N-CSRS 1 dncsrs.htm N-CSRS N-CSRS
Table of Contents

PARNASSUS INCOME FUNDS

 


 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM N-CSRS

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF

REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

 

Investment Company Act file number: 811-06673

 

 

Parnassus Income Funds

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

One Market—Steuart Tower #1600, San Francisco, California 94105

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

Debra A. Early

Parnassus Income Funds

One Market—Steuart Tower #1600, San Francisco, California 94105

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (415) 778-0200

 

 

Date of fiscal year end: December 31

 

 

Date of reporting period: June 30, 2006

 



Table of Contents

Item 1:    Report to Shareholders

 

LOGO

THE PARNASSUS INCOME FUNDS

Semiannual Report June 30, 2006

Investing with a Conscience

Parnassus Equity Income Fund

Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund

Parnassus California Tax-Exempt Fund


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

Parnassus Equity Income Fund–Investor Shares      (PRBLX)
Parnassus Equity Income Fund–Institutional Shares      (PRILX)
Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund      (PRFIX)
Parnassus California Tax-Exempt Fund      (PRCLX)

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Letter from the President

   1

Fund Performance

    

The Equity Income Fund

   2

The Fixed-Income Fund

   10

The California Tax-Exempt Fund

   13

Fund Expenses

   16

Portfolios and Financial Statements

    

The Equity Income Fund

   18

The Fixed-Income Fund

   27

The California Tax-Exempt Fund

   34

Notes to Financial Statements

   41

Financial Highlights

   47

Additional Information

   51


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

THE PARNASSUS INCOME FUNDS

 

August 4, 2006

 

DEAR SHAREHOLDER:

 

Enclosed is your semiannual report for the Parnassus Income Funds: the Equity Income Fund, the Fixed-Income Fund and the California Tax-Exempt Fund. Portfolio Manager Todd Ahlsten wrote the reports for the Equity Income Fund and the Fixed-Income Fund, while Portfolio Manager Ben Allen wrote the report for the California Tax-Exempt Fund. All the funds did well this quarter, but the real star was the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund that finished first for the year-to-date among the 176 A-rated bond funds followed by Lipper, Inc.

 

I think you’ll find the reports to be interesting and informative. Thank you for investing with us.

 

Yours truly,
LOGO
Jerome L. Dodson, President
Parnassus Income Funds

 

The Parnassus Income Funds  •  June 30, 2006    1


Table of Contents

THE EQUITY INCOME FUND

 

As of June 30, 2006, the total return for the Equity Income Fund– Investor Shares for the second quarter was a loss of 0.92%. This compares to a loss of 1.44% for the S&P 500 and a gain of 0.23% for the average equity income fund followed by Lipper, Inc. Since the beginning of the year, the Fund is up 4.25% versus a gain of 2.71% for the S&P and return of 5.14% for the Lipper Average.

 

Below is a table that compares the performance of the Fund with the S&P 500 and the average equity income fund followed by Lipper.

 

Average Annual Total Returns

for periods ended June 30, 2006

 

     One
Year


    Three
Years


    Five
Years


    Ten
Years


 

EQUITY INCOME FUND – Investor Shares

   7.94 %   7.79 %   6.50 %   10.01 %

S&P 500 Index

   8.63 %   11.21 %   2.49 %   8.31 %

Lipper Equity Income Fund Average

   10.14 %   12.88 %   5.11 %   8.61 %

 

The average annual return for the Equity Income Fund – Institutional Shares from inception (April 28, 2006) was (2.43%).

 

Performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future returns. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted, and current performance information is on the Parnassus website (www.parnassus.com). Before investing, an investor should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund and should read the prospectus which contains this information. The prospectus is on the Parnassus website or you can get one by calling (800) 999-3505. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns shown in the table do not reflect the deduction of taxes a shareholder would pay in fund distributions or redemption of shares. The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index of common stocks, and it is not possible to invest directly in an index. An index doesn’t take expenses into account, but mutual fund returns do.

 

Second Quarter Recap

 

The Fund held up well during a turbulent second quarter. Our objective is to beat the S&P 500 by providing upside participation in rising markets and downside protection during stock market declines. We met our goal during the second quarter as our loss of 0.92% was modest versus the 1.44% drop for the S&P 500 and declines in other markets such as the 7.0% downturn in the Nasdaq. The first six weeks of the quarter were strong as good earnings, and a hope that the Federal Reserve (Fed) was finished raising rates, helped the S&P 500 to advance 2.5% for the quarter and 6.68% for the year. We were doing fine, up 2.26% for the quarter and

 

2    The Parnassus Income Funds  •  Equity Income Fund


Table of Contents

7.45% for the year, when on May 10th, the Fed raised rates for the 16th straight time and said, “Further policy firming may yet be needed.” That Fed statement, along with inflationary economic data released during late May and early June, sparked a sharp market decline. From May 10th to June 13th, the S&P fell 7.3% while the Nasdaq plunged 10.44% as investors focused on accelerating inflation, slowing growth and increasing interest rates. While no one likes to lose money, we did meet our objective by posting a more modest 6.48% decline during that stretch.

 

Fortunately, the markets recovered during the last two weeks of the quarter as the Fed’s comments on June 28th seemed to imply that signs of a cooling economy could slow inflation and limit further interest rate increases. The S&P 500 climbed 3.75% from the low point of the quarter on June 13th to June 30th while our Fund gained 3.86%. As a result, the Fund finished the first half of 2006 up 4.25% versus a gain of 2.71% for the S&P 500.

 

Strategy

 

On a daily basis our research team looks at economic data such as interest rates, inflation, housing activity and consumer spending. Major trends are very important and we take them into account. Because we spend most of our time analyzing businesses and focusing on buying good companies at undervalued prices, I usually use most of the space in these reports talking about our portfolio companies rather than economic data. Sometimes, though, it is useful to talk about some key economic indicators and how they may affect the stock market.

 

After robust 5.6% growth during the first quarter, it appears that the economy is set for a slowdown over the next year or so. Consumer spending is finally starting to show signs of fatigue. I have written many times about my concerns regarding the housing market and the statistics show it is finally starting to soften. Inventory has been rising and homes are remaining on the market longer with a supply of 6.5 months in May, versus 4.3 months a year ago. The other concern is that 33% of all homes sold last year went to investors, and investor-owned homes are more vulnerable to pricing pressures than owner-occupied homes. Consumer spending has been strong these past few years due to low rates, the availability of home equity loans and high housing prices. While we’re not expecting a recession, we believe growth looks set to slow during the second half of 2006.

 

Right now, I feel positive about the portfolio because we own better than average companies that trade at lower than average prices. The numbers prove this as the average return on equity for the Fund’s companies is 21% versus 19% for the S&P 500. At the same time, our stocks trade at an average price earnings (P/E) of 13.4 versus a P/E of 14.5 for the S&P 500. Finally, we think we own some good growth businesses that have the potential to increase in value.

 

The Fund’s largest overweight positions are in technology, healthcare and consumer products. I am excited about the individual companies that comprise these

 

The Parnassus Income Funds  •  Equity Income Fund    3


Table of Contents

sectors, because they are positioned to grow their intrinsic values this year, despite the prospects for slower economic growth. For example, our analyst, Lori Keith, likes IBM because the company is well positioned to gain market share in the outsourcing and information technology services market. She is also impressed with the company’s recently expanded Indian consulting and development operations. It’s a great opportunity to buy this company at only 13 times 2006 earnings. If the economy remains strong, IBM should perform well and the stock could reach higher levels from its current price of $77.10. Moving to the rest of our major industry sectors, we are slightly overweight energy, as we added to our exposure during the second quarter sell-off. We remain underweight financial and housing-related stocks.

 

I am proud of our team for working hard and providing our investors with a good start in 2006. We are disciplined in our search to find good, undervalued companies. During the past ten years, the Fund has had only one down year (a 3.69% loss in 2002 versus a 23% decline for the S&P 500 that year.) In addition, we have generated a 6.50% return over the past five years versus a 2.50% return for the S&P 500.

 

Analysis

 

The Fund had seven stocks that cost the NAV 6¢ or more during the second quarter. Our most significant loss was eBay, which cost the Fund 15¢, as the stock dropped 24.9% from $39.00 to $29.29. The stock declined because investors focused on increasing competition from Google. While Google’s new services are not good news for eBay, we feel investors have overreacted. Let’s start with PayPal, one of eBay’s crown jewels that accounts for 25% of the company’s sales. During the quarter, Google announced its intent to launch Google Checkout to compete with PayPal. While Google will probably discount the service with lower prices and rebates, eBay has built a very strong position with over 105 million accounts and an estimated $27 billion in total payment volume. In addition, many PayPal customers are entrenched users of the company’s auction site which makes it hard to switch. Finally, PayPal has a great reputation because it offers users attractive interest rates, links to shipping services and less than 0.3% in fraud losses.

 

Top 10 Holdings at June 30, 2006

(percentage of net assets)                            


      

Apache Corp.

   4.1 %

J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.

   3.9 %

Sysco Corp.

   3.4 %

Intel Corp.

   3.4 %

Wells Fargo & Co.

   3.3 %

Canon Inc. (ADR)

   3.2 %

International Business Machines Corp.

   3.1 %

Johnson & Johnson

   2.8 %

Procter & Gamble Co.

   2.8 %

Energen Corp.

   2.7 %

 

Portfolio characteristics and holdings are subject to change periodically.

 

4    The Parnassus Income Funds  •  Equity Income Fund


Table of Contents

Equity Income Fund Portfolio Composition as of June 30, 2006 (percentage of net assets)

 

LOGO

 

The eBay auction business is a strong franchise, and buyers and sellers remain very loyal to the site. In essence, eBay brings together the most buyers and sellers in one place and user satisfaction is high.

 

Clearly, eBay must work hard to stay one step ahead of its competition, but we feel management, led by CEO Meg Whitman, is doing just that. During the past month, eBay introduced eBay Express which contains fixed-price listings that can be bought right away. Buyers can now use one shopping cart to purchase merchandise from multiple sellers. Users must have a 98% positive feedback score to be eligible for the eBay Express marketplace. We feel this cements the company’s trusted reputation. Finally, eBay Express sellers are required to accept PayPal which helps protect the entire franchise. While eBay may need to respond in the long term by introducing more services and lowering prices, the business remains strong and valuable. The company owns some of the best brands on the Web: eBay, PayPal and Skype. We sold a portion of our position during the second quarter for tax purposes; however, the Fund remains overweight eBay versus the S&P 500.

