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Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
1.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting policies of Indiana Community Bancorp and subsidiaries (the "Company") conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and prevailing practices within the banking industry.  A summary of the more significant accounting policies follows:

Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary Indiana Bank and Trust Company (the "Bank") and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.  HomeFed Financial Corp a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company was merged with the Company during 2010.  All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Description of Business
The Company is a bank holding company.  The Bank provides financial services to south-central Indiana through its main office in Columbus and 18 other full service banking offices and a commercial loan office in Indianapolis.  The Bank also owns Home Investments, Inc., a Nevada corporation that holds, services, manages, and invests a portion of the Bank's investment portfolio.

Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  Estimates most susceptible to change in the near term include the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of securities and real estate owned.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
All highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents.  The Bank is required to maintain reserve funds in cash and/or on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank.  The reserve required at December 31, 2011 was $1.2 million.

Pursuant to legislation enacted in 2010, the FDIC will fully insure all noninterest-bearing transaction accounts beginning December 31, 2010 through December 31, 2012, at all FDIC-insured institutions.
 
Effective July 21, 2010, the FDIC's insurance limits were permanently increased to $250,000.  At December 31, 2011, the Company's cash and cash equivalent accounts exceeded federally insured limits by approximately $19.9 million.  Included in that amount are the Company's accounts with the Federal Reserve Bank and the Federal Home Loan Bank in the amount of $253,000 and federal funds sold of $19.6 million that are not federally insured.
 
Securities
Securities are required to be classified as held to maturity, available for sale or trading.  Debt securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity.  Debt and equity securities not classified as either held to maturity or trading securities are classified as available for sale.  Only those securities classified as held to maturity are reported at amortized cost, with those available for sale and trading reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in shareholders' equity, net of tax, or income, respectively.  Premiums and discounts are amortized over the contractual lives of the related securities using the effective yield method and are included in interest income, with the exception of mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, which are amortized over an estimated average life.  Gain or loss on sale of securities is based on the specific identification method.
 
Valuation of Securities
Currently all securities are classified as available-for-sale on the date of purchase. Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related deferred income taxes, on the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of a security is determined based on quoted market prices. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is determined based on quoted prices of similar instruments. Realized securities gains or losses are reported within non interest income in the consolidated statements of operations. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Available-for-sale securities are reviewed quarterly for possible other-than-temporary impairment. The review includes an analysis of the facts and circumstances of each individual investment such as the severity of loss, the length of time the fair value has been below cost, the expectation for that security's performance, the present value of expected future cash flows, and the creditworthiness of the issuer. Based on the results of these considerations and because the Company does not intend to sell investments and it is not more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other than temporarily impaired. When a decline in value is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security will be reduced and the credit portion of the loss is recorded within non interest income in the consolidated statements of operations.

Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale consist of mortgage loans conforming to established guidelines and held for sale to the secondary market.  Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value determined on an aggregate basis.  Gains and losses on the sale of these mortgage loans are included in non interest income.

Loans
Loans are reported at the principal balance outstanding net of deferred loan fees and direct loan costs.  Interest on real estate, commercial and installment loans is accrued over the term of the loans on a level yield basis.  The accrual of interest on impaired loans is discontinued when, in management's judgment, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they come due.  The recognition of interest income is discontinued on certain other loans when, in management's judgment, the interest will not be collectible in the normal course of business.

Loan Origination Fees
Nonrefundable origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized as a yield adjustment over the contractual life of the underlying loan.  Any unamortized fees on loans sold are credited to gain on sale of loans at the time of sale.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses Methodology and Related Policies
A loan is considered impaired when it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all contractual principal and interest payments due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due based on the loan's current payment status and the borrower's financial condition including source of cash flows.  All commercial and commercial real estate impaired loans, as well as impaired residential mortgages and consumer loans over $250,000, are measured based on the loan's discounted cash flow or the estimated fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  The amount of impairment, if any, and any subsequent changes are included in the allowance for loan losses.
 
Currently the Company's loans individually evaluated for impairment are all in the commercial and commercial real estate segment.  In general the Company acquires updated appraisals on an annual basis for commercial and commercial real estate impaired loans, exclusive of performing troubled debt restructurings (TDRs).  Based on historical experience these appraisals are discounted ten percent to estimate the cost to sell the property.  If the most recent appraisal is over a year old, and a new appraisal is not performed due to lack of comparable values or other reasons, a 20% discount based on historical experience is applied to the appraised value.  The discount may be increased due to area economic factors, such as vacancy rates, lack of sales, and condition of property.

