U.S. Department of Justice) under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated.  All other filings required to be made prior to the Effective Time with, and all other consents, approvals, permits and authorizations required to be obtained prior to the Effective Time from, any Governmental Authority in connection with the execution and
 

 
37

 

delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the parties hereto or their Affiliates shall have been made or obtained, except where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, permits and authorizations would not be reasonably likely to result in an Energy Material Adverse Effect or Abraxas Material Adverse Effect.
 
8.5 No Injunction.  (a) No order, decree or injunction of any court or agency of competent jurisdiction shall be in effect, and no Law shall have been enacted or adopted, that enjoins, prohibits or makes illegal consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) no action, proceeding or investigation by any Governmental Authority with respect to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be pending that seeks to restrain, enjoin, prohibit or delay consummation of the Merger or such other transaction or to impose any material restrictions or requirements thereon or on Abraxas or Energy with respect thereto; provided, however, that prior to invoking this condition, each party shall have complied fully with its obligations under Section 7.1.
 
8.6 Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Abraxas.  In the case of Energy’s obligation to consummate the Merger, unless waived, in whole or in part, by Energy:
 
(a) the representations and warranties of Abraxas shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though all such representations and warranties had been made on the Closing Date, except for any such representations and warranties made as of a specified date, which shall be true and correct as of such date, except where the failure of any such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or an Abraxas Material Adverse Effect) would not, individually or in the aggregate, have an Abraxas Material Adverse Effect;
 
(b) each and all of the agreements and covenants of Abraxas to be performed and complied with pursuant to this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date shall have been duly performed and complied with in all material respects; and
 
(c) Energy shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of Abraxas, dated the Closing Date, to the effect set forth in Section 8.6(a) and Section 8.6(b).
 
8.7 Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Energy.  In the case of Abraxas’ obligations to consummate the Merger unless waived, in whole or in part, by Abraxas:
 
(a) the representations and warranties of Energy shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though all such representations and warranties had been made on the Closing Date, except for any such representations and warranties made as of a specified date, which shall be true and correct as of such date, except where the failure of any such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or an Energy Material Adverse Effect) would not, individually or in the aggregate, have an Energy Material Adverse Effect;
 

 
38

 

(b) each and all of the agreements and covenants of Energy to be performed and complied with pursuant to this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date shall have been duly performed and complied with in all material respects; and
 
(c) Abraxas shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of the GP, dated the Closing Date, to the effect set forth in Section 8.7(a) and Section  8.7(b).
 
8.8 NASDAQ Listing.  In the case of Energy’s obligation to consummate the Merger, the shares of Abraxas Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement shall have been approved for listing on NASDAQ, subject to official notice of issuance.
 
ARTICLE IX
 

 
TERMINATION
 
9.1 Termination.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time whether before or after the Energy Unitholder Approval or Abraxas Stockholder Approval:
 
(a) By the mutual consent of Abraxas and Energy in a written instrument;
 
(b) By either Energy or Abraxas upon written notice to the other, if:
 
(i) the Merger has not been consummated on or before October 28, 2009 (the “Termination Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(i) shall not be available to a party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement or other breach of this Agreement has been a cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to have been consummated on or before such date;
 
(ii) any Governmental Authority has issued a statute, rule, order, decree or regulation or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or making the Merger illegal and such statute, rule, order, decree, regulation or other action shall have become final and nonappealable (provided that the terminating party has complied with its obligations hereunder);
 
(iii)  Energy fails to obtain the Energy Unitholder Approval at the Energy Meeting;
 
(iv) there has been a material breach of or any inaccuracy in any of the representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement on the part of the other party for the purposes of this Section 9.1, which breach is not cured within 30 days following receipt by the breaching party of written notice of such breach from the terminating party, or which breach, by its nature, cannot be cured prior to the Termination Date (provided in any such case that the terminating party is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained herein); provided, however, that no party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
 

 
39

 

Section 9.1(b)(iv) unless (x) the breach of representation or warranty, together with all other such breaches, would entitle the party receiving such representation not to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under Section 8.6 (in the case of a breach of representation or warranty by Abraxas) or Section 8.7 (in the case of a breach of representation or warranty by Energy), and (y) such terminating party is not in material breach of this Agreement;
 
(v) f there has been a material breach of any of the covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement on the part of the other party, which breach has not been cured within 30 days following receipt by the breaching party of written notice of such breach from the terminating party, or which breach, by its nature, cannot be cured prior to the Termination Date (provided in any such case that the terminating party is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained herein); provided, however, that no party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(v) unless (x) the breach of covenants or agreements, together with all other such breaches, would entitle the party receiving the benefit of such covenants or agreements not to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under Section 8.6 (in the case of a breach of covenants or agreements by Abraxas) or Section 8.7 (in the case of a breach of covenants or agreements by Energy), and (y) such terminating party is not in material breach of this Agreement; or
 
(vi) Abraxas fails to obtain Abraxas Stockholder Approval at the Abraxas Meeting.
 
(c) By Energy (with the prior approval of the Energy Committee), upon written notice to Abraxas, in the event that an Abraxas Change in Recommendation has occurred;
 
(d) By Abraxas (with the prior approval of the Abraxas Special Committee), upon written notice to Energy, in the event that an Energy Change in Recommendation has occurred; or
 
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement will automatically terminate on the date (the “Outside Determination Date”) that is 120 days after the date of this Agreement if the Merger has not been completed by the Outside Determination Date.
 
9.2 Effect of Termination.  In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 9.1, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given by the terminating party to the other party specifying the provision of this Agreement pursuant to which such termination is made, and except as provided in this Section 9.2, this Agreement (other than Article X) shall forthwith become null and void after the expiration of any applicable period following such notice.  In the event of such termination, there shall be no liability on the part of Abraxas or Energy; provided, however, that nothing herein shall relieve any party from any liability or obligation with respect to any fraud or intentional breach of this Agreement.
 

 
40

 

Article X
 
 
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
10.1 Fees and Expenses.
 
(a) Abraxas and Energy will bear and pay their own costs and expenses as well as the reasonable costs and expenses incurred on behalf of the limited partners of Energy of one investment banking firm and one law firm in connection with the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Letter of Intent and the Voting Agreement and consummation of the proposed Merger.
 
(b) This Section 10.1 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
 
10.2 Waiver; Amendment.  Subject to compliance with applicable Law, prior to the Closing, any provision of this Agreement may be (a) waived in writing by the party benefited by the provision and approved by the Energy Committee in the case of Energy and by the Abraxas Special Committee in the case of Abraxas and executed in the same manner as this Agreement, or (b) amended or modified at any time, whether before or after the Energy Unitholder Approval and the Abraxas Stockholder Approval, by an agreement in writing between the parties hereto approved by the Energy Committee in the case of Energy and by the Abraxas Special Committee in the case of Abraxas and executed in the same manner as this Agreement.
 
10.3 Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to constitute an original.
 
10.4 Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Texas, without regard to the conflict of Law principles thereof (except to the extent that mandatory provisions of federal or Texas Law govern).
 
10.5 Notices.  All notices, requests and other communications hereunder to a party shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if personally delivered, telecopied (with confirmation) or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) to such party at its address set forth below or such other address as such party may specify by notice to the parties hereto.
 
If to Abraxas, to:
 
Abraxas Petroleum Corporation
18803 Meisner Drive
San Antonio, TX  78258
Fax: (210) 490-8816
Attn: Chris E. Williford
 

 
41

 

With copies to:

Jackson Walker L.L.P.
112 E. Pecan, Suite 2400
San Antonio, TX 78205
Fax: (210) 978-7790
Attn:  Steven R. Jacobs
 
If to the Abraxas Special Committee, to:
 
Mr. Harold D. Carter
5949 Sherry Lane, Suite 1475
Dallas, TX 75225
Fax: (214) 692-7820
 
With copies to:
 
Cox Smith Matthews Incorporated
112 E. Pecan, Suite 1800
San Antonio, TX 78205
Fax: (210) 226-8395
Attn:  Dan G. Webster, III
 
If to Energy, to:
 
Abraxas Energy Partners, L.P.
18803 Meisner Drive
San Antonio, TX  78258
Fax: (210) 918-6675
Attn: Barbara M. Stuckey
 
If to the Energy Committee, to:
 
Mr. Randolph C. Aldridge
612 Canterbury Hill
San Antonio, TX 78209
Fax: (210) 828-1107
 
With copies to:
 
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
First City Tower
1001 Fannin Street
Suite 2500
Houston, TX 77002-6760
Fax:  (713) 758-2346
Attn:  Heather G. Callendar
 

 
42

 
10.6 Entire Understanding; No Third Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement represents the entire understanding of the parties hereto with reference to the transactions contemplated hereby and supersedes any and all other oral or written agreements heretofore made.  Except as contemplated by Section 7.6 and in the following sentence, nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any person, other than the parties hereto or their respective successors, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.  The Energy Unitholders are intended third party beneficiaries of all of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreement of Abraxas set forth in this Agreement.
 
10.7 Severability.  Any provision of this Agreement which is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability, without affecting in any way the remaining provisions hereof in such jurisdiction or rendering that or any other provision of this Agreement invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any other jurisdiction.
 
10.8 eadings.  The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and are not part of this Agreement.
 
10.9 Jurisdiction.  The parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought in any federal court located in the State of Texas, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.  Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court.  Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 10.5 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.
 
10.10 Waiver of Jury Trial.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
 
10.11 Specific Performance.  The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and, accordingly, that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof in any federal court located in the State of Texas, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at Law or in equity.
 

10.12 Scope of Representations and Warranties.
 
(a) Except as and to the extent expressly set forth in this Agreement, Energy makes no, and disclaims any, representations or warranties whatsoever, whether express or implied.  Energy disclaims all liability or responsibility for any other statement or information made or communicated (orally or in writing) to Abraxas, its Affiliates or any stockholder, officer, director, employee, representative, consultant,
 
43

 
attorney, agent, lender or other advisor of Abraxas or its Affiliates (including, but not limited to, any opinion, information or advice which may have been provided to any such person by any Representative of Energy or any other person or contained in the files or records of Energy), wherever and however made.
 
(b) Except as and to the extent expressly set forth in this Agreement, Abraxas makes no and disclaims any representations or warranties whatsoever, whether express or implied.  Abraxas disclaims all liability and responsibility for any other statement or information made or communicated (orally or in writing) to Energy, its Affiliates or any member, partner, officer, director, employee, representative, consultant, attorney, agent, lender or other advisor of Energy or its Affiliates (including, but not limited to, any opinion, information or advice which may have been provided to any such person by any Representative of Abraxas or any other person or contained in the records or files of Abraxas), wherever and however made.
 
(c) Any representation “to the knowledge” or “to the best knowledge” of a party or phrases of similar wording shall be limited to matters within the actual conscious awareness of the executive officers of such party and any manager or managers of such party who have primary responsibility for the substantive area or operations in question and who report directly to such executive officers after reasonable inquiry.
 
10.13 Survival.  All representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement shall not survive the Closing or the termination of this Agreement if this Agreement is terminated prior to the Closing; provided, however, that if the Closing occurs, the agreements of the parties in Sections 3.2, 3.5, 7.6 and Article X shall survive the Closing, and if this Agreement is terminated prior to the Closing, the agreements of the parties in Section 9.2, and Article X shall survive such termination.
 
10.14 Confidentiality.  Except for disclosures (i) approved by (A) with respect to any disclosure by Abraxas or any of its Subsidiaries, Energy, or (B) with respect to any disclosure by Energy or Abraxas Operating, Abraxas, or (ii) as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or required by applicable Law, none of the parties to this Agreement shall, and shall cause their Affiliates and representatives not to, publicly disclose any confidential information or materials of the other party whether relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 10.14 shall not prohibit a Person from making any disclosure which, in the reasonable opinion of such Person’s outside legal counsel, is required to avoid a violation of applicable Law by such Person, in which event the Person required to make such disclosure shall do so only to the limited extent necessary to comply with such Law and shall give advance notice thereof to the other party and an opportunity to comment on any such disclosure and oppose the need therefor.
 

 
44

 

10.15 Interpretation.
 
(a)When a reference is made in this Agreement to Articles, Sections, or Schedules, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.  The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.  Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereby,” “herein,” “hereof” or “hereunder,” and similar terms are to be deemed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any specific section.
 
(b)The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement.  In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
 
10.16 Assignment.  This Agreement is not transferable or assignable, except that the rights and obligations of each Limited Partner shall be transferable by such Limited Partner to an Affiliate who agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.
 
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 
45

 


EX-10.1 3 votingregright.htm VOTING, REGISTRATION RIGHTS & LOCK-UP AGREEMENT votingregright.htm
 
Exhibit 10.1

 
VOTING, REGISTRATION RIGHTS & LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
 
THIS VOTING, REGISTRATION RIGHTS & LOCK-UP AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of June 30, 2009, is by and among ABRAXAS PETROLEUM CORPORATION, a Nevada corporation (“Abraxas”), ABRAXAS ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Energy,” and together with Abraxas, the “Abraxas Parties”), and the limited partners signatory hereto (individually, a “Limited Partner” and, collectively, the “Limited Partners”).  Terms not defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning given such terms in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, Abraxas and Energy propose to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of even date herewith (as the same may be amended or supplemented, the “Merger Agreement”) providing for the merger of Energy with and into Abraxas (the “Merger”);
 
WHEREAS, on May 25, 2007, Energy, Abraxas and the Limited Partners entered into that certain Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May 25, 2007, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement dated as of October 6, 2008 and Amendment No. 2 to Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May 1, 2009 (as amended, the “Exchange Agreement”), pursuant to which the Abraxas Parties agreed to provide certain rights for the benefit of the Limited Partners;
 
WHEREAS, Energy has previously filed a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-144537) under the Act (the “IPO Registration Statement”) relating to the initial public offering (“IPO”) of the common units of Energy (the “Common Units”);
 
WHEREAS, each Limited Partner owns the number of Common Units set forth opposite its name on Schedule A hereto (such Common Units, together with any other Common Units acquired by such Limited Partner, as beneficial owner thereof, after the date hereof and during the term of this Agreement, being collectively referred to herein as the “Subject Units” of such Limited Partner);
 
WHEREAS, as a condition to its willingness to enter into the Merger Agreement, the Abraxas Parties have requested that the Limited Partners enter into this Agreement; and
 
WHEREAS, as a condition to its willingness to approve the Merger Agreement, each of the Limited Partners have requested that the Abraxas Parties enter into this Agreement.
 
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by each party hereto, the parties hereby agree as follows:
 

5530151v.11
 

 

Article I
 
AGREEMENTS OF THE LIMITED PARTNERS
 
Each Limited Partner covenants and agrees with the Abraxas Parties, solely as to such Limited Partner, as follows:
 
Section 1.1 Agreement to Vote.  Such Limited Partner agrees that:
 
(a) In Favor of Merger.  At any meeting of the holders of the Common Units (the “Unitholders”) called to seek Energy Unitholder Approval or at any postponement or adjournment thereof or in any other circumstances upon which a vote, consent or other approval with respect to the Merger Agreement, any ancillary document or agreement to the Merger Agreement, the Merger, or any other transaction contemplated thereby is sought, the Limited Partner shall (i) if a meeting is held, appear at such meeting or otherwise cause the Subject Units to be counted as present at such meeting for purposes of establishing a quorum and (ii) vote (or cause to be voted) the Subject Units in favor of granting Energy Unitholder Approval.  In the event Energy Unitholder Approval is sought without a meeting of the Unitholders, this Agreement shall constitute an approval in writing pursuant to Section 13.11 of the Partnership Agreement of the Merger and the Merger Agreement and all of the transactions contemplated thereby.
 