 

ServiceMaster, the lawn-care and pest-control service provider, cost the Fund 12¢, as its stock sank 21.3% during the quarter from $13.12 to $10.33. Unfortunately, April showers didn’t bring May flowers for ServiceMaster. The stock fell after the Board of Directors on May 16th removed the company’s CEO, Jonathan Ward, who failed to satisfy their expectations for revenue growth. Our analyst, Ben Allen, and I heard about the news just after we landed at Baltimore’s BWI airport for a three-day business conference. We stayed up late that night listening to the company’s conference

 

The Parnassus Income Funds  •  Equity Income Fund    5


Table of Contents

call and discussing the situation. After careful review and sleeping on it, we agreed the management shake up was a positive. ServiceMaster should be growing faster given its strong brands. We have taken advantage of the low share price to add to our position in ServiceMaster. The stock now trades for only 12 times free cash flow and offers an attractive 4.3% dividend yield.

 

Tuesday Morning, the closeout retailer of quality home goods, reduced the Fund’s NAV by 11¢ as the stock fell 43.0% from $23.09 to $13.15. Our research team liked Tuesday Morning because it’s been a consistent growth business with a high dividend yield. After extensive store checks and a trip by one of our senior analysts to Dallas to meet the executive team, I felt confident the company was undervalued and a good long-term investment.

 

Unfortunately, my timing was off, as the stock continued to fall after we bought our shares. Competition was tough during the second quarter and Tuesday’s sales and profits were below plan. While sales trends are soft, the business is fundamentally still strong. I will maintain our position in Tuesday Morning, as I feel the market has overreacted to fixable problems affecting the business.

 

HCC Insurance Holdings cost the Fund 8¢ per share as the stock declined 15.4% from $34.80 to $29.44. Despite record first quarter earnings, HCC’s stock fell as investors worried about another devastating hurricane season. While the “wind season” is a risk, I feel HCC is an absolute bargain and is misunderstood by investors. During my February meeting with CEO Stephen Way in Houston, he discussed the company’s risk management strategy in great detail. In essence, the company’s policy is to limit its maximum loss exposure to one quarter of corporate earnings. As a result, HCC was still profitable and built capital during the third quarter last year when the hurricanes hit. Mr. Way has a great track record. Amazingly, he started underwriting insurance as a 15-year old child prodigy in London, England, back in 1965. He started HCC as an insurance company in 1981 with $750,000 in capital and the company now has over $1.5 billion in assets. Mr. Way is truly an “owner-operator” and I expect the company to have a strong year in 2006. We have been adding to our position.

 

Home Depot reduced the NAV by 7¢ as its stock fell 15.4% to $35.79 from $42.30 due to fears of a slowing housing market. Despite an attractive valuation of 11 times earnings, I sold our stock in Home Depot early in the 3rd quarter because of corporate governance concerns, including excessive executive pay and a questionable stock options grant to CEO Robert Nardelli. Collectively, these issues call into question Home Depot’s business ethics and transparency.

 

Invitrogen Corporation, a leading seller of biotechnology kits for research, fell 5.8% from $70.13 to $66.07 and cost the NAV 6¢. Overall, despite slightly lower than expected first quarter sales, demand remains strong for Invitrogen.

 

6    The Parnassus Income Funds  •  Equity Income Fund


Table of Contents

Electro Scientific Industries (ESI), a Portland, Oregon-based designer and manufacturer of equipment used to make memory chips and capacitors, fell 18.7% during the quarter from $22.13 to $17.99 which reduced the NAV by 6¢. The stock fell as investors feared that slowing sales of electronic components would weaken orders for ESI. In contrast, we are very bullish on ESI’s future. Our research indicates demand is strong for the company’s products as many new devices cannot be built unless customers buy next generation laser systems. Trading at $17.99, the stock is an absolute bargain as the company has $7.50 per share in cash on its books and no debt.

 

Winners

 

The Fund’s biggest winner was the Tower Group, Inc., a property and casualty insurance company that primarily serves small to mid-sized businesses. The stock soared 31.0% during the quarter from $23.10 to $30.25 for a gain of 11¢ on the NAV. The company reported strong growth in a business with high barriers to entry. In essence, the company sells insurance policies with premiums typically around $2,000 to small businesses that are underserved by the large insurance companies. In April, I had lunch with the CEO, Michael Lee, in a group meeting and felt optimistic about the company’s growth prospects. Like Stephen Way at HCC Insurance Holdings, Michael Lee is also a manager that can build capital without excessive risk.

 

Canon, the large Japanese company that makes digital cameras and copiers, added 8¢ to the NAV as its stock jumped 10.9% to $73.27 from $66.05. Sales are strong, especially for Canon’s digital cameras.

 

3M increased the NAV by 7¢ as the stock climbed 6.7% to $80.77 from $75.69. Business was strong in the company’s industrial, electronics, consumer and safety divisions. New CEO George Buckley seems to be off to a good start as first quarter sales and profits were ahead of plan.

 

Energen Corporation operates Alabama Natural Gas, a regulated public utility, as well as an oil and gas exploration business. Energen’s stock price climbed 9.7%, going from $35 to $38.41 for a gain of 6¢ for each Fund share. The stock price increased due to high oil prices, increased reserves and a large stock buyback.

 

Apache Corporation, a Houston, Texas-based company that explores, produces and develops crude oil and natural gas, increased 4.2% from $65.51 to $68.25, and added 6¢ to the NAV. I attended a meeting in Boston during March, where the CFO outlined the company’s growth strategy. We feel the company is doing a good job building reserves that position Apache for strong long-term growth.

 

Another major winner was old favorite WD-40 which rose 8.8% during the quarter from $30.85 to $33.57 and lifted the NAV by 6¢. The company, led by the talented Gary Ridge, reported another strong quarter of sales and profits despite high energy prices. His team has done a great job introducing popular new products

 

The Parnassus Income Funds  •  Equity Income Fund    7


Table of Contents

such as the WD-40 “Smart Straw” and WD-40 “No Mess Pen.” I also want to recognize CFO Mike Irwin as a talented financial manager. During a recent conversation, I learned that he ran and completed the Boston Marathon.

 

Social Notes

 

Northwest Natural Gas (NW Natural) began as a two-man venture to light the streets of Portland in 1859, weeks before Oregon officially became a state. If you ever get frustrated due to a flight delay and a few long lines at the airport, think of this: their machinery and equipment were delivered from New York, around the horn of South America via sailing ships at a time when settlers were still arriving in covered wagons on the Oregon Trail. Not only does NW Natural have a colorful past, but Parnassus Investments can see a bright future for the company. NW Natural has added customers, currently totaling 627,000, at a rate of more than 3% per year for the past 19 consecutive years. NW Natural also has a long history of returning profits to shareholders, one of only four U.S. companies to increase dividends every year for more than 50 consecutive years. NW Natural earns a place in our “social spotlight” for demonstrating a genuine concern for community and customers. In July, they created a Sustainability Department. The company ranked third nationally in customer satisfaction, according to J.D. Power and Associates, and is on the list of “100 Best Corporate Citizens” put out by Business Ethics magazine, for six years in a row, coming in at number 30 this year, up from 47th last year.

 

In the early days, the company manufactured gas from coal, then switched to manufacturing gas from oil, building its third and last plant on the Willamette River in 1913. Then in 1956, the company made an amazing transformation, converting more than 200,000 home appliances to use piped-in natural gas from New Mexico. It was the beginning of a new era. The company built 1,500 miles of pipeline, closed its manufactured gas plant and undertook an intensive educational program including letters, postcards, handbills and newspaper ads. In all, it cost the company approximately $4.3 million to convert its system to natural gas. Recently, NW Natural has taken responsibility for toxic emissions from plants built nearly a century ago, vol-untarily agreeing in the mid-1990s to study and help clean up the Portland harbor. Dredging of the tar waste along a six-mile strip of waterway began last July. NW Natural made the transition from manufactured gas to natural gas, and the company continues to adapt to concerns about climate change and nonrenewable energy resources. This June, NW Natural hired Bill Edmonds to be as director of their new Environmental Policy and Sustainability Department.

 

Andrea Reichert, our social research analyst, has had a chance to speak with Mr. Edmonds several times and has been sharing our views of corporate social responsibility with him. Part of Mr. Edmond’s job is to continue pioneering policy work, like NW Natural’s innovative Conservation Tariff, approved by the utility commission in 2002 and renewed in 2005, which earned the support of both environmentalists and consumer groups. The tariff is designed to adjust revenues to compensate the

 

8    The Parnassus Income Funds  •  Equity Income Fund


Table of Contents

utility for declining usage due to customers’ conservation efforts. This way, the company no longer has a disincentive to encourage conservation. The idea is ground-breaking, and NW Natural is sharing this vision with many other utilities across the U.S. In terms of climate change, NW Natural works to squeeze every bit of energy out of the gas it delivers, and natural gas is much cleaner to burn, producing about 30% less carbon dioxide than oil and about half that of coal or wood. The company promotes two important ways to get more out of natural gas. First, “combined heat and power” makes use of heat that would otherwise be wasted as a byproduct. Second, NW Natural promotes the direct use of natural gas in homes and businesses, rather than the less efficient use of gas to make electricity.

 

NW Natural also encourages its employees to help the environment. While talking with Andrea, Bill Edmonds noted that 155 out of 543 people, or 30% of the Portland staff, use mass transit, carpool, bike or walk to work. The company offers free transit passes. NW Natural also owns an interest in two wind-power generation facilities in northwest California. While renewable energy currently generates less than 1% of total revenue for NW Natural, Parnassus was delighted to hear that the company is examining the possibility of natural gas generation via renewable sources, such as methane produced naturally from decomposing plant and animal wastes (biomass).

 

Not only is NW Natural a solid business to own and a model of innovation, it is also an excellent example of our “best in class” investment policy in the energy sector. We are practical about how fast the transition from old energy sources to cleaner technologies can happen; therefore, our investment strategy is twofold: 1) invest in best-of-class companies in traditional sectors that work especially hard at efficiency using environmentally-sound practices and 2) search out profitable companies in the renewable energy and clean technology sector.

 

Thank you for investing in the Parnassus Equity Income Fund.

 

Yours truly,

LOGO

Todd C. Ahlsten
Portfolio Manager

 

The Parnassus Income Funds  •  Equity Income Fund    9


Table of Contents

THE FIXED-INCOME FUND

 

As of June 30, 2006, the net asset value per share (NAV) of the Fixed-Income Fund was $15.98, so after taking dividends into account, the total return for the quarter was 1.05%. This compares to a loss of 0.31% for the average A-rated bond fund followed by Lipper, and a loss of 0.14% for the Lehman Government/Corporate Bond Index. Based on this strong performance, I’m pleased to report that our return for the year-ended June 30, 2006 placed us #2 out of 172 funds in our category followed by Lipper*. The Fund had an outstanding start this year. We had expected rates to rise, putting the portfolio in a defensive position with short maturities.

 

Since the beginning of the year, the Fund is up 3.15% versus a loss of 0.99% for the Lipper Average and a drop of 1.15% for the Lehman Government/Corporate Bond Index. Our longer-term returns are also excellent as the Fund’s one-, three-, five-and ten-year returns beat the Lipper A-rated Bond Fund Average for every period.

 

Below is a table that compares the performance of the Fund with the Lehman and the average A-Rated bond fund followed by Lipper. Average annual total returns are for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods.

