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SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
6 Months Ended
Jul. 03, 2015
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Stock Repurchase Activities
In August 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program (“2014 Stock Repurchase Program”), authorizing the Company to repurchase up to $300.0 million of Trimble’s common stock, replacing a stock repurchase program which had been in place since 2011. No shares of common stock were repurchased during the first two quarters of fiscal 2014. During the first two quarters of fiscal 2015, the Company repurchased approximately 2.9 million shares of common stock in open market purchases, at an average price of $24.74 per share, for a total of $73.0 million. The purchase price was reflected as a decrease to common stock based on the average book value per share for all outstanding shares calculated at the time of each individual repurchase transaction. The excess of the purchase price over this average for each repurchase was charged to retained earnings. As a result, retained earnings was reduced by $58.9 million in the first two quarters of fiscal 2015. Common stock repurchases under the program were recorded based upon the trade date for accounting purposes. All common shares repurchased under this program have been cancelled. At the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2015, the 2014 Stock Repurchase Program had remaining authorized funds of $177.0 million. Under the share repurchase program, the Company may repurchase shares from time to time in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions, accelerated share buyback programs, tender offers, or by other means. The timing and amount of repurchase transactions will be determined by the Company’s management based on its evaluation of market conditions, share price, legal requirements and other factors. The program may be suspended, modified or discontinued at any time without prior notice.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The Company accounts for its employee stock options, restricted stock units and employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) under the fair value method, which requires stock-based compensation to be estimated using the fair value on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is expected to vest is recognized as expense over the related employees’ requisite service periods in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock-based compensation (for all plans) included in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the second quarter and the first two quarters of fiscal 2015 and 2014.
 
Second Quarter of
 
First Two Quarters of
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales
$
1.0

 
$
0.8

 
$
1.9

 
$
1.5

Research and development
2.1

 
1.7

 
4.3

 
3.2

Sales and marketing
2.2

 
2.1

 
4.5

 
4.0

General and administrative
6.7

 
6.4

 
13.8

 
12.4

Total operating expenses
11.0

 
10.2

 
22.6

 
19.6

Total stock-based compensation expense
$
12.0

 
$
11.0

 
$
24.5

 
$
21.1


Fair Value of Trimble Options
Stock option expense recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income is based on the fair value of the portion of share-based payment awards that is expected to vest during the period and is net of estimated forfeitures. The Company’s compensation expense for stock options is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, typically four to five years. The fair values for stock options are estimated on the date of grant using the binomial valuation model. The binomial model takes into account variables such as volatility, dividend yield rate and risk free interest rate. In addition, the binomial model incorporates actual option-pricing behavior and changes in volatility over the option’s contractual term. For options granted during the second quarter and the first two quarters of fiscal 2015 and 2014, the following weighted average assumptions were used:
 
 
Second Quarter of
 
First Two Quarters of
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Expected dividend yield
 
 
 
Expected stock price volatility
35.4%
 
35.3%
 
35.4%
 
35.4%
Risk free interest rate
1.4%
 
1.2%
 
1.4%
 
1.2%
Expected life of options
4.3 years
 
4.0 years
 
4.3 years
 
4.0 years

Expected Dividend Yield – The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts.
Expected Stock Price Volatility – The Company’s computation of expected volatility is based on a combination of implied volatilities from traded options on the Company’s stock and historical volatility, commensurate with the expected life of the stock options.
Expected Risk Free Interest Rate – The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the expected life of the stock options.
Expected Life Of Options – The Company’s expected life represents the period that the Company’s stock options are expected to be outstanding and is determined based on historical experience of similar stock options with consideration to the contractual terms of the stock options, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior.
Fair Value of Restricted Stock Units
Restricted stock units are converted into shares of Trimble common stock upon vesting on a one-for-one basis. Vesting of restricted stock units is subject to the employee’s continuing service to the Company. The compensation expense related to these awards is determined using the fair value of Trimble’s common stock on the date of grant, and the expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Restricted stock units typically vest at the end of three years.
Fair Value of Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, rights to purchase shares are generally granted during the first and third quarter of each year. The fair value of rights granted under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.