(b) Against Other Transactions.  At any meeting of the Unitholders of Energy or at any postponement or adjournment thereof or in any other circumstances upon which the Limited Partner’s consent or other approval is sought, the Limited Partner shall vote (or cause to be voted) the Subject Units against (i) any merger agreement or merger (other than the Merger Agreement and the Merger), consolidation, combination, sale of substantial assets, reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or winding up of or by Energy, (ii) any acquisition proposal and/or (iii) any amendment of Energy’s certificate of limited partnership or the Partnership Agreement or other proposal or transaction involving Energy or any of its subsidiaries, which amendment or other proposal or transaction could in any manner impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify any provision of the Merger Agreement, any ancillary document or agreement to the Merger Agreement, the Merger, or any other transaction contemplated thereby or change in any manner the voting rights of any class of Energy’s units.  The Limited Partners shall not take or commit or agree to take any action inconsistent with the foregoing.
 
(c) Revoke Other Proxies.  Such Limited Partner represents and warrants that any proxies heretofore given in respect of the Subject Units that may still be in effect are not irrevocable, and such proxies are hereby revoked.
 
(d) IRREVOCABLE PROXY.  Such Limited Partner hereby irrevocably grants to, and appoints, Abraxas, and any individual designated in writing by Abraxas, and each of them individually, as such Limited Partner’s proxy and attorney-in-fact (with full power of substitution and resubstitution), for and in the name, place and stead of the Limited Partner, to vote the Subject Units, or grant a consent or approval in respect of the Subject Units in a manner consistent with this Section 1.1.  Such Limited Partner understands and acknowledges that Abraxas is entering into this Agreement and the Merger Agreement in reliance upon such Limited Partner’s execution and delivery of this Agreement.  Such Limited Partner hereby
 

 
5530151v.11
 
2

 

affirms that the irrevocable proxy set forth in this Section 1.1 is given in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, and that such irrevocable proxy is given to secure the performance of the duties of such Limited Partner under this Agreement.  Such Limited Partner hereby further affirms that the irrevocable proxy is coupled with an interest and may under no circumstances be revoked.  Such Limited Partner hereby ratifies and confirms that the proxy and attorney-in-fact may lawfully do or cause to be done the matters set forth in this irrevocable proxy.  Such irrevocable proxy is executed and intended to be irrevocable.  The irrevocable proxy granted hereunder shall automatically terminate upon the termination of this Agreement.  Upon delivery of written request to do so by Abraxas, each such Limited Partner shall as promptly as practicable execute and deliver to Abraxas a separate written instrument or proxy that embodies the terms of the irrevocable proxy set forth in this Section 1.1.
 
Section 1.2 Exchange Agreement Standstill.  Each Limited Partner agrees that it will not exercise any of its rights, enforce any obligation of the Abraxas Parties or take any other action under the Exchange Agreement, for a period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the earliest to occur of (i) the Effective Time; (ii) the fifth business day immediately following the termination of the Merger Agreement; and (iii) the date on which that certain letter of intent dated as of June 18, 2009 by and among Abraxas, Energy and the Limited Partners (the “Letter of Intent”) is terminated by Abraxas, Energy or such Limited Partner.  For purposes of clarity, the termination of the Letter of Intent by any one Limited Partner, on the one hand, and the Abraxas Parties, on the other, shall have no effect on this Agreement as to any other Limited Partner, on the one hand, and the Abraxas Parties, on the other.  At the Effective Time, the Exchange Agreement shall terminate and be null, void and of no further force or effect.
 
Section 1.3 No Transfer.  Other than pursuant to the Merger or as otherwise permitted in this Agreement, the Limited Partner shall not (i) sell, transfer, pledge, assign or otherwise dispose of (including by gift, merger or operation of law), encumber, hedge or utilize a derivative to transfer the economic interest in (collectively, “Transfer”), or enter into any Contract, option or other arrangement (including any profit sharing arrangement) with respect to the Transfer of, any Subject Units to any Person (other than an Affiliate of such Limited Partner who agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement) other than pursuant to the Merger, (ii) enter into any voting arrangement, whether by proxy, voting agreement, voting trust or otherwise (including pursuant to any loan of Subject Units), with respect to any Subject Units, (iii) take any action that would make any representation or warranty of such Limited Partner herein untrue or incorrect in any material respect, or have the effect of preventing or disabling the Limited Partner from performing its obligations hereunder in any material respect, or (iv) commit or agree to take any of the foregoing actions.  This Section 1.3 shall automatically terminate at the Effective Time.
 
Section 1.4 Certain Trading Activities.  Other than with respect to the Merger, the Limited Partner shall not, directly or indirectly, or permit any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Limited Partner to, effect or agree to effect any transactions in the securities of Abraxas; provided, however, subject to compliance with applicable securities laws and the terms of Section 7 of the Letter of Intent, the foregoing restriction shall not apply to shares of Abraxas Common Stock that are not Merger Shares (as hereinafter defined) and are or were acquired by any Limited Partner in third party transactions unrelated to the Merger.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 1.4 or
 

 
5530151v.11
 
3

 

otherwise in this Agreement, the Limited Partner shall, not, directly or indirectly, or permit any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Limited Partner to, effect or agree to effect any Short Sale involving the Abraxas Common Stock.  For purposes hereof, “Short Sales” means, without limitation, all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 promulgated under Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act, whether or not against the box, and all types of direct and indirect stock pledges, forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, short sales, swaps, “put equivalent positions” (as defined in Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act) and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), and sales and other transactions through non-U.S. broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers.  This Section 1.4 shall automatically terminate at the Effective Time.
 
Section 1.5 Lock-Up.
 
(a) Each Limited Partner agrees not to (A) offer for sale, sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device that is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition by any person at any time in the future of) any of the Abraxas Common Stock received by such Limited Partner in the Merger (the “Merger Shares”), or announce any intention to do any of the foregoing, or (B) enter into any swap or other derivatives transaction that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic benefits or risks of ownership of the Merger Shares, whether any such transaction described in clause (A) or (B) above is to be settled by delivery of the Merger Shares or other securities, in cash or otherwise (the “Initial Lock-Up”), for a period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the date that is 90 days after the Effective Time (the “Initial Lock-Up Period”).
 
(b) Upon the expiration of the Initial Lock-Up Period (the “First Release Date”), one-third of the Merger Shares originally held by each Limited Partner shall thereafter be unrestricted and freely tradable, subject to applicable securities laws and the remaining two-thirds of the Limited Partners’ Merger Shares shall remain subject to the Initial Lock-Up; provided, however, the Limited Partners may sell or dispose of the remaining two-thirds of the Merger Shares in compliance with applicable securities laws to an accredited investor or qualified institutional buyer which becomes a party to this Agreement and is reasonably acceptable to Abraxas.
 
(c) Upon the expiration of the twelve-month period immediately following the First Release Date (the “Second Release Date”), an additional one-third of the Merger Shares originally held by each Limited Partner shall be unrestricted and freely tradable, subject to applicable securities laws and the remaining one-third of the Limited Partners’ Merger Shares shall remain subject to the Initial Lock-Up; provided, however, the Limited Partners may sell or dispose of the remaining one-third of the Merger Shares in compliance with applicable securities laws to an accredited investor or qualified institutional buyer which becomes a party to this Agreement and is reasonably acceptable to Abraxas.
 
(d) Upon expiration of the twelve-month period immediately following the Second Release Date,  all of the Merger Shares originally held by each Limited Partner shall be automatically released from any transfer restriction set forth in this Section 1.5 and the Limited Partners may freely transfer their Merger Shares in accordance with applicable securities laws.
 

 
5530151v.11
 
4

 

The Limited Partners may sell or dispose of their freely-tradable Merger Shares only in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and pursuant to (A) a registration statement covering Abraxas Common Stock as set forth in Sections 5.1 and 5.2, (B) any section of Rule 144 (or any similar provision then in force under applicable securities laws), (C) private sales in compliance with applicable securities laws to accredited investors or qualified institutional buyers or (D) pursuant to an Underwritten Offering (as defined in Section 5.3) as set forth in Sections 5.2 or 5.3.
 
Section 1.6 Public Statement.  Such Limited Partner shall not issue any press release or make any other public statement with respect to this Agreement, the Merger Agreement, any ancillary agreement to the Merger Agreement, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated hereby and thereby without the prior written consent of Abraxas, except as may be required by applicable Law.
 
ARTICLE II
 
AGREEMENTS OF ABRAXAS
 
Section 2.1 IPO Standstill.  Energy shall not file any further amendments to the IPO Registration Statement or take any other actions intended to consummate the IPO for a period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the earliest to occur of (i) the Effective Time; (ii) the fifth business day immediately following the termination of the Merger Agreement; and (iii) the date on which the Letter of Intent is terminated by Abraxas, Energy or Limited Partners owning 10% of the Common Units.  At the Effective Time, Energy shall withdraw the IPO Registration Statement.
 
Section 2.2 Board Membership.  Prior to the mailing of the Proxy Statement, Energy shall designate Ed Russell and Brian Melton who currently serve on the GP Board (individually an “Energy Director Designee” and together the “Energy Director Designees”) to serve as members of the Abraxas Board following the Effective Time.  At the Effective Time, the Abraxas Board will increase the size of the Abraxas Board by two members and elect the Energy Director Designees to the Abraxas Board; provided, that each Energy Director Designee is and shall be independent within the meaning ascribed thereto by NASDAQ and the SEC at the time such individual is designated to serve on the Abraxas Board.  Subject to the fulfillment of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law and provided that each Energy Director Designee remains independent within the meaning ascribed thereto by NASDAQ and the SEC, the Abraxas Board will nominate and recommend approval of each Energy Director Designee at the annual meeting of Abraxas stockholders in 2010 for election to the Abraxas Board for a full three-year term.  On the date which is 24 months after the Effective Time, one of the Energy Director Designees will offer to resign from the Abraxas Board and on the date which is 36 months after the Effective Time, the remaining Energy Director Designee will offer to resign from the Abraxas Board.  If at any time either of the Energy Director Designees creates a vacancy on the Abraxas Board (by means of death, refusal to stand for re-election, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or otherwise), other than as contemplated by the preceding sentence, the Abraxas Board shall fill such vacancy or nominate for approval to fill such position, as applicable, with a person designated by the Unaffiliated Unitholders and the Abraxas Board shall continue to nominate and recommend approval of such person in any stockholder election consistent with the provisions set forth in this Section 2.2.
 

 
5530151v.11
 
5

 

Section 2.3 Due Diligence; Access.  From the date hereof until the Effective Time and subject to the requirements of applicable Laws, Abraxas and Energy shall (a) provide to the Limited Partners and their respective counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives reasonable access during normal business hours after reasonable prior notice to the offices, properties, books and records of Abraxas and Energy, (b) furnish to the Limited Partners and their respective counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives such financial and operating data and other information as such persons may reasonably request (including furnishing to the Limited Partners, to the extent available, the financial results of Abraxas and its Subsidiaries in advance of any filing by Abraxas with the SEC or other public disclosure containing such financial results), (c) instruct the employees, counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives of Abraxas and Energy to cooperate with the Limited Partners in their investigation of Abraxas or Energy, as the case may be.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.3, Abraxas and Energy shall not be required to, or to cause any of their respective Subsidiaries to, grant access or furnish information to the Limited Partners or any of their representatives to the extent that such information is subject to an attorney/client or attorney work product privilege or that such access or the furnishing of such information is prohibited by Law or an existing contract or agreement.  The Limited Partners shall hold, and shall cause its counsel, financial advisors, auditors and representatives to hold, any material or non-public information concerning Abraxas received from Abraxas or its Subsidiaries confidential.  Any investigation pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall be conducted in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business of Abraxas, Energy or their respective Subsidiaries.
 
Section 2.4 Fees and Expenses.  Abraxas and Energy will bear and pay their own costs as well as expenses and the reasonable fees and expenses incurred on behalf of the Limited Partners of one investment banking firm and one law firm in connection with the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Letter of Intent, the Merger Agreement and consummation of the proposed Merger.
 
Section 2.5 Other Transactions.  Abraxas is not aware of, is not contemplating and has not been approached by any third-party about (i) any merger agreement or merger (other than the Merger Agreement and the Merger), consolidation, combination, sale of substantial assets, reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or winding up of or by Energy, (ii) any acquisition proposal and/or (iii) any amendment of Energy’s certificate of limited partnership or the Partnership Agreement or other proposal or transaction involving Energy or any of its subsidiaries, which amendment or other proposal or transaction could in any manner impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify any provision of the Merger Agreement, any ancillary document or agreement to the Merger Agreement, the Merger, or any other transaction contemplated thereby or change in any manner the voting rights of any class of Energy’s units.  If any such circumstance arises prior to the Closing Date, Abraxas shall have the duty to notify the Limited Partners regarding such circumstances as soon as reasonably practicable.
 

 
5530151v.11
 
6

 

Article III
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE LIMITED PARTNERS
 
Each Limited Partner hereby represents and warrants to the Abraxas Parties, solely as to such Limited Partner, as of the date hereof and as of the Effective Time, as follows:
 
Section 3.1Authority; Execution and Deliver; Enforceability.  Such Limited Partner has all requisite power and authority to execute this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  The execution and delivery by the Limited Partner of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Limited Partner.  This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Limited Partner, enforceable against the Limited Partner in accordance with its terms (subject to the effect of (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to rights of creditors generally and (ii) rules of law and equity governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies).
 
Section 3.2 No Conflicts.  The execution and delivery by such Limited Partner of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the terms hereof will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under any provision of any Contract to which the Limited Partner is a party or by which any properties or assets of the Limited Partner are bound or any provision of any Law applicable to the Limited Partner or the properties or assets of the Limited Partner, except for any such conflicts, breaches, defaults or other occurrences that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on such Limited Partner’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder.
 
Section 3.3 No Consents.  No notice to, authorization, approval, order, permit or consent of, or registration, declaration or filing with (collectively referred to as “Consent”), any Governmental Authority is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to the Limited Partner in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
Section 3.4 The Subject Units.  Such Limited Partner is the record and beneficial (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) owner of and has good and marketable title to, the Subject Units, free and clear of any Liens.  The Limited Partner does not own, of record or beneficially (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act), any equity interest in Energy other than the Subject Units.  The Limited Partner has the sole right to vote the Subject Units, and none of the Subject Units is subject to any voting trust or other agreement, arrangement or restriction with respect to the voting of the Subject Units, except as contemplated by this Agreement.
 
Section 3.5 Restricted Securities.  Such Limited Partner understands that the Merger Shares are characterized as “restricted securities” under the federal securities Laws inasmuch as they are being acquired from Abraxas in a transaction not involving a public offering and that under such Laws and applicable regulations such securities may be resold without registration under the Securities Act only in certain limited circumstances.  In this connection, such Limited
 

 
5530151v.11
 
7

 

Partner represents that it is knowledgeable with respect to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.  Each such Limited Partner acknowledges and agrees that the certificates representing the Merger Shares shall bear the following legend:
 
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
 
Section 3.6 Limited Partner Intent.  Upon consummation of the Merger, such Limited Partner will acquire the Merger Shares for investment purposes only and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Merger Shares or any part thereof.  Such Limited Partner understands that it must bear the economic risk of this investment indefinitely, that the Merger Shares may not be sold or transferred or offered for sale or transfer by it without registration under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities or blue sky laws or the availability of exemptions therefrom.  Such Limited Partner understands that the transfer agent of Abraxas will be issued stop-transfer restrictions with respect to the Merger Shares unless such transfer is registered under the Securities Act and applicable state and other securities laws or unless an exemption from such registration is available or otherwise in accordance with this Agreement.  Such Limited Partner understands and agrees that that if such Limited Partner in the future decides to dispose of any of the Merger Shares, that it may do so only in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement, the Securities Act and applicable state securities Laws, as then in effect, or pursuant to an exemption therefrom or in the manner contemplated in any registration statement pursuant to which such securities are being offered.
 
