XML 47 R29.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.1
SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Flex and its majority-owned subsidiaries, after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. Amounts included in these consolidated financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise designated. The Company consolidates its majority-owned subsidiaries and investments in entities in which the Company has a controlling interest. For the consolidated majority-owned subsidiaries in which the Company owns less than 100%, the Company recognizes a noncontrolling interest for the ownership of the noncontrolling owners. As of March 31, 2019, the noncontrolling interest was not material as a result of the deconsolidation of one of the Company's subsidiaries. In prior years, the noncontrolling interest was included on the consolidated balance sheets as a component of total shareholders' equity. The associated noncontrolling owners' interest in the income or losses of these companies is not material to the Company's results of operations for all periods presented, and is classified as a component of interest and other, net, in the consolidated statements of operations.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP" or "GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates are used in accounting for, among other things: allowances for doubtful accounts; inventory write-downs; valuation allowances for deferred tax assets; uncertain tax positions; valuation and useful lives of long-lived assets including property, equipment, intangible assets and goodwill; valuation of investments in privately held companies; asset impairments; fair values of financial instruments including highly liquid investments, notes receivable and derivative instruments; restructuring charges; contingencies; warranty provisions; accruals for potential price adjustments arising from customer contracts; fair values of assets obtained and liabilities assumed in business combinations and the fair values of stock options and restricted share unit awards granted under the Company's stock-based compensation plans. Actual results may differ from previously estimated amounts, and such differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the period they occur.
Translation of Foreign Currencies
Translation of Foreign Currencies
The financial position and results of operations for certain of the Company's subsidiaries are measured using a currency other than the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. Accordingly, all assets and liabilities for these subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates as of the respective balance sheet dates. Revenue and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Cumulative gains and losses from the translation of these subsidiaries' financial statements are reported as other comprehensive loss, a component of shareholders' equity. Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity involved, and re-measurement adjustments for foreign operations where the U.S. dollar is the functional currency, are included in operating results. Non-functional currency transaction gains and losses, and re-measurement adjustments were not material to the Company's consolidated results of operations for all periods presented, and have been classified as a component of interest and other, net in the consolidated statements of operations.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue Recognition
In determining the appropriate amount of revenue to recognize, Flex applies the following steps: (i) identify the contracts with the customers; (ii) identify performance obligations in the contracts; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations per the contracts; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. Further, the Company assesses whether control of the product or services promised under the contract is transferred to the customer at a point in time (PIT) or over time (OT). Flex is first required to evaluate whether its contracts meet the criteria for OT recognition. The Company has determined that for a portion of its contracts, it is manufacturing products for which there is no alternative use (due to the unique nature of the customer-specific product and IP restrictions) and Flex has an enforceable right to payment including a reasonable profit for work-in-progress inventory with respect to these contracts. As a result, revenue is recognized under these contracts OT based on the cost-to-cost method as it best depicts the transfer of control to the customer measured based on the ratio of costs incurred to date as compared to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligation. For all other contracts that do not meet these criteria, the Company recognizes revenue when it has transferred control of the related manufactured products which generally occurs upon delivery and passage of title to the customer. Refer to note 3 "Revenue Recognition" for further details.
Concentration of Credit Risk and Customer Credit Risk
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are primarily accounts receivable, derivative instruments, and cash and cash equivalents.
Customer Credit Risk
The Company has an established customer credit policy, through which it manages customer credit exposures through credit evaluations, credit limit setting, monitoring, and enforcement of credit limits for new and existing customers. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition and makes provisions for doubtful accounts based on the outcome of those credit evaluations. The Company evaluates the collectability of its accounts receivable based on specific customer circumstances, current economic trends, historical experience with collections and the age of past due receivables. To the extent the Company identifies exposures as a result of credit or customer evaluations, the Company also reviews other customer related exposures, including but not limited to inventory and related contractual obligations.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
All derivative instruments are recognized on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. If the derivative instrument is designated as a cash flow hedge, effectiveness is tested monthly using a regression analysis of the change in spot currency rates and the change in present value of the spot currency rates. The spot currency rates are discounted to present value using functional currency Inter-bank Offering Rates over the maximum length of the hedge period. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument (excluding time value) is recognized in shareholders' equity as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), and recognized in the consolidated statements of operations when the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective and excluded portions of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recognized in earnings immediately. If the derivative instrument is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument and of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings in the current period.
Derivative Instruments
The amount subject to credit risk related to derivative instruments is generally limited to the amount, if any, by which a counterparty's obligations exceed the obligations of the Company with that counterparty. To manage counterparty risk, the Company limits its derivative transactions to those with recognized financial institutions.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents with various financial institutions that management believes to be of high credit quality. These financial institutions are located in many different locations throughout the world. The Company's investment portfolio, which consists of short-term bank deposits and money market accounts, is classified as cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheets.
All highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less from original dates of purchase are carried at cost, which approximates fair market value, and are considered to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash deposited in checking accounts, money market funds and time deposits.
Inventories
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (on a first-in, first-out basis) or net realizable value. The stated cost is comprised of direct materials, labor and overhead.
Property and Equipment, Net
Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, with the exception of building leasehold improvements, which are depreciated over the term of the lease, if shorter. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Property and equipment was comprised of the following:
 
