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SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

  • Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

        The Company's third fiscal quarter ends on December 31, and the fourth fiscal quarter and year ends on March 31 of each year. The first fiscal quarter ended on June 28, 2013 and June 29, 2012, respectively, and the second fiscal quarter ended on September 27, 2013 and September 28, 2012, respectively. Amounts included in the consolidated financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise designated.

        The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Flextronics and its majority-owned subsidiaries, after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. The Company consolidates all majority-owned subsidiaries and investments in entities in which the Company has a controlling interest. For consolidated majority-owned subsidiaries in which the Company owns less than 100%, the Company recognizes a non-controlling interest for the ownership of the non-controlling owners. As of March 31, 2014, the non-controlling interest has been included on the consolidated balance sheets as a component of total shareholders' equity. The associated non-controlling owners' interest in the income or losses of these companies has not been material to the Company's results of operations for any of the periods presented, and has been classified as a component of interest and other, net, in the consolidated statements of operations.

        During fiscal year 2013, the Company finalized the sale of two of its non-core businesses. In accordance with the accounting guidance, these non-core businesses represent separate asset groups and the divestitures qualify as discontinued operations, and accordingly, the Company has reported the results of operations and financial position of these businesses in discontinued operations within the consolidated statements of operation and consolidated balance sheets for all periods presented as applicable.

  • Use of Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP" or "GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates are used in accounting for, among other things: allowances for doubtful accounts; inventory write-downs; valuation allowances for deferred tax assets; uncertain tax positions; valuation and useful lives of long-lived assets including property, equipment, intangible assets and goodwill; asset impairments; fair values of financial instruments including investments, notes receivable and derivative instruments; restructuring charges; contingencies; fair values of assets and liabilities obtained in business combinations and the fair values of stock options and share bonus awards granted under the Company's stock-based compensation plans. Actual results may differ from previously estimated amounts, and such differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the period they occur.

  • Translation of Foreign Currencies

        The financial position and results of operations for certain of the Company's subsidiaries are measured using a currency other than the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. Accordingly, all assets and liabilities for these subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates as of the respective balance sheet dates. Revenue and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Cumulative gains and losses from the translation of these subsidiaries' financial statements are reported as other comprehensive loss, a component of shareholders' equity. Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity involved, and re-measurement adjustments for foreign operations where the U.S. dollar is the functional currency, are included in operating results. Non-functional currency transaction gains and losses, and re-measurement adjustments were not material to the Company's consolidated results of operations for any of the periods presented, and have been classified as a component of interest and other, net in the consolidated statements of operations.

  • Revenue Recognition

        The Company recognizes manufacturing revenue when it ships goods or the goods are received by its customer, title and risk of ownership have passed, the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and recoverability is reasonably assured. Generally, there are no formal substantive customer acceptance requirements or further obligations related to manufacturing services. If such requirements or obligations exist, then the Company recognizes the related revenues at the time when such requirements are completed and the obligations are fulfilled. Some of the Company's customer contracts allow the recovery of certain costs related to manufacturing services that are over and above the prices charged for the related products. The Company determines the amount of costs that are recoverable based on historical experiences and agreements with those customers. Also, certain customer contracts may contain certain commitments and obligations that may result in additional expenses or decrease in revenue. The Company accrues for these commitments and obligations based on facts and circumstances and contractual terms. The Company also makes provisions for estimated sales returns and other adjustments at the time revenue is recognized based upon contractual terms and an analysis of historical returns. Provisions for sales returns and other adjustments were not material to the consolidated financial statements for any of the periods presented.

        The Company provides a comprehensive suite of services for our customers that range from advanced product design to manufacturing and logistics to after-sales services. The Company recognizes service revenue when the services have been performed, and the related costs are expensed as incurred. Sales for services were less than 10% of the Company's total sales for all periods presented, and accordingly, are included in net sales in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company recognized research and development costs related to its ODM personal computing business of $78.9 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2012. Research and development activities related to ODM personal computing had ceased by the end of fiscal year 2012.