Section 3.7 Limited Partner Status.  Such Limited Partner is an accredited investor and/or a qualified institutional buyer and upon consummation of the Merger will acquire the Merger Shares only for its own account and not for the account of others, for investment purposes and not on behalf of any other account or Person or with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof.  Such Limited Partner is not an entity formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Merger Shares.
 
Section 3.8 No Government Declaration as to Merger Shares.  Such Limited Partner agrees and is aware that no federal or state agency has passed upon or will pass upon the Merger Shares, or made any findings or determination as to the fairness of an investment in the Merger Shares.
 
Section 3.9 Reliance on Exemptions.  Such Limited Partner understands that the Merger Shares are being offered and sold to such Limited Partner in reliance upon specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws
 

 
5530151v.11
 
8

 

and that Energy is relying upon the truth and accuracy of, and such Limited Partner’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of such Limited Partner set forth herein to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of such Limited Partner to acquire the Merger Shares.
 
Section 3.10 Experience of Limited Partner.  Such Limited Partner, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Merger Shares, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment.  Such Limited Partner is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Merger Shares and, at the present time and in the foreseeable future, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.
 
Section 3.11 Access to Information.  Such Limited Partner has been afforded:
 
(a) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Abraxas Parties concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Merger Shares and the merits and risks of investing in the Merger Shares;
 
(b) access to information about the Abraxas Parties and their respective financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; and
 
(c) the opportunity to obtain such additional information from the Abraxas Parties that is necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment.
 
Section 3.12 Investment Risk.  Such Limited Partner acknowledges that it is aware that its investment in the Merger Shares is speculative and involves a high degree of risk.
 
Section 3.13 No Legal, Tax or Investment Advice.  Such Limited Partner understands that nothing in this Agreement or any other materials presented by or on behalf of any Abraxas Party to such Limited Partner in connection with the investment in the Merger Shares constitutes legal, tax or investment advice.  Such Limited Partner has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with its investment in the Merger Shares.
 
Section 3.14 Certain Fees.  No brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by such Limited Partner to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the offer, sale and issuance of the Merger Shares, and such Limited Partner has not taken any action that could cause any of the Abraxas Parties to be liable for any such fees or commissions, except as contemplated by Section 2.4.
 
Section 3.15 Merger Agreement.  Such Limited Partner understands and acknowledges that the Abraxas Parties are entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon the Limited Partner’s execution and delivery of this Agreement.
 

 
5530151v.11
 
9

 

Section 3.16 Certain Trading Activities.  Since the time that such Limited Partner was first contacted by the Abraxas Parties or any other Person regarding the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Merger Agreement, the Limited Partner has not, directly or indirectly, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Limited Partner, effected or agreed to effect any transactions in the securities of Abraxas (including, without limitation, any Short Sales involving the Abraxas Common Stock).
 
Section 3.17 Truth and Accuracy. All representations and warranties made by such Limited Partner in this Agreement are true and accurate as of the date hereof and shall be true and accurate as of the Closing.  If at any time prior to the Closing any representation or warranty shall not be true and accurate in any respect, such Limited Partner shall so notify the Abraxas Parties.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ABRAXAS PARTIES
 
The Abraxas Parties hereby represent and warrant, jointly and severally, to the Limited Partners, as of the date hereof and as of the Effective Time, as follows:
 
Section 4.1 Authority; Execution and Deliver; Enforceability.  Each Abraxas Party has all requisite organizational power and authority to execute this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  The execution and delivery by the Abraxas Parties of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Abraxas Parties.  This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each of the Abraxas Parties, enforceable against each of the Abraxas Parties in accordance with its terms (subject to the effect of (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to rights of creditors generally and (ii) rules of law and equity governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies).
 
Section 4.2 No Conflicts.  The execution and delivery by each Abraxas Party of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the terms hereof will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under any provision of any Contract to which any Abraxas Party is a party or by which any properties or assets of any Abraxas Party are bound or any provision of any Law applicable to any of the Abraxas Parties or the properties or assets of any of the Abraxas Parties, except for any such conflicts, breaches, defaults or other occurrences that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Abraxas Parties to perform its obligations hereunder.
 
Section 4.3 No Consents.  No Consent of any Governmental Authority is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to any of the Abraxas Parties in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than the Abraxas Stockholder Approval, the filing of such reports by Abraxas under the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and such filings by Abraxas with the NASDAQ or as may be
 

 
5530151v.11
 
10

 

required in connection with this Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
 
Section 4.4 Merger Agreement.  Each of the Abraxas Parties understands and acknowledges that the Limited Partners are each entering into this Agreement in reliance upon the Abraxas Parties’ execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the Merger.  The representations and warranties, covenants and agreements of the Abraxas Parties set forth in the Merger Agreement are incorporated by reference in this Agreement and shall be deemed made to the Limited Partners.
 
Section 4.5 Truth and Accuracy. All representations and warranties made by the Abraxas Parties in this Agreement are true and accurate as of the date hereof and shall be true and accurate as of the Closing.  If at any time prior to the Closing any representation or warranty shall not be true and accurate in any respect, the Abraxas Parties shall so notify the Limited Partners.
 
ARTICLE V
 
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
 
Section 5.1 Shelf Registration of the Merger Shares.
 
(a) Filing.  Abraxas shall, subject to receipt of necessary information from the Limited Partners after prompt request from Abraxas to the Limited Partners to provide such information, no later than the 120 days following the Effective Time (the “Filing Date”), prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 or such other successor form (except that if Abraxas is not then eligible to register for resale the Merger Shares on Form S-3, in which case such registration shall be on Form S-1 or any successor form) (a “Registration Statement”) to enable the resale of the Merger Shares by the Limited Partners or their transferees from time to time over the NASDAQ or any other national exchange on which the Abraxas Common Stock is then quoted or traded, or in privately-negotiated transactions.  No Limited Partner may include any Merger Shares in the Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement unless such Limited Partner furnishes to Abraxas in writing within ten (10) business days after receipt of request therefor, information necessary to complete the Registration Statement.
 
(b) Effectiveness Date.  Abraxas shall, use its commercially reasonable efforts, subject to receipt of necessary information from the Limited Partners after prompt request from Abraxas to the Limited Partners to provide such information, to cause the Registration Statement to become effective.
 
(c) Continuous Effectiveness.  Abraxas shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to remain continuously effective and prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to the Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith (the “Prospectus”) (and the applicable reports required by the Exchange Act and reports incorporated therein by reference, each so filed on a timely basis) as may be necessary to keep the Registration Statement current, effective and free from any material misstatement or omission to state a material fact for a period ending on the date that is, with respect to each Limited Partner’s Merger Shares purchased hereunder, the earlier of
 

 
5530151v.11
 
11

 

(i)  the second anniversary of the Second Release Date and (ii) the date that all of the Merger Shares have been sold by the Limited Partners or otherwise transferred pursuant to a registration statement or otherwise.
 
Section 5.2 Piggyback Registration of the Merger Shares.
 
(a) Underwritten Offering Participation.  If at any time during the period beginning on the date the Initial Lock-up Period expires and ending on the date the Second Release Date expires, Abraxas proposes to issue and sell shares of Abraxas Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement other than a shelf registration statement or pursuant to a supplement to a shelf registration statement, in either case, for the sale of Abraxas Common Stock in an Underwritten Offering for its own account, then as soon as practicable but not less than ten Business Days prior to the filing of (x) any preliminary prospectus supplement to a prospectus that includes the Abraxas Common Stock, relating to such Underwritten Offering pursuant to Rule 424(b), (y) the prospectus supplement to a prospectus that includes Abraxas Common Stock, relating to such Underwritten Offering pursuant to Rule 424(b) (if no preliminary prospectus supplement is used) or (z) such registration statement, as the case may be (any of the foregoing, a “Piggyback Registration Statement or Prospectus”), Abraxas shall give notice of such proposed Underwritten Offering to the Limited Partners and such notice shall offer the Limited Partners the opportunity to include in such Underwritten Offering such number of Merger Shares as each such Limited Partner may request in writing.  Subject to Section 5.2(b), Abraxas shall include in such Underwritten Offering all such Merger Shares with respect to which Abraxas has received requests within five Business Days after Abraxas’ notice has been delivered in accordance with this Section 5.2(b).  If no request for inclusion from a Limited Partner is received within the specified time, such Limited Partner shall have no further right to participate in such Underwritten Offering.  If, at any time after giving written notice of its intention to undertake an Underwritten Offering and prior to the closing of such Underwritten Offering, Abraxas shall determine for any reason not to undertake or to delay such Underwritten Offering, Abraxas may, at its election, give written notice of such determination to the Limited Partners that have requested to participate in the Underwritten Offer (the “Selling Limited Partners”) and, (i) in the case of a determination not to undertake such Underwritten Offering, shall be relieved of its obligation to sell any Merger Shares included in such offering in connection with such terminated Underwritten Offering, and (ii) in the case of a determination to delay such Underwritten Offering, shall be permitted to delay offering any such Merger Shares for the same period as the delay in the Underwritten Offering.  If any Limited Partner disapproves of the terms of an Underwritten Offering, such Holder may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to Abraxas of such withdrawal up to and including the time of pricing of such offering.  No such withdrawal shall affect Abraxas’ obligation to pay all Registration Expenses as set forth in Section 5.7.  This Section 5.2 shall be subject to the underwriting procedures set forth in  Sections 5.3(b) and 5.3(c).
 
(b) Priority of Registration.  If the managing underwriter or underwriters of any proposed Underwritten Offering of Abraxas Common Stock determines that the total amount of Abraxas Common Stock which the Selling Limited Partner and any other Persons intend to include in such offering exceeds the number which can be sold in such offering without being likely to have an adverse effect in any material respect on the price, timing or distribution of the Abraxas Common Stock offered or the market for the Abraxas Common Stock, then the Abraxas
 

 
5530151v.11
 
12

 

Common Stock to be included in such Underwritten Offering shall include the number of Merger Shares that such managing underwriter or underwriters advises Abraxas can be sold without having such adverse effect, with such number to be first allocated to Abraxas and second, if there remains availability for additional Abraxas Common Stock to be included in such Underwritten Offering, pro rata among the Selling Limited Partners and third, if there remains availability for additional Abraxas Common Stock to be included in such Underwritten Offering, pro rata among other holders of securities of Abraxas who have requested participation in the Underwritten Offering.
 
Section 5.3 Underwritten Offering.
 
(a) General.  In the event the Limited Partners propose to sell their Merger Shares in an Underwritten Offering other than pursuant to Section 5.2, Abraxas shall use commercially reasonable efforts to retain an underwriter and effect such sale through an Underwritten Offering and take all commercially reasonable actions as are reasonably requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such shares of Abraxas Common Stock, including the entering into an underwriting agreement, and participation by Abraxas’ management in a “road show” or similar marketing effort; provided, however, that Abraxas would not be required to cause its management to participate in a “road show” or similar marketing effort on behalf of any Limited Partners if (A) the managing underwriter or underwriters of any such proposed underwritten offering advise Abraxas that the gross proceeds of the underwritten offering are not expected to exceed $10.0 million and (B) a “bought deal” or “overnight transaction” is contemplated.
 
(b) Underwriting Procedures.  Each Selling Limited Partner shall be obligated to enter into an underwriting agreement which contains such representations, covenants, indemnities and other rights and obligations as are customary in underwriting agreements for firm commitment offerings of securities.  No Selling Limited Partner may participate in such Underwritten Offering unless such Selling Limited Partner agrees to sell its Merger Shares on the basis provided in such underwriting agreement and completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, securities escrow agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting agreement, and furnish to Abraxas such information as Abraxas may reasonably request in writing for inclusion in  the Registration Statement.  Each Selling Limited Partner may, at its option, require that any or all of the representations and warranties by, and the other agreements on the part of, Abraxas to and for the benefit of such underwriters also be made to and for such Selling Limited Partner’s benefit and that any or all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of such underwriters under such underwriting agreement also be conditions precedent to its obligations. No Selling Limited Partner shall be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with Abraxas or the underwriters other than representations, warranties or agreements regarding such Selling Limited Partner and its ownership of the securities being registered on its behalf and its intended method of distribution and any other representation required by law.  If any Selling Limited Partner disapproves of the terms of the Underwritten Offering contemplated by this Section 5.3, such Selling Limited Partner may elect to withdraw therefrom by notice to Abraxas and the managing underwriter or underwriters and such withdrawal may be made up to and including the time of pricing of the Underwritten Offering.  No such withdrawal or abandonment shall affect Abraxas’ obligation to pay registration expenses as set forth in Section 5.7.
 

 
5530151v.11
 
13

 

(c) Appointment of Underwriters.  In connection with an Underwritten Offering, Abraxas shall have the sole right to appoint the managing underwriters.
 
(d) Definition of Underwritten Offering.  “Underwritten Offering” means an offering (including an offering pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement) (i) in which Abraxas Common Stock is sold to an underwriter on a firm commitment basis for reoffering to the public or an offering that is a “bought deal” with one or more investment banks and (ii) the gross proceeds of such offering are expected to be not less than $10.0 million.
 
