10-Q 1 v238902_10q.htm FORM 10-Q Unassociated Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q

(MARK ONE)

 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2011

 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                                         to                                        

Commission file number: 0-23322

CASCADE BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Oregon
 
93-1034484
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
     
1100 N.W. Wall Street
Bend, Oregon 97701
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

(541) 385-6205
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
 
o     Large Accelerated Filer       o     Accelerated Filer       o     Non-accelerated Filer       x     Smaller Reporting Company
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes o No x
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 47,232,476 shares of no par value Common Stock as of November 14, 2011.
 
 
 

 

CASCADE BANCORP & SUBSIDIARY
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT
SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

INDEX
 
   
Page
 
PART I:  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
     
Item 1.        Financial Statements (Unaudited)
     
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
     
September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
    3  
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
       
Nine months and three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
    4  
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity:
       
Nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
    6  
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
       
Nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
    7  
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    8  
         
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    30  
         
Item 3.        Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
    41  
         
Item 4.        Controls and Procedures.
    41  
         
PART II:  OTHER INFORMATION
       
         
Item 1.        Legal Proceedings
    42  
         
Item 1A.     Risk Factors
    43  
         
Item 2.        Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
    43  
         
Item 6.        Exhibits
    43  
         
SIGNATURES     44  
 
 
2

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.                      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Cascade Bancorp & Subsidiary
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
ASSETS
           
Cash and cash equivalents:
           
Cash and due from banks
  $ 32,841     $ 23,825  
Interest bearing deposits
    200,796       244,513  
Federal funds sold
    2,115       2,926  
Total cash and cash equivalents
    235,752       271,264  
Investment securities available-for-sale
    134,952       115,010  
Investment securities held-to-maturity
    1,335       1,806  
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock
    10,472       10,472  
Loans, net
    898,611       1,177,045  
Premises and equipment, net
    34,227       35,281  
Core deposit intangibles
    3,805       4,912  
Bank-owned life insurance (BOLI)
    34,378       33,470  
Other real estate owned (OREO), net
    30,314       39,536  
Deferred tax asset, net
    -       9,201  
Accrued interest and other assets
    8,953       18,461  
Total assets
  $ 1,392,799     $ 1,716,458  
                 
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Liabilities:
               
Deposits:
               
Demand
  $ 417,947     $ 310,164  
Interest bearing demand
    488,416       520,080  
Savings
    34,325       31,040  
Time
    207,438       515,615  
Total deposits
    1,148,126       1,376,899  
Junior subordinated debentures
    -       68,558  
FHLB borrowings
    60,000       195,000  
Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (TLGP) senior unsecured debt
    -       41,000  
Accrued interest and other liabilities
    26,157       24,945  
Total liabilities
    1,234,283       1,706,402  
                 
Stockholders' equity:
               
Preferred stock, no par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized;  none issued or outstanding
    -       -  
Common stock, no par value;  100,000,000 shares authorized; 47,236,725 issued and outstanding (2,853,670 in 2010)
    328,972       160,316  
Accumulated deficit
    (172,974 )     (151,608 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    2,518       1,348  
Total stockholders' equity
    158,516       10,056  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 1,392,799     $ 1,716,458  
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 
 
Cascade Bancorp & Subsidiary
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Nine Months and Three Months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
 
 
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
 
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Interest income:
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 Interest and fees on loans
  $ 14,834     $ 19,185     $ 48,102     $ 60,859  
 Taxable interest on investments
    1,199       1,288       3,640       4,286  
 Nontaxable interest on investments
    13       17       46       62  
 Interest on interest bearing deposits
    128       140       398       399  
Total interest income
    16,174       20,630       52,186       65,606  
 
                               
Interest expense:
                               
Deposits:
                               
Interest bearing demand
    516       1,101       1,648       3,978  
Savings
    13       22       47       59  
Time
    1,066       2,789       4,456       9,269  
Other borrowings
    1,059       1,827       3,515       5,288  
Total interest expense
    2,654       5,739       9,666       18,594  
 
                               
Net interest income
    13,520       14,891       42,520       47,012  
Loan loss provision
    52,800       3,000       60,300       19,000  
Net interest income (loss) after loan loss provision
    (39,280 )     11,891       (17,780 )     28,012  
 
                               
Noninterest income:
                               
Service charges on deposit accounts
    1,119       1,473       3,513       4,902  
Mortgage loan origination and processing fees
    93       91       189       309  
Gains (losses) on sales of mortgage loans, net
    81       (2 )     93       59  
Gains on sales of investment securities available-for-sale
    -       -       -       644  
Card issuer and merchant services fees, net
    627       634       1,891       1,960  
Earnings on BOLI
    323       2       908       3  
Other income
    579       758       1,708       2,067  
   Total noninterest income
    2,822       2,956       8,302       9,944  
 
                               
Noninterest expense:
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    8,869       7,044       23,239       21,995  
Occupancy and equipment
    1,550       1,560       4,729       4,824  
Communications
    432       411       1,270       1,361  
FDIC insurance
    808       1,792       2,560       6,424  
OREO
    6,016       3,330       8,906       7,310  
Other expenses
    7,743       3,057       15,866       10,611  
Total noninterest expense
    25,418       17,194       56,570       52,525  
 
                               
Loss before income taxes and extraordinary net gain
    (61,876 )     (2,347 )     (66,048 )     (14,569 )
Credit (provision) for income taxes
    7,456       (1,091 )     11,844       (482 )
loss before extraordinary net gain
    (54,420 )     (3,438 )     (54,204 )     (15,051 )
 
                               
Extraordinary gain on extinguishment of junior  subordinated debentures, net of income taxes
                32,839       -  
Net  loss
  $ (54,420 )   $ (3,438 )   $ (21,365 )   $ (15,051 )
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
4

 

Cascade Bancorp & Subsidiary
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (continued)
Nine Months and Three Months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Basic and diluted loss per share:
                       
Loss before extraordinary net gain
  $ (1.16 )   $ (1.23 )   $ (1.27 )   $ (5.37 )
Extraordinary net gain
    -       -       0.77       -  
Net loss per common share
  $ (1.16 )   $ (1.23 )   $ (0.50 )   $ (5.37 )

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
5

 
 
Cascade Bancorp & Subsidiary
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
(Dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Total stockholders' equity at beginning of period
  $ 10,056     $ 23,318  
                 
Comprehensive loss:
               
Net loss
    (21,365 )     (15,051 )
Unrealized gains on investment securities available-for-sale, net
    1,170       93  
Comprehensive loss
    (20,195 )     (14,958 )
                 
Issuance of common stock, net
    168,074       -  
                 
Stock-based compensation expense, net
    581       489  
                 
Total stockholders' equity at end of period
  $ 158,516     $ 8,849  
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
6

 

 
Cascade Bancorp & Subsidiary
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Nine Months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
(Dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Net cash provided by operating activities before extraordinary net gain
  $ 46,843     $ 63,725  
Extraordinary gain on extinguishment of junior subordinated debentures, net of income taxes
    (32,839 )     -  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    14,004       63,725  
                 
Investing activities:
               
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available-for-sale
    -       12,215  
Proceeds from maturities, calls, and prepayments of investment securities available-for-sale
    13,360       23,973  
Proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities held-to-maturity
    470       200  
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale
    (30,585 )     (22,465 )
Net decrease in loans
    209,041       210,728  
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (350 )     (5 )
Proceeds from sales of OREO
    8,872       10,697  
Net cash provided by investing activities
    200,808       235,343  
                 
Financing activities:
               
Net decrease in deposits
    (228,773 )     (326,500 )
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
    168,074       -  
Extinguishment of junior subordinated debentures, net
    (13,625 )     -  
Net decrease in FHLB and other borrowings
    (176,000 )     (207 )
Net cash used by financing activities
    (250,324 )     (326,707 )
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (35,512 )     (27,639 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    271,264       359,322  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 235,752     $ 331,683  
                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Interest paid
  $ 15,290     $ 18,525  
Income tax refund received
  $ -     $ 43,613  
Loans transferred to OREO
  $ 9,186     $ 34,267  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
7

 
 
Cascade Bancorp & Subsidiary
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2011
(unaudited)

1. 
Basis of Presentation

The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cascade Bancorp (“Bancorp”), a one bank holding company, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Bank of the Cascades (the “Bank”) (collectively, “the Company” or “Cascade”). All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company without audit and in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, certain financial information and footnotes have been omitted or condensed. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (all of which are of a normal and recurring nature) necessary for the fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented. In addition, during the three months ended September 30, 2011, the Company recorded non-recurring expenses in salaries and employee benefits of $1.7 million due to an adjustment of retirement liability accruals for certain officers, and the Company recorded non-recurring expenses in other expenses aggregating $2.8 million related to the prepayment of FHLB Advances and TLGP Debt, consulting fees, and resolution of certain legal matters. In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the dates of the balance sheets and income and expenses for the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Operating results for the interim periods disclosed herein are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year or any future period.

The condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010 were derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but do not include all disclosures contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the December 31, 2010 consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

All share and per share information in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements has been adjusted to give retroactive effect to a 1-for-10 reverse stock split effective in 2010.

Certain amounts for 2010 have been reclassified to conform to the 2011 presentation.

2. 
Bulk Sale of Distressed Assets and Capital Raise

In September 2011, the Bank entered into a Commercial Loan Purchase Agreement and Residential Loan Purchase Agreement with a third party pursuant to which the Company sold approximately $110 million (book carrying amount) of certain non-performing, substandard, and related performing loans and approximately $2 million of other real estate owned (“OREO”) (the “bulk sale”). In connection with the bulk sale, the Bank received approximately $58 million in cash from the buyer, incurred approximately $3 million in related closing costs, and recorded loan charge-offs totaling approximately $54 million. As a result of the charge-offs and based on other considerations with respect to the adequacy of the reserve for loan losses, the Company recorded a loan loss provision in the amount of $52.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. See Notes 6 and 15 for a discussion of the reserve for loan losses and the regulatory capital status.

In January 2011, the Company completed a $177.0 million capital raise (the “Capital Raise”). Capital Raise proceeds in the amount of $167.9 million (net of offering costs) were received on January 28, 2011, of which approximately $150.4 million was contributed to the Bank. Approximately $15.0 million of the Capital Raise proceeds were used to extinguish $68.6 million of the Company’s junior subordinated debentures (the “Debentures”) and $3.9 million of accrued interest payable (see Note 9), resulting in a pre-tax extraordinary gain of approximately $54.9 million ($32.8 million after tax). The combined effect of these transactions increased each of Bancorp’s and the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios to an amount in excess of both “well-capitalized” regulatory levels and the capital levels required by the regulatory order (the “Order”) under which the Company has been operating (see Note 15). During the second quarter of 2011, the Company received an additional $0.2 million in proceeds from the issuance of an additional 50,000 shares of common stock in connection with the completion of the Capital Raise described above.
 
 
8

 
 
3.
Investment Securities

Investment securities at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Amortized
cost
   
Gross
unrealized
gains
   
Gross
unrealized
losses
   
Estimated fair value
 
9/30/2011
                       
Available-for-sale
                       
U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities (MBS) *
  $ 115,292     $ 3,714     $ 226     $ 118,780  
Non-agency MBS
    4,218       85       10       4,293  
U.S. Agency asset-backed securities
    10,914       563       98       11,379  
Mutual fund
    467       33       -       500  
    $ 130,891     $ 4,395     $ 334     $ 134,952  
Held-to-maturity
                               
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  $ 1,335     $ 91     $ -     $ 1,426  
                                 
12/31/2010
                               
Available-for-sale
                               
U.S. Agency MBS *
  $ 95,622     $ 2,300     $ 621     $ 97,301  
Non-agency MBS
    5,051       15       28       5,038  
U.S. Agency asset-backed securities
    11,707       643       151       12,199  
Mutual fund
    456       16       -       472  
    $ 112,836     $ 2,974     $ 800     $ 115,010  
Held-to-maturity
                               
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  $ 1,806     $ 98     $ -     $ 1,904  
 
The following table presents the contractual maturities of investment securities at September 30, 2011 (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Available-for-sale
   
Held-to-maturity
 
Amortized
cost
   
Estimated
fair value
   
Amortized
cost
   
Estimated
fair value
3 months to one year
  $ -     $ -     $ 310     $ 314  
One to three years
    370       387       642       690  
Three to five years
    18       19       383       422  
Five to ten years
    11,086       11,445       -       -  
Over ten years
    118,950       122,601       -       -  
Other
    467       500       -       -  
    $ 130,891     $ 134,952     $ 1,335     $ 1,426  
 
 
9

 
 
The following table presents the fair value and gross unrealized losses of the Bank’s investment securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
 
   
Estimated
fair value
   
Unrealized
losses
   
Estimated
fair value
   
Unrealized
losses
   
Estimated
fair value
   
Unrealized
losses
 
 
9/30/2011
                                   
U.S. Agency MBS
  $ 10,582     $ 206     $ 3,477     $ 20     $ 14,059     $ 226  
Non-agency MBS
    663       10       -       -       663       10  
U.S. Agency asset-backed securities
    -       -       1,810       98       1,810       98  
    $ 11,245     $ 216     $ 5,287     $ 118     $ 16,532     $ 334  
                                                 
                                                 
12/31/2010
                                               
U.S. Agency MBS
  $ 17,639     $ 472     $ 6,531     $ 149     $ 24,170     $ 621  
Non-agency MBS
    3,646       27       996       1       4,642       28  
U.S. Agency asset-backed securities
    -       -       3,788       151       3,788       151  
    $ 21,285     $ 499     $ 11,315     $ 301     $ 32,600     $ 800  
 
The unrealized losses on investments in U.S. Agency and non-agency MBS and U.S Agency asset-backed securities are primarily due to elevated yield/rate spreads at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 as compared to yield/spread relationships prevailing at the time specific investment securities were purchased. Management expects the fair value of these investment securities to recover as market volatility lessens, and/or as securities approach their maturity dates. Accordingly, management does not believe that the above gross unrealized losses on investment securities are other-than-temporary. Accordingly, no impairment adjustments have been recorded.

