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Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies disclosure  
Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies disclosure [Text Block]

 

1.                       BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Travelers Companies, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the Company). These financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and are unaudited.  In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected.  Certain financial information that is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, but that is not required for interim reporting purposes, has been omitted.  All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.  The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (the Company’s 2014 Annual Report).

 

The preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the interim consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and claims and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2014 financial statements to conform to the 2015 presentation, including reclassifications related to the realignment of the Company’s reportable business segments in July 2014 described in the Company’s 2014 Annual Report.

 

Adoption of Accounting Standards Updates

 

Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity

 

In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued revised guidance to reduce diversity in practice for reporting discontinued operations. Under the previous guidance, any component of an entity that was a reportable segment, an operating segment, a reporting unit, a subsidiary or an asset group was eligible for discontinued operations presentation. The revised guidance only allows disposals of components of an entity that represent a strategic shift (e.g., disposal of a major geographical area, a major line of business, a major equity method investment or other major parts of an entity) and that have a major effect on a reporting entity’s operations and financial results to be reported as discontinued operations. The revised guidance also requires expanded disclosure in the financial statements for discontinued operations as well as for disposals of significant components of an entity that do not qualify for discontinued operations presentation. The updated guidance was effective for the quarter ending March 31, 2015. The adoption of this guidance did not have any effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

 

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

 

Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis

 

In February 2015, the FASB issued updated guidance that makes targeted amendments to the current consolidation accounting guidance. The update is in response to accounting complexity concerns, particularly from the asset management industry. The guidance simplifies consolidation accounting by reducing the number of approaches to consolidation, provides a scope exception to registered money market funds and similar unregistered money market funds and ends the indefinite deferral granted to investment companies from applying the variable interest entity guidance.

 

The updated guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

 

Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs

 

In April 2015, the FASB issued updated guidance to clarify the required presentation of debt issuance costs.   The amended guidance requires that debt issuance costs be presented in the balance sheet as a direct reduction from the carrying amount of the recognized debt liability, consistent with the treatment of debt discounts.   Amortization of debt issuance costs is to be reported as interest expense.   The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the updated guidance.

 

The updated guidance is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015.   Early adoption is permitted.  The adoption of this guidance will not have any effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

 

Additional Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

 

For information regarding additional accounting standards that the Company has not yet adopted, see the “Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted section of note 1 of notes to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2014 Annual Report.

 

Nature of Operations

 

The Company is organized into three reportable business segments: Business and International Insurance; Bond & Specialty Insurance; and Personal Insurance. These segments reflect the manner in which the Company’s businesses are currently managed and represent an aggregation of products and services based on type of customer, how the business is marketed and the manner in which risks are underwritten.  For more information regarding the Company’s nature of operations, see the Nature of Operations” section of note 1 of notes to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2014 Annual Report.