Section 5.4 Registration Procedures.  Abraxas shall:
 
(a) so long as a Limited Partner holds Merger Shares, provide copies to and permit single legal counsel designated by the Limited Partners to review the Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto, no fewer than three (3) business days prior to their filing with the SEC, and not file any Registration Statement, amendment or supplement thereto to which a holder of the Merger Shares reasonably objects in writing within such three (3) business day period;
 
(b) furnish to the Limited Partners with respect to the Merger Shares included in the Registration Statement such number of copies of the Registration Statement, Prospectuses and preliminary Prospectuses (“Preliminary Prospectuses” and individually, “Preliminary Prospectus”) in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and such other documents as the Limited Partners may reasonably request, in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of all or any of the Merger Shares by the Limited Partners; provided, however, that the obligation of Abraxas to deliver copies of Prospectuses or Preliminary Prospectuses to the Limited Partners shall be subject to the receipt by Abraxas of reasonable assurances from the Limited Partners that the Limited Partners will comply with the applicable prospectus delivery requirements under the Securities Act and of such other securities or blue sky laws as may be applicable in connection with any use of such Prospectuses or Preliminary Prospectuses by the Limited Partners;
 
(c) file documents required of Abraxas for customary blue sky clearance in states specified in writing by the Limited Partners and use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain such blue sky qualifications during the period Abraxas is required to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement pursuant to Section 5.1(b); provided, however, that Abraxas shall not be required to qualify to do business or consent to service of process in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or has not so consented;
 
(d) promptly notify the Limited Partners after it receives notice of the time when the Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC, or when a supplement or amendment to any Registration Statement has been filed with the SEC;
 
(e) advise the Limited Partners, promptly: (i) after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge of the issuance of any stop order by the SEC delaying or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for that purpose; and it will promptly use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal at the earliest possible moment if such stop order
 

 
5530151v.11
 
14

 

should be issued; and (ii) at any time when a Prospectus relating to the Merger Shares is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, upon discovery that, or upon the happening of an event as a result of which, the Prospectus included in the Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing;
 
(f) upon request and subject to appropriate confidentiality obligations, furnish to each Limited Partner copies of any and all transmittal letters or other correspondence with the SEC or any other governmental agency or self-regulatory body or other body having jurisdiction (including any domestic or foreign securities exchange) relating to such offering of Merger Shares;
 
(g) in the case of an Underwritten Offering, furnish upon request, (i) an opinion of counsel for Abraxas dated the effective date of the applicable registration statement or the date of any amendment or supplement thereto, and a letter of like kind dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement, and (ii) a “cold comfort” letter, dated the date of the applicable registration statement or the date of any amendment or supplement thereto and a letter of like kind dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement, in each case, signed by the independent public accountants who have certified Abraxas’ financial statements included or incorporated by reference into the applicable registration statement, and each of the opinion and the “cold comfort” letter shall be in customary form and covering substantially the same matters with respect to such registration statement (and the prospectus and any prospectus supplement included therein) as are customarily covered in opinions of issuer’s counsel and in accountants’ letters delivered to the underwriters in Underwritten Offerings of securities and such other matters as such underwriters or Limited Partners may reasonably request;
 
(h) otherwise use its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 promulgated thereunder;
 
(i) make available to the appropriate representatives of the managing underwriter and Limited Partners access to such information and Abraxas personnel as is reasonable and customary to enable such parties to establish a due diligence defense under the Securities Act; provided, however, that Abraxas need not disclose any such information to any such representative unless and until such representative has entered into or is otherwise subject to a confidentiality agreement with Abraxas satisfactory to Abraxas;
 
(j) cause all the Merger Shares registered pursuant to this Agreement to be listed on each securities exchange or nationally recognized quotation system on which similar securities issued by Abraxas are then listed; and
 
(k) if any Limited Partner could reasonably be deemed to be an “underwriter,” as defined in Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act, in connection with the registration statement in respect of any registration of Merger Shares of any Limited Partner pursuant to this Agreement, and any amendment or supplement thereof (any such registration statement or
 

 
5530151v.11
 
15

 

amendment or supplement a “Limited Partner Underwriter Registration Statement”), then Abraxas will cooperate with such Limited Partner in allowing such Limited Partner to conduct customary “underwriter’s due diligence” with respect to Abraxas and satisfy its obligations in respect thereof.  In addition, at any Limited Partner’s request, Abraxas will furnish to such Limited Partner, on the date of the effectiveness of any Limited Partner Underwriter Registration Statement and thereafter from time to time on such dates as such Limited Partner may reasonably request, (i) a letter, dated such date, from Abraxas’ independent certified public accountants in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to such Limited Partner, and (ii) an opinion, dated as of such date, of counsel representing Abraxas for purposes of such Limited Partner Underwriter Registration Statement, in form, scope and substance as is customarily given in an underwritten public offering, including standard “10b-5” assurances for such offering, addressed to such Limited Partner. Abraxas will also permit legal counsel to such Limited Partner to review and comment upon any such Limited Partner Underwriter Registration Statement at least five (5) business days prior to its filing with the SEC and all amendments and supplements to any such Limited Partner Underwriter Registration Statement within a reasonable number of days prior to their filing with the SEC and not file any Limited Partner Underwriter Registration Statement or amendment or supplement thereto in a form to which such Limited Partner’s legal counsel reasonably objects.
 
Section 5.5 Transfer of Shares After Registration; Suspension.
 
(a) Each Limited Partner agrees that it will not effect any disposition of the Merger Shares that would constitute a sale within the meaning of the Securities Act except as contemplated in the Registration Statement and as permitted by this Agreement, and that it will promptly notify Abraxas in writing of any changes in the information set forth in the Registration Statement regarding the Limited Partner.
 
(b) Except in the event that paragraph (c) below applies, Abraxas shall if deemed necessary by Abraxas: (i) prepare and file from time to time with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or a supplement or amendment to any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that such Registration Statement will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers of the Merger Shares being sold thereunder, such Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (ii) provide the Limited Partners copies of any documents filed pursuant to Section 5.5(b), and (iii) inform each Limited Partner that Abraxas has complied with its obligations in Section 5.5(b) (or that, if Abraxas has filed a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement which has not yet been declared effective, Abraxas will notify the Limited Partners to that effect, will use its commercially reasonable efforts to secure the effectiveness of such post-effective amendment as promptly as possible and will promptly notify the Limited Partner pursuant to Section 5.5(c) and Section 5.5(b) hereof when the amendment has become effective).
 

 
5530151v.11
 
16

 

(c) In the event of (i) any request by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority during the period of effectiveness of the Registration Statement for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or related Prospectus or for additional information; (ii) the issuance by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose; (iii) the receipt by Abraxas of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Merger Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; or (iv) any event or circumstance which, upon the advice of its counsel, necessitates the making of any changes in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, so that, in the case of the Registration Statement, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and that in the case of the Prospectus, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, then Abraxas shall promptly deliver a notice in writing to the Limited Partners (the “Suspension Notice”) to the effect of the foregoing and, upon receipt of such Suspension Notice, the Limited Partners will refrain from selling any Merger Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement (a “Suspension”) until the Limited Partners’ receipt of copies of a supplemented or amended Prospectus prepared and filed by Abraxas, or until the Limited Partners are advised in writing by Abraxas that the current Prospectus may be used, and have received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference in any such Prospectus.  In the event of any Suspension, Abraxas will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the use of the Prospectus so suspended to be resumed as promptly as practicable after the delivery of a Suspension Notice to the Limited Partners.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Abraxas shall not be required to amend or supplement the Registration Statement, any related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference in the event that, and for a period (a “Black Out Period”) not to exceed, for so long as this Agreement is in effect, thirty (30) days consecutively in any ninety (90) day period or ninety (90) days in any twelve (12) month period if either (A) any action by Abraxas pursuant to this Section 5.5(c) would violate applicable law or (B) (x) an event occurs and is continuing as a result of which the Registration Statement, any related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference as then amended or supplemented would, in Abraxas’ good faith judgment, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (y) (1) Abraxas determines in good faith that the disclosure of such event at such time would have a material adverse effect on the business, operations or prospects of Abraxas or (2) the disclosure otherwise relates to a material business transaction which has not yet been publicly disclosed in any relevant jurisdiction.
 
Section 5.6 Indemnification.
 
(a) For the purpose of this Section 5.6:
 
(i) the term “Selling Stockholder” shall include the Limited Partners and their respective Affiliates;
 

 
5530151v.11
 
17

 

(ii) the term “Registration Statement” shall include the Prospectus in the form first filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act or filed as part of the Registration Statement at the time of effectiveness if no Rule 424(b) filing is required, any exhibit, supplement or amendment included in or relating to the Registration Statement referred to in Section 5.1 and Section 5.2; and
 
(iii) the term “untrue statement” shall include any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in the Registration Statement, or any omission or alleged omission to state in the Registration Statement a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
 
(b) Abraxas agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Selling Stockholder and its officers, directors, members and their respective successors and assigns (collectively, the “Selling Stockholder Indemnified Parties”) from and against any third party losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which such Selling Stockholder Indemnified Parties may become subject (under the Securities Act or otherwise) insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of, or are based upon (i) any breach of the representations or warranties of Abraxas contained herein, or failure to comply with the covenants and agreements of Abraxas contained herein, (ii) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement as amended at the time of effectiveness or any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (iii) any failure by Abraxas to fulfill any undertaking included in the Registration Statement as amended at the time of effectiveness, and Abraxas will reimburse such Selling Stockholder Indemnified Parties for any reasonable legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, defending or preparing to defend any such action, proceeding or claim, provided, however, that Abraxas shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of, or is based upon, (1) an untrue statement made in such Registration Statement or any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to Abraxas by or on behalf of such Selling Stockholder Indemnified Parties specifically for use in preparation of the Registration Statement, (2) a breach of any representations or warranties made by such Selling Stockholder herein, or the failure of such Selling Stockholder Indemnified Parties to comply with its covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement hereof or (3) the use by the Selling Stockholder Indemnified Party of an outdated or defective Prospectus after Abraxas has notified such Selling Stockholder Indemnified Party in writing that the Prospectus is outdated or defective and prior to the receipt by such Selling Stockholder Indemnified Party of a supplemented Prospectus or written notice from Abraxas that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed.  Abraxas shall reimburse each Selling Stockholder Indemnified Party for the amounts provided for herein on demand as such expenses are incurred.
 
(c) Each Limited Partner severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Abraxas (and each person, if any, who controls Abraxas within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, each officer of Abraxas who signs the Registration Statement and each director of Abraxas) from and against any third party losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which Abraxas (or any such officer, director or controlling person) may become subject (under the Securities Act or otherwise), insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings
 

 
5530151v.11
 
18

 

in respect thereof) arise out of, or are based upon, (i) any breach of the representations and warranties of such Limited Partner contained herein, (ii) any failure to comply with the covenants and agreements of such Limited Partner contained herein, or (iii) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading if such untrue statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by or on behalf of such Limited Partner specifically for use in preparation of the Registration Statement, and such Limited Partner will reimburse Abraxas (or such officer, director or controlling person), as the case may be, for any reasonable legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, defending or preparing to defend any such action, proceeding or claim; provided, however, that such Limited Partner’s obligation to indemnify Abraxas or any other persons hereunder shall be limited to the amount by which the value received by such Limited Partner, as determined at the Effective Time, from the sale of the Merger Shares to which such loss relates exceeds the amount of any damages which such Limited Partner has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue statement or omission, provided further that, with respect to any indemnification obligation arising under clause (iii) of this paragraph (b), such obligation shall be limited to the net amount received by such Limited Partner from the sale of the Merger Shares included in the Registration Statement in question.
 
(d) Promptly after receipt by any indemnified person of a notice of a claim or the commencement of any action in respect of which indemnity is to be sought against an indemnifying person pursuant to this Section 5.6(d), such indemnified person shall notify the indemnifying person in writing of such claim or of the commencement of such action, but the omission to so notify the indemnifying person will not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified person under this Section 5.6(d) (except to the extent that such omission materially and adversely affects the indemnifying person’s ability to defend such action or such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights or defenses) or from any liability otherwise than under this Section 5.6(d).  Subject to the provisions hereinafter stated, in case any such action shall be brought against an indemnified person, the indemnifying person shall be entitled to participate therein, and, to the extent that it shall elect by written notice delivered to the indemnified person promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified person, shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified person.  After notice from the indemnifying person to such indemnified person of its election to assume the defense thereof, such indemnifying person shall not be liable to such indemnified person for any legal expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified person in connection with the defense thereof.  Notwithstanding the indemnifying party’s election to appoint counsel to represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel (and local counsel) only in the event that (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would, in the opinion of counsel for the indemnified party, present such counsel with a potential or actual conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have
 

 
5530151v.11
 
19

 

employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action or (iv) the indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party.  In no event shall any indemnifying person be liable in respect of any amounts paid in settlement of any action unless the indemnifying person shall have approved the terms of such settlement; provided that such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.  No indemnifying person shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified person is or could have been a party and indemnification could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified person, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified person from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding.
 
(e) The parties to this Agreement hereby acknowledge that they are sophisticated business persons who were represented by counsel during the negotiations regarding the provisions hereof including, without limitation, the provisions of this Section 5.6(e), and are fully informed regarding said provisions.  They further acknowledge that the provisions of this Section 5.6(e) fairly allocate the risks in light of the ability of the parties to investigate Abraxas and its business in order to assure that adequate disclosure is made in the Registration Statement as required by the Securities Act.  The parties are advised that federal or state public policy as interpreted by the courts in certain jurisdictions may be contrary to certain of the provisions of this Section 5.6(e), and the parties hereto hereby expressly waive and relinquish any right or ability to assert such public policy as a defense to a claim under this Section 5.6(e) and further agree not to attempt to assert any such defense.
 
Section 5.7 Registration Expenses.  Abraxas will bear all expenses incident to or incurred in connection with the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement whether or not declared effective, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees and expenses, fees and expenses of compliance with federal and state securities laws or with blue sky laws, any FINRA filing fees required to be made in connection with an Underwritten Offering of the Merger Shares, application and filing fees and expenses, duplicating and printing expenses, and fees and disbursements of counsel to Abraxas and all independent accountants, but excluding fees and expenses of counsel to any of the Limited Partners, fees and expenses of any accountants, engineers, consultants or any other advisers to the Limited Partners, any underwriting discount or commission and any broker-dealer sales commission that the Limited Partners may incur in disposing of their Merger Shares.  Abraxas shall bear all costs (including any legal fees) necessary to remove, when applicable, restrictive legends and to convert any and all Merger Shares to DTC-eligible or an electronic trading form.
 
Section 5.8 Termination of Conditions and Obligations.  The conditions precedent imposed by this Agreement upon the transferability of the Merger Shares shall cease and terminate as to any particular Merger Share when the sale of the Merger Share shall have been effectively registered under the Securities Act and sold or otherwise disposed of in accordance with the intended method of disposition set forth in the Registration Statement and this Agreement.
 

 
5530151v.11
 
20

 

Article VI
 
TERMINATION
 
This Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the earliest of (a) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms and (b) the second anniversary of the Second Release Date.  Except as set forth in the following sentence, upon termination of this Agreement, all representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and obligations of the parties under this Agreement will terminate, without any liability or other obligation on the part of any party hereto to any Person in respect hereof or the transactions contemplated hereby, and no party shall have any claim against another (and no Person shall have any rights against such party), whether under contract, tort or otherwise.  The terms of Section 1.6 and Section 2.4 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
GENERAL PROVISIONS
 
Section 7.1 Notice.  All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally or sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) to Abraxas in accordance with Section 10.5 of the Merger Agreement and to each Limited Partners at its address set forth on such Limited Partner’s signature page hereto (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice).
 
Section 7.2 Amendment.  Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this Agreement may be waived, altered, amended or repealed, in whole or in part, only upon the mutual written agreement of the Abraxas Parties and the Limited Partners holding in the aggregate a majority of the Subject Units pursuant to this Agreement and if any such amendment, modification, restatement or supplement would adversely affect the rights or increase the obligations of any Limited Partner hereunder, the approval of such Limited Partner will be required for such amendment, modification, restatement or supplement.  This Section 7.2 shall not be amended, modified, restated or supplemented without the written approval of all of the Limited Partners.  No failure or delay on the part of any of the parties in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder, and no course of dealing between or among any of the parties, shall operate as a waiver of any right, power or privilege hereunder.  No single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege hereunder.  No notice to or demand on any of the parties in any case shall entitle such party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights of any party to any other or further action in any circumstances without notice or demand.
 
Section 7.3 Interpretation.  When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or a Section, such reference shall be to an Article or a Section to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.  The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.  Wherever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
 

 
5530151v.11
 
21

 

Section 7.4 Severability.  If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any Law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party.  Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.
 
Section 7.5 Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which counterparts, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts, taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Agreement.  In the event that this Agreement is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format date file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.
 
Section 7.6 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries.  Except for the provisions of Section 7 of the Letter of Intent which is specifically incorporated by reference herein, this Agreement (i) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and representations, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and (ii) is not intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.
 
Section 7.7 Governing Law.  The laws of the State of New York shall govern this Agreement without regard to principles of conflict of laws.
 
Section 7.8 Assignment.  This Agreement is not transferable or assignable, except that the rights and obligations of each Limited Partner shall be transferable by such Limited Partner to an Affiliate who agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.
 