Depreciable
Life
(In Years)
 
As of March 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Machinery and equipment
3 - 10
 
$
3,305,335

 
$
3,004,707

Buildings
30
 
1,111,708

 
1,154,881

Leasehold improvements
up to 30
 
453,119

 
414,917

Furniture, fixtures, computer equipment and software
3 - 7
 
501,994

 
482,248

Land
 
121,976

 
152,992

Construction-in-progress
 
291,458

 
287,724

 
 
 
5,785,590

 
5,497,469

Accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
 
(3,449,377
)
 
(3,257,963
)
Property and equipment, net
 
 
$
2,336,213

 
$
2,239,506



Total depreciation expense associated with property and equipment was approximately $433.4 million, $434.4 million and $432.2 million in fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
The Company reviews property and equipment for impairment at least annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of property and equipment is determined by comparing its carrying amount to the lowest level of identifiable projected undiscounted cash flows the property and equipment are expected to generate. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of property and equipment exceeds its fair value.
Deferred Income Taxes
Deferred Income Taxes
The Company provides for income taxes in accordance with the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amount and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities by applying the applicable statutory tax rate to such differences. Additionally, the Company assesses whether each income tax position is "more likely than not" of being sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation, if any. For each income tax position that meets the "more likely than not" recognition threshold, the Company would then assess the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon effective settlement with the tax authority.
Accounting for Business and Asset Acquisitions
Accounting for Business and Asset Acquisitions
The Company has strategically pursued business and asset acquisitions, which are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. During fiscal year 2019, the Company adopted the Accounting Standard Update (ASU) No. 2017-01 “Clarifying the Definition of a Business” which did not have a material impact to its financial position as there were no material acquisitions during the period (Refer to "Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement" below for more details on the ASU). The fair value of the net assets acquired and the results of the acquired businesses are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements from the acquisition dates forward. The Company is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and results of operations during the reporting period. Estimates are used in accounting for, among other things, the fair value of acquired net operating assets, property and equipment, intangible assets and related deferred tax liabilities, useful lives of plant and equipment and amortizable lives for acquired intangible assets. Any excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the identified assets and liabilities acquired is recognized as goodwill.
The Company estimates the preliminary fair value of acquired assets and liabilities as of the date of acquisition based on information available at that time. Contingent consideration is recorded at fair value as of the date of the acquisition with subsequent adjustments recorded in earnings. Changes to valuation allowances on acquired deferred tax assets are recognized in the provision for, or benefit from, income taxes. The valuation of these tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities is subject to further management review and may change materially between the preliminary allocation and end of the purchase price allocation period. Any changes in these estimates may have a material effect on the Company's consolidated operating results or financial position.
Goodwill
Goodwill
Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may not be recoverable. Recoverability of goodwill is measured at the reporting unit level by comparing the reporting unit's carrying amount, including goodwill, to the fair value of the reporting unit, which typically is measured based upon, among other factors, market multiples for comparable companies as well as a discounted cash flow analysis. These approaches use significant unobservable inputs, or Level 3 inputs, as defined by the fair value hierarchy and require management to make various judgmental assumptions about sales, operating margins, growth rates and discount rates which consider its budgets, business plans and economic projections, and are believed to reflect market participant views. Some of the inherent estimates and assumptions used in determining fair value of the reporting units are outside the control of management, including interest rates, cost of capital, tax rates, market EBITDA comparable and credit ratings. While the Company believes it has made reasonable estimates and assumptions to calculate the fair value of the reporting units, it is possible a material change could occur. If the actual results are not consistent with management's estimates and assumptions used to calculate fair value, it could result in material impairments of the Company's goodwill. During fiscal year 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2017-04 "Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment", which simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. The ASU did not have a material impact to Flex's financial position during the period as there were no identified impairments during the period. (Refer to "Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement" below for more details on the ASU).
If the recorded value of the assets, including goodwill, and liabilities ("net book value") of any reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss may be required to be recognized. Further, to the extent the net book value of the Company as a whole is greater than its fair value in the aggregate, all, or a significant portion of its goodwill may be considered impaired.