The Company promptly charges off commercial loans, or portions thereof, when available information confirms that specific loans are uncollectible based on information that includes, but is not limited to: a) the deteriorating financial condition of the borrower, b) declining collateral values, and/or c) legal action, including bankruptcy that impairs the borrower's ability to adequately meet its obligations.  For impaired loans that are considered to be solely collateral dependent, a partial charge off is recorded when a loss has been confirmed by an updated appraisal or other appropriate valuation of the collateral.

For all loan classes, when cash payments are received on impaired loans, the Company records the payment as interest income unless collection of the remaining recorded principal amount is doubtful, at which time payments are used to reduce the principal balance of the loan.  Troubled debt restructured loans recognize interest income on an accrual basis at the renegotiated rate if the loan is in compliance with the modified terms.  For impaired loans where the Company utilizes the present value of expected future cash flows to determine the level of impairment, the Company reports the entire change in present value as bad-debt expense. The Company does not record any increase in the present value of cash flows as interest income.
 
Consistent with regulatory guidance, charge-offs for all loan segments are taken when specific loans, or portions thereof, are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets is not warranted.  The Company promptly charges these loans off in the period the uncollectible loss amount is reasonably determined.  The Company charges off consumer related loans which include 1-4 family first mortgages, second and home equity loans and other consumer loans or portions thereof when the Company reasonably determines the amount of the loss.  However, the charge offs generally are not made earlier than the applicable regulatory timeframes.  Such regulatory timeframes provide for the charge down of 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgages to the net realizable value less costs to sell when the loan is 180 days past due, charge off of unsecured open end loans when the loan is 180 days past due and charge down to the net realizable value when other secured loans are 120 days past due.  For all loan classes, the entire balance of the loan is considered delinquent if the minimum payment contractually required to be paid is not received by the contractual due date.
 
A reversal of accrued interest, which has not been collected, is generally provided on loans which are more than 90 days past due.  The only loans which are 90 days past due and are still accruing interest are loans where the Company is guaranteed reimbursement of interest by either a mortgage insurance contract or by a government agency.  If neither of these criteria is met, a charge to interest income equal to all interest previously accrued and unpaid is made, and income is subsequently recognized only to the extent that cash payments are received in excess of principal due.  Loans are returned to accrual status when, in management's judgment, the borrower's ability to make periodic interest and principal payments returns to normal and future payments are reasonably assured.
 
 
For all loan segments, the allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the loans are uncollectible.  Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.  The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level management considers to be adequate to absorb estimated incurred loan losses inherent in the portfolio, based on evaluations of the collectability and historical loss experience of loans.  The allowance is based on ongoing assessments of the estimated incurred losses inherent in the loan portfolio.  The Company's methodology for assessing the appropriate allowance level consists of several key elements, as described below.

All delinquent loans that are 90 days past due are included on the Asset Watch List.  The Asset Watch List is reviewed quarterly by the Asset Watch Committee for any classification beyond the regulatory rating based on a loan's delinquency.  Commercial and commercial real estate loans are individually risk rated pursuant to the loan policy. Specific reserves are assigned on impaired loans based on the measurement criteria noted above.  Homogeneous loans such as consumer and residential mortgage loans are not individually risk rated by management.  They are pooled based on historical portfolio data that management believes will provide a reasonable basis for the loans' quality.  For all loans not listed individually on the Asset Watch List, and those loans included on the Asset Watch List but not deemed impaired, historical loss rates are the basis for developing expected charge-offs for each pool of loans.  In December 2010, management determined to increase the timeframe of the historical loss rates from the last two years by one quarter, each quarter, until a rolling three years is reached.  This was done to accurately reflect the risk inherent in the portfolio.  Management continually monitors portfolio conditions to determine if the appropriate charge off percentages in the allowance calculation reflect the expected losses in the portfolio.  As of December 31, 2011, the time frame used to determine charge off percentages was January 1, 2009 through December 31, 2011.