 

Average Annual Total Returns

for periods ended June 30, 2006

 

     One
Year


    Three
Years


    Five
Years


    Ten
Years


 

FIXED-INCOME FUND

   3.79 %   2.12 %   5.69 %   5.82 %

Lipper A-rated Bond Fund Average

   (1.33 )%   1.83 %   4.58 %   5.64 %

Lehman Government/Corporate Bond Index

   (1.52 )%   1.60 %   5.13 %   6.25 %

 

Performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future returns. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted, and current performance information is on the Parnassus website (www.parnassus.com). Before investing, an investor should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund and should read the prospectus which contains this information. The prospectus is on the Parnassus website or you can get one by calling (800) 999-3505. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns shown in the table do not reflect the deduction of taxes a shareholder would pay in fund distributions or redemption of shares. The Lehman Government/Corporate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of bonds, and it is not possible to invest directly in an index. An index doesn’t take expenses into account, but mutual fund returns do.

 


* For the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods ended June 30, 2006 based on the Lipper A-rated Bond Fund Average the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund placed #2 out of 172 funds, #49 out of 148 funds, #9 out of 110 funds and #27 out of 64 funds, respectively.

 

10    The Parnassus Income Funds  •  Fixed-Income Fund


Table of Contents

First Quarter Recap

 

The Fund had a great quarter and a terrific first half. We expected interest rates to move higher because of inflation fears, so we played defense by owning a lot of short-term bonds. The technical term for this portfolio strategy is keeping a short duration. Duration essentially measures how much in percentage terms a bond price will move for a 1% change in interest rates. This is important because when interest rates rise, bond prices fall. As a result, we wanted to avoid owning long-duration bonds because they drop more when interest rates rise. Since the 10-year Treasury rate jumped from 4.86% to 5.15% during the quarter, many of our peers were hit with significant losses as their long-duration bond prices declined. The Fund’s “short duration” strategy not only protected us from losses but also produced a positive 1.05% return as we collected interest payments from our bond portfolio and experienced few bond price declines. In contrast, our peers lost 0.31% during the quarter.

 

Strategy

 

The Federal Reserve hinted at its June 29th meeting that it almost may be finished raising interest rates. In its statement, the Federal Open Market Committee stated that “economic growth is moderating from its quite strong pace earlier this year, partly reflecting a gradual cooling of the housing market and the lagged effects of increases in interest rates and energy prices.” While we don’t feel rates are set to decline, they could stabilize near these levels if a slowing economy begins reducing inflation. In response, we slightly increased our duration from 1.5 years to 2.9 years as a few corporate issues and a convertible bond from Intel looked attractive. However, we are still playing defense, as we feel the potential for inflationary data during the

 

Portfolio Composition at June 30, 2006

(percentage of net assets)            


      

Long-term Securities:

      

Long-term U.S. Government and Agency Securities

   7.6 %

Electronics

   7.2 %

Healthcare

   5.6 %

Information Technology

   4.7 %

Air Transport

   3.5 %

Financial Services

   3.0 %

Natural Gas

   2.0 %

Retail

   0.8 %

Short-term Securities:

      

Short-term U.S. Government Agency Securities

   57.6 %

Other Short-term Investments and Assets and Liabilities

   8.0 %

 

Portfolio characteristics and holdings are subject to change periodically.

 

The Parnassus Income Funds  •  Fixed-Income Fund    11


Table of Contents

second half of 2006 could push the 10-year Treasury to approximately 5.35% to 5.50% from its current level of 5.18%. At that level, we will be looking to extend our duration if we feel rates are set to stabilize. In addition, our team will be looking for convertible/preferred bonds to offer increased return potential.

 

Thank you for investing in the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund.

 

Yours truly,

LOGO

Todd C. Ahlsten
Portfolio Manager

 

12    The Parnassus Income Funds  •  Fixed-Income Fund


Table of Contents

THE CALIFORNIA TAX-EXEMPT FUND

 

As of June 30, 2006, the net asset value per share (NAV) of the California Tax-Exempt Fund was $16.36. Taking dividends into account, the total return for the second quarter of 2006 was a loss of 0.08%. This compares to a loss of 0.16% for the average California municipal bond fund followed by Lipper, Inc. Since the beginning of the year, the Fund is down 0.06% versus a gain of 0.15% for the Lipper average. The average duration of the California Tax-Exempt Fund was 4.2 years during the quarter, versus approximately 6.7 years for the Lehman Municipal Bond Index. Simply put, duration measures how much in percentage terms a bond price will move for a 1% change in interest rates.

 

Below you will find a table that compares our total average annual returns to various indices over the past one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. The 30-day SEC yield for June 2006 was 3.49%.

 

Average Annual Total Returns

for periods ended June 30, 2006

 

     One
Year


    Three
Years


    Five
Years


    Ten
Years


 

CALIFORNIA TAX-EXEMPT FUND

   0.12 %   1.36 %   3.68 %   4.87 %

Lipper California Municipal Bond Fund Average

   0.84 %   3.21 %   4.61 %   5.21 %

Lehman Municipal Bond Index

   0.88 %   3.23 %   5.05 %   5.79 %

 

Performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future returns. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted, and current performance information is on the Parnassus website (www.parnassus.com). Before investing, an investor should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund and should carefully read the prospectus which contains this information. The prospectus is on the Parnassus website or you can get one by calling (800) 999-3505. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Returns shown in the table do not reflect the deduction of taxes a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of shares. The Lehman Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index of fixed-income securities and it is not possible to invest directly in an index. An index doesn’t take expenses into account, but mutual fund returns do.

 

The Parnassus Income Funds  •  California Tax-Exempt Fund    13


Table of Contents

Second Quarter Review

 

During the quarter, long-term interest rates continued to rise, with the 10-year Treasury rate moving from 4.86% to 5.15%. Since bond prices decline when rates increase, our portfolio recorded a modest loss of 0.08% for the quarter. While no one likes to lose money, I am pleased that we beat our peers, whose portfolios declined an average 0.16%. We outperformed because we expected interest rates to rise and positioned our portfolio with short maturity bonds.

 

California Tax-Exempt Fund Portfolio Composition as of June 30, 2006 (percentage of net assets)

 

LOGO

 

14    The Parnassus Income Funds  •  California Tax-Exempt Fund


Table of Contents

Outlook

 

Since June 2004, the Fed has increased the short-term interest rate 17 times from 1.00% to today’s 5.25% rate. After two years, we appear to be close to the end of the rate increases. The most recent statement by the Federal Open Market Committee noted that a cooling housing market, high energy prices and past rate increases have combined to slow economic growth, and, therefore, reduce the risk of inflation. We expect short- and long-term interest rates to remain close to their current levels, or slightly to increase, for the remainder of the year.

 

The other significant news from the quarter is that all three major credit rating agencies (Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s and Fitch) have upgraded the State of California’s debt. Explaining their upgrades, the agencies highlighted the state’s broad-based economic growth and higher than expected tax revenues. This is good news for our Fund because a healthy California economy and budget reduce the Fund’s credit risk.

 

I am pleased that the Fund limited shareholder losses during the quarter relative to our peers. We continue to seek opportunities to improve overall returns while limiting losses in the portfolio.

 

Thank you for investing in the Fund.

 

Yours truly,

LOGO

Ben Allen
Portfolio Manager

 

The Parnassus Income Funds  •  California Tax-Exempt Fund    15


Table of Contents

FUND EXPENSES (unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the funds, you incur ongoing costs, which include portfolio-management fees, administrative fees, shareholder reports, and other fund expenses. The funds do not charge transaction fees, so you do not incur transaction costs such as sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, reinvested dividends, or other distributions; redemption fees; and exchange fees. The information on this page is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs of investing in the funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The following example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the most recent six-month period and held for the period of January 1, 2006 through June 30, 2006. For the Equity Income Fund – Institutional Shares, the example is based on the period April 28, 2006 (inception) to June 30, 2006.

 

Actual Expenses

 

In the example below, the first line for each fund provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line of each fund provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the fund’s expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the fund’s actual return. You may compare the ongoing costs of investing in the fund with other mutual funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example and the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period.

 

16    The Parnassus Income Funds  •  June 30, 2006


Table of Contents

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight only your ongoing costs in these funds. Therefore, the second line of each fund is useful in comparing only ongoing costs and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning other mutual funds, which may include transactional costs such as loads.

 

     Beginning
Account Value


   Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2006


   Expenses
Paid During
Period*


Equity Income Fund – Investor Shares: Actual    $ 1,000.00    $ 1,042.50    $ 5.01

Hypothetical (assumed 5% return)

   $ 1,000.00    $ 1,019.89    $ 4.96

Equity Income Fund – Institutional Shares: Actual

   $ 1,000.00    $ 975.72    $ 1.33

Hypothetical (assumed 5% return)

   $ 1,000.00    $ 1,007.28    $ 1.35

Fixed-Income Fund: Actual

   $ 1,000.00    $ 1,031.50    $ 3.78

Hypothetical (assumed 5% return)

   $ 1,000.00    $ 1,021.08    $ 3.76

California Tax-Exempt Fund: Actual

   $ 1,000.00    $ 999.40    $ 3.37

Hypothetical (assumed 5% return)

   $ 1,000.00    $ 1,021.42    $ 3.41

* Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 0.99%, 0.75%, and 0.68% for Equity Income Fund –Investor Shares, Fixed-Income Fund and California Tax-Exempt Fund, respectively, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period from January 1, 2006 through June 30, 2006). For Equity Income Fund – Institutional Shares, expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 0.78% multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 63/365 (to reflect the period April 28, 2006 (inception) to June 30, 2006).

 

The Parnassus Income Funds  •  June 30, 2006    17


Table of Contents

THE EQUITY INCOME FUND

 

Portfolio of Investments by Industry Classification

as of June 30, 2006 (unaudited)

 

    Shares    

  

Common Stocks        


  

Percent of

Net Assets


    Market Value

    

Apparel

            
200,000   

Cherokee Inc.2

         $ 8,272,000
50,000   

Coach Inc.1

           1,495,000
               

          1.2 %   $ 9,767,000
               

    

Banks

            
400,000   

Wells Fargo & Co.

   3.3 %   $ 26,832,000
               

    

Biotechnology

            
125,000   

Amgen Inc.1

         $ 8,153,750
100,000   

Genentech Inc.1

           8,180,000
235,000   

Invitrogen Corp.1, 2

           15,526,450
250,000   

Sigma-Aldrich Corp.2

           18,160,000
               

          6.2 %   $ 50,020,200
               

    

Chemicals

            
250,000   

Rohm & Haas Co.

   1.6 %   $ 12,530,000
               

    

Computer Peripherals

            
150,000   

Avocent Corp.1

   0.5 %   $ 3,937,500
               

    

Computers

            
325,000   

International Business Machines Corp.

   3.1 %   $ 24,966,500
               

    

Cosmetics & Personal Care

            
400,000   

Proctor & Gamble Co.