The Company has four reporting units, which correspond to its four reportable operating segments: HRS, IEI, CEC and CTG. The Company concluded that there was no change to its reporting units in fiscal year 2019 and performed its goodwill impairment assessment on January 1, 2019. The Company performed a quantitative assessment of its goodwill and determined that no impairment existed as of the date of the impairment test because the fair value of each one of its reporting units exceeded its respective carrying value. As of the date of the impairment test, all reporting units' fair values were 25% or more, over their respective carrying values, with the exception of the CTG reporting unit which was 22% in excess of its carrying value. The estimated future results for CTG used in the impairment analysis reflect the Company’s revised strategy including the wind down of the Company's NIKE operations in Mexico, further restrictions on capital expenditures related to the Company's expansion into India and the Company's focus on partnering with well-funded, leading multi-national brands that control multiple categories of products and have regional demand requirements.
Other Intangible Assets
Other Intangible Assets
The Company's acquired intangible assets are subject to amortization over their estimated useful lives and are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an intangible asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an intangible asset exceeds its fair value. The Company reviewed the carrying value of its intangible assets as of March 31, 2019 and concluded that such amounts continued to be recoverable.
Intangible assets are comprised of customer-related intangible assets that include contractual agreements and customer relationships; and licenses and other intangible assets, that are primarily comprised of licenses and also include patents and trademarks, and developed technologies. Generally, both customer-related intangible assets and licenses and other intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis, over a period of up to ten years. No residual value is estimated for any intangible assets. The fair value of the Company's intangible assets purchased through business combinations is determined based on management's estimates of cash flow and recoverability.
Investments
Investments
The Company has an investment portfolio that consists of strategic investments in privately held companies, and certain venture capital funds which are included within other assets. These privately held companies range from startups to more mature companies with established revenue streams and business models. As of March 31, 2019, and March 31, 2018, the Company's investments in non-consolidated companies totaled $294.1 million and $411.1 million, respectively. During the last half of fiscal year 2019, the Company reassessed its strategy with respect to its investment portfolio. As a result of the change in the Company's strategy and due to market valuation changes, the Company recognized an aggregate net charge related to investment impairments and dispositions of approximately $193 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, which is recorded in other charges (income), net on the consolidated statement of operations. The aggregate charge was primarily driven by write-downs of the Company's investment positions in a non-core cost method investment and Elementum as well as other investment impairments that were individually immaterial.
Non-consolidated investments in entities are accounted for using the equity method when the Company has an investment in common stock or in-substance common stock, and either (a) has the ability to significantly influence the operating decisions of the issuer, or (b) if the Company has a voting percentage equal to or generally greater than 20% but less than 50%, and for non-majority-owned investments in partnerships when generally greater than 5%. The equity in the earnings or losses of the Company's equity method investments was not material to the consolidated results of operations for any period presented and is included in interest and other, net. Cost method is used for investments which the Company does not have the ability to significantly influence the operating decisions of the investee, or if the Company’s investment is in securities other than common stock or in-substance common stock.
The Company monitors these investments for impairment indicators and makes appropriate reductions in carrying values as required whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets may be impaired. The factors the Company considers in its evaluation of potential impairment of its investments include, but are not limited to, a significant deterioration in the earnings performance or business prospects of the investee, or factors that raise significant concerns about the investee’s ability to continue as a going concern, such as negative cash flows from operation or working capital deficiencies. Fair values of these investments, when required, are estimated using unobservable inputs, or Level 3 inputs, as defined by the fair value hierarchy, and require management to make various judgmental assumptions about primarily comparable company multiples and discounted cash flow projections. Some of the inherent estimates and assumptions used in determining fair value of the investments are outside the control of management. While the Company believes it has made reasonable estimates and assumptions to calculate the fair value of the investments, it is possible a material change could occur. If the actual results are not consistent with management's estimates and assumptions used to calculate fair value, it could result in material impairments of investments.
For investments accounted for under cost method that do not have readily determinable fair values, the Company has elected, per ASU 2016-01 and commencing on April 1, 2018, to measure them at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer.
Investment in Elementum SCM (Cayman) Ltd ("Elementum)
Starting in fiscal year 2014, the Company had a majority owned subsidiary, Elementum, which qualified as a variable interest entity for accounting purposes. The Company owned a majority of Elementum' s outstanding equity (consisting primarily of preferred stock) and as of March 31, 2017, controlled its board of directors, which gave the Company the power to direct the activities of Elementum that most significantly impact its economic performance. Accordingly, the Company recognized the carrying value of the noncontrolling interest as a component of total shareholders' equity, and the consolidated financial statements included the financial position and results of operations of Elementum as of and for the period ended March 31, 2017.