In addition to the specific reserves and the allocations based on historical loss rates, qualitative/environmental factors are used to recognize estimated incurred losses inherit in the portfolio not reflected in the historical loss allocations utilized.  The qualitative/environmental factors include considerations such as the effects of the local economy, trends in the nature and volume of loans (delinquencies, charge-offs, nonaccrual and problem loans), changes in the internal lending policies and credit standards, collection practices, examination results from bank regulatory agencies and the Company's credit review function.  The qualitative/environmental portion of the allowance is assigned to the various loan categories based on management's perception of estimated incurred risk in the different loan categories and the principal balance of the loan categories.
 
Real Estate Owned
Real estate owned represents real estate acquired through foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure and is recorded at fair value less cost to sell at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis.  Any resulting write-downs are charged against the allowance for loan losses.  Any subsequent deterioration of the property is charged directly to an income statement account, which is included in non interest income on the consolidated statements of income.  Costs relating to the development and improvement of real estate owned are capitalized, whereas costs relating to holding and maintaining the properties are charged to expense.

Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over estimated useful lives that range from three to forty years.  Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the life of the lease or the life of the asset.  The Company evaluates the recoverability of the carrying value of long-lived assets whenever events or circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  If a long-lived asset is tested for recoverability, the undiscounted estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset is compared to the carrying amount of the asset.  If the cash flows are less than the carrying amount, the asset cost is adjusted to fair value and an impairment loss is recognized on the difference between the net book value and the fair value of the long-lived asset.  Maintenance, repairs and minor improvements are charged to non interest expenses as incurred.

Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company records all derivatives, whether designated as a hedge, or not, on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value.  The Company designates its fixed rate and variable rate interest rate swaps as fair value and cash flow hedge instruments, respectively.  If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in fair value of the derivative and of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings.  If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the changes in fair value of the derivative are recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("AOCI"), net of income taxes.

The Company evaluates interest rate lock commitments issued on residential mortgage loan commitments that will be held for resale, as well as commitments to sell such loan commitments to investors, as free-standing derivative instruments.  As of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 the total of these commitments was immaterial to the financial statements.
 
Income Taxes
The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries file consolidated income tax returns.  Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the balance sheet method and are reported in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is based on the tax effects of the differences between the book and tax basis of assets and liabilities and recognizes enacted changes in tax rates and laws. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent they exist and are reduced by a valuation allowance based on management's judgment that their realization is more-likely-than-not to occur.

Reclassification
Reclassification of certain amounts in the 2010 consolidated financial statements have been made to conform to the 2011 presentation.
 
Earnings (Loss) per Common Share
Earnings (loss) per share of common stock are based on the weighted average number of basic shares and dilutive shares outstanding during the year.

The following is a reconciliation of the weighted average common shares for the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computations:
 
   
Year Ended
Dec 2011
   
Year Ended
Dec 2010
 
Basic Earnings per Common Share:
           
Weighted average common shares
    3,364,934       3,358,079  
                 
Diluted Earnings per Common Share:
               
Weighted average common shares
    3,364,934       3,358,079  
Dilutive effect of stock options/restricted stock
    0       649  
Weighted average common and incremental shares
    3,364,934       3,358,728  
 
Unearned restricted shares have been excluded from the computation of average shares outstanding.
 
Anti-dilutive options are summarized as follows:
 
As Of
 
Dec 2011
   
Dec 2010
 
Anti-dilutive options
    233,948       280,422  
 
The following is a computation of earnings (loss) per common share. (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
   
Year Ended
Dec 2011
   
Year Ended
Dec 2010
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (1,744   $ 5,642  
Less preferred stock dividend earned
    1,075       1,090  
Less restricted stock dividend
    3       1  
Less amortization of preferred stock discount
    109       102  
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
  $ (2,931   $ 4,449  
                 
Basic Earnings (Loss) per Common Share
  $ (0.87 )   $ 1.32  
Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Common Share
  $ (0.87   $ 1.32  
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following is a summary of the Company's accumulated other comprehensive income:  (dollars in thousands)
 
   
Accumulated Balance
 
   
Year Ended
Dec 2011
   
Year Ended
Dec 2010
 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) from securities available for sale
  $ 2,470     $ (866 )
Supplemental retirement program obligation
    (997 )     (731 )
Net unrealized gains (losses)
    1,473       (1,597 )
Tax effect
    (466     668  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Gain (Loss), Net of Tax
  $ 1,007     $ (929 )
 
Segments
In accordance with accounting guidance, management has concluded that the Company is comprised of a single operating segment, community banking activities, and has disclosed all required information relating to its one operating segment.  Management considers parent company activity to represent an overhead function rather than an operating segment.  The Company operates in one geographical area and does not have a single external customer from which it derives 10 percent or more of its revenue.

