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ORGANIZATION OF THE COMPANY
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
ORGANIZATION OF THE COMPANY ORGANIZATION OF THE COMPANY
Flex Ltd. ("Flex" or the "Company") is the diversified manufacturing partner of choice that helps market-leading brands design, build and deliver innovative products that improve the world. Through the collective strength of a global workforce across approximately 30 countries with responsible, sustainable operations, Flex supports the entire product lifecycle with advanced manufacturing solutions and operates one of the most trusted global supply chains. The Company also provides additional value to customers through a broad array of services, including design and engineering, component services, rapid prototyping, fulfillment, and circular economy solutions. Flex supports a diverse set of industries including cloud, communications, enterprise, automotive, industrial, consumer devices, lifestyle, healthcare, and energy. As of March 31, 2023, Flex's three operating and reportable segments were as follows:
Flex Agility Solutions ("FAS"), which is comprised of the following end markets:
Communications, Enterprise and Cloud, including data infrastructure, edge infrastructure and communications infrastructure
Lifestyle, including appliances, consumer packaging, floorcare, micro mobility and audio
Consumer Devices, including mobile and high velocity consumer devices.
Flex Reliability Solutions ("FRS"), which is comprised of the following end markets:
Automotive, including next generation mobility, autonomous, connectivity, electrification, and smart technologies
Health Solutions, including medical devices, medical equipment, and drug delivery
Industrial, including capital equipment, industrial devices, and renewables and grid edge.
Nextracker, the leading provider of intelligent, integrated solar tracker and software solutions that are used in utility-scale and ground-mounted distributed generation solar projects around the world. Nextracker's products enable solar panels to follow the sun’s movement across the sky and optimize plant performance.
The Company's service offerings include a comprehensive range of value-added design and engineering services that are tailored to the various markets and needs of its customers. Other focused service offerings relate to manufacturing (including enclosures, metals, plastic injection molding, precision plastics, machining, and mechanicals), system integration and assembly and test services, materials procurement, inventory management, logistics and after-sales services (including product repair, warranty services, re-manufacturing and maintenance), supply chain management software solutions and component product offerings (including flexible printed circuit boards and power adapters and chargers). The Company also provides intelligent, integrated solar tracker and software solutions used in utility-scale and ground-mounted distributed generation solar projects around the world.
Nextracker Inc. Initial Public Offering
On February 13, 2023, the Company’s subsidiary Nextracker Inc. ("Nextracker") completed an initial public offering (“IPO”) of 30,590,000 shares of its Class A common stock, representing in the aggregate 21.06% of its total outstanding shares of common stock. As a result of the IPO, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $694 million, after deducting approximately $40 million in underwriting discounts.
Nextracker, a Delaware corporation, was formed on December 19, 2022. Prior to the IPO, Nextracker's business operations were conducted through Nextracker LLC (the "LLC") and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2022, Flex sold redeemable preferred units (“Series A Preferred Units”) of the LLC representing a 16.67% interest in the LLC to an unrelated third party; TPG Rise Flash, L.P. ("TPG Rise"), resulting in TPG Rise holding all of the outstanding LLC Series A Preferred Units and subsidiaries of Flex holding all of the outstanding LLC common units. Immediately prior to the IPO, as a result of accrued distributions paid in kind in respect of TPG Rise's outstanding LLC Series A Preferred Units, TPG Rise held Series A Preferred Units representing an interest of 17.37% in the LLC while Flex held LLC common units representing a controlling interest of 82.63%. As the Series A Preferred Units were redeemable upon the occurrence of conditions not solely within the control of the Company, Flex classified TPG Rise’s redeemable noncontrolling interest as temporary equity on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. TPG Rise received a pro-rated 5% annual preferred dividend-
in-kind on its investment amounting to $21 million and $4 million in fiscal years 2023 and 2022, respectively, for the period prior to the IPO. In connection with the IPO, all of the Series A Preferred Units of the LLC were automatically converted into an equal number of LLC common units. TPG Rise and the Flex subsidiaries holding LLC common units also subscribed for an equal number of non-economic, voting Class B common shares of Nextracker. The common units of the LLC, together with a corresponding number of shares of Nextracker Class B common stock are exchangeable at any time at the option of the holder for shares of Nextracker Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis or for cash, at the option of Nextracker and upon such exchange, a corresponding number of such holder's LLC Class B common stock will be cancelled. Following the IPO, the noncontrolling interest in Nextracker comprise the Class A common stock of Nextracker (31.8% of Nextracker’s total common stock) and 6.77% respectively of Nextracker’s Class B common stock and LLC’s common units, held by TPG Rise.
