10-K 1 form10-k2008.htm O'CHARLEY'S INC. FORM 10-K
 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

x

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008

 

Commission file number 0-18629

O’CHARLEY’S INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Tennessee

62-1192475

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)

 

 

3038 Sidco Drive

 

Nashville, Tennessee

37204

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(615) 256-8500

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Common Stock, no par

 

Series A Junior Preferred Stock Purchase Rights

 

(Title of Each Class)

 

 

Name of each Exchange on Which Registered

NASDAQ Global Select Market

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No x

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x

 

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter was approximately $210.8 million. For purposes of this calculation, shares held by non-affiliates excludes only those shares beneficially owned by officers, directors and shareholders beneficially owning 10% or more of the outstanding common stock.

 

The number of shares of common stock outstanding on March 3, 2009 was 21,330,686.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

 

Part of Form 10-K

Documents from which portions are

___________________incorporated by reference____________________

Part III

Proxy Statement relating to the registrant’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 13, 2009

 

 

 

INDEX

 

PART I

3

Item 1. Business

3

Item 1A. Risk Factors

9

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

13

Item 2. Properties

13

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

13

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

14

PART II

14

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

14

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

16

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

19

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

35

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

36

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

70

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

70

Item 9B. Other Information

72

PART III

72

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

72

Item 11. Executive Compensation

72

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

72

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

72

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

72

PART IV

73

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

73

SIGNATURES

78

EX-10.50 SUMMARY OF DIRECTOR AND EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION

 

EX-10.55 FORM OF SECOND AMENDMENT TO O’CHARLEY’S INC. EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

EX-21 SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY

 

EX-23 CONSENT OF KPMG LLP

 

EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO AND CFO

 

EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO AND CFO

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 


O’CHARLEY’S INC.

 

PART I

 

Item 1.

Business.

 

We are a leading casual dining restaurant company headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee. We own and operate three restaurant concepts under the “O’Charley’s,” “Ninety Nine” and “Stoney River Legendary Steaks” trade names. As of December 28, 2008, we operated 232 O’Charley’s company-owned restaurants in 16 states in the East, Southeast and Midwest, 116 Ninety Nine restaurants in nine states throughout New England and the Mid-Atlantic states, and eleven Stoney River restaurants in seven states in the East, Southeast and Midwest. As of December 28, 2008, we had nine franchised O’Charley’s restaurants, including four in Michigan, two in Ohio, and one in each Iowa, Pennsylvania and Tennessee. As of December 28, 2008, we had two joint venture O’Charley’s restaurants in Louisiana and one joint venture O’Charley’s restaurant in Wisconsin, in all of which we have an ownership interest.

 

The following description of our business should be read in conjunction with the information in Item 7 of this Form 10-K under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

 

Our Restaurant Concepts

 

O’Charley’s

 

We acquired the original O’Charley’s restaurant in Nashville, Tennessee in May 1984. O’Charley’s is a casual dining restaurant concept whose strategy is to differentiate its restaurants by serving high-quality, freshly prepared food at moderate prices and with attentive guest service. O’Charley’s restaurants are intended to appeal to a broad spectrum of guests from a diverse income base, including mainstream casual dining guests, as well as upscale casual dining and value oriented guests. The O’Charley’s menu is mainstream, but innovative and distinctive in taste. The O’Charley’s menu features a variety of items, including USDA Choice hand-cut and aged steaks, baby-back ribs basted with our own tangy BBQ sauce, fresh salmon, a variety of seafood, salads with special recipe salad dressings and O’Charley’s signature caramel pie. All entrees are cooked to order and feature a selection of side items in addition to our hot, freshly baked yeast rolls. We believe the large number of freshly prepared items on the O’Charley’s menu helps differentiate our O’Charley’s concept from other casual dining restaurants.

 

O’Charley’s restaurants are open seven days a week and serve lunch, dinner and weekend brunch and offer full bar service. Specialty menu items include “limited time only” promotions, O’Charley’s Lunch Club and a special kids menu. We are continually developing new menu items for our O’Charley’s restaurants to respond to changing guest tastes and preferences. Lunch entrees range in price from $6.99 to $9.99, with dinner entrees ranging from $7.49 to $17.99. The average check per guest, including beverages, was $12.99 in 2008, $12.65 in 2007, and $12.04 in 2006.

 

We seek to create a casual, neighborhood atmosphere in our O’Charley’s restaurants through an open layout and by tailoring the decor of our restaurants to the local community. The interior typically is open, casual and well lighted and features warm woods, exposed brick, color prints and hand-painted murals depicting local history, people, places and events. The prototypical O’Charley’s restaurant is a free-standing building of approximately 6,000 square feet with seating for approximately 225 guests, including approximately 17 bar seats. We periodically update the interior and exterior of our restaurants to reflect refinements in the concept and respond to changes in guest tastes and preferences.

 

Historically, we have grown the O’Charley’s concept through opening new restaurants. As part of our strategic planning process, our focus on improving results in existing restaurants, and the current economic environment, we decided to open fewer restaurants in 2008 than in previous years. We opened four new company-owned restaurants and closed one company-owned restaurant in 2008. In 2009, we plan to open two new franchised O’Charley’s restaurants and no company-owned restaurants. During 2008 we re-branded 33 O’Charley’s restaurants and as of December 28, 2008 we have re-branded a total of 62 O’Charley’s restaurants. This initiative has focused on our overall brand design to enhance the guest experience, as well as improve our profitability. Re-brandings include the remodeling and re-imaging of the restaurants, staff training, and the introduction of new service standards, plateware and uniforms. We have suspended our ‘Project RevO’lution’ re-branding initiative until economic conditions improve.

 

Ninety Nine

 

In January 2003, we acquired Ninety Nine restaurants (“Ninety Nine”), a Woburn, Massachusetts-based casual dining concept that began in 1952 with its initial location at 99 State Street in downtown Boston. Ninety Nine restaurants are casual dining restaurants that we believe have earned a reputation as friendly, comfortable places to gather and enjoy great American food and drink at a terrific price. Ninety Nine restaurants are intended to appeal to mainstream casual dining and value oriented guests. The Ninety Nine menu features approximately 75 items, including a wide selection of appetizers, soups, salads, sandwiches, burgers, beef, chicken and seafood entrees and desserts. Ninety Nine restaurants offer full bar service, including a wide selection of imported and domestic beers, wines and specialty drinks.

 

Ninety Nine restaurants are open seven days a week and serve lunch and dinner. Lunch entrees range in price from $6.99 to $9.49 with dinner entrees ranging from $7.99 to $17.99. The average check per guest, including beverages, was $14.97 in 2008, $14.64 in 2007, and $14.08 in 2006.

 

Ninety Nine restaurants seek to provide a warm and friendly neighborhood pub atmosphere. Signature elements of the prototypical Ninety Nine restaurant include an open view kitchen, booth seating and a centrally located rectangular bar. The prototypical Ninety Nine restaurant is a free-standing building of approximately 6,700 square feet in size with seating for approximately 190 guests, including approximately 25 bar seats. Ninety Nine has grown through remodeling traditional and non-traditional restaurant locations as well as through developing new restaurants in the style of our prototype restaurant. During 2009, we plan to open one new Ninety Nine restaurant. During 2008, we re-branded 20 Ninety Nine

 

3

 

 


restaurants and as of December 28, 2008 we have re-branded a total of 62 Ninety Nine restaurants. We have suspended our ‘Dressed to the Nines’ re-branding initiative until economic conditions improve.

 

Stoney River Legendary Steaks

 

We acquired Stoney River Legendary Steaks (“Stoney River”) in May 2000. Stoney River restaurants are upscale steakhouses that are intended to appeal to both upscale casual-dining and fine-dining guests by offering the high-quality food and attentive guest service typical of high-end steakhouses at more moderate prices. Stoney River restaurants have an upscale “mountain lodge” design with a large stone fireplace and rich woods that is intended to make the interior of the restaurant inviting and comfortable. The Stoney River menu features several offerings of premium Midwestern beef, fresh seafood and a variety of other gourmet entrees. An extensive assortment of freshly prepared salads and side dishes are available a la carte. The menu also includes several specialty appetizers and desserts. Stoney River restaurants offer full bar service, including an extensive selection of wines. The dinner price range of entrees is $21.99 to $35.99. The average check per guest, including beverages, was $47.72 in 2008, $44.62 in 2007, and $41.72 in 2006.

 

Support Operations

 

Supply Chain Management. Our supply chain management offers a systematic approach to managing the acquisition of goods and services that achieves the lowest total cost of ownership and matches internal customers’ needs with marketplace capabilities. In 2007, we completed the sale of our Nashville commissary and now outsource all the commissary and food preparation functions previously provided in house. The supply chain team focuses on three key areas that include strategic sourcing, quality assurance and supply chain operations. Descriptions of these functions are as follows:

 

 

Strategic sourcing: manages and facilitates enterprise-wide sourcing activities, including the development of sourcing strategies, supplier negotiation and selection, and supplier performance management for specified expenditure areas.

 

 

Quality assurance: designs, implements, and measures strategic programs for both quality assurance and food safety that ensures we achieve, sustain, and continue to improve best of class programs for food quality and food safety for all our concepts.

 

 

Supply chain operations: ensures uninterrupted, timely flow of goods to our concepts, and monitors compliance with all sourcing and distribution agreements.

 

We continue to operate a distribution center in Bellingham, Massachusetts which distributes products to all Ninety Nine restaurants. We believe that our supply chain management team, as a result of these changes, is better positioned to focus upon improving the quality and cost of our products.

 

Human Resources. We maintain a human resources department that supports restaurant operations, our restaurant support center, our financial services center, and our Ninety Nine service center through the design and implementation of policies, programs, procedures and benefits for our team members. The human resources department is responsible for all customary HR functions, including assisting in the selection, on-boarding, training and development, team member relations, and benefits for our workforce. This includes the oversight and utilization of the alternative dispute resolution process. However, all team members are encouraged to first address any employment related issues or concerns through our open door policies or a toll free 800 number. The human resources area also administers the Team Member Survey and is responsible for identifying issues and developing action plans to resolve any issues that are identified. During 2007, we realigned our human resources department to provide more focus and support to our restaurant operations by moving support from the main office out to the field. This realignment has allowed us to improve the quality of team members we hire, evaluate the strengths of our team, ensure we optimize the performance of our team members at all levels across the enterprise and ultimately improve the overall operating execution and performance of our restaurants.

 

Guest Relations. Our guests’ perceptions and experiences are measured through the Guest Satisfaction Index (GSI). GSI is a survey-based tool designed to measure guest satisfaction levels at each O’Charley’s and Ninety Nine restaurant, providing immediate feedback to all levels of the organization. Guests are issued an invitation on a random basis through our point-of-sale system to take a telephone survey. Primary focus is placed on identification and improvement of top box predictors of a highly satisfied guest experience. Our ability to continuously monitor service levels and satisfaction at the restaurant level, while providing guests with a convenient, brief, unbiased, and user-friendly way to share their comments, allows us to focus on converting satisfied guests to highly satisfied or loyal guests. In addition to measuring and communicating guest satisfaction results, our guest relations team receives direct calls and written correspondence from O’Charley’s, Ninety Nine, and Stoney River guests, ensuring timely and accurate response to all communications.

 

Advertising and Marketing. We have an ongoing advertising and marketing plan for each of our restaurant concepts that utilize television, radio and print advertising. We also support our restaurants with point of purchase materials, menus and local restaurant marketing programs. We focus our marketing efforts on limited time promotional products, the quality and freshness of our products, the types of guests that typically visit us and the restaurant setting. We conduct or subscribe to studies of food trends, changes in guest tastes and preferences and are continually evaluating the quality of our menu offerings. In addition to advertising, we encourage restaurant level team members to become active in their communities through local charities and other organizations and sponsorships.

 

Restaurant Reporting and Back-Office Support. Our use of technology and management information systems is essential for the management oversight needed to improve our operating results. We maintain theoretical food, labor, and beverage cost systems in each of our restaurants through which we closely monitor and control restaurant operating costs. We also maintain operational and financial controls in each restaurant, including management information systems that monitor sales, inventory, and labor and that provide reports and data to our restaurant support center. The management accounting system polls data from our restaurants and generates daily reports of sales, sales mix, guest counts, average check, cash, labor and food cost. Management utilizes this data to monitor the effectiveness of controls and to prepare periodic financial and management reports. We also utilize these systems for financial and budgetary analysis, including analyses of sales by restaurant, product mix

 

4

 

 


and labor utilization. Our internal audit department audits a sample of our restaurants to measure compliance within our operational systems, procedures and controls. Our Financial Services Center is located in Brentwood, Tennessee and has been designed to consolidate and integrate our accounting functions. In addition, a centralized call line is available to restaurant management for questions or comments relating to their financial reports or employee benefits. We believe that consolidating the accounting function of our three concepts provides a structure that creates consistency and provides more centralized control over our accounting and financial reporting function while also promoting continuous process improvement and savings.

 

Real Estate and Construction. We maintain an in-house real estate and construction department to assist in the site selection process, secure real estate, develop architectural and engineering plans, and oversee new construction and re-brandings of existing restaurants. We maintain a broad database of possible sites which we analyze against our site criteria in order to target the best possible locations. Once a site is selected, our real estate department oversees the acquisition process, while our construction department obtains zoning and all other required governmental approvals, develops detailed building plans and specifications and constructs and equips the restaurants. During 2008, we suspended our re-branding efforts and further reduced our new restaurant development plans in response to the changing economic environment.

 

Restaurant Locations

 

The following table sets forth the markets in which our company-owned O’Charley’s, Ninety Nine and Stoney River restaurants were located at December 28, 2008, including the number of restaurants in each market.

 

O’Charley’s Restaurants

 

Alabama (21)

Kentucky (20)

Ohio (19)

Alabaster

Ashland

Cincinnati (7)

Birmingham (5)

Bowling Green

Cleveland

Decatur

Cold Spring

Columbus (7)

Dothan

Danville

Dayton (3)

Florence

Elizabethtown

Harrison

Guntersville

Florence

 

Huntsville (2)

Frankfort

South Carolina (12)

Mobile (4)

Hopkinsville

Aiken

Montgomery (2)

Lexington (4)

Anderson

Opelika

Louisville (5)

Charleston (2)

Oxford

Owensboro

Columbia (3)

Tuscaloosa

Paducah

Greenwood

 

Richmond

Rock Hill

Arkansas (2)

 

Simpsonville

Jonesboro

Louisiana (1)

Spartanburg

Rogers

Monroe

Summerville

 

 

 

Florida (6)

Mississippi (8)

Tennessee (40)

Destin

Gulfport

Chattanooga (2)

Jacksonville (3)

Hattiesburg

Clarksville (2)

Panama City

Meridian

Cleveland

Pensacola

Olive Branch

Cookeville

 

Pearl

Hendersonville

Georgia (28)

Ridgeland

Jackson

Atlanta (19)

Southaven

Johnson City

Augusta

Tupelo

Kingsport

Canton

 

Knoxville (5)

Columbus

 

Manchester

Dalton

Missouri (10)

Memphis (4)

Ft. Oglethorpe

Cape Girardeau

Morristown

Gainesville

Kansas City (2)

Mt. Juliet

Griffin

St. Louis (7)

Murfreesboro (2)

Macon (2)

 

Nashville (13)

 

North Carolina (25)

Pigeon Forge

Illinois (5)

Asheville

Springfield

Champaign

Burlington

Spring Hill

Marion

Charlotte (9)

 

O’Fallon

Fayetteville

Virginia (12)

Springfield (2)

Greensboro

Bristol

 

Greenville

Fredericksburg

Indiana (21)

Hendersonville

Harrisonburg

Bloomington

Hickory

Lynchburg

Clarksville

Jacksonville

Roanoke (2)

Corydon

Raleigh (3)

Richmond (6)

Evansville (2)

Wilmington (2)

 

Fort Wayne (2)

Winston-Salem (2)

West Virginia (2)

Indianapolis (11)

Wake Forest

Charleston (2)

Lafayette

 

 

Mooresville

 

 

Richmond

 

 

 

 

5

 

 


Ninety Nine Restaurants

 

Connecticut (15)

New Hampshire (14)

Massachusetts (62)

Enfield

Concord

Auburn

Groton

Dover

Boston (37)

Hartford (7)

Hooksett

Centerville

Manchester

Keene

Chicopee

New Haven (2)

Littleton

Fairhaven

Norwich

Londonderry

Fall River

Torrington

Manchester

Fitchburg

Stratford

Nashua

Franklin

 

North Conway

Holyoke

Maine (5)

Portsmouth

Greenfield

Augusta

Salem

Mashpee

Bangor

Seabrook

Marlboro

Portland (3)

Tilton

North Attleboro

 

West Lebanon

North Dartmouth

Rhode Island (3)

 

Plymouth

Cranston

New York (9)

Pittsfield

Newport

Albany (2)

Seekonk

Westerly

Clifton Park

Springfield (4)

 

Kingston

Tewksbury

Vermont (3)

Plattsburgh

West Yarmouth

Brattleboro

Queensbury

Worcester (3)

Rutland

Rotterdam

 

Williston

Saratoga Springs

 

 

Utica

 

 

 

 

New Jersey (1)

Pennsylvania (4)

 

Deptford

Audubon

 

 

Philadelphia

 

 

Trevose (Bensalem)

 

 

Warrington

 

 

 

 

 

Stoney River Restaurants

 

Georgia (3)

Kentucky (1)

Ohio (1)

Atlanta (3)

Louisville

Columbus

 

 

 

Illinois (2)

Tennessee (2)

Missouri (1)

Chicago (2)

Nashville (2)

St. Louis

 

 

 

Maryland (1)

 

 

Annapolis

 

 

 

In addition to the above company-owned locations, the table below sets forth our franchised and joint venture locations as of December 28, 2008.

 

Franchised Restaurants

Joint Venture Restaurants

 

 

Michigan (4)

Louisiana (2)

Belleville

Lafayette

Chesterfield

Lake Charles

Grand Rapids

 

Holland

Wisconsin (1)

 

Grand Chute

Ohio (2)

 

Boardman

 

Niles

 

 

 

Pennsylvania (1)

 

Erie

 

 

 

Iowa (1)

 

Des Moines

 

 

 

Tennessee (1)

 

Nashville

 

 

 

6

 

 


Franchising

 

We seek franchising relationships with successful restaurant operators for the development of O’Charley’s restaurants in areas that are outside of our current growth plans for company-owned restaurants. We have entered into and continue to look to enter into, exclusive multi-unit development agreements with third-party franchisees to open and operate O’Charley’s restaurants. Franchisees and joint venture partners are required to comply with our specifications as to restaurant space, design and décor, menu items, principal food ingredients, team member training and day-to-day operations. The following table illustrates the various agreements that we have executed with our joint venture partners and franchisees along with the contracted markets, the number of restaurants operated by each joint venture and franchisee as of December 28, 2008 and the number of restaurants that they are contractually required to develop and open:

 

 

 

 

 

Program

 

 

Franchise / Joint

Venture

Entity

 

 

 

Open

Restaurants

Total

Restaurants

Contracted for

Development

 

 

 

 

Markets

 

Joint Venture:

 

 

 

 

JFC Enterprises, LLC

 

2

 

3

 

Southern Louisiana and Beaumont, Texas

 

 

WI-Tenn Restaurants, LLC

 

1

 

3

Wisconsin

 

Franchisee:

 

 

 

 

Four Star Restaurant Group, LLC

 

 

1

 

1

 

Iowa

 

 

O’Candall Group, Inc.

 

3

 

50

 

Tampa and Orlando Florida, Western Pennsylvania, Northwest West Virginia and Northern Ohio

 

 

Meritage Hospitality Group, Inc.

 

4

 

15

 

Michigan

 

 

Delaware North Companies Travel Hospitality Services

 

1

 

1

 

Tennessee (Nashville International Airport)

 

Competition

 

The restaurant industry is extremely competitive. Restaurants compete across numerous areas, including food quality, price, service quality, location, design, and attractiveness. To remain competitive, we must constantly monitor changing consumer tastes, national and regional economic conditions, the effectiveness of our advertising and many other factors. We compete within each market with national and regional chains and locally-owned restaurants for consumers, management, and hourly personnel and suitable locations. We also face growing competition from the supermarket industry, which offers “convenient meals” in the form of improved entrées and side dishes from the deli selection. We expect intense competition to continue in these areas.

 

Service Marks

 

The name “O’Charley’s” and its logo, the name “Stoney River Legendary Steaks,” and the Ninety Nine Restaurants logo are registered service marks with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. We also have other service marks that are registered in the states in which we operate. We are aware of names and marks similar to our service marks used by third parties in certain geographical areas. Use of our service marks by third parties may prevent us from licensing the use of our service marks for restaurants in those areas. We intend to protect our service marks by appropriate legal action whenever we deem it appropriate and necessary.

 

Government Regulation

 

We are subject to various federal, state and local laws affecting our business. In addition, each of our restaurants is subject to licensing and regulation by a number of governmental authorities, which may include alcoholic beverage control, health, safety, sanitation, building and fire agencies in the state or municipality in which the restaurant is located. Most municipalities in which our restaurants are located require local business licenses. Difficulties in obtaining or failures to obtain the required licenses or approvals could delay or prevent the development of a new restaurant in a particular area. We are also subject to federal and state environmental regulations, but those regulations have not had a material effect on our operations to date.

 

Approximately 12 percent of restaurant sales in 2008 were attributable to the sale of alcoholic beverages. Each restaurant, where permitted by local law, has appropriate licenses from regulatory authorities allowing it to sell liquor, beer and wine, menu labeling, and in some states or localities, to provide service for extended hours and on Sunday. Each restaurant has food service licenses from local health authorities. Similar licenses would be required for each new restaurant. The failure of a restaurant to obtain or retain liquor or food service licenses could adversely affect its operations or, in an extreme case, cause us to close the restaurant. We have established standardized procedures for our restaurants designed to assure compliance with applicable codes and regulations.

 

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We are subject, in most states in which we operate restaurants, to “dram-shop” statutes or judicial interpretations, which generally provide a person injured by an intoxicated person the right to recover damages from an establishment that wrongfully served alcoholic beverages to the intoxicated person.

 

Many of our markets are seeing changes in laws regarding smoking inside of buildings. These laws can negatively affect our bar business, with ancillary effects on our dining room business.

 

The federal Americans with Disabilities Act prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in public accommodations and employment. We design our restaurants to be accessible to the disabled and believe that we are in substantial compliance with all current applicable regulations relating to restaurant accommodations for the disabled.

 

The development and construction of our restaurants are subject to compliance with applicable zoning, land use and environmental regulations. Our restaurant operations are also subject to federal and state minimum wage laws and other laws governing matters such as working conditions, citizenship requirements, overtime and tip credits. In the event a proposal is adopted that materially increases the applicable minimum wage or changes the allowable tip credit, any such changes would likely result in an increase in payroll and benefits expense.

 

Team Members

 

As of December 28, 2008, we employed approximately 24,000 team members, approximately 22,000 of whom represented our hourly workforce within our restaurants. None of our team members are covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We have an alternative dispute resolution program in which all team members are required to participate as a condition of employment. We consider our team member relations to be good.

 

Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

Our executive officers are elected by the board of directors and serve at the pleasure of the board of directors. The following table sets forth certain information regarding our executive officers.

 

Name

Age

Position

Lawrence E. Hyatt

54

Interim President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer  and Treasurer

Lawrence D. Taylor

51

Chief Supply Chain Officer

Jeffrey D. Warne

48

Concept President-O’Charley’s

John R. Grady

56

Concept President-Ninety Nine Restaurants

Anthony J. Halligan III

50

Concept President-Stoney River Legendary Steaks

R. Jeffrey Williams

42

Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller

Michael K. Ellis

46

Chief Development Officer

Colin M. Daly, Esq.

37

General Counsel, Corporate Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer

 

The following is a brief summary of the business experience of each of our executive officers.

 

Lawrence E. Hyatt has served as Interim President and Chief Executive Officer since February 2009 and as Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer since November 2004. Prior to joining our company, he was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Cole National Corporation from 2002 to 2004. Mr. Hyatt was with PSINet, Inc. as Chief Financial and Restructuring Officer from 2000 to 2002; with HMS Host Corporation as Chief Financial Officer from 1999 to 2000; and with Sodexho Marriott Services, Inc. and its predecessor company as Chief Financial Officer from 1989 to 1999.

 

Lawrence D. Taylor has served as Chief Supply Chain Officer since May 2006. Prior to joining our company, he was the Chief Procurement Officer for Carlson Companies, Inc. from 2003 to 2006. Mr. Taylor was Vice President, Supply Chain Management for Carlson Restaurants from 2001 to 2003. Mr. Taylor’s earlier experience included senior procurement and supply chain management positions with Taco Bell Corporation, Burger King, Inc., and Perseco. Mr. Taylor was also an owner-operator of a franchised McDonald’s restaurant.

Jeffrey D. Warne has served as Concept President-O’Charley’s since February 2006. Prior to joining our company he was with Carlson Companies, Inc. During his tenure at Carlson Companies, Inc. he served as the President and Chief Operating Officer of Pick Up Stix from 2005 to 2006 and the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of TGI Friday’s International from 2002 to 2004. Mr. Warne’s earlier experience at Carlson includes serving as Chief Financial Officer of Carlson Restaurants Worldwide from 1998 to 2002, Vice President of Business Planning from 1994 to 1998, and Director of Corporate Audit from 1990 to 1994.

John R. Grady has served as Concept President-Ninety Nine Restaurants since April 2004. Mr. Grady joined Ninety Nine Restaurants in March 1975. Prior to being named President, Mr. Grady was Executive Vice President and has also served in various capacities in the Operations, Training and Real Estate Departments for Ninety Nine Restaurants over the years.

 

Anthony J. Halligan III was named Concept President - Stoney River Legendary Steaks in February 2006. Prior to being named President, Mr. Halligan served in the capacity of Vice President from 2000 until 2006. Prior to his tenure with Stoney River, Mr. Halligan served in various capacities for companies in the restaurant and retail industries.

 

8

 

 


R. Jeffrey Williams has served as Chief Accounting Officer since February 2006 and as Corporate Controller since February 2003. Mr. Williams served as Controller for the O’Charley’s Concept from July 2001 to February 2003. Mr. Williams served as Controller of The Krystal Company from 2000 to 2001. Mr. Williams served as Director of Financial Planning and Analysis for Cracker Barrel Old Country Store from 1999 to 2000 and as Accounting Manager for Cracker Barrel Old Country Store from 1996 to 1999. Mr. Williams is a certified public accountant.

 

Michael K. Ellis has served as Chief Development Officer since April 2007. Mr. Ellis served as Vice President Asset Management for BP Products North America from 2006 to 2007. Mr. Ellis served as the Senior Vice President of Development at Carlson Restaurants Worldwide from 2004 to 2006. Mr. Ellis served as the Chief Development Officer for Burger King Corporation from 2003 to 2004. Prior to that Mr. Ellis has held other various roles of increasing responsibility at Darden Restaurants Inc. and DF&R Restaurants, Inc. throughout his career.

 

Colin M. Daly, Esq. has served as Corporate Secretary since March 2009 and General Counsel since February 2008. Prior to being named General Counsel, Mr. Daly served as the company’s Senior Corporate Counsel from April 2006 to January 2008. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Daly served as an Assistant General Counsel for ARAMARK Corporation from 2003 to 2006. Prior to ARAMARK, Mr. Daly practiced law with law firms in Nashville, Tennessee and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

 

Available Information

 

We file reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. The public may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. We are an electronic filer and the SEC maintains an Internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains the reports, proxy and information statements, and other information filed electronically. Our website address is www.ocharleysinc.com. Please note that our website address is provided as an inactive textual reference only. We make available free of charge through our website the annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. The information provided on our website is not part of this report, and is therefore not incorporated by reference unless such information is specifically referenced elsewhere in this report.

 

We have posted our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Conduct and Business Ethics Policy for directors, officers and team members, and the charters of our Audit, Compensation and Human Resources and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees of the board of directors on our website at www.ocharleysinc.com. Copies of our corporate governance materials are available free of charge upon request by any shareholder to our Corporate Secretary, O’Charley’s Inc., 3038 Sidco Drive, Nashville, Tennessee 37204.

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors.

 

Risk Factors

 

Some of the statements we make in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are forward-looking. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by the use of the words “anticipate,” “will,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “seek” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical statements of fact and those regarding our intent, belief, plans or expectations such as statements concerning our operating and growth strategy, projections of revenue, income or loss, information regarding future restaurant openings and capital expenditures, potential increases in food and other operating costs, and our development, expansion, franchising and joint venture plans and future operations. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results in future periods to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements. Those risks and uncertainties include, among others, the adverse effect on our results from operations of decreases in consumer spending; our ability to maintain or increase same store sales and operating margins at our restaurants; the effect that increases in food, labor, energy, interest costs and other expenses have on our results of operations; our ability to successfully implement changes to our supply chain; our ability to sell closed restaurants and other surplus assets; our ability to comply with the terms and conditions of our financing agreements; the effect of increased competition; our ability to successfully implement and realize projected benefits of our turnaround and transformation process, including our re-brandings and other initiatives; the resolutions of outstanding legal proceedings; and the risks and uncertainties discussed below. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of these assumptions could prove to be inaccurate, and, therefore, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, you should not regard the inclusion of such information as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans will be achieved. We undertake no obligation to publicly release any revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect events and circumstances occurring after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

The risks described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks not presently known to us or currently deemed immaterial could also impair our business operations.

 

The continuing deterioration in U.S. economic conditions is expected to adversely affect our results of operations.

 

The continuing deterioration in the U.S. economy has and is expected to continue to negatively affect our business. For instance, the dramatic decline in the housing market, tightening credit and increasing unemployment have led to lack of consumer confidence, particularly for consumers that frequent casual dining chains. Continuing weakness in the spending of those consumers has had and could continue to have an adverse impact on our results of operations. In addition, some of our suppliers could experience serious cash flow problems due to the credit market crisis. As a result, they may attempt to increase their prices, pass through increased costs or alter payment terms. Our suppliers may be forced to reduce their production, shut down their operations or file for bankruptcy protection, which could have a material adverse affect on our business. We do not expect that the difficult economic conditions are likely to improve significantly in the near future, and any continuation or worsening of the credit crisis, or even the fear of such a development, could intensify the adverse effects of these difficult market conditions on our results of operations.

 

9

 

 


If we are unable to comply with our financial covenants, our liquidity and results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

At December 28, 2008, we had a total of $163.1 million in debt and capitalized lease obligations, which includes $23.8 million outstanding under our credit facility and $125.0 million pursuant to our senior subordinated notes due 2013.

 

Our credit facility contains customary restrictive covenants, including limitations on dividends, repurchases of capital stock, sale leaseback transactions, the incurrence of additional indebtedness and mergers, acquisitions and asset sales. In addition, our credit facility contains certain financial covenants, including an adjusted debt to EBITDAR ratio, a senior secured leverage ratio, a fixed-charge coverage ratio and capital expenditures ratio. In December 2008, we amended our credit facility to revise certain financial covenants. As of the end of our 2008 fiscal year, there were no defaults under our credit facility and we were in compliance with all covenants. Although we currently project that we will remain in compliance with these covenants there can be no assurance that we will remain in compliance with these covenants.

 

If we were to violate any of our covenants under our credit facility there can be no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining amendments or waivers on acceptable terms. Any waiver or amendment may result in future increases in the interest costs and possible additional restrictions under our credit facility. If we were unable to obtain a waiver or negotiate an amendment on acceptable terms and a default were to occur under our credit facility, such default would also constitute a default under certain conditions under the indenture governing our senior subordinated notes.

We also have four separate lease agreements for an aggregate of 30 of our Ninety Nine Restaurants properties which contain financial covenants. Each of the four restaurant groups are subject to an annual fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.50 to 1.00. Although we currently project that we will remain in compliance with these covenants, if we are unable to remain in compliance with these covenants, our liquidity and our results of operations could be adversely impacted.

 

Our continued growth depends on our ability to open new restaurants and operate our new restaurants profitably, which in turn depends upon our continued access to capital.