Management intends to hold the investment securities classified as held-to-maturity until they mature, at which time the Company will receive full amortized cost value for such investment securities. Furthermore, as of September 30, 2011, management did not have the intent to sell any of the securities classified as available-for-sale in the table above and believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell any such securities before a recovery of cost.

4. 
Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle (“FHLB”) Stock
 
As of September 30, 2011 the FHLB met all of its regulatory capital requirements, but remained classified as “undercapitalized” by its primary regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), due to several factors including the possibility that further declines in the value of its private-label mortgage-backed securities could cause it to fall below its risk-based capital requirements. On October 25, 2010, the FHLB entered into a Consent Agreement with the FHFA, which requires the FHLB to take certain specified actions related to its business and operations. The FHFA continues to deem the FHLB “undercapitalized” under the FHFA’s Prompt Corrective Action rule. The FHLB will not pay a dividend or repurchase capital stock while it is classified as “undercapitalized”. While the FHLB was “undercapitalized” as of September 30, 2011, the Company does not believe that its investment in FHLB stock is impaired and management has not recorded an impairment of the carrying value of FHLB stock as of September 30, 2011. However, this analysis could change in the near-term if: 1) significant other-than-temporary losses are incurred on the FHLB’s mortgage-backed securities causing a significant decline in its regulatory capital status; 2) the economic losses resulting from credit deterioration on the FHLB’s mortgage-backed securities increases significantly; or 3) capital preservation strategies being utilized by the FHLB become ineffective.
 
 
10

 
 
5. 
Loans

The composition of the loan portfolio at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
   
September 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
       
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
%Change
 
Commercial real estate:
                             
Owner occupied
  $ 262,549       28.2 %   $ 315,723       25.8 %     16.8 %
Non-owner occupied and other
    304,620       32.7 %     396,309       32.3 %     23.1 %
Total commercial real estate loans
    567,169       60.9 %     712,032       58.1 %     20.3 %
Construction
    77,646       8.3 %     158,463       12.9 %     51.0 %
Residential real estate
    87,476       9.4 %     102,486       8.4 %     14.6 %
Commerical and industrial
    157,146       16.9 %     205,692       16.8 %     23.6 %
Consumer
    42,210       4.5 %     47,687       3.8 %     11.5 %
Total loans
    931,647       100.0 %     1,226,360       100.0 %     24.0 %
Less:
                                       
Deferred loan fees
    (2,326 )             (2,647 )             12.1 %
Reserve for loan losses
    (30,710 )             (46,668 )             34.2 %
Loans, net
  $ 898,611             $ 1,177,045               23.7 %
 
As discussed in Note 2, the Bank sold approximately $110 million (book carrying amount) of certain non-performing, substandard, and related performing loans during the three months ended September 30, 2011. Loans sold in connection with the bulk sale consisted primarily of commercial real estate (“CRE”) and construction loans. The effects of the bulk sale are reflected in the above table at September 30, 2011.

Included in mortgage loans were approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million in mortgage loans held for sale at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

A substantial portion of the Bank’s loans are collateralized by real estate in four major markets (Central, Southern and Northwest Oregon, as well as the Boise, Idaho area). As such, the Bank’s results of operations and financial condition are dependent upon the general trends in the economy and, in particular, the local residential and commercial real estate markets it serves. Economic trends can significantly affect the strength of the local real estate market. Approximately 79% of the Bank’s loan portfolio at September 30, 2011 consisted of real estate-related loans, including construction and development loans, commercial real estate mortgage loans, and commercial loans secured by commercial real estate. While broader economic conditions appear to be stabilizing, real estate prices are at markedly lower levels due to the severe recession of the past few years. Should the period of lower real estate prices persist for an extended duration or should real estate markets further decline, the Bank could be materially and adversely affected. Specifically, collateral for the Bank’s loans would provide less security and the Bank’s ability to recover on defaulted loans by selling real estate collateral would be diminished. Real estate values could be affected by, among other things, a worsening of economic conditions, an increase in foreclosures, a decline in home sale volumes, and an increase in interest rates. Furthermore, the Bank may experience an increase in the number of borrowers who become delinquent, file for protection under bankruptcy laws, or default on their loans or other obligations to the Bank given a sustained weakness or a weakening in business and economic conditions generally or specifically in the principal markets in which the Bank does business. An increase in the number of delinquencies, bankruptcies, or defaults could result in a higher level of nonperforming assets, net charge-offs, and loan loss provision.

In the normal course of business, the Bank participates portions of loans to third parties in order to extend the Bank’s lending capability or to mitigate risk. At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the portion of these loans participated to third-parties (which are not included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements) totaled approximately $44.3 million and $54.1 million, respectively.
 
 
11

 
 
6. 
Reserve for credit losses
 
The reserve for credit losses consists of the reserve for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments. The reserve for loan losses represents management’s estimate of losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the condensed consolidated balance sheet date and is recorded as a reduction to loans. The reserve for unfunded lending commitments represents management’s estimate of losses inherent in its unfunded loan commitments and is recorded in other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The reserve for loan losses is increased by charges to operating expense through the loan loss provision, and decreased by loans charged-off, net of recoveries. For purposes of analyzing loan portfolio credit quality and determining the reserve for loan losses, the Company identifies loan portfolio segments and classes based on the nature of the underlying loan collateral.
 
For purposes of assessing the appropriate level of the reserve for credit losses, the Company analyzes loans, commitments to loan, and reserves by the following categories: pooled reserves, specifically identified reserves for impaired loans, the unallocated reserve, or the reserve for unfunded lending commitments.
 
The Company has processes in place which require periodic reviews of individual loans within the loan portfolio. These processes assess, among other criteria, adherence to certain lending policies and procedures designed to maintain an acceptable level of risk in the portfolio. A portfolio reporting system supplements individual loan reviews by providing management with frequent reports related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies, and non-performing and potential problem loans. Diversification in the loan portfolio is a means of managing risk associated with fluctuations in economic conditions. Management reviews and approves all loan-related policies and procedures on a regular basis (generally, at least annually).
 
As of September 30, 2011, the Company revised and continued to enhance its methodology for estimating the adequacy of the reserve for credit losses. As of that date the enhanced methodology did not change the Company’s conclusion that the total reserve for credit losses was sufficient to cover losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The significant revisions to the methodology included 1) the application of historical loss factors by risk rating for each loan segment, as compared to the prior method which utilized blended historical loss factors, 2) a related revision of the Company’s look-back period for historical losses to one that averages quarterly historic periods starting initially with July 1, 2010 as compared to the prior method which utilized historical losses over a weighted most recent 12-quarter period, 3) the adjustment of historical loss factors based upon an estimate of credit related losses incurred in the bulk sale, and 4) the addition of certain other transitional adjustments to the pooled reserve due to the initial application of the revised model, and 5) refinement of the qualitative factors and application thereof used to adjust the estimated historical loss factors. Management believes the adopted changes will result in a more responsive and directionally consistent reserve for credit losses considering the Company’s current loan portfolio and other factors.
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Application of historical loss factors by risk rating for each loan segment and related change in look-back period, as compared to the prior method which utilized blended historical loss factors:
 
Under the previous method, historical loss factors were computed using a look-back period of 12 quarters for each loan type (segment) and applied without regard to risk rating (a blended loss factor approach). Under the enhanced method, historical loss factors are calculated according to risk rating of loans within each segment. Historical loss factors for each risk rating and segment are computed utilizing quarterly historic periods starting initially with July 1, 2010, which are then averaged. In addition, the Company made minor refinements as to its loan segment groups according to related risk attributes and applied statistical smoothing techniques considered appropriate to the change in method. Management believes that these changes will result in a more responsive and directionally consistent reserve for credit losses considering its current loan portfolio and other factors.
 
The previous blended loss factor method and look-back period was designed to capture the high level of historical losses sustained in 2008 and 2009 arising from the severe and precipitous economic downturn.  Management determined that the change in methodology was appropriate by taking into account the following: 1) the significant reduction in the size of the Bank’s loan portfolio since that time, 2) the significant reductions in higher risk loan types such as land development and construction since that time, 3) the effect of bulk sale of $110 million of mainly adversely risk rated loans completed in September 2011, 4) the stabilization of loss trends in the remaining portfolio, 5) the stabilization of economic activity since 2010, and 6) other facts and circumstances.
 
 Adjustment of historical loss factors based upon estimate of “credit related loss” in bulk sale transaction:
 
The bulk sale of approximately $110 million of the Bank’s loans which included non-performing, substandard and related performing loans resulted in loan charge offs of approximately $58 million. Management allocated the portion of these charge offs that were estimated to be related to credit loss to its historical loss factors. To reach a conclusion as to the proportion deemed credit related loss, the Bank utilized expected loss estimates for loans sold as computed by an independent econometric modeling firm, and considered other information relevant to the market for distressed assets gathered in related research and analysis. Accordingly, the Bank adjusted its historical loss rate factors for the effect of the transaction for purposes of estimating its reserve for credit losses.
 
Addition of certain other transitional adjustments:
 
The resulting quantitative estimate of historical loss factors included adjustments arising from effects of the methodology change on ongoing credit administration processes deemed appropriate by management. In addition, certain qualitative factors are included in the estimate of total reserve for loan losses to reflect uncertainties such as lack of seasoning in the model underlying the change in method, as well as the imprecision of the estimate of the allocation of credit related loss in the bulk sale of assets. Such adjustments are expected to reverse or have less of an effect on the calculation over time with the seasoning of the model and based upon future facts and circumstances.
 
Refinement of qualitative factors:
 
The Company refined the qualitative factors used to adjust the estimated historical loss factors by more explicitly detailing the specific qualitative factors to be considered and the determination of the resulting quantitative amounts.
 
 
12

 
 
The following table presents the effect of the above methodology changes on the provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2011:
 
   
Calculated
Provision Based
on New
Methodology
   
Calculated
Provision Based
on Prior
Methodology
   
Change in
Methodology
 
Commercial real estate:
                 
Owner occupied
  $ 10,956     $ 9,389     $ 1,567  
Non-owner occupied
    9,555       11,241       (1,686 )
Total commercial real estate loans
    20,511       20,630       (119 )
Construction
    19,359       27,159       (7,800 )
Residential real estate
    3,529       4,126       (597 )
Commerical and industrial
    13,734       12,806       928  
Consumer
    1,413       1,366       47  
Unallocated
    1,754       1,754       -  
Total Loan Loss Provision
  $ 60,300     $ 67,841     $ (7,541 )

As a result of the foregoing, at September 30, 2011, the reserve for loan losses was approximately $30.7 million or 3.30% of outstanding loans compared to $40.8 million or 3.62% at June 30, 2011. The reserve for unfunded lending commitments at September 30, 2011 was $1.9 million compared to $0.9 million at June 30, 2011.

CRE loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally largely dependent on the successful operations of the real property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. CRE loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy than other loan types.
 
With respect to loans to developers and builders that are secured by CRE, the Company generally requires the borrower to have an existing relationship with the Company and a historical record of successful projects. Construction loans are underwritten considering the feasibility of the project, independent “as-completed” appraisals, sensitivity analysis of absorption and lease rates, and financial analysis of the developers and property owners. Construction loans are generally based upon estimates of costs and final property values associated with the completed project, and actual results may differ from these estimates. Construction loans often involve the disbursement of funds with repayment substantially dependent on the success of the ultimate project. Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be pre-committed permanent loans from approved third-party long-term lenders, sales of the developed property, or else may be dependent on an interim loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are closely monitored by on-site inspections and are considered to have higher risks than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, governmental regulation of real property, general economic conditions, and the availability of long-term financing.
 
Residential real estate loans are generally secured by first or second mortgage liens, and are exposed to the risk that the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value due to economic or individual performance factors.
 
Commercial and industrial loans are primarily made based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as forecasted and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial and industrial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers.
 
Consumer loans are loans made to purchase personal property such as automobiles, boats, and recreational vehicles. The terms and rates are established periodically by management. Consumer loans tend to be relatively small and the amounts are spread across many individual borrowers, thereby minimizing the risk of loss.
 
