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INVESTMENTS (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Investments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Amortized Cost and Aggregate Fair Values of Investments in Available-for-Sale Securities
The amortized cost and aggregate fair values of investments in available-for-sale securities as of September 30, 2020 are as follows:
($ in thousands)

Available-for-sale securities:
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
U.S. Government corporations and agencies$4,527 $343 $— $4,870 
Agency mortgage backed securities23,769 1,033 88 24,714 
Asset backed securities9,456 123 349 9,230 
Private label mortgage backed securities1,429 47 11 1,465 
Corporate bonds37,441 3,351 265 40,527 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions5,069 163 30 5,202 
Foreign governments
841 118 — 959 
Total Fixed Maturities82,532 5,178 743 86,967 
Equity securities2,127 2,924 21 5,030 
Total$84,659 $8,102 $764 $91,997 
The amortized cost and aggregate fair values of investments in available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:
($ in thousands)

Available-for-sale securities:
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
U.S. Government corporations and agencies$4,131 $150 $— $4,281 
Agency mortgage backed securities32,283 861 157 32,987 
Asset backed securities10,307 71 104 10,274 
Private label mortgage backed securities6,815 441 7,252 
Corporate bonds36,074 1,816 70 37,820 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions6,669 109 6,777 
Foreign governments
823 46 — 869 
Total Fixed Maturities97,102 3,494 336 100,260 
Equity securities2,127 3,176 — 5,303 
Total$99,229 $6,670 $336 $105,563 
Schedule of Held-to-Maturity Securities
The amortized cost and aggregate fair values of investments in held-to-maturity securities as of September 30, 2020 are as follows:
($ in thousands)

Held-to-maturity securities:
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Agency mortgage backed securities$1,019 $88 $— $1,107 
Total$1,019 $88 $— $1,107 
The amortized cost and aggregate fair values of investments in held-to-maturity securities as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:
($ in thousands)

Held-to-maturity securities:
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Agency mortgage backed securities$1,290 $55 $— $1,345 
Total$1,290 $55 $— $1,345 
Schedule of Amortized Cost and Aggregate Fair Value of Debt Securities, by Contractual Maturity
The amortized cost and aggregate fair value of debt securities at September 30, 2020, by contractual maturity, are presented in the following table.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
($ in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Available-for-sale securities:
Due in one year or less$260 $261 
Due after one year through five years18,449 19,374 
Due after five years through ten years26,124 27,471 
Due after ten years37,699 39,861 
Total$82,532 $86,967 
Held-to-maturity securities:  
Due after one year through five years$20 $21 
Due after five years through ten years
Due after ten years996 1,082 
Total$1,019 $1,107 
Schedule of Securities with Unrealized Losses
A summary of securities available-for-sale with unrealized losses as of September 30, 2020, along with the related fair value, aggregated by the length of time that investments have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, is as follows:
($ in thousands)Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
September 30, 2020Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Total
Securities in a Loss Position
Agency mortgage backed securities$4,896 $80 $$$4,900 $88 10
Asset backed securities3,529 143 1,770 206 5,299 349 7
Private label mortgage backed securities924 11 — — 924 11 1
Corporate bonds4,366 256 491 4,857 265 9
States, municipalities and political subdivisions778 30 — — 778 30 1
Equity securities137 21 — — 137 21 2
 $14,630 $541 $2,265 $223 $16,895 $764 30

There were no securities held-to-maturity with unrealized losses as of September 30, 2020.
A summary of securities available-for-sale with unrealized losses as of December 31, 2019, along with the related fair value, aggregated by the length of time that investments have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, is as follows:
($ in thousands)Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
December 31, 2019Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Total
Securities in a Loss Position
Agency mortgage backed securities$5,663 $104 $1,751 $53 $7,414 $157 18
Asset backed securities4,241 33 1,579 71 5,820 104 9
Private label mortgage backed securities1,060 — — 1,060 1
Corporate bonds6,363 54 1,484 16 7,847 70 14
States, municipalities and political subdivisions512 — — 512 1
 $17,839 $196 $4,814 $140 $22,653 $336 43

There were no securities held-to-maturity with unrealized losses as of December 31, 2019.
Summary of Major Categories of Investment Income
Major categories of investment income are summarized as follows:
($ in thousands)Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
Fixed maturities$824 $960 $2,696 $2,831 
Equity securities30 19 102 66 
Mortgage loans on real estate
Investment real estate— — 
Policy loans36 37 108 106 
Other28 13 
919 1,024 2,918 3,025 
Less: Investment expenses35 35 109 117 
Net investment income$884 $989 $2,809 $2,908 
Schedule of Realized Investments Gains (Losses)
Major categories of investment gains and losses are summarized as follows:
($ in thousands)Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
Realized gains (losses) on fixed maturities$1,091 $(24)$1,107 $(9)
Gains (losses) on trading securities(1)
Change in fair value of equity securities223 (80)(272)72 
Change in surrender value of company owned life insurance125 (14)165 256 
Realized gain on company owned life insurance— — — 1,792 
Other losses principally real estate(14)— (11)— 
Net investment gains (losses)$1,430 $(117)$988 $2,120 
Schedule of Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation
An analysis of the net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities follows:
($ in thousands)September 30,
2020
September 30,
2019
Fixed maturities$1,277 $5,343 
Deferred income tax(268)(1,122)
Change in net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities$1,009 $4,221