Section 7.9 Submission to Jurisdiction.  Each of the parties to this Agreement hereby (a) irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive personal jurisdiction of any New York state or federal court, over any claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement and irrevocably agrees that all such claims may be heard and determined in such New York state or federal court, and (b) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue in any proceeding brought in a New York state or federal court, and any claim that any such proceeding brought in a New York state or federal court, has been brought in an inconvenient forum; provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph is intended to waive the right of any of the parties to remove any such action or proceeding commenced in any a New York state court to an appropriate New York federal court to the extent the basis for such removal exists under applicable law.  Each of the parties hereby irrevocably agrees that service of process may be made on him, her or it by mailing, by certified mail, a copy of such process to such party at his, her or its address for notices specified herein.  Each of the parties agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be
 

 
5530151v.11
 
22

 

conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.  Nothing in this paragraph shall affect the right of any of the parties to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law or affect the right of any of the parties to bring any action or proceeding in the courts of any other jurisdictions, domestic or foreign.
 
Section 7.10 Remedies.  Each of the parties to this Agreement agree that the covenants and obligations in this Agreement relate to special, unique and extraordinary matters and that a violation of any of the terms hereof would cause irreparable injury in an amount which would be impossible to estimate or determine and for which any remedy at law would be inadequate.  As such, the parties agree that if any of the parties fails or refuses to fulfill any of its obligations under this Agreement or to make any payment or deliver any instrument required hereunder, then the other parties shall have the remedy of specific performance, which remedy shall be cumulative and nonexclusive and shall be in addition to any other rights and remedies otherwise available under any other contract or at law or in equity and to which such party might be entitled.
 
Section 7.11 Independent Nature of Limited Partner’s Obligations and Rights.  The obligations of each Limited Partner under this Agreement are several and not joint with the obligations of any other present or subsequent purchaser of the Merger Shares, and each Limited Partner shall not be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Limited Partner under this Agreement.  The decision of each Limited Partner to enter into this Agreement will be made by such Limited Partner independently of any other Limited Partners and independently of any information, materials, statements or opinions as to the business, affairs, operations, assets, properties, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of any Abraxas Party that may have been made or given by any other Limited Partner or by any agent or employee of any such Limited Partner, and no Limited Partner or any of its agents or employees shall have any liability to any other Limited Partner (or any other Person) relating to or arising from any such information, materials, statements or opinions.  Nothing contained herein and no action taken by any Limited Partner pursuant hereto, shall be deemed to constitute such Limited Partner as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that such Limited Partner is in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  Each Limited Partner acknowledges that no other Limited Partner has acted as agent for such Limited Partner in connection with making an investment in the Merger Shares and that no other Limited Partner will be acting as agent of such Limited Partner in connection with monitoring its investment in the Merger Shares.  Each Limited Partner shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights arising out of this Agreement and it shall not be necessary for any other Limited Partner to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.  Each Limited Partner represents that it has been represented by its own separate legal counsel in its review and negotiations of this Agreement.
 
[Remainder of the Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 
5530151v.11
 
23

 


EX-10.2 4 amend4arca.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT amend4arca.htm

AMENDMENT NO. 4
(Amended and Restated Credit Agreement)

This Amendment No. 4 ("Agreement") dated as of June 30, 2009 ("Effective Date") is among Abraxas Energy Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("Borrower"), the lenders party to the Credit Agreement described below from time to time as Lenders, and Société Générale, as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent") and as Issuing Lender (in such capacity, the "Issuing Lender").

RECITALS

A. The Borrower, the Lenders, the Issuing Lender and the Administrative Agent are parties to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of January 31, 2008, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 dated as of January 16, 2009, that certain Amendment No. 2 dated as of April 30, 2009, and that certain Amendment No. 3 dated as of May 7, 2009 (as so amended and as the same may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"; each capitalized term defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein without definition shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement, unless expressly provided to the contrary).

B. Contemporaneously herewith, the Borrower, the Subordinated Agent and the Subordinated Lenders (each as defined in the Credit Agreement) propose to make certain amendments to the Subordinated Credit Agreement (as defined in the Credit Agreement) pursuant to that certain Amendment No. 4 dated as of June 30, 2009 (the "Subordinated Credit Agreement Amendment") among the Borrower, the Subordinated Agent and the Subordinated Lenders.

C. The Borrower has proposed that it merge with and into Abraxas Petroleum Corporation ("APC") (the "Merger"), pursuant to a definitive merger agreement (the "Merger Agreement") between the Borrower and APC.

D. The Borrower has requested that the Lenders (a) consent to the Subordinated Credit Agreement Amendment and (b) make certain amendments to the Credit Agreement as provided herein.

THEREFORE, the Borrower, the Lenders, the Issuing Lender and the Administrative Agent hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.
 
DEFINITIONS
 
Section 1.1 Terms Defined Above.  As used in this Agreement, each of the terms defined in the opening paragraph and the Recitals above shall have the meanings assigned to such terms therein.
 
Section 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions. The words "hereby", "herein", "hereinafter", "hereof", "hereto" and "hereunder" when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section, subsection or provision of this
 

HOUSTON\2299132
 

 

Section 1.3 Agreement.  Article, Section, subsection and Exhibit references herein are to such Articles, Sections, subsections and Exhibits of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All titles or headings to Articles, Sections, subsections or other divisions of this Agreement or the exhibits hereto, if any, are only for the convenience of the parties and shall not be construed to have any effect or meaning with respect to the other content of such Articles, Sections, subsections, other divisions or exhibits, such other content being controlling as the agreement among the parties hereto.  Whenever the context requires, reference herein made to the single number shall be understood to include the plural; and likewise, the plural shall be understood to include the singular.  Words denoting gender shall be construed to include the masculine, feminine and neuter, when such construction is appropriate; and specific enumeration shall not exclude the general but shall be construed as cumulative.  Definitions of terms defined in the singular or plural shall be equally applicable to the plural or singular, as the case may be, unless otherwise indicated.
 
ARTICLE II.
 
CONSENT
 
Section 2.1 Consent; Acknowledgment; Agreement.  Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby consent to the execution and delivery of the Subordinated Credit Agreement Amendment and the terms and conditions thereof.  The consent by the Lenders and by the Administrative Agent described in this Section 2.01 is referred to herein as the "Consent."  The Consent is contingent upon the satisfaction of the conditions precedent described in Article VI below.  Such Consent is strictly limited to the extent described herein.  Nothing contained herein shall be construed to be a consent to or a permanent waiver of the Sections covered by the Consent provided for herein or any other terms, provisions, covenants, warranties or agreements contained in the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document.  The Lenders reserve the right to exercise any rights and remedies available to them in connection with any other present or future defaults with respect to any provision of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document.  The description herein of the Consent is based upon the information provided to the Lenders on or prior to the date hereof, and, to the extent that material information is incorrect or omitted with respect to any activity, event or circumstance that could result in a Default or Event of Default, such Consent shall not be deemed to apply to such activity, event or circumstance.  The failure of the Lenders to give notice to the Borrower of any such Defaults or Events of Default is not intended to be nor shall be a waiver thereof.  The Borrower hereby agrees and acknowledges that the Lenders require and will require strict performance by the Borrower of all of its obligations, agreements and covenants contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents pursuant to the terms thereof, and no inaction or action regarding any Default or Event of Default is intended to be or shall be a waiver thereof.
 
ARTICLE III.
 
AMENDMENTS
 
Section 3.1 Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
 
(a) The following new term is added in alphabetical order:
 
"Amendment No. 4 Effective Date" means June 30, 2009.
 

 
HOUSTON\2299132
 
2

 

(b) The defined term "May 14, 2009 Payment Amount" is deleted in its entirety.
 
Section 3.2 Section 2.02(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows:
 
(a)           Borrowing Base.  The Borrowing Base in effect as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date has been set by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and acknowledged by the Borrower as $128,075,515.37.  The Borrowing Base shall be determined in accordance with the standards set forth in Section 2.02(d) and is subject to periodic redetermination or reduction pursuant to Sections 2.02(b), 2.02(c) and 6.04(b).
 
Section 3.3 Section 2.02(e) of the Credit Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety.
 
Section 3.4 Section 2.06 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows:
 
Section 2.06.  Repayment of Advances.  The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders the outstanding principal amount of each Advance, together with any accrued interest thereon, in installments in the aggregate amounts and on the dates indicated as follows or on such earlier date pursuant to Section 7.02 or Section 7.03:
 
Date
Amount
Maturity Date
all remaining principal, interest, fees and other amounts owing in respect of the Advances

Section 3.5 Article V of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to add the following new Section 5.15 to the end thereof:
 
Section 5.15  Preliminary Proxy Statement.  On or prior to July 10, 2009, APC shall file a preliminary proxy statement pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which preliminary proxy statement shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole reasonable discretion.
 
Section 3.6 Section 6.05(b) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to add the following new subsection (iv) to the end thereof:
 
(iv)           with respect to any such cash distribution, (a) the Borrower shall deposit cash in an amount equal to such cash distribution into an account established with a Lender (the "Designated Escrow Account"), (b) the Administrative Agent shall have a first priority, perfected security interest in the Designated Escrow Account on terms and subject to documentation satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, (c) funds in an amount equal to any such cash distribution shall be held in the Designated Escrow Account until the Subordinated Loan Termination Date, (d) the Borrower shall not pay such cash distribution to any of the equity holders of the Borrower until the Subordinated
 

 
HOUSTON\2299132
 
3

 

Loan Termination Date has occurred, and (e) the Borrower hereby agrees and acknowledges that during the existence of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may apply any funds held in the Designated Escrow Account to the Obligations in any order determined by the Administrative Agent; and
 
Section 3.7 Section 7.01(c)(i) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows:
 
(i) perform or observe any covenant contained in Section 5.02(a), Section 5.06(e), Section 5.12, Section 5.13, Section 5.15, or Article VI of this Agreement or
 
Section 3.8 Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to delete subsection (q) thereof.
 
ARTICLE IV.
 
AGREEMENT
 
Section 4.1 Consent Fee.  In connection with this Agreement, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders having Commitments a consent fee in an aggregate amount equal to $2,400,000 (the "Consent Fee"), to be distributed among such Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares.  The Consent Fee shall be due and payable on the Effective Date.
 
ARTICLE V.
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
Section 5.1 Representations and Warranties.  The Borrower represents and warrants that: (a) its representations and warranties contained in Article IV of the Credit Agreement and its representations and warranties contained in the Security Instruments, the Guaranties, and each of the other Loan Documents to which it is a party are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Effective Date, as though made on and as of such date, except those representations and warranties that speak of a certain date, which representations and warranties were true and correct as of such date; (b) no Default has occurred and is continuing; (c) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement are within the corporate power and authority of  the Borrower and have been duly authorized by appropriate corporate action and proceedings; (d) this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of the Borrower enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and general principles of equity; (e) there are no governmental or other third party consents, licenses and approvals required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity and enforceability of this Agreement; and (f) the Liens under the Security Instruments are valid and subsisting and secure the Borrower's obligations under the Loan Documents.
 
ARTICLE VI.
 
CONDITIONS
 
This Agreement shall become effective and enforceable against the parties hereto upon the occurrence of the following conditions precedent:

 
HOUSTON\2299132
 
4

 

Section 6.1 Documentation.  The Administrative Agent shall have received multiple original counterparts, as requested by the Administrative Agent, of this Agreement duly and validly executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and the Required Lenders.
 
Section 6.2 Subordinated Credit Agreement Amendment.  The Administrative Agent shall have received true and correct copies of the fully executed Subordinated Credit Agreement Amendment and such agreement shall have become effective.
 
Section 6.3 Merger Agreement.  The Administrative Agent shall have received true and correct copies of the fully executed Merger Agreement, and such agreement shall be enforceable against the Borrower and APC in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar law affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity.
 
Section 6.4 No Default.  No Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the Effective Date.
 
Section 6.5 Representations.  The representations and warranties in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects.
 
Section 6.6 Fees and Expenses.  The Borrower shall have paid all fees and expenses of the Administrative Agent's outside legal counsel and other consultants pursuant to all invoices presented for payment on or prior to the Effective Date.
 
ARTICLE VII.
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 7.1 Effect on Loan Documents; Acknowledgments.
 
(a) The Borrower acknowledges that on the date hereof all Obligations are payable without defense, offset, counterclaim or recoupment.
 
(b) The Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender, and the Lenders hereby expressly reserve all of their rights, remedies, and claims under the Loan Documents.  Nothing in this Agreement shall constitute a waiver or relinquishment of (i) any Default or Event of Default under any of the Loan Documents, (ii) any of the agreements, terms or conditions contained in any of the Loan Documents, (iii) any rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender or any Lender with respect to the Loan Documents, or (iv) the rights of the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Lender or any Lender to collect the full amounts owing to them under the Loan Documents.
 
(c) Each of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender, and the Lenders does hereby adopt, ratify, and confirm the Credit Agreement, and acknowledges and agrees that the Credit Agreement and all other Loan Documents are and remain in full force and effect, and the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that its liabilities under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are not impaired in any respect by this Agreement or the consent and amendment granted hereunder.
 

 
HOUSTON\2299132
 
5

 

            (d) This Agreement is a Loan Document for the purposes of the provisions of the other Loan Documents.  Without limiting the foregoing, any breach of representations, warranties, and covenants under this Agreement shall be a Default or Event of Default, as applicable, under the Credit Agreement.
 
Section 7.2 Counterparts.  This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which, taken together, constitute a single instrument.  This Agreement may be executed by facsimile signature and all such signatures shall be effective as originals.
 
Section 7.3 Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Lenders, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and their respective successors and assigns permitted pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
 
Section 7.4 Invalidity.  In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall for any reason be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement.
 
Section 7.5 Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be deemed to be a contract made under and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
 
Section 7.6 RELEASE.  THE BORROWER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT ON THE DATE HEREOF ALL OBLIGATIONS ARE PAYABLE WITHOUT DEFENSE, OFFSET, COUNTERCLAIM OR RECOUPMENT.  IN ADDITION, EACH OF THE BORROWER AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES (FOR THEMSELVES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE SUCCESSORS, AGENTS, ASSIGNS, TRANSFEREES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, SHAREHOLDERS, ATTORNEYS AND AGENTS) HEREBY RELEASES ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, CAUSES OF ACTION OR OTHER DISPUTES IT MAY HAVE AGAINST THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, THE ISSUING LENDER, ANY OF THE LENDERS, LEGAL COUNSEL TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, THE ISSUING LENDER OR ANY OF THE LENDERS, CONSULTANTS HIRED BY ANY OF THE FOREGOING, OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, SUBSIDIARIES, SHAREHOLDERS, AGENTS, DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, REPRESENTATIVES, SUCCESSORS OR ASSIGNS OF ANY KIND OR NATURE ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH, THE CREDIT AGREEMENT OR THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, IN EACH CASE WHICH MAY HAVE ARISEN ON OR BEFORE THE DATE OF THIS AGREEMENT.  EACH OF THE BORROWER AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS READ THIS AGREEMENT AND HAS CONFERRED WITH ITS COUNSEL AND ADVISORS REGARDING ITS CONTENT, INCLUDING THIS SECTION 7.6, AND IS FREELY AND VOLUNTARILY ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT, AND HEREBY AGREES TO WAIVE ANY CLAIM THAT THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE RELEASES CONTAINED HEREIN) ARE INVALID OR OTHERWISE UNENFORCEABLE.
 

 
HOUSTON\2299132
 
6

 

Section 7.7 Entire Agreement. THIS AGREEMENT, THE CREDIT AGREEMENT, THE NOTES, AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS CONSTITUTE THE ENTIRE UNDERSTANDING AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF AND SUPERSEDE ANY PRIOR AGREEMENTS, WRITTEN OR ORAL, WITH RESPECT THERETO.
 
THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES.
 
[Signature Pages Follow]

 
HOUSTON\2299132
 
7

 

EX-10.3 5 amendedsca.htm AMENDED SUBORDINATED CREDIT AGREEMENT amendedsca.htm
 
Exhibit 10.3
 

AMENDMENT NO. 4
(Subordinated Credit Agreement)

This Amendment No. 4 ("Agreement") dated as of June 30, 2009 ("Effective Date") is among Abraxas Energy Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("Borrower"), the lenders party to the Credit Agreement described below from time to time as Lenders, and Société Générale, as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent").

RECITALS

A. The Borrower, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent are parties to the Subordinated Credit Agreement dated as of January 31, 2008, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 dated as of January 16, 2009, Amendment No. 2 dated as of April 30, 2009, and Amendment No. 3 dated as of May 7, 2009 (as so amended and as the same may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"; each capitalized term defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein without definition shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement, unless expressly provided to the contrary).

B. Contemporaneously herewith, the Borrower, the Senior Agent and the Senior Lenders (each as defined in the Credit Agreement) propose to make certain amendments to the Senior Credit Agreement (as defined in the Credit Agreement) pursuant to that certain Amendment No. 4 dated as of June 30, 2009 (the "Senior Credit Agreement Amendment") among the Borrower, the Senior Agent and the Senior Lenders.

C. The Borrower has proposed that it merge with and into Abraxas Petroleum Corporation ("APC") (the "Merger"), pursuant to a definitive merger agreement (the "Merger Agreement") between the Borrower and APC.

D. The Borrower has requested that the Lenders (a) to the extent required to make such agreement effective, consent to the Senior Credit Agreement Amendment and (b) make certain amendments to the Credit Agreement as provided herein.

E. The Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders wish to, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, make certain amendments to the Credit Agreement as provided herein.

THEREFORE, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.
 
DEFINITIONS
 
Section 1.01 Terms Defined Above.  As used in this Agreement, each of the terms defined in the opening paragraph and the Recitals above shall have the meanings assigned to such terms therein.
 

HOUSTON\2299134
 

 

Section 1.02 Other Definitional Provisions. The words "hereby", "herein", "hereinafter", "hereof", "hereto" and "hereunder" when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section, subsection or provision of this Agreement.  Article, Section, subsection and Exhibit references herein are to such Articles, Sections, subsections and Exhibits of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All titles or headings to Articles, Sections, subsections or other divisions of this Agreement or the exhibits hereto, if any, are only for the convenience of the parties and shall not be construed to have any effect or meaning with respect to the other content of such Articles, Sections, subsections, other divisions or exhibits, such other content being controlling as the agreement among the parties hereto.  Whenever the context requires, reference herein made to the single number shall be understood to include the plural; and likewise, the plural shall be understood to include the singular.  Words denoting gender shall be construed to include the masculine, feminine and neuter, when such construction is appropriate; and specific enumeration shall not exclude the general but shall be construed as cumulative.  Definitions of terms defined in the singular or plural shall be equally applicable to the plural or singular, as the case may be, unless otherwise indicated.
 
ARTICLE II.
 
CONSENT
 
Section 2.01 Consent; Acknowledgment; Agreement.  Subject to the terms of this Agreement and to the extent required to make such agreements effective, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby consent to the execution and delivery of the Senior Credit Agreement Amendment and the terms and conditions thereof.  The consent by the Lenders and by the Administrative Agent described in this Section 2.01 is referred to herein as the "Consent."  The Consent is contingent upon the satisfaction of the conditions precedent described in Article VI below.  Such Consent is strictly limited to the extent described herein.  Nothing contained herein shall be construed to be a consent to or a permanent waiver of the Sections covered by the Consent provided for herein or any other terms, provisions, covenants, warranties or agreements contained in the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document.  The Lenders reserve the right to exercise any rights and remedies available to them in connection with any other present or future defaults with respect to any provision of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document.  The description herein of the Consent is based upon the information provided to the Lenders on or prior to the date hereof, and, to the extent that material information is incorrect or omitted with respect to any activity, event or circumstance that could result in a Default or Event of Default, such Consent shall not be deemed to apply to such activity, event or circumstance.  The failure of the Lenders to give notice to the Borrower of any such Defaults or Events of Default is not intended to be nor shall be a waiver thereof.  The Borrower hereby agrees and acknowledges that the Lenders require and will require strict performance by the Borrower of all of its obligations, agreements and covenants contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents pursuant to the terms thereof, and no inaction or action regarding any Default or Event of Default is intended to be or shall be a waiver thereof.
 
ARTICLE III.
 
AMENDMENTS
 
Section 3.01 Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
 

 
HOUSTON\2299134
 
2

 

(a) The defined term "Maturity Date" is amended to read in its entirety as follows:
 
"Maturity Date" means August 14, 2009; provided that if an Investor Trigger Event shall occur, the "Maturity Date" under this Agreement shall be the date on which such Investor Trigger Event occurs.
 
Section 3.02 Article V of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to correct the section reference on the subsection entitled "Amendment to Registration Statement" from "Section 5.15" to "Section 5.16" and to amend such subsection to read in its entirety as follows:
 
Section 5.16  Preliminary Proxy Statement.  On or prior to July 10, 2009, APC shall file a preliminary proxy statement pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which preliminary proxy statement shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole reasonable discretion.
 
Section 3.03 Article V of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to add the following new Section 5.17 to the end thereof:
 
Section 5.17  Warrants.  On or before August 14, 2009, the Borrower shall issue to the Lenders on a pro rata basis warrants exercisable at an exercise price equal to $0.01 per unit, which warrants shall (a) represent 2.5% of the Equity Interests of the Borrower outstanding as of the date of issuance and (b) be in form and on terms satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to issue such warrants if the Obligations are repaid in full on or before the Maturity Date.  This Section 5.17 shall supersede and replace the requirements of Section 4.01 of Amendment No. 3.
 
Section 3.04 Section 7.01(c)(i) of the Credit Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
 
                 (i) perform or observe any covenant contained in Section 5.02(a), Section 5.06(e) or (q), Section 5.12, Section 5.13, Section 5.15, Section 5.16, Section 5.17, or Article VI of this Agreement or
 
Section 3.05 Section 7.01(o) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows:
 
                 (o)           Equity Issuance Proceeds. The Borrower fails to receive Equity Issuance Proceeds in immediately available funds in an amount equal to at least $20,000,000 on or before August 14, 2009.
 
Section 3.06 Section 7.01(p) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows:
 
(p) Merger Agreement Termination.  The Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 30, 2009 by and between APC and the Borrower shall be terminated prior to the consummation of the Merger (as defined therein).
 

 
HOUSTON\2299134
 
3

 


ARTICLE IV.
 
RESERVED
 

 
ARTICLE V.
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
Section 5.01 Representations and Warranties.  The Borrower represents and warrants that: (a) its representations and warranties contained in Article IV of the Credit Agreement and its representations and warranties contained in the Security Instruments, the Guaranties, and each of the other Loan Documents to which it is a party are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Effective Date, as though made on and as of such date, except those representations and warranties that speak of a certain date, which representations and warranties were true and correct as of such date; (b) no Default has occurred and is continuing; (c) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement are within the corporate power and authority of  the Borrower and have been duly authorized by appropriate corporate action and proceedings; (d) this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of the Borrower enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and general principles of equity; (e) there are no governmental or other third party consents, licenses and approvals required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity and enforceability of this Agreement; and (f) the Liens under the Security Instruments are valid and subsisting and secure the Borrower's obligations under the Loan Documents.
 
ARTICLE V1.
 
CONDITIONS
 
This Agreement shall become effective and enforceable against the parties hereto upon the occurrence of the following conditions precedent:

Section 6.01 Documentation.  The Administrative Agent shall have received multiple original counterparts, as requested by the Administrative Agent, of this Agreement duly and validly executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and the Lenders.
 
Section 6.02 Senior Credit Agreement Amendment.  The Administrative Agent shall have received true and correct copies of the fully-executed Senior Credit Agreement Amendment and such agreement shall have become effective.
 
Section 6.03 Merger Agreement.  The Administrative Agent shall have received true and correct copies of the fully executed Merger Agreement, and such agreement shall be enforceable against the Borrower and APC in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar law affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity.
 
Section 6.04 No Default.  No Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the Effective Date.
 

 
HOUSTON\2299134
 
4

 

Section 6.05 Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects.
 
Section 6.06 Fees and Expenses.  The Borrower shall have paid all fees and expenses of the Administrative Agent's outside legal counsel and other consultants pursuant to all invoices presented for payment on or prior to the Effective Date.
 
ARTICLE VII.
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 7.01 Effect on Loan Documents; Acknowledgments.
 
(a) The Borrower acknowledges that on the date hereof all Obligations are payable without defense, offset, counterclaim or recoupment.
 
(b) The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby expressly reserve all of their rights, remedies, and claims under the Loan Documents.  Nothing in this Agreement shall constitute a waiver or relinquishment of (i) any Default or Event of Default under any of the Loan Documents, (ii) any of the agreements, terms or conditions contained in any of the Loan Documents, (iii) any rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent or any Lender with respect to the Loan Documents, or (iv) the rights of the Administrative Agent or any Lender to collect the full amounts owing to them under the Loan Documents.
 
(c) Each of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders does hereby adopt, ratify, and confirm the Credit Agreement, and acknowledges and agrees that the Credit Agreement and all other Loan Documents are and remain in full force and effect, and the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that its liabilities under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are not impaired in any respect by this Agreement or the consent and amendment granted hereunder.
 
(d) This Agreement is a Loan Document for the purposes of the provisions of the other Loan Documents.  Without limiting the foregoing, any breach of representations, warranties, and covenants under this Agreement shall be a Default or Event of Default, as applicable, under the Credit Agreement.
 
Section 7.02 Counterparts.  This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which, taken together, constitute a single instrument.  This Agreement may be executed by facsimile signature and all such signatures shall be effective as originals.
 
Section 7.03 Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Lenders, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and their respective successors and assigns permitted pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
 
Section 7.04 Invalidity.  In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall for any reason be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement.
 

 
HOUSTON\2299134
 
5

 

Section 7.05 Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be deemed to be a contract made under and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
 
Section 7.06 RELEASE.  THE BORROWER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT ON THE DATE HEREOF ALL OBLIGATIONS ARE PAYABLE WITHOUT DEFENSE, OFFSET, COUNTERCLAIM OR RECOUPMENT.  IN ADDITION, EACH OF THE BORROWER AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES (FOR THEMSELVES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE SUCCESSORS, AGENTS, ASSIGNS, TRANSFEREES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, SHAREHOLDERS, ATTORNEYS AND AGENTS) HEREBY RELEASES ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, CAUSES OF ACTION OR OTHER DISPUTES IT MAY HAVE AGAINST THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY OF THE LENDERS, LEGAL COUNSEL TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY OF THE LENDERS, CONSULTANTS HIRED BY ANY OF THE FOREGOING, OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, SUBSIDIARIES, SHAREHOLDERS, AGENTS, DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, REPRESENTATIVES, SUCCESSORS OR ASSIGNS OF ANY KIND OR NATURE ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH, THE CREDIT AGREEMENT OR THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, IN EACH CASE WHICH MAY HAVE ARISEN ON OR BEFORE THE DATE OF THIS AGREEMENT.  EACH OF THE BORROWER AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS READ THIS AGREEMENT AND HAS CONFERRED WITH ITS COUNSEL AND ADVISORS REGARDING ITS CONTENT, INCLUDING THIS SECTION 7.06, AND IS FREELY AND VOLUNTARILY ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT, AND HEREBY AGREES TO WAIVE ANY CLAIM THAT THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE RELEASES CONTAINED HEREIN) ARE INVALID OR OTHERWISE UNENFORCEABLE.
 
Section 7.07 Entire Agreement. THIS AGREEMENT, THE CREDIT AGREEMENT, THE NOTES, AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS CONSTITUTE THE ENTIRE UNDERSTANDING AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF AND SUPERSEDE ANY PRIOR AGREEMENTS, WRITTEN OR ORAL, WITH RESPECT THERETO.
 
THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES.
 


[Signature Pages Follow]

 
HOUSTON\2299134
 
6

 


EX-99.1 6 newsrelease.htm NEWS RELEASE newsrelease.htm
 
 
 
ABRAXAS PETROLEUM CORPORATION
www.abraxaspetroleum.com


Exhibit 99.1
NEWS RELEASE

Abraxas Petroleum Corporation and Abraxas Energy Partners, L.P.
Announce Execution of Definitive Merger Agreements and
Amendments to Loan Agreements

SAN ANTONIO (June 30, 2009) - Abraxas Petroleum Corporation (NASDAQ:AXAS) (“Abraxas Petroleum”) and Abraxas Energy Partners, L.P. (“Abraxas Energy”) are pleased to announce that they have executed a definitive merger agreement (“Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Abraxas Energy will merge with and into Abraxas Petroleum, and that holders of 96% of the common units of Abraxas Energy not held by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Abraxas Petroleum have executed a voting, registration rights and lock-up agreement (“Voting Agreement”) with Abraxas Petroleum and Abraxas Energy.  A conference call to discuss the merger has been scheduled for Tuesday, July 7, 2009 at 10:00 a.m. CT.

The Merger Agreement provides that each outstanding common unit of Abraxas Energy not currently held by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Abraxas will be acquired by Abraxas Petroleum for $6.00 per common unit payable in shares of Abraxas Petroleum common stock.  The number of shares of Abraxas Petroleum common stock will range from 4.25 to 6.00 per common unit of Abraxas Energy and will amount to 26 – 36 million shares of Abraxas Petroleum common stock.  The share range equates to $1.00 to $1.41 per share of Abraxas Petroleum and will be determined based on the 20-day trading average prior to a special meeting of Abraxas Petroleum stockholders.

The Voting Agreement provides an automatic vote, or proxy to vote, by the unaffiliated unitholders of Abraxas Energy in favor of the merger and for a 90-day lock-up period followed by a multi-year staggered lock-up period.  The Voting Agreement also provides for a standstill by the private investors on their rights under the existing exchange and registration rights agreement and a standstill by Abraxas Energy on its initial public offering.

The Abraxas Petroleum board of directors and a special committee of Abraxas Petroleum directors comprised entirely of independent directors have approved and adopted the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and have resolved to recommend that the Abraxas Petroleum stockholders vote in favor of the stock issuance as contemplated in the Merger Agreement.

The board of directors of the general partner of Abraxas Energy and the audit and conflicts committee of the general partner’s directors comprised entirely of independent directors have approved and adopted the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and have resolved to recommend that the Abraxas Energy unitholders adopt and approve the same.

The transaction will be subject to approval by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Abraxas Petroleum common stock and 80% of the outstanding Abraxas Energy common units, negotiation of a new credit facility, and other usual and customary closing conditions.


18803 Meisner Drive
San Antonio, Texas 78258
Phone: 210.490.4788    Fax: 210.918.6675

 
 

 

“The merger brings all of the assets, properties and projects of Abraxas Energy into the fold of Abraxas Petroleum without the significant dilution that could have occurred under the existing exchange and registration rights agreement.  Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, we will issue between 26 and 36 million shares of common stock which reduces the otherwise potential dilution by approximately 64% to 74%.  We believe that the merger is quite attractive and very accretive to all shareholders on a number of different metrics.  The merger will allow the combined entity to increase its drilling activity by reinvesting a greater portion of its cash flow into organic growth projects throughout all of our core regions which encompass the entire central portion of the United States from North Dakota to the Gulf Coast.  We further believe that the merger will simplify our organizational structure, reduce general and administrative expenses, provide greater transparency, and create a more attractive investment opportunity with increased liquidity and a larger public float,” commented Bob Watson, Abraxas’ President and CEO.