  • Customer Credit Risk

        The Company has an established customer credit policy, through which it manages customer credit exposures through credit evaluations, credit limit setting, monitoring, and enforcement of credit limits for new and existing customers. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition and makes provisions for doubtful accounts based on the outcome of those credit evaluations. The Company evaluates the collectability of its accounts receivable based on specific customer circumstances, current economic trends, historical experience with collections and the age of past due receivables. To the extent the Company identifies exposures as a result of credit or customer evaluations, the Company also reviews other customer related exposures, including but not limited to inventory and related contractual obligations.

  • Concentration of Credit Risk

        Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are primarily accounts receivable, cash and cash equivalents, and derivative instruments.

        The following table summarizes the activity in the Company's allowance for doubtful accounts during fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012:

 
  Balance at
Beginning
of Year
  Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
  Deductions/
Write-Offs
  Balance at
End of Year
 
 
  (In thousands)
 

Allowance for doubtful accounts:

                         

Year ended March 31, 2012(1)(2)

  $ 13,222   $ 30,122   $ (4,439 ) $ 38,905  

Year ended March 31, 2013(2)(3)

  $ 38,905   $ 6,643   $ (34,671 ) $ 10,877  

Year ended March 31, 2014

  $ 10,877   $ 2,029   $ (7,377 ) $ 5,529  

(1)
Deductions/write-offs amount for fiscal year 2012 includes $3.9 million, which was previously reserved and the underlying accounts receivable balance was reclassified to non-current assets in fiscal year 2012, and carried net of its specific reserve.

(2)
Included in amounts charged to costs and expenses in fiscal year 2012 is $28.0 million related to a distressed customer, which was written off in fiscal year 2013 and $0.2 million, related to discontinued operations.

(3)
Deductions/write-offs amount for fiscal year 2013 includes $5.8 million, which was previously reserved and the underlying accounts receivable balance was reclassified to non-current assets in fiscal year 2013 and is carried net of its specific reserve.

        One customer accounted for approximately 13% of the Company's net sales in fiscal 2014. No customer accounted for greater than 10% of the Company's net sales in fiscal 2013. Two customers accounted for approximately 11% and 10%, respectively of the Company's net sales in fiscal 2012. The Company's ten largest customers accounted for approximately 52%, 47%, and 55% of its net sales in fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. As of March 31, 2014, one customer accounted for approximately 14% of the Company's total accounts receivables. As of March 31, 2013, no single customer accounted for greater than 10% of the Company's total accounts receivable.

        The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents with various financial institutions that management believes to be of high credit quality. These financial institutions are located in many different locations throughout the world. The Company's investment portfolio, which consists of short-term bank deposits and money market accounts, and are classified as cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheet.

        The amount subject to credit risk related to derivative instruments is generally limited to the amount, if any, by which a counterparty's obligations exceed the obligations of the Company with that counterparty. To manage counterparty risk, the Company limits its derivative transactions to those with recognized financial institutions. See additional discussion of derivatives at note 8 to the consolidated financial statements.

  • Cash and Cash Equivalents

        All highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less from original dates of purchase are carried at cost, which approximates fair market value, and are considered to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash deposited in checking accounts, money market funds and time deposits.

        Cash and cash equivalents consisted of the following:

 
  As of March 31,  
 
  2014   2013  
 
  (In thousands)
 

Cash and bank balances

  $ 1,040,800   $ 1,089,697  

Money market funds and time deposits

    552,928     497,390  
           

 

  $ 1,593,728   $ 1,587,087  
           
           
  • Inventories

        Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (on a first-in, first-out basis) or market value. The stated cost is comprised of direct materials, labor and overhead. The components of inventories, net of applicable lower of cost or market write-downs, were as follows:

 
  As of March 31,  
 
  2014   2013  
 
  (In thousands)
 

Raw materials

  $ 2,349,278   $ 1,683,098  

Work-in-progress

    608,284     421,706  

Finished goods

    641,446     617,696  
           

 

  $ 3,599,008   $ 2,722,500  
           
           
  • Property and Equipment, Net

        Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, with the exception of building leasehold improvements, which are amortized over the term of the lease, if shorter. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Property and equipment was comprised of the following:

 
   
  As of March 31,  
 
  Depreciable
Life (In Years)
 
 
  2014   2013  
 
   
  (In thousands)
 

Machinery and equipment

  3 - 10   $ 2,929,449   $ 2,668,996  

Buildings

  30     1,069,376     1,032,595  

Leasehold improvements

  up to 30     470,960     384,519  

Furniture, fixtures, computer equipment and software

  3 - 7     427,038     399,368  

Land

      127,567     127,241  

Construction-in-progress

      88,687     139,032  
               

 

        5,113,077     4,751,751  

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

        (2,824,421 )   (2,577,163 )
               

Property and equipment, net

      $ 2,288,656   $ 2,174,588  
               
               

        Total depreciation expense associated with property and equipment amounted to approximately $424.8 million, $412.3 million and $407.5 million in fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Property and equipment excludes assets no longer in use and held for sale as a result of restructuring activities, as discussed in note 11 to the consolidated financial statements.

        The Company reviews property and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of property and equipment is measured by comparing its carrying amount to the projected undiscounted cash flows the property and equipment are expected to generate. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of property and equipment exceeds its fair value.

  • Deferred Income Taxes

        The Company provides for income taxes in accordance with the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amount and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities by applying the applicable statutory tax rate to such differences. Additionally, the Company assesses whether each income tax position is "more likely than not" of being sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation, if any. For each income tax position that meets the "more likely than not" recognition threshold, the Company would then assess the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon effective settlement with the tax authority.

  • Accounting for Business and Asset Acquisitions

        The Company has actively pursued business and asset acquisitions, which are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The fair value of the net assets acquired and the results of the acquired businesses are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements from the acquisition dates forward. The Company is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and results of operations during the reporting period. Estimates are used in accounting for, among other things, the fair value of acquired net operating assets, property and equipment, intangible assets and related deferred tax liabilities, useful lives of plant and equipment and amortizable lives for acquired intangible assets. Any excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the identified assets and liabilities acquired is recognized as goodwill.

        The Company estimates the preliminary fair value of acquired assets and liabilities as of the date of acquisition based on information available at that time. Contingent consideration is recorded at fair value as of the date of the acquisition with subsequent adjustments recorded in earnings. Changes to valuation allowances on acquired deferred tax assets are recognized in the provision for, or benefit from, income taxes. The valuation of these tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities is subject to further management review and may change materially between the preliminary allocation and end of the purchase price allocation period. Any changes in these estimates may have a material effect on the Company's consolidated operating results or financial position.

  • Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

        Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may not be recoverable. Recoverability of goodwill is measured at the reporting unit level by comparing the reporting unit's carrying amount, including goodwill, to the fair value of the reporting unit, which is measured based upon, among other factors, market multiples for comparable companies as well as a discounted cash flow analysis. The Company has one reporting unit: Electronics Manufacturing Services ("EMS"). If the recorded value of the assets, including goodwill, and liabilities ("net book value") of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss may be required to be recognized. Further, to the extent the net book value of the Company as a whole is greater than its fair value in the aggregate, all, or a significant portion of its goodwill may be considered impaired. The Company performed its goodwill impairment assessment on January 31, 2014 and did not elect to perform the qualitative "Step Zero" assessment. Instead the Company performed a quantitative assessment of its goodwill at the afore-mentioned date. Based on this assessment the Company determined that no impairment existed as of the date of the impairment test. The fair value of the reporting unit exceeded the carrying value.

        The following table summarizes the activity in the Company's goodwill account during fiscal years 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):

 
  As of March 31,  
 
  2014   2013  

Balance, beginning of the year, net of accumulated impairment of $5,949,977

  $ 262,005   $ 101,670  

Additions(1)

    26,270     160,609  

Purchase accounting adjustments(2)

    4,034      

Foreign currency translation adjustments

    449     (274 )
           

Balance, end of period, net of accumulated impairment of $5,949,977

  $ 292,758   $ 262,005  
           
           

(1)
The goodwill generated from the Company's business combinations completed during the years 2014 and 2013 are primarily related to value placed on the employee workforce, service offerings and capabilities and expected synergies. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes. Refer to the discussion of the Company's business acquisitions in note 17 to the consolidated financial statements.