 
13

 

Transactions in the reserve for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments, by portfolio segment, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Commerical
real estate
   
Construction
   
Residential
real estate
   
Commercial
and
industrial
   
Consumer
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 14,338     $ 12,652     $ 4,115     $ 12,220     $ 2,967     $ 376     $ 46,668  
Loan loss provision
    20,511       19,359       3,529       13,734       1,412       1,755       60,300  
Recoveries
    119       961       147       1,108       228       -       2,563  
Loans charged off
    (22,340 )     (30,702 )     (4,763 )     (19,052 )     (1,964 )     -       (78,821 )
Balance at end of period
  $ 12,628     $ 2,270     $ 3,028     $ 8,010     $ 2,643     $ 2,131     $ 30,710  
                                                         
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments
                                                       
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 40     $ -     $ 101     $ 523     $ 241     $ 36     $ 941  
Provision for unfunded loan commitments
    (27 )     19       156       104       692       (28 )     916  
Balance at end of period
  $ 13     $ 19     $ 257     $ 627     $ 933     $ 8     $ 1,857  
                                                         
Reserve for credit losses
                                                       
Reserve for loan losses
  $ 12,628     $ 2,270     $ 3,028     $ 8,010     $ 2,643     $ 2,131     $ 30,710  
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments
    13       19       257       627       933       8       1,857  
Total reserve for credit losses
  $ 12,641     $ 2,289     $ 3,285     $ 8,637     $ 3,576     $ 2,139     $ 32,567  
 
Summary transactions in the reserve for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Total
 
       
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 58,586  
Loan loss provision
    19,000  
Recoveries
    7,861  
Loans charged off
    (33,914 )
Balance at end of period
  $ 51,533  
         
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments
       
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 704  
Provision for unfunded lending commitments
    237  
Balance at end of period
  $ 941  
         
Reserve for credit losses
       
Reserve for loan losses
  $ 51,533  
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments
    941  
Total reserve for credit losses
  $ 52,474  

 
14

 
 
An individual loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, management believes that it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The following table presents information, by portfolio segment, on the loans evaluated individually for impairment and collectively evaluated for impairment in the reserve for loan losses at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Reserve for loan losses
   
Recorded investment in loans
 
September 30, 2011
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
   
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
Total
   
Individually evaluated for impairment
   
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
Total
 
Commercial real estate:
                                   
Owner occupied
  $ 508     $ 4,935     $ 5,443     $ 14,545     $ 248,004     $ 262,549  
Non-owner occupied
    633       6,552       7,185       24,067       280,553       304,620  
Total commercial real estate loans
    1,141       11,487       12,628       38,612       528,557       567,169  
Construction
    229       2,041       2,270       10,972       66,674       77,646  
Residential real estate
    306       2,722       3,028       4,843       82,633       87,476  
Commerical and industrial
    1,129       6,881       8,010       12,707       144,439       157,146  
Consumer
    78       2,565       2,643       809       41,401       42,210  
    $ 2,883     $ 25,696       28,579     $ 67,943     $ 863,704     $ 931,647  
Unallocated
                    2,131                          
                    $ 30,710                          
                                                 
 
December 31, 2010
                                   
Commercial real estate:  
                                   
Owner occupied  
  $ 1,422     $ 2,275     $ 3,697     $ 24,684     $ 291,039     $ 315,723  
Non-owner occupied  
    1,242       9,399       10,641       33,184       363,125       396,309  
Total commercial real estate loans
    2,664       11,674       14,338       57,868       654,164       712,032  
Construction  
    10       12,642       12,652       45,250       113,213       158,463  
Residential real estate  
    110       4,006       4,116       2,708       99,778       102,486  
Commerical and industrial   
    4,091       8,129       12,220       24,998       180,694       205,692  
Consumer   
    -       2,966       2,966       -       47,687       47,687  
      
  $ 6,875     $ 39,417       46,292     $ 130,824     $ 1,095,536     $ 1,226,360  
Unallocated  
                    376                          
       
                  $ 46,668                          
 
The balances in the above table as of September 30, 2011 are significantly affected by the bulk sale (see Note 2).

The Company uses credit risk ratings which reflect the Bank’s assessment of a loan’s risk or loss potential. The Bank’s credit risk rating definitions along with applicable borrower characteristics for each credit risk rating are as follows:

Acceptable

The borrower is a reasonable credit risk and demonstrates the ability to repay the loan from normal business operations. Loans are generally made to companies operating in sound industries and markets with a normal competitive environment. The borrower tends to be involved in regional or local markets with adequate market share. Financial performance has been consistent in normal economic times and has been average or better than average for its industry.

The borrower may have some vulnerability to downturns in the economy due to marginally satisfactory working capital and debt service cushion. Availability of alternate financing sources may be limited or nonexistent. In certain cases, the borrower’s management, although less experienced, is considered capable. Also, in some cases, the borrower’s management may have limited depth or continuity. An adequate primary source of repayment is identified while secondary sources may be illiquid, more speculative, less readily identified, or reliant upon collateral liquidation. Loan agreements will be well defined, including several financial performance covenants and detailed operating covenants. This category also includes commercial loans to individuals with average or better capacity to repay.

Watch

Loans are graded Watch when they have temporary situations which cause the level of risk to be increased until the situation has been corrected. These situations may involve one or more weaknesses that could, if not corrected within a short period of time, jeopardize the full repayment of the debt. In general, loans in this category remain adequately protected by current sound net worth, paying capacity of the borrower, or pledged collateral.
 
 
15

 
 
Special Mention

A Special Mention credit has potential weaknesses that may, if not checked or corrected, weaken the loan or inadequately protect the Bank’s position at some future date. Loans in this category are currently deemed by management of the Bank to be protected but reflect potential problems that warrant more than the usual management attention but do not justify a Substandard classification.

Substandard

Substandard loans are those inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor and/or by the value of the pledged collateral, if any. Substandard loans have a high probability of payment default or they have other well defined weaknesses. They require more intensive supervision and are generally characterized by current or expected unprofitable operations, inadequate debt service coverage, inadequate liquidity, or marginal capitalization. Repayment may depend on collateral or other credit risk mitigants.

CRE and construction loans are classified Substandard when well-defined weaknesses are present which jeopardize the orderly liquidation of the loan. Well-defined weaknesses include a project’s lack of marketability, inadequate cash flow or collateral support, failure to complete construction on time, and/or the project’s failure to fulfill economic expectations. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

In addition, Substandard loans also include impaired loans. Such loans bear all of the characteristics of Substandard loans as described above, but with the added characteristic that the likelihood of full collection of interest and principal may be uncertain. Impaired loans include loans that may be adequately secured by collateral but the borrower is unable to maintain regularly scheduled interest payments.
 
The following table presents, by portfolio class, credit risk profile by internally assigned grades at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):

   
Loan grades
       
September 30, 2011
 
Acceptable
   
Watch
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Total
 
Commercial real estate:
                             
Owner occupied
  $ 192,050     $ 15,759     $ 30,062     $ 24,678     $ 262,549  
Non-owner occupied
    206,660       21,299       42,415       34,246       304,620  
Total commercial real estate loans
    398,710       37,058       72,477       58,924       567,169  
Construction
    40,968       18,011       3,536       15,131       77,646  
Residential real estate
    77,907       1,354       3,557       4,658       87,476  
Commerical and industrial
    116,902       6,192       20,791       13,261       157,146  
Consumer
    41,329       1       10       870       42,210  
    $ 675,816     $ 62,616     $ 100,371     $ 92,844     $ 931,647  
                                         
December 31, 2010
                                       
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
  $ 245,775     $ 12,741     $ 22,213     $ 34,994     $ 315,723  
Non-owner occupied
    289,670       41,105       21,318       44,216       396,309  
Total commercial real estate loans
    535,445       53,846       43,531       79,210       712,032  
Construction
    69,991       21,409       6,862       60,201       158,463  
Residential real estate
    89,600       2,169       4,291       6,426       102,486  
Commerical and industrial
    144,055       7,350       12,158       42,129       205,692  
Consumer
    46,465       116       637       469       47,687  
    $ 885,556     $ 84,890     $ 67,479     $ 188,435     $ 1,226,360  
 
 
16

 
 
The following table presents, by portfolio class, an age analysis of past due loans, including loans placed on non-accrual at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):

September 30, 2011
 
30-89 days
past due
   
90 days
or more
past due
   
Total
past due
   
Current
   
Total
loans
 
Commercial real estate:
                             
Owner occupied
  $ 319     $ 1,604     $ 1,923     $ 260,626     $ 262,549  
Non-owner occupied
    158       591       749       303,871       304,620  
Total commercial real estate loans
    477       2,195       2,672       564,497       567,169  
Construction
    778       4,101       4,879       72,767       77,646  
Residential real estate
    376       767       1,143       86,333       87,476  
Commerical and industrial
    796       1,679       2,475       154,671       157,146  
Consumer
    86       21       107       42,103       42,210  
    $ 2,513     $ 8,763     $ 11,276     $ 920,371     $ 931,647  
                                         
December 31, 2010
                                       
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
  $ 5,313     $ 5,405     $ 10,718     $ 305,005     $ 315,723  
Non-owner occupied
    16,706       10,263       26,969       369,340       396,309  
Total commercial real estate loans
    22,019       15,668       37,687       674,345       712,032  
Construction
    2,611       29,671       32,282       126,181       158,463  
Residential real estate
    1,070       1,496       2,566       99,920       102,486  
Commerical and industrial
    2,129       14,126       16,255       189,437       205,692  
Consumer
    157       7       164       47,523       47,687  
    $ 27,986     $ 60,968     $ 88,954     $ 1,137,406     $ 1,226,360  
 
Loans contractually past due 90 days or more on which the Company continued to accrue interest were insignificant at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

Total impaired loans at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

   
September 30,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Impaired loans with an associated allowance
  $ 40,244     $ 52,004  
Impaired loans without an associated allowance
    27,699       78,820  
Total recorded investment in impaired loans
  $ 67,943     $ 130,824  
Amount of the reserve for loan losses allocated to impaired loans
  $ 2,883     $ 6,875  
 
 
17

 
 
The following table presents information related to impaired loans, by portfolio class, at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Impaired loans
     
September 30, 2011
 
With a related
allowance
   
Without a related allowance
   
Total
recorded
balance
   
Unpaid
principal
balance
   
Related
allowance
 
Commercial real estate:
                             
Owner occupied
  $ 9,940     $ 4,605     $ 14,545     $ 29,090     $ 508  
Non-owner occupied
    23,217       850       24,067       53,042       633  
Total commercial real estate loans
    33,157       5,455       38,612       82,132       1,141  
Construction
    1,312       9,660       10,972       21,944       229  
Residential real estate
    857       3,986       4,843       9,686       306  
Commerical and industrial loans
    4,918       7,789       12,707       25,413       1,129  
Consumer loans
    -       809       809       1,618       78  
    $ 40,244     $ 27,699     $ 67,943     $ 140,793     $ 2,883  
                                         
December 31, 2010
                                       
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
  $ 18,051     $ 6,633     $ 24,684     $ 25,493     $ 1,422  
Non-owner occupied
    22,167       11,017       33,184       39,105       1,242  
Total commercial real estate loans
    40,218       17,650       57,868       64,598       2,664  
Construction
    273       44,977       45,250       67,865       10  
Residential real estate
    756       1,952       2,708       5,144       110  
Commerical and industrial loans
    10,757       14,241       24,998       26,529       4,091  
    $ 52,004     $ 78,820     $ 130,824     $ 164,136     $ 6,875  

The average recorded investment in impaired loans was approximately $126.4 million and $149.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Interest income recognized for cash payments received on impaired loans for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was insignificant.
 
At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the remaining commitments to lend on loans accounted for as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) were insignificant.
 
The following table presents information with respect to non-performing assets at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
 
   
September 30,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Loans on nonaccrual status
  $ 12,135     $ 80,997  
Loans past due 90 days or more but not on nonaccrual status
    332       7  
OREO, net
    30,314       39,536  
Total non-performing assets
  $ 42,781     $ 120,540  
 
 
18

 
 
The following table presents information with respect to the Company’s non-performing assets, by portfolio class, at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
 
   
September 30,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Loans on nonaccrual status:
           
Commercial real estate:
           
Owner occupied
  $ 3,570     $ 6,510  
Non-owner occupied
    277       10,883  
Total commercial real estate loans
    3,847       17,393  
Construction
    4,101       44,830  
Residential real estate
    1,110       1,952  
Commerical and industrial
    3,074       16,822  
Consumer
    3       -  
Total non-accrual loans
    12,135       80,997  
                 
Accruing loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more
    332       7  
Total of nonaccrual and 90 days past due loans
    12,467       81,004  
                 
OREO, net
    30,314       39,536  
Total non-performing assets (1)
  $ 42,781     $ 120,540  
TDR loans on accrual status (2)
  $ 55,550     $ 43,283  
                 
Nonaccrual and 90 days or more past due on loans as a percentage of loans
    1.34 %     6.61 %
                 
Nonaccrual and 90 days or more past due loans as a percentage of total assets
    0.90 %     4.72 %
                 
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets
    3.07 %     7.02 %
Total loans (3)
  $ 931,647     $ 1,226,360  
Total assets
  $ 1,392,799     $ 1,716,458  

(1)  
Does not include TDR loans on accrual status.
 
(2)  
Does not include TDR loans reported as nonaccrual totaling $1,034 and $19,539, as of September 30, 2011 and December 2010, respectively.
 
(3)  
Includes loans held for sale and is before deferred loan fees and the reserve for loan losses.

At September 30, 2011, the Bank had approximately $184.1 million in outstanding commitments to extend credit, compared to approximately $191.2 million at December 31, 2010.
 
 
 

 
 
7. 
Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”), net
 
The following table presents activity related to OREO for the periods shown (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
39,536
   
$
28,860
 
Additions
   
9,186
     
34,267
 
Dispositions
   
(12,893
)
   
(10,697
)
Change in valuation allowance
   
(5,515
)
   
(4,461
)
Balances at end of period
 
$
30,314
   
$
47,969
 
 
The following table summarizes activity in the OREO valuation allowance for the periods shown (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 16,849     $ 6,230  
Additions to the valuation allowance
    6,762       5,511  
Reductions due to sales of OREO
    (1,247 )     (3,134 )
Balance at end of period
  $ 22,364     $ 8,607  
 
 
19

 
 
The following table summarizes OREO expenses for the periods shown (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Three months ended
September 30,
   
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Operating costs
  $ 157     $ 265     $ 599     $ 1,236  
Net losses on dispositions
    1,366       465       1,545       563  
Increases in valuation allowance
    4,493       2,600       6,762       5,511  
Total
  $ 6,016     $ 3,330     $ 8,906     $ 7,310  

8. 
Mortgage Servicing Rights (“MSRs”)

The Bank sells a predominant share of the mortgage loans it originates into the secondary market. In April 2010, the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) terminated its mortgage servicing agreement with the Bank due to the Bank’s capital condition. Accordingly, in April 2010, the Bank sold its MSRs and discontinued directly servicing FNMA mortgage loans. In connection with the sale of the Bank’s MSRs, the Bank entered into an agreement with FNMA under which management believes that the Bank will have no further recourse liability or obligation to FNMA in connection with the Bank’s original mortgage sales and servicing agreement with FNMA or any other recourse obligations to FNMA.

On February 1, 2011 FNMA renewed its servicing agreement with the Bank as a result of the Bank’s improved regulatory capital status following the Capital Raise. Accordingly, the Bank may now either directly service loans that it originates or may sell originated loans “servicing released”. MSRs are insignificant to the September 30, 2011 condensed consolidated financial statements.