   2.8 %   $ 22,240,000
               

    

Electric Motors

            
125,900   

Baldor Electric Co.2

   0.5 %   $ 3,939,411
               

    

Electronics

            
275,000   

Plantronics Inc.2

   0.8 %   $ 6,107,750
               

    

Entertainment

            
379,200   

Cedar Fair, LP2

   1.3 %   $ 10,063,968
               

    

Financial Services

            
750,000   

J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.

   3.9 %   $ 31,500,000
               

    

Food Products

            
50,000   

McCormick & Co., Inc.2

         $ 1,677,500
900,000   

Sysco Corp.2

           27,504,000
               

          3.6 %   $ 29,181,500
               

    

Healthcare Products

            
550,000   

Baxter International Inc.

         $ 20,218,000
100,000   

Dentsply International Inc.2

           6,060,000
375,000   

Johnson & Johnson

           22,470,000
375,000   

St. Jude Medical Inc.1

           12,157,500
               

          7.6 %   $ 60,905,500
               

 

18

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.     


Table of Contents
    Shares    

  

Common Stocks        


  

Percent of

Net Assets


    Market Value

    

Home Products

            
537,744   

WD-40 Co.2

   2.2 %   $ 18,052,066
               

    

Industrial Manufacturing

            
200,000   

3M Co.

         $ 16,154,000
125,000   

PACCAR Inc.

           10,297,500
225,000   

Teleflex Inc.

           12,154,500
               

          4.8 %   $ 38,606,000
               

    

Insurance

            
435,000   

AFLAC Inc.

         $ 20,162,250
700,000   

HCC Insurance Holdings Inc.

           20,608,000
525,000   

Tower Group Inc.2

           15,881,250
               

          7.0 %   $ 56,651,500
               

    

Internet

            
125,000   

eBay Inc.1

   0.5 %   $ 3,661,250
               

    

Leisure Manufacturing

            
100,000   

Harley-Davidson Inc.2

   0.7 %   $ 5,489,000
               

    

Machinery

            
50,000   

Graco Inc.

   0.3 %   $ 2,299,000
               

    

Natural Gas

            
575,000   

Energen Corp.

         $ 22,085,750
525,000   

ONEOK Inc.

           17,871,000
500,000   

Southern Union Co.2

           13,530,000
100,000   

XTO Energy Inc.

           4,427,000
               

          7.2 %   $ 57,913,750
               

    

Networking Products

            
800,000   

Cisco Systems Inc.1

   1.9 %   $ 15,624,000
               

    

Office Equipment

            
350,000   

Canon Inc. (ADR)2

   3.2 %   $ 25,644,500
               

    

Oil & Gas

            
485,000   

Apache Corp.

   4.1 %   $ 33,101,250
               

    

Pharmaceuticals

            
600,000   

Pfizer Inc.

   1.8 %   $ 14,082,000
               

 

     The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.    19


Table of Contents

THE EQUITY INCOME FUND

 

Portfolio of Investments by Industry Classification

as of June 30, 2006 (unaudited) continued

 

    Shares    

  

Common Stocks        


  

Percent of

Net Assets


    Market Value

    

Retail

            
325,000   

Foot Locker Inc.

         $ 7,959,250
151,000   

Ross Stores Inc.

           4,235,550
350,000   

Target Corp.

           17,104,500
625,000   

The Gap Inc.

           10,875,000
375,000   

Home Depot Inc.

           13,421,250
575,000   

Tuesday Morning Corp.2

           7,561,250
               

          7.6 %   $ 61,156,800
               

    

Semiconductor Capital Equipment

            
225,000   

Applied Materials Inc.

         $ 3,663,000
900,000   

Electro Scientific Industries Inc.1, 2

           16,191,000
               

          2.5 %   $ 19,854,000
               

    

Semiconductors

            
1,450,000   

Intel Corp.

         $ 27,477,500
325,000   

Xilinx Inc.

           7,361,250
               

          4.3 %   $ 34,838,750
               

    

Software

            
75,000   

Hyperion Solutions Corp.1

         $ 2,070,000
125,000   

Symantec Corp.1, 2

           1,942,500
250,000   

TIBCO Software Inc.1

           1,762,500
               

          0.7 %   $ 5,775,000
               

    

Services

            
1,950,000   

The ServiceMaster Co.2

   2.5 %   $ 20,143,500
               

    

Telecommunications

            
400,000   

Nokia Corp. (ADR)

   1.0 %   $ 8,104,000
               

    

Transportation

            
125,000   

United Parcel Service Inc.

   1.3 %   $ 10,291,250
               

    

Utilities

            
215,000   

Northwest Natural Gas Co.2

         $ 7,961,450
200,000   

Otter Tail Corp.2

           5,466,000
               

          1.7 %   $ 13,427,450
               

    

Total investment in common stocks

(cost $694,337,388)

   91.7 %   $ 736,706,395
               

 

20

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.     


Table of Contents

Principal

Amount $


  

Convertible Bonds


   Percent of
Net Assets


    Market Value

    

Air Transport

            
4,000,000   

ExpressJet Holdings Inc.2

            
    

4.250%, due 08/01/2023

         $ 3,595,000
6,000,000   

JetBlue Airways Corp.2

            
    

3.500%, due 07/15/2033

           5,362,500
               

          1.1 %   $ 8,957,500
               

    

Semiconductors

            
10,000,000   

Agere Systems Inc.2

            
    

6.500%, due 12/15/2009

   1.2 %   $ 9,887,500
               

    

Software

            
9,586,000   

Mentor Graphics Corp.2

            
    

6.360%, due 08/06/2023

   1.2 %   $ 9,442,210
               

    

Total investment in convertible bonds

(cost $27,650,543)

   3.5 %   $ 28,287,210
               

    Shares    

  

Preferred Stocks        


          
    

Banks

            
55,000   

Zions Capital Trust B2

            
    

Preferred 8.000%, callable 09/01/2007

         $ 1,423,400
55,439   

First Republic Preferred Capital Corp.

            
    

Preferred 8.875%, Series B, callable 12/30/2006

           1,391,519
               

    

Total investment in preferred stock

(cost $2,819,746)

   0.3 %   $ 2,814,919
               

    

Total investments in stocks and convertible bonds

(cost $724,807,677)

   95.5 %   $ 767,808,524
               

 

     The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.    21


Table of Contents

THE EQUITY INCOME FUND

 

Portfolio of Investments by Industry Classification

as of June 30, 2006 (unaudited) continued

 

Principal
Amount $


  

Short-Term Investments            


   Percent of
Net Assets


    Market Value

    

Certificates of Deposit 3

            
100,000   

Community Bank of the Bay

            
    

3.630%, matures 08/24/2006

   0.0 %   $ 99,409
               

    

Registered Investment Companies—Money Market Funds

            
1,031,844   

Evergreen U.S. Government Fund

            
    

variable rate, 4.700%

         $ 1,031,844
25,572,285   

Janus Government Fund

            
    

variable rate, 5.080%

           25,572,285
10,487,954   

SSGA U.S. Government Fund

            
    

variable rate, 4.690%

           10,487,954
               

          4.7 %   $ 37,092,083
               

    

Community Development Loans3

            
100,000   

Boston Community Loan Fund

            
    

2.000%, matures 06/30/2007

         $ 94,000
100,000   

Ecologic Finance

            
    

2.000%, matures 01/25/2007

           96,581
100,000   

Vermont Community Loan Fund

            
    

2.000%, matures 04/16/2007

           95,249
               

          0.0 %   $ 285,830
               

 

22

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.     


Table of Contents

Principal

Amount $


  

Short-Term Investments            


  

Percent of

Net Assets


    Market Value

 
    

Securities Purchased with Cash Collateral from Securities Lending

              
    

Registered Investment Companies

              
93,447,614   

State Street Navigator Securities Lending Prime Portfolio

              
    

variable rate, 5.180%

   11.6 %   $ 93,447,614  
               


    

Total short-term securities

(cost $130,924,936)

   16.3 %   $ 130,924,936  
               


    

Total securities

(cost $855,732,613)

   111.8 %   $ 898,733,460  
               


    

Payable upon return of securities loaned

   –11.6 %   $ (93,447,614 )
    

Other assets and liabilities – net

   – 0.2 %     (1,620,476 )
               


    

Total net assets

   100.0 %   $ 803,665,370  
               



1 These securities are non-income producing.
2 This security or partial position of this security was on loan at June 30, 2006. The total value of the securities on loan at June 30, 2006 was $91,483,490.
3 Market value adjustments have been applied to these securities to reflect early withdrawal.
  Fund holdings will vary over time.
  Fund shares are not FDIC insured.

 

     The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.    23


Table of Contents

THE EQUITY INCOME FUND

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

June 30, 2006 (unaudited)

 

Assets

      

Investments in long-term securities, at market value
(identified cost $ 724,807,677)

   $ 767,808,524

Investments in short-term securities
(at cost which approximates market value)

     130,924,936

Cash

     483,374

Receivables:

      

Dividends and interest

     754,123

Investment securities sold

     3,676,589

Capital shares sold

     828,556

Other assets

     28,268
    

Total assets

   $ 904,504,370

Liabilities

      

Payable upon return of loaned securities

     93,447,614

Payable for investment securities purchased

     5,445,846

Capital shares redeemed

     1,279,351

Fees payable to Parnassus Investments

     69,410

Distributions payable

     78,299

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     518,480
    

Total liabilities

   $ 100,839,000
    

Net assets

   $ 803,665,370

Net assets consist of

      

Undistributed net investment income

   $ 2,694,154

Unrealized appreciation on securities

     43,000,847

Accumulated net realized gain

     38,152,468

Capital paid-in

     719,817,901
    

Total net assets

   $ 803,665,370

Computation of net asset value and offering price per share

      

Net asset value and redemption price per share

      

Investor Shares ( $782,224,526 divided by 31,455,702 shares)

   $ 24.87

Institutional Shares ($21,440,844 divided by 860,859 shares)

   $ 24.91

 

24

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.     


