0000928816-21-001076.txt : 20210902 0000928816-21-001076.hdr.sgml : 20210902 20210902101940 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000928816-21-001076 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 497 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 16 FILED AS OF DATE: 20210902 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20210902 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20210902 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM SUSTAINABLE LEADERS FUND CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000865177 IRS NUMBER: 043091455 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0630 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-35576 FILM NUMBER: 211231933 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM MULTI-CAP GROWTH FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20101004 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM NEW OPPORTUNITIES FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 0000865177 S000006295 PUTNAM SUSTAINABLE LEADERS FUND C000017306 Class A Shares PNOPX C000017307 Class B Shares PNOBX C000017308 Class C Shares PNOCX C000017310 Class R Shares PNORX C000017311 Class Y Shares PNOYX C000202804 Class R6 Shares 497 1 a_put2109852supp.htm PUTNAM SUSTAINABLE LEADERS FUND
0000865177 false 497 PUTNAM SUSTAINABLE LEADERS FUND N-1A 12-31-2020 0000865177 2021-09-02 2021-09-02 0000865177 PNOYX:S000006295Member 2021-09-02 2021-09-02 iso4217:USD xbrli:pure
Prospectus Supplement            September 2, 2021

Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund

Prospectus dated August 30, 2021

 

• The footnote to the “Management fees” column in the “Annual fund operating expenses” table in the section Fund summary – Fees and expenses is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

† Management fees are subject to a performance adjustment. The fund’s base management fee is subject to adjustment, up or down, based on the fund’s performance relative to the performance of the S&P 500 Index for portions of a performance period after August 1, 2019 and the Russell 3000 Growth Index for portions of a performance period prior to August 1, 2019. The maximum annualized performance adjustment rate, upward or downward, is 0.12%. For the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s base management fee prior to any performance adjustment was 0.549%.

• The sub-section Investments in the section Fund summary – Investments, risks, and performance is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

Investments

We invest mainly in common stocks of U.S. companies of any size, with a focus on companies that we believe exhibit a commitment to financially material sustainable business practices. In evaluating investments for the fund, we view “financially material sustainable business practices” as business practices that we believe are reasonably likely to impact the financial condition or operating performance of a company and that relate to environmental, social, or corporate governance issues. We identify relevant environmental, social, or corporate governance issues on a sector-specific basis using an internally developed materiality map, which is informed by the sustainability issues identified by the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board as material to companies within a particular industry. As part of this analysis, we may utilize metrics and information such as emissions data, carbon intensity, sources of energy used for operations, water use and re-use, water generation and diversion from landfill, employee safety and diversity data, supplier audits, product safety, board composition, and incentive compensation structures. Stocks of companies that exhibit a commitment to financially material sustainable business practices are typically, but not always, considered to be growth stocks. Growth stocks are stocks of companies whose revenues, earnings, or cash flows are expected to grow faster than those of similar firms, and whose business growth and other characteristics may lead to an increase in stock price. We may consider, among other factors, a company’s sustainable business practices (as described above), valuation, financial strength, growth potential, competitive position in its industry, projected future earnings, cash flows and dividends when deciding whether to buy or sell investments. We may also invest in non-U.S. companies.

Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of the value of its net assets in securities that meet our sustainability criteria. These criteria are based on a proprietary materiality map that is informed by the sustainability issues identified as material by the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board. In applying these criteria, we will assign each company a proprietary environmental, social and/or corporate governance (ESG) rating ranging from 1 to 4 (1 indicating the highest (best) ESG rating and 4 indicating the lowest (worst) ESG rating). In order to meet our sustainability criteria for purposes of this investment policy, a company must be rated 2 or 1 by us. This policy is non-fundamental and may be changed only after 60 days’ notice to shareholders. In selecting each investment, we focus on companies that have a demonstrated commitment to sustainable business practices in areas that are relevant and material to their long-term financial returns and risk profiles. We believe that companies that have exhibited such a commitment also often demonstrate potential for strong financial growth. This commitment may be reflected through ESG policies, practices, or outcomes. The fund’s approach to sustainable investing incorporates fundamental research together with consideration of ESG factors. Environmental factors include, for example, a company’s carbon intensity and use of resources like water or minerals. Sustainability measures in this area might include plans to reduce waste, increase recycling, raise the proportion of energy supply from renewable sources, or improve product design to be less resource intensive. Social factors include, for example, labor practices and supply chain management. Sustainability measures in this area might include programs to improve employee well-being, commitment to workplace equality and diversity, or improved stewardship of supplier relationships and working conditions. Corporate governance factors include, for example, board composition and executive compensation. Sustainability measures in this area might include improvements in board independence or diversity, or alignment of management incentives with the company’s strategic sustainability objectives. The integrated approach of the fund combines analysis of the growing body of ESG data and deep fundamental analysis and looks for companies that demonstrate leadership, beyond compliance, on relevant sustainability issues. The characteristics that we may use when considering sustainability leadership include:

(1) Materiality. The company is focused on sustainability issues that are relevant to long term business success.

(2) Creativity and proactiveness. The company’s sustainability characteristics go beyond compliance to demonstrate heightened commitment.

(3) Transparency. The company’s goals are specific, with candid and consistent progress reporting.

(4) Impact. The sustainability characteristics create benefits that are meaningful both at the company and more broadly.

 

• The sixth paragraph of the sub-section Risks in the section Fund summary – Investments, risks, and performance is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

Investing with a focus on companies that exhibit a commitment to sustainable practices may result in the fund investing in certain types of companies, industries or sectors that the market may not favor. In evaluating an investment opportunity, we may make investment decisions based on information and data that is incomplete or inaccurate. Sustainability and ESG factors are not uniformly defined and applying such factors involves subjective assessments. Sustainability and ESG scorings and assessments of issuers can vary across third-party data providers and may change over time. In addition, a company’s business practices, products or services may change over time. As a result of these possibilities, among others, the fund may temporarily hold securities that are inconsistent with the fund’s sustainable investment criteria. Regulatory changes or interpretations regarding the definitions and/or use of ESG or other sustainability criteria could have a material adverse effect on the fund’s ability to invest in accordance with its investment policies and/or achieve its investment objective, as well as the ability of certain classes of investors to invest in funds, such as the fund, whose strategies include ESG or other sustainability criteria.

• The final two paragraphs of the sub-section Sustainable Investing in the section What are the fund’s main investment strategies and related risks? are deleted in their entirety and replaced with the following:

We believe that analysis of sustainability factors is best utilized in combination with a strong understanding of a company’s fundamentals (including a company’s industry, geography, and strategic position). Relevant issues vary by sector, geography, asset class and specific company context. Therefore, we use fundamental research of ESG factors that is tailored to specific sectors, locations, asset classes and companies. Our approach to sustainability analysis is deeply intertwined with the fundamental research process. We believe that certain environmental, social and governance factors are relevant and material to long-term business fundamentals. We use company disclosures, non-governmental organization or government disclosures, public data sources, and independent third-party data as inputs into our analytical processes. In some cases, evaluation of a company’s financially material sustainable business practices will align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and we will consider the metrics reported through this or a similar framework. While we may consider independent third-party data as a part of our analytical process, we perform our own independent analysis of issuers and do not rely on third-party screens.

Investing with a focus on companies that exhibit a commitment to sustainable business practices could result in the fund investing in certain types of companies, industries or sectors that the market may not favor. In evaluating an investment opportunity, we may make investment decisions based on information and data that is incomplete or inaccurate. Sustainability and ESG factors are not uniformly defined and applying such factors involves subjective assessments. Sustainability and ESG scorings and assessments of issuers can vary across third-party data providers and may change over time. In addition, a company’s business practices, products or services may change over time. As a result of these possibilities, among others, the fund may temporarily hold securities that are inconsistent with the fund’s sustainable investment criteria. Regulatory changes or interpretations regarding the definitions and/or use of ESG or other sustainability criteria could have a material adverse effect on the fund’s ability to invest in accordance with its investment policies and/or achieve its investment objective, as well as the ability of certain classes of investors to invest in funds, such as the fund, whose strategies include ESG or other sustainability criteria.

__________________________________

Shareholders should retain this Supplement for future reference.

 

 

  327297 – 9/21

 

 

 

 