The combination of Abraxas Petroleum and Abraxas Energy will result in a single class of equity with one board of directors.  The board of directors of the combined entity will consist of eight independent directors of Abraxas Petroleum and Abraxas Energy serving at the time the merger is consummated, with Robert (Bob) L.G. Watson serving as the President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of the combined entity.  Pending consummation of the merger, Abraxas Energy has suspended distributions to its unitholders.

Jackson Walker LLP acted as legal counsel to Abraxas Petroleum and the general partner of Abraxas Energy Partners, L.P.  Stephens Inc. served as financial advisor and Cox Smith Matthews acted as legal counsel to the special committee of Abraxas Petroleum’s board of directors.  Vinson & Elkins LLP acted as legal counsel to the unaffiliated unitholders of Abraxas Energy and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated served as financial advisor to the audit and conflicts committee of the board of directors of the general partner of Abraxas Energy.

Amendments to Loan Agreements
Abraxas Energy has finalized agreements with its lenders to amend the terms of its senior credit agreement and its subordinated credit agreement.  The maturity date on the subordinated credit agreement has been amended to August 14, 2009.  Under the terms of the senior credit agreement, a $2.4 million consent fee was paid on June 30, 2009, payment of which will be netted from the fees of the new credit facility for the merged entity.

Where to Find Information About the Merger
In order to effectuate the vote of its stockholders, Abraxas Petroleum will file a proxy statement and other documents regarding the merger with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  Abraxas Petroleum stockholders are urged to read the proxy statement when it becomes available because it will contain important information.  Stockholders may obtain a copy of the proxy statement when it becomes available and any other relevant documents with the SEC for free on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov.  They may also obtain copies from Abraxas Petroleum Investor Relations at 18803 Meisner Drive, San Antonio, Texas 78258.

Participants in the Proxy Solicitation
Abraxas Petroleum and its directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies of Abraxas Petroleum stockholders in connection with the merger.  Such individuals may have interests in the merger.  Current detailed information about the affiliations and interests of the participants in the solicitation by ownership or otherwise, can be found in the proxy statement relating to Abraxas Petroleum’s 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders that was filed on April 20, 2009, and in Abraxas Petroleum’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 24, 2009 and in any proxy statement that will be filed with the SEC in connection with the merger.

 
 

 

Conference Call Information
Abraxas invites you to participate in a conference call on Tuesday, July 7, 2009, at 10:00 a.m. CT to discuss the merger and the transactions contemplated thereby and respond to questions.  Please dial 1-888-679-8035, passcode 15169501, 10 minutes before the scheduled start time, if you would like to participate in the call.  The conference call will also be webcast live on the Internet and can be accessed directly on the Company’s website at www.abraxaspetroleum.com under the Investor Relations section.  In addition to the audio webcast replay, a podcast and transcript of the conference call will be posted on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website approximately 24 hours after the conclusion of the call, and will be accessible for at least 60 days.

Abraxas Petroleum Corporation is a San Antonio based crude oil and natural gas exploration and production company with operations principally in Texas, the Mid-Continent and the Rocky Mountains.  Abraxas Petroleum, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, owns 48% of Abraxas Energy and manages its day-to-day operations through its 100% ownership of the general partner.
 
Abraxas Energy Partners, L.P. is a San Antonio based upstream master limited partnership with operations across the Rocky Mountain, Mid-Continent, Permian Basin and Gulf Coast regions of the United States.

The securities have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state securities laws, and unless so registered, the securities may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.

This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy these securities, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such state or jurisdiction.

Safe Harbor for forward-looking statements:  Statements in this release looking forward in time involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which may cause Abraxas’ actual results in future periods to be materially different from any future performance suggested in this release.  Such factors may include, but may not be necessarily limited to, changes in the prices received by Abraxas for its crude oil and natural gas.  In addition, Abraxas’ future crude oil and natural gas production is highly dependent upon Abraxas’ level of success in acquiring or finding additional reserves.  Further, Abraxas operates in an industry sector where the value of securities is highly volatile and may be influenced by economic and other factors beyond Abraxas’ control.  In the context of forward-looking information provided for in this release, reference is made to the discussion of risk factors detailed in Abraxas’ filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission during the past 12 months.

FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT:
Barbara M. Stuckey/ Vice President - Corporate Finance
Phone 210.490.4788
bstuckey@abraxaspetroleum.com
www.abraxaspetroleum.com



 

