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INCOME TAX EXPENSE
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Income Tax Expense [Abstract]  
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
9.
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
 
The third quarter 2016 effective income tax rate from continuing operations was 34.2% compared to 31.0% in the third quarter of 2015. The effective income tax rate for the first nine months of 2016 was 34.3% compared to 31.5% for the first nine months of 2015. The income tax expense in the first nine months of 2016 was unfavorably impacted by a UK foreign valuation allowance that increased the year-to-date effective tax rate by 1.5%. The income tax expense in the third quarter and first nine months of 2016 was favorably impacted by the extension of the research credit as a result of The Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes Act reducing the third quarter and year-to-date effective tax rate by 0.9% and 2.7%, respectively. The income tax in the third quarter and first nine months of 2016 was unfavorably impacted by return to provision true-ups increasing the third quarter and year-to-date effective tax rate by 1.3% and 0.5%, respectively. The income tax expense in the first nine months of 2016 was unfavorably impacted by losses in foreign jurisdictions for which no tax benefit was recorded increasing the year-to-date effective tax rate by 1.7%.
 
The income tax expense in the first nine months of 2015 was favorably impacted by the extension of the research credit as a result of the Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2014 reducing the year-to-date effective tax rate by 2.2%. The income tax expense in the third quarter and first nine months of 2015 was favorably impacted by additional fiscal 2014 foreign tax credit benefit reducing the third quarter and year-to-date effective tax rate by 1.6% and 0.6%; $0.1 million decrease of foreign uncertain tax positions primarily as a result of the settlement of an audit reducing the third quarter and year-to-date effective tax rate by 0.7% and 0.3%; rerating of foreign intangible deferred tax liabilities reducing the third quarter and year-to-date effective tax rate by 0.9% and 0.3%; and a reduction in German valuation allowance reducing the third quarter and year-to-date effective tax rate by 0.9% and 0.4%, respectively. The income tax expense in the third quarter and first nine months of 2015 was unfavorably impacted by losses in foreign jurisdictions for which no tax benefit was recorded increasing the third quarter and year-to-date effective tax rate by 2.4% and 2.1%, respectively.
 
The Company estimates the fiscal 2016 effective tax rate will be approximately 34%. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2016, there were no material changes in the unrecognized tax benefits. The Company does not anticipate a material change in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits in the next twelve months.