 

A significant portion of our historical growth has been due to opening new restaurants. We have substantially reduced our new restaurant growth over the past several years as we formulated our turnaround plan and more recently due to the deteriorating economic environment. We opened four new company-owned O’Charley’s restaurants, two new Ninety Nine restaurants, and one new Stoney River restaurant in 2008. We currently plan to open no new company-owned O’Charley’s restaurants, one new Ninety Nine restaurant, and one new Stoney River restaurant in 2009. Our ability to open new restaurants successfully depends on a number of factors, such as:

 

 

the selection and availability of quality restaurant sites;

 

 

our ability to negotiate acceptable lease or purchase terms;

 

 

our ability to hire, train and retain the skilled management and other personnel necessary to open, manage and operate new restaurants;

 

 

our ability to secure the governmental permits and approvals required to open new restaurants;

 

 

our ability to manage the amount of time and money required to build and open new restaurants, including the possibility that adverse weather conditions may delay construction and the opening of new restaurants; and

 

 

the availability of adequate financing.

 

Many of these factors are beyond our control. In addition, we have historically generated insufficient cash flow from operations to fund our working capital and capital expenditures and, accordingly, our ability to open new restaurants and our ability to grow, as well as our ability to meet other anticipated capital needs, may be dependent on our continued access to external financing, including borrowings under our credit facility and financing obtained in the capital markets. Our ability to make borrowings under our credit facility will require, among other things, that we comply with certain financial and other covenants, and we cannot assure that we will be able to do so. Accordingly, we cannot be assured that we will be successful in opening new restaurants at such time we decide to resume new restaurant growth. Furthermore, we cannot be assured that our new restaurants will generate revenues or profit margins consistent with those of our existing restaurants, or that any new restaurants will be operated profitably.

 

Our success depends on our ability to execute our strategic plan and to realize our anticipated supply chain efficiencies.

Our strategic plan involves a number of initiatives intended to improve our restaurant level economics and enhance guest loyalty. Our strategic plan involves significant investments in our management team and our restaurants and the success of the strategic plan depends on our ability to successfully implement the plan and realize the projected return on our investment. As part of our strategic plan, we have developed new prototype restaurants and we have re-branded many of our existing O’Charley’s and Ninety Nine restaurants. These re-branding efforts include substantial capital investment in remodeling the restaurants. As of December 28, 2008, we have completed 62 re-brandings at O’Charley’s restaurants and 62 re-brandings at Ninety Nine restaurants since inception of our re-branding programs. However, we have decided to suspend our re-branding initiatives until economic conditions improve in order to preserve cash and pay down debt. Our strategy also includes improving our restaurant level economics, and we believe that effective supply chain management will contribute significantly to achieving this goal. However, a failure to successfully implement and realize projected savings from these actions could adversely affect the results of our strategic plans.

 

 

 

10

 

 


Changing consumer preferences and discretionary spending patterns could force us to modify our concepts and menus and could result in a reduction in our revenues.

 

Our O’Charley’s and Ninety Nine restaurants are casual dining restaurants that feature menus intended to appeal to a broad spectrum of guests. Our Stoney River restaurants are upscale steakhouses that feature steaks, fresh seafood and other gourmet entrees. Our continued success depends, in part, upon the popularity of these foods and these styles of dining. Shifts in consumer preferences away from this cuisine or dining style could materially adversely affect our future operating results. The restaurant industry is characterized by the continual introduction of new concepts and is subject to rapidly changing consumer preferences, tastes and eating and purchasing habits. Our success will depend in part on our ability to anticipate and respond to these changes in consumer preferences, as well as other factors affecting the restaurant industry, including new market entrants and demographic changes. We may be forced to make changes in our concepts and menus in order to respond to changes in consumer tastes or dining patterns. If we change a restaurant concept or menu, we may lose guests who do not prefer the new concept or menu, and may not be able to attract a sufficient new guest base to produce the revenue needed to make the restaurant profitable. In addition, consumer preferences could be affected by health concerns about the consumption of beef, the primary item on our Stoney River menu, food born illnesses or other diseases or by specific events such as E. coli food poisoning or outbreaks of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (mad cow disease) or other diseases.

 

Our success is also dependent to a significant extent on numerous factors affecting discretionary consumer spending, including economic conditions, disposable consumer income and consumer confidence. A continued deterioration in consumer confidence and these other factors could reduce guest traffic or impose practical limits on pricing, either of which could harm our results of operations.

 

We may experience higher operating costs, which would adversely affect our operating results, if we cannot increase menu prices to cover them.

 

Our operating results are significantly dependent on our ability to anticipate and react to increases in food, labor, team member benefits, energy and other costs. Various factors beyond our control, including adverse weather conditions (including hurricanes), governmental regulation, production, availability, recalls of food products and seasonality may affect our food costs or cause a disruption in our supply chain. We cannot predict whether we will be able to anticipate and react to changing food costs by adjusting our purchasing practices and menu prices, and a failure to do so could adversely affect our operating results. In addition, because the pricing strategy at our O’Charley’s and Ninety Nine restaurants is intended to provide an attractive price-to-value relationship, we may not be able to pass along price increases to our guests without adversely impacting our guest counts.

 

We compete with other restaurants for experienced management personnel and hourly team members. Each of our concepts offers medical benefits to hourly team members. Increases in health care costs, changes in state or federal minimum wage laws, or changes in legal requirements relating to employee benefits would likely cause an increase in our labor costs. We cannot assure that we will be able to offset increased wage and benefit costs through our purchasing and hiring practices or menu price increases, particularly over the short term. As a result, increases in wages and benefits could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Our restaurants are concentrated geographically; if any one of the regions in which our restaurants are located experiences an economic downturn, adverse weather or other material change, our business results may suffer.

 

Our O’Charley’s restaurants are located in the Southeastern, Eastern, and Midwestern United States. Our Ninety Nine restaurants are located primarily in the Northeastern United States. As of December 28, 2008, we operated 40 of our 232 O’Charley’s restaurants in Tennessee and 62 of our 116 Ninety Nine restaurants in Massachusetts. As a result, our business and our financial or operating results may be materially adversely affected by adverse economic, weather or business conditions in these markets, as well as in other geographic regions in which we operate restaurants.

 

Our restaurants may not be able to compete successfully with other restaurants, which could adversely affect our results of operations.

 

The restaurant industry is intensely competitive with respect to price, service, location, nutritional and dietary trends and food quality, and there are many well-established competitors with substantially greater financial and other resources than us, including a large number of national and regional restaurant chains. Some of our competitors have been in existence for a substantially longer period than us and may be better established in the markets where our restaurants are or may be located. Some of our competitors advertise on national television, which may provide them with greater awareness and name recognition than we can achieve through our advertising efforts. Additionally, we face increasing competition from the convergence of restaurant, deli and grocery services, as supermarkets and grocery stores offer “convenient meals” in the form of improved entrees and side dishes in their deli sections. If our restaurants are unable to compete successfully in new and existing markets, our results of operations will be adversely affected.

 

To the extent that we open restaurants in larger cities and metropolitan areas, we expect competition to be more intense in those markets. We also compete with other restaurants for experienced management personnel and hourly team members and with other restaurants and retail establishments for quality sites.

 

Any disruption in manufacturing and distribution operations could adversely affect our ability to operate our restaurants.

 

We historically operated a commissary in Nashville, Tennessee through which we manufactured, purchased, and distributed a substantial majority of the food products and supplies for our O’Charley’s and Stoney River restaurants. We currently operate a distribution facility in Bellingham, Massachusetts, through which we distribute a portion of the food products and supplies for our Ninety Nine restaurants. During the second quarter of 2007, we completed the sale of our commissary facility in Nashville, Tennessee and the outsourcing of various food processing and distribution activities performed at our commissary and distribution facilities in Nashville, Tennessee and Woburn, Massachusetts.

 

11

 

 


Following the sale of our commissary, we outsourced the manufacture of certain food products and our signature yeast rolls, as well as the distribution and transportation services to the O’Charley’s and Stoney River brands, to third parties. Since the transition is now complete, we are now dependant upon the performance of third-party manufacturers and distributors. Any disruptions to their operations could have a material impact on our future reported results. If the operation of our Bellingham, Massachusetts distribution center is disrupted, we may not be able to deliver food and supplies to our Ninety Nine restaurants. Any disruption in our distribution operations could adversely affect our ability to operate our Ninety Nine restaurants and would adversely affect our results of operations.

 

We rely heavily on technology in our business, and any interruption, failure or breach of security of that technology could negatively affect our ability to effectively operate our business.

 

If we experience problems with our ability to effectively manage our information systems it could disrupt our operations. Our business depends on information systems that assist us in, among other things, point-of-sale processing in our restaurants, management of our supply chain, financial reporting, various other processes and transactions and maintaining operational efficiencies. All of these processes depend upon the reliability and capacity of these information systems. These systems include software developed in-house and systems provided by external contractors and other service providers. To the extent that these external contractors or other service providers become insolvent or fail to support the software or systems, our operations could be negatively affected. If we experience a reduction in the performance, reliability, or availability of our information systems, our operations and ability to produce timely and accurate reports could be adversely affected.

 

Our information systems and applications require continual maintenance, upgrading, and enhancement to meet our operational needs. In addition, a breach of security could cause delays in customer service, hinder operational efficiencies and could require a significant investment to remediate the problem. If we are unable to successfully implement, maintain, secure, or expand our systems properly, we could suffer from, among other things, operational disruptions and increases in administrative expenses.

 

We may incur costs or liabilities and lose revenue as the result of government regulation.

 

Our restaurants are subject to extensive federal, state and local government regulation, including regulations related to the preparation and sale of food (such as regulations regarding labeling, allergens content, trans fat content and other menu information regarding nutrition), the sale of alcoholic beverages, zoning and building codes and other health, sanitation and safety matters. All of these regulations impact not only our current restaurant operations but also our ability to open new restaurants. We will be required to comply with applicable state and local regulations in any new locations into which we expand. Any difficulties, delays or failures in obtaining licenses, permits or approvals in such new locations could delay or prevent the opening of a restaurant in a particular area or reduce operations at an existing location, either of which could materially and adversely affect our growth and results of operations. In addition, our Bellingham, Massachusetts distribution center is licensed and subject to regulation by state and local agencies. Our failure to obtain or retain federal, state or local licenses for our Bellingham, Massachusetts distribution center or to comply with applicable regulations could adversely affect its operations and disrupt delivery of food and other products to our restaurants.

 

The costs of operating our restaurants may increase if there are changes in laws governing minimum hourly wages or tip credits, labor or collective bargaining laws, workers’ compensation insurance rates, unemployment tax rates, sales taxes, corporate income tax or other laws and regulations, such as the federal Americans with Disabilities Act and the Family Medical Leave Act. If any of the above costs increase, we cannot assure that we will be able to offset the increase by increasing our menu prices or by other means, which would adversely affect our results of operations.

 

We may incur costs or liabilities as a result of litigation and publicity concerning food quality, health and other issues that can also cause guests to avoid our restaurants.

 

We are subject to complaints or litigation from time to time from guests alleging illness, injury or other food quality or health concerns. Litigation or adverse publicity resulting from these allegations may materially adversely affect our business, regardless of whether the allegations are valid or whether we are liable. We are subject to litigation under “dram shop’’ laws that allow a person to sue us based on any injury or death caused by an intoxicated person who was wrongfully served alcoholic beverages at one of our restaurants. While we maintain insurance for lawsuits under a dram shop law or alleging illness or injury from food, we have significant deductibles under such insurance and any such litigation may result in a verdict in excess of our liability insurance policy limits, which could result in substantial liability for us and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

We are a defendant from time to time in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business, including claims relating to injury; claims relating to workplace and employment matters, discrimination and similar matters; claims resulting from “slip and fall” accidents; claims relating to lease and contractual obligations; claims  relating to our joint venture or franchising initiatives; and claims from guests or employees alleging illness, injury or other food quality, health or operational concerns.

 

We do not believe that any of the legal proceedings pending against us as of the date of this report will have a material adverse effect on our liquidity or financial condition. We may incur liabilities, receive benefits, settle disputes, sustain judgments, or accrue expenses relating to legal proceedings in a particular fiscal quarter which may adversely affect our results of operations, or on occasion, receive settlements that favorably affect results of operations.

 

Failure to comply with current regulatory requirements will result in additional expenses and may adversely affect us.

 

Keeping abreast of, and in compliance with, changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Securities and Exchange Commission regulations and NASDAQ Stock Market rules, has required an increased amount of our management’s attention and greater utilization of external resources. We remain committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and public disclosure. As a result, we intend to invest all reasonably necessary resources to comply with evolving standards, including any standards or regulations approved under the current government administration. This investment has resulted,

 

12

 

 


and we expect will continue to result, in increased general and administrative expenses. It also takes management’s time and attention away from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.

 

We are dependent upon our senior management team to execute our business strategy.

 

Our operations and our ability to execute our business strategy are highly dependent on the efforts of our senior management team. Many of the members of our senior management team do not have long tenures with us.

 

Although the members of our senior management team have employment agreements with us, these agreements may not provide sufficient incentives for these officers to continue employment with us. The loss of one or more of the members of our senior management team could adversely affect our business. We do not maintain key man insurance on any of the members of our senior management team.

 

In February 2009, our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and President retired after serving 25 years with us. In the interim, our Board of Directors has appointed our Chief Financial Officer to serve as Interim President and CEO until a qualified replacement is found. We have retained a recruiting firm and are currently conducting a nationwide search for a new CEO. The departure of our CEO and President could have a disruptive effect on our ability to attract and retain qualified team members and execute our strategic plan. Though we intend to hire a qualified candidate for CEO in the near term, no assurance can be given that we will be able to attract and retain a suitable CEO. An extended period of time without a permanent CEO could materially and adversely affect our business, financial conditions or results of operations. Furthermore, in recruiting a new CEO we will incur recruiting, relocation, training and possibly experience operational inefficiencies. In the event we are unable to effect a smooth transition from our Interim President and CEO to a new CEO, or if a new CEO should unexpectedly prove to be unsuitable for our Company, the resulting disruption could negatively impact our operations and impede our ability to execute our strategic plan.

 

 

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments.

 

None.

 

Item 2.

Properties.

 

As of December 28, 2008, we operated 232 O’Charley’s restaurants, 116 Ninety Nine restaurants and 11 Stoney River Legendary Steak restaurants. As of that date, we owned the land and buildings at 97 of our O’Charley’s restaurants, leased the land and buildings at 43 of our O’Charley’s restaurants and leased the land only at 92 of our O’Charley’s restaurants. We lease the land and buildings at 84 of our Ninety Nine restaurants and lease the land at only 32 of our Ninety Nine restaurants. We own the land and buildings at four of our Stoney River restaurants and lease the land only at five of our Stoney River restaurants and lease the land and buildings at two of our Stoney River Restaurants. See “Item 1-Business-Restaurant Locations” above. Restaurant lease expirations range from 2009 to 2029, with the majority of the leases providing for an option to renew for additional terms ranging from five to 20 years. All of our restaurant leases provide for a specified annual rental, and some leases call for additional rental based on sales volume at the particular location over specified minimum levels. Generally, our restaurant leases are triple net leases, which require us to pay the cost of insurance, utilities, and taxes.

 

We own our corporate office that is located in Nashville, Tennessee with approximately 96,000 square feet. We lease administrative offices of approximately 30,000 square feet in Woburn, Massachusetts. We also lease a distribution facility with approximately 79,000 square feet of space in Bellingham, Massachusetts for our Ninety Nine concept. We also lease approximately 16,000 square feet of office space in Brentwood, Tennessee which is used for our Financial Services Center.

 

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings.

 

On November 5, 2007, we filed suit in Davidson County, Tennessee, against Richard Arras, Steven Pahl and Wi-Tenn Investors, LLC, (“Defendants”) alleging breach of contract and breach of fiduciary duty by the Defendants related to Wi-Tenn Restaurants, LLC, a joint venture owned 50% by us and 50% by the Defendants, which developed and operates an O’Charley’s restaurant in Grand Chute, Wisconsin (the “Tennessee Action”). Subsequently, on November 7, 2007, the Defendants filed suit in Outagamie County, Wisconsin, against us and seven of our current and former employees alleging violations of the Wisconsin Franchise Investment Law, Wisconsin Uniform Securities Law, fraud, misrepresentation and unjust enrichment, stemming from Defendants’ ownership in Wi-Tenn Restaurants, LLC (the “Wisconsin Action”). We filed a motion to dismiss Defendants’ complaint in the Wisconsin Action and this motion was granted on August 12, 2008, resulting in dismissal of the Wisconsin Action. On February 15, 2008, Defendants filed a counterclaim in the Tennessee Action against us and the aforementioned current and former employees, pertaining to the same subject matter referenced in the Wisconsin Action (the “Tennessee Counterclaim”). The Tennessee Counterclaim was amended and asserts ten causes of action including the claims asserted in the Wisconsin Action, claims under the Tennessee Securities Act and Delaware Securities Act, claims under the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act, and claims for tortuous interference, breach of fiduciary duty and breach of contract. The Tennessee Counterclaim alleges damages in excess of $75,000. On August 6, 2008, the Court in the Tennessee Action dismissed Defendants’ Counterclaims concerning the Wisconsin Franchise Investment Law, Wisconsin Uniform Securities Law, Tennessee Securities Act and Delaware Securities Act with prejudice and required Defendants to re-plead their claims under the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act and their claims for fraud, misrepresentation, tortuous interference and breach of contract. The Court subsequently dismissed Defendants’ counterclaim for breach of contract. We have amended our complaint to include claims against Sun Capital Partners, Inc., Boston Market Corporation and Market Dining Holding, LLC, for interference in our contractual business relationships with Defendants. We deny all liability and intend to vigorously contest the allegations contained in the Tennessee Counterclaim and to vigorously prosecute the Tennessee Action against the Defendants and Sun Capital Partners, Boston Market and Market Dining Holding. During the fourth fiscal quarter, we recorded an impairment charge of $2.6 million on the one Wi-Tenn restaurant located in Grand Chute, Wisconsin. The Tennessee Action is set for trial on December 7, 2009.

 

On October 30, 2008, a jury in the matter of Laurie Clifford v. David Kvinlaug, Geno Barone, O’Charley’s, Inc. and 99 Restaurants of Boston, LLC, Essex (Massachusetts) Superior Court, Civil Action No. 2004-00041, rendered a verdict in favor of the plaintiff awarding damages in the amount of approximately $3.2 million plus prejudgment interest of approximately $1.9 million as of the date of the verdict. The plaintiff in

 

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this matter alleged claims relating to injury caused by an intoxicated person who was served alcoholic beverages at one of our Ninety Nine Restaurants. The judgment is not yet final and is subject to post-trial motions and appeal. We maintain insurance to cover these types of claims, subject to a self-insured retention of $500,000. Based on the information currently available, and acknowledging the uncertainty of litigation, our December 28, 2008 consolidated balance sheet reflects the amount awarded, plus pre-judgment interest, estimated post-judgment interest, and the related expected recovery should such liability be confirmed. Such amounts are included in “Other Liabilities” and “Other Assets,” respectively. Our primary insurance carrier has asserted a reservation of rights, claiming that it did not receive timely notice of this matter from our third party claims administrator in accordance with the terms of the policy. We intend to appeal the judgment once finalized in the event we are not successful in invalidating the judgment through our post-trial motions and believe that we have valid coverage under our insurance policies for amounts in excess of our self-insured retention. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be successful in our post-trial motions or appeal of the judgment or, in the event we are not successful, that we will prevail in any dispute with our insurance carrier regarding the validity of our coverage, which could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.

 

We are also a defendant from time to time in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business, including claims relating to injury or wrongful death under “dram shop” laws that allow a person to sue us based on any injury caused by an intoxicated person who was wrongfully served alcoholic beverages at one of our restaurants; claims relating to workplace, workers compensation and employment matters, discrimination and similar matters; claims resulting from “slip and fall” accidents; claims relating to lease and contractual obligations; claims  relating to our joint venture and franchising initiatives; and claims from guests or employees alleging illness, injury or other food quality, health or operational concerns.

 

We do not believe that any of the legal proceedings pending against us as of the date of this report will have a material adverse effect on our liquidity or financial condition. We may incur liabilities, receive benefits, settle disputes, sustain judgments, or accrue expenses relating to legal proceedings in a particular fiscal quarter which may adversely affect our results of operations, or on occasion, receive settlements that favorably affect results of operations.

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

No matters were submitted to a vote of shareholders during the fourth quarter ended December 28, 2008.

 

PART II

 

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

 

Our common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “CHUX.” As of March 2, 2009, there were 2,794 shareholders of record of our common stock. In May 2007, our Board of Directors approved the initiation of a quarterly cash dividend of $0.06 per share which was paid in June, September and December of 2007 and March, June and September of 2008. Total cash dividends of $3.9 million were paid in 2008.

 

On October 20, 2008, we announced that we had discontinued the quarterly dividend. Pursuant to our credit facility and the bond indenture, the “basket” available to pay dividends and repurchase shares is equal to $62.5 million plus 50% of cumulative net earnings since the beginning of fiscal 2006. Since the beginning of fiscal 2006, we have paid dividends of $8.1 million and made share repurchases of $54.8 million. Our cumulative net loss since the beginning of fiscal 2006 is $106.4 million. Based upon our cumulative net loss since the beginning of fiscal 2006, we cannot pay dividends on nor repurchase shares of our stock. The following table shows quarterly high and low sales prices for our common stock for the periods indicated, as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High

 

Low

Fiscal 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

$

15.36

 

 

$

9.88

 

Second Quarter

 

 

12.34

 

 

 

9.63

 

Third Quarter

 

 

12.84

 

 

 

8.02

 

Fourth Quarter

 

 

8.27

 

 

 

1.19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

$

22.61

 

 

$

18.73

 

Second Quarter

 

 

23.45

 

 

 

19.14

 

Third Quarter

 

 

20.49

 

 

 

14.41

 

Fourth Quarter

 

 

16.38

 

 

 

13.17

 

 

 

14

 

 



 

 

Graph Data Points

 

12/28/03

12/26/04

12/25/05

12/31/06

12/30/07

12/28/08

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O’Charley’s Inc.

 

$ 100.00

$ 110.96

$ 90.32

$ 123.36

$ 87.52

$ 12.21

NASDAQ Composite

 

$ 100.00

$ 110.08

$ 112.88

$ 126.51

$ 138.13

$ 80.47

S&P Restaurants

 

$ 100.00

$ 142.44

$ 151.54

$ 192.67

$ 212.61

$ 201.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

15

 

 


The following table sets forth information with respect to purchases of shares of the Company’s common stock made during fiscal 2008 by or on behalf of the Company or any “affiliated purchaser,” as defined by Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act:

 

 

O’Charley’s Accounting Periods

Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)

 

Average Price Paid Per Share (2)

 

Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs

 

Increase in Share Repurchase Authorization

(3)

 

Maximum Number of Shares or Approximate Dollar Value That May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs

 

 

12/31/07-1/27/08

 

 

 

 

$20,000,000

 

 

1/28/08-2/24/08

498,769

 

$12.01

 

498,769

 

$20,000,000

 

$34,009,603

 

 

2/25/08-3/23/08

1,027,231

 

11.47

 

1,027,231

 

 

$22,225,320

 

 

3/24/08-4/20/08

 

 

 

 

$22,225,320

 

 

4/21/08-5/18/08

 

 

 

 

$22,225,320

 

 

5/19/08-6/15/08

194,147

 

$10.99

 

194,147

 

 

$20,090,965

 

 

6/16/08-7/13/08

464,633

 

$10.47

 

464,633

 

 

$15,225,330

 

 

Total for the Year

2,184,780

 

$11.34

 

2,184,780

 

$20,000,000

 

$15,225,330

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) All share repurchases were made in open-market transactions pursuant to the publicly announced repurchase plan.

 

 

 

(2) Average price paid per share is calculated on a trade date basis and includes commissions and fees.

 

(3) As of December 30, 2007, our prior fiscal year end, we had $20 million remaining authorization from previous board repurchase approvals. On February 7, 2008, our Board of Directors approved an increase of $20 million to our share repurchase authorization.

 

On February 7, 2008, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a $20 million increase in our share repurchase authorization, giving us $40 million in available repurchase authorization at that time. During 2007, the Board of Directors approved a $50 million repurchase authorization under which we had repurchased $30 million of our common stock by the end of fiscal 2007. During the third and fourth quarters of 2008, we did not repurchase any shares. For the fiscal year 2008, we repurchased 2.2 million shares for $24.8 million. The remaining balance that may be repurchased under the current repurchase authorization is $15.2 million. The share repurchase authorization does not have an expiration date.

 

Pursuant to our credit facility and our bond indenture, the “basket” available to pay dividends and repurchase shares is equal to $62.5 million plus 50% of cumulative net earnings beginning with fiscal 2006. Since the beginning of fiscal 2006, we have paid dividends of $8.1 million and made share repurchases of $54.8 million. Our cumulative net loss since the beginning of fiscal 2006 is $106.4 million. Based upon our cumulative net loss since the beginning of fiscal 2006, we are currently precluded under our debt covenants from repurchasing any more shares of our stock.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities

On January 27, 2003, we issued 941,176 shares of common stock to the former owners of Ninety Nine as part of the purchase price of the acquisition of Ninety Nine restaurants. We issued an additional 390,586 shares in January 2004, 407,843 shares in January 2005, 407,843 shares in January 2006, 94,118 in January 2007 and 94,118 in January 2008. The issuance of the shares to the former owners of Ninety Nine was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data.

 

The selected financial data presented below under the captions “Statement of Operations Data” and “Balance Sheet Data” for, and as of the end of each of the fiscal years in the five-year period ended December 28, 2008, were derived from the consolidated financial statements of O’Charley’s Inc. and subsidiaries. The selected data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements as of December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007 and for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 28, 2008, and the related notes thereto appearing in this Form 10-K. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

When you read this financial data, it is important that you also read the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Form 10-K, as well as the section of this report entitled Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of future results.

 

16

 

 


 

 

 

Fiscal Years

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Statement of Operations Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant sales

 

$ 930,317

 

 

$969,497

 

 

 

$978,751

 

 

 

$921,329

 

 

 

$864,259

 

 

Commissary sales

 

 

 

7,783

 

 

 

10,345

 

 

 

8,498

 

 

 

7,035

 

 

Franchise and other revenue

 

843

 

 

472

 

 

 

428

 

 

 

361

 

 

 

92

 

 

 

 

931,160

 

 

977,752

 

 

 

989,524

 

 

 

930,188

 

 

 

871,386

 

 

Costs and Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of restaurant sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of food and beverage

 

276,005

 

 

284,099

 

 

 

291,759

 

 

 

277,391

 

 

 

260,846

 

 

Payroll and benefits

 

325,996

 

 

331,644

 

 

 

328,809

 

 

 

318,513

 

 

 

291,098

 

 

Restaurant operating costs

 

187,966

 

 

184,791

 

 

 

185,938

 

 

 

172,417

 

 

 

157,732

 

 

Cost of restaurant sales, exclusive of depreciation and

amortization shown separately below

 

789,967

 

 

800,534

 

 

 

806,506

 

 

 

768,321

 

 

 

709,676

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of commissary sales

 

 

 

7,700

 

 

 

9,065

 

 

 

7,716

 

 

 

6,646

 

 

Advertising and marketing expenses

 

34,257

 

 

32,537

 

 

 

27,917

 

 

 

25,470

 

 

 

25,656

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

44,292

 

 

48,670

 

 

 

52,211

 

 

 

42,074

 

 

 

38,401

 

 

Depreciation and amortization, property and equipment

 

50,776

 

 

50,882

 

 

 

46,614

 

 

 

43,806

 

 

 

39,798

 

 

Impairment, disposal and restructuring charges, net (1)

 

16,989

 

 

16,537

 

 

 

2,098

 

 

 

7,335

 

 

 

16

 

 

Goodwill impairment (2)

 

93,656

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-opening costs

 

3,921

 

 

3,065

 

 

 

4,628

 

 

 

6,271

 

 

 

5,908

 

 

 

 

1,033,858

 

 

959,925

 

 

 

949,039

 

 

 

900,993

 

 

 

826,101

 

 

(Loss) income from Operations

 

(102,698

)

 

17,827

 

 

 

40,485

 

 

 

29,195

 

 

 

45,285

 

 

Other Expense (Income):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

14,966

 

 

12,329

 

 

 

14,401

 

 

 

15,123

 

 

 

12,604

 

 

Other, net

 

10

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,976

 

 

12,319

 

 

 

14,395

 

 

 

15,165

 

 

 

12,604

 

 

(Loss) Earnings Before Income Taxes and Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle

 

(117,674

)

 

5,508

 

 

 

26,090

 

 

 

14,030

 

 

 

32,681

 

 

Income Tax expense (benefit) (3)

 

14,823

 

 

(1,724

)

 

 

7,200

 

 

 

2,001

 

 

 

9,362

 

 

(Loss) Earnings Before Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting
Principle 

 

(132,497

)

 

7,232

 

 

 

18,890

 

 

 

12,029

 

 

 

23,319

 

 

Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle, net of tax (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(151

)

 

 

 

 

Net (Loss) Earnings

 

$(132,497

)

 

$    7,232

 

 

 

$  18,890

 

 

 

$  11,878

 

 

 

$  23,319

 

 

Basic (Loss) Earnings Per Common Share Before Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle

 

$   (6.34

)

 

$    0.31

 

 

 

$    0.81

 

 

 

$    0.53

 

 

 

$    1.05

 

 

Cumulative effect of Change in Accounting Principle, net of tax (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.01

)

 

 

 

 

Basic (Loss) Earnings Per Common Share

 

$   (6.34

)

 

$    0.31

 

 

 

$    0.81

 

 

 

$    0.52

 

 

 

$    1.05

 

 

Diluted (Loss) Earnings Per Common Share Before Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle

 

$   (6.34

)

 

$    0.31

 

 

 

$    0.80

 

 

 

$    0.52

 

 

 

$    1.03

 

 

Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle, net of tax (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.01

)

 

 

 

 

Diluted (Loss) Earnings Per Common Share

 

$   (6.34

)

 

$    0.31

 

 

 

$    0.80

 

 

 

$    0.51

 

 

 

$    1.03

 

 

Balance Sheet Data (at end of period):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working capital deficit

 

$(31,883

)

 

$(21,145

)

 

 

$(25,814

)

 

 

$(22,270

)

 

 

$(30,986

)

 

Total assets

 

520,262

 

 

648,983

 

 

 

688,638

 

 

 

687,610

 

 

 

658,177

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations

 

6,640

 

 

8,597

 

 

 

9,812

 

 

 

10,975

 

 

 

12,670

 

 

Long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations, including current portion

 

163,068

 

 

145,235

 

 

 

154,357

 

 

 

185,683

 

 

 

191,805

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

211,010

 

 

365,526

 

 

 

380,826

 

 

 

349,588

 

 

 

330,740

 

 

Cash dividends per share

 

$ 0.18

 

 

$ 0.18

 

 

 

$ —

 

 

 

$ —

 

 

 

$ —

 

 

 

 

17

 

 


_________

 

(1)

During 2008 we recorded impairment charges on seven O’Charley’s restaurants, ten Ninety Nine restaurants, two Stoney River restaurants, all of which will remain open, our remaining airplane, and on certain previously impaired restaurants. As a result, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $17.4 million. The current economic environment, reduced consumer spending, and current negative economic outlook have reduced demand and expected future cash flow for our products, therefore, reducing the fair value of these restaurants, as well as the airplane, below their carrying value. The excess carrying value of the restaurants and airplane was recorded as an impairment charge on our statement of operations. This impairment charge was partially offset by net gains on the disposal of assets of $0.4 million. During 2007 we recorded charges of $10.2 million in connection with changes in our supply chain, which primarily consisted of non-cash charges taken for the loss on the sale of the commissary real estate and facility and related impairment of manufacturing equipment, charges taken for employee severance and retention, and to a lesser extent, legal and transition costs. We also recorded impairment and disposal costs of $6.3 million relating to restaurant impairments and other asset retirements during 2007. Included in the $6.3 million charge is the impairments related to three underperforming O’Charley’s restaurants, one of which was closed, and the impairment of one Stoney River restaurant and two Ninety Nine restaurants that have remained open. During 2006, we took an impairment charge on three planned O’Charley’s restaurant closures, one O’Charley’s restaurant and two Ninety Nine restaurants that are impaired but have remained open, an impairment of purchased software, and assets related to the Company’s re-branding efforts. As a result, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $4.5 million to reflect the difference between the fair value and net book value of the underlying assets. This impairment charge was partially offset by net gains on the disposal of assets of $2.4 million. During 2005, we took an impairment charge on two O’Charley’s restaurants that remain open and decided to close six O’Charley’s restaurants and sell a company aircraft. As a result, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of 7.2 million to reflect the difference between the fair value and net book value of the underlying assets. This impairment charge was in addition to losses of $0.1 million taken on the disposal of assets during 2005.