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2018, the Company and other minority shareholders of Elementum amended certain agreements resulting in joint control of the board of directors between the Company and other non-controlling interest holders. As a result, the Company concluded it is no longer the primary beneficiary of Elementum and accordingly, deconsolidated the entity and recognized a gain on deconsolidation of approximately $151.6 million with no related tax impact, which is included in other charges (income), net on the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended March 31, 2018. Further, the Company derecognized approximately $72.6 million of cash of Elementum as of the date of deconsolidation, which was reflected as an outflow from investing activities within other investing activities, net in the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2018. The Company no longer recognizes the carrying value of the noncontrolling interest as a component of total shareholder’s equity. As of March 31, 2018, the carrying value of the Company's variable interest in Elementum was approximately $125 million included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company and Elementum executed agreements that provided for, among other things, the termination of certain commercial agreements between the Company and Elementum, the repurchase of certain shares of Elementum held by the Company and the removal of certain rights associated with such shares, including the Company’s right to elect certain members of Elementum’s board of directors. Management initiated a valuation of the Company's remaining investment using the public guideline company approach which relied on inputs such as comparable company multiples that would be considered Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. The latest valuation of the remaining investment resulted in a total charge of approximately $84 million, which is included in other charges (income), net on the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended March 31, 2019. The Company's remaining investment in Elementum is accounted for as a cost method investment, and is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet.
Joint Venture with RIB Software AG
During fiscal year 2017, the Company formed a joint venture with RIB Software AG, a provider of technology for the construction industry. The Company contributed $60.0 million for a non-controlling interest in this joint venture which was included in cash flows from other investing activities net in the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2017.
During the third quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company sold its non-controlling interest in the joint venture with RIB Software AG, a provider of technology for the construction industry, to its former joint venture partner, for a total consideration of approximately $48.4 million. The Company recognized an immaterial gain on sale, which is recorded in other charges (income), net on the consolidated statement of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019. The cash inflows received as consideration have been included in cash flows from other investing activities during the same period.
Investment in Unrelated Third-party Company
During the third quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company noted, as part of the evaluation of its investment portfolio, a significant deterioration in a certain investee's performance and near-term projections. Additionally, the Company identified certain risks around that investee's capability to acquire additional funding to support its operation in the near term. The Company considered these facts as triggering events for impairment evaluations, and as a result recognized a $76 million impairment charge during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, which is included in other charges (income), net on the consolidated statement of operations. The remaining carrying value of this investment at March 31, 2019 was immaterial, and was determined using a discounted cash flow approach which relied on inputs that would be considered Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy.
Bright Machines (formerly known as AutoLab AI)
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company transferred existing employees and equipment with a net book value of approximately $35 million along with certain related software and Intellectual Property ("IP"), into the newly created Bright Machines, in exchange for shares of preferred stock and a controlling financial interest in Bright Machines. Bright Machines is a privately held software-as-a service (SaaS) and hardware company focused on developing and deploying an automation solution worldwide. The Company has concluded that Bright Machines does not qualify as a variable interest entity for purposes of evaluating whether it has a controlling financial interest.
Subsequent to the initial formation and prior to June 29, 2018, Bright Machines received equity funding from third party investors and expanded the board of directors, resulting in dilution of the Company's voting interest to below 50%. As a result, the Company concluded it no longer held a controlling financial interest in Bright Machines and accordingly, deconsolidated the entity.
The fair value of the Company’s non-controlling interest in Bright Machines upon deconsolidation was approximately $127.6 million as of the date of deconsolidation. The Company accounts for its investment in Bright Machines under the equity method, with the carrying amount included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The value of the Company’s interest on the date of deconsolidation was based on management’s estimate of the fair value of Bright Machines at that time. Management relied on a multi-stage process which involved calculating the enterprise and equity value of Bright Machines, then allocating the equity value of the entity to the Company’s securities. The enterprise value of Bright Machines was estimated based on the value implied by the equity funding Bright Machines received from third parties in the same period (i.e., level 2 inputs). The Company recognized a gain on deconsolidation of approximately $87 million with no material tax impact, which is included in other charges (income), net on the consolidated statement of operations.