9. 
Junior Subordinated Debentures (the “Debentures”)

At December 31, 2010, the Company had four subsidiary grantor trusts for the purpose of issuing Trust Preferred Securities (“TPS”) and common securities. The common securities were purchased by the Company, and the Company’s investment in the common securities of $2.1 million was included in accrued interest and other assets in the accompanying December 31, 2010 condensed consolidated balance sheet. The weighted average interest rate of all TPS was 2.83% at December 31, 2010. The Debentures were issued with substantially the same terms as the TPS and were the sole assets of the related trusts. The Company’s obligations under the Debentures and related agreements, taken together, constituted a full irrevocable guarantee by the Company of the obligations of the trusts. As of December 31, 2010 the Company had $68.6 million of Debentures and approximately $3.9 million of related accrued interest payable.

In January 2011, the TPS, Debentures and all related accrued interest were retired in connection with the completion of the Capital Raise (see Note 2).

10. 
Other Borrowings

At September 30, 2011 the Bank had a total of $60.0 million in long-term borrowings from FHLB with maturities ranging from 2014 to 2017, bearing a weighted-average rate of 3.13%. At December 31, 2010, the Bank had a total of $195.0 million in long-term borrowings from FHLB. In February, May, and September 2011, the Bank repaid an aggregate of approximately $135.0 million in FHLB advances with maturity dates during 2011 and early 2012. As a result of such early prepayments, the Company incurred prepayment costs of $0.7 million, of which $0.4 million was incurred in the third quarter of 2011.
 
 
20

 
 
As of September 30, 2011, the Bank had $30.0 million in off-balance sheet FHLB letters of credit used for collateralization of public deposits held by the Bank. The Bank’s available line of credit with the FHLB is reduced by the amount of these letters of credit. At September 30, 2011, the Bank had $93.4 million in available credit at the FHLB, along with undrawn borrowing capacity at the FRB of approximately $29.6 million assuming pledged collateral continues to meet FHLB and FRB standards for qualifications.

In September 2011, the Bank repaid in full $41.0 million of senior unsecured debt issued in connection with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s (“FDIC’s”) Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (“TLGP”). The Bank incurred costs of approximately $0.5 million to repay the debt. The costs included payment of interest through the originally scheduled maturity date of February 12, 2012, charge-off of the remaining issuance costs which were previously being amortized on a straight line basis, and charge-off of the remaining 1.00% per annum FDIC insurance assessment applicable to the TLGP debt. As of December 31, 2010, the Bank had $41.0 million of TLGP debt.

See “Capital Resources” and “Liquidity” under Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for further discussion.

11. 
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Common Share

The Company’s basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income or loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The Company’s diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income or loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus any incremental shares arising from the dilutive effect of stock-based compensation.

The numerators and denominators used in computing basic and diluted net loss per common share for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 can be reconciled as follows (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
 
   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Loss before extraordinary net gain
  $ (54,420 )   $ (3,438 )   $ (54,204 )   $ (15,051 )
Extraordinary gain on extinguishment of junior subordinated debentures, net of income taxes
    -       -       32,839       -  
Net loss
  $ (54,420 )   $ (3,438 )   $ (21,365 )   $ (15,051 )
                                 
Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic
    47,091,697       2,804,975       42,473,730       2,804,784  
Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted
    N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  
Common stock equivalent shares excluded due to antidilutive effect
    138,864       47,684       106,503       48,293  
                                 
Basic and diluted:
                               
Loss before extraordinary net gain per common share
  $ (1.16 )   $ (1.23 )   $ (1.27 )   $ (5.37 )
Extraordinary net gain per common share
    -       -       0.77       -  
Net loss per common share
  $ (1.16 )   $ (1.23 )   $ (0.50 )   $ (5.37 )
 
12.
Stock-Based Compensation

During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, as part of their annual compensation, Company Directors were granted a total of 38,300 shares of restricted stock with an aggregate fair value of approximately $319,000 that were immediately vested. Also, in March 2011, the Board authorized the grant of approximately 69,000 additional restricted shares as part of its incentive program for certain officers and management with an aggregate fair value of approximately $547,000 that will vest over a three year period. The Company has also granted awards of restricted stock units (“RSUs”). A RSU represents the unfunded, unsecured right to require the Company to deliver to the participant one share of common stock for each RSU. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company granted 5,695 RSUs to a director of the Company at an approximate fair value of $48,000. Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options was approximately $108,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock and RSUs was approximately $473,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
 
 
21

 

The Company did not grant any stock options during the nine months ended September 30, 2011. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company granted 77,075 stock options with a calculated fair value of $4.30 per option. The Company used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions to value options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2010:

Dividend yield
    0.0 %
Expected volatility
    78.1 %
Risk-free interest rate
    3.1 %
Expected option lives
 
7.9 years
 

The dividend yield is based on historical dividend information. The expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company’s common stock price. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the date of grant for periods corresponding with the expected lives of the options granted. The expected option lives represent the period of time that options are expected to be outstanding giving consideration to vesting schedules and historical exercise and forfeiture patterns.

The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of publicly-traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. Additionally, the model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions. Because the Company’s stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of publicly-traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates, in the opinion of the Company’s management, the Black-Scholes option-pricing model does not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Company’s stock options.

The following table presents the activity related to stock options for the nine months ended September 30, 2011:

   
Options
   
Weighted- average exercise price
   
Weighted- average remaining contractual
term (years)
   
Aggregate intrinsic value (000)
 
Options outstanding at January 1, 2011
    156,522     $ 68.26       4.9     $ -  
Cancelled/expired
    (12,152 )     -       N/A       N/A  
Options outstanding at September 30, 2011
    144,370     $ 68.90       6.2     $ -  
Options exercisable at September 30, 2011
    73,345     $ 130.09       3.9     $ -  
 
As of September 30, 2011, there was approximately $0.2 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested stock options, which will be recognized over the remaining vesting periods of the underlying stock options.

The following table presents the activity for nonvested restricted stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2011:
 
               
Weighted-
 
         
Weighted-
   
average
 
         
average grant
   
remaining
 
   
Number of
   
date fair value
   
vesting term
 
   
shares
   
per share
   
(years)
 
Nonvested as of January 1, 2011
    47,686     $ 34.96       N/A  
Granted
    134,409       7.09       N/A  
Vested
    (43,231 )     10.13       N/A  
Nonvested as of September 30, 2011
    138,864     $ 15.72       -  
 
As of September 30, 2011, unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock totaled approximately $0.7 million. The nonvested restricted stock is scheduled to vest over periods of three to four years from the grant date. The unearned compensation on nonvested stock is being amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over the applicable vesting periods. There was no unrecognized compensation cost related to the RSUs at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, as all RSUs were fully-vested at the date of the grant.
 
 
22

 

13. 
Income Taxes

During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company recorded an income tax provision of approximately $10.3 million. Included in this amount was an income tax provision of approximately $22.1 million related to the extraordinary gain on the extinguishment of the Debentures (see Notes 2 and 9), which was calculated based on the Company’s estimated statutory income tax rates. The income tax provision of $10.3 million also includes a credit for income taxes of approximately $11.8 million related to the Company’s loss from operations excluding the extraordinary gain. This credit for income taxes was calculated based on management’s current projections of estimated full-year pre-tax results of operations, estimated utilization of deferred tax assets on which a full valuation allowance was previously recorded, and other permanent book/tax differences. Accordingly, this calculation and the estimated income tax amounts are subject to adjustment as additional facts become available and management’s estimates are revised.

Management determined the amount of the deferred tax valuation allowance at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 by evaluating the nature and amount of historical and projected future taxable income, the scheduled reversal of deferred tax assets and liabilities, and available tax planning strategies. The ability to utilize deferred tax assets is a complex process requiring in-depth analysis of statutory, judicial, and regulatory guidance and estimates of future taxable income. The amount of deferred taxes recognized could be impacted by changes to any of these variables.

As of September 30, 2011, the Company maintained a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset balance of $32.5 million. There are a number of tax issues that impact the deferred tax asset balance including changes in temporary differences between the financial statement and tax recognition of revenue and expenses, the recapture of previously realized deferred tax assets that are now deemed unrealizable, and a reduction of deferred tax assets due to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. See also “Critical Accounting Policies – Deferred Income Taxes” included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

14. 
Fair Value Measurements

GAAP establishes a hierarchy for determining fair value measurements which includes three levels and is based upon the valuation techniques used to measure assets and liabilities. The three levels are as follows:

 
· 
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1): Inputs that are quoted unadjusted prices in active markets - that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date - for identical assets or liabilities.

 
· 
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2): Inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, and inputs derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data by correlation or other means.

 
· 
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3): Inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.

A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. These valuation methodologies were applied to all of the Company’s assets and liabilities carried at fair value. In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally-developed models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that assets or liabilities are recorded at fair value. These adjustments may include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality and the Company’s creditworthiness, among other things, as well as unobservable parameters. Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time. The Company’s valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. While management believes that the Company’s valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain assets and liabilities could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date. Furthermore, the reported fair value amounts have not been comprehensively revalued since the presentation dates, and, therefore, estimates of fair value after the condensed consolidated balance sheet date may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to valuation hierarchy:

Investment securities available-for-sale: Where quoted prices for identical assets are available in an active market, investment securities available-for-sale are classified within level 1 of the hierarchy. If quoted market prices for identical securities are not available, then fair values are estimated by independent sources using pricing models and/or quoted prices of investment securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. The Company has categorized its investment securities available-for-sale as level 2, since a majority of such securities are MBS which are mainly priced in this latter manner.
 
 
23

 
 
Impaired loans: In accordance with GAAP, loans measured for impairment are reported at estimated fair value, including impaired loans measured at an observable market price (if available), the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or at the fair value of the loan’s collateral (if collateral dependent). Estimated fair value of the loan’s collateral is determined by appraisals or independent valuations which are then adjusted for the estimated costs related to liquidation of the collateral. Management’s ongoing review of appraisal information may result in additional discounts or adjustments to valuation based upon more recent market sales activity or more current appraisal information derived from properties of similar type and/or locale. A significant portion of the Bank’s impaired loans are measured using the estimated fair market value of the collateral less the estimated costs to sell.
 
OREO: The Company’s OREO is measured at estimated fair value less estimated costs to sell. Fair value was generally determined based on third-party appraisals of fair value in an orderly sale. Historically, appraisals have considered comparable sales of like assets in reaching a conclusion as to fair value. Since many recent real estate sales could be termed “distressed sales”, and since a preponderance have been short-sale or foreclosure related, this has directly impacted appraisal valuation estimates. Estimated costs to sell OREO were based on standard market factors. The valuation of OREO is subject to significant external and internal judgment. Management periodically reviews OREO to determine whether the property continues to be carried at the lower of its recorded book value or estimated fair value, net of estimated costs to sell.
 
At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had no financial liabilities - and no non-financial assets or non-financial liabilities - measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company’s only financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
September 30, 2011
                 
Investment securities available - for - sale
  $ -     $ 134,952     $ -  
                         
December 31, 2010
                       
Investment securities available - for - sale
  $ -     $ 115,010     $ -  
 
Certain financial assets, such as impaired loans, are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis (e.g., the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments when there is evidence of impairment). Certain non-financial assets are also measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets primarily consist of intangible assets and other non-financial long-lived assets which are measured at fair value for periodic impairment assessments, and OREO. The Company had no liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
 
24

 
 
The following table represents the assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis by the Company at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):

   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
September 30, 2011
                 
Impaired loans with specific valuation allowances
  $ -     $ -     $ 40,244  
Other real estate owned
    -       -       30,314  
    $ -     $ -     $ 70,558  
                         
December 31, 2010
                       
Impaired loans with specific valuation allowances
  $ -     $ -     $ 45,129  
Other real estate owned
    -       -       39,536  
    $ -     $ -     $ 84,665  
 
The Company did not change the methodology used to determine fair value for any assets during 2010 or the nine months ended September 30, 2011. In addition, for any given class of assets, the Company did not have any transfers between level 1, level 2, or level 3 during 2010 or the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

The following disclosures are made in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” which requires the disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments where it is practicable to estimate that value.

In cases where quoted market values are not available, the Company primarily uses present value techniques to estimate the fair value of its financial instruments. Valuation methods require considerable judgment, and the resulting estimates of fair value can be significantly affected by the assumptions made and methods used. Accordingly, the estimates provided herein do not necessarily indicate amounts which could be realized in a current market exchange.

In addition, as the Company normally intends to hold the majority of its financial instruments until maturity, it does not expect to realize many of the estimated amounts disclosed. The disclosures also do not include estimated fair value amounts for items which are not defined as financial instruments but which may have significant value. The Company does not believe that it would be practicable to estimate a representational fair value for these types of items as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

Because ASC Topic 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements, any aggregation of the fair value amounts presented would not represent the underlying value of the Company.

The Company uses the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of its financial instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amount approximates the estimated fair value of these instruments.

Investment securities: See above description.

FHLB stock: The carrying amount approximates the estimated fair value of this investment.

Loans: The estimated fair value of non-impaired loans is calculated by discounting the contractual cash flows of the loans using September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 origination rates. The resulting amounts are adjusted to estimate the effect of changes in the credit quality of borrowers since the loans were originated. Estimated fair values for impaired loans are estimated using an observable market price (if available), the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or the fair value of the loan’s collateral (if collateral dependent) as described above.

BOLI: The carrying amount approximates the estimated fair value of these instruments.

Deposits: The estimated fair value of demand deposits, consisting of checking, interest bearing demand, and savings deposit accounts, is represented by the amounts payable on demand. At the reporting date, the estimated fair value of time deposits is calculated by discounting the scheduled cash flows using the September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 rates offered on those instruments.
 