 EX-101.SCH 3 pnoyx-20210902.xsd XBRL SCHEMA FILE 00000003 - Document - Risk/Return Summary {Unlabeled} link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 00000004 - Schedule - Shareholder Fees link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 00000005 - Schedule - Annual Fund Operating Expenses link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 00000006 - Schedule - Expense Example {Transposed} link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 00000007 - Schedule - Expense Example, No Redemption {Transposed} link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 00000008 - Schedule - Annual Total Returns link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 00000009 - Schedule - Average Annual Total Returns {Transposed} link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 00000010 - Document - Risk/Return Detail {Unlabeled} link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink EX-101.CAL 4 pnoyx-20210902_cal.xml XBRL CALCULATION FILE EX-101.DEF 5 pnoyx-20210902_def.xml XBRL DEFINITION FILE EX-101.LAB 6 pnoyx-20210902_lab.xml XBRL LABEL FILE Series [Axis] Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund Prospectus: [Table] Prospectus [Line Items] Risk/Return [Heading] Objective [Heading] Objective, Primary [Text Block] Objective, Secondary [Text Block] Expense [Heading] Expense Narrative [Text Block] Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] Shareholder Fees [Table] Operating Expenses Caption [Text] Annual Fund Operating Expenses [Table] Expense Footnotes [Text Block] Expenses Deferred Charges [Text Block] Expenses Range of Exchange Fees [Text Block] Expense Example [Heading] Expense Example by Year [Heading] Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] Expense Example by, Year, Caption [Text] Expense Example, With Redemption [Table] Expense Example, No Redemption Narrative [Text Block] Expense Example, No Redemption, By Year, Caption [Text] Expense Example, No Redemption [Table] Expense Example Footnotes [Text Block] Expense Example Closing [Text Block] Portfolio Turnover [Heading] Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] Strategy [Heading] Strategy Narrative [Text Block] Risk [Heading] Risk Narrative [Text Block] Risk Footnotes [Text Block] Risk Closing [Text Block] Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] Performance Narrative [Text Block] Bar Chart Narrative [Text Block] Bar Chart [Heading] Bar Chart [Table] Bar Chart Footnotes [Text Block] Bar Chart Closing [Text Block] Performance Table Heading Performance Table Narrative Performance [Table] Market Index Performance [Table] Performance Table Footnotes Performance Table Closing [Text Block] Supplement to Prospectus [Text Block] Shareholder Fees: Shareholder Fees Column [Text] Maximum Cumulative Sales Charge (as a percentage of Offering Price) Maximum Cumulative Sales Charge (as a percentage) Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price) Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of Offering Price) Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage) Maximum Sales Charge on Reinvested Dividends and Distributions (as a percentage) Redemption Fee (as a percentage of Amount Redeemed) Redemption Fee Exchange Fee (as a percentage of Amount Redeemed) Exchange Fee Maximum Account Fee (as a percentage of Assets) Maximum Account Fee Shareholder Fee, Other Operating Expenses: Operating Expenses Column [Text] Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees Distribution or Similar (Non 12b-1) Fees Component1 Other Expenses Component2 Other Expenses Component3 Other Expenses Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) Fee Waiver or Reimbursement Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) Expense Example: Expense Example, By Year, Column [Text] Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years Expense Example, No Redemption: Expense Example, No Redemption, By Year, Column [Text] Expense Example, No Redemption, 1 Year Expense Example, No Redemption, 3 Years Expense Example, No Redemption, 5 Years Expense Example, No Redemption, 10 Years Bar Chart Table: Annual Return Caption [Text] Annual Return, Column [Text] Annual Return, Inception Date Annual Return 1990 Annual Return 1991 Annual Return 1992 Annual Return 1993 Annual Return 1994 Annual Return 1995 Annual Return 1996 Annual Return 1997 Annual Return 1998 Annual Return 1999 Annual Return 2000 Annual Return 2001 Annual Return 2002 Annual Return 2003 Annual Return 2004 Annual Return 2005 Annual Return 2006 Annual Return 2007 Annual Return 2008 Annual Return 2009 Annual Return 2010 Annual Return 2011 Annual Return 2012 Annual Return 2013 Annual Return 2014 Annual Return 2015 Annual Return 2016 Annual Return 2017 Annual Return 2018 Annual Return 2019 Annual Return 2020 Annual Return 2021 Annual Return 2022 Annual Return 2023 Annual Return 2024 Annual Return 2025 Average Annual Return: Label 1 Year 5 Years 10 Years Since Inception Inception Date Risk/Return: Risk/Return Detail [Table] Document Type Document Period End Date Registrant Name Entity Central Index Key Entity Inv Company Type Amendment Flag Amendment Description Trading Symbol Document Creation Date Document Effective Date Prospectus Date Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) Fee Waiver or Reimbursement over Assets, Date of Termination Portfolio Turnover, Rate Expense Breakpoint Discounts [Text] Expense Breakpoint, Minimum Investment Required [Amount] Expenses Represent Both Master and Feeder [Text] Expenses Explanation of Nonrecurring Account Fee [Text] Other Expenses, New Fund, Based on Estimates [Text] Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Based on Estimates [Text] Expenses Other Expenses Had Extraordinary Expenses Been Included [Text] Expenses Restated to Reflect Current [Text] Expenses Not Correlated to Ratio Due to Acquired Fund Fees [Text] Strategy Portfolio Concentration [Text] Risk Lose Money [Text] Risk Money Market Fund Price Fluctuates [Text] Risk Money Market Fund May Not Preserve Dollar [Text] Risk Money Market Fund May Impose Fees or Suspend Sales [Text] Risk Not Insured Depository Institution [Text] RIsk Not Insured [Text] Risk Money Market Fund Sponsor May Not Provide Support [Text] Risk Nondiversified Status [Text] Risk Caption Risk Column [Text] Risk [Text] Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] Performance One Year or Less [Text] Performance Additional Market Index [Text] Performance Availability Phone [Text] Performance Availability Website Address [Text] Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] Bar Chart Does Not Reflect Sales Loads [Text] Bar Chart, Reason Selected Class Different from Immediately Preceding Period [Text] Bar Chart, Returns for Class Not Offered in Prospectus [Text] Year to Date Return, Label Bar Chart, Year to Date Return, Date Bar Chart, Year to Date Return Highest Quarterly Return, Label Highest Quarterly Return, Date Highest Quarterly Return Lowest Quarterly Return, Label Lowest Quarterly Return, Date Lowest Quarterly Return Performance Table Does Reflect Sales Loads Performance Table Market Index Changed Index No Deduction for Fees, Expenses, Taxes [Text] Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred Performance Table One Class of after Tax Shown [Text] Performance Table Explanation after Tax Higher Performance Table Footnotes, Reason Performance Information for Class Different from Immediately Preceding Period [Text] Average Annual Return, Caption Average Annual Return, Column Name Money Market Seven Day Yield, Caption [Text] Money Market Seven Day Yield Column [Text] Money Market Seven Day Yield Phone Money Market Seven Day Yield Money Market Seven Day Tax Equivalent Yield Thirty Day Yield Caption Thirty Day Yield Column [Text] Thirty Day Yield Phone Thirty Day Yield Thirty Day Tax Equivalent Yield EX-101.PRE 7 pnoyx-20210902_pre.xml XBRL PRESENTATION FILE GRAPHIC 8 image_001.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 image_001.jpg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end XML 9 a_put2109852supp_htm.xml IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT 0000865177 2021-09-02 2021-09-02 0000865177 PNOYX:S000006295Member 2021-09-02 2021-09-02 iso4217:USD pure 0000865177 false 497 PUTNAM SUSTAINABLE LEADERS FUND N-1A 2020-12-31 • The footnote to the “Management fees” column in the “Annual fund operating expenses” table in the section Fund summary – Fees and expenses is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: <p id="xdx_A87_err--ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock_zR4ujR8icla" style="font: 12pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 0.25in">† Management fees are subject to a performance adjustment. The fund’s base management fee is subject to adjustment, up or down, based on the fund’s performance relative to the performance of the S&amp;P 500 Index for portions of a performance period after August 1, 2019 and the Russell 3000 Growth Index for portions of a performance period prior to August 1, 2019. The maximum annualized performance adjustment rate, upward or downward, is 0.12%. For the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s base management fee prior to any performance adjustment was 0.549%.</p> <p style="font: 12pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt">• The sub-section <i>Investments </i>in the section <i>Fund summary – Investments, risks, and performance </i>is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:</p> Investments <p id="xdx_A84_err--StrategyNarrativeTextBlock_zYBE9biedBBg" style="font: 12pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 0.25in">We invest mainly in common stocks of U.S. companies of any size, with a focus on companies that we believe exhibit a commitment to financially material sustainable business practices. In evaluating investments for the fund, we view “financially material sustainable business practices” as business practices that we believe are reasonably likely to impact the financial condition or operating performance of a company and that relate to environmental, social, or corporate governance issues. We identify relevant environmental, social, or corporate governance issues on a sector-specific basis using an internally developed materiality map, which is informed by the sustainability issues identified by the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board as material to companies within a particular industry. As part of this analysis, we may utilize metrics and information such as emissions data, carbon intensity, sources of energy used for operations, water use and re-use, water generation and diversion from landfill, employee safety and diversity data, supplier audits, product safety, board composition, and incentive compensation structures. Stocks of companies that exhibit a commitment to financially material sustainable business practices are typically, but not always, considered to be growth stocks. Growth stocks are stocks of companies whose revenues, earnings, or cash flows are expected to grow faster than those of similar firms, and whose business growth and other characteristics may lead to an increase in stock price. We may consider, among other factors, a company’s sustainable business practices (as described above), valuation, financial strength, growth potential, competitive position in its industry, projected future earnings, cash flows and dividends when deciding whether to buy or sell investments. We may also invest in non-U.S. companies.</p> <p style="font: 12pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 0.25in">Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of the value of its net assets in securities that meet our sustainability criteria. These criteria are based on a proprietary materiality map that is informed by the sustainability issues identified as material by the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board. In applying these criteria, we will assign each company a proprietary environmental, social and/or corporate governance (ESG) rating ranging from 1 to 4 (1 indicating the highest (best) ESG rating and 4 indicating the lowest (worst) ESG rating). In order to meet our sustainability criteria for purposes of this investment policy, a company must be rated 2 or 1 by us. This policy is non-fundamental and may be changed only after 60 days’ notice to shareholders. In selecting each investment, we focus on companies that have a demonstrated commitment to sustainable business practices in areas that are relevant and material to their long-term financial returns and risk profiles. We believe that companies that have exhibited such a commitment also often demonstrate potential for strong financial growth. This commitment may be reflected through ESG policies, practices, or outcomes. The fund’s approach to sustainable investing incorporates fundamental research together with consideration of ESG factors. Environmental factors include, for example, a company’s carbon intensity and use of resources like water or minerals. Sustainability measures in this area might include plans to reduce waste, increase recycling, raise the proportion of energy supply from renewable sources, or improve product design to be less resource intensive. Social factors include, for example, labor practices and supply chain management. Sustainability measures in this area might include programs to improve employee well-being, commitment to workplace equality and diversity, or improved stewardship of supplier relationships and working conditions. Corporate governance factors include, for example, board composition and executive compensation. Sustainability measures in this area might include improvements in board independence or diversity, or alignment of management incentives with the company’s strategic sustainability objectives. The integrated approach of the fund combines analysis of the growing body of ESG data and deep fundamental analysis and looks for companies that demonstrate leadership, beyond compliance, on relevant sustainability issues. The characteristics that we may use when considering sustainability leadership include:</p> <p style="font: 12pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 0.25in">(1) Materiality. The company is focused on sustainability issues that are relevant to long term business success.</p> <p style="font: 12pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 0.25in">(2) Creativity and proactiveness. The company’s sustainability characteristics go beyond compliance to demonstrate heightened commitment.</p> <p style="font: 12pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 0.25in">(3) Transparency. The company’s goals are specific, with candid and consistent progress reporting.</p> <p style="font: 12pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 0.25in">(4) Impact. The sustainability characteristics create benefits that are meaningful both at the company and more broadly.</p> <p style="font: 12pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 0.25in"> </p> • The sixth paragraph of the sub-section Risks in the section Fund summary – Investments, risks, and performance is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: <p id="xdx_A82_err--RiskNarrativeTextBlock_zSWO7gvrUpFa" style="font: 12pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt 0.25in">Investing with a focus on companies that exhibit a commitment to sustainable practices may result in the fund investing in certain types of companies, industries or sectors that the market may not favor. In evaluating an investment opportunity, we may make investment decisions based on information and data that is incomplete or inaccurate. Sustainability and ESG factors are not uniformly defined and applying such factors involves subjective assessments. Sustainability and ESG scorings and assessments of issuers can vary across third-party data providers and may change over time. In addition, a company’s business practices, products or services may change over time. As a result of these possibilities, among others, the fund may temporarily hold securities that are inconsistent with the fund’s sustainable investment criteria. Regulatory changes or interpretations regarding the definitions and/or use of ESG or other sustainability criteria could have a material adverse effect on the fund’s ability to invest in accordance with its investment policies and/or achieve its investment objective, as well as the ability of certain classes of investors to invest in funds, such as the fund, whose strategies include ESG or other sustainability criteria.</p> XML 10 R1.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.21.2
Sep. 02, 2021
Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund
• The footnote to the “Management fees” column in the “Annual fund operating expenses” table in the section Fund summary – Fees and expenses is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

† Management fees are subject to a performance adjustment. The fund’s base management fee is subject to adjustment, up or down, based on the fund’s performance relative to the performance of the S&P 500 Index for portions of a performance period after August 1, 2019 and the Russell 3000 Growth Index for portions of a performance period prior to August 1, 2019. The maximum annualized performance adjustment rate, upward or downward, is 0.12%. For the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s base management fee prior to any performance adjustment was 0.549%.

• The sub-section Investments in the section Fund summary – Investments, risks, and performance is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

Investments

We invest mainly in common stocks of U.S. companies of any size, with a focus on companies that we believe exhibit a commitment to financially material sustainable business practices. In evaluating investments for the fund, we view “financially material sustainable business practices” as business practices that we believe are reasonably likely to impact the financial condition or operating performance of a company and that relate to environmental, social, or corporate governance issues. We identify relevant environmental, social, or corporate governance issues on a sector-specific basis using an internally developed materiality map, which is informed by the sustainability issues identified by the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board as material to companies within a particular industry. As part of this analysis, we may utilize metrics and information such as emissions data, carbon intensity, sources of energy used for operations, water use and re-use, water generation and diversion from landfill, employee safety and diversity data, supplier audits, product safety, board composition, and incentive compensation structures. Stocks of companies that exhibit a commitment to financially material sustainable business practices are typically, but not always, considered to be growth stocks. Growth stocks are stocks of companies whose revenues, earnings, or cash flows are expected to grow faster than those of similar firms, and whose business growth and other characteristics may lead to an increase in stock price. We may consider, among other factors, a company’s sustainable business practices (as described above), valuation, financial strength, growth potential, competitive position in its industry, projected future earnings, cash flows and dividends when deciding whether to buy or sell investments. We may also invest in non-U.S. companies.

Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of the value of its net assets in securities that meet our sustainability criteria. These criteria are based on a proprietary materiality map that is informed by the sustainability issues identified as material by the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board. In applying these criteria, we will assign each company a proprietary environmental, social and/or corporate governance (ESG) rating ranging from 1 to 4 (1 indicating the highest (best) ESG rating and 4 indicating the lowest (worst) ESG rating). In order to meet our sustainability criteria for purposes of this investment policy, a company must be rated 2 or 1 by us. This policy is non-fundamental and may be changed only after 60 days’ notice to shareholders. In selecting each investment, we focus on companies that have a demonstrated commitment to sustainable business practices in areas that are relevant and material to their long-term financial returns and risk profiles. We believe that companies that have exhibited such a commitment also often demonstrate potential for strong financial growth. This commitment may be reflected through ESG policies, practices, or outcomes. The fund’s approach to sustainable investing incorporates fundamental research together with consideration of ESG factors. Environmental factors include, for example, a company’s carbon intensity and use of resources like water or minerals. Sustainability measures in this area might include plans to reduce waste, increase recycling, raise the proportion of energy supply from renewable sources, or improve product design to be less resource intensive. Social factors include, for example, labor practices and supply chain management. Sustainability measures in this area might include programs to improve employee well-being, commitment to workplace equality and diversity, or improved stewardship of supplier relationships and working conditions. Corporate governance factors include, for example, board composition and executive compensation. Sustainability measures in this area might include improvements in board independence or diversity, or alignment of management incentives with the company’s strategic sustainability objectives. The integrated approach of the fund combines analysis of the growing body of ESG data and deep fundamental analysis and looks for companies that demonstrate leadership, beyond compliance, on relevant sustainability issues. The characteristics that we may use when considering sustainability leadership include:

(1) Materiality. The company is focused on sustainability issues that are relevant to long term business success.

(2) Creativity and proactiveness. The company’s sustainability characteristics go beyond compliance to demonstrate heightened commitment.

(3) Transparency. The company’s goals are specific, with candid and consistent progress reporting.

(4) Impact. The sustainability characteristics create benefits that are meaningful both at the company and more broadly.

 

• The sixth paragraph of the sub-section Risks in the section Fund summary – Investments, risks, and performance is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

Investing with a focus on companies that exhibit a commitment to sustainable practices may result in the fund investing in certain types of companies, industries or sectors that the market may not favor. In evaluating an investment opportunity, we may make investment decisions based on information and data that is incomplete or inaccurate. Sustainability and ESG factors are not uniformly defined and applying such factors involves subjective assessments. Sustainability and ESG scorings and assessments of issuers can vary across third-party data providers and may change over time. In addition, a company’s business practices, products or services may change over time. As a result of these possibilities, among others, the fund may temporarily hold securities that are inconsistent with the fund’s sustainable investment criteria. Regulatory changes or interpretations regarding the definitions and/or use of ESG or other sustainability criteria could have a material adverse effect on the fund’s ability to invest in accordance with its investment policies and/or achieve its investment objective, as well as the ability of certain classes of investors to invest in funds, such as the fund, whose strategies include ESG or other sustainability criteria.

 XML 11 R2.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.21.2
Label Element Value
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Document Type dei_DocumentType 497
Document Period End Date dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate Dec. 31, 2020
Registrant Name dei_EntityRegistrantName PUTNAM SUSTAINABLE LEADERS FUND
Entity Central Index Key dei_EntityCentralIndexKey 0000865177
Entity Inv Company Type dei_EntityInvCompanyType N-1A
Amendment Flag dei_AmendmentFlag false
Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption • The footnote to the “Management fees” column in the “Annual fund operating expenses” table in the section Fund summary – Fees and expenses is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
Expense Footnotes [Text Block] rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock

† Management fees are subject to a performance adjustment. The fund’s base management fee is subject to adjustment, up or down, based on the fund’s performance relative to the performance of the S&P 500 Index for portions of a performance period after August 1, 2019 and the Russell 3000 Growth Index for portions of a performance period prior to August 1, 2019. The maximum annualized performance adjustment rate, upward or downward, is 0.12%. For the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s base management fee prior to any performance adjustment was 0.549%.