Table of Contents

THE EQUITY INCOME FUND

 

Statement of Operations

Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 (unaudited)

 

Investment income

        

Dividends (net of foreign tax witholding of $ 44,604)

   $ 7,727,287  

Interest

     2,103,151  

Securities lending

     43,315  

Other income

     5,108  
    


Total investment income

   $ 9,878,861  

Expenses

        

Investment advisory fees (note 5)

     2,790,095  

Transfer agent fees (note 5)

        

Investor Shares

     201,335  

Institutional Shares

     375  

Fund administration (note 5)

     298,911  

Service provider fees - Investor Shares (note 5)

     908,032  

Reports to shareholders

     134,748  

Registration fees and expenses

     34,313  

Custody fees

     40,110  

Professional fees

     85,105  

Trustee fees and expenses

     26,900  

Other expenses

     83,654  
    


Total expenses

   $ 4,603,578  

Fees waived by Parnassus Investments (note 5)

     (411,804 )

Expense offset (note 6)

     (4,238 )
    


Net expenses

   $ 4,187,536  
    


Net investment income

   $ 5,691,325  

Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

        

Net realized gain (loss) from security transactions

   $ 36,294,040  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of securities

     (4,436,194 )
    


Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on securities

   $ 31,857,846  
    


Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 37,549,171  

 

     The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.    25


Table of Contents

THE EQUITY INCOME FUND

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2006
(unaudited)


    Year Ended
December 31, 2005


 

Income (loss) from operations

                

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 5,691,325     $ 15,372,528  

Net realized gain (loss) from security transactions

     36,294,040       54,405,759  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     (4,436,194 )     (43,978,912 )
    


 


Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 37,549,171     $ 25,799,375  

Distributions

                

From net investment income

                

Investor Shares

     (5,575,622 )     (31,885,584 )

Institutional Shares*

     (49,867 )     —    

From realized capital gains

                

Investor Shares

     —         (29,345,893 )

Institutional Shares*

     —         —    
    


 


Dividends to shareholders

   $ (5,625,489 )   $ (61,231,477 )

From capital share transactions

                

Investor Shares

     (157,065,375 )     47,861,166  

Institutional Shares*

     21,963,351       —    
    


 


Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions

   $ (135,102,024 )   $ 47,861,166  
    


 


Increase (decrease) in net assets

   $ (103,178,342 )   $ 12,429,064  

Net assets

                

Beginning of period

     906,843,712       894,414,648  

End of period
(including undistributed net investment income of $2,694,154 and $ 2,628,318 respectively)

   $ 803,665,370     $ 906,843,712  

* For the period April 28, 2006 (inception of Institutional Shares) through June 30, 2006.

 

26

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.     


Table of Contents

THE FIXED-INCOME FUND

 

Portfolio of Investments by Industry Classification

as of June 30, 2006 (unaudited)

 

Shares

  

Common Stocks            


  

Percent of

Net Assets


    Market Value

     Healthcare Products             
15,000    Baxter International Inc.    1.1 %   $ 551,400
               

     Natural Gas             
30,000    ONEOK Inc.    2.0 %   $ 1,021,200
               

    

Total investment in common stock

(cost $1,296,549)

   3.1 %   $ 1,572,600
               

Principal
Amount $


  

Corporate Bonds            


          
     Banks             
500,000    Bank One Corp.             
     Notes, 6.000%, due 02/17/2009          $ 503,712
500,000    Wells Fargo Financial Inc.             
     Notes, 6.850%, due 07/15/2009            513,900
               

          2.0 %   $ 1,017,612
               

     Biotechnology             
2,500,000    Genentech Inc.1             
     Notes, 4.750%, due 07/15/2015    4.5 %   $ 2,289,510
               

     Financial Services             
500,000    Goldman Sachs Group Inc.             
     Notes, 6.650%, due 05/15/2009    1.0 %   $ 512,817
               

     Networking Products             
2,500,000    Cisco Systems Inc.             
     Notes, 5.500%, due 02/22/2016    4.7 %   $ 2,400,568
               

     Retail             
400,000    Target Corp.1             
     Notes, 7.500%, due 08/15/2010    0.8 %   $ 427,418
               

    

Total investments in corporate bonds

(cost $6,674,020)

   13.0 %   $ 6,647,925
               

 

     The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.    27


Table of Contents

THE FIXED-INCOME FUND

 

Portfolio of Investments by Industry Classification

as of June 30, 2006 (unaudited) continued

 

Principal
Amount $


  

Convertible Bonds            


  

Percent of

Net Assets


    Market Value

     Air Transport             
2,000,000    JetBlue Airways Corp.1             
     Notes, 3.500%, due 07/15/2033    3.5 %   $ 1,787,500
               

     Electronics             
1,000,000    Cymer Inc.             
     Notes, 3.500%, due 02/15/2009    2.1 %   $ 1,048,750
               

     Semiconductors             
3,100,000    Intel Corp.1             
     Notes, 2.950%, due 12/15/2035    5.1 %   $ 2,607,875
               

    

Total investments in convertible bonds

(cost $5,411,568)

   10.7 %   $ 5,444,125
               

     U.S. Government Agency Securities             
3,000,000    Fannie Mae             
     Notes, 5.125%, due 04/22/2013          $ 2,896,263
1,000,000    Federal Home Loan Bank System             
     Notes, 5.000%, due 05/28/2015            947,166
               

    

Total investments in U.S. government agency bonds

(cost $4,000,000)

   7.6 %   $ 3,843,429
               

    

Total investment in long-term securities

(cost $17,382,137)

   34.4 %   $ 17,508,079
               

 

28

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.     


Table of Contents
Principal
Amount $


  

Short-Term Investments            


   Percent of
Net Assets


    Market Value

     U.S. Government Agency Discount Notes             
5,000,000    Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation             
     Zero coupon, 4.800% equivalent, matures 07/11/2006          $ 4,993,334
2,500,000    Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation             
     Zero coupon, 4.990% equivalent, matures 07/31/2006            2,489,604
2,000,000    Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation             
     Zero coupon, 5.180% equivalent, matures 08/04/2006            1,990,216
4,000,000    Federal National Mortgage Association             
     Zero coupon, 5.150% equivalent, matures 08/09/2006            3,977,683
14,000,000    Federal National Mortgage Association             
     Zero coupon, 5.250% equivalent, matures 09/13/2006            13,848,917
2,000,000    Federal National Mortgage Association             
     Zero coupon, 5.070% equivalent, matures 09/06/2006            1,981,128
               

          57.6 %   $ 29,280,882
               

     Registered Investment Companies—Money Market Funds             
1,031,844    Evergreen U.S. Government Fund             
     variable rate, 4.700%          $ 1,031,844
1,751,098    Janus Government Fund             
     variable rate, 5.080%            1,751,098
872,782    SSGA U.S. Government Fund             
     variable rate, 4.690%            872,782
               

          7.2 %   $ 3,655,724
               

 

     The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.    29


Table of Contents

THE FIXED–INCOME FUND

 

Portfolio of Investments by Industry Classification

as of June 30, 2006 (unaudited) continued

 

Principal
Amount $


  

Short-Term Investments            


   Percent of
Net Assets


    Market Value

 
     Securities Purchased with Cash Collateral from Securities Lending               
     Registered Investment Companies               
3,521,973    State Street Navigator Securities Lending Prime Portfolio               
     variable rate, 5.180%    6.9 %   $ 3,521,973  
               


    

Total short-term securities

(cost $36,188,579)

   71.7 %   $ 36,458,579  
               


    

Total securities

(cost $53,570,716)

   106.1 %   $ 53,966,658  
               


     Payable upon return of securities loaned    – 6.9 %   $ (3,521,973 )
               


     Other assets and liabilities – net    0.8 %     407,221  
               


     Total net assets    100.0 %   $ 50,851,906  
               



1 This security or partial position of this security was on loan at June 30, 2006. The total value of the securities on loan at June 30, 2006 was $3,449,172.

 

   Fund holdings will vary over time.

 

   Fund shares are not FDIC insured.

 

30

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.     


Table of Contents

THE FIXED-INCOME FUND

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

June 30, 2006 (unaudited)

 

Assets

        

Investments in long-term securities, at market value
(identified cost $17,382,137)

   $ 17,508,079  

Investments in short-term securities
(at cost which approximates market value)

     36,458,579  

Cash

     241,753  

Receivables:

        

Dividends and interest

     240,979  

Capital shares sold

     7,302  

Due from advisor

     3,065  

Other assets

     3,400  
    


Total assets

   $ 54,463,157  

Liabilities

        

Payable upon return of loaned securities

     3,521,973  

Capital shares redeemed

     30,311  

Fees payable to Parnassus Investments

     757  

Distributions payable

     21,458  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     36,752  
    


Total liabilities

   $ 3,611,251  
    


Net assets

   $ 50,851,906  

Net assets consist of

        

Undistributed net investment loss

   $ (417 )

Unrealized appreciation on securities

     125,942  

Accumulated net realized gain

     552,107  

Capital paid-in

     50,174,274  
    


Total net assets

   $ 50,851,906  

Computation of net asset value and offering price per share

        

Net asset value and redemption price per share
($50,851,906 divided by 3,181,231 shares)

   $ 15.98  

 

     The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.    31


Table of Contents

THE FIXED-INCOME FUND

 

Statement of Operations

Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 (unaudited)

 

Investment income

        

Dividends

   $ 39,378  

Interest

     1,061,988  

Securities lending

     5,012  
    


Total investment income

   $ 1,106,378  

Expenses

        

Investment advisory fees (note 5)

     119,571  

Transfer agent fees (note 5)

     28,507  

Fund administration (note 5)

     16,866  

Service provider fees (note 5)

     20,822  

Reports to shareholders

     16,196  

Registration fees and expenses

     13,845  

Custody fees

     3,542  

Professional fees

     7,557  

Trustee fees and expenses

     1,137  

Other expenses

     5,714  
    


Total expenses

   $ 233,757  

Fees waived by Parnassus Investments (note 5)

     (52,253 )

Expense offset (note 6)

     (2,098 )
    


Net expenses

   $ 179,406  
    


Net investment income

   $ 926,972  

Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

        

Net realized gain (loss) from security transactions

   $ 560,986  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of securities

     5,488  
    


Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on securities

   $ 566,474  
    


Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 1,493,446  

 

32

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.     


Table of Contents

THE FIXED-INCOME FUND

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2006
(unaudited)


    Year Ended
December 31, 2005


 

Income (loss) from operations

                

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 926,972     $ 1,251,779  

Net realized gain (loss) from security transactions

     560,986       (8,879 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     5,488       (239,981 )
    


 


Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 1,493,446     $ 1,002,919  

Distributions

                

From net investment income

     (927,389 )     (1,263,108 )

From realized capital gains

     —         —    
    


 


Dividends to shareholders

   $ (927,389 )   $ (1,263,108 )

From capital share transactions

                

Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions

     4,407,235       7,934,016  
    


 


Increase (decrease) in net assets

   $ 4,973,292     $ 7,673,827  

Net assets

                

Beginning of period

     45,878,614       38,204,787  

End of period (including undistributed net investment loss of $417 and $0 respectively)

   $ 50,851,906     $ 45,878,614  

 

     The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.    33


Table of Contents

THE CALIFORNIA TAX-EXEMPT FUND

 

Portfolio of Investments by Industry Classification

as of June 30, 2006 (unaudited)

 

Principal
Amount $


  

Municipal Bonds            


   Percent of
Net Assets


    Market Value

     Airport             
1,000,000    San Francisco City & County Airport Commission             
     FGIC Insured, 5.000%, due 05/01/2010    5.5 %   $ 1,039,710
               

     Development             
500,000    California Infrastructure & Economic Development Bank             
     5.000%, due 10/01/2012          $ 530,155
1,000,000    Indian Wells Redevelopment Agency             
     AMBAC Insured, 4.500%, due 09/01/2011            1,026,780
600,000    La Quinta Redevelopment Agency Tax Allocation             
     MBIA Insured, 7.300%, due 09/01/2011            692,238
860,000    Rialto Redevelopment Agency             
     4.000%, due 09/01/2007            855,072
425,000    Rialto Redevelopment Agency             
     4.500%, due 09/01/2013            429,709
625,000    San Mateo Redevelopment Agency             
     XLCA Insured, 4.200%, due 08/01/2023            599,213
800,000    State of California             
     5.000%, due 07/01/2016            827,792
               

          26.2 %   $ 4,960,959
               

     Education             
200,000    Sweetwater Union High School District             
     4.250%, due 09/01/2017    1.0 %   $ 189,852
               

     General             
1,000,000    ABAG Finance Authority for Nonprofit Corps             
     4.250%, due 11/15/2012    5.3 %   $ 1,002,170
               

     General Obligation             
1,000,000    State of California             
     6.600%, due 02/01/2009          $ 1,063,860
700,000    State of California             
     6.100%, due 10/01/2009            745,031
               

          9.5 %   $ 1,808,891
               

 

34

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.     


