EX-99.2 4 a06-20219_1ex99d2.htm EX-99

Exhibit 99.2

 

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THE ST. PAUL TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (Unaudited)

(in millions, except per share data)

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums

 

$

5,181

 

$

5,109

 

$

10,172

 

$

10,228

 

Net investment income

 

874

 

775

 

1,749

 

1,540

 

Fee income

 

153

 

165

 

303

 

336

 

Net realized investment gains (losses)

 

10

 

(55

)

4

 

(55

)

Other revenues

 

37

 

43

 

77

 

93

 

Total revenues

 

6,255

 

6,037

 

12,305

 

12,142

 

Claims and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Claims and claim adjustment expenses

 

3,153

 

3,101

 

6,195

 

6,324

 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

 

814

 

783

 

1,614

 

1,593

 

General and administrative expenses

 

866

 

789

 

1,660

 

1,602

 

Interest expense

 

78

 

70

 

154

 

141

 

Total claims and expenses

 

4,911

 

4,743

 

9,623

 

9,660

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

1,344

 

1,294

 

2,682

 

2,482

 

Income tax expense

 

374

 

363

 

706

 

674

 

Income from continuing operations

 

970

 

931

 

1,976

 

1,808

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating loss, net of taxes

 

 

 

 

(665

)

Gain on disposal, net of taxes

 

 

138

 

 

138

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

 

 

138

 

 

(527

)

Net income

 

$

970

 

$

1,069

 

$

1,976

 

$

1,281

 

Basic earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

1.40

 

$

1.39

 

$

2.85

 

$

2.70

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

 

0.20

 

 

(0.79

)

Net income

 

$

1.40

 

$

1.59

 

$

2.85

 

$

1.91

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

1.36

 

$

1.33

 

$

2.76

 

$

2.58

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

 

0.19

 

 

(0.74

)

Net income

 

$

1.36

 

$

1.52

 

$

2.76

 

$

1.84

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

691.8

 

669.5

 

692.0

 

668.8

 

Diluted

 

720.4

 

710.3

 

720.6

 

709.7

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

1




 

THE ST. PAUL TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(in millions)

 

 

June 30,
2006

 

December 31,
2005

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities, available for sale at fair value (including $2,055 and $2,667 subject to securities lending and repurchase agreements) (amortized cost $61,091 and $58,616)

 

$

60,174

 

$

58,983

 

Equity securities, at fair value (cost $510 and $538)

 

537

 

579

 

Real estate

 

750

 

752

 

Mortgage loans

 

112

 

145

 

Short-term securities

 

4,947

 

4,802

 

Other investments

 

3,250

 

3,026

 

Total investments

 

69,770

 

68,287

 

Cash

 

274

 

337

 

Investment income accrued

 

781

 

761

 

Premiums receivable

 

6,372

 

6,124

 

Reinsurance recoverables

 

18,812

 

19,574

 

Ceded unearned premiums

 

1,424

 

1,322

 

Deferred acquisition costs

 

1,623

 

1,527

 

Deferred tax asset

 

2,282

 

2,062

 

Contractholder receivables

 

5,470

 

5,516

 

Goodwill

 

3,441

 

3,442

 

Intangible assets

 

839

 

917

 

Other assets

 

2,798

 

3,318

 

Total assets

 

$

113,886

 

$

113,187

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Claims and claim adjustment expense reserves

 

$

60,196

 

$

61,090

 

Unearned premium reserves

 

11,303

 

10,927

 

Contractholder payables

 

5,470

 

5,516

 

Payables for reinsurance premiums

 

791

 

720

 

Debt

 

6,618

 

5,850

 

Other liabilities

 

6,456

 

6,781

 

Total liabilities

 

90,834

 

90,884

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock Savings Plan—convertible preferred stock (0.4 shares and 0.5 shares issued and outstanding)

 

140

 

153

 

Common stock (1,750.0 shares authorized; 691.4 and 693.4 shares issued and outstanding)

 

18,259

 

18,096

 

Retained earnings

 

5,382

 

3,750

 

Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources

 

(406

)

351

 

Treasury stock, at cost (7.4 and 1.2 shares)

 

(323

)

(47

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

23,052

 

22,303

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

113,886

 

$

113,187

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

2




 

THE ST. PAUL TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)

(in millions)

For the six months ended June 30,

 

2006

 

2005

 

Convertible preferred stock—savings plan

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

153

 

$

193

 

Redemptions during period

 

(13

)

(20

)

Balance, end of period

 

140

 

173

 

Guaranteed obligation—stock ownership plan

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

 

(5

)

Principal payments

 

 

5

 

Balance, end of period

 

 

 

Total preferred shareholders’ equity

 

140

 

173

 

Common stock

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

18,096

 

17,331

 

Net shares issued under employee share-based compensation plans

 

75

 

87

 

Compensation amortization under share-based plans and other

 

88

 

50

 

Balance, end of period

 

18,259

 

17,468

 

Retained earnings

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

3,750

 