 

(2)

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” (“SFAS No.

 

142”), in 2008 we recorded goodwill impairment charges of $93.1 million related to Ninety Nine restaurants and $0.6 million related to

 

Stoney River restaurants, resulting in the write off of all of the goodwill on our balance sheet.

 

(3)

For the fiscal year 2008, the income tax provision included a charge of $61.6 million to establish a valuation reserve for substantially all of

 

our deferred tax assets.

 

(4)

In 2005, we incurred an after-tax charge of $0.2 million, or $0.01 per basic and diluted share, which was recorded as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle for 2005 associated with the adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations - an interpretation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143.”

 

18

 

 


Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

Overview

 

We are a leading casual dining restaurant company headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee. We own and operate three restaurant concepts under the “O’Charley’s,” “Ninety Nine” and “Stoney River Legendary Steaks” trade names. As of December 28, 2008, we operated 232 O’Charley’s company-owned restaurants in 16 states in the East, Southeast and Midwest, 116 Ninety Nine restaurants in nine states throughout New England and the Mid-Atlantic, and 11 Stoney River restaurants in seven states in the East, Southeast and Midwest. As of December 28, 2008, we had nine franchised O’Charley’s restaurants including four in Michigan, two in Ohio, and one in each of Pennsylvania, Iowa and Tennessee. As of December 28, 2008, we had two joint venture O’Charley’s restaurants in Louisiana and one joint venture O’Charley’s restaurant in Wisconsin, in all of which we have an ownership interest.

 

 

Our strategic plan focuses on the following key elements:

 

Strengthening the organization with a new core of talent and building a winning team. We have assembled a core of executive talent over the past few years with key additions throughout our support, supply chain and operations areas. We believe that we have in place a management team that will be able to execute successfully our turnaround and transformation efforts, and guide the Company through this difficult economic environment. We believe that the success of our Company depends on demonstrating “A Passion to Serve”SM with every guest, at every restaurant, every day.

 

Our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board retired February 12, 2009 after serving 25 years with us. He will continue to serve as a director until the expiration of his term at our 2009 Annual Shareholder’s Meeting but will not stand for re-election to the Board at the 2009 Annual Meeting. Our Chief Financial Officer is serving as Interim President and CEO until a replacement is found. We have engaged an executive search firm to assist in our search for a new CEO.

 

Improving box economics through the execution of product and labor cost management and increasing same store sales through our re-branding initiatives, new product offerings, new marketing, and a more analytical approach to menu pricing. Box economics is the relationship between the investment in our restaurants and the sales and related operating margin that those investments should produce. Our product development teams at all three concepts continue to deliver great tasting menu offerings. While same-store sales and guest counts decreased at all of our concepts, average check increased during 2008 by 2.7 percent at our O’Charley’s restaurants, 2.4 percent at our Ninety Nine restaurants and 6.3 percent at our Stoney River restaurants. We increased our advertising spending as a percent of sales in 2008 in order to improve consumer awareness of our brands. As part of the re-branding initiative, we have trained and implemented new service standards, and introduced new kitchen technology and menu engineering. While we believe our re-branding programs have improved our guests’ perceptions of our brands, in light of the current economic conditions and the impact on consumer spending, and to maintain financial flexibility, we do not plan to re-brand any additional restaurants in 2009. Through the end of fiscal 2008, we have completed a total of 62 ‘Project RevO’lution’ re-brandings at our O’Charley’s restaurants and 62 ‘Dressed to the Nines’ re-brandings at our Ninety Nine restaurants.

 

During 2008, we opened four new company-operated O’Charley’s restaurants that featured the concept’s new prototype design and two Ninety Nine restaurants featuring the new prototype design. One of our franchisees also opened one O’Charley’s restaurant featuring the concept’s new prototype design.

 

Achieving high guest satisfaction and intent to return by instilling “A Passion to Serve”SM. In 2005, we adopted a vision statement: ‘A Passion to Serve’ SM. This statement describes our commitment to our guests, each other, our stakeholders and our communities. Our vision is to be the best of class in food and service in our segments of the restaurant industry. We are holding ourselves to higher standards as measured by our Guest Satisfaction Index or “GSI” as we believe that the best marketing takes place within the four walls of our restaurants. Many of our initiatives are designed to improve the guest experience. Our senior management teams at Ninety Nine and O’Charley’s have implemented a combination of in-store and market focus groups designed to solicit feedback about how we can continue to improve our delivery of great food and service. We believe that increases in check average and guest counts require sustainable improvement in the guest experience. ‘Project RevO’lution’ and ‘Dressed to the Nines’ are key elements in our effort to achieve higher guest satisfaction. While recent economic conditions have had a negative impact on our financial performance, we believe that we are taking the appropriate steps to generate profitable and sustainable growth while enhancing shareholder value.

 

Fiscal years end on the last Sunday of the calendar year. Fiscal years 2008 and 2007 each consisted of 52 weeks while fiscal 2006 consisted of 53 weeks. We have one reportable segment.

 

 

Following is an explanation of certain items in our consolidated statements of operations:

 

Revenues consist primarily of company-operated and joint venture restaurant sales and, to a lesser extent, royalty and franchise revenue. Restaurant sales include food and beverage sales and are net of applicable state and local sales taxes and discounts. Franchise revenue and other revenue consists of development fees, royalties on sales by franchised units and royalties on sales of branded food items, particularly salad dressings. Our development fees for franchisees in which we do not have an ownership interest are between $25,000 and $50,000 per restaurant. The development fees are recognized during the reporting period in which the developed restaurant begins operation. The royalties are recognized in revenue in the period corresponding to the franchisees’ sales. A percentage of gift card redemptions, based on actual experience, are recognized as income for gift cards sold that will not be redeemed.

 

Cost of Food and Beverage primarily consists of the costs of beef, poultry, seafood, produce and alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages net of vendor discounts and rebates. The three most significant commodities that may affect our cost of food and beverage are beef, poultry and seafood which accounted for approximately 27 percent, 11 percent and 8 percent, respectively, of our overall cost of food and beverage in 2008. Generally, temporary increases in these costs are not passed on to guests; however, in the past, we have adjusted menu prices to compensate for increased costs of a more permanent nature.

 

19

 

 


Payroll and Benefits include payroll and related costs and expenses directly relating to restaurant level activities including restaurant management salaries, bonuses, share-based compensation, 401(k) compensation match, hourly wages for restaurant level team members, payroll taxes, workers’ compensation, various health, life and dental insurance programs, vacation expense and sick pay. We have various incentive plans that compensate restaurant management for achieving certain restaurant level financial targets and performance goals.

 

Restaurant Operating Costs include occupancy and other expenses at the restaurant level, except property and equipment depreciation and amortization. In addition to occupancy costs, supplies, straight-line rent, supervisory salaries, bonuses, share-based compensation, 401(k) and deferred compensation match for multi-unit operational employees, and related expenses, management training salaries, general liability and property insurance, property taxes, utilities, repairs and maintenance, outside services and credit card fees account for the major expenses in this category.

 

Advertising and Marketing Expenses include all advertising and marketing-related expenses for the various programs that we utilize to promote traffic and brand recognition for our three restaurant concepts. This category also includes the administrative costs of our marketing departments.

 

General and Administrative Expenses include the costs of restaurant support center administrative functions that support the existing restaurant base and provide the infrastructure for future growth. Executive management and support staff salaries, bonuses, share-based compensation, 401(k) and deferred compensation match for support employees, benefits, and related expenses, data processing, legal and accounting expenses, changes in the liabilities associated with our non-qualified deferred compensation plan, and office expenses account for the major expenses in this category. This category also includes all recruiting, relocation and most severance-related expenses. Severance costs associated with the 2007 supply chain restructuring are included in the “Impairment, Disposal and Restructuring Charges, net” line.

 

Depreciation and Amortization, Property and Equipment primarily includes depreciation on property and equipment calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets or the lease term plus one renewal term for leasehold improvements, if shorter. Based on the size of the investment that we make, the economic penalty incurred by discontinuing use of the leased facility, our historical experience with respect to the length of time a restaurant operates at a specific location, and leases that typically have multiple five-year renewal options that are exercised entirely at our discretion, we have concluded that one five-year renewal option is reasonably assured. It also includes accelerated depreciation expenses taken on assets to be disposed of during our ‘Project RevO’lution’ and‘Dressed to the Nines’ re-branding activities.

 

Impairment, Disposal and Restructuring Charges, net includes asset impairments, asset disposals, gains and losses incurred upon the sale of assets, and to a lesser extent, various costs associated with restructuring our supply chain. Impairment charges are taken for land, buildings and equipment and certain other assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to the future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. Impairment charges for assets that are held for sale represents the difference between their current book value and the estimated net sales proceeds. Disposal charges include the costs incurred to prepare the asset or assets for sale, including repair and maintenance; clean up costs; broker commissions; and independent appraisals. Gains and/or losses associated with the sale of assets are also included in this category.

 

We evaluate restaurant closures for potential disclosure as discontinued operations based on an assessment of quantitative and qualitative factors, including the nature of the closure, potential for revenue migration to other company-operated and franchised restaurants, planned market development in the area of the closed restaurant and the significance of the impact on the related consolidated financial statement line items.

 

Goodwill Impairment represents the impairment associated with goodwill as events and circumstances result in a carrying value in excess of fair value. The determination of a goodwill impairment, in accordance with SFAS No. 142, consists of a two-step process. The first step consists of comparing each reporting unit’s fair value to its carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, the goodwill is considered to be potentially impaired. If a potential impairment exists, a second step is performed to measure the amount of the impairment.

 

Pre-opening Costs represent costs associated with our store opening teams, as well as other costs associated with opening a new restaurant. These costs are expensed as incurred. These costs also include straight-line rent related to leased properties from the period of time between when we have waived any contingencies regarding use of the leased property and the date on which the restaurant opens. The amount of pre-opening costs incurred in any one period includes costs incurred during the period for restaurants opened and under development. Our pre-opening costs may vary significantly from period to period primarily due to the timing of restaurant development and openings. Pre-opening costs also include training, supply, and other incremental costs necessary to prepare for the re-opening of an existing restaurant as part of ‘Project RevO’lution’ and ‘Dressed to the Nines’ re-brandings.

 

Interest Expense, net represents the sum of the following: interest on our credit facility; interest on our 9 percent Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the “Notes”); impact of the interest rate swaps on the $78.0 million notional amount of the Notes; amortization of prepaid interest and finance charges; changes in the value of the assets associated with our non-qualified deferred compensation plan resulting from gains and losses in the underlying funds; interest on capital lease obligations; fees for certain unused credit facilities; and interest income from our investments in overnight repurchase agreements.

 

Income Tax (Benefit) Expense represents the provision for income taxes, as well as the impact of permanent tax differences on our income tax provision. For the fiscal year 2008, the income tax provision included a charge of $61.6 million to establish a valuation reserve for substantially all of our deferred tax assets.

 

20

 

 


Results of Operations

 

The following information should be read in conjunction with “Selected Financial Data” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere herein. The following table reflects our operating results for fiscal years 2008, 2007, and 2006 as a percentage of total revenues unless otherwise indicated. Fiscal years 2008 and 2007 were comprised of 52 weeks while fiscal year 2006 was comprised of 53 weeks.

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant sales

 

99.9

%

 

99.2

%

 

 

98.9

%

 

Commissary sales

 

0.0

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

Franchise and other revenue

 

0.1

 

 

0.0

 

 

 

0.0

 

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

Costs and Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of restaurant sales: (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of food and beverage

 

29.7

%

 

29.3

%

 

 

29.8

%

 

Payroll and benefits

 

35.0

 

 

34.2

 

 

 

33.6

 

 

Restaurant operating costs

 

20.2

 

 

19.1

 

 

 

19.0

 

 

Cost of restaurant sales (2)

 

84.9

 

 

82.6

 

 

 

82.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of commissary sales (3)

 

0.0

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

Advertising and marketing expenses

 

3.7

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

4.8

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

5.3

 

 

Depreciation and amortization, property and equipment

 

5.5

 

 

5.2

 

 

 

4.7

 

 

Impairment, disposal, and restructuring charges, net

 

1.8

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

Goodwill impairment

 

10.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-opening costs

 

0.4

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

(Loss) Income from Operations

 

(11.0

)

 

1.8

 

 

 

4.1

 

 

Other Expense (Income):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

1.6

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

(Loss) Earnings Before Income Taxes

 

(12.6

)

 

0.6

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

 

1.6

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

0.7

 

 

Net (Loss) Earnings

 

(14.2

)%

 

0.7

%

 

 

1.9

%

 

 

(1)

Shown as a percentage of restaurant sales.

 

(2)

Exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately.

 

(3)

Cost of commissary sales as a percentage of commissary sales was 98.8 percent and 87.6 percent for fiscal years 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

21

 

 


The following information should be read in conjunction with “Selected Financial Data” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere herein. The following table reflects the margin performance of each of our concepts for fiscal years 2008, 2007, and 2006 as a percentage of restaurant sales for each respective concept. Fiscal years 2008 and 2007 were comprised of 52 weeks while fiscal year 2006 was comprised of 53 weeks.

 

2008

2007

2006

 

($ in millions)

O’Charley’s Concept: (1)

Restaurant Sales:

$    593.9

$    618.2

$    633.4

 

 

 

 

Cost and expenses (2)

Cost of food and beverage

29.4%

29.1%

29.8%

Payroll and benefits

34.9%

34.1%

33.3%

Restaurant operating costs (3)

19.5%

18.6%

18.7%

Costs of restaurant sales (4)

83.8%

81.8%

81.8%

 

 

 

 

Ninety Nine Concept:

Restaurant Sales:

$    299.5

$    311.3

$    311.9

 

 

 

 

Cost and expenses (2)

Cost of food and beverage

29.1%

28.7%

29.0%

Payroll and benefits

36.1%

35.4%

35.0%

Restaurant operating costs (3)

21.8%

20.1%

19.7%

Costs of restaurant sales (4)

87.0%

84.2%

83.7%

 

 

 

 

Stoney River Concept:

Restaurant Sales:

$      37.0

$      40.0

$      33.5

 

 

 

 

Cost and expenses (2)

Cost of food and beverage

37.9%

37.5%

38.6%

Payroll and benefits

28.7%

27.4%

26.8%

Restaurant operating costs (3)

18.6%

17.0%

18.4%

Costs of restaurant sales (4)

85.2%

81.9%

83.8%

 

(1) Includes revenue from O’Charley’s joint venture operations of $7.8 million, $8.9 million and $7.1 million for

fiscal years ended 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and associated costs and expenses, but excludes revenue from franchised

restaurants.

 

(2) Shown as a percentage of restaurant sales.

 

(3) Includes rent, where 100 percent of the Ninety Nine restaurant locations are leased as compared to 58 percent for O’Charley’s

and 64 percent for Stoney River.

(4) Exclusive of depreciation and amortization.

 

 

22

 

 


The following tables set forth certain unaudited financial and other restaurant data relating to company-owned restaurants, unless otherwise specified:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

Number of Restaurants:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O’Charley’s Restaurants: (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In operation, beginning of year

 

229

 

227

 

225

 

Restaurants opened

 

4

 

5

 

3

 

Restaurants closed

 

(1

)

(3

)

(1

)

In operation, end of year

 

232

 

229

 

227

 

Ninety Nine Restaurants:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In operation, beginning of year

 

115

 

114

 

109

 

Restaurants opened

 

2

 

2

 

5

 

Restaurants closed

 

(1

)

(1

)

 

In operation, end of year

 

116

 

115

 

114

 

Stoney River Restaurants:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In operation, beginning of year

 

10

 

10

 

7

 

Restaurants opened

 

1

 

 

3

 

In operation, end of year

 

11

 

10

 

10

 

Franchise / Joint Venture Restaurants (O’Charley’s):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In operation, beginning of year

 

11

 

10

 

6

 

Restaurants opened

 

1

 

3

 

4

 

Restaurants closed

 

 

(2

)

 

In operation, end of year

 

12

 

11

 

10

 

Average Weekly Sales per Store:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O’Charley’s

 

$   49,101

 

$   51,144

 

$   52,362

 

Ninety Nine

 

49,922

 

52,629

 

52,722

 

Stoney River

 

70,018

 

76,883

 

78,008

 

Increase (Decrease) in Same Store Sales (2):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O’Charley’s

 

(4.1

)%

(2.3

)%

(0.8

)%

Ninety Nine

 

(5.2

)%

0.9

%

0.7

%

Stoney River

 

(9.1

)%

(1.3

)%

4.0

%

Decrease in Same Store Guest Visits (2):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O’Charley’s

 

(6.6

)%

(6.8

)%

(5.0

)%

Ninety Nine

 

(7.4

)%

(2.9

)%

(2.2

)%

Stoney River

 

(14.5

)%

(8.0

)%

(0.3

)%

Increase in Same Store Average Check per Guest (2):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O’Charley’s

 

2.7

%

4.8

%

4.4

%

Ninety Nine

 

2.4

%

3.9

%

3.0

%

Stoney River

 

6.3

%

7.2

%

4.4

%

Average Check per Guest (3):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O’Charley’s

 

$     12.99

 

$     12.65

 

$     12.04

 

Ninety Nine

 

14.97

 

14.64

 

14.08

 

Stoney River

 

47.72

 

44.62

 

41.72

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

“O’Charley’s Restaurants” refers to O’Charley’s company-operated restaurants only.

 

(2)

When computing same store sales, guest visits and average check per guest, restaurants open for at least 78 weeks are compared from period to period for Company-operated restaurants.

 

(3)

The average check per guest is computed using all restaurants open at the end of the year.

 

23

 

 


Fiscal Year 2008 Compared with Fiscal Year 2007

 

Overview

 

The comparison between our financial results in 2008 and our financial results in 2007 was impacted by a number of developments in such years. Goodwill impairment charges of $93.7 million, charges of $61.6 million to establish a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, and severance charges from organizational changes in our support centers of $4.0 million reduced our income from operations in 2008. Impairment, severance, and transition charges relating to the sale of the commissary and other supply chain changes reduced our income from operations in 2007 by $10.2 million. Severance, recruiting and relocation charges relating to our organizational changes reduced income from operations in 2007 by $2.6 million.

 

The comparison between our financial results in 2008 and our financial results in 2007 was also impacted by restaurant impairment charges in both years. During 2008 we recorded impairment charges for 19 restaurants that will remain open. These asset impairment charges reduced income from operations in 2008 by $17.0 million, net of gains on related asset sales. In comparison, during 2007 we recorded impairment charges for one restaurant that we closed and for five restaurants that have remained open. These asset impairment charges, net of gains on related asset sales, reduced income from operations in 2007 by $6.3 million. All of these restaurant impairment charges, as well as impairment charges connected with changes in our supply chain, are reflected in impairment, disposal, and restructuring charges, net.

 

Revenues

 

2008 saw a continued slow down in the U.S. economy as consumers continued to react to declining home prices, rising unemployment, increased prices for energy and food, and turbulence in the financial markets. These trends had a negative impact on our sales and guest counts in 2008. During 2008, total revenues decreased $46.6 million, or 4.8 percent, to $931.2 million from $977.8 million in 2007. In 2008, we increased average check at all of our concepts, which was more than offset by a decrease in guest visits at all of our concepts. The increase in average check was attributable to increases in menu prices and changes in product mix. We believe that the decrease in guest counts was due primarily to weak consumer demand caused by the current economic environment. We had a net addition of five company-owned restaurants in 2008.

 

O’Charley’s company-operated restaurant sales decreased $23.2 million, or 3.8 percent, to $586.1 million during 2008, as compared to $609.3 million in 2007. During 2008, same store sales for O’Charley’s company-operated restaurants declined 4.1 percent, which was comprised of a decrease in guest counts of 6.6 percent, partially offset by an increase in average check of 2.7 percent. During 2008, we added four new company-operated O’Charley’s restaurants and closed one company-operated O’Charley’s restaurant.

 

Ninety Nine restaurant sales decreased $11.8 million, or 3.8 percent, to $299.5 million during 2008, as compared to $311.3 million in 2007. During 2008, same store sales declined 5.2 percent, which was comprised of a decrease in guest counts of 7.4 percent, partially offset by an increase in average check of 2.4 percent. During 2008, we added two new restaurants and closed one Ninety Nine restaurant.

 

Stoney River restaurant sales decreased $3.0 million, or 7.5 percent, to $37.0 million during 2008, as compared to $40.0 million in 2007. During 2008, Stoney River experienced a same store sales decrease of 9.1 percent, which was comprised of a decrease in guest counts of 14.5 percent, partially offset by an increase in average check of 6.3 percent. During 2008, we added one new Stoney River restaurant.

 

Cost of Food and Beverage

 

During 2008, our cost of food and beverage was $276.0 million, or 29.7 percent of restaurant sales, compared with $284.1 million, or 29.3 percent of restaurant sales, in 2007. This 40 basis point increase in food and beverage cost as a percentage of sales in 2008 reflects the impact of increased discount, promotion, and coupon activity designed to drive sales, higher costs on most food commodities specifically, beef, poultry and seafood, and higher fuel-related distribution costs.

 

Payroll and Benefits

 

During 2008, payroll and benefits were $326.0 million, or 35.0 percent of restaurant sales, compared to $331.6 million, or 34.2 percent of restaurant sales in 2007. The increase in payroll and benefit costs as a percentage of restaurant sales was due to the de-leveraging impact of the reductions in guest counts, higher employee benefit costs and higher management labor expense on a reduced sales base.

 

Restaurant Operating Costs

 

During 2008, restaurant operating costs were $188.0 million, or 20.2 percent of restaurant sales, compared to $184.8 million, or 19.1 percent of restaurant sales in 2007. This 110 basis point increase, as a percentage of restaurant sales, was primarily the result of an increase in utility costs and the de-leveraging impact of reduced sales on other fixed costs, such as rent.

 

Advertising and Marketing Expenses

 

During 2008, advertising and marketing expenditures increased 5.5 percent to $34.3 million from $32.5 million in 2007 and, as a percentage of total revenues, increased to 3.7 percent from 3.3 percent in 2007. This 40 basis point increase, as a percentage of sales, was primarily attributable to our decision to increase spending at the O’Charley’s concept in an effort to drive sales in the current economic environment, as well as the de-leveraging impact of reduced sales.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses decreased 9.0 percent to $44.3 million in 2008 from $48.7 million in 2007, and as a percentage of total revenues, decreased to 4.8 percent from 5.0 percent in the prior-year. This net 20 basis point decrease in general and administrative expense is the result of several partly offsetting items. General and administrative expenses decreased due to changes in the value of deferred compensation from the investment performance of the participant’s self-directed accounts and effective spending controls, partly offset by increased share-based compensation expense and severance costs.

 

24

 

 


Depreciation and Amortization

 

Depreciation and amortization expense was $50.8 million or 5.5 percent of total revenues, as compared to $50.9 million, or 5.2 percent of total revenues, in 2007. Deprecation and amortization expense was essentially flat over the same prior year period; however, as a percentage of revenue, depreciation and amortization was higher as a result of the de-leveraging impact of reduced sales.

 

Impairment, disposal and restructuring charges, net

 

Impairment, disposal and restructuring charges, net were $17.0 million or 1.8 percent of revenue in 2008, compared to $16.5 million or 1.7 percent of revenue in 2007. In 2008 we recorded impairment charges with respect to seven O’Charley’s restaurants, ten Ninety Nine restaurants and two Stoney River restaurants, all of which will remain open, as well as our remaining airplane. The current economic environment, reduced consumer spending, and current negative economic outlook have reduced demand and expected future cash flow for our products, therefore, reducing the fair value of these restaurants, as well as the airplane, below their carrying value. The excess carrying value of the restaurants and airplane was recorded as an impairment charge on our statement of operations. In 2007 these charges included $10.2 million in connection with changes in our supply chain which primarily consisted of non-cash charges taken for the loss on the sale of the commissary real estate and facility and related impairment of manufacturing equipment; charges taken for employee severance and retention; and to a lesser extent, legal and transition costs. We also recorded impairment and disposal costs of $6.3 million relating to restaurant re-brandings, restaurant impairments and other asset retirements during 2007. Included in the $6.3 million charge were the impairments related to three underperforming O’Charley’s restaurants, one of which was closed, and the impairment of one Stoney River restaurant and two Ninety Nine restaurants that have remained open.

 

Goodwill Impairment

 

We test goodwill and intangible assets for potential impairment on an annual basis or when events or circumstances indicate a possible impairment, in accordance with SFAS No. 142. Due to the decrease of our enterprise market value, the current economic environment, the negative financial performance of other casual dining restaurant companies, and lower sales and higher commodity costs at the Ninety Nine restaurants, we believed the goodwill related to the 2003 acquisition of the Ninety Nine restaurants was potentially impaired. During the third quarter of 2008, we completed the first step of the impairment evaluation process and recorded an estimated goodwill impairment charge of $48.0 million related to our Ninety Nine restaurants. The estimated fair value of the Ninety Nine restaurants was based on the average of three valuation methodologies: market multiple, comparable transaction, and discounted cash flow. The results indicated an impairment as the current carrying value exceeded the estimated fair value. Based on SFAS No. 142, we were required to record goodwill impairment if the amount was probable and reasonably estimable. We obtained an updated estimate of fair value of the Ninety Nine Restaurants and completed the second step of the goodwill impairment process during the fourth quarter of 2008 and recognized an additional impairment charge of $45.1 million. The additional impairment charge in the fourth quarter of 2008 was primarily due to the continued decline in our enterprise market value and lower estimates of 2009 and 2010 projected operating results in our Ninety Nine concept. We also tested the goodwill of our Stoney River restaurants and recorded an impairment charge of $0.6 million resulting in the write off of all of the goodwill on our balance sheet

 

Pre-opening Costs

 

During 2008, our pre-opening costs increased $0.8 million to $3.9 million, or 0.4 percent of total revenues, compared with $3.1 million, or 0.3 percent of total revenues, in 2007. This increase in pre-opening costs was due primarily to an increase in the number of new store construction and re-branding initiatives. During 2008 we completed 33 ‘Project RevO’lution’ and 20 ‘Dressed to the Nines’ re-brandings. Since inception, we have completed a total of 62 ‘Project RevO’lution’ re-brandings at our O’Charley’s restaurants, and 62 ‘Dressed to the Nines’ re-brandings at our Ninety Nine restaurants. We have suspended our re-branding initiatives until economic conditions improve.

 

Interest Expense, net

 

Our net interest expense was $15.0 million in 2008, as compared to $12.3 million in 2007. This change from the prior year is primarily the result of changes in the value of deferred compensation balances, $23.8 million of borrowings under our credit facility, and fees, charges, and write-offs of previously deferred finance costs related to third and fourth amendments to our credit facility and a reduction in our borrowing capacity. At the end of 2007, we did not have any borrowings under our credit facility.

 

Income Taxes

 

For 2008 we have recorded an income tax expense of $14.8 million, compared with $1.7 million of tax benefit in the prior year. We estimate that the tax credits for 2008, which are primarily the FICA tip credits and the Work Opportunity Tax Credit (“WOTC”), will be approximately $7.5 million. Included in the tax expense of $14.8 million is a charge of $61.6 million to establish a deferred income tax valuation allowance on substantially all of our deferred tax assets. Under SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“SFAS No. 109”),we are required to assess whether a valuation allowance should be established against our deferred tax assets based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. As a result of the goodwill impairment charge, we now have a three-year cumulative pre-tax loss. A cumulative pre-tax loss is given more weight than projections of future income, and a recent historical cumulative loss is considered a significant factor that is difficult to overcome. Before consideration of the valuation allowance expense, we had an income tax benefit of $45.5 million, including the tax credits.

 

The deferred tax valuation allowance may be released in future years when we consider that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. To form a conclusion that some or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized, we will need to generate a three-year cumulative pre-tax income, and we will need to evaluate whether or not all available evidence, such as future taxable income and reversal of temporary differences, provides sufficient positive evidence to offset any other potential negative evidence that may exist at such time. In the event the deferred tax valuation allowance is released, we would record an income tax benefit for the portion or all of the deferred tax valuation allowance released.

 

 

25

 

 


Fiscal Year 2007 Compared with Fiscal Year 2006

 

Revenues

 

As 2007 progressed, the U.S. economy experienced a slow down in consumer spending, as consumers increasingly reacted to declining home prices, increased prices for energy and food, and turbulence in the credit markets. These trends had a negative impact on our sales and guest counts in 2007. During 2007, total revenues decreased $11.7 million, or 1.2 percent, to $977.8 million from $989.5 million in 2006. In 2007, we increased average check at all of our concepts, partially offset by a decrease in guest visits at all of our concepts. The increase in average check and decrease in guest counts was attributable to the partial phase out of the Kids-Eat-Free program at our O’Charley’s concept, the reduction of promotional coupons and a more analytical approach to menu pricing at all of our concepts in 2007. We had a net addition of three company-owned restaurants in 2007.

 

O’Charley’s company-operated restaurant sales decreased $17.1 million, or 2.7 percent, to $609.3 million during 2007, as compared to $626.3 million in 2006, primarily as a result of a 53rd week in 2006, as compared to a 52 week year in 2007. During 2007, same store sales for O’Charley’s company-operated restaurants declined 2.3 percent, which was comprised of a decrease in guest counts of 6.8 percent partially offset by an increase in average check of 4.8 percent. During 2007, we added five new company-operated O’Charley’s restaurants and closed three company-operated O’Charley’s restaurants.

 

Ninety Nine restaurant sales decreased $0.6 million, to $311.3 million during 2007, as compared to $311.9 million in 2006. The year-over-year sales decrease was primarily related to a 53rd week in 2006, as compared to 52 weeks in 2007. This was offset by a same store sales increase of 0.9 percent and the net addition of one new restaurant during 2007. The same store sales increase in 2007 was comprised of a 3.9 percent increase in average check per guest partially offset by a decrease in guest counts of 2.9 percent.

 

Stoney River restaurant sales increased $6.5 million, or 19.4 percent, to $40.0 million during 2007, as compared to $33.5 million in 2006. This increase in revenue reflects business from three restaurants that were opened during 2006 and operated for the entire year of 2007, as compared to only a partial year in 2006. During 2007, Stoney River experienced a same store sales decrease of 1.3 percent which was comprised of a decrease in guest counts of 8.0 percent partially offset by an increase in average check of 7.2 percent.

 

Cost of Food and Beverage

 

During 2007, our cost of food and beverage was $284.1 million, or 29.3 percent of restaurant sales, compared with $291.8 million, or 29.8 percent of restaurant sales, in 2006. This 50 basis point improvement in food and beverage cost as a percentage of sales in 2007 reflects the impact of our higher average check for all of our concepts which is primarily due to higher margins on our limited time offers, a more analytical approach to menu pricing and the continued reduction of our Kids-Eat-Free program at our O’Charley’s concept, partially offset by higher costs on most food commodities.

 

Payroll and Benefits

 

During 2007, payroll and benefits were $331.6 million, or 34.2 percent of restaurant sales, compared to $328.8 million, or 33.6 percent of restaurant sales in 2006. The increase in payroll and benefit costs as a percentage of restaurant sales was due to higher minimum wage rates, the de-leveraging impact of the reductions in guest counts and higher employee benefit costs.

 

Restaurant Operating Costs

 

During 2007, restaurant operating costs were $184.8 million, or 19.1 percent of restaurant sales, compared to $185.9 million, or 19.0 percent of restaurant sales in 2006. This 10 basis point increase, as a percentage of restaurant sales, is primarily the result of an increase in repair and maintenance costs, general liability costs and higher occupancy costs.