• The sub-section Investments in the section Fund summary – Investments, risks, and performance is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading Investments
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

We invest mainly in common stocks of U.S. companies of any size, with a focus on companies that we believe exhibit a commitment to financially material sustainable business practices. In evaluating investments for the fund, we view “financially material sustainable business practices” as business practices that we believe are reasonably likely to impact the financial condition or operating performance of a company and that relate to environmental, social, or corporate governance issues. We identify relevant environmental, social, or corporate governance issues on a sector-specific basis using an internally developed materiality map, which is informed by the sustainability issues identified by the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board as material to companies within a particular industry. As part of this analysis, we may utilize metrics and information such as emissions data, carbon intensity, sources of energy used for operations, water use and re-use, water generation and diversion from landfill, employee safety and diversity data, supplier audits, product safety, board composition, and incentive compensation structures. Stocks of companies that exhibit a commitment to financially material sustainable business practices are typically, but not always, considered to be growth stocks. Growth stocks are stocks of companies whose revenues, earnings, or cash flows are expected to grow faster than those of similar firms, and whose business growth and other characteristics may lead to an increase in stock price. We may consider, among other factors, a company’s sustainable business practices (as described above), valuation, financial strength, growth potential, competitive position in its industry, projected future earnings, cash flows and dividends when deciding whether to buy or sell investments. We may also invest in non-U.S. companies.

Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of the value of its net assets in securities that meet our sustainability criteria. These criteria are based on a proprietary materiality map that is informed by the sustainability issues identified as material by the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board. In applying these criteria, we will assign each company a proprietary environmental, social and/or corporate governance (ESG) rating ranging from 1 to 4 (1 indicating the highest (best) ESG rating and 4 indicating the lowest (worst) ESG rating). In order to meet our sustainability criteria for purposes of this investment policy, a company must be rated 2 or 1 by us. This policy is non-fundamental and may be changed only after 60 days’ notice to shareholders. In selecting each investment, we focus on companies that have a demonstrated commitment to sustainable business practices in areas that are relevant and material to their long-term financial returns and risk profiles. We believe that companies that have exhibited such a commitment also often demonstrate potential for strong financial growth. This commitment may be reflected through ESG policies, practices, or outcomes. The fund’s approach to sustainable investing incorporates fundamental research together with consideration of ESG factors. Environmental factors include, for example, a company’s carbon intensity and use of resources like water or minerals. Sustainability measures in this area might include plans to reduce waste, increase recycling, raise the proportion of energy supply from renewable sources, or improve product design to be less resource intensive. Social factors include, for example, labor practices and supply chain management. Sustainability measures in this area might include programs to improve employee well-being, commitment to workplace equality and diversity, or improved stewardship of supplier relationships and working conditions. Corporate governance factors include, for example, board composition and executive compensation. Sustainability measures in this area might include improvements in board independence or diversity, or alignment of management incentives with the company’s strategic sustainability objectives. The integrated approach of the fund combines analysis of the growing body of ESG data and deep fundamental analysis and looks for companies that demonstrate leadership, beyond compliance, on relevant sustainability issues. The characteristics that we may use when considering sustainability leadership include:

(1) Materiality. The company is focused on sustainability issues that are relevant to long term business success.

(2) Creativity and proactiveness. The company’s sustainability characteristics go beyond compliance to demonstrate heightened commitment.

(3) Transparency. The company’s goals are specific, with candid and consistent progress reporting.

(4) Impact. The sustainability characteristics create benefits that are meaningful both at the company and more broadly.

 
Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading • The sixth paragraph of the sub-section Risks in the section Fund summary – Investments, risks, and performance is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
Risk Narrative [Text Block] rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock

Investing with a focus on companies that exhibit a commitment to sustainable practices may result in the fund investing in certain types of companies, industries or sectors that the market may not favor. In evaluating an investment opportunity, we may make investment decisions based on information and data that is incomplete or inaccurate. Sustainability and ESG factors are not uniformly defined and applying such factors involves subjective assessments. Sustainability and ESG scorings and assessments of issuers can vary across third-party data providers and may change over time. In addition, a company’s business practices, products or services may change over time. As a result of these possibilities, among others, the fund may temporarily hold securities that are inconsistent with the fund’s sustainable investment criteria. Regulatory changes or interpretations regarding the definitions and/or use of ESG or other sustainability criteria could have a material adverse effect on the fund’s ability to invest in accordance with its investment policies and/or achieve its investment objective, as well as the ability of certain classes of investors to invest in funds, such as the fund, whose strategies include ESG or other sustainability criteria.
EXCEL 12 Financial_Report.xlsx IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx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end XML 13 Show.js IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT // Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105. var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0); e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}} if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'} e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}} XML 14 report.css IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT /* Updated 2009-11-04 */ /* v2.2.0.24 */ /* DefRef Styles */ ..report table.authRefData{ background-color: #def; border: 2px solid #2F4497; font-size: 1em; position: absolute; } ..report table.authRefData a { display: block; font-weight: bold; } ..report table.authRefData p { margin-top: 0px; } ..report table.authRefData .hide { background-color: #2F4497; padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px; text-align: right; } ..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover { background-color: #2F4497; } ..report table.authRefData .body { height: 150px; overflow: auto; width: 400px; } ..report table.authRefData table{ font-size: 1em; } /* Report Styles */ ..pl a, .pl a:visited { color: black; text-decoration: none; } /* table */ ..report { background-color: white; border: 2px solid #acf; clear: both; color: black; font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif; margin-bottom: 2em; } ..report hr { border: 1px solid #acf; } /* Top labels */ ..report th { background-color: #acf; color: black; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } ..report th.void { background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif; text-align: left; } ..report .pl { text-align: left; vertical-align: top; white-space: normal; width: 200px; white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */ } ..report td.pl a.a { cursor: pointer; display: block; width: 200px; overflow: hidden; } ..report td.pl div.a { width: 200px; } ..report td.pl a:hover { background-color: #ffc; } /* Header rows... */ ..report tr.rh { background-color: #acf; color: black; font-weight: bold; } /* Calendars... */ ..report .rc { background-color: #f0f0f0; } /* Even rows... */ ..report .re, .report .reu { background-color: #def; } ..report .reu td { border-bottom: 1px solid black; } /* Odd rows... */ ..report .ro, .report .rou { background-color: white; } ..report .rou td { border-bottom: 1px solid black; } ..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td { border-bottom: 0px solid black; } /* styles for footnote marker */ ..report .fn { white-space: nowrap; } /* styles for numeric types */ ..report .num, .report .nump { text-align: right; white-space: nowrap; } ..report .nump { padding-left: 2em; } ..report .nump { padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em; } /* styles for text types */ ..report .text { text-align: left; white-space: normal; } ..report .text .big { margin-bottom: 1em; width: 17em; } ..report .text .more { display: none; } ..report .text .note { font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; } ..report .text .small { width: 10em; } ..report sup { font-style: italic; } ..report .outerFootnotes { font-size: 1em; } XML 15 FilingSummary.xml IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT 3.21.2 html 2 102 1 false 1 0 false 2 false false R1.htm 00000003 - Document - Risk/Return Summary {Unlabeled} Sheet http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn Risk/Return Summary 1 false false R2.htm 040000 - Disclosure - Risk/Return Detail Data {Elements} Sheet http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData Risk/Return Detail Data 2 false false All Reports Book All Reports a_put2109852supp.htm pnoyx-20210902.xsd pnoyx-20210902_cal.xml pnoyx-20210902_def.xml pnoyx-20210902_lab.xml pnoyx-20210902_pre.xml image_001.jpg http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021 http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021 true true JSON 17 MetaLinks.json IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT { "instance": { "a_put2109852supp.htm": { "axisCustom": 0, "axisStandard": 1, "contextCount": 2, "dts": { "calculationLink": { "local": [ "pnoyx-20210902_cal.xml" ] }, "definitionLink": { "local": [ "pnoyx-20210902_def.xml" ] }, "inline": { "local": [ "a_put2109852supp.htm" ] }, "labelLink": { "local": [ "pnoyx-20210902_lab.xml" ] }, "presentationLink": { "local": [ "pnoyx-20210902_pre.xml" ] }, "schema": { "local": [ "pnoyx-20210902.xsd" ], "remote": [ "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd", "https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021/rr-2021.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd", "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd", "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd", "https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021/rr-2021_ref.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd", "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021_ref.xsd", "https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021/rr-2021_doc.xsd", "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021_doc.xsd" ] } }, "elementCount": 211, "entityCount": 1, "hidden": { "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021": 6, "total": 6 }, "keyCustom": 0, "keyStandard": 102, "memberCustom": 1, "memberStandard": 0, "nsprefix": "PNOYX", "nsuri": "http://putnam.com/20210902", "report": { "R1": { "firstAnchor": { "ancestors": [ "p", "body", "html" ], "baseRef": "a_put2109852supp.htm", "contextRef": "AsOf2021-09-02_custom_S000006295Member", "decimals": null, "first": true, "lang": "en-US", "name": "rr:OperatingExpensesCaption", "reportCount": 1, "unitRef": null, "xsiNil": "false" }, "groupType": "document", "isDefault": "false", "longName": "00000003 - Document - Risk/Return Summary {Unlabeled}", "role": "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "shortName": "Risk/Return Summary", "subGroupType": "", "uniqueAnchor": null }, "R2": { "firstAnchor": { "ancestors": [ "p", "body", "html" ], "baseRef": "a_put2109852supp.htm", "contextRef": "AsOf2021-09-02_custom_S000006295Member", "decimals": null, "first": true, "lang": "en-US", "name": "rr:OperatingExpensesCaption", "reportCount": 1, "unitRef": null, "xsiNil": "false" }, "groupType": "disclosure", "isDefault": "false", "longName": "040000 - Disclosure - Risk/Return Detail Data {Elements}", "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData", "shortName": "Risk/Return Detail Data", "subGroupType": "", "uniqueAnchor": null }, "S1": { "firstAnchor": { "ancestors": [ "p", "body", "html" ], "baseRef": "a_put2109852supp.htm", "contextRef": "AsOf2021-09-02_custom_S000006295Member", "decimals": null, "lang": "en-US", "name": "rr:OperatingExpensesCaption", "reportCount": 1, "unitRef": null, "xsiNil": "false" }, "groupType": "RR_Summaries", "isDefault": "true", "longName": "000000052 - Disclosure - Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund", "section": 0, "shortName": "Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund", "subGroupType": "", "uniqueAnchor": { "ancestors": [ "p", "body", "html" ], "baseRef": "a_put2109852supp.htm", "contextRef": "AsOf2021-09-02_custom_S000006295Member", "decimals": null, "lang": "en-US", "name": "rr:OperatingExpensesCaption", "reportCount": 1, "unitRef": null, "xsiNil": "false" } } }, "segmentCount": 1, "tag": { "PNOYX_S000006295Member": { "auth_ref": [], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Putnam Sustainable Leaders Fund" } } }, "localname": "S000006295Member", "nsuri": "http://putnam.com/20210902", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/Series" ], "xbrltype": "domainItemType" }, "dei_AmendmentDescription": { "auth_ref": [], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Description of changes contained within amended document.", "label": "Amendment Description" } } }, "localname": "AmendmentDescription", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "dei_AmendmentFlag": { "auth_ref": [], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.", "label": "Amendment Flag" } } }, "localname": "AmendmentFlag", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "booleanItemType" }, "dei_DocumentCreationDate": { "auth_ref": [], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "The date the document was made available and submitted, in YYYY-MM-DD format. The date of submission, date of acceptance by the recipient, and the document effective date are all potentially different.", "label": "Document Creation Date" } } }, "localname": "DocumentCreationDate", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "dateItemType" }, "dei_DocumentEffectiveDate": { "auth_ref": [], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "The date when a document, upon receipt and acceptance, becomes officially effective, in YYYY-MM-DD format. Usually it is a system-assigned date time value, but it may be declared by the submitter in some cases.", "label": "Document Effective Date" } } }, "localname": "DocumentEffectiveDate", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "dateItemType" }, "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": { "auth_ref": [], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.", "label": "Document Period End Date" } } }, "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "dateItemType" }, "dei_DocumentType": { "auth_ref": [], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.", "label": "Document Type" } } }, "localname": "DocumentType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType" }, "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": { "auth_ref": [ "r76" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.", "label": "Entity Central Index Key" } } }, "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType" }, "dei_EntityDomain": { "auth_ref": [], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "All the names of the entities being reported upon in a document. Any legal structure used to conduct activities or to hold assets. Some examples of such structures are corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies, grantor trusts, and other trusts. This item does not include business and geographical segments which are included in the geographical or business segments domains." } } }, "localname": "EntityDomain", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "domainItemType" }, "dei_EntityInvCompanyType": { "auth_ref": [ "r77" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "One of: N-1A (Mutual Fund), N-1 (Open-End Separate Account with No Variable Annuities), N-2 (Closed-End Investment Company), N-3 (Separate Account Registered as Open-End Management Investment Company), N-4 (Variable Annuity UIT Separate Account), N-5 (Small Business Investment Company), N-6 (Variable Life UIT Separate Account), S-1 or S-3 (Face Amount Certificate Company), S-6 (UIT, Non-Insurance Product).", "label": "Entity Inv Company Type" } } }, "localname": "EntityInvCompanyType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "invCompanyType" }, "dei_EntityRegistrantName": { "auth_ref": [ "r76" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.", "label": "Registrant Name" } } }, "localname": "EntityRegistrantName", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType" }, "dei_LegalEntityAxis": { "auth_ref": [], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "The set of legal entities associated with a report.", "label": "Series [Axis]" } } }, "localname": "LegalEntityAxis", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "dei_TradingSymbol": { "auth_ref": [], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.", "label": "Trading Symbol" } } }, "localname": "TradingSymbol", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType" }, "rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates": { "auth_ref": [ "r27" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "This element represents a statement that \"Acquired Fund\" (as defined) fees and expenses for the current year are based on estimates.", "label": "Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Based on Estimates [Text]" } } }, "localname": "AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets": { "auth_ref": [ "r36" ], "calculation": { "http://putnam.com/role/OperatingExpensesData": { "order": 5.0, "parentTag": "rr_ExpensesOverAssets", "weight": 1.0 } }, "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses.", "label": "Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses" } } }, "localname": "AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/OperatingExpensesData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativePure4Type" }, "rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Contains a command for the SEC Viewer for the role corresponding to OperatingExpensesData.", "label": "Annual Fund Operating Expenses [Table]" } } }, "localname": "AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn1990": { "auth_ref": [ "r66" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 1990" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn1990", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn1991": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 1991" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn1991", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn1992": { "auth_ref": [ "r66" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 1992" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn1992", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn1993": { "auth_ref": [ "r66" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 1993" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn1993", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn1994": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 1994" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn1994", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn1995": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 1995" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn1995", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn1996": { "auth_ref": [ "r66" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 1996" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn1996", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn1997": { "auth_ref": [ "r66" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 1997" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn1997", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn1998": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 1998" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn1998", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn1999": { "auth_ref": [ "r66" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 1999" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn1999", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn2000": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 2000" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn2000", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn2001": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 2001" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn2001", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn2002": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 2002" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn2002", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn2003": { "auth_ref": [ "r66" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 2003" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn2003", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn2004": { "auth_ref": [ "r66" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 2004" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn2004", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn2005": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 2005" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn2005", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn2006": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 2006" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn2006", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn2007": { "auth_ref": [ "r66" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 2007" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn2007", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn2008": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 2008" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn2008", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn2009": { "auth_ref": [ "r66" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 2009" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn2009", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn2010": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 2010" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn2010", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn2011": { "auth_ref": [ "r66" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 2011" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn2011", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn2012": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 2012" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn2012", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn2013": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 2013" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn2013", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn2014": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 2014" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn2014", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn2015": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 2015" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn2015", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn2016": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 2016" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn2016", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn2017": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 2017" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn2017", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn2018": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 2018" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn2018", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn2019": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 2019" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn2019", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn2020": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 2020" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn2020", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn2021": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 2021" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn2021", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn2022": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 2022" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn2022", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn2023": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 2023" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn2023", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn2024": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 2024" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn2024", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturn2025": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets).", "label": "Annual Return 2025" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturn2025", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturnCaption": { "auth_ref": [ "r67" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. Provide annual total returns beginning with the earliest calendar year. Calculate annual returns using the Instructions to Item 8(a), except that the calculations should be based on calendar years. If a Fund's shares are sold subject to a sales load or account fees, state that sales loads or account fees are not reflected in the bar chart and that, if these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets). When a Multiple Class Fund offering one or more Classes offers a new Class in a prospectus that does not offer the shares of any other Class, include the bar chart with annual total returns for any other existing Class for the first year that the Class is offered. Explain in a footnote that the returns are for a Class that is not offered in the prospectus that would have substantially similar annual returns because the shares are invested in the same portfolio of securities and the annual returns would differ only to the extent that the Classes do not have the same expenses. Include return information for the other Class reflected in the bar chart in the performance table.", "label": "Annual Return Caption [Text]" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturnCaption", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturnColumnName": { "auth_ref": [ "r60" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. Provide annual total returns beginning with the earliest calendar year. Calculate annual returns using the Instructions to Item 8(a), except that the calculations should be based on calendar years. If a Fund's shares are sold subject to a sales load or account fees, state that sales loads or account fees are not reflected in the bar chart and that, if these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets). When a Multiple Class Fund offering one or more Classes offers a new Class in a prospectus that does not offer the shares of any other Class, include the bar chart with annual total returns for any other existing Class for the first year that the Class is offered. Explain in a footnote that the returns are for a Class that is not offered in the prospectus that would have substantially similar annual returns because the shares are invested in the same portfolio of securities and the annual returns would differ only to the extent that the Classes do not have the same expenses. Include return information for the other Class reflected in the bar chart in the performance table.", "label": "Annual Return, Column [Text]" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturnColumnName", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart. Provide annual total returns beginning with the earliest calendar year. Calculate annual returns using the Instructions to Item 8(a), except that the calculations should be based on calendar years. If a Fund's shares are sold subject to a sales load or account fees, state that sales loads or account fees are not reflected in the bar chart and that, if these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. When a Multiple Class Fund offers more than one Class in the prospectus, provide annual total returns in the bar chart for only one of those Classes. The Fund can select which Class to include (e.g., the oldest Class, the Class with the greatest net assets). When a Multiple Class Fund offering one or more Classes offers a new Class in a prospectus that does not offer the shares of any other Class, include the bar chart with annual total returns for any other existing Class for the