Table of Contents
Principal
Amount $


  

Municipal Bonds            


  

Percent of

Net Assets


    Market Value

     Housing             
1,000,000    California State Public Works Board             
     FSA Insured, 5.375%, due 10/01/2013          $ 1,072,880
960,000    California State Public Works Board             
     5.500%, due 12/01/2009            1,007,530
910,000    California Statewide Communities Development Authority             
     ACA Insured, 4.500%, due 08/01/2010            910,309
               

          15.8 %   $ 2,990,719
               

     Medical Healthcare             
300,000    California Health Facilities Financing Authority             
     5.000%, due 07/01/2009          $ 307,260
395,000    County of San Diego             
     5.000%, due 09/01/2008            402,888
500,000    Loma Linda Hospital             
     4.500%, due 12/01/2018            478,415
415,000    Loma Linda Hospital             
     AMBAC Insured, 4.850%, due 12/01/2010            430,114
               

          8.5 %   $ 1,618,677
               

     Public Improvements             
450,000    Linda Fire Protection District             
     4.400%, 05/01/2014    2.4 %   $ 446,450
               

     Power             
1,100,000    California State Department of Water Resources             
     5.500%, due 05/01/2009    6.0 %   $ 1,145,298
               

 

     The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.    35


Table of Contents

THE CALIFORNIA TAX-EXEMPT FUND

 

Portfolio of Investments by Industry Classification

as of June 30, 2006 (unaudited) continued

 

Principal
Amount $


  

Municipal Bonds            


  

Percent of

Net Assets


    Market Value

     School District           
450,000    Los Altos School District             
     5.250%, due 08/01/2010          $ 474,201
440,000    Los Angeles Unified School District             
     FGIC Insured, 5.500%, due 07/01/2013            467,258
450,000    Morgan Hill Unified School District             
     FGIC Insured, 4.900%, due 08/01/2013            469,665
410,000    Sacramento City Unified School District             
     5.750%, due 07/01/2017            439,815
               

          9.8 %   $ 1,850,939
               

     Transportation             
250,000    Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority             
     AMBAC Insured, 5.000%, due 07/01/2013          $ 257,813
260,000    San Francisco Bay Area Transit Financing Authority Prerefunded             
     5.250%, due 07/01/2013            269,914
               

          2.8 %   $ 527,727
               

     Utilities             
200,000    City of Los Angeles CA             
     FGIC Insured, 5.000%, due 06/01/2011    1.1 %   $ 206,482
               

     Water             
215,000    California State Department of Water Resources             
     5.125%, due 12/01/2016          $ 223,791
185,000    California State Department of Water Resources             
     5.125%, due 12/01/2016            192,174
               

          2.2 %   $ 415,965
               

    

Total investments in municipal bonds

(cost $18,298,551)

   96.1 %   $ 18,203,839
               

 

36

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.     


Table of Contents
Principal
Amount $


  

Short-Term Investments            


  

Percent of

Net Assets


    Market Value

     Registered Investment Companies—Money Market Funds             
515,245    California Investment Trust Tax Free Fund             
     variable rate, 3.150%          $ 515,245
               

    

Total short-term securities

(cost $515,245)

   2.7 %   $ 515,245
               

    

Total securities

(cost $18,813,796)

   98.8 %   $ 18,719,084
               

     Other assets and liabilities – net    1.2 %   $ 223,864
               

     Total net assets    100.0 %   $ 18,942,948
               

 

Fund holdings will vary over time.

Fund shares are not FDIC insured.

 

Glossary of Terms
ABAG   The Association of Bay Area Governments
ACA   ACA Financial Guaranty Corp.
AMBAC   American Municipal Bond Assurance Corp.
FGIC   Financial Guaranty Insurance Co.
FSA   Financial Security Assistance
MBIA   Municipal Bond Investors Assurance Corp.
XLCA   XL Capital Assurance Inc.

 

     The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.    37


Table of Contents

THE CALIFORNIA TAX-EXEMPT FUND

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

June 30, 2006 (unaudited)

 

Assets

        

Investments in municipal bonds, at market value
(identified cost $18,298,551)

   $ 18,203,839  

Investments in short-term securities
(at cost which approximates market value)

     515,245  

Receivables:

        

Dividends and interest

     263,915  

Other assets

     1,506  
    


Total assets

   $ 18,984,505  

Liabilities

        

Capital shares redeemed

     13,934  

Fees payable to Parnassus Investments

     4,137  

Distributions payable

     7,062  

Professional fees payable

     5,925  

Service provider fees payable

     5,204  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     5,295  
    


Total liabilities

   $ 41,557  
    


Net assets

   $ 18,942,948  

Net assets consist of

        

Undistributed net investment income

   $ 534  

Unrealized depreciation on securities

     (94,712 )

Accumulated net realized gain

     31,230  

Capital paid-in

     19,005,896  
    


Total net assets

   $ 18,942,948  

Computation of net asset value and offering price per share

        

Net asset value and redemption price per share
($18,942,948 divided by 1,157,621 shares)

   $ 16.36  

 

38

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.     


Table of Contents

THE CALIFORNIA TAX-EXEMPT FUND

 

Statement of Operations

Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 (unaudited)

 

Investment income

        

Interest

   $ 393,084  
    


Total investment income

   $ 393,084  

Expenses

        

Investment advisory fees (note 5)

     49,891  

Transfer agent fees (note 5)

     6,429  

Fund administration (note 5)

     7,033  

Service provider fees (note 5)

     14,636  

Reports to shareholders

     3,908  

Registration fees and expenses

     623  

Custody fees

     1,475  

Professional fees

     3,530  

Trustee fees and expenses

     643  

Other expenses

     5,568  
    


Total expenses

   $ 93,736  

Fees waived by Parnassus Investments (note 5)

     (25,911 )
    


Net expenses

   $ 67,825  
    


Net investment income

   $ 325,259  

Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

        

Net realized gain (loss) from security transactions

   $ 20,398  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of securities

     (349,613 )
    


Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on securities

   $ (329,215 )
    


Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ (3,956 )

 

     The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.    39


Table of Contents

THE CALIFORNIA TAX-EXEMPT FUND

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

    

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2006

(unaudited)


   

Year Ended

December 31, 2005


 

Income (loss) from operations

                

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 325,259     $ 698,676  

Net realized gain (loss) from security transactions

     20,398       80,253  

Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation)

     (349,613 )     (642,709 )
    


 


Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ (3,956 )   $ 136,220  

Distributions

                

From net investment income

     (325,684 )     (698,991 )

From realized capital gains

     0       (69,608 )
    


 


Dividends to shareholders

   $ (325,684 )   $ (768,599 )

From capital share transactions

                

Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions

     (2,362,123 )     (3,326,713 )
    


 


Increase (decrease) in net assets

   $ (2,691,763 )   $ (3,959,092 )

Net assets

                

Beginning of period

     21,634,711       25,593,803  

End of period
(including undistributed net investment income of $534 and $959 respectively)

   $ 18,942,948     $ 21,634,711  

 

40

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.     


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

1. Significant Accounting Policies

 

The Parnassus Income Funds (the “Trust”), formerly The Parnassus Income Trust, organized on August 8, 1990 as a Massachusetts Business Trust, is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified, open-end investment management company comprised of three separate funds (the “funds”), each offering separate shares. The Trust began operations on August 31,1992.

 

Securities Valuations

 

Equity securities that are listed or traded on a national securities exchange are stated at market value, based on recorded closing sales on the exchange or on the Nasdaq’s National Market System official closing price. In the absence of a recorded sale, and for over-the-counter securities, equity securities are stated at the mean between the last recorded bid and asked prices. Long-term, fixed-income securities are valued each business day using prices based on procedures established by independent pricing services and approved by the Board of Trustees (the “Trustees”). Fixed-income securities with an active market are valued at the “bid” price where such quotes are readily available from brokers and dealers, and are representative of the actual market for such securities. Other fixed-income securities experiencing a less active market are valued as determined by the pricing services based on methods which include consideration of trading in securities of comparable yield, quality, coupon, maturity and type, as well as indications as to values from dealers and other market data without exclusive reliance upon quoted prices or over-the-counter prices, since such valuations are believed to reflect more accurately the value of such securities. Short-term investments in U.S. Government Agency discount notes, certificates of deposit and community development loans are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Investments in registered investment companies are valued at their net asset value.

 

Investments where market quotations are not readily available are priced at their fair value, in accordance with procedures established by the Trustees. In determining fair value, the Trustees may consider a variety of information including, but not limited to, the following: price based upon a multiple of earnings or sales, fundamental analytical data and an evaluation of market conditions. A valuation adjustment is applied to certificates of deposit and community development loans as an estimate of potential penalties for early withdrawal.

 

Federal Income Taxes

 

The Trust intends to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all taxable and tax-exempt income to shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. Income distributions and capital-gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Securities Transactions

 

Securities transactions are recorded on the date the securities are purchased or sold (trade date). Realized gains and losses on securities transactions are determined on the basis of first-in, first-out for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.

 

41


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) continued

 

Dividends to Shareholders

 

Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the record date. The Equity Income Fund pays income dividends quarterly and capital-gain dividends annually. The Fixed-Income and California Tax-Exempt Funds pay income dividends monthly and capital-gain dividends annually.

 

Investment Income and Expenses

 

Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income is recognized on an accrual basis. Discounts and premiums on securities purchased are amortized over the lives of the respective securities using the constant yield method, which approximates the interest method. Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis.

 

Income and expenses (other than and investment advisory fees and class-specific expenses) and realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated daily among the various share classes based on their relative shares outstanding. Investment advisory fees are based on the fund’s average daily net assets and are allocated among the share classes based on relative net assets. Class-specific fees and expenses, such as transfer agency fees and service provider fees, are charged directly to the respective share class.