 

Advertising and Marketing Expenses

 

During 2007, advertising and marketing expenditures increased 16.5 percent to $32.5 million from $27.9 million in 2006 and, as a percentage of total revenues, increased to 3.3 percent from 2.8 percent in 2006. The 50 basis point increase, as a percentage of sales, is primarily attributable to our decision to increase spending in this area beginning in the second quarter of 2007 and for the remainder of 2007 at the O’Charley’s concept in response to current conditions in the restaurant industry and discounting by certain of our competitors.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses decreased 6.7 percent to $48.7 million in 2007 from $52.2 million in 2006, and as a percentage of total revenues, decreased to 5.0 percent from 5.3 percent in the prior-year. This 30 basis point decrease in general and administrative expenses is primarily the result of decreased bonus compensation expense as no bonuses were accrued for, or paid to, the executive officers as our 2007 earnings per diluted share were below the bonus threshold level. This decrease was offset by higher costs associated with our share-based compensation plans and professional fees.

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

During 2007, depreciation and amortization expense was $50.9 million or 5.2 percent of total revenues, as compared to $46.6 million, or 4.7 percent, in 2006. The increase in deprecation and amortization is primarily attributable to our capital expenditures over the past two years and for charges taken for accelerated depreciation associated with our re-brandings initiative.

 

26

 

 


Impairment, disposal and restructuring charges, net

 

During 2007, we recorded charges of $16.5 million for impairment, disposal and restructuring charges, net which consisted of $10.2 million in connection with changes in our supply chain which primarily consisted of non-cash charges taken for the loss on the sale of the commissary real estate and facility and related impairment of manufacturing equipment; charges taken for employee severance and retention; and to a lesser extent, legal and transition costs. We also recorded impairment and disposal costs of $6.3 million relating to restaurant re-brandings, restaurant impairments and other asset retirements during 2007. Included in the $6.3 million charge are the impairments related to three underperforming O’Charley’s restaurants one of which was closed and the impairment of one Stoney River restaurant and two Ninety Nine restaurants that have remained open. Our results of operations for 2006 include net charges of $2.1 million for impairment, disposals and restructuring charges. This amount includes an asset impairment charge of $1.6 million related to three planned O’Charley’s restaurant closures, $1.9 million relating to one O’Charley’s restaurant and two Ninety Nine restaurants that are impaired but have remained open, and $1.0 million relating to the impairment of purchased software and assets related to the Company’s re-branding efforts. The $4.5 million charge in 2006 was offset by a net gain of $2.4 million on assets held for sale and other assets that were sold.

 

Pre-opening Costs

 

During 2007, our pre-opening costs decreased $1.5 million to $3.1 million, or 0.3 percent of total revenues, compared with $4.6 million, or 0.5 percent of total revenues, in 2006. The decrease is due to the reduction in company-owned restaurant openings in 2007, as compared to 2006.

 

Interest Expense, net

 

Our net interest costs were $12.3 million in 2007, as compared to $14.4 million in 2006. This change from the prior year is primarily the result of higher earnings on our cash and cash equivalents, as we earned higher rates of return on our overnight repurchase agreements of approximately 300 basis points.

 

Income Taxes

 

During 2007, our income tax expense decreased $8.9 million to a $1.7 million tax benefit, compared with $7.2 million of tax expense in the prior year. Our effective tax rate was a negative 31.3 percent in 2007 compared to 27.6 percent in 2006. This decrease was the result of reduced levels of pretax profit in 2007 along with the value of our tax credits for the FICA tip credit and the work opportunities tax credit that were higher than our tax liability at the statutory rate.

 

 

 

27

 

 


Outlook

 

Given current conditions in the general economy and the casual dining industry, and the resulting uncertainty about future performance, we are not offering sales or earnings guidance for 2009. We expect to open one Ninety Nine Restaurant and one Stoney River in 2009. We estimate our capital expenditures to be between $15 million and $18 million for 2009. We have started to lock in pricing on many of ourcommodities for 2009, in an attempt to reduce their cost. To date, we have locked in over 70 percent of our 2009 beef requirements and approximately half of our 2009 seafood requirements. Of the beef and seafood prices we have locked in, these prices are on average at or below 2008 prices for like items. We have also locked in pricing for approximately 90 percent of our 2009 requirements for poultry and approximately 95 percent of our 2009 requirements for pork, at prices that are higher than 2008 prices for like items. Of the poultry and pork prices we have locked in, we expect to see increases in the low single digits.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our primary sources of capital have historically been cash provided by operations, borrowings under our credit facilities and capital leases. Our principal capital needs have historically arisen from property and equipment additions, acquisitions, and payments on long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations. In addition, we lease a substantial number of our restaurants under operating leases and have substantial operating lease obligations. Like many restaurant companies, our working capital has historically had current liabilities in excess of current assets due to the fact that most of our sales are received as cash or credit card charges, and we have reinvested our cash in new restaurant development, re-branding capital spending and other capital expenditures, or have used or cash to fund stock repurchases or cash dividends. We do not believe this indicates a lack of liquidity. To the extent operations generate cash in excess of working capital and development needs, we have historically invested this cash in overnight repurchase agreements. We have slowed our restaurant development in recent years in order to focus on improving the performance of our existing restaurants and reduce our debt. We opened four Company-owned O’Charley’s restaurants, two Ninety Nine restaurants and one Stoney River restaurant during 2008. As part of our focus on improving the performance of our existing restaurants, we completed 33 O’Charley’s restaurants re-brandings and 20 Ninety Nine restaurant re-brandings during 2008 and since inception have completed 62 O’Charley’s restaurant re-brandings and 62 Ninety Nine restaurant re-brandings as of December 28, 2008. During the third quarter of 2008, we ceased our re-branding initiatives in light of the current economic conditions, the impact on consumer spending, and to maintain financial flexibility. We do not plan to re-brand any additional restaurants in 2009.

 

We believe that our various sources of capital, including cash flow from operating activities, availability under our credit facility, and the ability to acquire additional financing, are adequate to finance operations as well as to fund the repayment of current debt obligations. Over the past several months, we have been paying down the balances on our revolving credit facility and our capital lease obligations. At the end of the third quarter of 2008, the balances on our revolving credit facility and capital lease obligations were $36.7 million and $11.7 million, respectively. As of the end of 2008, the balances on our revolving credit facility and capital lease obligations were $23.8 million and $9.7 million, respectively. We currently believe this is a trend that will continue, given the fact that we have reduced our plans for capital expenditures from the $47.4 million spent in 2008 to approximately $15 million to $18 million in 2009. We have made this decision with the understanding that our cash provided by operating activities could be lower in 2009 than they were in 2008. Our credit facility has participation from nine regional and national bank organizations, all of which have been impacted to some extent by the current economic environment and credit crisis. As of the end of 2008, we had $53.6 million of remaining borrowing capacity under our credit facility. Of this amount two banks each have made commitments for 16% of the capacity, three banks each have made commitments for 12% of the capacity and four banks each have made commitments for 8% of the capacity. Based upon our conversations with these banks and our current lack of dependence upon our credit facility to substantially fund our operations, we believe that in the event of a disruption or cessation of operations by one or more participants in our credit facility rendering them unable to fund any short term financing that we may have, given the remaining capacity available to us under the credit facility in such event, that we would be able to continue meeting our current obligations and funding our operating activities through internally generated cash or through other financing means available to us.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased in 2008 from 2007 by approximately 17 percent, or $11.1 million, from $64.9 million to $53.8 million. After considering changes in non-cash items such as goodwill, restaurant and other impairments and a reduction in our deferred tax asset, resulting from the valuation allowances prescribed by SFAS No. 109, our cash provided through net earnings decreased by $10.7 million. There were several off-setting changes in working capital resulting in the additional $0.4 million net reduction in cash provided by operating activities. Material factors contributing to this decrease include: an additional $5.4 million of inventory at December 28, 2008, as we exercised favorable commodity buying opportunities, increased construction related inventory associated with our re-branding project which can be re-deployed to future projects and greater on-hand inventory at the restaurants; an additional $0.7 million of prepaid technology maintenance contracts and advertising; and other items of $0.8 million, net. This was partly offset by a $6.5 million increase related to recorded credit balances with certain financial institutions.

 

On October 18, 2006, we entered into a Second Amended and Reinstated Credit Agreement (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement contains customary restrictive covenants, including limitations on dividends, repurchases of capital stock, sale leaseback transactions, the incurrence of additional indebtedness and mergers, acquisitions and asset sales.  In addition, the Credit Agreement contains certain financial covenants. On December 5, 2008, we amended our Credit Agreement. This amendment changed three of the four financial covenants: the adjusted debt to EBIDAR has been increased from 4.75 to 5.25 through the end of the current fiscal year, and 5.50 thereafter, our actual adjusted debt to EBITDAR ratio was 4.22; the minimum fixed charge ratio has been reduced from 1.30 to 1.25, our actual fixed charge coverage ratio was 1.61; the maximum senior leverage ratio has been reduced from 2.0 to 1.25, our actual senior secured leverage ratio was 0.43, and our minimum capital expenditures ratio of 1.00, which was not changed, was 1.58. Pursuant to the amendment, our pricing grid increased from 75 basis points over LIBOR on drawn balances and 25 basis points for undrawn balances to an initial 300 basis points over LIBOR on drawn balances and 62.5 basis points for undrawn balances. Our maximum borrowing capacity was reduced from $100.0 million to $90.0 million, and will be further reduced to $65.0 million by the end of the first fiscal quarter of 2010. At December 28, 2008, we had $23.8 million outstanding under the Credit Agreement and $12.6 million in letters of credit, which reduced our available borrowings under the Credit Agreement. Pursuant to our Credit Agreement, we have $53.6 million in remaining capacity at December 28, 2008. As of the end of our 2008 fiscal year, there were no defaults under the Credit Agreement and we were in compliance with all covenants. 

 

28

 

 


The interest rates per annum applicable to loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement are, at our option, equal to either a base rate or a LIBOR rate, in each case plus an applicable margin (2.0 percent to 3.25 percent in the case of base rate loans and 2.75 percent to 4.0 percent in the case of LIBOR rate loans), depending on adjusted debt to EBITDAR ratio. At December 28, 2008, our margin applicable to LIBOR loans was 300 basis points. In addition to the interest payments required under the Credit Agreement, we are required to pay a commitment fee on the aggregate average daily unused portion of the credit facility equal to 0.5 percent to 0.875 percent per annum, depending on our adjusted debt to EBITDAR ratio. At December 28, 2008, our applicable commitment fee on the aggregate average daily unused portion of the credit facility was 0.625 percent.

 

Our obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by liens on substantially all of our assets, including a pledge of the capital stock of our material subsidiaries (but excluding real property acquired after November 3, 2003). Except as otherwise provided in the Credit Agreement, the Credit Agreement will mature on October 18, 2011.

 

In addition, we have four separate lease agreements that cover lease arrangements for an aggregate of 30 Ninety Nine Restaurants, each of which contains a fixed charge covenant calculation. Each of the four restaurant groups are subject to an annual fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.50 to 1.00. We were in compliance with this covenant at December 28, 2008.

 

From time to time, we have entered into interest rate swap agreements with certain financial institutions. During the first quarter of 2004, we entered into interest rate swap agreements with a financial institution that effectively converted a portion of the fixed-rate indebtedness related to the $125 million aggregate principal amount of senior subordinated notes due 2013 into variable-rate obligations. On December 17, 2008, the counterparties to our swap agreements exercised their right to exit the agreement in exchange for a $3.5 million payment of the remaining swap value, and we therefore did not have any swap arrangements as of December 28, 2008.

 

We announced a quarterly dividend of $0.06 per share during the first, second and third quarters of 2008. During the 52 weeks ended December 28, 2008, we have paid $3.9 million in dividends. During the fourth fiscal quarter of 2008,the Board of Directors decided to discontinue the $0.06 per share quarterly dividend to conserve cash and reduce our debt. Pursuant to the terms of our amended Credit Agreement, we are prohibited from paying dividends.

 

On February 7, 2008, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a $20.0 million increase in our share repurchase authorization. During 2007, the Board of Directors approved a $50 million repurchase authorization under which we repurchased $30 million of our common stock by the end of fiscal 2007. During 2008, we repurchased 2.2 million shares for $24.8 million. The remaining balance that may be repurchased under the current repurchase authorization is $15.2 million. Pursuant to the credit facility and the bond indenture, the “basket” available to pay dividends and repurchase shares is equal to $62.5 million plus 50% of cumulative net earnings since the beginning of fiscal 2006. Since the beginning of fiscal 2006, we have paid dividends of $8.1 million and made share repurchases of $54.8 million. Our cumulative net loss since the beginning of fiscal 2006 is $106.4 million. Based upon our cumulative net loss since the beginning of fiscal 2006, we cannot repurchase any more shares of our stock or pay dividends under the terms of our Credit Agreement.

 

In 2008 and 2007, net cash flows used by investing activities included capital expenditures incurred principally for building new restaurants, improvements to existing restaurants, and technological improvements at our restaurant support center. We did not finance any capital expenditures during 2007. Capital expenditures for 2008 and 2007, excluding new computer equipment financed through capital lease obligations in 2008, were as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

 

2007

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

New restaurant capital expenditures

 

$

18,572

 

 

$

18,542

 

 

Re-branding capital expenditures (1)

 

 

18,223

 

 

 

17,943

 

 

Other capital expenditures

 

 

10,606

 

 

 

15,514

 

 

Total capital expenditures

 

$

47,400

 

 

$

51,998

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Expenditures related to our Kitchen Display System initiative, of approximately $0.3 million, previously shown as other capital expenditures in 2007 have been reclassified and included as re-branding capital expenditures.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29

 

 


Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

 

The following tables set forth our contractual obligations and commercial commitments at December 28, 2008.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments Due by Period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

More

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

than

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

than

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

1 Yr

 

 

1-3 Yrs

 

 

3-5 Yrs

 

 

5 Years

 

 

Contractual Obligation

 

(in thousands)

 

Long-term debt, excluding credit facility

 

$

126,075

 

 

$

386

 

 

$

624

 

 

$

125,065

 

 

$

 

 

Long-term debt interest (1)

 

 

52,844

 

 

 

7,804

 

 

 

22,537

 

 

 

22,503

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalized lease obligations (2)

 

 

10,132

 

 

 

6,529

 

 

 

3,603

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

392,058

 

 

 

32,501

 

 

 

63,679

 

 

 

61,893

 

 

 

233,985

 

 

Unconditional purchase obligations (3)

 

 

219,235

 

 

 

93,402

 

 

 

88,324

 

 

 

24,419

 

 

 

13,090

 

 

Total contractual obligations

 

$

800,344

 

 

$

140,622

 

 

$

178,767

 

 

$

233,880

 

 

$

247,075

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of Commitment Expiration per Period

 

 

Other Commercial Commitments

 

 

 

Total
 Committed 

 

Less
than
1 Yr

 

1-3 Yrs

 

3-5 Yrs  

 

More
than
  5 Years  

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

Line of credit (4)

 

 

$ 90,000

 

 

 

$—

 

 

$ 90,000

 

$ —

 

 

$ —

 

 

FIN 48 tax liability

 

 

$ 3,289

 

 

 

$—

 

 

$ 2,172

 

$ 1,117

 

 

$ —

 

 

 

(1)

This interest primarily relates to our $125 million senior subordinated notes with stated interest rate of 9 percent. In December 2008, the

counterparties to our swap agreements exercised their right to exit the agreement in exchange for a $3.5 million payment of the remaining swap value. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), the $3.5 million will be recognized over the life of the senior subordinated notes. However, since the entire $3.5 million payment was received in 2009, the full credit has been applied against interest due “less than 1 year.”

 

(2)

Capitalized lease obligations include a $0.4 million interest component.

 

(3)

These purchase obligations are primarily food obligations with fixed commitments in regards to the time period of the contract with annual price adjustments that can fluctuate and a fixed beverage contract with an annual price adjustment. In situations where the price is based on market prices, we use the existing market prices at December 28, 2008 to determine the amount of the obligation. Total unconditional purchase obligations shown are based on variable pricing that is adjusted annually.

 

(4)

This pertains to our credit facility. At December 28, 2008, we had $23.8 million outstanding on this credit facility. We have $12.6 million of outstanding letters of credit as of December 28, 2008. As of December 28, 2008, we had $53.6 million remaining borrowing capacity under our credit facility. This credit facility is reduced to $65 million by the end of the first quarter of 2010 and has a maturity date of October 18, 2011.

 

Joint Ventures and Franchise Arrangements

 

In connection with our franchising initiative, we have entered into joint venture arrangements to develop and operate O’Charley’s restaurants. For any franchisee or joint venture partner in which we have an ownership interest, we may make loans to the joint venture entity and/or guarantee certain of its debt and obligations. While we continue to work towards increasing our number of franchised restaurants, as of December 28, 2008, we do not intend to do so pursuant to joint venture agreements.

 

To date, we have invested in two joint ventures for the development of O’Charley’s restaurants. On August 20, 2004, we invested in a joint venture for the development of three O’Charley’s restaurants in certain markets in the Southern Louisiana and Beaumont, Texas areas. On November 8, 2004, we invested in a joint venture for the development of three O’Charley’s restaurants in Wisconsin. Under the terms of the limited liability company agreements for both of the joint ventures, ownership of the joint venture entity is shared equally between us and our joint venture partner. The joint venture entity is managed by a Board of Managers composed of two individuals designated by the joint venture partner and two individuals designated by us. The joint venture partner was required to make capital contributions in the aggregate amount of $500,000 to the joint venture entity and we agreed to make initial loans to the joint venture entity in the maximum principal amount of $750,000. The loans are secured by substantially all of the assets of the joint venture entity and are partially guaranteed by the joint venture partner.

 

In order to assist our first joint venture (JFC Enterprises, LLC) to open its restaurants, we decided to make additional loans to the joint venture, and as of December 28, 2008, we had advanced a total of $8.6 million to the joint venture. This loan funded most of the investment in the building and equipment, and the start-up and operating losses incurred in the joint venture’s restaurants. Although we are not obligated to do so, we are likely to fund future operating losses.

 

In similar fashion to our first joint venture, in order to assist our second joint venture (WI-Tenn Restaurants, LLC) to open its restaurants, we decided to make additional loans to the joint venture, and as of December 28, 2008, we had advanced a total of $4.2 million to the joint venture.

 

30

 

 


This loan funded most of the investment in the building and equipment, and the start-up and operating losses incurred in the joint venture’s restaurants. We are currently in a dispute with our joint venture partner in WI-Tenn Restaurants, LLC. See “Item 3. Legal Proceedings.”

 

Under FIN 46(R) “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”(“FIN 46(R)”), both joint ventures are variable interest entities, as we do not anticipate them having sufficient equity to fund their operations. Since we have borne a disproportionate share of the financial risk associated with the joint ventures, we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the joint ventures, and in accordance with FIN 46(R), we consolidate the joint ventures in our consolidated financial statements.

 

On December 30, 2003, we entered into a multi-unit franchise agreement with Meritage Hospitality Group, Inc. (“Meritage”), which currently operates four O’Charley’s restaurants in Michigan. The agreement specifies that Meritage will develop a total of 15 new O’Charley’s restaurants.

 

The franchising arrangement required us to provide access to certain contractual arrangements that we have with our vendors in order for the franchisee to benefit from those contracts. The development fees for the franchisee were $50,000 each for the first two restaurants and $25,000 each for the remaining 13 restaurants. The agreements also require the franchisee to pay a franchise fee and marketing fund fee that are based on a percentage of sales. Pursuant to the arrangement, the franchisee was required to pay $212,500 as development fees at the closing of the agreement, which represents half of the fees associated with the 15 restaurants agreed upon. The franchisee is required to pay the other half of the development fee to us as each new restaurant opens. We did not recognize any development fee income in 2008 and 2007. Additionally, pursuant to a settlement agreement that we reached with Meritage in 2007 related to a lawsuit which Meritage has dismissed, we agreed to provide certain financial and other accommodations to Meritage, including the tolling of Meritage’s development obligations, as well as temporary royalty fee relief.

 

In 2006 and 2005, we recognized $25,000 and $100,000, respectively, in development fees related to the opening of franchised restaurants. The remaining development fees paid have been deferred and will be recognized in income as each restaurant opens.

 

On March 28, 2005, we entered into a development agreement with Four Star Restaurant Group, LLC and Michael R. Johnson. Under the terms of the agreement, Four Star Restaurant Group, LLC had the right to develop and operate up to ten new O’Charley’s restaurants over the next six years in certain markets in Iowa, Nebraska, and parts of Topeka, Kansas and Eastern South Dakota. Additionally, pursuant to a Special Assistance Agreement dated November 3, 2008, we agreed to provide certain financial and other accommodations to Four Star Restaurant Group, LLC, including temporary royalty relief and the return of a portion of the pre-paid development fees. Under this agreement all territorial rights and grants under the Development Agreement were revoked and terminated. Upon the fulfillment of certain requirements by Four Star Restaurant Group, LLC within 2 years of execution of the Special Assistance Agreement, they have the right to construct one additional new restaurant in either the greater Omaha, Nebraska, or the greater Des Moines, Iowa area.

 

The franchising arrangement requires us to provide access to certain contractual arrangements that we have with our vendors in order for the franchisee to benefit from those contracts. The development fees for the franchisee are $50,000 each for the first two restaurants and $25,000 each for the remaining eight restaurants. The franchisee is also required to pay a franchise fee and marketing fund fee that are based on a percentage of sales. Pursuant to the arrangement, the franchisee was required to pay $100,000 as development fees at the closing of the agreement, which represents a portion of the fees associated with the ten restaurants agreed upon. The franchisee is required to pay the remaining amount of the development fees to us as each new restaurant opens. During 2007, this franchisee opened one restaurant in Des Moines, Iowa and we recognized development fees of $50,000 in income. We did not recognize any development fee income in 2008.

 

On May 18, 2005, we entered into a development agreement with O’Candall Group, Inc. and Sam Covelli. Under the terms of the agreement, O’Candall Group, Inc. and/or certain of its affiliates have the right to develop and operate up to 50 new O’Charley’s restaurants by November 2013. The development plans focus on the Tampa, Florida, Orlando, Florida, Western Pennsylvania, Northwest West Virginia and Northern Ohio markets. As of December 28, 2008, the O’Candall Group, Inc operates three O’Charley’s restaurants.

 

The franchising arrangement requires us to provide access to certain contractual arrangements that we have with our vendors in order for the franchisee to benefit from those contracts. The development fees for the franchisee are $50,000 each for the initial restaurants and $25,000 each for the remaining restaurants in each of its five granted areas. The franchisee is also required to pay a franchise fee and marketing fund fee that are based on a percentage of sales. Pursuant to the arrangement, the franchisee was required to pay $500,000 as development fees at the closing of the agreement, which represents a portion of the fees associated with the 50 restaurants agreed upon. The franchisee is required to pay the remaining amount of the development fees to us as each new restaurant opens. The Company recognized in income $50,000 in development fees for fiscal 2008, fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2006 related to the opening of a franchised restaurant in each of those fiscal years. The remaining development fees paid have been deferred and will be recognized in income as each restaurant opens.

 

On February 1, 2007, we entered into an Operating Agreement with Delaware North Companies Travel Hospitality Services (“DNC”). Under the terms of the agreement, DNC and/or certain of its affiliates developed and operate one new O’Charley’s Restaurant in the Nashville International Airport located in Nashville Tennessee.

 

The Operating Agreement requires us to provide access to certain contractual arrangements that we have with our vendors in order for the franchisee to benefit from those contracts. The fees for the franchisee were $30,000 for the restaurant. The franchisee is also required to pay a franchise fee that is based on a percentage of sales. We recognized $30,000 in development fees in fiscal 2007 related to the opening of the franchised restaurant.

 

 

 

 

31

 

 


Critical Accounting Policies

 

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period (see Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements). Actual results could differ from those estimates. Critical accounting policies are those that management believes are both most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and operating results, and require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of those policies may result in materially different amounts being reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. We consider the following policies to be most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in preparing our consolidated financial statements.

 

Our critical accounting policies are as follows:

 

 

Lease accounting

 

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

Property and equipment

 

 

Goodwill and trademarks

 

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

 

Income taxes

 

Lease Accounting

 

On February 7, 2005, the Office of the Chief Accountant of the SEC issued a letter to the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants expressing its views regarding certain accounting principles relating to three aspects of lease accounting: the period of time used for the amortization of leasehold improvements; the recognition of rent expense when the lease term in an operating lease contains a period of free or reduced rents commonly referred to as a “rent holiday”; and accounting for landlord improvement incentives to tenants. In October 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS 13-1, “Accounting for Rental Costs Incurred during a Construction Period.” The FASB concludes in this FSP that rental costs associated with ground or building operating leases that are incurred during a construction period should be expensed.

 

Our policy for lease accounting involves recognizing rent on a straight-line basis from the time we are committed to a leased property, which is when all contingencies associated with the delivery of the property by the landlord are taken care of, to the end of the lease term, generally inclusive of one renewal period. The term, for purposes of straight-line rent calculations and the useful life over which leasehold improvements are depreciated, is the shorter of the estimated useful life of the leased property or the base lease term, inclusive of one renewal period. We also recognize tenant allowances as a deferred rent liability and amortize them over the lease term, inclusive of one renewal period. Based upon the size of the investment that we make at a restaurant site, the economic penalty incurred by discontinuing use of the leased facility, our historical experience with respect to the length of time a restaurant operates at a specific location, and leases that typically have multiple five-year renewal options that are exercised entirely at our discretion, we have concluded that one five-year renewal option is reasonably assured.

 

Share-Based Compensation

 

Effective December 26, 2005, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS No. 123R”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation cost at fair value for all share-based payments including stock options. Share-based compensation for fiscal years 2008, 2007, and 2006 includes compensation expense, recognized over the applicable vesting periods, for share-based awards granted prior to, but not vested as of December 25, 2005, as well as compensation cost for new share-based awards granted during 2008, 2007, and 2006.

 

We use the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock options on their grant dates. Under the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model we estimate volatility using only historical share price performance over the expected life of the option. The Company’s policy is to recognize compensation cost for restricted awards with only service conditions and a graded vesting schedule on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. In addition, SFAS No. 123R also requires that compensation expense be recognized for only the portion of options and restricted awards that are expected to vest. Therefore, an estimated forfeiture rate derived from historical employee terminations is applied against share-based compensation expense. The forfeiture rate is applied on a straight-line basis over the service (vesting) period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was in-substance, multiple awards.

 

Property and Equipment

 

The Company had $412.3 million of property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, at December 28, 2008. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, our property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives: building and improvements-30 years; furniture, fixtures and equipment-3 to 10 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the asset’s estimated useful life or the expected lease term, inclusive of one renewal period. Equipment under capital leases is amortized to its expected residual value at the end of the lease term. Gains or losses are recognized upon the disposal of property

 

32

 

 


and equipment, and the asset and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts. Maintenance, repairs and betterments that do not enhance the value of or increase the life of the assets are expensed as incurred. We capitalize all direct external costs associated with obtaining the land, building and equipment for each new restaurant, as well as construction period interest. We also capitalize all direct external costs associated with obtaining the dining room and kitchen equipment, signage and other assets and equipment for each re-branded restaurant. In addition, for each new restaurant and re-branded restaurant we also capitalize a portion of the internal direct costs of our real estate and construction department.

 

To determine our accounting policies related to capitalizing costs associated with our in-house real estate department, we have taken guidance from FASB Statement No. 67, “Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects” (“SFAS No. 67”). While SFAS No. 67 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the acquisition, development, construction, selling and rental costs associated with real estate projects, it excludes from its scope “real estate developed by an enterprise for use in its own operations, other than for sale of rental.” Given there is no other authoritative literature directly addressing our circumstance of developing real estate projects for our own operations, we have applied the principles of SFAS No. 67 in such accounting for costs.

 

Inherent in the policies regarding property and equipment are certain significant management judgments and estimates, including useful life, residual value to which the asset is depreciated, the expected value at the end of the lease term for equipment under capital leases, and the determination as to what constitutes enhancing the value of or increasing the life of assets. These significant estimates and judgments, coupled with the fact that the ultimate useful life and economic value at the end of a lease are typically not known until after the passage of time, through proper maintenance of the asset, or through continued development and maintenance of a given market in which a restaurant operates can, under certain circumstances, produce distorted or inaccurate depreciation and amortization or, in some cases result in a write down of the value of the assets under SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS No. 144”). See Critical Accounting Policy “Impairment of Long-Lived Assets” below.

 

We believe that our accounting policy for property and equipment provides a reasonably accurate means by which the costs associated with an asset are recognized in expense as the cash flows associated with the asset’s use are realized.

 

Goodwill and Trademarks

 

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142. SFAS No. 142 also requires that intangible assets with definite useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144“Accounting for the Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS No. 144”).

 

On January 27, 2003, we acquired Ninety Nine restaurants for $116 million in cash and approximately 2.34 million shares of our common stock. We completed a valuation of the assets and liabilities of Ninety Nine and allocated the purchase price to the acquired tangible and intangible assets and liabilities, including $25.9 million related to the trademarks, with the remaining amount of $93.1 million being allocated to goodwill. We selected the first day of each new fiscal year as the date on which we will test the goodwill and trademarks for impairment, or when events or circumstances indicate there may be an impairment. We performed an interim test during the third quarter of 2008 to determine if the carrying amount of the goodwill associated with our Ninety Nine restaurants was impaired. The results indicated an impairment, as the current carrying value exceeded the estimated fair value of the Ninety Nine restaurants. Accordingly, an estimated non-cash impairment charge of $48.0 million was recorded in the third fiscal quarter. We obtained an updated estimate of the fair value of the Ninety Nine Restaurants and completed the valuation of the goodwill and intangibles during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2008. Our valuation showed that the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeded the fair value. An additional goodwill impairment charge of $45.1 million was recorded during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2008 related to our Ninety Nine restaurants and $0.6 million related to our Stoney River restaurants (see Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements).

 

At December 28, 2008, as a result of the impairment charges recorded in 2008, we had no goodwill and $25.9 million in indefinite life intangible assets, for trademarks, shown on our consolidated balance sheets related primarily to the acquisition of Ninety Nine Restaurants. The determination of whether these assets are impaired involves significant judgments based upon short and long-term projections of future performance. Changes in strategy, new accounting pronouncements and/or market conditions may result in future impairment of recorded asset balances.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, SFAS No. 144 requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. The cost associated with asset impairments are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations in the financial statement line item impairment, disposal and restructuring charges, net.

 

The judgments made related to the ultimate expected useful life and our ability to realize undiscounted cash flows in excess of the carrying value of an asset are affected by such issues as ongoing maintenance of the asset, continued development of a given market within which a restaurant operates, including the presence of traffic generating businesses in the area, and our ability to operate the restaurant efficiently and effectively. We assess the projected cash flows and carrying values at the restaurant level, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the long-lived assets associated with a restaurant may not be recoverable.

 

We believe that our accounting policy for impairment of long-lived assets provides reasonable assurance that any assets that are impaired are written down to their fair value and a charge is taken in operating earnings on a timely basis. Long-lived assets are tested for possible impairment

 

33

 

 


each fiscal quarter. During the year ended December 28, 2008, we took an impairment charge of $17.4 million for seven O’Charley’s restaurants that will remain open, ten Ninety Nine restaurants that will remain open and two Stoney River restaurants that will remain open. The $17.4 million charge in 2008 was offset by a net gain of $0.4 million on assets held for sale and assets sold or otherwise settled that were not held for sale. During the fiscal year ended December 30, 2007, we incurred charges of $10.2 million for fiscal 2007 in connection with changes in its supply chain which primarily consisted of non-cash charges taken for the loss on the sale of the commissary real estate and facility and related impairment of manufacturing equipment, charges taken for employee severance and retention, and to a lesser extent, legal and transition costs. In addition to the supply chain charges, we also recorded impairment and disposal costs relating to restaurant impairments and other asset retirements during fiscal 2007 of $6.3 million. Included in the $6.3 million charge is the impairments related to three underperforming O’Charley’s restaurants one of which was closed while the other two O’Charley’s restaurants have remained open and the impairment of one Stoney River restaurant and two Ninety Nine restaurants that have remained open. During the year ended December 31, 2006, we took an impairment charge of $4.5 million for three O’Charley’s restaurants, two of which were closed in 2007 and one that has remained open and two Ninety Nine restaurants that have remained open. We also recorded charges for purchased software that is no longer in use and for asset write-offs relating to our ‘Project RevO’lution’ and ‘Dressed to the Nines’ re-branding efforts. The $4.5 million charge in 2006 was offset by a net gain of $2.4 million on assets held for sale and assets sold or otherwise settled that were not held for sale.