 
25

 

Debentures, other borrowings, and TLGP senior unsecured debt: During the first quarter of 2011 the Debentures and related accrued interest were extinguished (see Notes 2 and 9). As of December 31, 2010, the fair value of the Bank’s Debentures was adjusted to reflect the anticipated extinguishment of such Debentures for cash. The fair value of other borrowings (including federal funds purchased, if any) and TLGP senior unsecured debt are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Bank’s September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
 
Loan commitments and standby letters of credit: The majority of the Bank’s commitments to extend credit have variable interest rates and “escape” clauses if the customer’s credit quality deteriorates. Therefore, the fair values of these items are not significant and are not included in the following table.

The estimated fair values of the Company’s significant on-balance sheet financial instruments at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were approximately as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
   
September 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Carrying
   
Estimated
   
Carrying
   
Estimated
 
   
value
   
fair value
   
value
   
fair value
 
Financial assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 235,752     $ 235,752     $ 271,264     $ 271,264  
Investment securities:
                               
Available-for-sale
    134,952       134,952       115,010       115,010  
Held-to-maturity
    1,335       1,426       1,806       1,904  
FHLB stock
    10,472       10,472       10,472       10,472  
Loans, net
    898,611       921,027       1,177,045       1,173,304  
BOLI
    34,378       34,378       33,470       33,470  
                                 
Financial liabilities:
                               
Deposits
    1,148,126       1,150,006       1,376,899       1,380,965  
Debentures, other borrowings, and TLGP senior unsecured debt
    60,000       65,690       304,558       256,499  
 
15. 
Regulatory Matters
 
Bancorp and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory – and possibly additional discretionary – actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bancorp and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bancorp’s and the Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bancorp and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the tables below) of Tier 1 capital to average assets and Tier 1 and total capital to risk-weighted assets (all as defined in the regulations).

Federal banking regulators are required to take prompt corrective action if an insured depository institution fails to satisfy certain minimum capital requirements. Such actions could potentially include a leverage capital limit, a risk-based capital requirement, and any other measure of capital deemed appropriate by the federal banking regulator for measuring the capital adequacy of an insured depository institution. In addition, payment of dividends by Bancorp and the Bank are subject to restriction by state and federal regulators and availability of retained earnings. At September 30, 2011, Bancorp and the Bank met the regulatory benchmarks to be “well-capitalized” under the applicable regulations.

On August 27, 2009, the Bank entered into an agreement with the FDIC, its principal federal banking regulator, and the Oregon Division of Finance and Corporate Securities (“DFCS”) which requires the Bank to take certain measures to improve its safety and soundness (the “Order”).
 
In connection with this agreement, the Bank stipulated to the issuance by the FDIC and the DFCS of the Order based on certain findings from an examination of the Bank conducted in February 2009 based upon financial and lending data measured as of December 31, 2008 (the “ROE”). In entering into the stipulation and consenting to entry of the Order, the Bank did not concede the findings or admit to any of the assertions therein.
 
 
26

 

Under the Order, the Bank is required to take certain measures to improve its capital position, maintain liquidity ratios, reduce its level of non-performing assets, reduce its loan concentrations in certain portfolios, improve management practices and board supervision, and to assure that its reserve for loan losses is maintained at an appropriate level.

Among the corrective actions required are for the Bank to develop and adopt a plan to maintain the minimum capital requirements for a “well-capitalized” bank, including a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 10% at the Bank level beginning 150 days from the issuance of the Order. As of September 30, 2011, the requirement relating to increasing the Bank’s Tier 1 leverage ratio has been met.

The Order further requires the Bank to ensure the level of the reserve for loan losses is maintained at appropriate levels to safeguard the book value of the Bank’s loans and leases, and to reduce the amount of classified loans as of the ROE to no more than 75% of capital. As of September 30, 2011, the requirement that the amount of classified loans as of the ROE be reduced to no more than 75% of capital has been met. As required by the Order, all assets classified as “Loss” in the ROE have been charged-off. The Bank has also developed and implemented a process for the review and approval of all applicable asset disposition plans.

The Order further requires the Bank to maintain a primary liquidity ratio (net cash, plus net short-term and marketable assets divided by net deposits and short-term liabilities) of at least 15%. At September 30, 2011, the Bank’s primary liquidity ratio was 26.0%.

In addition, pursuant to the Order, the Bank must retain qualified management and must notify the FDIC and the DFCS in writing when it proposes to add any individual to its Board or to employ any new senior executive officer. Under the Order, the Bank’s Board must also increase its participation in the affairs of the Bank, assuming full responsibility for the approval of sound policies and objectives and for the supervision of all the Bank’s activities. The Order also restricts the Bank from taking certain actions without the consent of the FDIC and the DFCS, including paying cash dividends, and from extending additional credit to certain types of borrowers.
 
As of September 30, 2011 the Order remains in place until lifted by the FDIC and DFCS, and, therefore, the Bank remains subject to the requirements and restrictions set forth therein.

On October 26, 2009, Bancorp entered into a written agreement with the FRB and DFCS (the “Written Agreement”), which requires Bancorp to take certain measures to improve its safety and soundness. Under the Written Agreement, Bancorp is required to develop and submit for approval, a plan to maintain sufficient capital at the Bancorp and the Bank within 60 days of the date of the Written Agreement. Bancorp submitted a strategic plan on October 28, 2009, and, as of the completion of the Capital Raise on January 28, 2011, management believes that Bancorp is in compliance with regulatory capital-related terms of the Written Agreement.

As of September 30, 2011, Bancorp and the Bank met the minimum regulatory requirements for a “well-capitalized” institution under the terms of the Order and Written Agreement.
 
 
27

 

Bancorp’s actual and required capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Actual
   
Regulatory minimum to be
"adequately capitalized"
   
Regulatory minimum to be
"well capitalized"
under prompt corrective
action provisions
 
   
Capital
amount
   
Ratio
   
Capital
amount
   
Ratio
   
Capital
amount
   
Ratio
 
September 30, 2011:
                                   
Tier 1 leverage
(to average assets)
  $ 153,695       9.7 %   $ 63,110       4.0 %   $ 78,888       5.0 %
Tier 1 capital
(to risk-weighted assets)
    153,695       14.8       41,682       4.0       62,523       6.0  
Total capital
(to risk-weighted assets)
    166,977       16.0       83,364       8.0       104,204       10.0  
                                                 
December 31, 2010:
                                               
Tier 1 leverage
(to average assets)
    7,158       0.4       70,257       4.0       87,821       5.0  
Tier 1 capital
(to risk-weighted assets)
    7,158       0.5       53,451       4.0       80,176       6.0  
Total capital
(to risk-weighted assets)
    14,316       1.1       106,902       8.0       133,627       10.0  
 
The Bank’s actual and required capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Actual
   
Regulatory minimum to be
"adequately capitalized"
   
Regulatory minimum to be
"well capitalized" 
under prompt corrective
action provisions
 
   
Capital
amount
   
Ratio
   
Capital
amount
   
Ratio
   
Capital
amount
   
Ratio
 
September 30, 2011:
                                   
Tier 1 leverage
(to average assets)
  $ 175,025       11.1 %   $ 63,088       4.0 %   $ 157,721       10.0 %(1)
Tier 1 capital
(to risk-weighted assets)
    175,025       16.5       42,564       4.0       63,846       6.0  
Total capital
(to risk-weighted assets)
    188,579       17.7       85,128       8.0       106,410       10.0  
                                                 
December 31, 2010:
                                               
Tier 1 leverage
(to average assets)
    75,662       4.3       70,145       4.0       175,364       10.0 (1)
Tier 1 capital
(to risk-weighted assets)
    75,662       5.7       53,497       4.0       80,245       6.0  
Total capital
(to risk-weighted assets)
    92,768       6.9       106,993       8.0       133,742       10.0  

(1)
Pursuant to the Order, in order to be deemed "well capitalized", the Bank must maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 10.00%.
 
 
28

 
 
16. 
New Authoritative Accounting Guidance

In January 2010, the FASB issued FASB Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) - Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements” (ASU 2010-06). ASU 2010-06 requires expanded disclosures related to fair value measurements including (i) the amounts of significant transfers of assets or liabilities between Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy and the reasons for the transfers, (ii) the reasons for transfers of assets or liabilities in or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, with significant transfers disclosed separately, (iii) the policy for determining when transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized, and (iv) for recurring fair value measurements of assets and liabilities in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, a gross presentation of information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements. ASU 2010-06 further clarifies that (i) fair value measurement disclosures should be provided for each class of assets and liabilities (rather than major category), which would generally be a subset of assets or liabilities within a line item in the statement of financial position and (ii) entities should provide disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements for each class of assets and liabilities included in Levels 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The disclosures related to the gross presentation of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements of assets and liabilities included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy were required for the Company beginning January 1, 2011, and the adoption of this disclosure requirement did not have a significant effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. The remaining disclosure requirements and clarifications made by ASU 2010-06 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2010 and did not have a significant effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20 “Disclosures About the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses” (ASU 2010-20) which requires entities to provide disclosures designed to facilitate financial statement users’ evaluation of (i) the nature of credit risk inherent in the entity’s portfolio of financing receivables, (ii) how that risk is analyzed and assessed in arriving at the reserve for loan losses, and (iii) the changes and reasons for those changes in the reserve for loan losses. Disclosures must be disaggregated by portfolio segment, the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its reserve for loan losses, and class of financing receivable, which is generally a disaggregation of portfolio segments. The required disclosures include, among other things, a rollforward of the reserve for loan losses, as well as information about modified, impaired, non-accrual, and past due loans and credit quality indicators. ASU 2010-20 became effective for the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2010, as it relates to disclosures required as of the end of a reporting period. Disclosures that relate to activity during a reporting period were required for the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements that include periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2010-20 did not have a significant effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. ASU No. 2011-01, “Receivables (Topic 310)—Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20,” temporarily deferred the effective date for disclosures related to TDRs to coincide with the effective date of a proposed ASU related to TDRs, which was issued in April 2011, as described below.

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-02, “A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring” (ASU 2011-02). The provisions of ASU No. 2011-02 provide additional guidance related to determining whether a creditor has granted a concession, include factors and examples for creditors to consider in evaluating whether a restructuring results in a delay in payment that is insignificant, prohibit creditors from using the borrower’s effective rate test to evaluate whether a concession has been granted to the borrower, and add factors for creditors to use in determining whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties. A provision in ASU 2011-02 also ends the FASB’s deferral of the additional disclosures about TDRs as required by ASU 2010-20. The provisions of ASU 2011-02 are effective for the Company’s reporting period ended September 30, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-02 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs” (ASU 2011-04). The provisions of ASU 2011-04 amend FASB ASC Topic 820, clarify the Board’s intent regarding application of existing fair value measurement guidance, and revise certain measurement and disclosure requirements to achieve convergence of U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The amendments clarify the FASB’s intent about the application of the highest-and-best-use and valuation premise and with respect to the measurement of fair value of an instrument classified as equity. The amendment also expands the information required to be disclosed with respect to fair value measurements categorized in Level 3 fair value measurements and the items not measured at fair value but for which fair value must be disclosed. The provisions of ASU 2011-04 are effective for the Company’s first reporting period beginning on January 1, 2012, with early adoption not permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of ASU 2011-04 and does not expect it to have a material impact on the Company’s future condensed consolidated financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income” (ASU 2011-05). The provisions of ASU 2011-05 amend FASB ASC Topic 220 “Comprehensive Income” to eliminate the current option to present the components of other comprehensive income in the statement of changes in equity, and require the presentation of net income and other comprehensive income (and their respective components) either in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements. The amendments do not alter any current recognition or measurement requirements with respect to items of other comprehensive income. The provisions of ASU 2011-05 are effective for the Company’s first reporting period beginning on January 1, 2012, with early adoption permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of ASU 2011-05 and does not expect it to have a material impact on the Company’s future condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
29

 

17.
Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is subject to legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these matters is currently not determinable, management does not expect that the ultimate costs to resolve these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

On August 18, 2010, the Bank was sued in an asserted class action lawsuit. The lawsuit alleges that, in 2004, F&M Holding Company (acquired by the Bank in 2006), acting as trustee, inappropriately disbursed the proceeds of three bond issuances, allegedly resulting years later in the bondholders’ loss of their collective investment of approximately $23.5 million. Recovery is sought on claims of breach of the indentures, breach of fiduciary duty, and conversion. In November 2010, the lawsuit was dismissed without prejudice for a lack of subject matter jurisdiction in federal court. Following dismissal of the federal action, the parties reached a stipulated agreement settling all claims, and such amount is included in other expenses in the Company’s September 30, 2011 condensed consolidated statement of operations. The signed stipulated agreement, preliminary order, and class notice have now been filed in state court and appropriate notices have been sent to the bondholders. A final fairness and approval hearing is set for December 12, 2011. If the holders of more than 7.5% of the face amount of the bonds opt out of the class, the Company can declare the settlement null and void. Management does not believe it is probable that such event will occur. Upon entry of a final judgment approving the settlement and dismissing the case, BOTC will disburse the settlement funds to class counsel.

In addition, in November 2010 a bankruptcy trustee filed an adversary proceeding against the Bank. The bankruptcy trustee claims that the Bank violated the automatic stay by taking control of approximately $250,000 in the bankrupt entity’s accounts shortly after the bankruptcy filing, and, as a result, the Bank owes sanctions and damages. Under an order of the bankruptcy court, the adversary proceeding is stayed, and while the trustee has begun commencement of litigation in certain of these adversary cases, litigation has not yet been commenced in the case against BOTC. While the outcome of this proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty, based on management's review, management believes that the proceeding is without merit and plans to vigorously pursue its defenses. Management also believes that if any liability were to result, it would not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated liquidity, financial condition, or results of operations.
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto as of September 30, 2011 and the operating results for the nine months then ended, included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. This discussion highlights key information as determined by management but may not contain all of the information that is important to you. For a more complete understanding, the following should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2011; including its audited 2010 consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010.