 

Securities Lending

 

The Equity Income Fund and the Fixed-Income Fund lend securities to approved financial institutions to earn additional income and receive cash and/or securities as collateral to secure the loans. Collateral is maintained at not less than 102% of the value of loaned securities. Although the risk of lending is mitigated by the collateral, the funds could experience a delay in recovering securities and a possible loss of income or value if the borrower fails to return them.

 

Repurchase Agreements

 

Collateral from securities lending may include investments in repurchase agreements secured by U.S. government obligations or other securities. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by the funds’ custodian bank until maturity of the repurchase agreements. Provisions of the agreements ensure that the market value of the collateral is sufficient in the event of default; however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreements, realization and/or retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

 

Organizational Costs

 

Parnassus Investments bears all organizational expenses for new classes of shares, including the Equity Income Fund – Institutional Shares.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

42


Table of Contents

2. Tax Matters and Distributions

 

As of June 30, 2006, the cost of investments in long-term securities excluding temporary investments, net unrealized appreciation (depreciation), distributable earnings, and undistributed earnings, for income tax purposes were as follows:

 

    

Equity

Income Fund


   

Fixed-

Income Fund


   

California

Tax- Exempt
Fund


 

Cost of investment

   $ 725,218,899     $ 17,382,137     $ 18,298,551  

Unrealized appreciation

     59,445,544       399,657       119,953  

Unrealized depreciation

     (16,855,919 )     (273,715 )     (214,665 )

Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation)

   $ 42,589,625     $ 125,942     $ (94,712 )

 

Net investment income differs for financial statements and tax purposes primarily due to income recognition differences for Equity Income Fund’s investment in a partnership and differing treatments of bond discounts. Net realized gains differ for financial statements and tax purposes primarily due to differing treatments of wash sales and bond discounts.

 

3. Capital Stock

 

Equity Income Fund: The Equity Income Fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Shares and Institutional Shares. The shares differ by service provider fees which are only incurred by Investor Shares and transfer agency fees. As of June 30, 2006, there were an unlimited number of authorized shares of capital stock, no par value. Paid-in capital aggregated $719,817,901. Transactions in capital stock (shares) were as follows:

 

     Six Months Ended June 30, 2006

    Year Ended December 31, 2005

 

Investor Shares:


   Shares

    Amount

    Shares

    Amount

 

Shares sold

   2,221,557     $ 55,579,792     10,778,103     $ 265,932,798  

Shares issued through dividend reinvestment

   215,242       5,390,611     2,436,068       59,492,176  

Shares repurchased

   (8,737,600 )     (218,035,778 )   (11,238,235 )     (277,563,808 )

Net increase (decrease)

   (6,300,801 )   $ (157,065,375 )   1,975,936     $ 47,861,166  

 

43


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) continued

 

     Six Months Ended June 30, 2006

 

Institutional Shares: (a)


   Shares

    Amount

 

Shares sold

   870,495     $ 22,198,151  

Shares issued through dividend reinvestment

   1,990       49,566  

Shares repurchased

   (11,626 )     (284,366 )

Net increase (decrease)

   860,859     $ 21,963,351  

(a) For the period April 28, 2006 (inception) through June 30, 2006.

 

Fixed-Income Fund: As of June 30, 2006, there were an unlimited number of authorized shares of capital stock, no par value. Paid-in capital aggregated $50,174,274. Transactions in capital stock (shares) were as follows:

 

     Six Months Ended June 30, 2006

    Year Ended December 31, 2005

 
     Shares

    Amount

    Shares

    Amount

 

Shares sold

   530,352     $ 8,470,883     1,090,481     $ 17,334,116  

Shares issued through dividend reinvestment

   50,711       809,306     69,617       1,105,286  

Shares repurchased

   (305,244 )     (4,872,954 )   (661,531 )     (10,505,386 )

Net increase (decrease)

   275,819     $ 4,407,235     498,567     $ 7,934,016  
California Tax-Exempt Fund: As of June 30, 2006, there were an unlimited number of authorized shares of capital stock, no par value. Paid-in capital aggregated $19,005,896. Transactions in capital stock (shares) were as follows:   
     Six Months Ended June 30, 2006

    Year Ended December 31, 2005

 
     Shares

    Amount

    Shares

    Amount

 

Shares sold

   71,084     $ 1,179,130     137,761     $ 2,324,658  

Shares issued through dividend reinvestment

   17,258       284,990     40,694       684,185  

Shares repurchased

   (231,044 )     (3,826,243 )   (375,019 )     (6,335,556 )

Net increase (decrease)

   (142,702 )   $ (2,362,123 )   (196,564 )   $ (3,326,713 )

 

44


Table of Contents

4. Purchases and Sales of Securities

 

Purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term securities, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006 were as follows:

 

     Purchases

   Sales

Equity Income Fund

   $ 484,841,248    $ 645,975,411

Fixed-Income Fund

   $ 9,196,750    $ 5,836,801

California Tax-Exempt Fund

   $ 1,157,059    $ 3,675,797

 

5. Investment Advisory Agreement and Transactions with Affiliates

 

Under terms of an agreement which provides for furnishing investment management and advice to the funds, Parnassus Investments is entitled to receive fees payable monthly, based on each fund’s average daily net assets for the month, at the following annual rates:

 

Equity Income Fund: 0.75% of the first $30,000,000, 0.70% of the next $70,000,000 and 0.65% of the amount above $100,000,000. Fixed-Income Fund and California Tax-Exempt Fund: 0.50% of the first $200,000,000, 0.45% of the next $200,000,000 and 0.40% of the amount above $400,000,000. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2006, Parnassus Investments has contractually agreed to reduce its investment advisory fee through May 1, 2007 to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses to 0.99% of net assets for the Equity Income Fund – Investor Shares, 0.78% of net assets for the Equity Income Fund – Institutional Shares, 0.87% of net assets for the Fixed-Income Fund and 0.75% of net assets for the California Tax-Exempt Fund.

 

As a result of fee waivers, including additional voluntary waivers of 0.12% for Fixed-Income Fund and 0.07% for California Tax-Exempt Fund, the following were actually charged for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006. For the Equity Income Fund, the investment advisory fee was 0.55% and Parnassus Investments received net advisory fees totaling $2,378,291. For the Fixed-Income Fund, the investment advisory fee was 0.28% and Parnassus Investments received net advisory fees totaling $67,318. For the California Tax-Exempt Fund, the investment advisory fee was 0.24% and Parnassus Investments received net advisory fees totaling $23,980.

 

Parnassus Investments receives fees under terms of a separate agreement which provides for furnishing transfer agent and fund administration services to the funds. The transfer agent fee was $2.70 per month per account plus any out-of-pocket expenses.

 

45


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) continued

 

The funds pay the monthly fee based on the number of accounts on record at each month-end. The fund administration reflects annual rates based on net assets for all funds managed by Parnassus Investments and was allocated based on respective fund net assets. The annualized fund administration services fee was 0.07% of average net assets under this new agreement for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006.

 

Parnassus Investments may also arrange for third parties to provide certain services, including account maintenance, recordkeeping and other personal services to their clients who invest in the funds. For these services, the funds may pay service providers an aggregate service fee on investment accounts at a rate not to exceed 0.25% per annum of average daily net assets. The Equity Income Fund – Institutional Shares does not incur service provider fees.

 

Jerome L. Dodson is the president of the Trust and is the president and majority stockholder of Parnassus Investments.

 

6. Expense Offset Arrangement

 

The funds have entered into an arrangement with the custodian whereby credits realized as a result of uninvested cash balances are used to reduce a portion of the custodian fees. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2006, the custodian fees were reduced as indicated in the statement of operations.

 

7. Geographic and Industry Concentration Risk Factors

 

The California Tax-Exempt Fund primarily invests in debt obligations issued by the State of California and its political sub divisions, agencies and public authorities to obtain funds for various public purposes. There are certain risks arising from the concentration of investments in California municipal securities. The California Tax-Exempt Fund is more susceptible to factors adversely affecting issuers of California municipal securities than a fund that is not concentrated in these issuers to the same extent. Uncertain economic conditions or governmental developments may affect the ability of California municipal securities issuers to meet their financial obligations.

 

46


Table of Contents

8. Financial Highlights

 

Selected data for each share of capital stock outstanding, total return and ratios/supplemental data for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006 and for each of the five years ended December 31 are as follows:

 

Equity Income Fund – Investor Shares

 

    

June 30,

2006

(unaudited)


    2005

    2004

    2003

    2002

    2001

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

   $ 24.02     $ 25.00     $ 24.00     $ 21.20     $ 22.50     $ 21.48  

Income (loss) from operations:

                                                

Net investment income(c)

     0.17       0.41       0.40       0.44       0.49       0.67  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on securities

     0.85       0.24       1.79       2.85       (1.32 )     1.43  

Total income (loss) from investment operations

     1.02       0.65       2.19       3.29       (0.83 )     2.10  

Distributions:

                                                

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.17 )     (0.85 )     (0.56 )     (0.49 )     (0.29 )     (0.45 )

Distributions from net realized gains

     —         (0.78 )     (0.63 )     —         (0.18 )     (0.63 )

Total distributions

     (0.17 )     (1.63 )     (1.19 )     (0.49 )     (0.47 )     (1.08 )

Net asset value at end of period

   $ 24.87     $ 24.02     $ 25.00     $ 24.00     $ 21.20     $ 22.50  

Total return

     4.25 %(a)     2.62 %     9.30 %     15.69 %     (3.69 )%     9.97 %

Ratios/supplemental data:

                                                

Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets

     1.09 %(b)     1.07 %     1.04 %     0.96 %     1.03 %     1.18 %

Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (net of reimbursement and credit offset arrangements)

     0.99 %(b)(d)     0.99 %     1.04 %     0.95 %     0.96 %     1.00 %

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

     1.34 %(b)     1.63 %     1.63 %     1.95 %     2.29 %     3.10 %

Portfolio turnover rate

     58.55 %(a)     109.54 %     79.88 %     79.21 %     42.01 %     86.78 %

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

   $ 782,225     $ 906,844     $ 894,415     $ 630,249     $ 273,429     $ 85,501  

 

47


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) continued

 

Equity Income Fund – Institutional Shares

 

    

June 30,

2006

(unaudited)(e)


 

Net asset value at beginning of period

   $ 25.59  

Income (loss) from operations:

        

Net investment income (c)

     0.05  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on securities

     (0.67 )

Total income (loss) from investment operations

     (0.62 )

Distributions:

        

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.06 )

Distributions from net realized gains

     —    

Total distributions

     (0.06 )

Net asset value at end of period

   $ 24.91  

Total return

     (2.43 )%(a)

Ratios/supplemental data:

        

Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets

     0.88 %(b)

Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (net of reimbursement and credit offset arrangements)

     0.78 %(b)(d)

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

     1.26 %(b)

Portfolio turnover rate

     58.55 %(a)

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

   $ 21,441  

 

48


Table of Contents

Fixed-Income Fund

 

    

June 30,

2006

(unaudited)