 

Income Taxes

 

We must make estimates of certain items that comprise our income tax provision and the related current and deferred tax liabilities. These estimates include employer tax credits for items such as FICA taxes paid on employee tip income, Work Opportunity and Welfare to Work credits, as well as estimates related to certain depreciation and capitalization policies. These estimates are made based on the best available information at the time of the provision and historical experience. We file our income tax returns many months after our year end. These returns are subject to audit by various federal, state and local governments several years after the returns are filed and could be subject to differing interpretations of the tax laws. We then must assess the likelihood of successful legal proceedings or reach a settlement, either of which could result in material adjustments to our consolidated financial statements. Under FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”, (“FIN No. 48”) we are required to perform an analysis and measure each uncertain tax position. The analysis and measurement requires estimates and interpretations to be made. We base these estimates upon the best available information at that time of the provision and in coordination with our interpretation of existing tax law.

 

As part of the computation of the income tax provision, we identify and measure deferred tax assets and liabilities. We weigh available evidence in determining the realization of deferred tax assets. Available evidence includes historical, current and future financial performance of the Company. We also consider the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. If we determine it is more likely than not that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will not be recognized, the deferred tax asset will be reduced by a valuation allowance. The deferred tax valuation allowance may be released in future years when we consider that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. To form a conclusion that some or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized, we will need to generate three-year cumulative pre-tax income, and we will need to evaluate whether or not all available evidence, such as future taxable income and reversal of temporary differences, provides sufficient positive evidence to offset any other potential negative evidence that may exist at such time. In the event the deferred tax valuation allowance is released, we would record an income tax benefit for the portion or all of the deferred tax valuation allowance released. At December 28, 2008, the Company had a deferred tax valuation allowance of $65.8 million.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No.141(R)”), which replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141”). SFAS No. 141(R) retains the underlying concepts of SFAS No. 141 in that all business combinations are still required to be accounted for at fair value under the acquisition method of accounting, but SFAS No. 141(R) changed the method of applying the acquisition method in a number of significant aspects. Acquisition costs will generally be expensed as incurred; noncontrolling interests will be valued at fair value at the acquisition date; in-process research and development will be recorded at fair value as an indefinite-lived intangible asset at the acquisition date; restructuring costs associated with a business combination will generally be expensed subsequent to the acquisition date; and changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally will affect income tax expense. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective on a prospective basis for all business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual period subsequent to December 15, 2008, with the exception of the accounting for valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies. SFAS No. 141(R) amends SFAS No. 109 such that adjustments made to valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies associated with acquisitions that closed prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 141(R) would also apply the provisions of SFAS No. 141(R). Early adoption is not permitted. The provisions of SFAS No. 141(R) will only impact us if we are a party to a business combination that is consummated after the statement has become effective.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”). This statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008, with earlier adoption prohibited. This statement requires the recognition of a noncontrolling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements and separate from the parent’s equity. The amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the statement of operations. It also amends certain of ARB No. 51’s “Consolidated Financial Statements” consolidation procedures for consistency with the requirements of SFAS No. 141(R). This statement also includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interest. The adoption of SFAS No. 160 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 161”), which amends and expands SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”). SFAS No. 161 requires tabular disclosure of the fair value of derivative instruments and their gains and losses.  This statement also requires disclosure regarding the credit-risk related contingent features in derivative agreements, counterparty credit risk, and strategies and objectives for using derivative instruments. We are required to adopt the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 161 in the first quarter of 2009. 

 

34

 

 


 

In May 2008, the FASB staff revisited Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issue No. 03-6, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128” (“EITF 03-6”) and issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities” (“FSP EITF 03-6-01”) FSP EITF 03-6-01 requires unvested share-based payments that entitle employees to receive nonrefundable dividends to also be considered participating securities, as defined in EITF 03-6. This FSP is effective for fiscals years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those years with early adoption prohibited. The adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-01 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.

 

Impact of Inflation

 

The impact of inflation on the cost of food, labor, equipment, land construction costs, and fuel/energy costs could adversely affect our operations. A majority of our employees are paid hourly rates related to federal and state minimum wage laws. The federal government and several states have instituted or are considering changes to their minimum wage and/or benefit related laws which, if and when enacted, could have an adverse impact on our payroll and benefit costs. As a result of increased competition and the low unemployment rates in the markets in which our restaurants are located, we have continued to increase wages and benefits in order to attract and retain management personnel and hourly employees. In addition, most of our leases require us to pay taxes, insurance, maintenance, repairs and utility costs, and these costs are subject to inflationary pressures. Commodity inflation has had a significant impact on our operating costs. We also believe that increased fuel costs from May 2006 through October 2008 had a negative impact on consumer behavior and have increased the cost of our operations. We attempt to offset the effect of inflation through periodic menu price increases, economies of scale in purchasing and cost controls and efficiencies at our restaurants.

 

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

We are subject to market risk from exposure to changes in interest rates based on our financing, investing, and cash management activities. We utilize a balanced mix of debt maturities along with both fixed-rate and variable-rate debt to manage our exposures to changes in interest rates. Our fixed-rate debt consists primarily of capitalized lease obligations and senior subordinated notes and our variable-rate debt consists primarily of our credit facility.

 

35

 

 


Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

O’CHARLEY’S INC.

 

 

Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Consolidated Financial Statements)

37

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007

38

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 28, 2008, December 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006

39

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended December 28, 2008,

December 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006

40

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 28, 2008, December 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006

41

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

42

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Internal Control Over Financial Reporting)

71

 

 

 

 

 

 

36

 

 


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

O’Charley’s Inc.:

We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of O’Charley’s Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 28, 2008. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we have also audited financial statement schedule II, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of O’Charley’s Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 28, 2008, in conformity with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

 

As discussed in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48 (FIN No. 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes in 2007.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 28, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 10, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Nashville, Tennessee

March 10, 2009

 

 

 

37

 

 


O’CHARLEY’S INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

$       6,818

 

 

 

$       9,982

 

 

Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $19 in 2008 and $92 in 2007

 

 

22,880

 

 

 

17,352

 

 

Inventories

 

 

23,788

 

 

 

18,382

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

894

 

 

 

13,793

 

 

Assets held for sale

 

 

2,158

 

 

 

2,909

 

 

Other current assets

 

 

6,978

 

 

 

3,424

 

 

Total current assets

 

 

63,516

 

 

 

65,842

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

412,289

 

 

 

435,752

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

 

 

93,461

 

 

Trade names and other intangible assets

 

 

25,946

 

 

 

25,946

 

 

Other assets

 

 

18,511

 

 

 

27,982

 

 

Total Assets

 

 

$  520,262

 

 

 

$  648,983

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts payable

 

 

$     16,466

 

 

 

$     10,808

 

 

Accrued payroll and related expenses

 

 

17,102

 

 

 

17,761

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

26,348

 

 

 

23,451

 

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

18,112

 

 

 

17,808

 

 

Federal, state and local taxes

 

 

10,731

 

 

 

8,562

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations

 

 

6,640

 

 

 

8,597

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

95,399

 

 

 

86,987

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

3,109

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

54,316

 

 

 

59,832

 

 

Long-term debt, less current portion

 

 

152,989

 

 

 

127,654

 

 

Capitalized lease obligations, less current portion

 

 

3,439

 

 

 

8,984

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock—No par value; authorized, 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 21,302,869

in 2008 and 23,148,313 in 2007

 

 

156,830

 

 

 

174,985

 

 

Retained earnings

 

 

54,180

 

 

 

190,541

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

211,010

 

 

 

365,526

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

$  520,262

 

 

 

$  648,983

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38

 

 


 

O’CHARLEY’S INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant sales

 

$

930,317

 

 

$

969,497

 

 

$

978,751

 

Commissary sales

 

 

 

 

 

7,783

 

 

 

10,345

 

Franchise and other revenue

 

 

843

 

 

 

472

 

 

 

428

 

 

 

 

931,160

 

 

 

977,752

 

 

 

989,524

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of restaurant sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of food and beverage

 

 

276,005

 

 

 

284,099

 

 

 

291,759

 

Payroll and benefits

 

 

325,996

 

 

 

331,644

 

 

 

328,809

 

Restaurant operating costs

 

 

187,966

 

 

 

184,791

 

 

 

185,938

 

Cost of restaurant sales, exclusive of depreciation and

amortization shown separately below

 

 

789,967

 

 

 

800,534

 

 

 

806,506

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of commissary sales

 

 

 

 

 

7,700

 

 

 

9,065

 

Advertising and marketing expenses

 

 

34,257

 

 

 

32,537

 

 

 

27,917

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

44,292

 

 

 

48,670

 

 

 

52,211

 

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

 

 

50,776

 

 

 

50,882

 

 

 

46,614

 

Impairment, disposal and restructuring charges, net

 

 

16,989

 

 

 

16,537

 

 

 

2,098

 

Goodwill impairment

 

 

93,656

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-opening costs

 

 

3,921

 

 

 

3,065

 

 

 

4,628

 

 

 

 

1,033,858

 

 

 

959,925

 

 

 

949,039

 

(Loss) Income from Operations

 

 

(102,698

)

 

 

17,827

 

 

 

40,485

 

Other Expense (Income):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

14,966

 

 

 

12,329

 

 

 

14,401

 

Other, net

 

 

10

 

 

 

(10

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

14,976

 

 

 

12,319

 

 

 

14,395

 

(Loss) Earnings Before Income Taxes

 

 

(117,674

)

 

 

5,508

 

 

 

26,090

 

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

 

 

14,823

 

 

 

(1,724

)

 

 

7,200

 

Net (Loss) Earnings

 

$

(132,497

)

 

$

7,232

 

 

$

18,890

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic (Loss) Earnings Per Common Share

 

$

(6.34

)

 

$

0.31

 

 

$

0.81

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted (Loss) Earnings Per Common Share

 

$

(6.34

)

 

$

0.31

 

 

$

0.80

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

39

 

 


O’CHARLEY’S INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Unearned

 

Comprehensive

 

Retained

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Compensation

 

Loss, net

 

Earnings

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance, December 25, 2005

 

23,685

 

$185,374

 

 

$ (4,027

)

 

 

$ (5

)

 

$168,246

 

$349,588

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,890

 

18,890

 

Unrealized change in market value of derivatives, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

5

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,895

 

Shares tendered for minimum tax withholdings

 

(8

)

(148

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(148

)

Exercise of employee stock options, including tax benefits

 

502

 

8,027

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,027

 

Shares issued under CHUX Ownership Plan

 

126

 

1,809

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,809

 

Reversal of unearned compensation upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123R

 

 

(4,027

)

 

4,027

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

187

 

2,655

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,655

 

Balance, December 31, 2006

 

24,492

 

193,690

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

187,136

 

380,826

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,232

 

7,232

 

Shares tendered for minimum tax withholdings

 

(38

)

(738

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(738

)

Cumulative effect of FIN No. 48

 

 

998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

401

 

1,399

 

Exercise of employee stock options, including tax benefits

 

299

 

5,695

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,695

 

Shares issued under CHUX Ownership Plan

 

92

 

1,304

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,304

 

Dividends paid ($0.18 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,228

)

(4,228

)

Shares repurchased

 

(1,853

)

(30,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(30,000

)

Share-based compensation expense

 

156

 

4,036

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,036

 

Balance, December 30, 2007

 

23,148

 

174,985

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

190,541

 

365,526

 

Comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(132,497

)

(132,497

)

Shares tendered for minimum tax withholdings

 

(56

)

(583

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(583

)

Exercise of employee stock options, including tax benefits

 

5

 

243

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

243

 

Shares issued under CHUX Ownership Plan

 

120

 

1,043

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,043

 

Dividends paid ($0.18 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,864

)

(3,864

)

Shares repurchased

 

(2,185

)

(24,775

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(24,775

)

Share-based compensation expense

 

271

 

5,917

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,917

 

Balance, December 28, 2008

 

21,303

 

$156,830

 

 

$ —

 

 

 

$ —

 

 

$ 54,180

 

$211,010

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

40

 

 


O’CHARLEY’S INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) earnings

 

 

$(132,497

)

 

 

$     7,232

 

 

 

$    18,890

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

 

 

50,776

 

 

 

50,882

 

 

 

46,614

 

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs, net

 

 

1,326

 

 

 

870

 

 

 

1,342

 

 

Deferred income taxes and other income tax related items

 

 

22,666

 

 

 

(7,760

)

 

 

(7,495

)

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

5,917

 

 

 

4,036

 

 

 

2,655

 

 

Amortization of deferred gain on sale-leasebacks

 

 

(1,056

)

 

 

(1,056

)

 

 

(1,077

)

 

Loss on the sale assets

 

 

59

 

 

 

199

 

 

 

139

 

 

Goodwill impairment

 

 

93,656

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment, disposal and restructuring charges, net

 

 

16,888

 

 

 

13,982

 

 

 

2,534

 

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts and other receivables

 

 

(2,040

)

 

 

(2,449

)

 

 

(2,051

)

 

Inventories

 

 

(5,406

)

 

 

12,310

 

 

 

14,734

 

 

Other current assets

 

 

(3,378

)

 

 

1,374

 

 

 

(398

)

 

Trade accounts payable

 

 

5,658

 

 

 

(6,740

)

 

 

(4,326

)

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

304

 

 

 

(1,956

)

 

 

(1,628

)

 

Accrued payroll, accrued expenses, and federal, state and local taxes

 

 

3,791

 

 

 

(9,914

)

 

 

11,094

 

 

Other long-term assets and liabilities

 

 

(2,911

)

 

 

3,903

 

 

 

2,200

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

53,753

 

 

 

64,913

 

 

 

83,227

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to property and equipment

 

 

(47,400

)

 

 

(51,998

)

 

 

(53,616

)

 

Proceeds from the sale of assets

 

 

4,184

 

 

 

14,694

 

 

 

7,917

 

 

Other, net

 

 

103

 

 

 

146

 

 

 

(263

)

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(43,113

)

 

 

(37,158

)

 

 

(45,962

)

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from long-term debt

 

 

23,812

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments on long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations

 

 

(9,509

)

 

 

(10,415

)

 

 

(31,718

)

 

Dividends paid

 

 

(3,864

)

 

 

(4,228

)

 

 

 

 

Shares repurchased

 

 

(24,775

)

 

 

(30,000

)

 

 

 

 

Excess tax benefit from share-based payments

 

 

177

 

 

 

737

 

 

 

818

 

 

Debt issuance costs

 

 

(891

)

 

 

(52

)

 

 

(1,011

)

 

Other financing activities

 

 

137

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and issuances under stock purchase plan

 

 

1,109

 

 

 

6,262

 

 

 

8,870

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(13,804

)

 

 

(37,696

)

 

 

(23,041

)

 

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(3,164

)

 

 

(9,941

)

 

 

14,224

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

 

 

9,982

 

 

 

19,923

 

 

 

5,699

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

 

 

$     6,818

 

 

 

$     9,982

 

 

 

$    19,923

 

 

                                                                                                                                     

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

41

 

 


O’CHARLEY’S INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

O’Charley’s Inc. (the “Company”) owns and operates 232 (at December 28, 2008) full-service restaurant facilities in 16 Eastern, Southeastern and Midwestern states under the trade name “O’Charley’s”, 116 full-service restaurant facilities throughout New England and Mid-Atlantic states under the trade name “Ninety Nine Restaurants”, and 11 full-service restaurant facilities in seven states in the East, Southeast and Midwest under the trade name “Stoney River Legendary Steaks.” As of December 28, 2008, the Company had nine franchised O’Charley’s restaurants, including four in Michigan, two in Ohio, and one in each Pennsylvania, Iowa and Tennessee. As of December 28, 2008, the Company had two joint venture O’Charley’s restaurants in Louisiana and one joint venture O’Charley’s restaurant in Wisconsin, in all of which the Company has an ownership interest. The Company’s fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in December. Fiscal years presented were comprised of 52 weeks in 2008, 52 weeks in 2007 and 53 weeks in 2006. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation.

 

Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its subsidiaries plus the accounts of the joint ventures (See note below regarding “Investment in Joint Ventures”). All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

 

Cash Equivalents. For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company had cash equivalents of approximately $19,000 and $10.6 million at December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, respectively. These cash equivalents consist entirely of overnight repurchase agreements. The difference between cash and cash equivalents as reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, and cash equivalents as reported in this footnote, is due to credit cash balances with certain financial institutions which are combined with cash equivalents from the same financial institution for balance sheet presentation.

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market and consist primarily of food, beverages and supplies.

 

Operating Leases. The Company has land and building leases that are recorded as operating leases. Most of the leases have rent escalation clauses and some have rent holiday and contingent rent provisions. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Technical Bulletin (“FTB”) No. 85-3, “Accounting for Operating Leases with Scheduled Rent Increases,” the rent expense under these leases is recognized on the straight-line basis. The Company uses a lease life or expected lease term that generally is inclusive of one five-year renewal period. Based upon the size of the investment that the Company makes at a restaurant site, the economic penalty incurred by discontinuing use of the leased facility, its historical experience with respect to the length of time a restaurant operates at a specific location, and leases that typically have multiple five-year renewal options that are exercised entirely at its discretion, the Company has concluded that one five-year renewal option is reasonably assured. The Company begins recognizing rent expense on the date that the Company becomes legally obligated under the lease, except where the lease contains a rent holiday during construction as discussed below.

 

Certain leases provide for rent holidays, which are included in the lease life used for the straight-line rent calculation in accordance with FTB No. 88-1, “Issues Relating to Accounting for Leases.” Rent expense and an accrued rent liability are recorded during the rent holiday periods, during which the Company has possession of and access to the property, including the pre-opening period during construction, but is typically not required or obligated to, and normally does not, make rent payments.

 

Certain leases provide for contingent rent, which is determined as a percentage of gross sales in excess of specified levels. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) SFAS No. 29, “Determining Contingent Rentals-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 13,” the Company records a contingent rent liability and corresponding rent expense when sales have been achieved in amounts in excess of the specified levels.

 

The same lease life that is used for the straight-line rent calculation is used for reporting future minimum lease commitments and for assessing leases for capital or operating lease accounting.

 

Pre-opening Costs represent costs incurred prior to a restaurant opening and are expensed as incurred. These costs also include straight-line rent related to leased properties from the period of time between when the Company has waived any contingencies regarding use of the leased property and the date on which the restaurant opens. Pre-opening costs also include training, supply, and other costs necessary to prepare for the re-opening of an existing restaurant as part of ‘Project RevO’lution’ and ‘Dressed to the Nines’ re-brandings.

 

Investment in Affiliated Company. The Company has an approximate 8 percent ownership interest in a joint venture to operate a restaurant concept in Chicago, Illinois. The Company is not the primary beneficiary as defined by FASB Interpretation (“FIN”), FIN No. 46(R) “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN No. 46(R)”), and accounts for its investment using the equity method.

 

Investment in Joint Ventures. The Company has a 50 percent interest in two joint ventures to operate O’Charley’s restaurants. Under FIN No. 46(R), the joint ventures (JFC Enterprises, LLC and Wi-Tenn Restaurants, LLC) are considered variable interest entities. Since the Company currently bears a disproportionate share of the financial risk associated with the joint ventures, it has been deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the joint ventures and, in accordance with FIN No. 46(R), the Company consolidates the joint ventures in its consolidated financial statements. The JFC Enterprise, LLC, joint venture partner has neither the obligation nor the ability to contribute their proportionate share of expected future losses. Such losses may require additional financial support from the Company. The Wi-Tenn Restaurants, LLC, joint venture partner relied on the Company to assist it in funding the construction and development of its first restaurant. In addition, subsequent to the opening of its first restaurant during fiscal 2006, and in accordance with the agreement with the joint venture partner, the Company has provided a credit agreement which the joint venture can use to operate its first restaurant.

 

42

 

 


Property and Equipment.The Company states property and equipment at cost and depreciates them on the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives: buildings and improvements-30 years; furniture, fixtures and equipment-3 to 10 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the asset’s estimated useful life or the expected lease term, inclusive of one renewal period. Equipment under capitalized leases is amortized to its expected residual value to the Company at the end of the lease term. Gains or losses are recognized upon the disposal of property and equipment, and the asset and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts. Maintenance, repairs and betterments that do not enhance the value of or increase the life of the assets are expensed as incurred. The Company capitalizes all direct external costs associated with obtaining the land, building and equipment for each new restaurant, as well as construction period interest. The Company also capitalizes all direct external costs associated with obtaining the dining room and kitchen equipment, signage and other assets and equipment for each re-branded restaurant. In addition, for each new restaurant and re-branded restaurant the Company also capitalizes a portion of the internal direct costs of its real estate and construction department.

 

To determine its accounting policies related to capitalizing costs associated with its in-house real estate department, the Company has taken guidance from SFAS No. 67, “Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects” (“SFAS No. 67”). While SFAS No. 67 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the acquisition, development, construction, selling and rental costs associated with real estate projects, it excludes from its scope: “real estate developed by an enterprise for use in its own operations, other than for sale of rental.” Given there is no other authoritative literature directly addressing the Company’s circumstance of developing real estate projects for its own operations, the Company has applied the principles of SFAS No. 67 in such accounting for costs.

 

Asset Retirement Obligations. The Company has determined that it has potential obligations for certain of its restaurant-level assets. Specifically, the Company has the obligation to remove certain assets from its restaurants at the end of the lease term and therefore records asset retirement obligations.

 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets. Goodwillrepresents the excess of costs over fair value of assets of businesses acquired. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually. Intangible assets with estimated useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment.

 

Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets are tested annually for impairment, and are tested for impairment more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets exceeds their implied fair value. This determination is made at the reporting unit level and consists of two steps. First, the Company determines the fair value of a reporting unit and compares it to its carrying amount. Second, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation, in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” The residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill.

 

The Company has selected the first day of each new fiscal year as the date on which it will test the goodwill for impairment. Quoted market prices in active stock markets are often the best evidence of fair value; therefore, a significant decrease in the Company’s stock price could indicate that an impairment of goodwill exists. The Company reviewed the carrying value of the trademarks, an indefinite life intangible asset, and found that no impairment charge was needed.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. The costs associated with asset impairments are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations in the financial statement line item impairment, disposal and restructuring charges, net. Fair value is determined by projected future discounted cash flows for each location or the estimated market value of the asset less costs associated with marketing and/or selling the asset. Assets to be disposed of are separately presented in the consolidated balance sheet and reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a group classified as held for sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the consolidated balance sheet.

 

Revenues consist of Company-operated and joint venture restaurant sales and, to a lesser extent, franchise revenue and other revenue. Restaurant sales include food and beverage sales and are net of applicable state and local sales taxes and discounts. Franchise revenue and other revenue consists of development fees, royalties on sales by franchised units, and royalties on sales of branded food items, particularly salad dressings. Development fees for franchisees in which the Company has an ownership interest are between $25,000 and $50,000 per restaurant. The development fees are recognized during the reporting period in which the developed restaurant begins operation. The royalties are recognized in revenue in the period corresponding to the franchisees’ sales. Revenue resulting from the sale of gift cards is recognized in the period redeemed. A percentage of gift card redemptions, based upon actual experience, are recognized as income for gift cards sold that will not be redeemed.

 

Vendor Rebates. The Company receives vendor rebates from various non-alcoholic beverage suppliers, and to a lesser extent suppliers of food products and supplies. Rebates are recognized as reductions to cost of food and beverage in the same period as the related food and beverage expense.

 

Advertising and Marketing Cost. The Company expenses advertising and marketing costs as incurred, except for certain advertising production costs that are initially capitalized and subsequently expensed the first time the advertising takes place.

 

Income Taxes. The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes SFAS No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“SFAS No. 109”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to

 

43

 

 


differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. If current available information raises doubt as to the realization of the deferred tax assets, a valuation allowance is established. The Company considers the determination of this valuation allowance to be a significant accounting policy because of the need to exercise significant judgment in evaluating the amount and timing of recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets, including projections of future taxable income. These judgments and estimates are reviewed on a continual basis as regulatory and business factors change. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets may be required if the amount of taxes recoverable through loss carry-back declines, if the Company projects lower levels of future taxable income, or if the Company has recently experienced pretax losses. Such a valuation allowance would be established through a charge to income tax expense which would adversely affect the Company’s reported operating results. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

In July 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”, (“FIN No. 48”) which is an interpretation of SFAS No. 109. FIN No. 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company adopted FIN No. 48 as of January 1, 2007. The guidance prescribed in FIN No. 48 establishes a recognition threshold of more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The measurement attribute of FIN No. 48 requires that a tax position be measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. As permitted by FIN No. 48, the Company has elected to include the applicable interest and penalties in income tax expense.

 

Share-Based Compensation. The Company accounts for its share-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123R “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation cost at fair value for all share-based payments. The Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123R using the modified-prospective method.  As a result, share-based compensation for fiscals 2008, 2007 and 2006 includes compensation expense, recognized over the applicable vesting periods, for share-based awards granted prior to, but not vested as of December 25, 2005, as well as compensation cost for new share-based awards granted during 2008, 2007, and 2006. 

 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock options on their grant dates. Under the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model the Company estimates volatility using only historical share price performance over the expected life of the option. The Company’s policy is to recognize compensation cost for restricted awards with only service conditions and a graded vesting schedule on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. In addition, SFAS No. 123R also requires that compensation expense be recognized for only the portion of options and restricted awards that are expected to vest. Therefore, an estimated forfeiture rate derived from historical employee terminations is applied against share-based compensation expense. The forfeiture rate is applied on a straight-line basis over the service (vesting) period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was in-substance, multiple awards. In addition, upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123R the Company began expensing the discount associated with our employee stock purchase plan based on the actual discount received.

 

Deferred Compensation. Effective May 1, 2007, the Company’s nonqualified deferred compensation plan invested in mutual funds, which are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are recorded at fair value, based on quoted market prices. Unrealized holding gains and losses on trading securities are included in earnings. Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned.

 

Earnings Per Share. Basic (loss) earnings per common share have been computed by dividing net (loss) earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each year presented. Diluted (loss) earnings per common share have been computed by dividing net (loss) earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of options and restricted shares outstanding during the applicable periods computed using the treasury method. In cases where the Company has a net loss, no dilutive effect is shown as options and restricted stock become anti-dilutive.

 

Stock Repurchase. Under Tennessee law, when a corporation purchases its common stock in the open market, such repurchased shares become authorized but unissued. The Company reflects the purchase price of any such repurchased shares as a reduction of common stock.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments. SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“SFAS No. 107”),requires disclosure of the fair values of most on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value. The scope of SFAS No. 107 excludes certain financial instruments, such as trade receivables and payables when the carrying value approximates the fair value, employee benefit obligations, lease contracts, and all nonfinancial instruments, such as land, buildings, and equipment. The fair values of the financial instruments are estimates based upon current market conditions and quoted market prices for the same or similar instruments as of December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007. Book value approximates fair value for substantially all of the Company’s assets and liabilities that fall under the scope of SFAS No. 107.

 

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. All derivative instruments are recognized on the consolidated balance sheet at their fair value. On the date the derivative contract is entered into, the Company designates the derivative as either a hedge of the variability of cash flows to be paid related to a recognized liability or as a hedge of the fair value of a recognized liability. For all hedging relationships, the Company formally documents the hedging relationship and its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge, the hedging instrument, the item, the nature of the risk being hedged, how the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the hedge risk will be assessed, and a description of the method of measuring ineffectiveness. This process includes linking all derivatives that are designated as fair-value and cash-flow hedges to specific liabilities on the balance sheet. Except for hedges that qualify for use of the short-cut method, the Company assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows or fair value of the hedged items. The Company also determines how ineffectiveness will be measured. Changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument that is highly effective and that is designated and qualifies as a cash-flow hedge are recorded in other comprehensive income, until earnings are affected by the variability in cash flows of the designated hedged item. Changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument that is highly effective and that is designated and qualifies as a fair value hedge, along with the loss or gain on the hedged liability, are recorded in earnings. If it is determined that a derivative is ineffective as a hedge, the Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively.

 

44

 

 


When hedge accounting is discontinued because it is determined that the derivative no longer qualifies as an effective fair-value hedge, the Company continues to carry the derivative on the balance sheet at its fair value and no longer adjusts the hedged liability for changes in fair value. The adjustment of the carrying amount of the hedged liability is accounted for in the same manner as other components of the carrying amount of that liability. For cash flow hedges in which hedge accounting is discontinued, the Company continues to carry the derivative at its fair value on the consolidated balance sheet and recognizes any subsequent changes in its fair value in earnings. For fair value hedges in which hedge accounting is discontinued, any related proceeds received by the Company are amortized against interest expense over the life of the Company’s senior subordinated notes.

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss). SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, establishes rules for the reporting of comprehensive income and its components. The Company had no other comprehensive income for the years ended December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007. Other comprehensive income, net of tax, for the year ended December 31, 2006 was approximately $5,000, which represented unrealized gains on derivatives designated as a cash flow hedge.

 

Operating Segments. Due to similar economic characteristics, as well as a single type of product, production process, distribution system and type of guest, the Company reports the operations of its three concepts on an aggregated basis and does not separately report segment information. Revenues from external customers are derived principally from food and beverage sales. The Company does not rely on any major customer as a source of revenue. As a result, separate segment information is not disclosed.

 

Use of Estimates. Management of the Company has made certain estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period to prepare these consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the carrying amount of property and equipment, intangibles and goodwill; valuation allowances for receivables: gift card breakage; inventories; deferred income tax assets; the fair value of debt and derivative instruments; workers’ compensation and general liability insurance liabilities; and obligations related to employee benefits. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No.141(R)”), which replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141”). SFAS No. 141(R) retains the underlying concepts of SFAS No. 141 in that all business combinations are still required to be accounted for at fair value under the acquisition method of accounting, but SFAS No. 141(R) changed the method of applying the acquisition method in a number of significant aspects. Acquisition costs will generally be expensed as incurred; noncontrolling interests will be valued at fair value at the acquisition date; in-process research and development will be recorded at fair value as an indefinite-lived intangible asset at the acquisition date; restructuring costs associated with a business combination will generally be expensed subsequent to the acquisition date; and changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally will affect income tax expense. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective on a prospective basis for all business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual period subsequent to December 15, 2008, with the exception of the accounting for valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies. SFAS No. 141(R) amends SFAS No. 109 such that adjustments made to valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies associated with acquisitions that closed prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 141(R) would also apply the provisions of SFAS No. 141(R). Early adoption is not permitted. The provisions of SFAS No. 141(R) will only impact the Company if it is a party to a business combination that is consummated after the statement has become effective.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”). This statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008, with earlier adoption prohibited. This statement requires the recognition of a noncontrolling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements and separate from the parent’s equity. The amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the statement of operations. It also amends certain of Accounting Research Bulletin (“ARB”) No. 51’s “Consolidated Financial Statements” consolidation procedures for consistency with the requirements of SFAS No. 141(R). This statement also includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interest. The adoption of SFAS No. 160 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 161”), which amends and expands SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 161 requires tabular disclosure of the fair value of derivative instruments and their gains and losses.  This statement also requires disclosure regarding the credit-risk related contingent features in derivative agreements, counterparty credit risk, and strategies and objectives for using derivative instruments. The Company is required to adopt the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 161 in the first quarter of 2009.  

 

In May 2008, the FASB staff revisited Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issue No. 03-6, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128” (“EITF 03-6”) and issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities” (“FSP EITF 03-6-01”). FSP EITF 03-6-01 requires unvested share-based payments that entitle employees to receive nonrefundable dividends to also be considered participating securities, as defined in EITF 03-6. This FSP is effective for fiscals years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those years with early adoption prohibited. The adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

2. Fair Value Measurements

 

Effective December 31, 2007, the first day of fiscal 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The Company did not elect the fair value reporting option for any assets and liabilities not previously recorded at fair value.