Cautionary Information Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements about the Company’s plans and anticipated results of operations and financial condition. These statements include, but are not limited to, our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and are not statements of historical fact. When used in this report, the word “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “could,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “plan,” “predicts,” “projections,” “continue” and other similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements, as do any other statements that expressly or implicitly predict future events, results or performance, and such statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Certain risks and uncertainties and the Company’s success in managing such risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, including, among others, the risk factors disclosed in Part 1 - Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2011 for the year ended December 31, 2010.

These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. The Company undertakes no obligation to publish revised forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events or circumstances after the date hereof. Readers should carefully review all disclosures filed by the Company from time to time with the SEC.
 
 
30

 
 
Recent Developments
 
In September 2011, the Bank entered into a Commercial Loan Purchase Agreement and Residential Loan Purchase Agreement with a third party pursuant to which the Company sold approximately $110 million (book carrying amount) of certain non-performing, substandard, and related performing loans and approximately $2 million of other real estate owned (“OREO”) (the “bulk sale”). In connection with the bulk sale, the Bank received approximately $58 million in cash from the buyer, incurred approximately $3 million in closing related costs, and recorded loan charge-offs totaling approximately $54 million. As a result of the charge-offs and based on other considerations with respect to the adequacy of the reserve for loan losses, the Company recorded a loan loss provision in the amount of $52.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011.

In January 2011 the Company completed a $177.0 million capital raise (the “Capital Raise”). Capital Raise proceeds in the amount of $167.9 million (net of offering costs) were received on January 28, 2011, of which approximately $150.4 million was contributed to the Bank. Approximately $15.0 million of the Capital Raise proceeds were used to extinguish $68.6 million of the Company’s junior subordinated debentures (the “Debentures”) and related accrued interest of $3.9 million, resulting in a pre-tax extraordinary gain of approximately $54.9 million ($32.8 million after tax). The combined effect of these transactions increased each of Bancorp’s and the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios to an amount in excess of both “well-capitalized” regulatory levels and the capital levels required under the regulatory order (the “Order”) under which the Company has been operating (for additional information regarding the Order see Note 15 to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements).
 
Prior to the consummation of the Capital Raise, the Company maintained a large amount of liquidity to mitigate customer uncertainty. The effect of the proceeds of the Capital Raise on the Company’s capital position has reduced the Company’s need for excess liquidity and allowed the Company to repay a significant amount of its wholesale deposit liabilities and certain FHLB advances and TLGP debt. The impact of the Capital Raise on the Company’s capital and liquidity are discussed in more detail under “Capital Resources” and “Liquidity” below.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates
 
The accounting and reporting policies followed by the Company conform, in all material respects, to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and to general practices within the financial services industry. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. While the Company bases estimates on historical experience, current information and other factors deemed to be relevant, actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
The Company considers accounting estimates to be critical to reported financial results if (i) the accounting estimate requires management to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain and (ii) different estimates that management reasonably could have used for the accounting estimate in the current period, or changes in the accounting estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, could have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. Accounting policies related to the reserve for loan losses are considered to be critical, as these policies involve considerable subjective judgment and estimation by management.

As of September 30, 2011, the Company revised and continued to enhance its methodology for estimating the adequacy of the reserve for credit losses. As of that date the enhanced methodology did not change the Company’s conclusion that the total reserve for credit losses was sufficient to cover losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The significant revisions to the methodology included 1) the application of historical loss factors by risk rating for each loan segment, as compared to the prior method which utilized blended historical loss factors, 2) a related revision of the Company’s look-back period for historical losses to one that averages quarterly historic periods starting initially with July 1, 2010 as compared to the prior method which utilized historical losses over a weighted most recent 12-quarter period, 3) the adjustment of historical loss factors based upon an estimate of credit related losses incurred in the bulk sale, and 4) the addition of certain other transitional adjustments to the pooled reserve due to the initial application of the revised model, and 5) refinement of the qualitative factors and application thereof used to adjust the estimated historical loss factors.. Management believes the adopted changes will result in a more responsive and directionally consistent reserve for credit losses considering the Company’s current loan portfolio and other factors.
 
 
31

 
 
For additional information regarding critical accounting policies, refer to Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
There have been no significant changes in the Company’s application of critical accounting policies since December 31, 2010.
 
Economic Conditions
 
The Company’s business is closely tied to the economies of Idaho and Oregon in general and is particularly affected by the economies of Central, Southern and Northwest Oregon, as well as the Greater Boise, Idaho area. The uncertain depth and duration of the present economic downturn could continue to cause further deterioration of these local economies, resulting in an adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. Real estate values in these areas have declined and may continue to fall or remain depressed for an uncertain amount of time. Unemployment rates in these areas continue to be high and could increase further. Business activity across a wide range of industries and regions has been impacted and local governments and many businesses are facing serious challenges due to the lack of consumer spending driven by elevated unemployment and uncertainty. Recently, the national and regional economies and real estate price depreciation have appeared to show signs of stabilization. However, elevated unemployment and other indicators continue to suggest that the future direction of the economy remains uncertain.

 
32

 

CASCADE BANCORP
Selected Consolidated Financial Highlights
(In thousands, except per share data and ratios; unaudited)
 
   
Year over Year Quarter
   
Linked Quarter
 
   
3rd Qtr
   
3rd Qtr
   
%
   
2nd Qtr
   
%
 
 
 
2011
   
2010
   
Change
   
2011
   
Change
 
Balance Sheet Data (at period end)
                                       
Investment securities
  $ 136,287     $ 122,266       11.5 %   $ 125,457       8.6 %
Loans, gross
    931,647       1,279,402       -27.2 %     1,128,732       -17.5 %
Total assets
    1,392,799       1,829,433       -23.9 %     1,562,559       -10.9 %
Total deposits
    1,148,126       1,488,848       -22.9 %     1,155,176       -0.6 %
Non-interest bearing deposits
    417,947       313,400       33.4 %     401,018       4.2 %
Total common shareholders' equity (book)
    158,516       8,849       1691.3 %     212,614       -25.4 %
Tangible common shareholders' equity (tangible) (1)
    154,711       3,199       4736.2 %     208,440       -25.8 %
Income Statement Data
                                       
Interest income
  $ 16,174     $ 20,630       -21.6 %   $ 17,708       -8.7 %
Interest expense
    2,654       5,739       -53.8 %     3,042       -12.8 %
Net interest income
    13,520       14,891       -9.2 %     14,666       -7.8 %
Loan loss provision
    52,800       3,000       1660.0 %     2,000       2540.0 %
Net interest income (loss) after loan loss provision
    (39,280 )     11,891       -430.3 %     12,666       -410.1 %
Noninterest income
    2,822       2,956       -4.5 %     2,812       0.3 %
Noninterest expense
    25,418       17,194       -14.7 %     15,509       63.9 %
Loss before income taxes
    (61,876 )     (2,347 )     2536.4 %     (31 )     200701.2 %
Credit (provision) for income taxes
    7,456       (1,091 )     -783.4 %     2,042       265.2 %
Net income (loss)
    (54,420 )     (3,438 )     -1482.9 %     2,011       -2806.0 %
Share Data (3)
                                       
Basic net income (loss) per common share (incl. extraordinary net gain)
  $ (1.16 )   $ (1.23 )     5.7 %   $ 0.04       -2815.1 %
Diluted net income (loss) per common share (incl. extraordinary net gain)
  $ (1.16 )   $ (1.23 )     5.7 %   $ 0.04       -2823.0 %
Book value per common share
  $ 3.36     $ 3.10       8.3 %   $ 4.50       -25.4 %
Tangible book value per common share
  $ 3.28     $ 1.12       192.4 %   $ 4.41       -25.8 %
Basic average shares outstanding
    47,092       2,805       1578.9 %     47,072       0.0 %
Fully diluted average shares outstanding
    47,092       2,805       1578.9 %     47,209       -0.2 %
Key Ratios
                                       
Return on average total shareholders' equity (book)
    -100.92 %     -109.62 %     7.9 %     3.18 %     -3273.6 %
Return on average total shareholders' equity (tangible)
    -102.85 %     -196.40 %     47.6 %     3.24 %     -3274.4 %
Return on average total assets
    -13.78 %     -0.73 %     -1787.7 %     0.42 %     -3381.0 %
Net interest spread
    3.26 %     3.34 %     -2.4 %     3.52 %     -7.4 %
Net interest margin
    3.70 %     3.51 %     5.4 %     3.97 %     -6.8 %
Total revenue (net int inc + non int inc)
  $ 16,342     $ 17,847       -8.4 %   $ 17,478       -6.5 %
Efficiency ratio (2)
    155.53 %     96.34 %     61.4 %     88.73 %     75.3 %
Credit Quality Ratios
                                       
Reserve for credit losses
  $ 32,567     $ 52,474       -37.9 %   $ 41,731       -22.0 %
Reserve to ending total loans
    3.50 %     4.11 %     -14.7 %     3.71 %     -5.4 %
Non-performing assets (NPAs) (4)
  $ 42,781     $ 129,535       -67.0 %   $ 98,213       -56.4 %
Non-performing assets to total assets
    3.07 %     7.08 %     -56.6 %     6.29 %     -51.1 %
Delinquent >30 days to total loans (excl. NPAs)
    0.27 %     0.48 %     -44.7 %     1.81 %     -85.3 %
Net Charge off's (NCOs)
    62,881       9,197       583.7 %     3,664       1616.2 %
Net loan charge-offs (annualized)
    23.27 %     2.79 %     734.2 %     1.29 %     1703.4 %
Provision for loan losses to NCOs
    83.97 %     32.62 %     157.4 %     54.59 %     53.8 %
Bank Capital Ratios (5)
                                       
Tier 1 capital leverage ratio
    11.10 %     3.91 %     183.9 %     14.43 %     -23.1 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
    16.45 %     5.24 %     213.9 %     18.65 %     -11.8 %
Total risk-based capital ratio
    17.72 %     6.53 %     171.4 %     19.92 %     -11.0 %
Bancorp Capital Ratios (5)
                                       
Tier 1 capital leverage ratio
    9.74 %     0.34 %     2764.7 %     13.06 %     -25.4 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
    14.75 %     0.45 %     3177.8 %     17.07 %     -13.6 %
Total risk-based capital ratio
    16.02 %     0.90 %     1680.0 %     18.35 %     -12.7 %

Notes:
 
(1)
Excludes core deposit intangible and other identifiable intangible assets, related to the acquisition of F&M Holding Company.
 
(2)
Efficiency ratio is noninterest expense divided by (net interest income + noninterest income).
 
(3)
Adjusted to reflect a 1:10 reverse stock split in November 2010.
 
(4)
Nonperforming assets consist of loans contractually past due 90 days or more, nonaccrual loans and other real estate owned.
 
(5)
Computed in accordance with FRB and FDIC guidelines.
 
 
33

 
 

Financial Highlights and Summary of the Third Quarter of 2011

 
· 
Bulk Sale of Assets in September 2011: Bank sold approximately $110 million non-performing, substandard and related performing loans and approximately $2 million of OREO properties.
 
 
· 
Third Quarter Net Loss Per Share: ($1.16) per share or ($54.4) million mainly due to increased provision for loan loss arising from charge-offs in the bulk sale.
 
 
· 
Capital: Company and Bank significantly exceed regulatory benchmarks for “well-capitalized” with Tier 1 leverage ratios at 9.7% and 11.1%, respectively.
 
 
· 
Loans: Balances lower by $197.1 million as compared to June 30, 2011 (linked-quarter) due to the bulk sale and loan payoffs.
 
 
· 
Core Customer Deposits: DDA, Savings, and MMA balances up $38.9 million on a linked-quarter basis and up $79.4 million from year-end.
 
 
· 
Net Interest Margin (“NIM”) / Liquidity: NIM declined to 3.70% from 3.97% for the linked-quarter. Primary liquidity ratio remains a strong 25.99%.
 
 
· 
Credit Quality: Non-performing assets (“NPA’s”) reduced to $42.8 million at September 30, 2011 compared to $98.2 million for the linked-quarter primarily due to the bulk sale.
 
 
· 
Credit Quality: Reserve for credit losses (reserve for loan losses and reserve for unfunded lending commitments) at 3.50% of loans at September 30, 2011 compared 3.71% for linked quarter.

The Company recorded net loss of ($1.16) per share or ($54.4) million in the quarter. This compares to linked-quarter net income of $0.04 per share or $2.0 million including an approximate $2.0 million tax credit for the period and a net loss of ($1.23) per share or ($3.4) million for the year-ago quarter.

The current quarter loss was mainly related to the September 2011 sale of approximately $110 million (book value) in certain non-performing, substandard and related performing loans and approximately $2 million of OREO properties. The Bank received approximately $58 million in cash from the buyer, and incurred approximately $3 million in closing related costs. As a result of the bulk sale, related charge offs of approximately $54.1 million, additional charge-offs incurred in ongoing operations for the quarter of approximately $8.8 million, and other considerations with respect to the adequacy of the reserve for loan losses, the Company recorded a loan loss provision in the amount of $52.8 million for the quarter. The reserve for credit losses was 3.50% of loans at September 30, 2011 compared to 3.71% for linked quarter. Management believes the bulk sale transaction and other actions taken in the quarter and year to date have resulted in a significantly improved credit risk profile within the remaining loan portfolio under present economic conditions.

For the third quarter of 2011, net interest income was $13.5 million compared to $14.7 million for the linked quarter. The decline is a consequence of lower interest earning loan balances due to the bulk sale and continued loan payoffs as customers are reacting to their debt levels by paying down loans in this challenging economy. Another factor contributing to this decline in loans is that Cascade has seen reduced loan originations due to fewer financing requests by healthy businesses and consumers. These actions by customers are typically seen during troubled economies. Interest expense declined 12.8% or $0.4 million on a linked-quarter basis and declined $3.1 million for the year-ago quarter. This improvement is attributable to customers shifting deposit preferences to non-interest bearing transaction accounts as well as actions taken by the Company to reduce excess liquidity including the call/maturity of $261.8 million of internet sourced time deposits and the repayment of $65 million in FHLB Advances and $41 million in TLGP debt during the current quarter. The Bank’s primary liquidity ratio remains at a strong 25.99% with $235.8 million held in cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2011 compared to $271.3 million at December 31, 2010.
 
