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Summary of Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2011
Summary of Accounting Policies  
Summary of Accounting Policies

2.  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

 

The Company's third fiscal quarter ends on December 31, and the fourth fiscal quarter and year ends on March 31 of each year. The first fiscal quarter ended on July 2, 2010, July 3, 2009 and June 27, 2008, respectively and the second fiscal quarter ended on October 1, 2010, October 2, 2009 and September 26, 2008, respectively. Amounts included in the consolidated financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise designated.

 

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Flextronics and its majority-owned subsidiaries, after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. The Company consolidates all majority-owned subsidiaries and investments in entities in which the Company has a controlling interest. For consolidated majority-owned subsidiaries in which the Company owns less than 100%, the Company recognizes a noncontrolling interest for the ownership of the noncontrolling owners.  As of March 31, 2011 and 2010, noncontrolling interest was not material. The associated noncontrolling owners' interest in the income or losses of these companies has not been material to the Company's results of operations for fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, and has been classified within Interest and other expense, net, in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

 

Translation of Foreign Currencies

 

The financial position and results of operations for certain of the Company's subsidiaries are measured using a currency other than the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. Accordingly, all assets and liabilities for these subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates as of the respective balance sheet date.  Revenue and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates prevailing during the period.  Cumulative gains and losses from the translation of these subsidiaries' financial statements are reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity.  Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity involved, and re-measurement adjustments for foreign operations where the U.S. dollar is the functional currency, are included in operating results.  Non-functional currency transaction gains and losses, and re-measurement adjustments were not material to the Company's consolidated results of operations for fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, and have been classified as a component of interest and other expense, net in the consolidated statement of operations.

 

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes manufacturing revenue when it ships goods or the goods are received by its customer, title and risk of ownership have passed, the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and recoverability is reasonably assured.  Generally, there are no formal customer acceptance requirements or further obligations related to manufacturing services.  If such requirements or obligations exist, then the Company recognizes the related revenues at the time when such requirements are completed and the obligations are fulfilled.  The Company makes provisions for estimated sales returns and other adjustments at the time revenue is recognized based upon contractual terms and an analysis of historical returns.  These provisions were not material to the consolidated financial statements for the 2011, 2010 and 2009 fiscal years.

 

The Company provides services for its customers that range from contract design to original product design to repair services.  The Company recognizes service revenue when the services have been performed, and the related costs are expensed as incurred.  Net sales for services were less than 10% of the Company's total sales in the 2011, 2010 and 2009 fiscal years, and accordingly, are included in net sales in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Income Taxes

 

The Company provides for income taxes in accordance with the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amount and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities by applying the applicable statutory tax rate to such differences.

 

Accounting for Business and Asset Acquisitions

 

The Company has actively pursued business and asset acquisitions, which are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The fair value of the net assets acquired and the results of the acquired businesses are included in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements from the acquisition dates forward. The Company is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and results of operations during the reporting period. Estimates are used in accounting for, among other things, the fair value of acquired net operating assets, property and equipment, intangible assets and related deferred tax liabilities, useful lives of plant and equipment and amortizable lives for acquired intangible assets. Any excess of the purchase consideration over the identified fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired is recognized as goodwill.

 

The Company estimates the preliminary fair value of acquired assets and liabilities as of the date of acquisition based on information available at that time.  Contingent consideration is recorded at fair value as of the date of the acquisition with subsequent adjustments recorded in earnings.  Changes to valuation allowances on acquired deferred tax assets are recognized in the provision for, or benefit from, income taxes.  The valuation of these tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities is subject to further management review and may change materially between the preliminary allocation and end of the purchase price allocation period. Any changes in these estimates may have a material effect on the Company's consolidated operating results or financial position. 

 

Goodwill and Other Intangibles

 

Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may not be recoverable.  Recoverability of goodwill is measured at the reporting unit level by comparing the reporting unit's carrying amount, including goodwill, to the fair value of the reporting unit, which is measured based upon, among other factors, market multiples for comparable companies as well as a discounted cash flow analysis.  The Company has one reporting unit: Electronic Manufacturing Services.  If the recorded value of the assets, including goodwill, and liabilities ("net book value") of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss may be required to be recognized.  Further, to the extent the net book value of the Company as a whole is greater than its market capitalization, all, or a significant portion of its goodwill may be considered impaired. The Company completed its annual impairment test during its fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011 and determined that no impairment existed as of the date of the impairment test. The fair value of the reporting unit significantly exceeded the carrying value.