Concurrently with the deconsolidation, the Company engaged Bright Machines as a strategic partner to develop and deploy automation solutions for Flex and entered into a 5-year subscription agreement for use of fixed assets along with other automation services. The subscription agreement provides the Company with the use of the assets previously contributed to Bright Machines and accordingly is accounted for as a capital lease. As a result, the Company has recognized a capital lease asset and obligation with balances of $30.3 million and $34.8 million as of March 31, 2019, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets.
Pro-forma financials have not been presented because the effects were not material to the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operation for all periods presented. Bright Machines became a related party to the Company starting on the date of deconsolidation. Subscription fees under the Bright Machines agreement were immaterial for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019.
Restructuring Charges
Restructuring Charges
The Company recognizes restructuring charges related to its plans to close or consolidate excess manufacturing facilities and rationalize administrative functions. In connection with these activities, the Company records restructuring charges for employee termination costs, long-lived asset impairment and other exit-related costs.
The recognition of restructuring charges requires the Company to make certain judgments and estimates regarding the nature, timing and amount of costs associated with the planned exit activity. To the extent the Company's actual results differ from its estimates and assumptions, the Company may be required to revise the estimates of future liabilities, requiring the recognition of additional restructuring charges or the reduction of liabilities already recognized. Such changes to previously estimated amounts may be material to the consolidated financial statements. At the end of each reporting period, the Company evaluates the remaining accrued balances to ensure that no excess accruals are retained and the utilization of the provisions are for their intended purpose in accordance with developed restructuring plans. See note 14 for additional information regarding restructuring charges.
Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standard Update (ASU) No. 2017-01 “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business” to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The Company adopted the guidance on a prospective basis during the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, which did not have a material impact to its financial position as there were no material acquisitions during the period of adoption.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 "Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment" to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. This guidance requires that the change be applied on a prospective basis, and it is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, with early application permitted. The Company adopted the guidance during fiscal year 2019 without a material impact to its financial position as there were no identified impairments during the period.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force)." The ASU is intended to address specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice and provide guidance on how certain cash receipts and payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The majority of the guidance in ASU 2016-15 was consistent with the Company's current cash flow classification. However, cash receipts on the deferred purchase price from the Company's asset-backed securitization programs described in note 10 are now classified as cash flows from investing activities instead of the Company's former presentation as cash flows from operations. The Company adopted the guidance during the first quarter of fiscal year 2019 and retrospectively adjusted cash flows from operating and investing activities for fiscal year 2018. The Company recorded $3.6 billion of cash receipts on the deferred purchase price from the Company's asset-backed securitization programs for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 and reclassified $4.6 billion and $5.0 billion of cash receipts on the deferred purchase price for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, from cash flows from operating activities to cash flows from investing activities, respectively.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01 "Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities." This guidance generally requires equity investments, except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee, to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. This guidance also requires the separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or in the accompanying notes to the financial statements. The Company adopted this guidance on April 1, 2018 with an immaterial impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-03 "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities." This standard comes as an addition to ASU 2016-01 which the Company adopted in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019. This update includes amendments to clarify certain aspects of the guidance issued in Update 2016-01. The Company adopted this guidance during the second quarter of fiscal year 2019 with an immaterial impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)" (also referred to as Accounting Standard Codification 606 ("ASC 606")). As noted above, the Company adopted the standard on April 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach by applying the guidance to all open contracts at the adoption date and has implemented revised accounting policies, new operational and financial reporting processes, enhanced systems capabilities and relevant internal controls. Details of the impact of adopting ASC 606 has been described in the Revenue Recognition section above.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19 “Codification Improvements to Topic 326: Financial Instruments - Credit Losses” to introduce an expected credit loss methodology for the impairment of financial assets measured at amortized cost basis. That methodology replaces the probable, incurred loss model for those assets. The guidance is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 with early adoption permitted. The Company expects the new guidance will have an immaterial impact on its consolidated financial statements, and it intends to adopt the guidance when it becomes effective in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021.