Since the IPO, Nextracker has two classes of common stock - Class A common stock, which is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “NXT,” and Class B common stock. On all matters submitted to a vote of Nextracker stockholders, each share of Class A and Class B common stock entitles its owners to one vote per share. Class A common stock participates in earnings of Nextracker and Class B common stock does not participate in earnings of Nextracker. As of March 31, 2023, Flex owned 88,457,619 shares of Class B common stock, representing approximately 61.4% of the total outstanding shares of Nextracker’s outstanding common stock. In addition, Flex retains a 61.4% direct ownership of the LLC common units outstanding and participates proportionately in the earnings of the LLC.
The corporate structure of the transactions effected in relation to the IPO is an umbrella partnership C corporation structure, commonly referred to as an “Up‑C” structure, which is often used by partnerships and limited liability companies when they undertake an initial public offering of their business. The Up‑C structure allows us to continue to realize tax benefits associated with owning interests in an entity that is treated as a partnership, or “pass-through” entity, for income tax purposes following the IPO.
Following the IPO, both Flex and Nextracker are U.S. public company registrants. Nextracker has entered into various agreements to provide a framework for its relationship with Flex after the IPO, including a transition services agreement, an employee matters agreement and a registration rights agreement. These agreements provide for the allocation between Nextracker and Flex of Flex’s employees, liabilities and obligations attributable to periods prior to, at and after the IPO and govern certain relationships between Nextracker and Flex after the IPO.
In conjunction with the Nextracker IPO, Nextracker made a distribution in an aggregate amount of $175 million (the “Distribution”). With respect to such Distribution, $22 million was distributed to TPG Rise with the remainder distributed to Flex and its subsidiaries. The Distribution was financed, in part, with net proceeds from the $150 million term loan under a credit agreement entered into by Nextracker.
In connection with the IPO, Nextracker entered into a Tax Receivable Agreement (‘TRA’) with Flex and TPG Rise wherein 85% of the tax benefits realized in relation to the IPO would be paid to those parties. Separately, a deferred tax asset of $249 million has been booked reflecting Nextracker's outside basis difference in the Nextracker LLC units.
Variable Interest Entities
Flex controls Nextracker through its holding of Class B common stock that do not participate in the earnings of Nextracker. As such, the shareholders of the equity at risk in Nextracker (the Class A common stock shareholders) do not have the power to direct the key activities of Nextracker and consequently Nextracker is a variable interest entity ("VIE"). Flex has the ability to control Nextracker's activities through its control of 61.4% of the voting rights of Nextracker as of the IPO. Flex also has the ability to receive significant benefits from the VIE (through its ability to convert its investments in Nextracker and Nextracker LLC into Class A common stock of Nextracker or cash) and as such Flex has been determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE. As such, Flex continues to consolidate Nextracker and the interests in Nextracker held by third parties are presented as a noncontrolling interest. Evaluation of the VIE model and identification of the primary beneficiary requires significant judgements to be made regarding which entities can control the activities of a VIE, who can receive benefits or absorb losses from the VIE and the significance of those benefits and losses to the VIE.
As Flex continues to consolidate Nextracker, it is exposed to potentially significant gains and losses from the Nextracker business. While a portion of these gains and losses will be attributed to noncontrolling interests, Flex’s revenues, operating earnings, cash flows, earnings per share and statements of financial position will all fluctuate as a result of the performance of the Nextracker business. Nextracker, as a separate public company, is expected to operate largely independently of Flex, subject to Flex’s ability to control the activities of Nextracker and certain agreements to provide ongoing services to Nextracker as part of the separation of the business. Nextracker is not expected to make distributions to Flex (outside of those required by the tax receivable agreement) and Flex is not expected to have to make contributions to Nextracker to fund its operations. As a legacy
of Nextracker’s operations from prior to the IPO, Flex provided limited parent company guarantees to certain of Nextracker’s customers to guarantee Nextracker’s contractual obligations. These guarantees all expire by fiscal year 2025 and will not be renewed. No liability to Flex is expected to arise from the provision of these guarantees. Nextracker’s borrowing facility has no recourse to Flex. Flex does not have right to use Nextracker's assets to settle Flex's liabilities, and Nextracker's assets can only be used to settle Nextracker's liabilities and to support Nextracker's own business.
The carrying amounts and classification of the VIE's external assets and liabilities included in the consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2023
(In millions)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash$130 
Accounts receivable, net271 
Contract assets298 
Inventories138 
Other current assets35 
   Total current assets872 
Property and equipment, net
Goodwill265 
Other intangible assets, net
Other assets275 
   Total assets$1,420 
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$211 
Accrued expenses60 
Deferred revenue176 
Other current liabilities49 
  Total current liabilities496 
Long-term debt147 
Other liabilities280 
  Total liabilities$923