(2)
Includes adjustments based on management's estimates resulting from their review and finalization of the valuation of assets and liabilities acquired through certain business combinations completed in a period subsequent to the respective acquisition. These adjustments were not individually, nor in the aggregate, significant to the Company.

        The Company's acquired intangible assets are subject to amortization over their estimated useful lives and are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an intangible asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an intangible asset exceeds its fair value. The Company reviewed the carrying value of its intangible assets as of March 31, 2014 and concluded that such amounts continued to be recoverable.

        Intangible assets are comprised of customer-related intangible assets, which primarily include contractual agreements and customer relationships; and licenses and other intangible assets, which is primarily comprised of licenses and also includes patents and trademarks, and developed technologies. Generally customer-related intangible assets are amortized on an accelerated method based on expected cash flows, primarily over a period of up to eight years. Licenses and other intangible assets are generally amortized on a straight line basis over a period of up to seven years. No residual value is estimated for any intangible assets. The fair value of the Company's intangible assets purchased through business combinations is principally determined based on management's estimates of cash flow and recoverability. The components of acquired intangible assets are as follows:

 
  As of March 31, 2014   As of March 31, 2013  
 
  Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Carrying
Amount
  Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Carrying
Amount
 
 
  (In thousands)
 

Intangible assets:

                                     

Customer-related intangibles

  $ 204,369   $ (140,713 ) $ 63,656   $ 294,310   $ (224,517 ) $ 69,793  

Licenses and other intangibles

    32,564     (11,760 )   20,804     21,040     (9,286 )   11,754  
                           

Total

  $ 236,933   $ (152,473 ) $ 84,460   $ 315,350   $ (233,803 ) $ 81,547  
                           
                           

        The gross carrying amounts of intangible assets are removed when the recorded amounts have been fully amortized. During fiscal year 2014, the gross carrying amounts of such intangible assets fully amortized and removed totaled $117.9 million. During the year ended March 31, 2014, the Company's customer-related intangible assets, and licenses and other intangible assets increased by $15.8 million and $6.9 million respectively, primarily due to the acquisition of Riwisa AG as further discussed in note 17 to the consolidated financial statements. Total intangible asset amortization expense recognized in continuing operations during fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $28.9 million, $29.5 million and $49.6 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2014, the weighted-average remaining useful lives of the Company's intangible assets were approximately 2.7 years and 4.1 years for customer-related intangibles, and licenses and other intangible assets, respectively. The estimated future annual amortization expense for acquired intangible assets is as follows:

Fiscal Year Ending March 31,
  Amount  
 
  (In thousands)
 

2015

  $ 26,216  

2016

    21,385  

2017

    13,960  

2018

    8,748  

2019

    4,709  

Thereafter

    9,442  
       

Total amortization expense

  $ 84,460  
       
       
  • Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

        All derivative instruments are recognized on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. If the derivative instrument is designated as a cash flow hedge, effectiveness is tested monthly using a regression analysis of the change in the spot currency rates and the change in the present value of the spot currency rates. The spot currency rates are discounted to present value using functional currency LIBOR rates over the maximum length of the hedge period. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument (excluding time value) is recognized in shareholders' equity as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), and recognized in the consolidated statements of operations when the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective and excluded portions of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recognized in earnings immediately. If the derivative instrument is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument and of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings in the current period. Additional information is included in note 8 to the consolidated financial statements.

  • Other Current Assets

        Other current assets includes approximately $470.9 million and $412.4 million as of March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively for the deferred purchase price receivable from our Global and North American Asset-Backed Securitization programs. See note 10 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the Company's participation in its trade receivables securitization programs. Also included in other current assets as of March 31, 2014 and 2013 were certain assets purchased on behalf of a customer and financed by a third party banking institution of $267.5 million and $251.3 million, respectively, as further described in note 17 to the consolidated financial statements.