GRAPHIC 7 newsrelease2.jpg begin 644 newsrelease2.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`0$`8`!@``#_VP!#``@&!@<&!0@'!P<)"0@*#!0-#`L+ M#!D2$P\4'1H?'AT:'!P@)"XG("(L(QP<*#7J#A(6&AXB)BI*3E)66EYB9FJ*CI*6FIZBIJK*SM+6VM[BYNL+#Q,7& MQ\C)RM+3U-76U]C9VN'BX^3EYN?HZ>KQ\O/T]?;W^/GZ_\0`'P$``P$!`0$! M`0$!`0````````$"`P0%!@<("0H+_\0`M1$``@$"!`0#!`<%!`0``0)W``$" M`Q$$!2$Q!A)!40=A<1,B,H$(%$*1H;'!"2,S4O`58G+1"A8D-.$E\1<8&1HF M)R@I*C4V-S@Y.D-$149'2$E*4U155E=865IC9&5F9VAI:G-T=79W>'EZ@H.$ MA8:'B(F*DI.4E9:7F)F:HJ.DI::GJ*FJLK.TM;:WN+FZPL/$Q<;'R,G*TM/4 MU=;7V-G:XN/DY>;GZ.GJ\O/T]?;W^/GZ_]H`#`,!``(1`Q$`/P#WN.-#&OR+ MT':G>6G]Q?RHC_U2?[HIU`$9C3^XOY57N[BTL;=I[MX88@>7?``JTW2O%_C5 MXAWSVV@1N`BCS9QZGL*VH476J*"$W8]/_P"$DT`8_P")E9?]]"G?\)#H1X_M M&SSC/WA7R9.`<;%#;>P/6GPRB=00GL0/X:]7^R%:_,1SZGV%$89D61`CHPRK M`#!%2>6G]Q?RKS_X2Z\-3\,FPE)%Q9-L.3]Y3T/]*]`RYKTO[(_O$<[/KH:GI9_Y>[/_OXM._M#3,9^UV?_`'\6OCZ)97)<;5C7U-3^ M:`"OELS<8(/2E+*+?;$IOL?70O\`33P+NS_[^+5D")E#*J,I[@`U\AB,H=SL M5R.1G[I]!ZUW/@CQ_J.AZA;PWEPTVERL$99#GRQZ@]OI6%;+)P5XNY2F>_23 M6T./.:&+/3>0N?IFJW]L:/OV_;;/=Z;UKRSXX3AX]$*-E'WL"#P1@(M"MM2B&/,7#K M_=8=17!B\'/#N[U1<97-CRT_N+^5(8X_[B_E3LTTDYKBN40S26L&#,\,0/3> M0,_G3/M=CC_7VW_?:UX-\5=>?5O%KV463^=)!=0K\C!L8D48Y]C6>)P'L+-RT8*=SO!.4\RNI"<[:'UNOE.H9!&P/<`$4_9'_<7\J\$^''C^?1;\:=JUR9-/EX5 MFY,3>N?2O>4D61`Z,&0C(9>017GXC#RHSY66G="E4_N+^51/+;1DJ\D"L!T) M`-Z>K%3=6@(Z@R+Q1]LL"0!<6A)Z#>O-?)$CN7$D@:3'#,6Z_ M6O2?AKX$EUJ[CUC48W33X6W0C=_K6'<>PK6O@(TH\TI"4KGN#?%;Q$NL^(C86\N;2Q^0;3U?O7!-,01'(P.U>` M*JCECJ0YF[`YV/KA+JRD("3VQ)/`#J77#@=F'45ABL&Z"3O<:E4?$KXBWUE>RZ+HC^4\7^ON.O)_A M6O)7U&^D8LUU,^_DEG/)[FO1H9=.K'G;L2Y6/K$36N,^9;X]=RT>=:_WX/\` MOI:^4/[0N1!_Q^29ZA=QS]35=-7NC-L:YFQ]YF+&M_[)E_,3S^1];&XM`2#+ M;CURR\4GVNPSM^T6N?3>M?*7]IR&?]_+(Z$/_``<#KXME!F', M&2#SN_PKV'Q'SIL?_78?R:O/Q-#V,^2]RXNYL1_ZI/\`=%.--C_U:?[HI6KG M&5M0O$L+">[E(5(4+DDXZ"OD_7M5EUO6KO5+M\R3L2%/\*=@:]H^,_B`6>BP M:/#)B:[?=*`>D8]:\(E,)#;QF0\`)W'O7NY51M%U'U(DR#>0H`"A>PJ2.5A% M\I5,]3C&:(H$GN%ABW23`$HBBG0R+Y;;V`P>@Y!->NY:6(M?4['X9^('T3Q; M;F2X)MK@^3+^/3]:^E@=P_A/8U].>`]<_MWPG973N&G1 M?+EYY!''/UKPLTHV:JKJ7#L=/7S!\2)6_P"$\U@@A6+@!CT'%?3]?+'Q%5F^ M(.KA^41P1[\5.4J]9^@Y;'+A5WK\QW]B>YJ>.VN[TC[/#-.8SEQ'&3^>*B5@ MQ4+M!&3[`5W'PV\=6'A"34_M5K+TGXX:68LG1+@D]%RO(KFO'_`,0; M+Q=H::=9:8;8[P[3SX^7'88KEIXFO*24J=D/E7<\U:27HIQC&<]A[4U)"%V\ M@;AR#GC-`V>:H)#+T.3U^E26]I)=74-A!&S7$SC8J@D]:[I6LWH?%YP- M(\,KN`/V8D$_[HKRI"0BEAS][Z"O5/C5&T$?AVW8*WEP$.#UZ"O+$D#G[XZ< M<)[+5+B)IXX&SY8QEOI7L/\`PO71PK-_9%\,=<,M+$UJT':G"Z&DGU/& MKS3KV&,RO97<<:H?&W2KW3+J!=$N"TT90><5 MV\C'(KQ/*H6QDLISP.*O#3JS3]I&UA-6V9)"'V&7:1M.`<\8KZ&^#!_XHL\D MK]H?!-?/:SQLC-N`'>OHWX16L]MX&A:="@ED9T4C!VD\'\:X\UTH_,J"U.]K MG_&6O1^'/"][?LX614*Q>['I6^:\.^,_B%+Z_AT.&93';8DD`[OV!]L5XN%H M^UJJ)HW9'D]Q=W-Q*\_S22N2SL>I)Y-,\RV:U5F79.#DX_B-/$QW\81B>0!P M*9]GD=I)%C9U3YB`,X'K^=?6I12L8.^X\,\LL:C(C_BKU/X,:_+:ZU68P/+./F&02<$>U7-,U#['J5O>02.;BW,/QZ]Q7EOQ5\!M,&\0:3`H903=QIQD?WQ7CX'&.$O95'H7*-] M3Q=&`C)52"3CGO[5Z=X.^*X\.Z&=/U&"6Z6$$6S(1D?[)SVKS!61ANQ@`Y.# M@FD9PY&0%!Z8KV*V'A75IHSNT;&MZ]=^(M7GU*\SYKGA0>$'8"LQ?WCD*,%> MQ/6J\#LP.P[5'MG-=)X/\*7?B[6EM(#Y4:#=/,!PB^GUJI.%"'9(>K-?P'X- ME\6ZBK2QM'IT?^OEQPY_NBO;?$>I6G@WP?))`@BC@C\FWC`XW=JU-&TBTT/2 MH-.LDV0Q#'/5CZGWKQOXS>(OM^JV^C6DBF*S.^X.>"_8'Z5X//+&8A+H7:R/ M,+V[%QYXHQ MG"CI[FOHHI)6Z&>Y+O0;1CYU]/YUZW\%/$+"]NM#E?\`=R+YL()Z'N!]:\8C M@#7((?..0G?]*PQM!3IN*'%V9]:KTH;CGTY MJO87D6H6$%Y`X:*9`ZD>AJ=AN4CU%?)M6=F;'REXHN8F\4:K-EL-=/@=PK:>9I)R M&1@`VU?[O/YUZ#/\5O"-E<(;6Q:8.@/FQ0@8]C7/6Q-:%3EC3N"7=GAS:7>& M0*;&[8@9VF)LC]*8MC?)*$:RN@#R&,)X_2O=S\8_"_#-;S;C_L#-3VOQ7\)W M-P(9%:%3_')'D9K)XS$16M,.5=SA_A!I\K^,9)WBEB^SP%B'0KNSQWKV+Q%_ MR#D_Z[#^1JSIE[IVHV_VS3I89D;@O'C\C5;Q%_R#8SG_`);#^1KQ<36=6IS- M6-8Z(V(_]4G^Z*;+(L2-)(0$52S$]@*='_JU_P!T5P_Q4\12:#X3D2VD5;F[ M/E+GK@]2*RIP7;?/$',<('\2#@5S*LLAVXVC!&3 MV-0)<;9LLGRJ>OI2ECY;1@A=Q)'KS7V5*BJ<%%&+=SV+X(^&AZY=6R&VP M8(`PSN/\3?TK@OB%H3^&?&MY8P*1;2_OH>.`#U'TK3T3XJ:_H&CP:;9V]JL$ M`PC$=?7..]9OB?QAJ/C"6";44@1H4*JT:]1Z&N&G2KQQ$JDOA8[IJQSJ>:"S M%PJ$H?!SQ`-,\1-I<@;R=07]WSD!QW/X<5Y;&&5&#D?-R,5:TW4;FSO M8;NV.V6V=74J>I!SBNC%4O:TW`%N?8_1J^5_B#(@\QKZ%7X*^&3G-]=GWWKQ7 M$?$OX>Z5X3TB*YLM4F:65]GDRD$L/48KDI9A2J34$MPY;(\S9EPLCQYDZ$>G MO71?#_6X-#\:V%[?+OC4F(DC[N[^+/M7.)*P!Z/D8`Q266_*ED)^<8/XUV5H M)TY)B6YZ]\>I$DU'16!&"C,K>H->12)/+(J1#ZN#C]:]3^-$/F3Z&TDC'_1% MPO93@=/K7E_EY0>67R#\GI^5)+/2VG:%9&S)(.3]!7KW_"C=+R<:O>[>F,"EB,;3H2Y9`HW/`7 M#A?+WERQSN/:A"4B&0^<[>>QKW:\^"=C;V<\\.K70>.,LH*@\@5XHL4\D@1A MEPVW8#U'K6N'QD*U^3H)QL+8K]FN('2))U#AF1AP^.<5]7^%M9M]<\.VE[:Q M"*-EV^6/X".HKY/0$REA+G;PI%?07P49SX&V,056=RISDG)YSZ5Y^;P4H*?8 MJ&YW.L:G'H^DW6H2\I!&6QZGL/SKY1U2YGU+4KG4IXF$EQ(6(/;/.*]>^-WB M&6"UM-$@D*F7][+M/.!T%>*-),N#DO\`Q#GH?>EE=#EA[1]1R8QHV\T*JGS` M,X/85[C\+/"<-[X+OI;R$YU$%%9EY5>F1^->'1!FN5S(J$G)R>OXUZ5;?&36 M['3X;:VLM/$<*!`!D<#TK?'1JSBHTR8M+0IO'Z?I5> MVE6&Z&Y2%?$$GA_P`2V6I1D&.)MLB>J'@UT/Q$\?OXLO196P:+3(3N1<\RGUKR M,1E\IXCW5[K+4K(Y'Q'6",'VIH5U$11\*#@'/7ZU[D4H02N9=1WG3&?;$NT=NWWA_4X]1M)0ES$P M#`GAU[@^UB:'=ZC)R((RP'J>PKY1U"\N+^^N+N M4Y:XD,CL.^:[SX@_$R'Q/X?T^TL@T0D.^[0GN.@%>:DNNUNI]ZYP^-5QINGVMC;Z%&L4,0C3]YGD=_I6V.C6G!1I(4;(\YUG2I]"UJ[TZ;A MX9"N,=1V-4HMQRX&2O#+VQ6UXG\2R^*=>?5'M$M9&0*0G(..^:RX4E=GV.@( M7?DL!G_$^U=-)RY%S[B:/+[*[DR(9'\J4KQP?7\:^H\DJ#^(KYW,:/LZUULS2&Q\Q?$30[K1?%U\L MZ[H[QS-&Q.-P/I]*Y,ML0*0^H-WM]::AD&X1LP91T-> MY_\`"C-+(V_VM=]>^*:_P-L"#SUJ M>26-LYY`ZD=":[7X@?#]_"4=K+;W9N8YR5('-?A\F1VL9I`EQ"#\IST/U%?0WB`AM+B93E6E4CZ;37RU MH42KJEFP;;F=`5'0_-7U'K@_XDUN,8PZ_P#H)KQ*C/,8_+B5%R2Q% M?+\T4[YDDBF9R2SML)Y-1EE-<[G(J6QGO;JS#:0P)PS#O^%306DDS%X8'DV' M'"DBGI:S*3FVDRPX8*:^F_AYX;AT3P?9Q/"#-,OG2>8HR">WX5ZN,QZI1O'5 MD1C<^:GM)E0)]DG4=P$-,-O,H"_9G`'7*D$?A7V#]EM\_P#'O%C_`'!2&SML MY^S1$^\8_P`*\[^UY?RE\B/C6>14W,5.2,;0,8-1QL$0$I@'D[>U>Q_&[PPE MO/9:[:0(JO\`N9Q&G?J#@5X^I*>3>C[3AA7-""ABI3CLT4G[ICQRP*2)!E3_$ M!C`HM+UX3,8)IHE)X*N1GVXJ-D#1!3&X4'LIJ./!;:(G4#D?*<5Z%XR6I-B^ MFI7A0M_:-RHSC)E;C]:I7EQ/?28ENIIMOW?-VPD&IC;RQQ# M,$A4#.X(>*%[*+OH)H;%&8XT`(`)Z?6EB0B;",`%D`X/O3XK6Y8>8RRC'3*' MYO:O2OAG\-KS4M2BU;5+1K:QADWI'(N&D/;CTK*OB*=.$FV5;5$OQGR+C0H] MP4"U')[G`KRY68W&0P'R_G7JOQT0G7]-58V*>0<_*2!7DZ*Q);:X`Z*$.37/ M@)Q]@KL;T.\^%:X\>V+,PW%#Q7TJ!DGK7S1\+)#_`,+`L-D+DE6#9!&!ZU]+ MC(8FO)S-IU5;L5`@OQ_Q+;K_`*XOS^!KY`DA1&:42."'.XGOS7U[J9VZ5=GN M('_D:^/I/+9RY:1?F.5VGYN>U=&4.SE<)B%)%G,BQA5(&T=C[U[Y\'KC[#X` MN[JY/R12O(<+@8'/7O7S^D[M@E&"9YW*32XO/6YNKE@2%./ M+]J[L='VM-07=$1T.?\`$^M2>(O$%SJ3R$"=OW0)R50=*RFC)&X<8&,CO5=G MCCP0SN".?E/!],U/;(U[Y7.XQ9QDHQP0,T ML&UK@9R!U8[37UGH?A33-*T2TL38V[O%&-[&,'+=S^=:`T32@<_V=:Y]?*%> M;+.$FTHE*!\?B(21EE)W!NK=J)(]H4L^2W4'M7V!_8FE9S_9UMD_],Q7S;\3 M=*M-.\>7$5DRBW;#F./HC8Z5OA,?]8JU>Q M67A_PCX.T*'2_%ERL>K:N@4[1N^S9Z'_`&1[UG66D0_#/PO_`,)7JD<,NMSC M;8V;MP-W\1'?&:Z)2;U8(C:-FPO/!R>,5*KHKA>AZ*<&OJSP]X=TBPT"R@M[ M:":,1`B1T#%LCKFM)M&TQQ\VGVIQT_=#_"O$EFRNURFBCH?(\:A`VXG&><"F MAHF8A'P!\O2OKQM)TTJ5-A;;6X(\H5\V_$CPR?#7B^98E`L[S][`!U'J/;%; M83'1KU.5JPFK'+`+&IDW-SPNT]_6OI'X<>)3X@\%1R22@7EJABF[D$#@FOF5 M;G(8A0,-C:1Q7??"?Q/_`&9XDDT^25A:W\93!'!DQQ58^A[2GS+="3,[4?%N MNIJ]\@UJZ$:S,00V`1G^54U\6>)(R7BUVZ(/(`?.*R]0C>/5]0C=?G2=P1G. MTYJK`ZLQ5F56SQ@M"N`S1\>7G(([5<:5/JD2:&H:AK&K2M+?7DMPP.0TC M0:%0!2/,+`\X"_K6JM%66@&EHXW:M MIWRA?])CX_$5]0:^,:3#_P!=%_\`037C'PQ\!W>I:A;ZIJ%N\=A"V^-FX,C# MIQZ5[1XBYTV,_P#38?R-?/YI5C.HHKH:1,+XC^(;KPUX7@O;,1%VE1&\U=PQ MBO(V^+7B?)*KI^WH,VPYKT3XUG_BA;<<2?+Z4G_"Z/%6`N+'Z^ M77FKEE&$D//`)'2G?,NZ-&R>F3V-3]2P_P#*BKGH,OQH\2,466"Q>(GD-#FJ M\OQ:UL(&&G:6O//^CBN$5@R`.55N_>D"DH=Q.2>"!P:I87#I?")GH`^+.MLI MQ8:3D]/]&%*OQ:UMRX?2])RO\7V<1@?(>:7U6 MAV&[G>M\6]5#E1I6DE.N%-#RN"4 M^8)G."I.*OZK0[$W9Z`/B]K"NJKHVEA5.640@9'I4,GQ9\4R,PC@T]%8X5!; MC@5PI&)YV) M=+&11P"UN"/UIA^+GB`[?]%TPMC#$6PXKA/F:4$$>ZDXJ-!Y1,A<$GKSC%3] M3H+[*%J>C0?%_78FW16>FALX++;A2OXU;/QI\2KG]S9'!X&SDBO+PZE=J2C# M9.,T])_+#ARG0@'KBI>`H/7E'=H]*?XX>(&POV>R^;(VE:HK\7=7?).CZ2R* M<@>0!GWKSM=K1+R@(//N*E=T#\,%4K@@=BK\6]19&*Z/I)]O M)%*?B]JK0A'TC3'`&54PC"UYT%#A=OS=SB@1N9/]6[1X_NY`I?4\.]QW9Z`W MQ7U!TP=#T@C/_/`5+!\7YH').AZ8'094K$!S7G;I(!\VX)GIM(.*"",X0,[' M/*DXH^JX=Z,6IZBGQVUDG:^G6PXZ^M21_'35B6#:;;EO8UY29'#A2O`Y)"FB M,(+ARH=5//W3UJ'@,-V"[/5Y?C9J\]O)#]AAB:1"HD4\C/<>]>6R32SR27,T MS/.[$L7.4[?.DQQU]^!5+X?>!X=7+ZSK$WV;1K M`[W=_E$A'/Y5SGC3Q;JGCSQ!'9VL1^QQ2>38V=N,C&<`^Y/K42;Q$G2@_=6[ M_0-BM?7OB+XG>+5"HUQ=3';#"O"0)_0#N:^G/#W@[1]!\,+HD=E$\$L>+H.- MWG,1\VX]ZH?#[P-8>"]%18H]VH3H&N9W'S9Z[?8"NSQFO'Q^.55JE2TA$N$; M:L^5_BC\/?\`A"=4BN[*4OI=VY\C)^:)AR5/]#73:)=:?\4?"<6D7#F/Q5IT M>89I#EKE1[_I7N&N:'I_B'2YM,U.W6:VF'(/53V(/8BOF3Q%X?UWX3>+H+RR MN#Y18M:7(Z2+W5A_,5WX;$?7*:I2=JD=GW_KJ1)=9+262"ZAV2PDHZ ML.0?>JQN%78O(+G`SVKU76;&W^)_A%?$^CPK;:M!E;RU&,S%0"2.YZ]:\H:$ M$DE=K?=`/8UV4*OM$U+1K=`_([OPW\5M8\-Z5]@41W$49^7S>2GL/45M#XWZ MYL4_8+FC(`VRL54UE+!8>3;:U"[/5/^%XZV"4.FVP M;/(!Z>M4K[XN7>HJDE_H&GW&S.WS!G'^%>;EO-;+,P&/O@4J7,141B&VSN8OB1`T^U?">D,^,%0OZYJ:+XH107"S#PIIL3@[CD"M?JM%_P##BLSO)_B;8RS-(/"&FRS2G+L1 MU/>C_A8FF=N[I7!`*4";ESU(]!3HLF8L[H%'IWI M/"4O/[P.]_X6!H;!3'X'TY>YRDN`PYP>":7U2BUM^+`]DL/C'?S7ME:C2X%C>58FV-C`)ZCT MKT_Q#SIL?IYH(_)J^8-";?KFE1A\[+E._P#M=Z^H/$6?[,B_ZZC_`-!->-F% M"%*45%6-(G%_%+QXGA!=,MI=%MM2CND9\3O@(5P.!@^M><'XR6##!\#Z81_U MT_\`L:]9\=_#2W\>2:?)`]*`/7]X?_B:[#_AG33/^A@O/^_"_P"- M'_#.FF?]#!=_]^%_QH]MEGG_`.3#M,XW_A;&D9S_`,(%I6?^NA_^)J9/C%I\ M:J$\#:6`OW?WG3_QVNL_X9TTS_H8+O\`[\+_`(T?\,Z:9_T,%W_WX7_&CV^6 M>?\`Y,*TSFC\;[<]?!FG?]_/_L:0_&VV/_,EZ;_W\_\`L:Z;_AG33?\`H8+O M_OPO^-'_``SIIO\`T,%W_P!^%_QI>VRSS_\`)AVFVRSS_\F"TSE?\`A[UW__`&-= M7_PSIIG_`$,%Y_WX7_&C_AG33?\`H8+S_OPO^-/V^6>?_DPK3.2_X7!IO.?` MNE_]]_\`V-`^,.F]/^$%TK_OO_[&NM_X9UTW_H8+S_OPO^-+_P`,ZZ9_T,%Y M_P!^%_QH]OEGG_Y,%IG'-\6M*8DGP'I9SU_>'_XFF'XJZ,2"?`.E<=/WA_PK MM/\`AG33/^A@O/\`OPO^-)_PSIIO_0P7?_?A?\:/;Y9Y_P#DP6F<8?BKHIQG MP#I/'`_>'_XFF#XHZ&,X\`:3SU_>'_"NV_X9TTW_`*&"[_[\+_C1_P`,Z:9_ MT,%W_P!^%_QI_6,M\_\`R8+3.)'Q0T,``>`-+P/^FK?X4C_$_0I&+-X`TLD_ M]-F_PKM_^&=-,_Z&"[_[\+_C1_PSIIO_`$,%W_WX7_&CZQEO=_\`DP6F<5%\ M5-&AE\V/P'IBOC;D3-T_*K=O\9K.TMT@@\%::D2?=7S2VROS_`/)@M,Y8?&BS&,>"-+&/^FG_`-C0?C/9'.?!&E\^LG_V-=3_`,,Z M:;_T,%W_`-^%_P`:/^&=--_Z&"[_`._"_P"-'MLL\_\`R8+3.3_X7%I_'_%# M:7Q_TT_^QI#\8--88/@72L?[_P#]C76_\,Z:;_T,%W_WX7_&C_AG33?^A@N_ M^_"_XT>VRSS_`/)@]\\U\8_$G4/%MA;Z7;V4>FZ='C-K;,2)&SQG@9^E>M?! MOX?-H&G_`-M:M9JFJ7'^H#&_$%MJIU&6^\C)$$T"[ M2<<'Z@\UZBH.[)'6N/&XZG[/V&&5H]2HQ=[L,&G4M%>0:#2,^U<[XR\':;XR MT5["_4AURT$ZCYHF]1_4=ZZ2FD4X3E"2E%V:#<^-["[U3P!XR25X98KJQFQ) M`S%/,7/W3CL177-\6]*83`^!-,(F8O)^]/)/?IQ7L7CSX9V'CJ6UFFNFLY[< M%3+%$&:0'H"3Z?UKCO\`AG33?^A@N_\`OPO^-?1+'8*O%3KJTOG^ACRR6B.0 M'Q>TQ8Q&/`NE;`,`>83Q_P!\T'XO:83SX$TK_OO_`.QKK_\`AG33/^A@O/\` MOPO^-'_#.FF?]#!=_P#?A?\`&CV^6>?_`),%IG'GXN:4PP?`>E8_ZZ'_`.)I MH^*^D`8_X0+2\?\`70__`!-=E_PSIIG_`$,%W_WX7_&C_AG33/\`H8+O_OPO M^-'M\L\__)@M,XW_`(6QI&<_\('I><8_UI_^)I#\5M&8<^`M*/\`VT/_`,37 M9_\`#.NF_P#0P7?_`'X7_&C_`(9UTS_H8+O_`+\+_C3^L99Y_P#DP6F<6WQ4 MT5A@^`=+(_ZZG_"H_P#A9V@\_P#%`:7SUQ,W^%=Q_P`,Z:9_T,%W_P!^%_QH M_P"&=-,_Z&"[_P"_"_XT?6,L\_\`R8+3.(/Q/T(]?`.F?]_V_P`*0_$W02/^ M1!TSIC(G;_"NX_X9TTS_`*&"[_[\+_C1_P`,Z:9_T,%Y_P!^%_QH^L9;W?\` MY,%IG"-\2?#[+M_X0'30/:X;_"D'Q'\/@`#P'IX`_P"GEO\`"N\_X9TTS_H8 M+O\`[\+_`(T?\,ZZ;_T,%W_WX7_&G]9RWN__`"8+3.&A^)FAVSQR0^!+!'C8 M,K"Y;(/Y5]`ZG<_;/#=C=%0AF$ MJVAL_#]G:*2X@V1AL_ZEP4NISB_<3Z"G445YA8&CL* M**&`&BBBA`'84'O110`@Z4M%%,8#K0:**3$':D]:**0`.M#444P%I.QHHI@' MI1VHHI`':@=***`%%!Z444`'K1VHHH`#1113$(?Z4>E%%)C%[4"BB@!:***8 M!2=Z**``TG\-%%(`I>U%%(`[TE%%,8O>D%%%!('I1WHHH&*.](.@HHH`7O\` 6C2>E%%`!6=K?_'DG_70?R-%%`'__V3\_ ` end
-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----