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Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities 
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities
Note 16 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
We are currently exposed to market risk in three major areas: commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. Our risk management activities involve the use of derivative financial instruments to hedge the impact of market risk exposures primarily related to our oil and gas production, variable interest rates and foreign exchange currency fluctuations. All derivatives are reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value unless otherwise noted.
 
We engage solely in cash flow hedges. Hedges of cash flow exposure are entered into to hedge a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability. Changes in the derivative fair values that are designated as cash flow hedges are deferred to the extent that they are effective and are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a component of shareholders' equity, until the hedged transactions occur and are recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a cash flow hedge's change in fair value is recognized immediately in earnings. In addition, any change in the fair value of a derivative that does not qualify for hedge accounting is recorded in earnings in the period in which the change occurs.
 
For additional information regarding our accounting for derivatives see Notes 2 and 20 of our 2010 Form 10-K.
 
Commodity Price Risks
 
We currently manage commodity price risk through various financial costless collars and swap instruments covering a portion of our anticipated oil and natural gas production through 2013.  All of our current commodity derivative contracts qualify for hedge accounting.  In June 2010, oil contracts for 480 MBbl, representing a portion of our anticipated production during the third quarter of 2010, ceased to qualify for hedge accounting as a result of our decision to contract the HP I  to assist in the Gulf oil spill response and containment efforts rather than commencing production from our Phoenix field. In September 2010, we separately concluded that oil contracts covering an additional 480 MBbls of the fourth quarter 2010 anticipated production ceased to qualify for hedge accounting because of uncertainty as to when the Phoenix field would be ready to commence initial production following extensions of the HP I contract to assist in the Gulf oil spill response and containment efforts.  The HP I returned to the Phoenix field in October and initial production from the field commenced on October 19, 2010.
 
 
  
As of September 30, 2011, we have the following volumes under derivative contracts related to our oil and gas producing activities totaling approximately 4.5 MMBbl of oil and 8.1 Bcf of natural gas:
 
 
Changes in quoted oil and gas strip market prices would, assuming all other things being equal, cause the fair value of these instruments to increase or decrease inversely to the change in the quoted market prices.
 
Variable Interest Rate Risks
 
As some of our long-term debt has variable interest rates and is subject to market influences, in January 2010 we entered into various interest rate swaps to stabilize cash flows relating to interest payments for $200 million of our Term Loan debt under our Credit Agreement (Note 7).  These monthly contracts will mature in January 2012.  In August 2011, we entered into additional interest rate swap contracts to fix the interest rate on $200 million of our Term Loan debt.   These monthly contracts begin in January 2012 and extend through January 2014.  Changes in the interest rate swap fair value are deferred to the extent the swap is effective and are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until the anticipated interest payments occur and are recognized in interest expense.  The ineffective portion of the interest rate swap, if any, will be recognized immediately in earnings within the line titled net interest expense.  The amount of ineffectiveness associated with our interest swap contracts was immaterial for all periods presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Risks
 
Because we operate in various regions in the world, we conduct a portion of our business in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.  We entered into various foreign currency forwards to stabilize expected cash outflows relating to certain vessel charters denominated in British pounds.  The last of our existing monthly foreign currency swap contracts will settle in June 2012.
 
Quantitative Disclosures Related to Derivative Instruments
 
The following tables present the fair value and balance sheet classification of our derivative instruments as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.  The fair value amounts below are presented on a gross basis and do not reflect the netting of asset and liability positions permitted under the terms of our master netting arrangements.


 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments are as follows:
 
 
 
Derivatives that were not designated as hedging instruments (in thousands):
 
 
As of September 30, 2011
 
As of December 31, 2010
 
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
Fair Value
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Asset Derivatives:
               
   Foreign exchange forwards
Other current assets
  $ 109  
Other current assets
  $ 148  
   Foreign exchange forwards
Other assets, net
     
Other assets, net
    42  
      $ 109       $ 190  
                     
Liability Derivatives:
                   
   Foreign exchange forwards
Accrued liabilities
    264  
Accrued liabilities
     
      $ 264       $  
 
The following tables present the impact that derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges had on our accumulated comprehensive loss and our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.
 
 
 
Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
   
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
     
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2011
     
2010
     
2011
     
2010
 
                                   
Oil and natural gas commodity contracts
 
Oil and gas revenue
 
$
(1,287
 
)
 
$
 
7,428
   
 
$
(19,473
 
)
 
 
$
 
17,892
 
Interest rate swaps
Net interest expense
   
(522
)
   
(468
)
   
(1,513
)
   
(1,355
)
     
$
(1,809
)
 
$
6,960
   
$
(20,986
)
 
$
16,537
 
                                   
 
The following table presents the impact of derivative instruments that no longer qualify for hedge accounting or were not designated as hedges in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:
 
 
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives
   
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
     
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2011
     
2010
     
2011
     
2010
 
       
(in thousands)
 
 
Natural gas contracts
Gain on oil and gas derivative contracts
 
 
$
   
 
$
 
161
   
 
$
   
 
$
 
2,643
 
Foreign exchange forwards
Other income (expense)
   
(381
)
   
1,106
     
(234
)
   
(2,398
)
     
$
(381
)
 
$
1,267
   
$
(234
)
 
$
245