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INCOME TAX EXPENSE
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
INCOME TAX EXPENSE  
INCOME TAX EXPENSE

8.  INCOME TAX EXPENSE

The second quarter 2021 effective income tax rate from continuing operations was 23.5% compared to 11.0% in the second quarter of 2020. The effective income tax rate in the first six months of 2021 was 23.1% compared to 16.9% for the first six months of 2020. Income tax expense in the second quarter of 2021 was unfavorably impacted by a change in our estimate of the fiscal 2020 research credit increasing the second quarter and year-to-date effective tax rate by 0.6% and 0.3%, respectively. Income tax expense in the second quarter of 2020 was favorably impacted by the release of a valuation allowance of $2.8 million for foreign net operating losses decreasing the second quarter 2020 and year-to-date effective tax rate by 14.3% and 8.2%, respectively.