  • Investments

        The Company's investments are included as other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company has certain equity investments in, and notes receivable from, non-publicly traded companies which are included within other assets in the Company's consolidated balance sheets. Non-majority-owned investments are accounted for using the equity method when the Company has an ownership percentage equal to or greater than 20% but less than 50%, or has the ability to significantly influence the operating decisions of the issuer; otherwise the cost method is used. The Company monitors these investments for impairment indicators and makes appropriate reductions in carrying values as required. Fair values of these investments, when required, are estimated using unobservable inputs, primarily discounted cash flow projections.

        As of March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company's equity investments in non-majority owned companies totaled $77.4 million and $26.8 million, respectively. The equity in the earnings or losses of the Company's equity method investments was not material to the consolidated results of operations for any period presented and is included in interest and other, net.

        The investments balance as of March 31, 2013 includes $74.4 million relating to the fair value of certain fully vested warrants to purchase common stock of a supplier. These warrants were exercised and the underlying shares were sold for total proceeds of $67.3 million resulting in a loss of $7.1 million that was recognized during fiscal 2014.

  • Other Current Liabilities

        Other current liabilities include customer working capital advances of $754.7 million and $214.1 million, and deferred revenue of $296.3 million and $227.0 million as of March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The customer working capital advances are not interest bearing, do not have fixed repayment dates and are generally reduced as the underlying working capital is consumed in production. Also included in other current liabilities as of March 31, 2014 and 2013 were amounts financed by a third party banking institution for the purchase of assets on behalf of a customer of $286.5 million and $272.8 million, respectively, as further described in note 17 to the consolidated financial statements.

  • Restructuring Charges

        The Company recognizes restructuring charges related to its plans to close or consolidate excess manufacturing and administrative facilities. In connection with these activities, the Company records restructuring charges for employee termination costs, long-lived asset impairment and other exit-related costs.

        The recognition of restructuring charges requires the Company to make certain judgments and estimates regarding the nature, timing and amount of costs associated with the planned exit activity. To the extent the Company's actual results differ from its estimates and assumptions, the Company may be required to revise the estimates of future liabilities, requiring the recognition of additional restructuring charges or the reduction of liabilities already recognized. Such changes to previously estimated amounts may be material to the consolidated financial statements. At the end of each reporting period, the Company evaluates the remaining accrued balances to ensure that no excess accruals are retained and the utilization of the provisions are for their intended purpose in accordance with developed exit plans. See note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding restructuring charges.

  • Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued guidance which requires an entity to report a disposal of a component of an entity in discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has a major effect on an entity's operations and financial results when the component of an entity meets certain criteria to be classified as held for sale when the component of an entity is disposed of by a sale or disposed of other than by a sale. Further, additional disclosures about discontinued operations should include the following for the periods in which the results of operations of the discontinued operations are presented in the statement of operations: the major classes of line items constituting pretax profit or loss of discontinued operations; total operating and investing cash flows of discontinued operations; depreciation, amortization, capital expenditures, and significant operating and investing noncash items of discontinued operations; pretax profit or loss attributable to the parent if a discontinued operation includes a non-controlling interest; a reconciliation of major classes of assets, liabilities of the discontinued operation classified as held for sale; and a reconciliation of major classes of line items constituting the pretax profit or loss of the discontinued operation. This guidance is effective for the Company beginning in fiscal year 2016, and will impact the Company's assessment of any future discontinued operations.

        In July 2013, the FASB issued guidance which requires an entity to present unrecognized tax benefits in the financial statements as a reduction to deferred tax assets for net operating loss carryforwards, similar tax losses, or tax credit carryforwards. To the extent these are not available at the reporting date, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. This disclosure is effective for the Company beginning in fiscal year 2015, and is not expected to have a significant impact to the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        In February 2013, the FASB issued guidance which requires an entity to measure obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements, including the amount the reporting entity agreed to pay on the basis of its arrangement among its co-obligors and any additional amount the reporting entity expects to pay on behalf of its co-obligors, as well as discussion of the nature of such obligations. This disclosure is effective for the Company beginning in fiscal year 2015, and is not expected to have a significant impact to the Company's consolidated financial statements.