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7. Trading Activities and Related Risks
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Notes  
7. Trading Activities and Related Risks

7.  Trading Activities and Related Risks

 

The Fund is engaged in speculative trading of U.S. and foreign futures contracts.  The Fund is exposed to both market risk, the risk arising from changes in market value of the contracts, and credit risk, the risk of failure by another party to perform according to the terms of a contract.

 

A certain portion of cash in trading accounts are pledged as collateral for futures trading on margin.  Additional deposits may be necessary for any loss on contract value.  The Commodity Exchange Act requires a broker to segregate all customer transactions and assets from such broker's proprietary activities.

 

Each U.S. commodity exchange with the approval of the CFTC establishes minimum margin requirements for each traded contract.  The FCM may increase the margin requirements above these minimums for any or all contracts.  The Fund maintains cash, cash equivalents and U.S. Treasury Bills to satisfy these margin requirements. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 these totaled $3,902,589 and  $4,130,660, respectively. Based upon the types and amounts of contracts traded and the amount of liquid assets of the Fund, the General Partner believes there is minimal risk of not being able to meet its margin requirement.

 

Trading in futures contracts involves entering into contractual commitments to purchase or sell a particular futures contracts at a specified date and price. The gross or face amount of the contract, which is typically many times that of the Fund's net assets being traded, significantly exceeds the Fund's future cash requirements since the Fund intends to close out its open positions prior to settlement. As a result, the Fund is generally subject only to the risk of loss arising from the change in the value of the contracts. The market risk is limited to the gross or face amount of the contracts held of $65,154,683 and $80,929,443  on long positions at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. However, when the Fund enters into a contractual commitment to sell commodities, it must make delivery of the underlying commodity at the contract price and then repurchase the contract at prevailing market prices or settle in cash. Since the repurchase price to which a commodity can rise is unlimited, entering into commitments to sell commodities exposes the Fund to unlimited potential risk.

 

Market risk is influenced by a wide variety of factors including government programs and policies, political and economic events, the level and volatility of interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, the diversification effects among the derivative instruments the Fund holds and the liquidity and inherent volatility of the markets in which the Fund trades.

 

The net unrealized gains on open futures contracts at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were $102,690 and $221,007, respectively.

 

Open contracts generally mature within three months of March 31, 2013.  The latest maturity for open futures contracts is in September 2013. However, the Fund intends to close all contracts prior to maturity.

 

The following tables disclose the fair values of derivative and hedging activities in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities and the Statements of Operations.

 

Derivative Instruments

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location

 

Asset Derivatives at March 31, 2013 Fair Value

 

Liability Derivatives March 31, 2013 Fair Value

 

Net

Derivatives not designated as hedge instruments under ASC 815

  Futures contracts

Net unrealized gain on open futures contracts

 

$ 288,955 

 

$ (186,265) 

 

$ 102,690 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location

 

Asset Derivatives at December 31, 2012 Fair Value

 

Liability Derivatives at December 31, 2012 Fair Value

 

Net

Derivatives not designated as hedge instruments under ASC 815

  Futures contracts

Net unrealized gain on open futures contracts

 

$ 342,590 

 

$ (121,583) 

 

$ 221,007 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative Instruments

Statement of Operations

 

 

 

 

For the three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

Line Item in the Statement of Operations

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedge instruments under ASC 815

  Futures contracts

Net realized gain (loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

$ 108,601 

 

$ (44,455) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedge instruments under ASC 815

  Futures contracts

Net unrealized (depreciation) on investments

 

$ (118,317) 

 

$ (113,890) 

 

 

 

Credit risk is the possibility that a loss may occur due to the failure of a counter party to perform according to the terms of a contract.

 

The Fund has a substantial portion of its assets on deposit with financial institutions. In the event of a financial institution's insolvency, recovery of Fund deposits may be limited to account insurance or other protection afforded deposits.

 

The Fund has established procedures to actively monitor market risk and minimize credit risk although there can be no assurance that it will succeed. The basic market risk control procedures consist of continuously monitoring open positions, diversification of the portfolio and maintenance of a desirable margin-to-equity ratio. The Fund seeks to minimize credit risk primarily by depositing and maintaining its assets at financial institutions and brokers which it believes to be creditworthy.