 

45

 

 


Effective December 31, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” (“SFAS No. 157”) for financial assets and liabilities, as well as any other assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value on a recurring basis in financial statements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the FASB having previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements.  As a result, the adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material impact on the Company. The Company applied the provisions of FSP FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement 157,” which defers the provisions of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities to the first fiscal period beginning after November 15, 2008. The deferred nonfinancial assets and liabilities include items such as property and equipment, goodwill and other nonamortizable intangibles. The Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and is still evaluating the impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Fair value is defined under SFAS No. 157 as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS No. 157 also establishes a three-level hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability on the measurement date.

 

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized in the table below (in thousands):

 

 

Fair Value Measurement at Reporting Date Using

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets

 

Significant Other Observable Inputs

 

Significant

Unobservable Inputs

 

December 28, 2008

Carrying

 

 

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

Value

 

Deferred compensation plan assets

$

6,033

$

$

$

6,033

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

6,033

$

$

$

6,033

 

The deferred compensation plan assets are comprised of various investment funds, which are valued based upon their quoted market prices.

 

3.

Goodwill

 

The Company tests its goodwill and intangible assets for potential impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” (“SFAS No. 142”), as part of its year-end process or when events or circumstances indicate there may be an impairment. Quoted market prices in active stock markets are often the best evidence of fair value; therefore, a significant decrease in the Company’s stock price could indicate that an impairment of goodwill exists. During the third quarter of 2008, the Company believed the current economic environment, the negative financial performance of other casual dining restaurant companies, and lower sales and higher commodity costs at the Ninety Nine restaurants, were indicators of potential impairment. As a result of these indicators, the Company performed an interim test in the third quarter of 2008 to determine if the carrying amount of the Ninety Nine restaurants goodwill was impaired. The estimated fair value of the Ninety Nine restaurants was based on the average of three valuation methodologies: market multiple, comparable transaction, and discounted cash flow. The results indicated an impairment as the current carrying value exceeded the estimated implied fair value of the Ninety Nine restaurants. The Company then performed a preliminary impairment test by allocating the estimate of the fair value of Ninety Nine restaurants to the underlying assets and liabilities, and an estimated non-cash impairment of $48.0 million was recorded in the third fiscal quarter 2008 to adjust the carrying value of goodwill to its estimated fair value. The Company obtained an updated estimate of fair value of the Ninety Nine restaurants and completed the second step of the goodwill impairment process during the fourth quarter 2008 and recognized an additional impairment charge of $45.1 million related to the Ninety Nine restaurants. The Company also tested the goodwill of its Stoney River restaurants and recorded an impairment charge of $0.6 million. The additional impairment charge in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2008 was primarily due to an increase of trade name and tangible assets resulting from the second step of the goodwill impairment process, continued decline in the Company’s enterprise market value, and lower estimates of 2009 and 2010 projected operating results in the Ninety Nine concept. As a result of these charges there is no goodwill on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at December 28, 2008.

 

The change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007 is as follows:

 

 

Ninety Nine Restaurants

 

Stoney River Legendary Steaks

 

Total Goodwill

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2006

$

93,039

 

$

342

 

$

93,381

 

Increase in goodwill

 

 

 

80

 

 

80

 

Balance as of December 30, 2007

 

93,039

 

 

422

 

 

93,461

 

Increase in goodwill

 

 

 

195

 

 

195

 

Impairment charge

 

(93,039

)

 

(617

)

 

(93,656

)

Balance as of December 28, 2008

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

46

 

 


4.

Impairment, Disposal and Restructuring Charges

 

Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and indefinite lived intangibles, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. During 2008, the Company recorded impairment charges in long-lived assets, and other impairment related adjustments of $17.4 million compared to $16.9 million in 2007 and $4.5 million in 2006. In 2008, the Company impaired seven O’Charley’s restaurants, ten Ninety Nine restaurants and two Stoney River restaurants, all of which will remain open. The current economic environment, reduced consumer spending, and current negative economic outlook have reduced demand and expected future cash flow for the Company’s products, therefore, reducing the fair value of these restaurants as well as the airplane below their carrying value. The excess carrying value of the restaurants and airplane was recorded in impairment, disposal and restructuring charges, net on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

 

During fiscal year 2008, the Company sold assets held for sale with a combined net book value of $3.5 million and recognized a gain of $0.4 million on the sale of those assets. During fiscal 2007, the Company sold assets held for sale with a combined net book value of $2.5 million and recognized a gain of $0.4 million on the sale of those assets. During fiscal 2006, the Company sold assets held for sale and those not held for sale with a combined net book value of $6.0 million and recognized a gain of $2.4 million on the sale of those assets. These gains are included in impairment, disposal and restructuring charges, net on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

 

During 2007, the Company completed the sale of its commissary facility in Nashville, Tennessee and the outsourcing of various food processing and distribution activities performed at its commissary and distribution facilities in Nashville, Tennessee, and Woburn, Massachusetts. The Company closed on the sale of the Nashville commissary facility on July 13, 2007, and entered into supply and distribution agreements with respect to the outsourcing of its entire Nashville food preparation and distribution operations. Net proceeds received during fiscal 2007 from the sale of Nashville commissary real estate and manufacturing equipment associated with the Company’s meat production totaled $9.7 million. In addition, on September 1, 2007, the Company entered into a license agreement with a third party granting exclusive rights to sell, market and distribute proprietary products of the Company.

 

The Company incurred charges of $10.2 million for fiscal 2007 in connection with changes in its supply chain, which primarily consisted of non-cash charges taken for the loss on the sale of the commissary real estate and facility and related impairment of manufacturing equipment, charges taken for employee severance and retention, and to a lesser extent, legal and transition costs. In addition to the supply chain charges, the Company also recorded net impairment and disposal costs relating to restaurant impairments and other asset sales and retirements during fiscal 2007 of $6.3 million. Included in the $6.3 million charge are the impairments related to three underperforming O’Charley’s restaurants one of which was closed and the impairment of one Stoney River restaurant and two Ninety Nine restaurants that have remained open. The impaired restaurants had experienced performance deterioration over the recent months and the Company’s efforts to improve performance were not successful.

 

The following table reconciles the impairment, disposal, and restructuring charges as presented on the Consolidated Statements of Operations to the total amount presented on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows:

 

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

 

December 30,

 

 

 

 

2008

 

 

2007

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supply Chain Changes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impairments and disposals

 

$ 24

 

 

$

7,703

 

 

Severance and retention costs, legal costs and transition costs

 

88

 

 

 

2,517

 

 

Total charges related to supply chain changes

 

112

 

 

 

10,220

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant impairments

 

16,842

 

 

 

6,516

 

 

Other impairments

 

540

 

 

 

 

 

Other disposals, net

 

(505

)

 

 

(199

)

 

Total impairment, disposal, and restructuring charges, net

 

16,989

 

 

 

16,537

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supply chain changes paid or accrued

 

(112

)

 

 

(2,633

)

 

Other non-cash items

 

11

 

 

 

78

 

 

Total non-cash impairment, disposal and restructuring charges

 

$ 16,888

 

 

$

13,982

 

 

 

Subsequent to December 31, 2006, the Board of Directors approved management’s plan to close three under performing O’Charley’s restaurants. In addition to impairment charges on these three restaurants, recorded in the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company recorded impairment charges for one O’Charley’s restaurant and two Ninety Nine restaurants that have remained open and for purchased software no longer in use. The impairments of the purchased software and assets related to the Company’s re-branding efforts were taken as the Company discontinued using those assets in 2006. As a result of these actions, the Company recognized a charge during 2006 for asset impairment and disposals totaling $4.5 million. This amount includes an asset impairment charge of $1.6 million related to the three planned O’Charley’s restaurant closures, $1.9 million relating to one O’Charley’s restaurant and two Ninety Nine restaurants that are impaired but have remained open and $1.0 million relating to the impairment of purchased software and assets related to the Company’s re-branding efforts.

 

 

 

47

 

 


5. Share–Based Compensation

 

Total share-based compensation expense was $5.9 million, $4.0 million and $2.7 million for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2008, December 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006. The Company’s net share-based compensation expense primarily consisted of expense associated with restricted (non-vested) stock awards and to a lesser extent expense associated with the Company’s employee share purchase plan and stock options. On May 21, 2008, the Company adopted the 2008 Equity and Incentive Plan. As of this date, shares granted will be granted under this plan only. Under this plan, the maximum aggregate number of shares that may be issued cannot exceed 1,500,000 shares, however options and restricted stock awards under this or certain prior plans, which terminate, expire unexercised, and are forfeited or cancelled, shall increase this share reserve. As of December 28, 2008, there were approximately 1,697,000 remaining shares available for issuance pursuant to the 2008 Equity and Incentive Plan.

 

(a) Stock Options

 

The Company has various incentive stock option plans that provide for the grant of both statutory and nonstatutory stock options to officers, key team members and nonemployee directors of the Company. Options are granted with exercise prices equal to 100 percent of the fair market value of common stock on the date of the grant, with expiration ten years from the date of the grant and with vesting dates at various times as previously determined by the Board of Directors. The Company discontinued issuing stock options during fiscal 2004. The fair value of the Company’s stock options was estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model. As of December 28, 2008, the Company had approximately 22,000 unvested stock options outstanding of which approximately 20,000 are expected to vest. As of December 28, 2008, the total compensation cost related to stock option awards not yet recognized was approximately $52,000. During fiscal year 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded approximately $55,000, $103,000 and $151,000 respectively, of stock option expense. Stock option transactions during the year ended December 28, 2008 were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Remaining

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

Number of

 

Exercise

 

Contractual

 

Intrinsic

 

 

 

Options

 

Price

 

Life (Years)

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding at December 30, 2007

 

1,516,285

 

$

18.44

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(4,878

)

13.43

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(280

)

14.00

 

 

 

 

 

Expired

 

(294,667

)

 

16.33

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding at December 28, 2008

 

1,216,460

 

 

18.97

 

2.97

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options vested and exercisable at December 28, 2008

 

1,194,445

 

$

19.08

 

3.0

 

$

 

 

The intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $1.5 million and $2.1 million for the years ended December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. The Company recognized a tax benefit of $0.6 million and $0.8 million during the years ended December 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively, related to the exercise of stock options. For the year ended December 28, 2008, the intrinsic value of options exercised and tax benefit related to the exercise of stock options was insignificant.

 

(b) Restricted (Non-Vested) Stock Awards

 

For the year ended December 28, 2008, the Company issued time-based grants that vest ratably over periods ranging from three to four years and performance-based grants that vest upon achievement of certain performance tests. For the years ended December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company issued only time-based grants that vest ratably over periods ranging from three to five years. During 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company granted approximately 524,000, 397,000 and 384,000 shares of restricted stock, respectively, to certain members of senior management, the board of directors and other employees. The Company recognized net share-based compensation expense of approximately $1,097,000, $1,176,000 and $1,696,000 related to these restricted stock awards granted during the years ended December 28, 2008 December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.

 

Upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company applied an estimated forfeiture rate for its restricted stock awards which resulted in a cumulative reduction to expense of approximately $358,000 before taxes which was reflected in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations during 2006. An estimated forfeiture rate was derived from historical employee terminations and applied against share-based compensation expense. The forfeiture rate is applied on a straight-line basis over the service (vesting) period for each separate vesting portion of the award as if the award was in-substance, multiple awards. The fair value of the restricted stock awards was determined by using the closing market price for the Company’s stock on the date of grant for each restricted stock award.

 

 

 

 

 

 

48

 

 


The following table sets forth the restricted stock activity during the year ended December 28, 2008.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Awards

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted Stock Awards outstanding at

December 30, 2007

 

831,243

 

$

15.53

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

524,210

 

10.88

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

(237,394

)

18.90

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(254,691

)

5.48

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted Stock Awards outstanding at

December 28, 2008

 

863,368

 

$

14.71

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

During fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized restricted stock expense for all restricted stock awards of approximately $5,654,000, $3,744,000 and $2,128,000, respectively. As of December 28, 2008, the total compensation cost related to time-based restricted stock awards not yet recognized was approximately $8,223,000 and the weighted average period over which it is expected to be recognized is 1.3 years. Included in the 863,368 restricted shares outstanding at December 28, 2008 are 116,347 performance-based restricted shares, which vest over four years based upon achievement of annual financial targets through 2011. Based upon the Company’s 2008 financial performance, the portion related to 2008 financial targets did not vest and accordingly the Company has not recognized any share-based compensation expense. The total expense associated with the vesting of the performance-based restricted shares would be approximately $1,263,000.

 

(c) Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

The Company has established the CHUX Ownership Plan for the purpose of providing an opportunity for eligible team members of the Company to become shareholders in the Company. The Company has reserved 1,350,000 common shares for this plan. The CHUX Ownership Plan is intended to be an employee stock purchase plan which qualifies for favorable tax treatment under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Plan allows participants to purchase common shares at 85 percent of the lower of 1) the closing market price per share of the Company’s common stock on the last trading date of the plan period or 2) the average of the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the first and the last trading day of the plan period. Contributions of up to 15 percent of base salary are made by each participant through payroll deductions. As of December 28, 2008, there were 268,926 shares available for grant under this plan. During fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded pre-tax expense of approximately $163,000, $189,000, and $377,000 respectively, associated with this plan as required by SFAS No. 123R.

 

6. Asset Retirement Obligations

 

The Company has determined that it has potential obligations for certain of its restaurant-level assets. Specifically, the Company has the obligation to remove certain assets from its restaurants at the end of the lease term. The following is a breakdown of the activity related to the retirement obligation for the years ended December 28, 2008, December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset Retirement Obligation as of December 31, 2006

 

$

640

 

Accretion expense on the present-valued liability

 

 

30

 

Property additions requiring recognition of a liability

 

 

9

 

Asset Retirement Obligation as of December 30, 2007

 

 

679

 

Accretion expense on the present-valued liability

 

 

30

 

Property additions requiring recognition of a liability

 

 

6

 

Asset Retirement Obligation as of December 28, 2008

 

$

715

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In calculating the present value of the asset retirement obligation, the Company used the 10-year treasury yield plus the margin that the Company pays above LIBOR in its credit agreement. The 10-year treasury yield was 4.4 percent and the spread over LIBOR was 1.3 percent.

 

 

 

 

 

 

49

 

 


7. Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land and improvements

 

 

$       74,107

 

 

 

$       74,332

 

 

Buildings and improvements

 

 

146,338

 

 

 

146,072

 

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

 

274,730

 

 

 

254,705

 

 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

211,093

 

 

 

199,886

 

 

Equipment under capitalized leases

 

 

30,560

 

 

 

41,107

 

 

Property leased to others

 

 

1,004

 

 

 

1,004

 

 

Construction in progress

 

 

3,083

 

 

 

6,424

 

 

 

 

740,915

 

 

 

723,530

 

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

(328,626

)

 

 

(287,778

)

 

 

 

 

$    412,289

 

 

 

$    435,752

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment was $50.8 million, $50.9 million and $46.6 million for the years ended December 28, 2008, December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.

 

8. Assets Held for Sale

 

Assets held for sale consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

 

$       809

 

 

 

$        1,765

 

 

Buildings and improvements

 

 

 

 

 

2,598

 

 

Other assets

 

 

2,720

 

 

 

1,855

 

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

(1,371

)

 

 

(3,309

)

 

 

 

 

$     2,158

 

 

 

$        2,909

 

 

 

As of December 28, 2008, the amount shown in assets held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet consists of assets related to the Company’s Westwind aircraft and a site the Company no longer plans to utilize. The amount in assets held for sale as of December 30, 2007 related to three closed restaurants. One of those restaurants was closed in the third quarter of 2007, while the other two restaurants were closed during the fourth quarter of 2005.

 

The Company ceases recognizing depreciation expense for all assets that are being held for sale. During 2008, the Company sold assets held for sale, including two restaurants and two sites the Company no longer plans to utilize. As a result of those sales, the Company received proceeds of $3.9 million and recorded a net gain of $0.4 million that is included in impairment, disposal and restructuring charges, net in the 2008 consolidated statement of operations.

 

9. Other Assets

 

Other assets consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-qualified deferred compensation plan asset

 

 

$     3,261

 

 

 

$     9,977

 

 

Liquor licenses

 

 

3,534

 

 

 

3,374

 

 

Prepaid interest and finance costs

 

 

4,753

 

 

 

5,188

 

 

Notes receivable

 

 

 

 

 

115

 

 

Deferred tax asset non current portion

 

 

 

 

 

6,658

 

 

Other assets

 

 

6,963

 

 

 

2,670

 

 

 

 

 

$   18,511

 

 

 

$   27,982

 

 

 

The prepaid interest and finance costs shown above are associated with the Company’s debt and are amortized over the life of the loan. The decrease in the nonqualified deferred compensation plan asset shown above is primarily related to losses on mutual fund investments, expected 2009 distributions of $2.8 million classified as current and actual distributions from the plan during 2008, partly offset by additional contributions to the plan by the plan participants and the Company. At December 28, 2008, the aggregate cost basis of these investments totaled $9.1 million. Included in other assets is an expected insurance recovery of $4.9 million related to a liquor liability claim where a verdict has been awarded in favor of the plaintiff (see Note 20 to consolidated financial statements).

 

50

 

 


 

10. Accrued Expenses

 

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued insurance expenses

 

 

$   11,544

 

 

 

$   10,676

 

 

Accrued employee benefits

 

 

4,086

 

 

 

3,778

 

 

Accrued interest

 

 

1,899

 

 

 

2,274

 

 

Accrued utilities

 

 

2,954

 

 

 

2,782

 

 

Accrued legal

 

 

846

 

 

 

860

 

 

Accrued other expenses

 

 

5,019

 

 

 

3,081

 

 

 

 

 

$   26,348

 

 

 

$   23,451

 

 

 

The amount for accrued insurance expenses shown above primarily includes liabilities for workers’ compensation, general liability, and liquor liability claims. Included in accrued employee benefits are liabilities associated with the Company’s self-insured health insurance programs. The total of the accrued self-insured health insurance liabilities at December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007 was $3.5 million and $3.2 million, respectively.

 

11. Long-Term Debt

 

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

9% senior subordinated notes due 2013

 

 

$ 125,000

 

 

 

$ 125,000

 

 

Credit facility

 

 

23,812

 

 

 

 

 

Financing arrangements

 

 

531

 

 

 

1,149

 

 

Note payable to Stoney River Managing Partners

 

 

496

 

 

 

418

 

 

Secured mortgage note payable

 

 

48

 

 

 

76

 

 

 

 

 

$ 149,887

 

 

 

$ 126,643

 

 

Fair value adjustments on hedged debt (Note 14)

 

 

3,488

 

 

 

1,190

 

 

Less current portion of long-term debt

 

 

(386

)

 

 

(179

)

 

Long-term debt, less current portion

 

 

$  152,989

 

 

 

$  127,654

 

 

 

 

The annual maturities of long-term debt, excluding the credit facility, as of December 28, 2008 were approximately: $386,000-2009;

$339,000-2010; $285,000-2011; $65,000-2012; $125,000,000- 2013.

 

(a) 9% Senior Subordinated Notes

 

In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company amended and restated its Credit Agreement and issued $125 million aggregate principal amount of notes. The proceeds from the notes were used to pay off a term loan and to repay a portion of the credit loan under the Company’s bank credit facility. Interest on the notes accrues at the stated rate of 9 percent and is payable semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of each year commencing May 1, 2004. The notes mature on November 1, 2013. The notes are unsecured, senior subordinated obligations and rank junior in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future senior debt (as defined in the indenture governing the notes).

 

The Company had in place at December 30, 2007 interest rate swaps which served as hedges of the variability of the fair value of $100.0 million of the $125.0 million of senior subordinated notes. At December 30, 2007, the fair value of the swaps was a fair value gain of $1.2 million and was shown in “Other Assets” on the consolidated balance sheet in accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” This pronouncement requires the Company to recognize its interest rate swaps as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. At December 31, 2006, the fair value loss of the swap was $1.7 million.

 

In December 2008, the counterparties to the Company’s swap agreements exercised their right to exit the agreement in exchange for a $3.5 million payment of the remaining swap value. The $3.5 million is recorded as a component of long-term debt and will be amortized over the life of the senior subordinated notes as a reduction to interest expense. At December 28, 2008, the Company had no derivative instruments.

 

(b) Credit Facility

 

The Company entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 18, 2006 (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement amended and restated the Company’s existing senior secured credit facility entered into on November 4, 2003. The Credit Agreement provided for a five-year, $125.0 million credit facility and permitted the Company to request an increase in the principal amount of the facility of up to $25 million.

 

51

 

 


On July 12, 2007, the Company entered into a First Amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement. The Amendment removed liens on certain assets related to the Company’s commissary and permitted it to sell those assets at fair market value. This Amendment also allowed the Company to assign certain leases associated with its commissary properties.

 

On July 17, 2008, the Company amended its Credit Agreement by making changes to certain defined terms and conditions. This amendment allows for the exclusion of re-branding capital expenditures when calculating the fixed charge coverage ratio and reduced the maximum borrowing capacity under the Company’s Credit Agreement from $125.0 million to $100.0 million.

 

On December 5, 2008, the Company amended its Credit Agreement by making changes to certain defined terms and conditions. This amendment changed three of the four financial covenants: the maximum adjusted leverage ratio has been increased from 4.75 to 5.25 through the end of the current fiscal year, and 5.50 thereafter; the minimum fixed charge ratio has been reduced from 1.30 to 1.25; and the maximum senior leverage ratio has been reduced from 2.0 to 1.25. The Company’s pricing grid has been increased from 75 basis points over LIBOR on drawn balances and 25 basis points over LIBOR for undrawn balances to an initial 300 basis points over LIBOR on drawn balances and 62.5 basis points over LIBOR for undrawn balances. The Company’s maximum borrowing capacity has also been reduced from $100.0 million to $90.0 million, and will be further reduced to $65.0 million by the end of the first fiscal quarter of 2010. At December 28, 2008, the Company had $23.8 million outstanding on its credit facility and $12.6 million in letters of credit, which reduced its available borrowings under the Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Company has $53.6 million in remaining capacity at December 28, 2008.

 

The interest rates per annum applicable to loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement will, at the Company’s option, be equal to either a base rate or a LIBOR rate, in each case plus an applicable margin (2.0 percent to 3.25 percent in the case of base rate loans and 2.75 percent to 4.0 percent in the case of LIBOR rate loans), depending on the Company’s adjusted debt to EBITDAR ratio. In addition to the interest payments required under the Credit Agreement, the Company is required to pay a commitment fee on the aggregate average daily unused portion of the credit facility equal to 0.5 percent to 0.875 percent per annum, depending on the Company’s adjusted debt to EBITDAR ratio.

 

The Credit Agreement includes certain customary representations and warranties, negative covenants and events of default. It requires the Company to comply with certain financial covenants. The Company was in compliance with such covenants at December 28, 2008. The Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by liens on substantially all of its assets, including a pledge of the capital stock of the Company’s material subsidiaries (but excluding real property acquired after November 3, 2003). Except as otherwise provided in the Credit Agreement, the Credit Agreement will mature on October 18, 2011.

 

(c) Financing Arrangements

 

On November 11, 2004, the Company entered into an agreement with GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation (“GE Capital”). Under the terms of the Program Agreement, GE Capital would provide financing to certain qualified franchisees of the Company’s O’Charley’s restaurants (typically those in which the Company has an ownership interest) in a maximum aggregate amount of $75,000,000. In consideration of GE Capital’s agreement to make financing available under the program to certain of the Company’s franchisees and joint venture partners, the Company agreed, subject to limitations, to guarantee payment to GE Capital for any ultimate net losses it may suffer in connection with loans under the program. On May 31, 2006, this financing agreement expired and the Company made the decision not to renew it, however the Company will remain as guarantor for the one loan outstanding under the program. As of December 30, 2007, $1.2 million in loans had been provided and $1.1 million was outstanding to an O’Charley’s joint venture under this financing arrangement. On March 14, 2008, the Company sold the related joint venture location and the majority of the proceeds were used to pay off the financing agreement. As of December 28, 2008, there were no amounts outstanding under this financing arrangement.

 

On August 21, 2008, the Company entered into three unsecured finance agreements relating to technology related maintenance. The financing agreements bear interest at 4.25 percent and are payable in monthly installments, including interest through October 2011.

 

(d) Note Payable to Stoney River Managing Partners

 

During fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company purchased minority interests of four Stoney River restaurants in which the managing partner held an interest. The Company owes approximately $496,000 that bears interest at approximately 4.8 percent and is payable in five annual installments maturing in 2011, 2012 and 2013.

 

(e) Secured Mortgage Note Payable

 

The secured mortgage note payable at December 28, 2008 bears interest at 10.5 percent and is payable in monthly installments, including interest, through June 2010. This debt is collateralized by land and buildings, having a depreciated cost of approximately $366,855 at December 28, 2008.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

52

 

 


12. Other Liabilities

 

Other liabilities consist of the following:

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred gain on sale leaseback transactions

 

 

$   15,726

 

 

 

$   16,782

 

 

Deferred rent

 

 

20,179

 

 

 

18,806

 

 

Nonqualified deferred compensation plan liability

 

 

3,261

 

 

 

9,977

 

 

Liability for uncertain tax positions

 

 

3,289

 

 

 

7,178

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

11,861

 

 

 

7,089

 

 

 

 

 

$   54,316

 

 

 

$   59,832

 

 

 

The Company recognized a gain of $16.9 million on the sale and leaseback transactions completed during 2003 and a $4.5 million gain on the transaction completed in the first quarter of 2004. These gains are being deferred and amortized over the 20-year term of the leases that were entered into in conjunction with the transactions. The increase of $4.8 million in other long-term liabilities is due to $4.9 million related to a liquor liability claim where a verdict has been awarded in favor of the plaintiff (see Note 20 to consolidated financial statements).

 

13. Lease Commitments

 

The Company has various leases for certain restaurant land and buildings under operating lease agreements. These leases generally contain renewal options ranging from five to 20 years and require the Company to pay all executory costs, such as taxes, insurance and maintenance costs, in addition to the lease payments. Certain leases also provide for additional contingent rentals based on a percentage of sales in excess of a minimum rent. The Company leases certain equipment and fixtures under capital lease agreements having lease terms from three to seven years. The Company expects to exercise its options under these agreements to purchase the equipment in accordance with the provisions of the lease agreements.

 

As of December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, $13.7 million and $22.0 million, respectively, of net book value of the Company’s property and equipment were under capitalized lease obligations. The assets under capital lease obligation primarily relate to restaurant furniture and fixtures and equipment. Interest rates on capitalized lease obligations range from 3.8 percent to 7.6 percent.

 

Future minimum lease payments at December 28, 2008 are as follows:

 

 

Capitalized   

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment   

 

Operating   

 

 

 

Leases

 

Leases

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

2009

 

 

$       6,529

 

 

 

$     32,501

 

 

2010

 

 

1,763

 

 

 

32,259

 

 

2011

 

 

1,840

 

 

 

31,420

 

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

31,148

 

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

30,745

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

 

 

 

233,985

 

 

Total minimum lease payments

 

 

10,132

 

 

 

$  392,058

 

 

Less amount representing interest

 

 

(439

)

 

 

 

 

 

Net minimum lease payments

 

 

9,693

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less current portion

 

 

(6,254

)

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalized lease obligations, net of current portion

 

 

$       3,439

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rent expense for fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006 for operating leases is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

 

2007

 

 

2006

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Minimum rentals

 

$

31,328

 

 

$

32,850

 

 

$

32,693

 

 

Contingent rentals

 

 

286

 

 

 

416

 

 

 

401

 

 

 

 

$

31,614

 

 

$

33,266

 

 

$

33,094

 

 

 

14.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.

 

The Company has interest-rate-related derivative instruments to manage its exposure on its debt instruments. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for any purpose other than cash-flow-hedging and fair-value-hedging purposes. That is, the Company does not speculate using derivative instruments.

 

53

 

 


By using derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in interest rates, the Company exposes itself to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes the Company, which creates credit risk for the Company. When the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, the Company owes the counterparty and, therefore, it does not possess credit risk. The Company minimizes the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with established counterparties.

 

Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument that results from a change in interest rates. The market risk associated with interest-rate contracts is managed by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken.

 

The Company’s fixed-rate debt obligations expose the Company to variability in the fair value of the fixed-rate debt due to changes in interest rates. To limit the variability of the debt’s fair value, management entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage fluctuations in fair value resulting from changes in interest rates. These swaps changed the fixed-rate cash flow on the debt obligations to variable cash flows. Under the terms of interest rate swaps, the Company received fixed interest rate payments and made variable interest rate payments, thereby creating the equivalent of variable rate debt.

 

Changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps designated as hedging instruments that effectively offset the variability of fair value associated with fixed rate, long-term debt obligations, along with the loss or gain on the hedged liability, are recorded in earnings.

 

At December 30, 2007, the Company had interest rate swap agreements with a financial institution that effectively converted $100 million of the fixed-rate indebtedness related to its $125.0 million senior subordinated notes due 2013 into variable-rate obligations. The swaps were based on six-month LIBOR rates in arrears plus a specified margin, the average of which is 3.9 percent. The terms and conditions of these swaps mirrored the interest terms and conditions on the notes; accordingly, the Company used the short-cut method to assess ineffectiveness of the hedging instruments. During the first quarter of 2008, one of the banks participating in the swaps decided to no longer participate, which reduced the total notional amount of the Company’s swaps by $22.0 million. On December 17, 2008, the remaining counterparties to the Company’s remaining swap agreements exercised their right to exit the agreements in exchange for $3.5 million payment of the remaining swap value, which is included as long-term debt in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at December 28, 2008. This fair value adjustment will be amortized against interest expense over the life of the senior subordinated notes. The Company did not have any remaining swap arrangements as of December 28, 2008.

 

During 2006, $5,000 of deferred losses on interest rate swaps designed as cash flow hedges were reclassified out of other comprehensive income, when the related hedged variable rate debt was repaid and the swaps expired. At December 30, 2007 and December 28, 2008, the Company did not have any cash-flow-hedging derivative instruments outstanding.

 

15. Income Taxes

 

The total income tax expense (benefit) for each respective year is as follows:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

 

 

$   14,823

 

 

 

$ (1,724

)

 

 

$ 7,200

 

 

Shareholders’ equity, tax change in market value of derivative instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

Shareholders’ equity, tax benefit derived from
non-qualified stock options exercised

 

 

(177

)

 

 

(737

)

 

 

(818

)

 

 

 

 

$   14,646

 

 

 

$  (2,461

)

 

 

$    6,385

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit) related to (loss)/ earnings before income taxes and for each respective year is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

 

2007

 

 

2006

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Current

 

$

(7,843

)

 

$

8,804

 

 

$

14,695

 

Deferred

 

 

22,666

 

 

 

(10,528

)

 

 

(7,495

)

 

 

$

14,823

 

 

$

(1,724

 

$

7,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

54

 

 


Income tax expense attributable to (loss)/ earnings before income taxes and differs from the amounts computed by applying the applicable U.S. federal income tax rate to pretax earnings as a result of the following:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal statutory rate

 

35.0

%

 

35.0

%

 

 

35.0

%

 

Increase (decrease) in taxes due to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit

 

(0.7

)

 

(9.0

)

 

 

2.5

 

 

Tax credits, primarily FICA tip credits

 

4.1

 

 

(95.3

)

 

 

(18.0

)

 

Federal and state income tax contingency accruals, net of federal tax benefit

 

0.6

 

 

9.1

 

 

 

3.1

 

 

Deferred compensation

 

0.0

 

 

5.4

 

 

 

(1.5

)

 

Joint venture

 

(0.5

)

 

2.8

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

(51.9

)

 

24.2

 

 

 

5.1

 

 

Other

 

0.8

 

 

(3.5

)

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

(12.6)

%

 

(31.3)

%

 

 

27.6

%

 

 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at each of the respective year ends are as follows:

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventories, principally due to uniform capitalization

 

 

$       557

 

 

 

$       738

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

801

 

 

 

867

 

 

Workers’ compensation, general liability, and employee health insurance accruals

 

 

3,847

 

 

 

7,040

 

 

Accrued compensation

 

 

5,462

 

 

 

8,966

 

 

Restricted stock

 

 

2,210

 

 

 

1,961

 

 

Asset impairment and exit cost

 

 

11,961

 

 

 

8,813

 

 

Deferred gift card revenue

 

 

1,183

 

 

 

1,319

 

 

Tax credits, primarily FICA tip credits

 

 

17,629

 

 

 

10,665

 

 

Federal net operating loss carry back

 

 

914

 

 

 

 

 

State net operating loss carry forwards

 

 

4,170

 

 

 

4,900

 

 

Intangibles, including goodwill

 

 

18,674

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

398

 

 

 

1,359

 

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

 

 

67,806

 

 

 

46,628

 

 

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

 

 

(65,791

)

 

 

(4,772

)

 

Total net deferred tax assets

 

 

2,015

 

 

 

41,856

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, principally due to differences in depreciation and amortization

 

 

4,230

 

 

 

3,246

 

 

Intangibles, including goodwill

 

 

 

 

 

18,159

 

 

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

 

 

4,230

 

 

 

21,405

 

 

Net deferred tax (liability) asset

 

 

$  (2,215

)

 

 

$   20,451

 

 

 

The net deferred tax assets are classified as follows:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes, non-current (liability) asset

 

$ (3,109

)

 

$ 6,658

 

 

Deferred income taxes, current asset

 

894

 

 

13,793

 

 

 

 

$  (2,215

)

 

$  20,451

 

 

 

The Company has gross state net operating loss carry-forwards of $114.7 million to reduce future tax liabilities, which begin to expire at various times starting in 2009 and federal general business tax credits of $17.6 million which begin to expire at various times starting in 2025.