In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-17 “Consolidation (Topic 810): Targeted Improvements to Related Party Guidance for Variable Interest Entities” to provide a new private company variable interest entity exemption and changes how decision makers apply the variable interest criteria. The guidance is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 with early adoption permitted. The Company expects the new guidance will have an immaterial impact on its consolidated financial statements, and it intends to adopt the guidance when it becomes effective in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15 "Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract” to provide guidance on a customer's accounting for implementation, set-up, and other upfront costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement that is hosted by the vendor, i.e., a service contract. Under the new guidance, customers will apply the same criteria for capitalizing implementation costs as they would for an arrangement that has a software license. The new guidance also prescribes the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow classification of the capitalized implementation costs and related amortization expense, as well as requires additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures. The guidance is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 with early adoption permitted. The Company is still evaluating the impact on its consolidated financial statements, and it intends to adopt the guidance when it becomes effective in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement”, which amends ASC 820 to add, remove, and modify fair value measurement disclosure requirements. The guidance is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 with early adoption permitted. The Company expects the new guidance will have an immaterial impact on its consolidated financial statements, and it intends to adopt the guidance when it becomes effective in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020.
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07 "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvement to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting" with the objective of simplifying several aspects of the accounting for nonemployee share-based payment transactions in current GAAP. The guidance is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 with early adoption permitted. The Company expects the new guidance will have an immaterial impact on its consolidated financial statements, and it intends to adopt the guidance when it becomes effective in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12 "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities" with the objective of improving the financial reporting of hedging relationships and simplifying the application of the hedge accounting guidance in current GAAP. The guidance is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 with early adoption permitted. The Company expects the new guidance will have an immaterial impact on its consolidated financial statements, and it intends to adopt the guidance when it becomes effective in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases with subsequent updates through 2018 (together “ASC 842”). The new standard is intended to improve financial reporting of lease transactions by requiring lease assets and liability to be recorded on the balance sheet for the rights and obligations created by leases that extend more than twelve months. ASC 842 also requires additional disclosures for the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases.
ASC 842 is effective for financial statements issued for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018 for public business entities. The Company adopted the new standard on its effective date of April 1, 2019, using the effective date method. Under this method, the initial recognition of lease assets and liabilities as required by ASC 842 will occur on April 1, 2019, and financial information for comparative periods prior to that date will not be updated. ASC 842 provides a number of optional practical expedients impacting transition to the new standard. Management elected the package of practical expedients which, among other things, allows the Company to carry forward historical lease classification in place prior to April 1, 2019.
ASC 842 also provides practical expedients for an entity’s accounting after transition. Management has elected the short-term lease recognition exemption for all leases that qualify, as well as the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components, Both of these expedients were elected for all classes of underlying leased assets.
As a balance sheet impact upon adoption, the Company expects to recognize right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities, respectively, in the range of approximately $550 million to $750 million. The Company is continuing to assess the impact of adopting the new standard on its consolidated financial statements but does not expect a material impact on its consolidated statement of operations or its consolidated statement of cash flows. The Company is also continuing to adjust its accounting policies, operational and financial reporting processes, systems capabilities and relevant internal controls.
In December 2017, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (SAB 118), Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("Tax Act"), which allowed the Company to record provisional amounts during a measurement period not to extend beyond one year of the enactment date. As of March 31, 2019, the Company has finalized all provisional amounts related to the Tax Act. Finalizing provisional adjustments related to the Tax Act did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2019. The Company expects further guidance may be forthcoming from the FASB and the SEC, as well as regulations, interpretations and rulings from federal and state tax agencies, which could result in additional impacts.