first year that the Class is offered. Explain in a footnote that the returns are for a Class that is not offered in the prospectus that would have substantially similar annual returns because the shares are invested in the same portfolio of securities and the annual returns would differ only to the extent that the Classes do not have the same expenses. Include return information for the other Class reflected in the bar chart in the performance table.", "label": "Annual Return, Inception Date" } } }, "localname": "AnnualReturnInceptionDate", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/BarChartData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "dateItemType" }, "rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract": { "auth_ref": [], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Average Annual Return:" } } }, "localname": "AverageAnnualReturnAbstract", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption": { "auth_ref": [ "r71" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "This item represents Average Annual Total Returns. If a Multiple Class Fund offers a Class in the prospectus that converts into another Class after a stated period, compute average annual total returns in the table by using the returns of the other Class for the period after conversion.", "label": "Average Annual Return, Caption" } } }, "localname": "AverageAnnualReturnCaption", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName": { "auth_ref": [ "r57" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "This item represents Average Annual Total Returns. If a Multiple Class Fund offers a Class in the prospectus that converts into another Class after a stated period, compute average annual total returns in the table by using the returns of the other Class for the period after conversion.", "label": "Average Annual Return, Column Name" } } }, "localname": "AverageAnnualReturnColumnName", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate": { "auth_ref": [ "r70" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Return Before Taxes.", "label": "Inception Date" } } }, "localname": "AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/PerformanceTableData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "dateItemType" }, "rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel": { "auth_ref": [ "r58" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "This item represents Average Annual Total Returns. If a Multiple Class Fund offers a Class in the prospectus that converts into another Class after a stated period, compute average annual total returns in the table by using the returns of the other Class for the period after conversion.", "label": "Label" } } }, "localname": "AverageAnnualReturnLabel", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/PerformanceTableData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception": { "auth_ref": [ "r58" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Return Before Taxes.", "label": "Since Inception" } } }, "localname": "AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/PerformanceTableData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01": { "auth_ref": [ "r58" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Return Before Taxes.", "label": "1 Year" } } }, "localname": "AverageAnnualReturnYear01", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/PerformanceTableData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05": { "auth_ref": [ "r58" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Return Before Taxes.", "label": "5 Years" } } }, "localname": "AverageAnnualReturnYear05", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/PerformanceTableData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10": { "auth_ref": [ "r58" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Return Before Taxes.", "label": "10 Years" } } }, "localname": "AverageAnnualReturnYear10", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/PerformanceTableData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading": { "auth_ref": [ "r53" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table.", "label": "Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading]" } } }, "localname": "BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart.", "label": "Bar Chart Closing [Text Block]" } } }, "localname": "BarChartClosingTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads": { "auth_ref": [ "r54" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Include the bar chart and table required by Item 4 (b)(2)(ii) and (iii) of this section. Provide a brief explanation of how the information illustrates the variability of the Fund's returns (e.g., by stating that the information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund's performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund's average annual returns for 1, 5, and 10 years compare with those of a broad measure of market performance). Provide a statement to the effect that the Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Provide annual total returns beginning with the earliest calendar year. Calculate annual returns using the Instructions to Item 8(a), except that the calculations should be based on calendar years. If a Fund's shares are sold subject to a sales load or account fees, state that sales loads or account fees are not reflected in the bar chart and that, if these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those shown.", "label": "Bar Chart Does Not Reflect Sales Loads [Text]" } } }, "localname": "BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [ "r65" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Multiple Class Funds.", "label": "Bar Chart Footnotes [Text Block]" } } }, "localname": "BarChartFootnotesTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_BarChartHeading": { "auth_ref": [ "r53" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table.", "label": "Bar Chart [Heading]" } } }, "localname": "BarChartHeading", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart.", "label": "Highest Quarterly Return" } } }, "localname": "BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart.", "label": "Highest Quarterly Return, Date" } } }, "localname": "BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "dateItemType" }, "rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart.", "label": "Lowest Quarterly Return" } } }, "localname": "BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart.", "label": "Lowest Quarterly Return, Date" } } }, "localname": "BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "dateItemType" }, "rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [ "r54" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Provide a brief explanation of how the information illustrates the variability of the Fund's returns (e.g., by stating that the information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund's performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund's average annual returns for 1, 5, and 10 years compare with those of a broad measure of market performance). Provide a statement to the effect that the Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.", "label": "Bar Chart Narrative [Text Block]" } } }, "localname": "BarChartNarrativeTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod": { "auth_ref": [ "r69" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund provides annual total returns in the bar chart for a Class that is different from the Class selected for the most immediately preceding period, explain in a footnote to the bar chart the reasons for the selection of a different Class.", "label": "Bar Chart, Reason Selected Class Different from Immediately Preceding Period [Text]" } } }, "localname": "BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus": { "auth_ref": [ "r67" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "When a Multiple Class Fund offering one or more Classes offers a new Class in a prospectus that does not offer the shares of any other Class, include the bar chart with annual total returns for any other existing Class for the first year that the Class is offered. Explain in a footnote that the returns are for a Class that is not offered in the prospectus that would have substantially similar annual returns because the shares are invested in the same portfolio of securities and the annual returns would differ only to the extent that the Classes do not have the same expenses. Include return information for the other Class reflected in the bar chart in the performance table.", "label": "Bar Chart, Returns for Class Not Offered in Prospectus [Text]" } } }, "localname": "BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_BarChartTableAbstract": { "auth_ref": [], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Bar Chart Table:" } } }, "localname": "BarChartTableAbstract", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_BarChartTableTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Contains a command for the SEC Viewer for the role corresponding to BarChartData.", "label": "Bar Chart [Table]" } } }, "localname": "BarChartTableTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart.", "label": "Bar Chart, Year to Date Return" } } }, "localname": "BarChartYearToDateReturn", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart.", "label": "Bar Chart, Year to Date Return, Date" } } }, "localname": "BarChartYearToDateReturnDate", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "dateItemType" }, "rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets": { "auth_ref": [ "r23" ], "calculation": { "http://putnam.com/role/OperatingExpensesData": { "order": 1.0, "parentTag": "rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets", "weight": 1.0 } }, "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "The Fund may subdivide this caption into no more than three subcaptions that identify the largest expense or expenses comprising \"Other Expenses,\" but must include a total of all \"Other Expenses.\" Alternatively, the Fund may include the components of \"Other Expenses\" in a parenthetical to the caption.", "label": "Component1 Other Expenses" } } }, "localname": "Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/OperatingExpensesData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativePure4Type" }, "rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets": { "auth_ref": [ "r35" ], "calculation": { "http://putnam.com/role/OperatingExpensesData": { "order": 2.0, "parentTag": "rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets", "weight": 1.0 } }, "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "The Fund may subdivide this caption into no more than three subcaptions that identify the largest expense or expenses comprising \"Other Expenses,\" but must include a total of all \"Other Expenses.\" Alternatively, the Fund may include the components of \"Other Expenses\" in a parenthetical to the caption.", "label": "Component2 Other Expenses" } } }, "localname": "Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/OperatingExpensesData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativePure4Type" }, "rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets": { "auth_ref": [ "r23" ], "calculation": { "http://putnam.com/role/OperatingExpensesData": { "order": 3.0, "parentTag": "rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets", "weight": 1.0 } }, "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "The Fund may subdivide this caption into no more than three subcaptions that identify the largest expense or expenses comprising \"Other Expenses,\" but must include a total of all \"Other Expenses.\" Alternatively, the Fund may include the components of \"Other Expenses\" in a parenthetical to the caption.", "label": "Component3 Other Expenses" } } }, "localname": "Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/OperatingExpensesData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativePure4Type" }, "rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets": { "auth_ref": [ "r42" ], "calculation": { "http://putnam.com/role/OperatingExpensesData": { "order": 2.0, "parentTag": "rr_ExpensesOverAssets", "weight": 1.0 } }, "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Distribution [and/or Service] (12b-1) Fees\" include all distribution or other expenses incurred during the most recent fiscal year under a plan adopted pursuant to rule 12b-1 [17 CFR 270.12b-1]. Under an appropriate caption or a subcaption of \"Other Expenses,\" disclose the amount of any distribution or similar expenses deducted from the Fund's assets other than pursuant to a rule 12b-1 plan.", "label": "Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees" } } }, "localname": "DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/OperatingExpensesData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativePure4Type" }, "rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets": { "auth_ref": [ "r20" ], "calculation": { "http://putnam.com/role/OperatingExpensesData": { "order": 3.0, "parentTag": "rr_ExpensesOverAssets", "weight": 1.0 } }, "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Distribution [and/or Service] (12b-1) Fees\" include all distribution or other expenses incurred during the most recent fiscal year under a plan adopted pursuant to rule 12b-1 [17 CFR 270.12b-1]. Under an appropriate caption or a subcaption of \"Other Expenses,\" disclose the amount of any distribution or similar expenses deducted from the Fund's assets other than pursuant to a rule 12b-1 plan.", "label": "Distribution or Similar (Non 12b-1) Fees" } } }, "localname": "DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/OperatingExpensesData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativePure4Type" }, "rr_ExchangeFee": { "auth_ref": [ "r39" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Exchange Fee includes the maximum fee charged for any exchange or transfer of interest from the Fund to another fund. The Fund may include in a footnote to the table, if applicable, a tabular presentation of the range of exchange fees or a narrative explanation of the fees.", "label": "Exchange Fee" } } }, "localname": "ExchangeFee", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/ShareholderFeesData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativeMonetaryType" }, "rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption": { "auth_ref": [ "r17" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Exchange Fee includes the maximum fee charged for any exchange or transfer of interest from the Fund to another fund. The Fund may include in a footnote to the table, if applicable, a tabular presentation of the range of exchange fees or a narrative explanation of the fees.", "label": "Exchange Fee (as a percentage of Amount Redeemed)" } } }, "localname": "ExchangeFeeOverRedemption", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/ShareholderFeesData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativePure4Type" }, "rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts": { "auth_ref": [ "r10" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Include the narrative explanations in the order indicated. A Fund may modify the narrative explanations if the explanation contains comparable information to that shown. The narrative explanation regarding sales charge discounts is only required by a Fund that offers such discounts and should specify the minimum level of investment required to qualify for a discount.", "label": "Expense Breakpoint Discounts [Text]" } } }, "localname": "ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount": { "auth_ref": [ "r10" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "This element represents the minimum level of investment required to qualify for discounted sales charges or fund expenses (SEC Form N-1A 2006-09-14 A.3.instructions.1.b).", "label": "Expense Breakpoint, Minimum Investment Required [Amount]" } } }, "localname": "ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType" }, "rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract": { "auth_ref": [], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Expense Example:" } } }, "localname": "ExpenseExampleAbstract", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption": { "auth_ref": [ "r6" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then you redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return per year and that the Fund's operating expenses remained the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower.", "label": "Expense Example by, Year, Caption [Text]" } } }, "localname": "ExpenseExampleByYearCaption", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName": { "auth_ref": [ "r6" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then you redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return per year and that the Fund's operating expenses remained the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower.", "label": "Expense Example, By Year, Column [Text]" } } }, "localname": "ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/ExpenseExample" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading": { "auth_ref": [ "r6" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then you redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return per year and that the Fund's operating expenses remained the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower.", "label": "Expense Example by Year [Heading]" } } }, "localname": "ExpenseExampleByYearHeading", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [ "r29" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "The Example does not reflect sales charges (loads) on reinvested dividends [and other distributions]. If these sales charges (loads) were included, your costs would be higher.", "label": "Expense Example Closing [Text Block]" } } }, "localname": "ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [ "r8" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "The Example does not reflect sales charges (loads) on reinvested dividends [and other distributions]. If these sales charges (loads) were included, your costs would be higher.", "label": "Expense Example Footnotes [Text Block]" } } }, "localname": "ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_ExpenseExampleHeading": { "auth_ref": [ "r29" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Heading for Expense Example.", "label": "Expense Example [Heading]" } } }, "localname": "ExpenseExampleHeading", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [ "r5" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.", "label": "Expense Example Narrative [Text Block]" } } }, "localname": "ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionAbstract": { "auth_ref": [], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Expense Example, No Redemption:" } } }, "localname": "ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionAbstract", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption": { "auth_ref": [ "r7" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares. Include the second 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods and related narrative explanation only if a sales charge (load) or other fee is charged upon redemption.", "label": "Expense Example, No Redemption, By Year, Caption [Text]" } } }, "localname": "ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName": { "auth_ref": [ "r7" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares.", "label": "Expense Example, No Redemption, By Year, Column [Text]" } } }, "localname": "ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/ExpenseExampleNoRedemption" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Contains a command for the SEC Viewer for the role corresponding to ExpenseExampleNoRedemption.", "label": "Expense Example, No Redemption Narrative [Text Block]" } } }, "localname": "ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Contains a command for the SEC Viewer for the role corresponding to ExpenseExampleNoRedemption.", "label": "Expense Example, No Redemption [Table]" } } }, "localname": "ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01": { "auth_ref": [ "r7" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares. Include the second 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods and related narrative explanation only if a sales charge (load) or other fee is charged upon redemption.", "label": "Expense Example, No Redemption, 1 Year" } } }, "localname": "ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/ExpenseExampleNoRedemption", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativeMonetaryType" }, "rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03": { "auth_ref": [ "r7" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares. Include the second 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods and related narrative explanation only if a sales charge (load) or other fee is charged upon redemption.", "label": "Expense Example, No Redemption, 3 Years" } } }, "localname": "ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/ExpenseExampleNoRedemption", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativeMonetaryType" }, "rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05": { "auth_ref": [ "r30" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares. Include the second 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods and related narrative explanation only if a sales charge (load) or other fee is charged upon redemption.", "label": "Expense Example, No Redemption, 5 Years" } } }, "localname": "ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/ExpenseExampleNoRedemption", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativeMonetaryType" }, "rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10": { "auth_ref": [ "r30" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares. Include the second 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods and related narrative explanation only if a sales charge (load) or other fee is charged upon redemption.", "label": "Expense Example, No Redemption, 10 Years" } } }, "localname": "ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/ExpenseExampleNoRedemption", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativeMonetaryType" }, "rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Contains a command for the SEC Viewer for the role corresponding to ExpenseExample.", "label": "Expense Example, With Redemption [Table]" } } }, "localname": "ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_ExpenseExampleYear01": { "auth_ref": [ "r29" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then you redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return per year and that the Fund's operating expenses remained the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower.", "label": "Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year" } } }, "localname": "ExpenseExampleYear01", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/ExpenseExample", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativeMonetaryType" }, "rr_ExpenseExampleYear03": { "auth_ref": [ "r6" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then you redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return per year and that the Fund's operating expenses remained the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower.", "label": "Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years" } } }, "localname": "ExpenseExampleYear03", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/ExpenseExample", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativeMonetaryType" }, "rr_ExpenseExampleYear05": { "auth_ref": [ "r6" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then you redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return per year and that the Fund's operating expenses remained the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower.", "label": "Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years" } } }, "localname": "ExpenseExampleYear05", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/ExpenseExample", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativeMonetaryType" }, "rr_ExpenseExampleYear10": { "auth_ref": [ "r6" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then you redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return per year and that the Fund's operating expenses remained the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower.", "label": "Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years" } } }, "localname": "ExpenseExampleYear10", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/ExpenseExample", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativeMonetaryType" }, "rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [ "r14" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Shareholder Fees.", "label": "Expense Footnotes [Text Block]" } } }, "localname": "ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_ExpenseHeading": { "auth_ref": [ "r12" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Risk/Return Summary Fee Table Includes the following information, in plain English under rule 421(d) under the Securities Act, after Item 2 Fees and expenses of the Fund This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shared of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $[_____] in [name of fund family] funds. Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) Example This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then you redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return per year and that the Fund's operating expenses remained the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares The Example does not reflect sales charges (loads) on reinvested dividends [and other distributions]. If these sales charges (loads) were included, your costs would be higher. Portfolio Turnover The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or \"turns over\" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was __% of the average value of its whole portfolio. Instructions. A.3.instructions.6 New Funds. For purposes of this Item, a \"New Fund\" is a Fund that does not include in Form N-1A financial statements reporting operating results or that includes financial statements for the Fund's initial fiscal year reporting operating results for a period of 6 months or less. The following Instructions apply to New Funds.", "label": "Expense [Heading]" } } }, "localname": "ExpenseHeading", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [ "r10" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $[ ] in [name of fund family] funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial intermediary and in [identify section heading and page number] of the Fund's prospectus and [identify section heading and page number] of the Fund's statement of additional information", "label": "Expense Narrative [Text Block]" } } }, "localname": "ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [ "r15" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "A Fund may include in a footnote to the table, if applicable, a tabular presentation showing the amount of deferred sales charges (loads) over time or a narrative explanation of the sales charges (loads) (e.g., __% in the first year after purchase, declining to __% in the __ year and eliminated thereafter).", "label": "Expenses Deferred Charges [Text Block]" } } }, "localname": "ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee": { "auth_ref": [ "r18" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "The Fund may include an explanation of any non-recurring account fee in a parenthetical to the caption or in a footnote to the table.", "label": "Expenses Explanation of Nonrecurring Account Fee [Text]" } } }, "localname": "ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees": { "auth_ref": [ "r28" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "The Fund may clarify in a footnote to the fee table that the total annual fund operating expenses under Item 3 do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets given in response to Item 8, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund fees and expenses.", "label": "Expenses Not Correlated to Ratio Due to Acquired Fund Fees [Text]" } } }, "localname": "ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded": { "auth_ref": [ "r22" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "\"Other Expenses\" do not include extraordinary expenses as determined under generally accepted accounting principles (see Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30). If extraordinary expenses were incurred that materially affected the Fund's \"Other Expenses,\" disclose in a footnote to the table what \"Other Expenses\" would have been had the extraordinary expenses been included.", "label": "Expenses Other Expenses Had Extraordinary Expenses Been Included [Text]" } } }, "localname": "ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_ExpensesOverAssets": { "auth_ref": [ "r24" ], "calculation": { "http://putnam.com/role/OperatingExpensesData": { "order": 1.0, "parentTag": "rr_NetExpensesOverAssets", "weight": 1.0 } }, "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses. If the Fund is a Feeder Fund, reflect the aggregate expenses of the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund in a single fee table using the captions provided. In a footnote to the fee table, state that the table and Example reflect the expenses of both the Feeder and Master Funds. If the prospectus offers more than one Class of a Multiple Class Fund or more than one Feeder Fund that invests in the same Master Fund, provide a separate response for each Class or Feeder Fund. Base the percentages of \"Annual Fund Operating Expenses\" on amounts incurred during the Fund's most recent fiscal year, but include in expenses amounts that would have been incurred absent expense reimbursement or fee waiver arrangements. If the Fund has changed its fiscal year and, as a result, the most recent fiscal year is less than three months, use the fiscal year prior to the most recent fiscal year as the basis for determining \"Annual Fund Operating Expenses.\"", "label": "Expenses (as a percentage of Assets)", "totalLabel": "Expenses (as a percentage of Assets)" } } }, "localname": "ExpensesOverAssets", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/OperatingExpensesData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativePure4Type" }, "rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [ "r17" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "The Fund may include in a footnote to the table, if applicable, a tabular presentation of the range of exchange fees or a narrative explanation of the fees.", "label": "Expenses Range of Exchange Fees [Text Block]" } } }, "localname": "ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder": { "auth_ref": [ "r13" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund is a Feeder Fund, reflect the aggregate expenses of the Feeder Fund and the Master Fund in a single fee table using the captions provided. In a footnote to the fee table, state that the table and Example reflect the expenses of both the Feeder and Master Funds.", "label": "Expenses Represent Both Master and Feeder [Text]" } } }, "localname": "ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent": { "auth_ref": [ "r25" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "In a footnote to the table, disclose that the expense information in the table has been restated to reflect current fees.", "label": "Expenses Restated to Reflect Current [Text]" } } }, "localname": "ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets": { "auth_ref": [ "r36" ], "calculation": { "http://putnam.com/role/OperatingExpensesData": { "order": 2.0, "parentTag": "rr_NetExpensesOverAssets", "weight": 1.0 } }, "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses. If there were expense reimbursement or fee waiver arrangements that reduced any Fund operating expenses and will continue to reduce them for no less than one year from the effective date of the Fund's registration statement, a Fund may add two captions to the table one caption showing the amount of the expense reimbursement or fee waiver, and a second caption showing the Fund's net expenses after subtracting the fee reimbursement or expense waiver from the total fund operating expenses. The Fund should place these additional captions directly below the \"Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses\" caption of the table and should use appropriate descriptive captions, such as \"Fee Waiver [and/or Expense Reimbursement]\" and \"Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver [and/or Expense Reimbursement],\" respectively. If the Fund provides this disclosure, also disclose the period for which the expense reimbursement or fee waiver arrangement is expected to continue, and briefly describe who can terminate the arrangement and under what circumstances.", "label": "Fee Waiver or Reimbursement" } } }, "localname": "FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/OperatingExpensesData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonPositivePure4Type" }, "rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination": { "auth_ref": [ "r26" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "This element represents the date of expected termination of any expense reimbursement or fee waiver arrangements that reduce any Fund operating expenses (SEC Form N-1A 2006-09-14 A.3.table.1.11 Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses A.3.instructions.3.e).", "label": "Fee Waiver or Reimbursement over Assets, Date of Termination" } } }, "localname": "FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart.", "label": "Highest Quarterly Return, Label" } } }, "localname": "HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes": { "auth_ref": [ "r59" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "The Performance Table includes a parenthetical, indicating that the Index \"(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)\". This tag is used when this is reflected in a footnote.", "label": "Index No Deduction for Fees, Expenses, Taxes [Text]" } } }, "localname": "IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart.", "label": "Lowest Quarterly Return, Label" } } }, "localname": "LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets": { "auth_ref": [ "r19" ], "calculation": { "http://putnam.com/role/OperatingExpensesData": { "order": 1.0, "parentTag": "rr_ExpensesOverAssets", "weight": 1.0 } }, "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Management Fees include investment advisory fees (including any fees based on the Fund's performance), any other management fees payable to the investment adviser or its affiliates, and administrative fees payable to the investment adviser or its affiliates that are not included as \"Other Expenses.\"", "label": "Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets)" } } }, "localname": "ManagementFeesOverAssets", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/OperatingExpensesData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativePure4Type" }, "rr_MarketIndexPerformanceTableTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Contains a command for the SEC Viewer for the role corresponding to MarketIndexPerformanceData.", "label": "Market Index Performance [Table]" } } }, "localname": "MarketIndexPerformanceTableTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_MaximumAccountFee": { "auth_ref": [ "r11" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Include the caption \"Maximum Account Fees\" only if the Fund charges these fees. A Fund may omit other captions if the Fund does not charge the fees or expenses covered by the captions. Disclose account fees that may be charged to a typical investor in the Fund; fees that apply to only a limited number of shareholders based on their particular circumstances need not be disclosed. Include a caption describing the maximum account fee (e.g., \"Maximum Account Maintenance Fee\" or \"Maximum Cash Management Fee\"). State the maximum annual account fee as either a fixed dollar amount or a percentage of assets. Include in a parenthetical to the caption the basis on which any percentage is calculated. If an account fee is charged only to accounts that do not meet a certain threshold (e.g., accounts under $5)", "label": "Maximum Account Fee" } } }, "localname": "MaximumAccountFee", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/ShareholderFeesData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativeMonetaryType" }, "rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets": { "auth_ref": [ "r40" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Include the caption \"Maximum Account Fees\" only if the Fund charges these fees. A Fund may omit other captions if the Fund does not charge the fees or expenses covered by the captions. Disclose account fees that may be charged to a typical investor in the Fund; fees that apply to only a limited number of shareholders based on their particular circumstances need not be disclosed. Include a caption describing the maximum account fee (e.g., \"Maximum Account Maintenance Fee\" or \"Maximum Cash Management Fee\"). State the maximum annual account fee as either a fixed dollar amount or a percentage of assets. Include in a parenthetical to the caption the basis on which any percentage is calculated. If an account fee is charged only to accounts that do not meet a certain threshold (e.g., accounts under $5)", "label": "Maximum Account Fee (as a percentage of Assets)" } } }, "localname": "MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/ShareholderFeesData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativePure4Type" }, "rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice": { "auth_ref": [ "r34" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price). If a sales charge (load) is imposed on shares purchased with reinvested capital gains distributions or returns of capital, include the bracketed words in the third caption.", "label": "Maximum Cumulative Sales Charge (as a percentage of Offering Price)" } } }, "localname": "MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/ShareholderFeesData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativePure4Type" }, "rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther": { "auth_ref": [ "r34" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price). If a sales charge (load) is imposed on shares purchased with reinvested capital gains distributions or returns of capital, include the bracketed words in the third caption.", "label": "Maximum Cumulative Sales Charge (as a percentage)" } } }, "localname": "MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/ShareholderFeesData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativePure4Type" }, "rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice": { "auth_ref": [ "r15" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of ____) A.3.instructions.2.a.i \"Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)\" includes the maximum total deferred sales charge (load) payable upon redemption, in installments, or both, expressed as a percentage of the amount or amounts stated in response to Item 7(a), except that, for a sales charge (load) based on net asset value at the time of purchase, show the sales charge (load) as a percentage of the offering price at the time of purchase. A Fund may include in a footnote to the table, if applicable, a tabular presentation showing the amount of deferred sales charges (loads) over time or a narrative explanation of the sales charges (loads) (e.g., __% in the first year after purchase, declining to __% in the __ year and eliminated thereafter). A.3.instructions.2.a.ii If more than one type of sales charge (load) is imposed (e.g., a deferred sales charge (load) and a front-end sales charge (load)), the first caption in the table should read \"Maximum Sales Charge (Load)\" and show the maximum cumulative percentage. Show the percentage amounts and the terms of each sales charge (load) comprising that figure on separate lines below.", "label": "Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of Offering Price)" } } }, "localname": "MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/ShareholderFeesData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativePure4Type" }, "rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther": { "auth_ref": [ "r15" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of ____) \"Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)\" includes the maximum total deferred sales charge (load) payable upon redemption, in installments, or both, expressed as a percentage of the amount or amounts stated in response to Item 7(a), except that, for a sales charge (load) based on net asset value at the time of purchase, show the sales charge (load) as a percentage of the offering price at the time of purchase. A Fund may include in a footnote to the table, if applicable, a tabular presentation showing the amount of deferred sales charges (loads) over time or a narrative explanation of the sales charges (loads) (e.g., __% in the first year after purchase, declining to __% in the __ year and eliminated thereafter). If more than one type of sales charge (load) is imposed (e.g., a deferred sales charge (load) and a front-end sales charge (load)), the first caption in the table should read \"Maximum Sales Charge (Load)\" and show the maximum cumulative percentage. Show the percentage amounts and the terms of each sales charge (load) comprising that figure on separate lines below.", "label": "Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage)" } } }, "localname": "MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/ShareholderFeesData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativePure4Type" }, "rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice": { "auth_ref": [ "r34" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of ____) A.3.instructions.2.a.i \"Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)\" includes the maximum total deferred sales charge (load) payable upon redemption, in installments, or both, expressed as a percentage of the amount or amounts stated in response to Item 7(a), except that, for a sales charge (load) based on net asset value at the time of purchase, show the sales charge (load) as a percentage of the offering price at the time of purchase. A Fund may include in a footnote to the table, if applicable, a tabular presentation showing the amount of deferred sales charges (loads) over time or a narrative explanation of the sales charges (loads) (e.g., __% in the first year after purchase, declining to __% in the __ year and eliminated thereafter). A.3.instructions.2.a.ii If more than one type of sales charge (load) is imposed (e.g., a deferred sales charge (load) and a front-end sales charge (load)), the first caption in the table should read \"Maximum Sales Charge (Load)\" and show the maximum cumulative percentage. Show the percentage amounts and the terms of each sales charge (load) comprising that figure on separate lines below.", "label": "Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of Offering Price)" } } }, "localname": "MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/ShareholderFeesData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativePure4Type" }, "rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther": { "auth_ref": [ "r37" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends[and other Distributions] (as a percentage of ____)", "label": "Maximum Sales Charge on Reinvested Dividends and Distributions (as a percentage)" } } }, "localname": "MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/ShareholderFeesData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativePure4Type" }, "rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield": { "auth_ref": [ "r62" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Calculate a Money Market Fund's 7-day yield under Item 21(a); the Fund's average annual total return under Item 21(b)(1); and the Fund's average annual total return (after taxes on distributions) and average annual total return (after taxes on distributions and redemption) under Items 21(b)(2) and (3), respectively.", "label": "Money Market Seven Day Tax Equivalent Yield" } } }, "localname": "MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield": { "auth_ref": [ "r62" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Calculate a Money Market Fund's 7-day yield under Item 21(a); the Fund's average annual total return under Item 21(b)(1); and the Fund's average annual total return (after taxes on distributions) and average annual total return (after taxes on distributions and redemption) under Items 21(b)(2) and (3), respectively.", "label": "Money Market Seven Day Yield" } } }, "localname": "MoneyMarketSevenDayYield", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption": { "auth_ref": [ "r62" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Calculate a Money Market Fund's 7-day yield under Item 21(a); the Fund's average annual total return under Item 21(b)(1); and the Fund's average annual total return (after taxes on distributions) and average annual total return (after taxes on distributions and redemption) under Items 21(b)(2) and (3), respectively.", "label": "Money Market Seven Day Yield, Caption [Text]" } } }, "localname": "MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName": { "auth_ref": [ "r62" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Calculate a Money Market Fund's 7-day yield under Item 21(a); the Fund's average annual total return under Item 21(b)(1); and the Fund's average annual total return (after taxes on distributions) and average annual total return (after taxes on distributions and redemption) under Items 21(b)(2) and (3), respectively.", "label": "Money Market Seven Day Yield Column [Text]" } } }, "localname": "MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone": { "auth_ref": [ "r64" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "A Fund (other than a Money Market Fund) may include the Fund's yield calculated under Item 21(b)(2). Any Fund may include its tax-equivalent yield calculated under Item 21. If a Fund's yield is included, provide a toll-free (or collect) telephone number that investors can use to obtain current yield information.", "label": "Money Market Seven Day Yield Phone" } } }, "localname": "MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_NetExpensesOverAssets": { "auth_ref": [ "r36" ], "calculation": { "http://putnam.com/role/OperatingExpensesData": { "order": null, "parentTag": null, "root": true, "weight": null } }, "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses.", "label": "Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets)", "totalLabel": "Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets)" } } }, "localname": "NetExpensesOverAssets", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/OperatingExpensesData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativePure4Type" }, "rr_ObjectiveHeading": { "auth_ref": [ "r4" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Investment Objectives/Goals. Disclose the Fund's investment objectives or goals. A Fund also may identify its type or category (e.g., that it is a Money Market Fund or a balanced fund).", "label": "Objective [Heading]" } } }, "localname": "ObjectiveHeading", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [ "r4" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Investment Objectives/Goals. Disclose the Fund's investment objectives or goals. A Fund also may identify its type or category (e.g., that it is a Money Market Fund or a balanced fund).", "label": "Objective, Primary [Text Block]" } } }, "localname": "ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [ "r4" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Investment Objectives/Goals. Disclose the Fund's investment objectives or goals. A Fund also may identify its type or category (e.g., that it is a Money Market Fund or a balanced fund).", "label": "Objective, Secondary [Text Block]" } } }, "localname": "ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract": { "auth_ref": [], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Operating Expenses:" } } }, "localname": "OperatingExpensesAbstract", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_OperatingExpensesCaption": { "auth_ref": [ "r41" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Annual Fund Operating Expenses (ongoing expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)", "label": "Operating Expenses Caption [Text]" } } }, "localname": "OperatingExpensesCaption", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName": { "auth_ref": [ "r41" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Annual Fund