 

The Company has established a valuation allowance of $65.8 million and $4.8 million as of December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, respectively, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized which includes substantially all deferred tax assets. The change in the deferred tax valuation allowance was $61.0 million in 2008. In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Under SFAS No. 109, the Company is required to assess whether a valuation allowance should be established against the Company’s deferred tax assets based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. As a result of the goodwill impairment charge, the Company now has a three-year cumulative pre-tax loss. A cumulative pre-tax loss is given more weight than projections of future income, and a recent historical cumulative loss is considered a significant factor that is difficult to overcome. Therefore, the Company has established a valuation allowance against all deferred tax assets, with the exception of the federal net operating loss asset which will be carried back to offset prior years’ taxable income, and state deferred tax assets

 

55

 

 


for one of the Company’s operating entities. The deferred tax valuation allowance may be released in future years when management considers that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. To form a conclusion that some or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized, the Company will need to generate three-year cumulative pre-tax income, and the Company will need to evaluate whether or not all available evidence, such as future taxable income and reversal of temporary differences, provides sufficient positive evidence to offset any other potential negative evidence that may exist at such time. In the event the deferred tax valuation allowance is released, the Company would record an income tax benefit for the portion or all of the deferred tax valuation allowance released.

 

Upon adoption of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007, the Company had a liability for uncertain tax positions of $6.8 million, including $1.0 million in interest. The net transition effect of the adoption to retained earnings was an increase of $0.4 million. Upon adoption, the total amount of unrecognized tax positions that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate was $1.3 million.

 

The Company has $3.3 million and $8.7 million liability recorded for uncertain tax positions, including $0.7 million and $1.2 million in interest as of December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, respectively. The $5.4 million decrease in the liability is due to $5.8 million of tax and interest released as a result of tax positions taken during a prior year, the settlement of $0.2 million of unrecognized tax positions from the closing of Massachusetts and Kentucky Department of Revenue examinations, and a reduction of $0.5 million of tax and interest accrued as a result of a lapse of applicable statutes of limitation. The decrease is partially offset by an increase of $1.1 million of tax and interest accrued as a result of tax positions taken during the current fiscal year. As of December 28, 2008, the total amount of unrecognized tax positions that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate is $0.7 million compared to $1.1 for fiscal 2007. The Company believes that $2.0 million of tax positions will be settled within twelve months of the year ended December 28, 2008 as a result of the closing of statutes for certain tax years and applications for change in method of accounting the Company expects to file during the same period. Those tax positions include certain deductions for goodwill amortization and bonus accruals. The tax years 2004 to 2007 remain open to examination by major taxing jurisdictions.

 

The following is a tabular reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007. Per the disclosure requirements of FIN No. 48, the tabular reconciliation is shown without interest, and is adjusted for uncertain tax positions included in state net operating losses. The amount of interest expense is $0.7 million and $1.2 million and the adjustment for state net operating losses is $0.8 million and $0.9 million for fiscal years ended December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, respectively.

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

$8,364

 

$6,486

 

Gross prior year increases

463

 

3,938

 

Gross prior year decreases

(5,999

)

(2,690

)

Gross current year increases

1,176

 

2,692

 

Settlements

(162

)

(1,821

)

Lapse of statue of limitations

(444

)

(241

)

Ending balance

$3,398

 

$8,364

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.

Shareholders’ Equity

 

During 2008, the Company paid a dividend of $0.06 per share during the first, second and third quarters to its shareholders. Total dividends of $3.9 million were recorded in 2008 as a reduction to retained earnings. On May 18, 2007, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved an increase in the Company’s existing share repurchase authorization from $25 million to $50 million. On February 7, 2008, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved an increase in its share repurchase authorization of $20 million. As of December 28, 2008, the Company had repurchased 4.0 million shares of its common stock on the open market for $54.8 million, which has been recorded as a reduction to common stock. The Company’s repurchase price average was $13.57 per share. The share repurchase authorization does not have an expiration date and the pace of repurchase activity will depend on factors such as levels of cash generation from operations, cash requirements for strategic initiatives, repayment of debt, current stock price, and other factors. Pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the bond indenture, the “basket” available to pay dividends and repurchase shares is equal to $62.5 million plus 50% of cumulative net earnings since the beginning of fiscal 2006. Based upon the Company’s cumulative net loss since the beginning of fiscal 2006, the Company cannot repurchase any more shares of its stock at this time. The share repurchase program may be modified or discontinued at any time.

 

The Company’s charter authorizes 100,000 shares of preferred stock which the Board of Directors may, without shareholder approval, issue with voting or conversion rights upon the occurrence of certain events. At December 28, 2008, no preferred shares had been issued.

 

On January 27, 2003, the Company issued 941,176 shares of common stock to the former owners of Ninety Nine as part of the purchase price of the acquisition of Ninety Nine restaurants. The Company issued an additional 390,586 shares in January 2004, 407,843 shares in January 2005, 407,843 shares in January 2006, 94,118 in January 2007, and 94,118 in January of 2008. The issuance of the shares to the former owners of Ninety Nine was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

17. (Loss) Earnings Per Share and Weighted Average Shares

 

The following is a reconciliation of the weighted average shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share. As the Company incurred a net loss in fiscal 2008, the weighted average common shares outstanding used in the determination of the fiscal 2008 loss per common share is used for the diluted loss per common share as well.

 

 

56

 

 


 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) earnings

 

$(132,497

)

 

$7,232

 

 

 

$18,890

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic

 

20,898

 

 

23,352

 

 

 

23,323

 

 

Incremental shares

 

 

 

292

 

 

 

265

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted

 

20,898

 

 

23,644

 

 

 

23,588

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic (loss) earnings per common share

 

$(6.34

)

 

$0.31

 

 

 

$0.81

 

 

Diluted (loss) earnings per common share

 

$(6.34

)

 

$0.31

 

 

 

$0.80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For fiscal years 2008, 2007, and 2006, the number of anti-dilutive common stock equivalents excluded from the diluted weighted average shares calculation was approximately 1,216,000, 866,000, and 1,033,000, respectively.

 

18. Team Member Benefit Plans

 

The Company maintains a 401(k) salary reduction and profit-sharing plan called the O’Charley’s Inc. 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, team members can make contributions, subject to an annual statutory limit, of the lesser of 60 percent of their annual compensation or $15,500. The Company contributes annually to the Plan an amount equal to 50 percent of team member contributions up to 3 percent of the team member’s annual compensation, subject to certain limitations. Company contributions vest at the rate of 25 percent each year beginning after the team member’s initial year of employment. Additional employer contributions over the initial contribution are made at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Company contributions were approximately $1,026,000 in 2008, $1,103,000 in 2007 and $1,107,000 in 2006.

 

The Company maintains a deferred compensation plan for a select group of management team members to provide supplemental retirement income benefits through deferrals of salary and bonus. Participants in this plan can contribute, on a pre-tax basis, up to 50 percent of their base pay and 100 percent of their annual performance bonuses. The Company contributes annually to this plan an amount equal to a matching formula of each participant’s deferrals. Company contributions were approximately $444,000 in 2008, $480,000 in 2007 and $383,000 in 2006. The amount of the deferred compensation plan liability, payable to the participants at December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, was approximately $6,033,000 and $9,977,000, respectively, and is recorded in other liabilities (current and long-term) and other assets (current and long-term) on the consolidated balance sheet for fiscal 2008 and other liabilities and other assets for fiscal 2007.

 

19. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

____2006____

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

11,341

 

 

$

12,314

 

 

$

14,311

 

Income taxes (refunded) paid, net

 

 

(2,519

)

 

 

7,640

 

 

 

10,083

 

Other non-cash transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transfer of assets between assets held-for-sale and property and equipment, net

 

 

3,308

 

 

 

4,410

 

 

 

(198

)

Change in fair value of hedging instrument

 

 

2,298

 

 

 

1,189

 

 

 

 

Financed maintenance agreements

 

 

531

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to capitalized lease obligations

 

$

479

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

20. Litigation and Contingencies

 

On November 5, 2007, the Company filed suit in Davidson County, Tennessee, against Richard Arras, Steven Pahl and Wi-Tenn Investors, LLC, (“Defendants”) alleging breach of contract and breach of fiduciary duty by the Defendants related to Wi-Tenn Restaurants, LLC, a joint venture owned 50% by the Company and 50% by the Defendants, which developed and operates an O’Charley’s restaurant in Grand Chute, Wisconsin (the “Tennessee Action”). Subsequently, on November 7, 2007, the Defendants filed suit in Outagamie County, Wisconsin, against the Company and seven of its current and former employees alleging violations of the Wisconsin Franchise Investment Law, Wisconsin Uniform Securities Law, fraud, misrepresentation and unjust enrichment, stemming from Defendants’ ownership in Wi-Tenn Restaurants, LLC (the “Wisconsin Action”). The Company filed a motion to dismiss Defendants’ complaint in the Wisconsin Action and this motion was granted on August 12, 2008, resulting in dismissal of the Wisconsin Action. On February 15, 2008, Defendants filed a counterclaim in the Tennessee Action against the Company and the aforementioned current and former employees, pertaining to the same subject matter referenced in the Wisconsin Action (the “Tennessee Counterclaim”). The Tennessee Counterclaim was amended and asserts ten causes of action including the claims asserted in the Wisconsin Action, claims under the Tennessee Securities Act and Delaware Securities Act, claims under the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act, and claims for tortuous interference, breach of fiduciary duty and breach of contract. The Tennessee Counterclaim alleges damages in excess of $75,000. On August 6, 2008, the Court in the Tennessee Action dismissed Defendants’ Counterclaims concerning the Wisconsin Franchise Investment Law, Wisconsin Uniform Securities Law, Tennessee Securities Act and Delaware Securities Act with prejudice and required Defendants to re-plead their claims under the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act and their claims for fraud, misrepresentation, tortuous interference and breach of contract. The Court subsequently dismissed Defendants’ counterclaim of breach of contract. The Company

 

57

 

 


has amended its complaint to include claims against Sun Capital Partners, Inc., Boston Market Corporation and Marketing Dining Holding, LLC, for interference in the Company’s contractual and business relationships with Defendants. O’Charley’s denies all liability and intends to vigorously contest the allegations contained in the Tennessee Counterclaim and to vigorously prosecute the Tennessee Action against the Defendants and Sun Capital Partners, Boston Market and Market Dining Holding. During the fourth fiscal quarter of 2008, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2.6 million on the one Wi-Tenn restaurant located in Grand Chute, Wisconsin. The Tennessee Action is set for trial on December 7, 2009.

 

On October 30, 2008, a jury in the matter of Laurie Clifford v. David Kvinlaug, Geno Barone, O’Charley’s, Inc. and 99 Restaurants of Boston, LLC, Essex (Massachusetts) Superior Court, Civil Action No. 2004-00041, rendered a verdict in favor of the plaintiff awarding damages in the amount of approximately $3.2 million plus prejudgment interest of approximately $1.9 million as of the date of the verdict. The plaintiff in this matter alleged claims relating to injury caused by an intoxicated person who was served alcoholic beverages at one of the Company’s Ninety Nine restaurants. The judgment is not yet final and is subject to post-trial motions and appeal. The Company maintains insurance to cover these types of claims, subject to a self-insured retention of $500,000. Based on the information currently available, and acknowledging the uncertainty of litigation, the December 28, 2008 consolidated balance sheet reflects the amount awarded plus pre-judgment interest, estimated post-judgment interest, and the related expected recovery should such liability be confirmed. Such amounts are included in “Other Liabilities” and “Other Assets,” respectively. The Company’s primary insurance carrier has asserted a reservation of rights, claiming that it did not receive timely notice of this matter from the Company’s third party claims administrator in accordance with the terms of the policy. The Company intends to appeal the judgment once finalized in the event it is not successful in invalidating the judgment through its post-trial motions and believes that it has valid coverage under its insurance policies for amounts in excess of its self-insured retention. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will be successful in its post-trial motions or appeal of the judgment or, in the event it is not successful, that it will prevail in any dispute with its insurance carrier regarding the validity of its coverage, which could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.

 

The Company is also a defendant from time to time in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business, including claims relating to injury or wrongful death under “dram shop” laws that allow a person to sue the Company based on any injury caused by an intoxicated person who was wrongfully served alcoholic beverages at one of its restaurants; claims relating to workplace, workers compensation and employment matters, discrimination and similar matters; claims resulting from “slip and fall” accidents; claims relating to lease and contractual obligations; claims  relating to its joint venture and franchising initiatives; and claims from guests or employees alleging illness, injury or other food quality, health or operational concerns.

 

The Company does not believe that any of the legal proceedings pending against it as of the date of this report will have a material adverse effect on its liquidity or financial condition. The Company may incur liabilities, receive benefits, settle disputes, sustain judgments, or accrue expenses relating to legal proceedings in a particular fiscal quarter which may adversely affect its results of operations, or on occasion, receive settlements that favorably affect results of operations.

 

21. Franchising Arrangements

 

 

Meritage

 

On December 30, 2003, the Company entered into a multi-unit franchise agreement with a franchisee, Meritage Hospitality Group, Inc. to develop and operate O’Charley’s restaurants in Michigan. The agreement specifies the franchisee will develop 15 new O’Charley’s restaurants.

 

The franchising arrangement requires the Company to provide access to certain contractual arrangements that the Company has with its vendors in order for the franchisee to benefit from those contracts. The development fees for the franchisee are $50,000 each for the first two restaurants and $25,000 each for the remaining 13 restaurants. The franchisee is also required to pay a franchise fee and marketing fund fee that are based on a percentage of sales. Pursuant to the arrangement, the franchisee was required to pay $212,500 as development fees at the closing of the agreement, which represents half of the fees associated with the 15 restaurants agreed upon. The franchisee is required to pay the other half of the development fee to the Company as each new restaurant opens. The Company did not recognize any development fee income in 2008 or 2007 however the Company did recognize $25,000 and $100,000 in development fees in fiscal 2006 and 2005, respectively, related to the opening of franchised restaurants. The remaining development fees paid have been deferred and will be recognized in income as each restaurant opens. Additionally, pursuant to a settlement agreement that the Company reached with Meritage in 2007 related to a lawsuit which Meritage has dismissed, the Company agreed to provide certain financial and other accommodations to Meritage, including the tolling of Meritage’s development obligations as well as temporary franchise fee relief.

 

 

Four Star Restaurant Group, LLC

 

On March 28, 2005, the Company entered into a Development Agreement with Four Star Restaurant Group, LLC and Michael R. Johnson. Under the terms of the agreement, Four Star Restaurant Group, LLC had the right to develop and operate up to ten new O’Charley’s restaurants over the next six years in certain markets in the states of Iowa, Nebraska, Topeka, Kansas and Eastern South Dakota.

 

The franchising arrangement requires the Company to provide access to certain contractual arrangements that the Company has with its vendors in order for the franchisee to benefit from those contracts. The franchisee is also required to pay a franchise fee and marketing fund fee that are based on a percentage of sales. Pursuant to the arrangement, the franchisee was required to pay $100,000 as development fees at the closing of the agreement, which represents a portion of the fees associated with the ten restaurants agreed upon. The franchisee is required to pay the remaining amount of the development fee to the Company as each new restaurant opens. Additionally, pursuant to a Special Assistance Agreement, the Company agreed to provide certain financial and other accommodations to Four Star Restaurant Group, LLC, including temporary royalty relief and the return of a portion of the pre-paid development fees. Under this agreement all territorial rights and grants under the Development Agreement were revoked and terminated. Upon the fulfillment of certain requirements by Four Star Restaurant Group, LLC within 2 years of the execution of the Special Assistance Agreement, they have the right to construct one additional new restaurant in either the

 

58

 

 


greater Omaha, Nebraska area or the greater Des Moines, Iowa area. During 2007, this franchisee opened one restaurant in Des Moines, Iowa and the Company recognized development fees of $50,000 in income. The Company did not recognize any development fee income in 2008.

 

O’Candall Group, Inc.

 

On May 18, 2005, the Company entered into a Development Agreement with O’Candall Group, Inc. and Sam Covelli. Under the terms of the agreement, O’Candall Group, Inc. and/or certain of its affiliates have the right to develop and operate up to 50 new O’Charley’s restaurants by 2013. As of December 28, 2008 the franchisee had opened three O’Charley’s restaurants. The initial development plans are expected to focus on the Tampa, Florida, Orlando, Florida, Western Pennsylvania, Northwest West Virginia and Northern Ohio markets.

 

The franchising arrangement requires the Company to provide access to certain contractual arrangements that the Company has with its vendors in order for the franchisee to benefit from those contracts. The development fees for the franchisee are $50,000 for the initial restaurants and $25,000 each for the remaining restaurants in each of its five granted areas. The franchisee is also required to pay a franchise fee and marketing fund fee that are based on a percentage of sales. Pursuant to the arrangement, the franchisee was required to pay $500,000 as development fees at the closing of the agreement, which represents a portion of the fees associated with the 50 restaurants agreed upon. The franchisee is required to pay the remaining amount of the development fees to the Company as each new restaurant opens. The Company recognized income of $50,000 in development fees in fiscal 2008, fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2006 related to the opening of franchised restaurants. The remaining development fees paid have been deferred and will be recognized in income as each restaurant opens.

 

Delaware North Companies Travel Hospitality Services, Inc.

 

On February 1, 2007, the Company entered into an Operating Agreement with Delaware North Companies Travel Hospitality Services (“DNC”). Under the terms of the agreement, DNC and/or certain of its affiliates developed and operate one new O’Charley’s Restaurant in the Nashville International Airport located in Nashville Tennessee.

 

The Operating Agreement requires the Company to provide access to certain contractual arrangements that it has with its vendors in order for the franchisee to benefit from those contracts. The fees for the franchisee were $30,000 for the restaurant. The franchisee is also required to pay a franchise fee that is based on a percentage of sales. The Company recognized $30,000 in development fees in fiscal 2007 related to the opening of the franchised restaurant.

 

22. Quarterly Financial and Restaurant Operating Data (Unaudited)

 

The following is a summary of certain quarterly results of operations data for each of the last two fiscal years. Fiscal year 2008 and 2007 consisted of 52 weeks.

 

 

 

First

Quarter

Second

Quarter (1)

Third

Quarter (2)

Fourth

Quarter (3)

 

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

2008

Revenues

$      297,495

$      221,143

$      209,642

$      202,880

Income (loss) from operations

$         8,578

$            394

$       (48,614)

$      (63,057)

Net earnings (loss)

$        10,377

$        (7,834)

$       (66,822)

$      (68,217)

Basic earnings (loss) per common share (4)

$ 0.48

$ (0.38)

$ (3.29)

$ (3.34)

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share (4)

$ 0.48

$ (0.38)

$ (3.29)

$ (3.34)

Company-owned restaurants in operation, end of quarter

352

355

357

359

 

 

 

 

 

2007

Revenues

$      312,889

$      228,755

$      220,898

$      215,208

Income from operations

$        14,617

$            368

$         1,027

$         1,813

Net earnings (loss)

$         8,008

$        (1,146)

$           (357)

$            727

Basic earnings (loss) per common share (4)

$ 0.34

$ (0.05)

$ (0.02)

$ 0.03

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share (4)

$ 0.33

$ (0.05)

$ (0.02)

$ 0.03

Company-owned restaurants in operation, end of quarter

353

352

353

354

 

 

(1) During the second quarter 2008, the Company recorded impairment charges with respect to two O’Charley’s restaurants and one Ninety Nine restaurant, all of which will remain open, resulting in a total impairment charge of $1.9 million. During the second quarter 2007, the Company recognized impairment charges of $8.1 million, of which $7.6 million was related to the sale of its commissary.

 

(2) During the third quarter 2008, the Company recorded an estimated goodwill impairment charge of $48.0 million related to its Ninety Nine restaurants (see Note 3 of consolidated financial statements) and a valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax assets of $36.0 million. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company recorded severance charges and related charges of $2.0 million associated with organization charges, and impairment charges of $3.5 million associated with one restaurant that the Company closed and another restaurant that remained open.

 

(3) During the fourth quarter 2008, the Company recorded an additional goodwill impairment charge of $45.7 million related to its Ninety Nine and Stoney River restaurants (see Note 3 of consolidated financial statements). The Company also recorded restaurant impairment charges of $15.4 for five O’Charley’s restaurants, nine Ninety Nine restaurants, two Stoney River restaurants, all of which will remain open, and the Company’s one airplane. The Company also recorded a valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax assets of $25.6 million. During the fourth quarter 2007, the Company incurred impairment, disposal and restructuring charges of $3.0 million, of which $0.3 million was related to additional severance charges for the closure of the commissary operation, and $3.0 million of impairment charges associated with the write-down of three underperforming restaurants, of which have remained open, and a gain of $0.3 million of the sale of a closed restaurant location.

 

59

 

 


(4) Quarterly earnings (loss) per share calculations may not add to reported year-to-date earnings (loss) per share due to share repurchases and other changes in weighted shares outstanding.

 

23. Commitments

 

The Company has purchase commitments with various vendors through 2015. Outstanding commitments as of December 28, 2008 were $219.2 million. These purchase obligations are primarily food obligations with fixed commitments in regards to the time period of the contract with annual price adjustments that can fluctuate and a fixed beverage contract with an annual price adjustment. In situations where the price is based on market prices, the Company used the existing market prices at December 28, 2008 to determine the amount of the obligation. All of the purchase obligations shown are based on variable pricing that is adjusted annually.

 

24. Subsequent Events

 

None.

25. Supplementary Condensed Consolidating Financial Information of Subsidiary Guarantors

 

In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company issued $125 million aggregate principal amount of 9 percent Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013. The obligations of the Company under the Senior Subordinated Notes are guaranteed by all of the Company’s subsidiaries, with the exception of certain minor subsidiaries. The guarantees are made on a joint and several basis. The claims of creditors of the non-guarantor subsidiaries have priority over the rights of the Company to receive dividends or distributions from such subsidiaries. Presented below is supplementary condensed consolidating financial information for the Company and the subsidiary guarantors as of December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007 and for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 28, 2008.

 

60

 

 


Consolidating Balance Sheet

As of December 28, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subsidiaries and

 

 

 

 

 

Parent

 

Subsidiary

 

Consolidating

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

Guarantors

 

Adjustments

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets (Liabilities):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

2,924

 

$

(2,639

)

$

6,533

 

$

6,818

 

 

Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

15,254

 

 

7,825

 

 

(199

 

22,880

 

 

Intercompany receivable (payable)

 

 

(289,991

)

 

256,670

 

 

33,321

 

 

 

 

Inventories

 

 

4,535

 

 

19,187

 

 

66

 

 

23,788

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

510

 

 

384

 

 

 

 

894

 

 

Assets held for sale

 

 

809

 

 

1,349

 

 

 

 

2,158

 

 

Other current assets

 

 

1,972

 

 

4,963

 

 

43

 

 

6,978

 

 

Total current assets (liabilities)

 

 

(263,987

)

 

287,739

 

 

39,764

 

 

63,516

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

279,656

 

 

129,657

 

 

2,976

 

 

412,289

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade names and other intangible assets

 

 

25

 

 

25,921

 

 

 

 

25,946

 

 

Other assets

 

 

216,067

 

 

33,309

 

 

(230,865

)

 

18,511

 

 

Total Assets (Liabilities)

 

$

231,761

 

$

476,626

 

$

(188,125

)

$

520,262

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts payable

 

$

7,552

 

$

3,205

 

$

5,709

 

$

16,466

 

 

Accrued payroll and related expenses

 

 

13,235

 

 

3,856

 

 

11

 

 

17,102

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

17,742

 

 

8,840

 

 

(234

)

 

26,348

 

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

 

 

18,690

 

 

(578

)

 

18,112

 

 

Federal, state and local taxes (receivable) payable

 

 

(14,408

)

 

25,045

 

 

94

 

 

10,731

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations

 

 

6,010

 

 

630

 

 

 

 

6,640

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

30,131

 

 

60,266

 

 

5,002

 

 

95,399

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

3,109

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,109

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

30,212

 

 

23,169

 

 

935

 

 

54,316

 

 

Long-term debt, less current portion

 

 

174,774

 

 

883

 

 

(22,668

)

 

152,989

 

 

Capitalized lease obligations, less current portion

 

 

2,917

 

 

522

 

 

 

 

3,439

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

 

114,071

 

 

343,431

 

 

(300,672

)

 

156,830

 

 

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

 

 

(123,453

)

 

48,355

 

 

129,278

 

 

54,180

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)

 

 

(9,382

)

 

391,786

 

 

(171,394

)

 

211,010

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

$

231,761

 

$

476,626

 

$

(188,125

)

$

520,262

 

 

 

 

61

 

 


Consolidating Balance Sheet

 

December 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subsidiaries and

 

 

 

 

 

Parent

 

Subsidiary

 

Consolidating

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

Guarantors

 

Adjustments

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets (Liabilities):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

3,680

 

$

6,269

 

$

33

 

$

9,982

 

 

Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

8,549

 

 

9,085

 

 

(282

 

17,352

 

 

Intercompany receivable (payable)

 

 

(270,585

)

 

238,354

 

 

32,231

 

 

 

 

Inventories

 

 

4,106

 

 

14,220

 

 

56

 

 

18,382

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

13,409

 

 

384

 

 

 

 

13,793

 

 

Assets held for sale

 

 

1,468

 

 

 

 

1,441

 

 

2,909

 

 

Other current assets

 

 

1,794

 

 

1,576

 

 

54

 

 

3,424

 

 

Total current assets (liabilities)

 

 

(237,579

)

 

269,888

 

 

33,533

 

 

65,842

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

291,455

 

 

138,374

 

 

5,923

 

 

435,752

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

 

93,461

 

 

 

 

93,461

 

 

Trade names and other intangible assets

 

 

25

 

 

25,921

 

 

 

 

25,946

 

 

Other assets

 

 

224,494

 

 

32,802

 

 

(229,314

)

 

27,982

 

 

Total Assets (Liabilities)

 

$

278,395

 

$

560,446

 

$

(189,858

)

$

648,983

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts payable

 

$

9,330

 

$

2,498

 

$

(1,020

)

$

10,808

 

 

Accrued payroll and related expenses

 

 

13,275

 

 

4,474

 

 

12

 

 

17,761

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

16,238

 

 

7,614

 

 

(401

)

 

23,451

 

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

 

 

18,270

 

 

(462

)

 

17,808

 

 

Federal, state and local taxes (receivable) payable

 

 

(17,053

)

 

25,535

 

 

80

 

 

8,562

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations

 

 

7,972

 

 

573

 

 

52

 

 

8,597

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

29,762

 

 

58,964

 

 

(1,739

)

 

86,987

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

35,001

 

 

23,908

 

 

923

 

 

59,832

 

 

Long-term debt, less current portion

 

 

147,394

 

 

320

 

 

(20,060

)

 

127,654

 

 

Capitalized lease obligations, less current portion

 

 

8,221

 

 

763

 

 

 

 

8,984

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

 

132,218

 

 

343,430

 

 

(300,663

)

 

174,985

 

 

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

 

 

(74,201

)

 

133,061

 

 

131,681

 

 

190,541

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)

 

 

58,017

 

 

476,491

 

 

(168,982

)

 

365,526

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

$

278,395

 

$

560,446

 

$

(189,858

)

$

648,983

 

 

 

 

62

 

 


Consolidating Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 28, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and

 

 

 

 

 

Parent

 

Subsidiary

 

Consolidating

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

Guarantors 

 

Adjustments 

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant sales

 

$  522,106

 

 

$  383,718

 

 

 

$     24,493

 

 

 

$  930,317

 

 

Commissary sales

 

 

 

85,234

 

 

 

(85,234

)

 

 

 

 

Franchise and other revenue

 

996

 

 

157

 

 

 

(310

)

 

 

843

 

 

 

 

523,102

 

 

469,109

 

 

 

(61,051

)

 

 

931,160

 

 

Costs and Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of restaurant sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of food and beverage

 

153,296

 

 

113,908

 

 

 

8,801

 

 

 

276,005

 

 

Payroll and benefits

 

192,057

 

 

139,581

 

 

 

(5,642

)

 

 

325,996

 

 

Restaurant operating costs

 

97,552

 

 

72,396

 

 

 

18,018

 

 

 

187,966

 

 

Cost of restaurant sales, exclusive of depreciation and

amortization shown separately below

 

442,905

 

 

325,885

 

 

 

21,177

 

 

 

789,967

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of commissary sales

 

 

 

85,047

 

 

 

(85,047

)

 

 

 

 

Advertising and marketing expenses

 

 

 

33,888

 

 

 

369

 

 

 

34,257

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

6,554

 

 

38,902

 

 

 

(1,164

)

 

 

44,292

 

 

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

 

29,322

 

 

20,540

 

 

 

914

 

 

 

50,776

 

 

Impairment, disposal and restructuring charges, net

 

4,797

 

 

9,808

 

 

 

2,384

 

 

 

16,989

 

 

Goodwill impairment

 

 

 

93,656

 

 

 

 

 

 

93,656

 

 

Pre-opening costs

 

2,181

 

 

1,740

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,921

 

 

 

 

485,759

 

 

609,466

 

 

 

(61,367

)

 

 

1,033,858

 

 

Income (Loss) from Operations

 

37,343

 

 

(140,357

)

 

 

316

 

 

 

(102,698

)

 

Other  Expense (Income):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

18,257

 

 

(3,964

)

 

 

673

 

 

 

14,966

 

 

Other, net

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

18,267

 

 

(3,964

)

 

 

673

 

 

 

14,976

 

 

Earnings(Loss) Before Income Taxes

 

19,076

 

 

(136,393

)

 

 

(357

)

 

 

(117,674

)

 

Income Tax (Benefit) Expense

 

15,172

 

 

(349

)

 

 

 

 

 

14,823

 

 

Net (Loss) Earnings

 

$       3,904

 

 

$  (136,044

)

 

 

$       (357

)

 

 

$  (132,497

)

 

 

 

63

 

 


Consolidating Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and

 

 

 

 

 

Parent

 

Subsidiary

 

Consolidating

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

Guarantors 

 

Adjustments 

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant sales

 

$  542,900

 

 

$  398,991

 

 

 

$     27,606

 

 

 

$  969,497

 

 

Commissary sales

 

 

 

244,553

 

 

 

(236,770

)

 

 

7,783

 

 

Franchise and other revenue

 

935

 

 

(105

)

 

 

(358

)

 

 

472

 

 

 

 

543,835

 

 

643,439

 

 

 

(209,522

)

 

 

977,752

 

 

Costs and Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of restaurant sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of food and beverage

 

157,993

 

 

116,854

 

 

 

9,252

 

 

 

284,099

 

 

Payroll and benefits

 

192,807

 

 

142,854

 

 

 

(4,017

)

 

 

331,644

 

 

Restaurant operating costs

 

97,254

 

 

69,562

 

 

 