Stock Based Compensation
At December 31, 2011, the Company had share based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 13.  The Company accounts for these plans under the recognition and measurements principles of GAAP.

Current Economic Conditions
In the rapidly changing economic environment the banking industry faces extraordinary challenges which has occasionally resulted in volatile downward movements in the fair values of investments and other assets, lack of liquidity, and deteriorating credit quality including severe fluctuations in the value of real estate and other loan collateral.  The financial statements have been prepared using values and information currently available to the Company.  In the current economy, the valuation of assets and liabilities is susceptible to sudden change that could result in material future adjustments in the fair value of assets, the allowance for loan losses, and capital that could be detrimental to the Company's ability to maintain a well capitalized status and adequate liquidity.  Furthermore, the Company's regulators could require material adjustments to asset values or the allowance for loan losses for regulatory capital purposes that could affect the Company's measurement of regulatory capital and compliance with the capital adequancy guidelines under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective actions.
 
The Company has 52.6% of its assets in commercial and commercial real estate loans.  The following table segregates the commercial and commercial real estate portfolio by property type, where the total of the property type exceeds 1% of bank assets as of December 31, 2011. (dollars in thousands)

Property Description
 
BALANCE ($)
 
PERCENTAGE OF BANK ASSETS
Accounts Receivable, Inventory, and Equipment
 
68,556
 
6.97%
Shopping Center
 
50,839
 
5.17%
Office Building
 
45,745
 
4.65%
Manufacturing Business/Industrial
 
40,510
 
4.12%
Land Only
 
40,412
 
4.11%
Medical Building
 
32,483
 
3.30%
Retail Business Store
 
29,232
 
2.97%
Warehouse  
29,142
 
2.96%
Motel
 
24,106
 
2.45%
Apartment Building
 
22,632
 
2.30%
Athletic/Recreational/School
 
13,974
 
1.42%
Restaurant
 
12,140
 
1.23%
Other
 
11,525
 
1.17%
Developed Land
 
10,196
 
1.04%
         
 
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In April 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2011-02, "A Creditor's Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring ("TDR")," which provides additional guidance to assist creditors in determining whether a restructuring of a receivable meets the criteria to be considered a troubled debt restructuring.  The amendments in this ASU are effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and are to be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption.  As a result of applying these amendments, an entity may identify receivables that are newly considered impaired.  Management has determined the adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
 
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-4, "Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRSs")," which results in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.  Consequently, the amendments change the wording used to describe many of the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements.  The application of fair value measurements is not changed as a result of this amendment.  Some of the amendments provide clarification of existing fair value measurement requirements while other amendments change a particular principal or requirement for measuring fair value or disclosing information about fair value measurements.  The amendments in this ASU are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  Early application is not permitted.  Management is currently in the process of determining what effect the provisions of this update will have on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
 
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-5, "Presentation of Comprehensive Income," which improves comparability, consistency, and transparency of financial reporting and increases the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income.  The option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity has been eliminated.  The amendments require that all nonowner changes in stockholders' equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements.  In the two-statement approach, the first statement will present total net income and its components followed consecutively by a second statement that will present total other comprehensive income, the components of other comprehensive income, and the total of comprehensive income.  The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011.  Early adoption is permitted, because compliance with the amendments is already permitted.  The FASB decided on October 21, 2011 that the specific requirement to present items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income alongside their respective components of net income and other comprehensive income will be deferred.  Management is currently in the process of determining what effect the provisions of this update will have on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
 
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-9, "Compensation – Retirement Benefits-Multiemployer Plans:  Disclosures about an Employer's Participation in a Multiemployer Plan," which improves employer disclosures for multiple-employer pension plans.  Previously, disclosures were limited primarily to the historical contributions made to the plans.  In developing the new guidance, the FASB's goal was to help users of financial statements assess the potential future cash flow implications relating to an employer's participation in multiemployer pension plans.  The disclosures also will indicate the financial health of all of the significant plans in which the employer participates and assist a financial statement user to access additional information that is available outside of the financial statements.  The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted.  Management has determined the adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.