Operating Expenses (ongoing expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)", "label": "Operating Expenses Column [Text]" } } }, "localname": "OperatingExpensesColumnName", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/OperatingExpensesData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates": { "auth_ref": [ "r32" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "This element represents the disclosure for new funds that \"Other Expenses\" are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.", "label": "Other Expenses, New Fund, Based on Estimates [Text]" } } }, "localname": "OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets": { "auth_ref": [ "r21" ], "calculation": { "http://putnam.com/role/OperatingExpensesData": { "order": 4.0, "parentTag": "rr_ExpensesOverAssets", "weight": 1.0 } }, "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "\"Other Expenses\" include all expenses not otherwise disclosed in the table that are deducted from the Fund's assets or charged to all shareholder accounts. The amount of expenses deducted from the Fund's assets are the amounts shown as expenses in the Fund's statement of operations (including increases resulting from complying with paragraph 2(g) of rule 6-07 of Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210.6-07]). \"Other Expenses\" do not include extraordinary expenses as determined under generally accepted accounting principles (see Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30). If extraordinary expenses were incurred that materially affected the Fund's \"Other Expenses,\" disclose in a footnote to the table what \"Other Expenses\" would have been had the extraordinary expenses been included.", "label": "Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets):", "totalLabel": "Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets):" } } }, "localname": "OtherExpensesOverAssets", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/OperatingExpensesData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativePure4Type" }, "rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex": { "auth_ref": [ "r54" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Include the bar chart and table required by paragraphs (b)(2)(ii) and (iii) of this section. Provide a brief explanation of how the information illustrates the variability of the Fund's returns (e.g., by stating that the information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund's performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund's average annual returns for 1, 5, and 10 years compare with those of a broad measure of market performance). Provide a statement to the effect that the Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.", "label": "Performance Additional Market Index [Text]" } } }, "localname": "PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone": { "auth_ref": [ "r54" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If applicable, include a statement explaining that updated performance information is available and providing a Web site address and/or toll-free (or collect) telephone number where the updated information may be obtained.", "label": "Performance Availability Phone [Text]" } } }, "localname": "PerformanceAvailabilityPhone", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress": { "auth_ref": [ "r54" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If applicable, include a statement explaining that updated performance information is available and providing a Website address and/or toll-free (or collect) telephone number where the updated information may be obtained.", "label": "Performance Availability Website Address [Text]" } } }, "localname": "PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns": { "auth_ref": [ "r54" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Include the bar chart and table required by paragraphs (b)(2)(ii) and (iii) of this section. Provide a brief explanation of how the information illustrates the variability of the Fund's returns (e.g., by stating that the information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund's performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund's average annual returns for 1, 5, and 10 years compare with those of a broad measure of market performance). Provide a statement to the effect that the Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.", "label": "Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text]" } } }, "localname": "PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [ "r53" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table.", "label": "Performance Narrative [Text Block]" } } }, "localname": "PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess": { "auth_ref": [ "r54", "r61" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "For a Fund that provides annual total returns for only one calendar year or for a Fund that does not include the bar chart because it does not have annual returns for a full calendar year, modify, as appropriate, the narrative explanation required by stating that the information gives some indication of the risks of an investment in the Fund by comparing the Fund's performance with a broad measure of market performance). Provide a brief explanation of how the information illustrates the variability of the Fund's returns (e.g., by stating that the information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund's performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund's average annual returns for 1, 5, and 10 years compare with those of a broad measure of market performance). Provide a statement to the effect that the Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.", "label": "Performance One Year or Less [Text]" } } }, "localname": "PerformanceOneYearOrLess", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture": { "auth_ref": [ "r54" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Include the bar chart and table required by paragraphs (b)(2)(ii) and (iii) of this section. Provide a brief explanation of how the information illustrates the variability of the Fund's returns (e.g., by stating that the information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund's performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund's average annual returns for 1, 5, and 10 years compare with those of a broad measure of market performance). Provide a statement to the effect that the Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.", "label": "Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text]" } } }, "localname": "PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [ "r56" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a table showing the Fund's (A) average annual total return; (B) average annual total return (after taxes on distributions); and (C) average annual total return (after taxes on distributions and redemption). A Money Market Fund should show only the returns described in clause (A) of the preceding sentence. All returns should be shown for 1-, 5-, and 10- calendar year periods ending on the date of the most recently completed calendar year (or for the life of the Fund, if shorter), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. The table also should show the returns of an appropriate broad-based securities market index as defined in Instruction 5 to Item 22(b)(7) for the same periods. A Fund that has been in existence for more than 10 years also may include returns for the life of the Fund. A Money Market Fund may provide the Fund's 7-day yield ending on the date of the most recent calendar year or disclose a toll-free (or collect) telephone number that investors can use to obtain the Fund's current 7-day yield. For a Fund (other than a Money Market Fund or a Fund described in General Instruction C.3.(d)(iii)), provide the information in the following table with the specified captions AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (For the periods ended December 31, _____)", "label": "Performance Table Closing [Text Block]" } } }, "localname": "PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads": { "auth_ref": [ "r56" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a table showing the Fund's (A) average annual total return; (B) average annual total return (after taxes on distributions); and (C) average annual total return (after taxes on distributions and redemption). A Money Market Fund should show only the returns described in clause (A) of the preceding sentence. All returns should be shown for 1-, 5-, and 10- calendar year periods ending on the date of the most recently completed calendar year (or for the life of the Fund, if shorter), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. The table also should show the returns of an appropriate broad-based securities market index as defined in Instruction 5 to Item 22(b)(7) for the same periods. A Fund that has been in existence for more than 10 years also may include returns for the life of the Fund. A Money Market Fund may provide the Fund's 7-day yield ending on the date of the most recent calendar year or disclose a toll-free (or collect) telephone number that investors can use to obtain the Fund's current 7-day yield. For a Fund (other than a Money Market Fund or a Fund described in General Instruction C.3.(d)(iii)), provide the information in the following table with the specified captions AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (For the periods ended December 31, _____)", "label": "Performance Table Does Reflect Sales Loads" } } }, "localname": "PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher": { "auth_ref": [ "r75" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If average annual total return (after taxes on distributions and redemption) is higher than average annual total return, the reason for this result may be explained.", "label": "Performance Table Explanation after Tax Higher" } } }, "localname": "PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod": { "auth_ref": [ "r68" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "This element represents disclosure when presented performance information for a class is different from the class selected for the most immediately preceding period (Form N-1A, Item 2., Instr. 3.(c).(ii).(D)).", "label": "Performance Table Footnotes, Reason Performance Information for Class Different from Immediately Preceding Period [Text]" } } }, "localname": "PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [ "r56" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a table showing the Fund's (A) average annual total return; (B) average annual total return (after taxes on distributions); and (C) average annual total return (after taxes on distributions and redemption). A Money Market Fund should show only the returns described in clause (A) of the preceding sentence. All returns should be shown for 1-, 5-, and 10- calendar year periods ending on the date of the most recently completed calendar year (or for the life of the Fund, if shorter), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. The table also should show the returns of an appropriate broad-based securities market index as defined in Instruction 5 to Item 22(b)(7) for the same periods. A Fund that has been in existence for more than 10 years also may include returns for the life of the Fund. A Money Market Fund may provide the Fund's 7-day yield ending on the date of the most recent calendar year or disclose a toll-free (or collect) telephone number that investors can use to obtain the Fund's current 7-day yield. For a Fund (other than a Money Market Fund or a Fund described in General Instruction C.3.(d)(iii)), provide the information in the following table with the specified captions AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (For the periods ended December 31, _____)", "label": "Performance Table Footnotes" } } }, "localname": "PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_PerformanceTableHeading": { "auth_ref": [ "r68" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "This item represents Average Annual Total Returns. If a Multiple Class Fund offers a Class in the prospectus that converts into another Class after a stated period, compute average annual total returns in the table by using the returns of the other Class for the period after conversion.", "label": "Performance Table Heading" } } }, "localname": "PerformanceTableHeading", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged": { "auth_ref": [ "r63" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund selects an index that is different from the index used in a table for the immediately preceding period, explain the reason(s) for the selection of a different index and provide information for both the newly selected and the former index.", "label": "Performance Table Market Index Changed" } } }, "localname": "PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [ "r72" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a table showing the Fund's (A) average annual total return; (B) average annual total return (after taxes on distributions); and (C) average annual total return (after taxes on distributions and redemption). A Money Market Fund should show only the returns described in clause (A) of the preceding sentence. All returns should be shown for 1-, 5-, and 10- calendar year periods ending on the date of the most recently completed calendar year (or for the life of the Fund, if shorter), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. The table also should show the returns of an appropriate broad-based securities market index as defined in Instruction 5 to Item 22(b)(7) for the same periods. A Fund that has been in existence for more than 10 years also may include returns for the life of the Fund. A Money Market Fund may provide the Fund's 7-day yield ending on the date of the most recent calendar year or disclose a toll-free (or collect) telephone number that investors can use to obtain the Fund's current 7-day yield. For a Fund (other than a Money Market Fund or a Fund described in General Instruction C.3.(d)(iii)), provide the information in the following table with the specified captions AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (For the periods ended December 31, _____). For a Fund that provides annual total returns for only one calendar year or for a Fund that does not include the bar chart because it does not have annual returns for a full calendar year, modify, as appropriate, the narrative explanation required by paragraph (c)(2)(i) (e.g., by stating that the information gives some indication of the risks of an investment in the Fund by comparing the Fund's performance with a broad measure of market performance).", "label": "Performance Table Narrative" } } }, "localname": "PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred": { "auth_ref": [ "r73" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Provide a brief explanation that the actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.", "label": "Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred" } } }, "localname": "PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown": { "auth_ref": [ "r56", "r74" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Provide a brief explanation that if the Fund is a Multiple Class Fund that offers more than one Class in the prospectus, after-tax returns are shown for only one Class and after-tax returns for other Classes will vary.", "label": "Performance Table One Class of after Tax Shown [Text]" } } }, "localname": "PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Contains a command for the SEC Viewer for the role corresponding to PerformanceTableData.", "label": "Performance [Table]" } } }, "localname": "PerformanceTableTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate": { "auth_ref": [ "r56" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Provide a brief explanation that after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.", "label": "Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate" } } }, "localname": "PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading": { "auth_ref": [ "r31" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Disclose the portfolio turnover rate provided in response to Item 14(a) for the most recent fiscal year (or for such shorter period as the Fund has been in operation). Disclose the period for which the information is provided if less than a full fiscal year. A Fund that is a Money Market Fund may omit the portfolio turnover information required by this Item.", "label": "Portfolio Turnover [Heading]" } } }, "localname": "PortfolioTurnoverHeading", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate": { "auth_ref": [ "r9" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "This element represents the rate of portfolio turnover presented as a percentage (SEC Form N-1A 2006-09-14 A.3.example.3 Portfolio Turnover A.3.instructions.5 Portfolio Turnover).", "label": "Portfolio Turnover, Rate" } } }, "localname": "PortfolioTurnoverRate", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [ "r9" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Disclose the portfolio turnover rate provided in response to Item 14(a) for the most recent fiscal year (or for such shorter period as the Fund has been in operation). Disclose the period for which the information is provided if less than a full fiscal year. A Fund that is a Money Market Fund may omit the portfolio turnover information required by this Item.", "label": "Portfolio Turnover [Text Block]" } } }, "localname": "PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_ProspectusDate": { "auth_ref": [ "r2" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "The date of the prospectus.", "label": "Prospectus Date" } } }, "localname": "ProspectusDate", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "dateItemType" }, "rr_ProspectusLineItems": { "auth_ref": [ "r1" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Prospectus [Line Items]" } } }, "localname": "ProspectusLineItems", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_ProspectusTable": { "auth_ref": [ "r1" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Prospectus Table.", "label": "Prospectus: [Table]" } } }, "localname": "ProspectusTable", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_RedemptionFee": { "auth_ref": [ "r38" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "\"Redemption Fee\" (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) If the Fund is an Exchange-Traded Fund and issues or redeems shares in creation units of not less than 25,000 shares each, exclude any fees charged for the purchase and redemption of the Fund's creation units. \"Redemption Fee\" includes a fee charged for any redemption of the Fund's shares, but does not include a deferred sales charge (load) imposed upon redemption.", "label": "Redemption Fee" } } }, "localname": "RedemptionFee", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/ShareholderFeesData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonPositiveMonetaryType" }, "rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption": { "auth_ref": [ "r16" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "\"Redemption Fee\" (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) If the Fund is an Exchange-Traded Fund and issues or redeems shares in creation units of not less than 25,000 shares each, exclude any fees charged for the purchase and redemption of the Fund's creation units. \"Redemption Fee\" includes a fee charged for any redemption of the Fund's shares, but does not include a deferred sales charge (load) imposed upon redemption.", "label": "Redemption Fee (as a percentage of Amount Redeemed)" } } }, "localname": "RedemptionFeeOverRedemption", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/ShareholderFeesData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonPositivePure4Type" }, "rr_Risk": { "auth_ref": [ "r44" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Narrative Risk Disclosure.", "label": "Risk [Text]" } } }, "localname": "Risk", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_RiskCaption": { "auth_ref": [ "r44" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Narrative Risk Disclosure.", "label": "Risk Caption" } } }, "localname": "RiskCaption", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_RiskClosingTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [ "r47" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "(ii) (A) If the Fund is a Money Market Fund that is not a government Money Market Fund, as defined in \u00a7270.2a\u2013 7(a)(16) or a retail Money Market Fund, as defined in \u00a7 270.2a\u20137(a)(25), include the following statement: You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Because the share price of the Fund will fluctuate, when you sell your shares they may be worth more or less than what you originally paid for them. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund's liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund's sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time. (B) If the Fund is a Money Market Fund that is a government Money Market Fund, as defined in \u00a7 270.2a\u20137(a)(16), or a retail Money Market Fund, as defined in \u00a7 270.2a\u20137(a)(25), and that is subject to the requirements of \u00a7\u00a7 270.2a\u20137(c)(2)(i) and/or (ii) of this chapter (or is not subject to the requirements of \u00a7\u00a7 270.2a\u20137(c)(2)(i) and/or (ii) of this chapter pursuant to \u00a7 270.2a\u20137(c)(2)(iii) of this chapter, but has chosen to rely on the ability to impose liquidity fees and suspend redemptions consistent with the requirements of \u00a7\u00a7 270.2a\u20137(c)(2)(i) and/or (ii)), include the following statement: You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund's liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund's sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time. (C) If the Fund is a Money Market Fund that is a government Money Market Fund, as defined in \u00a7 270.2a\u20137(a)(16), that is not subject to the requirements of \u00a7\u00a7 270.2a\u20137(c)(2)(i) and/or (ii) of this chapter pursuant to \u00a7 270.2a\u20137(c)(2)(iii) of this chapter, and that has not chosen to rely on the ability to impose liquidity fees and suspend redemptions consistent with the requirements of \u00a7\u00a7 270.2a\u20137(c)(2)(i) and/or (ii), include the following statement: You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund's sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time. Instruction. If an affiliated person, promoter, or principal underwriter of the Fund, or an affiliated person of such a person, has contractually committed to provide financial support to the Fund, and the term of the agreement will extend for at least one year following the effective date of the Fund's registration statement, the statement specified in Item 4(b)(1)(ii)(A), Item 4(b)(1)(ii)(B), or Item 4(b)(1)(ii)(C) may omit the last sentence (\"The Fund's sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.\"). For purposes of this Instruction, the term \"financial support\" includes any capital contribution, purchase of a security from the Fund in reliance on \u00a7 270.17a\u20139, purchase of any defaulted or devalued security at par, execution of letter of credit or letter of indemnity, capital support agreement (whether or not the Fund ultimately received support), performance guarantee, or any other similar action reasonably intended to increase or stabilize the value or liquidity of the fund's portfolio; however, the term \"financial support\" excludes any routine waiver of fees or reimbursement of fund expenses, routine inter-fund lending, routine inter-fund purchases of fund shares, or any action that would qualify as financial support as defined above, that the board of directors has otherwise determined not to be reasonably intended to increase or stabilize the value or liquidity of the fund's portfolio. (iii) If the Fund is advised by or sold through an insured depository institution, state that: An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of the bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance corporation or any other government agency. Instruction. A Money Market Fund that is advised by or sold through an insured depository institution should combine the disclosure required by Items 4(b)(1)(ii) and (iii) in a single statement.", "label": "Risk Closing [Text Block]" } } }, "localname": "RiskClosingTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_RiskColumnName": { "auth_ref": [ "r44" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Narrative Risk Disclosure.", "label": "Risk Column [Text]" } } }, "localname": "RiskColumnName", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [ "r44" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Narrative Risk Disclosure.", "label": "Risk Footnotes [Text Block]" } } }, "localname": "RiskFootnotesTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_RiskHeading": { "auth_ref": [ "r44" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Narrative Risk Disclosure.", "label": "Risk [Heading]" } } }, "localname": "RiskHeading", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_RiskLoseMoney": { "auth_ref": [ "r45", "r48", "r49", "r50" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Summarize the principal risks of investing in the Fund, including the risks to which the Fund's portfolio as a whole is subject and the circumstances reasonably likely to affect adversely the Fund's net asset value, yield, and total return. Unless the Fund is a Money Market Fund, disclose that loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. If the Fund is a Money Market Fund, include the following statement: \"You could lose money by investing in the Fund.