Total core customer deposits (DDA, Savings, and MMA accounts) increased over the past quarter, up $38.9 million on a linked-quarter basis and up $79.4 million for the year to date. Total deposits at September 30, 2011, were $1.15 billion, down $7.1 million or 0.6% compared to the linked-quarter attributable to the $22.4 million decline of internet sourced time deposits. Deposits were down $340.7 million or 22.9% compared to the year-ago quarter. The NIM was 3.70% for the third quarter of 2011 compared to 3.97% for the linked-quarter and 3.51% for the year-ago quarter mainly due to reduced earning loan balances.
 
At September 30, 2011, the Bank’s Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-based capital and total risk-based capital ratios were 11.10%, 16.45% and 17.72%, Regulatory minimums for a “well-capitalized” bank are 5%, 6%, and 10% for Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-based capital and total risk-based capital, respectively. Bancorp’s Tier 1 leverage, Tier risk-based and total risk-based capital ratios were 9.74%, 14.75% and 16.02%, respectively, as of September 30, 2011.
 
 
34

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Nine Months and Three Months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010

Income Statement

Net Income
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company recorded net loss of ($0.50) per share or ($21.4) million. Year-to-date loan results include a loan loss provision of $60.3 million and the $32.8 million after-tax extraordinary gain on extinguishment of $68.6 million in Debentures in the first quarter of 2011. For the year-ago period, the Company recorded a net loss of ($5.37) per share or ($15.1) million.
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2011 the Company recorded a net loss of ($1.16) per share or $54.4 million, due to the aforementioned loan loss provision mainly related to the bulk sale. Linked quarter net income was $2.0 million or $.04 per share including a credit for income taxes of $2.0 million, while tax adjustments in the current quarter include a $7.5 million credit. These tax adjustments arise because the Company recognized a portion of its deferred tax assets on which a full valuation allowance was previously recorded and due to the loss incurred on the bulk sale.

Net Interest Income
 
Net interest income was $13.5 million for the current quarter and $42.5 million year to date as compared to $14.7 million for the linked-quarter and $47.0 million for the nine months a year earlier. Lower net interest income is primarily related to lower interest earned attributable to the reduction in loans, partially offset by reduced funding costs. Yields on earnings assets declined, to 4.42% for the current quarter compared to 4.86% for the year ago quarter while rates paid on interest bearing liabilities declined to 1.16% for current quarter compared to 1.52% a year ago.
 
Interest income decreased approximately $1.5 million compared to the linked-quarter and $4.5 million compared to the year-ago quarter. The decreases are mainly due to lower average earning loan balances and interest reversals on non-performing loans.
 
Interest expense decreased approximately $0.4 million or 12.8% on a linked-quarter basis and $3.1 million or 53.8% compared to the year-ago quarter. Reduced funding costs are mainly due to generally lower levels of interest rates, shifting customer preferences for non-interest DDA accounts, reduction in higher cost CD balances, actions related to the reduction of excess liquidity discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, and from depositor shift from NOW accounts to non-interest bearing. A portion of the shift relates to the expiration of the TAG program on December 31, 2010. Overall cost of funds was 0.80% for the third quarter of 2011 compared to 0.90% for the second quarter of 2011 and 1.27% for the linked-quarter. Net interest spread declined slightly in the current quarter to 3.26% compared to 3.52% in the linked-quarter and was relatively flat compared to a year-ago quarter of 3.34%.
 
 
35

 
 
Components of Net Interest Margin

The following table sets forth for the quarters ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 information with regard to average balances of assets and liabilities, as well as total dollar amounts of interest income from interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, resultant average yields or rates, net interest income, net interest spread and net interest margin for the Company (dollars in thousands):

   
YEAR OVER YEAR
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Quarter ended September 30, 2011
   
Quarter ended September 30, 2010
 
         
Interest
   
Average
         
Interest
   
Average
 
   
Average
   
Income/
   
Yield or
   
Average
   
Income/
   
Yield or
 
   
Balance
   
Expense
   
Rates
   
Balance
   
Expense
   
Rates
 
Assets
                                   
Taxable securities
  $ 128,233     $ 1,199       3.71 %   $ 123,365     $ 1,288       4.14 %
Non-taxable securities
    1,335       13       3.86 %     1,807       17       3.73 %
Interest bearing balances due from other banks
    236,556       126       0.21 %     227,726       139       0.24 %
Federal funds sold
    2,651       2       0.30 %     3,014       1       0.13 %
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    10,472       -       0.00 %     10,472       -       0.00 %
Loans (1)(2)(3)
    1,072,041       14,834       5.49 %     1,317,509       19,185       5.78 %
Total earning assets/interest income
    1,451,288       16,174       4.42 %     1,683,893       20,630       4.86 %
Reserve for loan losses
    (37,330 )                     (56,253 )                
Cash and due from banks
    31,578                       95,606                  
Premises and equipment, net
    34,451                       36,104                  
Bank-owned life insurance
    34,171                       33,637                  
Accrued interest and other assets
    52,803                       73,306                  
Total assets
  $ 1,566,961                     $ 1,866,293                  
                                                 
                                                 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
                                               
Interest bearing demand deposits
  $ 479,703       516       0.43 %   $ 638,025       1,101       0.68 %
Savings deposits
    34,070       13       0.15 %     31,053       22       0.28 %
Time deposits
    226,957       1,066       1.86 %     528,571       2,789       2.09 %
Other borrowings
    163,696       1,059       2.57 %     302,500       1,827       2.40 %
Total interest bearing liabilities/interest expense
    904,426       2,654       1.16 %     1,500,149       5,739       1.52 %
Demand deposits
    418,697                       328,130                  
Other liabilities
    29,898                       27,571                  
Total liabilities
    1,353,021                       1,855,850                  
Stockholders' equity
    213,940                       12,443                  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 1,566,961                     $ 1,868,293                  
                                                 
Net interest income
          $ 13,520                     $ 14,891          
                                                 
Net interest spread
                    3.26 %                     3.34 %
                                                 
Net interest income to earning assets
                    3.70 %                     3.51 %
 

(1)
Average non-accrual loans included in the computation of average loans was approximately $43.3 million for 2011 and $134.6 million for 2010. 
 
(2)
Loan related fees recognized during the period and included in the yield calculation totalled approximately $0.5 million in 2011 and $0.4 million in 2010. 
 
(3)
2010 includes mortgage loans held for sale.
 
 
36

 
 
Analysis of Changes in Interest Income and Expense

The following table shows the dollar amount of increase (decrease) in the Company’s consolidated interest income and expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, and attributes such variance to “volume” or “rate” changes. Variances that were immaterial have been allocated equally between rate and volume categories (dollars in thousands):
 
    Quarter ended September 30, 2011  
   
2011 over 2010
 
   
Total Increase
   
Amount of Change
Attributed to
 
   
(Decrease)
   
Volume
   
Rate
 
Interest income:
                 
Interest and fees on loans
  $ (4,351 )   $ (3,574 )   $ (777 )
Taxable securities
    (89 )     51       (140 )
Non-taxable securities
    (4 )     (4 )     0  
Interest bearing balances due from other banks
    (13 )     5       (18 )
Federal funds sold
    1       (0 )     1  
Total interest income
    (4,456 )     (3,523 )     (933 )
                         
Interest expense:
                       
Interest on deposits:
                       
Interest bearing demand
    (585 )     (273 )     (312 )
Savings
    (9 )     2       (11 )
Time deposits
    (1,723 )     (1,591 )     (132 )
Other borrowings
    (768 )     (838 )     70  
Total interest expense
    (3,085 )     (2,701 )     (384 )
                         
Net interest income
  $ (1,371 )   $ (822 )   $ (549 )
 
Loan Loss Provision

The Company recorded a loan loss provision in the amount of $52.8 million for the current quarter primarily related to the bulk sale of distressed loans and other assets discussed elsewhere. This compares to provision expense for the linked quarter of $2.0 million and $3.0 million in the third quarter of 2010.

At September 30, 2011, the reserve for loan losses was approximately $30.7 million or 3.30% of outstanding loans compared to a linked-quarter reserve for loan losses of 3.62% and 4.04% for the third quarter of 2010.
 
As of September 30, 2011, the Company revised and continued to enhance its methodology for estimating the adequacy of the reserve for credit losses. As of that date the enhanced methodology did not change the Company’s conclusion that the total reserve for credit losses was sufficient to cover losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The significant revisions to the methodology included 1) the application of historical loss factors by risk rating for each loan segment, as compared to the prior method which utilized blended historical loss factors, 2) a related revision of the Company’s look-back period for historical losses to one that averages quarterly historic periods starting initially with July 1, 2010 as compared to the prior method which utilized historical losses over a weighted most recent 12-quarter period, 3) the adjustment of historical loss factors based upon an estimate of credit related losses incurred in the bulk sale, and 4) the addition of certain other transitional adjustments to the pooled reserve due to the initial application of the revised model, and 5) refinement of the qualitative factors and application thereof used to adjust the estimated historical loss factors.. Management believes the adopted changes will result in a more responsive and directionally consistent reserve for credit losses considering the Company’s current loan portfolio and other factors. See also Footnote 6 of condensed consolidated financial statements included in this document.
 
The reserve for unfunded lending commitments was $1.9 million at September 30, 2011 compared to $0.9 million at June 30, 2011. This brings the total reserve for credit losses to 3.50% at September 30, 2011 compared to 3.71% at June 30, 2011 and 4.11% at December 31, 2010.
 
Non-Interest Income
 
Non-interest income in the third quarter of 2011 was $2.8 million as compared to $2.8 million in the linked-quarter and $3.0 million a year earlier. The year over year decline is related to lower service fees owing to reduced customer transaction volumes.
 
 
37

 
 
Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense for the third quarter of 2011 was $25.4 million as compared to $15.5 million in the linked-quarter and $17.2 million in the comparable period of 2010. $4.8 million of the linked quarter increase related to valuation allowances on its OREO properties and losses on sales of OREO, some of which relate to the bulk sale transaction. In addition the Company recorded non-recurring expenses aggregating $2.8 million, related to the prepayment of FHLB Advances and TLGP debt, consulting fees, and resolution of certain legal matters.

FDIC deposit insurance costs are down 54.9% from the same quarter in 2010 attributable to the Company’s return to “well-capitalized” category and consequent lower insurance assessment rate. Also contributing to lower FDIC insurance expense was a change in assessment base from average quarterly deposits to average quarterly assets effective April 1, 2011, which generally benefited community banks including the Company.
 
Income Taxes

During the nine and three months ended September 30, 2011, the Company recorded a net income tax provision/(credit) of approximately $10.3 million and ($7.4 million), respectively. Included in these amounts is an income tax provision of approximately $22.1 million related to the extraordinary gain on the extinguishment of the Debentures, which was calculated based on the Company’s estimated statutory income tax rates. The net income tax provision of $10.3 million year to date also includes a credit for income taxes of approximately $11.8 million related to the Company’s loss from operations excluding the extraordinary gain. This credit for income taxes was calculated based on management’s current projections of estimated full-year pre-tax results of operations, estimated utilization of deferred tax assets on which a full valuation allowance was previously recorded, and other permanent book/tax differences. Accordingly, this calculation and the prospective income tax amounts are subject to adjustment as additional facts become available and management’s estimates are revised.
 
As of September 30, 2011, the Company maintained a valuation allowance of $32.5 million against the deferred tax asset. This amount represented a $3.6 million decrease from year-end 2010 due to changes in temporary differences between the financial statement and tax recognition of revenue and expenses, the recapture of previously realized deferred tax assets that are now deemed unrealizable, and a reduction of deferred tax assets due to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code.

Management determined the amount of the deferred tax valuation allowance at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 by evaluating the nature and amount of historical and projected future taxable income, the scheduled reversal of deferred tax assets and liabilities, and available tax planning strategies. The ability to utilize deferred tax assets is a complex process requiring in-depth analysis of statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance and estimates of future taxable income. The amount of deferred taxes recognized could be impacted by changes to any of these variables.

The issuance of common stock in connection with the Company’s successful completion of its Capital Raise in the first quarter of 2011 resulted in an “ownership change” of the Company, as broadly defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. As a result of the ownership change, utilization of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards and certain built-in losses under federal income tax laws will be subject to annual limitation. The annual limitation placed on the Company’s ability to utilize these potential tax deductions will equal the product of an applicable interest rate mandated under federal income tax laws and the Company’s value immediately before the ownership change. The annual limitation imposed under Section 382 may limit the deduction for both the carryforward tax attributes and the built-in losses realized within five years of the date of the ownership change. Given the limited carryforward period assigned to these tax deductions in excess of this annual limit, some portion of these potential deductions will be lost and, consequently, the related tax benefits may not be recorded in the financial statements.

Financial Condition

Capital Resources

The Company’s capital resources were significantly increased with the Capital Raise and extraordinary gain on the extinguishment of the Debentures recorded in the first quarter of 2011. The year to date loan loss provision expense of $60.3 million mainly related to the bulk loan sale reduced total stockholders’ equity to $158.5 million as of September 30, 2011. This compares to $8.8 million at September 30, 2010 and $10.1 million at December 31, 2010.

Capital raise proceeds were $177.0 million upon sale of 44,193,750 shares of common stock to private investors at a price of $4.00 per share. At September 30, 2011, the Company’s tangible common equity to total assets ratio was 14.1%. The Company’s basic and tangible book value per share was $3.36 and $3.28, respectively, at September 30, 2011.