 

During its third fiscal quarter of 2009, which ended December 31, 2008, the Company concluded that an interim goodwill impairment analysis was required.  Pursuant to the accounting guidance for goodwill and other intangible assets, the measurement of impairment of goodwill consists of two steps.  In the first step, the fair value of the Company is compared to its carrying value.  In connection with the preparation of interim financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2008, management completed a valuation of the Company, which incorporated existing market-based considerations as well as a discounted cash flow methodology based on current results and projections, and concluded the estimated fair value of the Company was less than its net book value.  Accordingly the guidance required a second step to determine the implied fair value of the Company's goodwill, and to compare it to the carrying value of the Company's goodwill.  This second step included valuing all of the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities of the Company as if it had been acquired in a business combination, including valuing all of the Company's intangible assets even if they were not currently recorded to determine the implied fair value of goodwill.  The result of this assessment indicated that the implied fair value of goodwill as of that date was zero.  As a result, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $5.9 billion during the quarter ended December 31, 2008 to write-off the entire carrying value of its goodwill.

 

The following table summarizes the activity in the Company's goodwill account during fiscal years 2011 and 2010:

 

The Company's acquired intangible assets are subject to amortization over their estimated useful lives and are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an intangible may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an intangible asset exceeds its fair value. The Company reviewed the carrying value of its intangible assets concurrent with its testing of goodwill for impairment for the period ended March 31, 2011 and concluded that such amounts continued to be recoverable. 

 

Intangible assets are comprised of customer-related intangibles, which primarily include contractual agreements and customer relationships; and licenses and other intangibles, which is primarily comprised of licenses and also includes patents and trademarks, and developed technologies. Generally customer-related intangibles are amortized on an accelerated method based on expected cash flows, generally over a period of up to eight years, and licenses and other intangibles generally over a period of up to seven years. No residual value is estimated for any intangible assets. During fiscal years 2011 and 2010, the Company did not have any material additions to intangible assets. The fair value of the Company's intangible assets purchased through business combinations is principally determined based on management's estimates of cash flow and recoverability. The components of acquired intangible assets are as follows:

                                   

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2011

 

As of March 31, 2010

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

Net

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

Net

 

Carrying

 

Accumulated

 

Carrying

 

Carrying

 

Accumulated

 

Carrying

 

Amount

 

Amortization

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amortization

 

Amount

 

(In thousands)

 

(In thousands)

Intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer-related intangibles

$

   378,412

 

$

 (283,732)

 

$

     94,680

 

$

   506,595

 

$

 (355,409)

 

$

   151,186

Licenses and other intangibles...

 

     44,915

 

 

   (19,719)

 

 

     25,196

 

 

     54,792

 

 

   (35,621)

 

 

     19,171

Total

$

   423,327

 

 $

 (303,451)

 

 $

   119,876

 

$

   561,387

 

 $

 (391,030)

 

 $

   170,357

 

 

Total intangible amortization expense recognized during fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $70.9 million, $89.6 million and $135.9 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2011, the weighted-average remaining useful lives of the Company's intangible assets were approximately 2.0 years and 3.5 years for customer-related intangibles, and licenses and other intangibles, respectively. The estimated future annual amortization expense for acquired intangible assets is as follows:

       

Fiscal Year Ending March 31,

 

Amount

 

 

(In thousands)

 2012

$

            44,986

 2013

 

            31,234

 2014

 

            21,173

 2015

 

            11,400

 2016

 

              5,669

 Thereafter

 

              5,414

   Total amortization expense

$

          119,876

 

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

All derivative instruments are recognized on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. If the derivative instrument is designated as a cash flow hedge, effectiveness is measured quarterly based on a regression of the forward rate on the derivative instrument against the forward rate for the furthest time period the hedged item can be recognized and still be within the documented hedge period. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument is recognized in shareholders' equity as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income, and recognized in the consolidated statement of operations when the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recognized in earnings immediately. If the derivative instrument is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument and of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings in the current period. Additional information is included in Note 5.

 

 

 

 

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share exclude dilution and is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the applicable periods.

 

Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution from stock options, share bonus awards and convertible securities. The potential dilution from stock options exercisable into ordinary share equivalents and share bonus awards was computed using the treasury stock method based on the average fair market value of the Company's ordinary shares for the period. The potential dilution from the conversion spread (excess of conversion value over face value) of the Subordinated Notes convertible into ordinary share equivalents was calculated as the quotient of the conversion spread and the average fair market value of the Company's ordinary shares for the period.

 

The following table reflects the basic weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding and diluted weighted-average ordinary share equivalents used to calculate basic and diluted income per share:

                 

 

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

Basic earnings (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

$

         596,219

 

 $

        18,594

 

 $

 (6,135,518)

Shares used in computation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding

 

         777,315

 

 

      811,677

 

 

      820,955

Basic earnings (loss) per share

$

               0.77

 

$

            0.02

 

$

          (7.47)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

$

         596,219

 

 $

        18,594

 

 $

 (6,135,518)

Shares used in computation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding

 

         777,315

 

 

      811,677

 

 

      820,955

Weighted-average ordinary share equivalents from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     stock options and awards (1)

 

           12,877

 

 

          9,435

 

 

 —

Weighted-average ordinary share equivalents from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     convertible notes (2)

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Weighted-average ordinary shares and ordinary share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     equivalents outstanding

 

         790,192

 

 

      821,112

 

 

      820,955

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

$

               0.75

 

$

            0.02

 

$

          (7.47)