\"", "label": "Risk Lose Money [Text]" } } }, "localname": "RiskLoseMoney", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales": { "auth_ref": [ "r48", "r49" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Include the statement \"The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund's liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors.\"", "label": "Risk Money Market Fund May Impose Fees or Suspend Sales [Text]" } } }, "localname": "RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar": { "auth_ref": [ "r49", "r50" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Include the statement \"Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so.\"", "label": "Risk Money Market Fund May Not Preserve Dollar [Text]" } } }, "localname": "RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates": { "auth_ref": [ "r48" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Include the statement \"Because the share price of the Fund will fluctuate, when you sell your shares they may be worth more or less than what you originally paid for them.\"", "label": "Risk Money Market Fund Price Fluctuates [Text]" } } }, "localname": "RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport": { "auth_ref": [ "r48", "r49", "r50" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Include the statement \"The Fund's sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.\"", "label": "Risk Money Market Fund Sponsor May Not Provide Support [Text]" } } }, "localname": "RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [ "r46" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Narrative Risk Disclosure. A Fund may, in responding to this Item, describe the types of investors for whom the Fund is intended or the types of investment goals that may be consistent with an investment in the Fund.", "label": "Risk Narrative [Text Block]" } } }, "localname": "RiskNarrativeTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus": { "auth_ref": [ "r52" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If applicable, state that the Fund is non-diversified, describe the effect of non-diversification (e.g., disclose that, compared with other funds, the Fund may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issuer), and summarize the risks of investing in a non-diversified fund.", "label": "Risk Nondiversified Status [Text]" } } }, "localname": "RiskNondiversifiedStatus", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_RiskNotInsured": { "auth_ref": [ "r48", "r49", "r50" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Include the statement \"An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.\"", "label": "RIsk Not Insured [Text]" } } }, "localname": "RiskNotInsured", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution": { "auth_ref": [ "r51" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund is advised by or sold through an insured depository institution, state that \"An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of the bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.\"", "label": "Risk Not Insured Depository Institution [Text]" } } }, "localname": "RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_RiskReturnAbstract": { "auth_ref": [], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Risk/Return:" } } }, "localname": "RiskReturnAbstract", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_RiskReturnDetailTableTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Contains a command for the SEC Viewer for the role corresponding to RiskReturnDetailData", "label": "Risk/Return Detail [Table]" } } }, "localname": "RiskReturnDetailTableTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturnDetail" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_RiskReturnHeading": { "auth_ref": [ "r3" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Risk/Return Summary Investment Objectives/Goals Include the following information, in plain English under rule 421(d) under the Securities Act, in the order and subject matter indicated", "label": "Risk/Return [Heading]" } } }, "localname": "RiskReturnHeading", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_ShareholderFeeOther": { "auth_ref": [ "r35" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Other Expenses", "label": "Shareholder Fee, Other" } } }, "localname": "ShareholderFeeOther", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/ShareholderFeesData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "NonNegativeMonetaryType" }, "rr_ShareholderFeesAbstract": { "auth_ref": [], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Shareholder Fees:" } } }, "localname": "ShareholderFeesAbstract", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_ShareholderFeesCaption": { "auth_ref": [ "r33" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment).", "label": "Shareholder Fees Caption [Text]" } } }, "localname": "ShareholderFeesCaption", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName": { "auth_ref": [ "r33" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment).", "label": "Shareholder Fees Column [Text]" } } }, "localname": "ShareholderFeesColumnName", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/ShareholderFeesData", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Contains a command for the SEC Viewer for the role corresponding to ShareholderFeesData.", "label": "Shareholder Fees [Table]" } } }, "localname": "ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_StrategyHeading": { "auth_ref": [ "r43" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Principal investment strategies of the Fund. Summarize how the Fund intends to achieve its investment objectives by identifying the Fund's principal investment strategies (including the type or types of securities in which the Fund invests or will invest principally) and any policy to concentrate in securities of issuers in a particular industry or group of industries.", "label": "Strategy [Heading]" } } }, "localname": "StrategyHeading", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [ "r43" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Principal investment strategies of the Fund. Summarize how the Fund intends to achieve its investment objectives by identifying the Fund's principal investment strategies (including the type or types of securities in which the Fund invests or will invest principally) and any policy to concentrate in securities of issuers in a particular industry or group of industries.", "label": "Strategy Narrative [Text Block]" } } }, "localname": "StrategyNarrativeTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration": { "auth_ref": [ "r43" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "Principal investment strategies of the Fund. Summarize how the Fund intends to achieve its investment objectives by identifying the Fund's principal investment strategies (including the type or types of securities in which the Fund invests or will invest principally) and any policy to concentrate in securities of issuers in a particular industry or group of industries.", "label": "Strategy Portfolio Concentration [Text]" } } }, "localname": "StrategyPortfolioConcentration", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock": { "auth_ref": [ "r0" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "This element contains the text of a prospectus supplement (submission type 497) not already contained in an element containing amended text or other data from a previous submission.", "label": "Supplement to Prospectus [Text Block]" } } }, "localname": "SupplementToProspectusTextBlock", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://putnam.com/role/RiskReturn", "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield": { "auth_ref": [ "r64" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "A Fund (other than a Money Market Fund) may include the Fund's yield calculated under Item 21(b)(2). Any Fund may include its tax-equivalent yield calculated under Item 21. If a Fund's yield is included, provide a toll-free (or collect) telephone number that investors can use to obtain current yield information.", "label": "Thirty Day Tax Equivalent Yield" } } }, "localname": "ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_ThirtyDayYield": { "auth_ref": [ "r64" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "A Fund (other than a Money Market Fund) may include the Fund's yield calculated under Item 21(b)(2). Any Fund may include its tax-equivalent yield calculated under Item 21. If a Fund's yield is included, provide a toll-free (or collect) telephone number that investors can use to obtain current yield information.", "label": "Thirty Day Yield" } } }, "localname": "ThirtyDayYield", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "pureItemType" }, "rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption": { "auth_ref": [ "r64" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "A Fund (other than a Money Market Fund) may include the Fund's yield calculated under Item 21(b)(2). Any Fund may include its tax-equivalent yield calculated under Item 21. If a Fund's yield is included, provide a toll-free (or collect) telephone number that investors can use to obtain current yield information.", "label": "Thirty Day Yield Caption" } } }, "localname": "ThirtyDayYieldCaption", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName": { "auth_ref": [ "r64" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "A Fund (other than a Money Market Fund) may include the Fund's yield calculated under Item 21(b)(2). Any Fund may include its tax-equivalent yield calculated under Item 21. If a Fund's yield is included, provide a toll-free (or collect) telephone number that investors can use to obtain current yield information.", "label": "Thirty Day Yield Column [Text]" } } }, "localname": "ThirtyDayYieldColumnName", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType" }, "rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone": { "auth_ref": [ "r64" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "A Fund (other than a Money Market Fund) may include the Fund's yield calculated under Item 21(b)(2). Any Fund may include its tax-equivalent yield calculated under Item 21. If a Fund's yield is included, provide a toll-free (or collect) telephone number that investors can use to obtain current yield information.", "label": "Thirty Day Yield Phone" } } }, "localname": "ThirtyDayYieldPhone", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" }, "rr_YearToDateReturnLabel": { "auth_ref": [ "r55" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "documentation": "If the Fund has annual returns for at least one calendar year, provide a bar chart showing the Fund's annual total returns for each of the last 10 calendar years (or for the life of the Fund if less than 10 years), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Fund's registration statement. Present the corresponding numerical return adjacent to each bar. If the Fund's fiscal year is other than a calendar year, include the year-to-date return information as of the end of the most recent quarter in a footnote to the bar chart. Following the bar chart, disclose the Fund's highest and lowest return for a quarter during the 10 years or other period of the bar chart.", "label": "Year to Date Return, Label" } } }, "localname": "YearToDateReturnLabel", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2021", "presentation": [ "http://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/role/RiskReturnDetailData" ], "xbrltype": "stringItemType" } }, "unitCount": 2 } }, "std_ref": { "r0": { "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Publisher": "SEC" }, "r1": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Publisher": "SEC" }, "r10": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "1", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "b", "Subsection": "instructions" }, "r11": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "1", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "c", "Subsection": "instructions" }, "r12": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "1", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "d", "Subsection": "instructions" }, "r13": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "i", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "1", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "d", "Subsection": "instructions" }, "r14": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subsection": "instructions" }, "r15": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "i", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "a", "Subsection": "instructions" }, "r16": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "b", "Subsection": "instructions" }, "r17": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "c", "Subsection": "instructions" }, "r18": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "d", "Subsection": "instructions" }, "r19": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "3", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "a", "Subsection": "instructions" }, "r2": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "3", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "1", "Subsection": "a" }, "r20": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "3", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "b", "Subsection": "instructions" }, "r21": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "i", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "3", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "c", "Subsection": "instructions" }, "r22": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "ii", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "3", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "c", "Subsection": "instructions" }, "r23": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "iii", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "3", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "c", "Subsection": "instructions" }, "r24": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "3", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "d", "Subsection": "instructions" }, "r25": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "ii", "Exhibit": "B", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "3", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "d", "Subsection": "instructions" }, "r26": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "3", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "e", "Subsection": "instructions" }, "r27": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "vi", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "3", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "f", "Subsection": "instructions" }, "r28": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "vii", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "3", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "f", "Subsection": "instructions" }, "r29": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "4", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subsection": "instructions" }, "r3": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "2" }, "r30": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "4", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "f", "Subsection": "instructions" }, "r31": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "5", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subsection": "instructions" }, "r32": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "6", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "a", "Subsection": "instructions" }, "r33": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "1", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subsection": "table" }, "r34": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "1", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "1", "Subsection": "table" }, "r35": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "1", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "10", "Subsection": "table" }, "r36": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "1", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "11", "Subsection": "table" }, "r37": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "1", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "3", "Subsection": "table" }, "r38": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "1", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "4", "Subsection": "table" }, "r39": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "1", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "5", "Subsection": "table" }, "r4": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "2", "Subsection": "a" }, "r40": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "1", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "6", "Subsection": "table" }, "r41": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "1", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "7", "Subsection": "table" }, "r42": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "1", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "9", "Subsection": "table" }, "r43": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subsection": "a" }, "r44": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "1", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subsection": "b" }, "r45": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "1", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "i", "Subsection": "b" }, "r46": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "instruction", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "1", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "i", "Subsection": "b" }, "r47": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "1", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "ii", "Subsection": "b" }, "r48": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "1", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "ii", "Subsection": "b" }, "r49": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "B", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "1", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "ii", "Subsection": "b" }, "r5": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "1", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "1", "Subsection": "example" }, "r50": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "C", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "1", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "ii", "Subsection": "b" }, "r51": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "1", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "iii", "Subsection": "b" }, "r52": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "1", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "iv", "Subsection": "b" }, "r53": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subsection": "b" }, "r54": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "i", "Subsection": "b" }, "r55": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "ii", "Subsection": "b" }, "r56": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "iii", "Subsection": "b" }, "r57": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "1", "Exhibit": "1", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "iii", "Subsection": "b" }, "r58": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "1", "Exhibit": "2", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "iii", "Subsection": "b" }, "r59": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "1", "Exhibit": "5", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "iii", "Subsection": "b" }, "r6": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "1", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "2", "Subsection": "example" }, "r60": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "1", "Exhibit": "a", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "instructions", "Subsection": "b" }, "r61": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "1", "Exhibit": "b", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "instructions", "Subsection": "b" }, "r62": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "2", "Exhibit": "a", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "instructions", "Subsection": "b" }, "r63": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "2", "Exhibit": "c", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "instructions", "Subsection": "b" }, "r64": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "2", "Exhibit": "d", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "instructions", "Subsection": "b" }, "r65": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "3", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "instructions", "Subsection": "b" }, "r66": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "3", "Exhibit": "a", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "instructions", "Subsection": "b" }, "r67": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "3", "Exhibit": "b", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "instructions", "Subsection": "b" }, "r68": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "3", "Exhibit": "c", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "instructions", "Subsection": "b" }, "r69": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "3", "Example": "ii", "Exhibit": "c", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Sentence": "D", "Subparagraph": "instructions", "Subsection": "b" }, "r7": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "1", "Subsection": "example" }, "r70": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "4", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "instructions", "Subsection": "b" }, "r71": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "5", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "instructions", "Subsection": "b" }, "r72": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "iv", "Subsection": "b" }, "r73": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "B", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "iv", "Subsection": "b" }, "r74": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "C", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "iv", "Subsection": "b" }, "r75": { "Chapter": "A", "Clause": "D", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "4", "Subparagraph": "iv", "Subsection": "b" }, "r76": { "Name": "Regulation 12B", "Number": "240", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "12", "Subsection": "b-2" }, "r77": { "Name": "Regulation S-T", "Number": "232", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "313" }, "r8": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "2", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subparagraph": "6", "Subsection": "example" }, "r9": { "Chapter": "A", "Name": "Form", "Number": "N-1A", "Paragraph": "3", "Publisher": "SEC", "Section": "3", "Subsection": "example" } }, "version": "2.1" } ZIP 18 0000928816-21-001076-xbrl.zip IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT begin 644 0000928816-21-001076-xbrl.zip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end