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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effect of significant differences representing deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
($ in thousands)
 
As of December 31,
2019
 
As of December 31,
2018
General expenses
 
$
1,269

 
$
1,067

Unearned premiums
 
1,288

 
1,265

Claims liabilities
 
645

 
552

Impairment on real estate owned
 
119

 
119

Unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale
 

 
368

Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps
 
14

 
49

Deferred tax assets
 
3,335

 
3,420

 
 
 
 
 
Trading securities
 
(1
)
 

Depreciation
 
(93
)
 
(79
)
Deferred policy acquisition costs
 
(1,610
)
 
(1,645
)
Pre-1984 policyholder surplus account
 
(397
)
 
(463
)
Unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale
 
(667
)
 

Unrealized gains on equity securities
 
(663
)
 
(517
)
Deferred tax liabilities
 
(3,431
)
 
(2,704
)
Net deferred tax asset (liability)
 
$
(96
)
 
$
716

Changes in Temporary Differences in Federal Income Tax
The appropriate income tax effects of changes in temporary differences are as follows:

($ in thousands)
 
Year ended
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Deferred policy acquisition costs
 
$
(35
)
 
$
(61
)
Other-than-temporary impairments
 

 
(3
)
Trading securities
 
1

 

Unearned premiums
 
(23
)
 
4

General expenses
 
(202
)
 
2

Depreciation
 
14

 
(9
)
Claims liabilities
 
(93
)
 
(68
)
AMT credit
 

 
1,575

Impact of repeal of special provision on pre-1984 policyholder surplus
 
(66
)
 
(66
)
Unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities
 
149

 
(43
)
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
 
$
(255
)
 
$
1,331


Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
Total income tax expense (benefit) varies from amounts computed by applying current federal income tax rates to income or loss before income taxes.  The reasons for these differences and the approximate tax effects are as follows:
 
 
Year ended
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Federal income tax rate applied to pre-tax income/loss
 
21.0
 %
 
21.0
 %
Dividends received deduction and tax-exempt interest
 
(0.3
)%
 
(2.4
)%
Company owned life insurance
 
(9.6
)%
 
7.4
 %
Other, net
 
0.1
 %
 
0.9
 %
Effective federal income tax rate
 
11.2
 %
 
26.9
 %