    2005

    2004

    2003

    2002

    2001

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

   $ 15.79     $ 15.87     $ 16.00     $ 15.88     $ 14.94     $ 14.19  

Income (loss) from operations:

                                                

Net investment income(c)

     0.30       0.48       0.33       0.58       0.82       0.87  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on securities

     0.19       (0.08 )     (0.01 )     0.26       0.95       0.72  

Total income (loss) from investment operations

     0.49       0.40       0.32       0.84       1.77       1.59  

Distributions:

                                                

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.30 )     (0.48 )     (0.33 )     (0.65 )     (0.83 )     (0.84 )

Distributions from net realized gains

     —         —         (0.09 )     (0.07 )     —         —    

Return of capital

             —         (0.03 )     —         —         —    

Total distributions

     (0.30 )     (0.48 )     (0.45 )     (0.72 )     (0.83 )     (0.84 )

Net asset value at end of period

   $ 15.98     $ 15.79     $ 15.87     $ 16.00     $ 15.88     $ 14.94  

Total return

     3.15 %(a)     2.55 %     2.05 %     5.30 %     12.20 %     11.31 %

Ratios/supplemental data:

                                                

Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets

     0.98 %(b)     1.01 %     0.97 %     0.92 %     1.08 %     1.15 %

Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (net of reimbursement and credit offset arrangements)

     0.75 %(b)(d)     0.75 %     0.75 %     0.62 %     0.81 %     0.83 %

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

     3.87 %(b)     3.03 %     2.08 %     3.59 %     5.36 %     5.84 %

Portfolio turnover rate

     37.26 %(a)     34.08 %     24.38 %     125.74 %     59.00 %     21.19 %

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

   $ 50,852     $ 45,879     $ 38,205     $ 34,098     $ 19,092     $ 12,947  

 

49


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) continued

 

California Tax-Exempt Fund

 

    

June 30,

2006

(unaudited)


    2005

    2004

    2003

    2002

    2001

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

   $ 16.64     $ 17.10     $ 17.14     $ 17.19     $ 16.61     $ 16.90  

Income (loss) from operations:

                                                

Net investment income(c)

     0.27       0.50       0.48       0.53       0.59       0.70  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on securities

     (0.28 )     (0.40 )     (0.02 )     0.12       0.83       (0.18 )

Total income (loss) from investment operations

     (0.01 )     0.10       0.46       0.65       1.42       0.52  

Distributions:

                                                

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.27 )     (0.51 )     (0.48 )     (0.53 )     (0.59 )     (0.70 )

Distributions from net realized gains

     —         (0.05 )     (0.02 )     (0.17 )     (0.25 )     (0.11 )

Total distributions

     (0.27 )     (0.56 )     (0.50 )     (0.70 )     (0.84 )     (0.81 )

Net asset value at end of period

   $ 16.36     $ 16.64     $ 17.10     $ 17.14     $ 17.19     $ 16.61  

Total return

     (0.06 )%(a)     0.62 %     2.73 %     3.88 %     8.66 %     3.09 %

Ratios/supplemental data:

                                                

Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets

     0.94 %(b)     0.91 %     0.81 %     0.83 %     0.95 %     0.85 %

Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (net of reimbursement and credit offset arrangements)

     0.68 %(b)(d)     0.68 %     0.67 %     0.62 %     0.73 %     0.65 %

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

     3.26 %(b)     3.01 %     2.82 %     3.08 %     3.45 %     4.19 %

Portfolio turnover rate

     5.87 %(a)     13.18 %     —         16.16 %     41.73 %     23.14 %

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

   $ 18,943     $ 21,635     $ 25,594     $ 24,825     $ 26,163     $ 18,891  

(a) Not annualized for period less than one year.
(b) Annualized.
(c) Net investment income per share is based on average daily shares outstanding.
(d) For the six-month period ended June 30, 2006, Parnassus Investments has contractually limited expenses to an annualized rate of 0.99% for the Equity Income Fund – Investor Shares, 0.87% for the Fixed-Income Fund and 0.75% for the California Tax-Exempt Fund. Parnassus Investments has also voluntarily limited additional expenses for the Fixed-Income Fund and the California Tax-Exempt Fund (see note 5 for details). For the Equity Income Fund – Institutional Shares, Parnassus has contractually limited expenses to an annualized rate of 0.78% for the period, April 28, 2006 (inception) through June 30, 2006.
(e) The Equity Income Fund – Institutional Shares commenced operations on April 28, 2006.

 

50


Table of Contents

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited)

 

Investment Advisory Agreement Renewal

 

The Board of Trustees of the Parnassus Income Funds approved the continuation of the Parnassus Income Fund’s investment advisory agreement with Parnassus Investments. Prior to approving the continuation of the investment advisory agreement, the Board considered:

 

  the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by Parnassus Investments;

 

  the degree to which the Parnassus Equity Income Fund, the Parnassus Fixed-Income Fund and the Parnassus California Tax-Exempt Fund are being managed in accordance with each fund’s stated investment objective;

 

  the investment performance of the each of the Parnassus Income Funds;

 

  the cost of the services to be provided and profits to be realized by Parnassus Investments from its relationship with each of the Parnassus Income Funds;

 

  the extent to which economies of scale would be realized as each of the Parnassus Income Funds grew and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale;

 

  the expense ratio of each of the Parnassus Income Funds; and

 

  the manner in which portfolio transactions for the Parnassus Income Funds are conducted, including the use of soft dollars.

 

In considering the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by Parnassus Investments, the Board of Trustees reviewed written and oral reports prepared by Parnassus Investments describing the portfolio management, shareholder communication and servicing, prospective shareholder assistance and regulatory compliance services provided by Parnassus Investments to the Parnassus Income Funds, and a written report prepared by Lipper, Inc. comparing aspects of the portfolio management services provided by Parnassus Investments to similar services provided to comparable mutual funds. The Board concluded that Parnassus Investments was providing essential services to the Parnassus Income Funds. In particular, the Board concluded that Parnassus Investments was preparing reports to shareholders in addition to those required by law.

 

The Trustees compared the performance of each of the Parnassus Income Funds to benchmark indices over various periods of time and to comparable mutual funds as determined by Lipper, Inc. and concluded that the overall performance of each fund warranted the continuation of the investment advisory agreement.

 

51


Table of Contents

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) continued

 

In concluding that the advisory fees payable by each of the Parnassus Income Funds were reasonable, the Trustees reviewed a report of the costs of services provided, and the profits realized, by Parnassus Investments, from its relationship with each fund and concluded that such profits were reasonable and not excessive when compared to profitability guidelines set forth in relevant court cases. The Trustees also reviewed reports comparing each fund’s expense ratio and advisory fees paid by each fund to those of other comparable mutual funds and concluded that the advisory fee paid by each fund and each fund’s expense ratio were within the range of comparable mutual funds. The Trustees noted that the investment advisory fee contained a number of breakpoints in an effort to reflect economies of scale that might be realized as each fund grew.

 

The Board reviewed reports discussing the manner in which portfolio transactions for the Parnassus Equity Income Fund were conducted, including the use of soft dollars. Based on these reports, the Board concluded that the research obtained by Parnassus Investments was beneficial to the Parnassus Equity Income Fund and that Parnassus Investments was executing the Parnassus Equity Income Fund’s portfolio transactions in a manner designed to obtain best execution for the Parnassus Equity Income Fund.

 

Proxy Disclosures

 

Parnassus proxy voting policies and procedures are available, without charge, on our website (www.parnassus.com), on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website (www.sec.gov), and by calling us at (800) 999–3505. The funds file a proxy voting record with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the 12 months ended June 30. The most recent report is available by calling Parnassus or obtaining on either the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website or our Parnassus website.

 

Quarterly Portfolio Schedule

 

The funds file their complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The quarterly portfolio holdings are available on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website (www.sec.gov). The funds’ Form N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC, and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC–0330.

 

52


Table of Contents

INTERN REUNION

 

Below is a picture taken at the intern reunion dinner on June 9, 2006. Pictured are: Back Row (from left to right): Andy Rubinson, Paul Ebner, Greg Hermanski, Stephen Dodson, Minh Bui, Mark Williams, Ben Allen, Todd Ahlsten, Patrick Rooney, Russ Caprio, David Pogran, Michael Fernandez, Derick Nguyen, and David LaSalle. Seated (from left to right): Lori Keith, Sonia Gupta, Jane Duong, Jeanine Corr, Jerome Dodson, Andrea Reichert, Katrina Dodson and Chad Brubaker.

 

LOGO

 

53


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

THE PARNASSUS INCOME FUNDS

Investing with a Conscience

 

One Market – Steuart Tower, Suite 1600 San Francisco, CA 94105

(800) 999-3505 (415) 778-0200

www.parnassus.com

 

Investment Adviser

Independent Registered

Parnassus Investments

Public Accounting Firm

One Market – Steuart Tower

Deloitte & Touche LLP

Suite 1600

50 Fremont Street

San Francisco, CA 94105

San Francisco, CA 94105

 

Legal Counsel

Distributor

Foley & Lardner LLP

Parnassus Investments

777 E. Wisconsin Ave.

One Market – Steuart Tower

Milwaukee, WI 53202

Suite 1600

San Francisco, CA 94105

 

This report must be preceded or accompanied by a current prospectus.

 

Recycled Paper


Table of Contents

Item 2: Code of Ethics

 

Not applicable for semi-annual reports. The information required by this Item is only required in an annual report on Form N-CSR.

 

Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert

 

Not applicable for semi-annual reports. The information required by this Item is only required in an annual report on Form N-CSR.

 

Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

Not applicable for semi-annual reports. The information required by this Item is only required in an annual report on Form N-CSR.

 

Item 5: Not applicable.

 

Item 6: Included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this form.

 

Item 7: Not applicable.

 

Item 8: Not applicable.

 

Item 9: Not applicable.

 

Item 10: For the purposes of this Item, there have not been any material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s Board of Trustees.

 

Item 11: Controls and Procedures.

 

(a) The registrant’s certifying officers have reasonably designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure material information relating to the registrant is made known to them by others, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared. The registrant’s certifying officers have determined that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report.

 

(b) There were no significant changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting, or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls, that occurred during the registrant’s first fiscal half-year, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Item 12: Exhibits attached hereto.

 

(a)(1) Code of Ethics - Not applicable for semi-annual reports.

 

(a)(2) Certification for each principal executive and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2 under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) - Filed as an attachment to this filing.

 

(b) Certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(b)), Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13a-14(b) or 240.15d-14(b)), and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350). A certification furnished pursuant to this paragraph will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78r), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference – Filed as an attachment to this filing.


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

Parnassus Income Funds

 

Date: August 4, 2006   By:  

/s/ Jerome L. Dodson


       

Jerome L. Dodson

President

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Date: August 4, 2006   By:  

/s/ Jerome L. Dodson


       

Jerome L. Dodson

President

 

Date: August 4, 2006   By:  

/s/ Debra A. Early


       

Debra A. Early

Treasurer