 
38

 
 
September 30, 2011 regulatory capital ratios are as follows: Bancorp’s Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-based capital and total risk-based capital ratios were 11.10%, 16.45% and 17.72%, respectively, and the Bank’s Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-based capital and total risk-based capital ratios were 9.74%, 14.75% and 16.02%, respectively, which exceed regulatory benchmarks for “well-capitalized”. Regulatory benchmarks for a “well-capitalized” designation are 5.00%, 6.00%, and 10.00% for Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-based capital and total risk-based capital, respectively. However, as mentioned elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, pursuant to the Order, the Bank is required to maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 10.00% to be considered “well-capitalized”, which the Bank met as of September 30, 2011. Additional information regarding capital resources are located in Note 15 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

From time to time the Company makes commitments to acquire banking properties or to make equipment or technology related investments of capital. At September 30, 2011, the Company had no material capital expenditure commitments apart from those incurred in the ordinary course of business.

Total Assets and Liabilities

Total assets were $1.39 billion at September 30, 2011 a decrease of $323.7 million from $1.72 billion at year-end 2010, mainly due to a $278.4 million decrease in net loans, of which $110 million related to the bulk sale occurring in September 2011. In addition cash and cash equivalents is $35.5 million below year end 2010 levels. Total liabilities declined $472.1 million as a result of actions taken to reduce excess liquidity described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.

Cash and cash equivalents decreased from December 31, 2010 by approximately $35.5 million to $235.8 million or 16.9% of total assets at September 30, 2011. This decrease was mainly a result of repayment of $135.0 million in FHLB advances during the year and $41 million of TLGP debt. Partially offsetting these actions was the receipt of $58 million from the bulk sale of loans in September 2011. At September 30, 2011, the Company’s loan portfolio was approximately $931.6 million, down $197.1 million and $347.8 million when compared to the linked-quarter and the year-ago period, respectively. Loans have declined primarily due the bulk sale of approximately $110 million in non-performing, substandard and related performing loans and ongoing loan payoffs. Net charge-offs of $76.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, also contributed to the reduction in loan balances outstanding, of which $54.1 million was related to the bulk sale of loans.

The Company had no material off balance sheet derivative financial instruments as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

A summary of the Bank’s off-balance sheet commitments at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is included in the following table (dollars in thousands):

   
September 30,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Commitments to extend credit
  $ 156,211     $ 164,542  
Commitments under credit card lines of credit
    25,048       26,257  
Standby letters of credit
    2,820       3,013  
Total off-balance sheet financial instruments
  $ 184,079     $ 193,812  

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of fees. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank applies established credit-related standards and underwriting practices in evaluating the creditworthiness of such obligors. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Bank upon the extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty.
 
 
39

 
 
The Bank typically does not obtain collateral related to credit card commitments. Collateral held for other commitments varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, residential real estate and income-producing commercial properties.

Standby letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third-party. These guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. In the event the customer does not perform in accordance with the terms of the agreement with the third-party, the Bank would be required to fund the commitment. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Bank could be required to make is represented by the contractual amount of the commitment. If the commitment were funded, the Bank would be entitled to seek recovery from the customer. The Bank’s policies generally require that standby letter of credit arrangements contain security and debt covenants similar to those involved in extending loans to customers. The credit risk involved in issuing standby letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.

There are no other obligations or liabilities of the Company arising from its off-balance sheet arrangements that are or are reasonably likely to become material. In addition, the Company knows of no event, demand, commitment, trend or uncertainty that will result in or is reasonably likely to result in the termination or material reduction in availability of the off-balance sheet arrangements.

Liquidity
 
Prior to the Capital Raise occurring January 28, 2011, the Company had maintained excess liquidity to mitigate customer uncertainty. The effect of the $167.9 million net proceeds of the Capital Raise on the Company’s capital position has reduced the Company’s need for excess liquidity. Accordingly, during the first quarter, in addition to the extinguishment of $68.6 million in Debentures, the Company called $170.0 million in internet sourced deposits, let mature an additional $40.0 million in internet sourced deposits and repaid $50.0 million in FHLB advances. During the second quarter, liquidity remained elevated as the Company let mature an additional $26.8 million in internet sourced deposits and repaid $20.0 million in FHLB advances. Due to continued elevated liquidity the Company let mature $22.4 million in internet sourced deposits and repaid $65 million in FHLB advances and $41 million in TLGP debt. At September 30, 2011 and after this series of actions, cash and cash equivalents of the Company totaled $235.8 million as compared to $271.3 million at December 31, 2010. This amount includes interest bearing balances held at FRB totaling $185.7 million. The Company’s primary liquidity ratio remains a strong 25.99% at September 30, 2011.
 
The objective of the Bank’s liquidity management is to maintain ample cash flows to meet obligations for depositor withdrawals, to fund the borrowing needs of loan customers, and to fund ongoing operations. Core relationship deposits are the Bank’s primary source of funds. As such, the Bank focuses on deposit relationships with local business and consumer clients who maintain multiple accounts and services at the Bank. The Company views such deposits as the foundation of its long-term liquidity because it believes such core deposits are more stable and less sensitive to changing interest rates and other economic factors compared to large time deposits or wholesale purchased funds. The Bank’s customer relationship strategy has resulted in a relatively higher percentage of its deposits being held in checking and money market accounts, and a lesser percentage in time deposits.
 
From time to time the Bank may augment core deposits with wholesale funds it deems reliable and stable under the circumstances such as internet sourced time deposits and borrowings and lines of credit from what it deems reliable counterparties. At September 30, 2011 the FHLB had extended the Bank a secured line of credit of $212.2 million (15% of total assets) accessible for short or long-term borrowings given sufficient qualifying collateral. As of September 30, 2011, the Bank had qualifying collateral pledged for FHLB borrowings totaling $183.4 million of which $90.0 million was utilized with $60.0 million in secured borrowings and $30.0 million FHLB letters of credit used for collateralization of Oregon public deposits held at the Bank. At September 30, 2011, the Bank also had undrawn borrowing capacity at FRB of approximately $29.6 million assuming pledged collateral continues to meet standards for qualifications. Borrowing capacity from FHLB or FRB may fluctuate based upon the acceptability and risk rating of loan collateral, and counterparties could adjust discount rates applied to such collateral at their discretion. Also, FRB or FHLB could restrict or limit access to secured borrowings. The Bank has approximately $30.0 million in unsecured lines of credit from correspondent banks.
 
The investment portfolio also provides a secondary source of funds as investments may be pledged for borrowings or sold for cash. This liquidity may be limited, however, by counterparties’ willingness to accept securities as collateral and the market value of securities at the time of sale which could result in a loss to the Bank. As of September 30, 2011, unpledged investments totaled approximately $44.6 million.
 
 
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The Bank is currently restricted from accepting or renewing brokered deposits including reciprocal CDARS deposits until such time as the regulatory order is lifted. At September 30, 2011 the Bank had no reciprocal CDARS deposits, which are technically classified as brokered deposits. At December 31, 2010, the Bank had $7.9 million.

            In 2008, TLGP was established under which the FDIC would temporarily provide a guarantee of the senior debt of FDIC-insured institutions and their holding companies. On February 12, 2009 the Bank issued $41.0 million of notes under the TLGP. In September 2011, the Bank repaid the issuances which included $16.0 million floating rate and $25.0 million fixed rate notes along with their interest until the scheduled maturity date of February 12, 2012.

Liquidity may be affected by the Bank’s routine commitments to extend credit. At September 30, 2011, the Bank had approximately $184.1 million in outstanding commitments to extend credit, compared to approximately $193.8 million at year-end 2010. At this time, management believes that the Bank’s available resources will be sufficient to fund its commitments in the normal course of business. This decrease was in direct connection to the decrease in loans described above.

Bancorp is a single bank holding company and its primary ongoing source of liquidity is dividends received from the Bank. Such dividends arise from the cash flow and earnings of the Bank. Banking regulations and authorities may limit the amount or require certain approvals of dividends that the Bank may pay to Bancorp and payment of shareholder dividends is also restricted by state and federal regulators (see Note 15 of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements). Also, pursuant to the Order, the Bank is required to seek permission from its regulators prior to payment of any dividends on its common stock. The Company has no plans to resume payment of cash dividends to shareholders at this time.

Inflation

The effect of changing prices on financial institutions is typically different than on non-banking companies since virtually all of a bank’s assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. In particular, interest rates are significantly affected by inflation, but neither the timing nor magnitude of the changes are directly related to price level indices; therefore, the Company can best counter inflation over the long term by managing net interest income and controlling net increases in noninterest income and expenses.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The disclosures in this item are qualified by the Risk Factors referred to in Part II, Item 1A and set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, and the Section entitled “Cautionary Information Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” included in Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this quarterly report and any other cautionary statements contained herein.

Refer to the disclosures of market risks included in Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedure
 
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act of 1934, the Company carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
 
 
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Remediation Steps to Address Material Weakness
 
Management previously disclosed a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, specifically with respect to the Company’s estimate of the reserve for loan losses. As background, during the third and fourth quarters of 2010, in connection with an examination by banking regulators of the Bank, management refined and enhanced its model for calculating the reserve for loan losses by considering an expanded scope of information, modifying its calculation of historical loss factors, and augmenting the qualitative and judgmental factors used to estimate losses inherent in the loan portfolio. As of December 31, 2010, the Company was utilizing a refined and enhanced model.
 
At the time of filing the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, management concluded that a sufficient period of time subsequent to December 31, 2010 had not yet elapsed to provide the required remediation evidence that the revised controls were operating effectively.

As of September 30, 2011, the Company revised and continued to enhance its methodology for estimating the adequacy of the reserve for credit losses. As of that date the enhanced methodology did not change the Company’s conclusion that the total reserve for credit losses was sufficient to cover losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The significant revisions to the methodology included 1) the application of historical loss factors by risk rating for each loan segment, as compared to the prior method which utilized blended historical loss factors, 2) a related revision of the Company’s look-back period for historical losses to one that averages quarterly historic periods starting initially with July 1, 2010 as compared to the prior method which utilized historical losses over a weighted most recent 12-quarter period, 3) the adjustment of historical loss factors based upon an estimate of credit related losses incurred in the bulk sale, and 4) the addition of certain other transitional adjustments to the pooled reserve due to the initial application of the revised model, and 5) refinement of the qualitative factors and application thereof used to adjust the estimated historical loss factors.. Management believes the adopted changes will result in a more responsive and directionally consistent reserve for credit losses considering the Company’s current loan portfolio and other factors.
 
Accordingly, as of September 30, 2011, management concluded that a sufficient period of time had not yet elapsed to provide the required remediation evidence that the revised controls were operating effectively. Management believes that the reserve for loan losses is appropriately stated as of that date.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There were no other changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the third quarter of 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
The Company is subject to legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these matters is currently not determinable, management does not expect that the ultimate costs to resolve these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

On August 18, 2010, the Bank was sued in an asserted class action lawsuit, Russell Firkins & Rena Firkins v. Bank of the Cascades, Case No. 1:10-cv-414-BLW in the United States District Court for the District of Idaho. The lawsuit alleges that, in 2004, the Bank’s predecessor (Farmers and Merchants Bank), acting as trustee under three similar trust indentures, inappropriately disbursed the proceeds of three bond issuances, allegedly resulting years later in the bondholders’ loss of their collective investment of approximately $23.5 million. Recovery is sought on claims of breach of the indentures, breach of fiduciary duty, and conversion. On November 22, 2010, the lawsuit was dismissed without prejudice for a lack of subject matter jurisdiction in federal court. Following dismissal of the federal action, the parties reached a stipulated agreement settling all claims, and such amount is included in other expenses in the Company’s September 30, 2011 condensed consolidated statement of operations. The complaint, signed stipulated agreement, preliminary order and class notice have now been filed in state court and appropriate notices have been sent to the bondholders. A final fairness and approval hearing is set for December 12, 2011. If the holders of more than 7.5% of the face amount of the bonds opt out of the class, the Company can declare the settlement null and void. Management does not believe it is probable that such event will occur. Upon entry of a final judgment approving the settlement and dismissing the case, BOTC will disburse the settlement funds to class counsel.
 
 
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In addition, on November 10, 2010 the DBSI Funding Corporations' bankruptcy trustee filed an adversary proceeding against the Bank, in re: DBSI INC., et al, James R. Zazzali, as Trustee v. Bank of the Cascades, Adversary Proceeding No. 10-55325 (PJW) in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, District of Delaware. The trustee claims that the Bank violated the automatic stay by taking control of approximately $250,000 in the DBSI Funding Corporations' accounts shortly after the DBSI bankruptcy filing, and, as a result, the Bank owes sanctions and damages. Under an order of the bankruptcy court, the adversary proceeding against the Bank is stayed, and while the trustee has begun commencement of litigation in certain of these adversary cases, litigation has not yet been commenced in the case against BOTC. While the outcome of this proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty, based on management's review, management believes that the proceeding is without merit and plans to vigorously pursue its defenses. Management also believes that if any liability were to result, it would not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated liquidity, financial condition, or results of operations.
 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to Cascade’s risk factors previously disclosed in Part I – Item 1A Risk Factors of Cascade’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2011 for the year ended December 31, 2010.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Information with respect to the Company’s sale of unregistered equity securities during the quarter ended September 30, 2011 was previously reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 31, 2011 with additional information filed with the SEC on April 26, 2011. During the quarter ended September 30, 2011, the Company did not repurchase any shares under its currently authorized repurchase plan and does not expect to repurchase shares in the foreseeable future. As of September 30, 2011, the Company was authorized to repurchase up to an additional 94,042 shares under this repurchase plan.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 
(a) 
Exhibits

 
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 
 
31.2 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 
 
32 
Certification Pursuant to Section 906

 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  CASCADE BANCORP
(Registrant)
 
       
Date November 14, 2011
 
By
/s/ Patricia L. Moss  
    Patricia L. Moss, President & CEO  
    (Principal Executive Officer)  
 
 
Date
November 14, 2011
 
By
/s/ Gregory D. Newton  
    Gregory D. Newton, EVP/Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial and Chief Accounting Officer)
 
 
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