17,975

 

 

 

184,791

 

 

Cost of restaurant sales, exclusive of depreciation and

amortization shown separately below

 

448,054

 

 

329,270

 

 

 

23,210

 

 

 

800,534

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of commissary sales

 

 

 

243,790

 

 

 

(236,090

)

 

 

7,700

 

 

Advertising and marketing expenses

 

 

 

32,150

 

 

 

387

 

 

 

32,537

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

9,386

 

 

42,705

 

 

 

(3,421

)

 

 

48,670

 

 

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

 

28,746

 

 

20,946

 

 

 

1,190

 

 

 

50,882

 

 

Impairment, disposal and restructuring charges, net

 

(91

)

 

11,619

 

 

 

5,009

 

 

 

16,537

 

 

Pre-opening costs

 

1,801

 

 

1,311

 

 

 

(47

)

 

 

3,065

 

 

 

 

487,896

 

 

681,791

 

 

 

(209,762

)

 

 

959,925

 

 

Income (Loss) from Operations

 

55,939

 

 

(38,352

)

 

 

240

 

 

 

17,827

 

 

Other  Expense (Income):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

15,421

 

 

(3,898

)

 

 

806

 

 

 

12,329

 

 

Other, net

 

54,280

 

 

(54,290

)

 

 

 

 

 

(10

)

 

 

 

69,701

 

 

(58,188

)

 

 

806

 

 

 

12,319

 

 

(Loss) Earnings Before Income Taxes

 

(13,762

)

 

19,836

 

 

 

(566

)

 

 

5,508

 

 

Income Tax (Benefit) Expense

 

4,307

 

 

(6,208

)

 

 

177

 

 

 

(1,724

)

 

Net (Loss) Earnings

 

$   (18,069

)

 

$     26,044

 

 

 

$       (743

)

 

 

$       7,232

 

 

 

 

64

 

 


Consolidating Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and

 

 

 

 

 

Parent

 

Subsidiary

 

Consolidating

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

Guarantors 

 

Adjustments 

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant sales

 

$  556,472

 

 

$  395,983

 

 

 

$     26,296

 

 

 

$  978,751

 

 

Commissary sales

 

 

 

300,205

 

 

 

(289,860

)

 

 

10,345

 

 

Franchise and other revenue

 

710

 

 

 

 

 

(282

)

 

 

428

 

 

 

 

557,182

 

 

696,188

 

 

 

(263,846

)

 

 

989,524

 

 

Costs and Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of restaurant sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of food and beverage

 

177,023

 

 

118,639

 

 

 

(3,903

)

 

 

291,759

 

 

Payroll and benefits

 

195,941

 

 

141,452

 

 

 

(8,584

)

 

 

328,809

 

 

Restaurant operating costs

 

98,595

 

 

66,851

 

 

 

20,492

 

 

 

185,938

 

 

Cost of restaurant sales, exclusive of depreciation and

amortization shown separately below

 

471,559

 

 

326,942

 

 

 

8,005

 

 

 

806,506

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of commissary sales

 

 

 

284,493

 

 

 

(275,428

)

 

 

9,065

 

 

Advertising and marketing expenses

 

 

 

27,722

 

 

 

195

 

 

 

27,917

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

6,567

 

 

45,425

 

 

 

219

 

 

 

52,211

 

 

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

 

27,339

 

 

18,886

 

 

 

389

 

 

 

46,614

 

 

Impairment, disposal and restructuring charges, net

 

2,021

 

 

77

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,098

 

 

Pre-opening costs

 

1,751

 

 

2,206

 

 

 

671

 

 

 

4,628

 

 

 

 

509,237

 

 

705,751

 

 

 

(265,949

)

 

 

949,039

 

 

Income (Loss) from Operations

 

47,945

 

 

(9,563

)

 

 

2,103

 

 

 

40,485

 

 

Other  Expense (Income):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

17,111

 

 

(3,140

)

 

 

430

 

 

 

14,401

 

 

Other, net

 

69,597

 

 

(69,603

)

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

86,708

 

 

(72,743

)

 

 

430

 

 

 

14,395

 

 

(Loss) Earnings Before Income Taxes

 

(38,763

)

 

63,180

 

 

 

1,673

 

 

 

26,090

 

 

Income Tax (Benefit) Expense

 

(6,801

)

 

13,538

 

 

 

463

 

 

 

7,200

 

 

Net (Loss) Earnings

 

$   (31,962

)

 

$     49,642

 

 

 

$    1,210

 

 

 

$     18,890

 

 

 

 

65

 

 


Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

For the Year Ended December 28, 2008

 

 

 

Parent
Company

 

Subsidiary
 Guarantors 

 

Minor
Subsidiaries
and
Consolidating
Adjustments

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) earnings

 

$ 3,904

 

 

$  (136,044

)

 

 

$     (357

)

 

 

$ (132,497

)

 

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

 

29,322

 

 

20,540

 

 

 

914

 

 

 

50,776

 

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs, net

 

1,326

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,326

 

 

Deferred income taxes and other income tax related items

 

22,666

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,666

 

 

Share-based compensation

 

5,917

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,917

 

 

Amortization of deferred gain on sale-leasebacks

 

(1,056

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,056

)

 

Loss on the sale of assets

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

59

 

 

Goodwill impairment

 

 

 

93,656

 

 

 

 

 

 

93,656

 

 

Non-cash impairment, disposal and restructuring charges, net

 

46

 

 

14,208

 

 

 

2,634

 

 

 

16,888

 

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts and other receivables

 

(3,217

)

 

1,260

 

 

 

(83

)

 

 

(2,040

)

 

Inventories

 

(430

)

 

(4,967

)

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(5,406

)

 

Other current assets

 

(2

)

 

(3,386

)

 

 

10

 

 

 

(3,378

)

 

Trade accounts payable

 

(1,777

)

 

707

 

 

 

6,728

 

 

 

5,658

 

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

 

420

 

 

 

(116

)

 

 

304

 

 

Accrued payroll, accrued expenses, and federal, state and

local taxes

 

3,492

 

 

119

 

 

 

180

 

 

 

3,791

 

 

Other long-term assets and liabilities

 

(3,439

)

 

(1,035

)

 

 

1,563

 

 

 

(2,911

)

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

56,811

 

 

(14,522

)

 

 

11,464

 

 

 

53,753

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to property and equipment

 

(20,582

)

 

(28,851

)

 

 

2,033

 

 

 

(47,400

)

 

Proceeds from the sale of assets

 

2,405

 

 

 

 

 

1,779

 

 

 

4,184

 

 

Other, net

 

(26,735

)

 

34,465

 

 

 

(7,627

)

 

 

103

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

(44,912

)

 

5,614

 

 

 

(3,815

)

 

 

(43,113

)

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from long-term debt

 

23,812

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,812

 

 

Payments on long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations

 

(8,360

)

 

 

 

 

(1,149

)

 

 

(9,509

)

 

Dividends Paid

 

(3,864

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,864

)

 

Shares repurchased

 

(24,775

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(24,775

)

 

Excess tax benefit derived from share-based payments

 

177

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

177

 

 

Debt issuance costs

 

(891

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(891

)

 

Other financing activities

 

137

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

137

 

 

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and issuances under stock purchase plan

 

1,109

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,109

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(12,655

)

 

 

 

 

(1,149

)

 

 

(13,804

)

 

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(756

)

 

(8,908

)

 

 

6,500

 

 

 

(3,164

)

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

 

3,680

 

 

6,269

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

9,982

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

 

$ 2,924

 

 

$    (2,639

)

 

 

$    6,533

 

 

 

$ 6,818

 

 

 

 

66

 

 


Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

For the Year Ended December 30, 2007

 

 

 

Parent
Company

 

Subsidiary
 Guarantors 

 

Minor
Subsidiaries
and
Consolidating
Adjustments

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) earnings

 

$ (18,069

)

 

$     26,044

 

 

 

$     (743

)

 

 

$ 7,232

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

 

28,746

 

 

20,946

 

 

 

1,190

 

 

 

50,882

 

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs, net

 

870

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

870

 

 

Deferred income taxes and other income tax related items

 

(7,760

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,760

)

 

Share-based compensation

 

4,036

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,036

 

 

Amortization of deferred gain on sale-leasebacks

 

(1,056

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,056

)

 

Loss on the sale of assets

 

199

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

199

 

 

Impairment, disposal and restructuring charges, net

 

(2,647

)

 

11,619

 

 

 

5,010

 

 

 

13,982

 

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts receivable

 

(1,834

)

 

(651

)

 

 

36

 

 

 

(2,449

)

 

Inventories

 

(432

)

 

12,712

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

12,310

 

 

Other current assets

 

423

 

 

955

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

1,374

 

 

Trade accounts payable

 

(6,728

)

 

(4,453

)

 

 

4,441

 

 

 

(6,740

)

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

 

(1,972

)

 

 

16

 

 

 

(1,956

)

 

Accrued payroll, accrued expenses, and federal, state and

local taxes

 

(10,058

)

 

173

 

 

 

(29

)

 

 

(9,914

)

 

Other long-term assets and liabilities

 

2,958

 

 

(1,186

)

 

 

2,131

 

 

 

3,903

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

(11,352

)

 

64,187

 

 

 

12,078

 

 

 

64,913

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to property and equipment

 

(18,835

)

 

(31,482

)

 

 

(1,681

)

 

 

(51,998

)

 

Proceeds from the sale of assets

 

4,303

 

 

10,391

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,694

 

 

Other, net

 

64,191

 

 

(53,351

)

 

 

(10,694

)

 

 

146

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

49,659

 

 

(74,442

)

 

 

(12,375

)

 

 

(37,158

)

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments on long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations

 

(10,415

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,415

)

 

Dividends Paid

 

(4,228

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,228

)

 

Shares repurchased

 

(30,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(30,000

)

 

Excess tax benefit derived from share-based payments

 

737

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

737

 

 

Debt issuance costs

 

(52

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(52

)

 

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and issuances under stock purchase plan

 

6,262

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,262

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(37,696

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(37,696

)

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

611

 

 

(10,255

)

 

 

(297

)

 

 

(9,941

)

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

 

3,069

 

 

16,524

 

 

 

330

 

 

 

19,923

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

 

$ 3,680

 

 

$ 6,269

 

 

 

$ 33

 

 

 

$ 9,982

 

 

 

 

 

67

 

 


Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

For the Year Ended December 31, 2006

 

 

 

Parent
Company

 

Subsidiary
 Guarantors 

 

Minor
Subsidiaries
and
Consolidating
Adjustments

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) earnings

 

$ (31,962

)

 

$     49,642

 

 

 

$    1,210

 

 

 

$ 18,890

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

 

27,339

 

 

18,886

 

 

 

389

 

 

 

46,614

 

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs, net

 

1,342

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,342

 

 

Deferred income taxes and other income tax related items

 

(7,495

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,495

)

 

Share-based compensation

 

2,655

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,655

 

 

Amortization of deferred gain on sale-leasebacks

 

(1,077

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,077

)

 

Loss on the sale of assets

 

139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

139

 

 

Impairment, disposal and restructuring charges, net

 

2,534

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,534

 

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts receivable

 

(1,447

)

 

(892

)

 

 

288

 

 

 

(2,051

)

 

Inventories

 

250

 

 

14,034

 

 

 

450

 

 

 

14,734

 

 

Other current assets

 

286

 

 

702

 

 

 

(1,386

)

 

 

(398

)

 

Trade accounts payable

 

3,646

 

 

(9,564

)

 

 

1,592

 

 

 

(4,326

)

 

Deferred revenue

 

(9,466

)

 

8,361

 

 

 

(523

)

 

 

(1,628

)

 

Accrued payroll, accrued expenses, and federal, state and

local taxes

 

7,555

 

 

2,370

 

 

 

1,169

 

 

 

11,094

 

 

Other long-term assets and liabilities

 

(3,857

)

 

4,584

 

 

 

1,473

 

 

 

2,200

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

(9,558

)

 

88,123

 

 

 

4,662

 

 

 

83,227

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to property and equipment

 

(14,336

)

 

(34,113

)

 

 

(5,167

)

 

 

(53,616

)

 

Proceeds from the sale of assets

 

7,917

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,917

 

 

Other, net

 

39,476

 

 

(40,558

)

 

 

819

 

 

 

(263

)

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

33,057

 

 

(74,671

)

 

 

(4,348

)

 

 

(45,962

)

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments on long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations

 

(31,718

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(31,718

)

 

Excess tax benefit derived from share-based payments

 

818

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

818

 

 

Debt issuance costs

 

(1,011

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,011

)

 

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and issuances under stock purchase plan

 

8,870

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,870

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(23,041

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23,041

)

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

458

 

 

13,452

 

 

 

314

 

 

 

14,224

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

 

2,611

 

 

3,072

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

5,699

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

 

$ 3,069

 

 

$     16,524

 

 

 

$       330

 

 

 

$ 19,923

 

 

 

 

68

 

 


Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 

 

 

 

 

Additions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at

 

charged to

 

Charged to

 

 

 

Balance

 

 

 

beginning

 

costs and

 

other

 

 

 

at end

 

Description

 

 

 

of period

 

expenses

 

accounts  

 

Deductions

 

of period  

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 28, 2008

 

 

$ 4,772

 

 

 

$ 61,621

 

 

 

$  —

 

 

 

$ 602

 

 

 

$ 65,791

 

 

Year ended December 30, 2007

 

 

$ 4,288

 

 

 

$     485

 

 

 

$  —

 

 

 

$ 1

 

 

 

$  4,772

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2006

 

 

$ 2,961

 

 

 

$ 1,340

 

 

 

$  —

 

 

 

$ 13

 

 

 

$ 4,288

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 28, 2008, the additions charged to costs and expenses are more than prior years due to the establishment of the valuation allowance against substantially all deferred tax assets. The deductions for the year ended December 28, 2008 are greater than prior years due to utilization of state net operating losses, which have been reduced for state adjustment items as required by FIN No. 48. Further discussion of the $61.6 million charge in 2008 is contained in footnote 15 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

See accompanying report of the independent registered public accounting firm.

 

69

 

 


Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this annual report. Based on that evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

 

Management’s Annual Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

 

 

(i)

pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;

 

 

(ii)

provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and

 

 

(iii)

provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 28, 2008. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.

 

Based on management’s assessment and those criteria, management believes that, as of December 28, 2008, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.

 

The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG LLP, has issued a report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

During the preparation of our results for the quarter ended October 5, 2008, adjustments associated with deferred taxes for indefinite life intangible assets were made to the deferred income tax valuation allowance. These adjustments were not identified through our internal review procedures. As a result of management’s failure to identify this item, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer determined a control deficiency with respect to review of the deferred tax valuation allowance constituted a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. During our fiscal quarter ended December 28, 2008, the Company remediated this material weakness. Except as described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our fiscal quarter ended December 28, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

70

 

 


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

O’Charley’s Inc.:

We have audited O’Charley’s Inc.’s (the Company’s) internal control over financial reporting as of December 28, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

In our opinion, O’Charley’s Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 28, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of O’Charley’s Inc. as of December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007 and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 28, 2008, and our report dated March 10, 2009expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Nashville, Tennessee

March 10, 2009

 

71

 

 


Item 9B. Other Information.

 

Effective March 11, 2009, O’Charley’s Inc. entered into second amendments to the existing executive employment agreements with certain of its senior executive officers, including the following: Lawrence E. Hyatt, Interim President and Chief Executive, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer; Jeffrey D. Warne, Concept President — O’Charley’s; John R. Grady, Concept President — Ninety Nine Restaurants; and Lawrence D. Taylor, Chief Supply Chain Officer.

 

The amendments extend the initial term of each of the executive employment agreements until March 2, 2012, the same date as the stock purchase options granted to such officers for 2009 are scheduled to vest.   The form of second amendment to the executive employment agreements is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.55.

 

PART III

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

 

The Proxy Statement issued in connection with the shareholders meeting to be held on May 13, 2009, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 14a-6(b), contains under the captions “Corporate Governance,” “Election of Directors” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” information required by Item 10 of Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference. Pursuant to General Instruction G(3), certain information concerning executive officers of the Company is included in Part I of this Form 10-K, under the caption “Executive Officers of the Registrant.”

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation.

 

The Proxy Statement issued in connection with the shareholders meeting to be held on May 13, 2009, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 14a-6(b), contains under the captions “Director Compensation” and “Executive Compensation” information required by Item 11 of Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

 

The Proxy Statement issued in connection with the shareholders meeting to be held on May 13, 2009, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 14a-6(b), contains under the captions “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners,” “Election of Directors” and “Equity Compensation Plans” information required by Item 12 of Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

 

The Proxy Statement issued in connection with the shareholders meeting to be held on May 13, 2009, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 14a-6(b), contains under the caption “Certain Transactions” information required by Item 13 of Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

 

The Proxy Statement issued in connection with the shareholders meeting to be held on May 13, 2009, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 14a-6(b), contains under the caption “Fees Billed to the Company by KPMG LLP During 2008 and 2007” information required by Item 14 of Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

72

 

 


PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

 

(a)

1. Financial Statements: See Item 8

 

 

2.

Financial Statement Schedules: See Item 8

 

 

3.

Management Contracts and Compensatory Plans and Arrangements

 

 

O’Charley’s Inc. 1990 Employee Stock Plan (included as Exhibit 10.4)

 

 

First Amendment to O’Charley’s Inc. 1990 Employee Stock Plan (included as Exhibit 10.5)

 

 

Second Amendment to O’Charley’s Inc. 1990 Employee Stock Plan (included as Exhibit 10.6)

 

 

Third Amendment to O’Charley’s Inc. 1990 Employee Stock Plan (included as Exhibit 10.7)

 

 

Fourth Amendment to O’Charley’s Inc. 1990 Employee Stock Plan (included as Exhibit 10.8)

 

 

O’Charley’s 1991 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors, as amended (included as Exhibit 10.9)

 

 

CHUX Ownership Plan, as amended (included as Exhibit 10.10)

 

 

O’Charley’s 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (included as Exhibit 10.11)

 

 

O’Charley’s Inc. Executive Incentive Plan (included as Exhibit 10.12)

 

 

O’Charley’s Inc. 2008 Equity and Incentive Plan (included as Exhibit 10.13)

 

 

Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement (included as Exhibit 10.33)

 

 

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (included as Exhibit 10.34)

 

 

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Employees (Time-Based Vesting) (included as Exhibit 10.35)

 

 

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Employees (Performance-Based Vesting) (included as Exhibit 10.36)

 

 

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Employees (Performance-Based Vesting) (included as Exhibit 10.37)

 

 

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Employees (Time-Based Vesting) (included as Exhibit 10.38)

 

 

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Directors (included as Exhibit 10.39)

 

 

Summary of Director and Executive Officer Compensation (included as Exhibit 10.50)

 

 

O’Charley’s Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (as amended) (included as Exhibit 10.51)

 

 

Amendment to CHUX Ownership Plan (included as Exhibit 10.52)

 

 

Form of Executive Employment Agreement, dated November 6, 2007, between O’Charley’s Inc. and each of Lawrence E. Hyatt, Jeffrey D. Warne and John R. Grady (included as Exhibit 10.53)

 

 

Form of First Amendment to O’Charley’s Inc. Executive Employment Agreement, dated January 12, 2009 (included as Exhibit 10.54)

 

Form of Second Amendment to O’Charley’s Inc. Executive Employment Agreement, dated March 11, 2009 (included as Exhibit 10.55)

 

 

First Amendment to O’Charley’s Inc. Executive Employment Agreement between O’Charley’s Inc. and Lawrence E. Hyatt dated January 12, 2009 (included as Exhibit 10.56)

 

 

Executive Employment Agreement, dated March 10, 2008, between O’Charley’s Inc. and Gregory L. Burns (included as Exhibit 10.57)

 

 

Transition Agreement and General Release, dated February 12, 2009, between O’Charley’s Inc. and Gregory L. Burns (included as Exhibit 10.58)

 

 

73

 

 


 

 

4. Exhibits:

Exhibit

Number

 

 

 

Description

2.1

Asset Purchase Agreement by and among O’Charley’s Inc., 99 Boston, Inc., 99 Boston of Vermont, Inc., Doe Family II LLC, and each of William A. Doe, III, Dana G. Doe and Charles F. Doe, Jr. (Pursuant to Item 601 (b)(2) of Regulation S-K, the schedules and exhibits to this agreement are omitted, but will be provided supplementally to the Commission upon request.) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 1, 2002)

2.2

Merger Agreement by and among O’Charley’s Inc., Volunteer Acquisition Corporation, 99 West, Inc., and each of William A. Doe, III, Dana G. Doe and Charles F. Doe, Jr. (Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, the schedules and exhibits to this agreement are omitted, but will be provided supplementally to the Commission upon request.) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 1, 2002)

3.1

Restated Charter of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 21, 2008)

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 21, 2008)

4.1

Form of Certificate for the Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-35170)

4.2

Rights Agreement, dated December 8, 2000, between the Company and First Union National Bank, as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 27, 2000) (File No. 0-18629)

10.1

Lease, dated as of October 10, 2000, by and between First American Business Capital, Inc., as Lessor and O’Charley’s Inc., as Lessee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000) (File No. 0-18629)

10.2

Lease, dated October 10, 2000, by and between First American Business Capital, Inc., as Lessor, and O’Charley’s Inc., as Lessee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000) (File No. 0-18629)

10.3

First Amendment to Lease, dated July 9, 2001, by and between First American Business Capital, Inc., as lessor, and O’Charley’s Inc. as lessee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 15, 2001) (File No. 0-18629)

10.4

O’Charley’s Inc. 1990 Employee Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-35170)

10.5

First Amendment to O’Charley’s Inc. 1990 Employee Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 1991) (File No. 0-18629)

10.6

Second Amendment to O’Charley’s Inc. 1990 Employee Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 1993) (File No. 0-18629)

10.7

Third Amendment to O’Charley’s Inc. 1990 Employee Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 1998) (File No. 0-18629)

10.8

Fourth Amendment to O’Charley’s Inc. 1990 Employee Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2000) (File No. 0-18629)

10.9

O’Charley’s Inc. 1991 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2000) (File No. 0-18629)

10.10

CHUX Ownership Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 9, 2000) (File No. 0-18629)

10.11

O’Charley’s 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 9, 2000) (File No. 0-18629)

10.12

O’Charley’s Inc. Executive Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders filed with the Commission on April 19, 2007) (File No. 0-18629)

10.13

O’Charley’s Inc. 2008 Equity and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 28, 2008)

10.14

Master Lease, dated December 4, 2001, by and between Double 9 Property I LLC and Doe Family II LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2002) (File No. 0-18629)

 

 

74

 

 


 

10.15

Assignment and Assumption of Lease and Acknowledgement of Master Lease Assignment and Subordination, Nondisturbance and Attornment Agreement, dated January 27, 2003, by and among Doe Family II LLC, 99 West, Inc., Double 9 Property I LLC, 99 Remainder I LLC and GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2002) (File No. 0-18629)

10.16

Master Lease, dated December 4, 2001, by and between Double 9 Property II LLC and Doe Family II LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2002) (File No. 0-18629)

10.17

First Amendment to Master Lease, dated February 1, 2002, by and between Double 9 Property II LLC and Doe Family II LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2002) (File No. 0-18629)

10.18

Assignment and Assumption of Lease and Acknowledgement of Master Lease Assignment and Subordination, Nondisturbance and Attornment Agreement, dated January 27, 2003, by and among Doe Family II LLC, 99 West, Inc., Double 9 Property II LLC, 99 Remainder II LLC and GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2002) (File No. 0-18629)

10.19

Master Lease, dated December 4, 2001, by and between Double 9 Property III LLC and Doe Family II LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2002) (File No. 0-18629)

10.20

Assignment and Assumption of Lease and Acknowledgement of Master Lease Assignment and Subordination, Nondisturbance and Attornment Agreement, dated January 27, 2003, by and among Doe Family II LLC, 99 West, Inc., Double 9 Property III LLC, 99 Remainder III LLC and GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2002) (File No. 0-18629)

10.21

Master Lease, dated December 4, 2001, by and between Double 9 Property IV LLC and Doe Family II LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2002) (File No. 0-18629)

10.22

First Amendment to Master Lease, dated February 1, 2002, by and between Double 9 Property IV LLC and Doe Family II LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2002) (File No. 0-18629)

10.23

Assignment and Assumption of Lease and Acknowledgement of Master Lease Assignment and Subordination, Nondisturbance and Attornment Agreement, dated January 27, 2003, by and among Doe Family II LLC, 99 West, Inc., Double 9 Property IV LLC, 99 Remainder IV LLC and GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2002) (File No. 0-18629)

10.24

Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 30, 2003, by and among O’Charley’s Inc., various direct and indirect subsidiaries of O’Charley’s Inc., Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and Morgan Joseph & Co. Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 5, 2003) (File No. 0-18629)

10.25

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2003, by and among O’Charley’s Inc., various direct and indirect subsidiaries of O’Charley’s Inc., Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and Morgan Joseph & Co. Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 5, 2003) (File No. 0-18629)

10.26

Indenture, dated as of November 4, 2003, by and among O’Charley’s Inc., various direct and indirect subsidiaries of O’Charley’s Inc. and The Bank of New York (including Form of 144A Global Note and Form of Regulation S Temporary Global Note). (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 5, 2003) (File No. 0-18629)

10.27

Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 18, 2006, by and among O’Charley’s Inc., as Borrower, the Lenders referred to therein, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Bank of America, N.A. and AmSouth Bank, as Syndication Agents, Key Bank, National Association and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Documentation Agents, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC as a Lead Arranger and Sole Book Manager and AmSouth Bank, as a Lead Arranger (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 20, 2006)

10.28

Amendment and Consent, dated as of July 12, 2007, by and among O’Charley’s Inc. and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2007)

10.29

Second Amendment, dated as of February 4, 2008, by and among O’Charley’s Inc., as Borrower, the Lenders referred to therein, and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 7, 2008)

10.30

Third Amendment, dated as of July 17, 2008, to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated October 18, 2006, by and among O’Charley’s Inc., as Borrower, the lenders referred to therein and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 13, 2008)

10.31

Fourth Amendment, dated as of December 5, 2008, by and among O’Charley’s Inc., as Borrower, the Lenders referred to therein, and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 8, 2008)

 

 

75

 

 


 

10.32

Form of Lease Agreement by and between CNL Funding 2001-A, LP, as landlord, and O’Charley’s Inc., as tenant. In accordance with Rule 12b-31 under the Exchange Act, copies of other lease agreements, which are substantially identical to Exhibit 10.1 in all material respects, except as to the landlord, the tenant, the property involved and the rent due thereunder, are omitted. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-112429-03)

10.33

Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 2004)

10.34

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 2004)

10.35

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Employees (Time-Based Vesting) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 2004)

10.36

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Employees (Performance-Based Vesting) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 2004)

10.37

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Employees (Performance-Based Vesting) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2007)

10.38

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Employees (Time-Based Vesting) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2007)

10.39

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 2004)

10.40

Development Agreement, dated as of August 20, 2004, by and among O’Charley’s Inc., JFC Enterprises, LLC and Kurt Strang (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 2004)

10.41

Limited Liability Company Agreement of JFC Enterprises, LLC, dated as of August 20, 2004, by and among O’Charley’s Inc. and Kurt Strang (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 2004)

10.42

Revolving Loan Agreement, dated as of August 20, 2004, by and between JFC Enterprises, LLC and O’Charley’s Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 2004)

10.43

Master Secured Demand Promissory Note, dated as of August 20, 2004, made by JFC Enterprises, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 2004)

10.44

Development Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2004, by and among O’Charley’s Inc., Wi-Tenn Restaurants, LLC, Wi-Tenn Investors, LLC, Richard K. Arras and Steven J. Pahl. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 2004)

10.45

Limited Liability Company Agreement of Wi-Tenn Restaurants, LLC, dated as of November 8, 2004, by and among O’Charley’s Inc. and Wi-Tenn Investors, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 2004)

10.46

Revolving Loan Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2004, by and between Wi-Tenn Restaurants, LLC and O’Charley’s Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 2004)

10.47

Master Secured Promissory Note, dated as of November 8, 2004, made by Wi-Tenn Restaurants, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 2004)

10.48

Program Agreement, dated as of November 11, 2004, by and between GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation and O’Charley’s Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 2004)

10.49

Lease, dated as of December 17, 2004, between Bellingham Mechanic, LLC and 99 Commissary, LLC and related Guaranty. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.63 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 2004)

10.50

Summary of Director and Executive Officer Compensation

10.51

O’Charley’s Inc., Deferred Compensation Plan (as amended) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.66 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 2004)

10.52

Amendment to CHUX Ownership Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 333-126221)

10.53

Form of Executive Employment Agreement, dated November 6, 2007, between O’Charley’s Inc. and each of Lawrence E. Hyatt, Jeffrey D. Warne and John R. Grady (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 9, 2007)

10.54

Form of First Amendment to O’Charley’s Inc. Executive Employment Agreement, dated January 12, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 16, 2009)

10.55

Form of Second Amendment to O’Charley’s Inc. Executive Employment Agreement, dated March 11, 2009

 

 

76

 

 


 

10.56

First Amendment to O’Charley’s Inc. Executive Employment Agreement between O’Charley’s Inc. and Lawrence E. Hyatt, dated January 12, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 16, 2009)

10.57

Executive Employment Agreement, dated March 10, 2008, between O’Charley’s Inc. and Gregory L. Burns (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 11, 2008)

10.58

Transition Agreement and General Release, dated February 12, 2009, between O’Charley’s Inc. and Gregory L. Burns (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 12, 2009)

10.59

Settlement Agreement, dated as of March 12, 2008, by and among O’Charley’s Inc., Eric S. Rosenfeld, Crescendo Partners II, L.P., Series Z, Crescendo Partners III, L.P., Crescendo Investments II, LLC and Crescendo Investments III, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 24, 2008)

10.60

Second Settlement Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2008, by and among O’Charley’s Inc., Eric S. Rosenfeld, Crescendo Partners II, L.P., Series Z, Crescendo Partners III, L.P., Crescendo Investments II, LLC and Crescendo Investments III, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 13, 2008)

21

Subsidiaries of the Company

23

Consent of KPMG LLP

31.1

Certification Lawrence E. Hyatt, Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of O’Charley’s Inc., pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1

Certification of Lawrence E. Hyatt, Interim, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of O’Charley’s Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

77

 

 


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

O’CHARLEY’S INC.

 

Date: March 12, 2009

By: /s/ LAWRENCE E. HYATT

 

Lawrence E. Hyatt

 

Interim President and Chief Executive Officer,

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

 

Signature

 

 

 

Title

 

 

 

Date

 

/s/ LAWRENCE E. HYATT

 

Interim President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer

 

March 12, 2009

Lawrence E. Hyatt

 

(Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

/s/ R. JEFFREY WILLIAMS

 

Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller

 

March 12, 2009

R. Jeffrey Williams

 

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

/s/ DOUGLAS BENHAM

 

Director

 

March 12, 2009

Douglas Benham

 

 

 

 

/s/ GREGORY L. BURNS

 

Director

 

March 12, 2009

Gregory L. Burns

 

 

 

 

/s/ RICHARD REISS, JR

 

Director

 

March 12, 2009

Richard Reiss, Jr.

 

 

 

 

/s/ G. NICHOLAS SPIVA

 

Director

 

March 12, 2009

G. Nicholas Spiva

 

 

 

 

/s/ H. STEVE TIDWELL

 

Director

 

March 12, 2009

H. Steve Tidwell

 

 

 

 

 

 

Director

 

March 12, 2009

Shirley A. Zeitlin

 

 

 

 

/s/ ROBERT J. WALKER

 

Director

 

March 12, 2009

Robert J. Walker

 

 

 

 

/s/ DALE W. POLLEY

 

Director

 

March 12, 2009

Dale W. Polley

 

 

 

 

/s/ WILLIAM F. ANDREWS

 

Director

 

March 12, 2009

William F. Andrews

 

 

 

 

/s/ ARNAUD AJDLER

 

Director

 

March 12, 2009

Arnaud Ajdler

 

 

 

 

/s/ GREGORY MONAHAN

 

Director

 

March 12, 2009

Gregory Monahan

 

 

 

 

/s/ PHILIP J. HICKEY, JR

 

Director

 

March 12, 2009

Philip J. Hickey, Jr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

78