2,744

 

Net income

 

1,976

 

1,281

 

Dividends

 

(343

)

(306

)

Minority interest and other

 

(1

)

13

 

Balance, end of period

 

5,382

 

3,732

 

Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

351

 

952

 

Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities

 

(804

)

94

 

Net change in unrealized foreign currency translation and other changes

 

47

 

(22

)

Balance, end of period

 

(406

)

1,024

 

Treasury stock (at cost)

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

(47

)

(14

)

Net shares reacquired related to employee share-based compensation plans

 

(26

)

(14

)

Treasury shares acquired — share repurchase program

 

(250

)

 

Balance, end of period

 

(323

)

(28

)

Total common shareholders’ equity

 

22,912

 

22,196

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

$

23,052

 

$

22,369

 

Common shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

693.4

 

670.3

 

Net shares issued under employee share-based compensation plans

 

3.6

 

4.3

 

Treasury shares acquired — share repurchase program

 

(5.6

)

 

Balance, end of year

 

691.4

 

674.6

 

Summary of changes in equity from nonowner sources

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

1,976

 

$

1,281

 

Other changes in equity from nonowner sources, net of tax

 

(757

)

72

 

Total changes in equity from nonowner sources

 

$

1,219

 

$

1,353

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

3




 

THE ST. PAUL TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

(in millions)

For the six months ended June 30,

 

2006

 

2005 (1)

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

1,976

 

$

1,281

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

527

 

Net realized investment (gains) losses

 

(4

)

55

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

394

 

386

 

Deferred federal income tax expense on continuing operations

 

203

 

735

 

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

 

1,614

 

1,593

 

Premiums receivable

 

(248

)

(95

)

Reinsurance recoverables

 

1,006

 

661

 

Deferred acquisition costs

 

(1,710

)

(1,601

)

Claims and claim adjustment expense reserves

 

(1,646

)

(956

)

Unearned premium reserves

 

375

 

(189

)

Trading account activities

 

6

 

6

 

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements

 

(6

)

 

Other

 

(549

)

(672

)

Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations

 

1,411

 

1,731

 

Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations

 

 

24

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

1,411

 

1,755

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from maturities of investments:

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities

 

2,650

 

2,421

 

Mortgage loans

 

29

 

6

 

Proceeds from sales of investments:

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities

 

3,174

 

2,711

 

Equity securities

 

126

 

112

 

Purchases of investments:

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities

 

(8,049

)

(8,566

)

Equity securities

 

(64

)

(22

)

Mortgage loans

 

 

(9

)

Real estate

 

(14

)

(22

)

Short-term securities (purchases) sales, net

 

(93

)

125

 

Other investments, net

 

120

 

452

 

Securities transactions in course of settlement

 

509

 

463

 

Other

 

(122

)

(48

)

Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations

 

(1,734

)

(2,377

)

Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations

 

 

(20

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(1,734

)

(2,397

)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Payment of debt

 

(4

)

(481

)

Issuance of debt

 

786

 

 

Dividends to shareholders

 

(343

)

(307

)

Issuance of common stock—employee share options

 

58

 

61

 

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements

 

6

 

 

Treasury stock acquired—share repurchase program

 

(230

)

 

Treasury stock acquired—net employee share-based compensation

 

(17

)

(14

)

Other

 

1

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations

 

257

 

(741

)

Net cash provided by financing activities of discontinued operations

 

 

4

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

257

 

(737

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

3

 

(4

)

Elimination of cash provided by discontinued operations

 

 

(8

)

Net proceeds from the sale of discontinued operations

 

 

1,867

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

 

(63

)

476

 

Cash at beginning of period

 

337

 

262

 

Cash at end of period

 

$

274

 

$

738

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes paid

 

$

253

 

$

371

 

Interest paid

 

$

164

 

$

179

 

 


(1) See note 2.

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

4




 

THE ST. PAUL TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

1.                       BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the Company). These financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and are unaudited.  In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation, have been reflected.  Certain financial information that is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, but that is not required for interim reporting purposes, has been omitted.  Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2005 financial statements to conform to the 2006 presentation. The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

In March 2005, the Company and Nuveen Investments, Inc. (Nuveen Investments), the Company’s asset management subsidiary, jointly announced that the Company would implement a program to divest its 78% equity interest in Nuveen Investments.  The Company completed the divestiture through a series of transactions in the second and third quarters of 2005.  The Company’s share of Nuveen Investments’ results prior to divestiture was classified as discontinued operations on the consolidated statement of income. See note 2.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R - Share-Based Payment

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Revised Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Share-Based Payment (FAS 123R), an amendment to FAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and a replacement of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and its related implementation guidance. FAS 123R requires public entities to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award and to recognize that cost over the requisite service period.

FAS 123R, which became effective January 1, 2006, requires entities that use the fair-value method of either recognition or disclosure under FAS 123 to apply a modified version of the prospective application. Under modified prospective application, compensation cost is recognized on or after the effective date for all unvested awards, based on their grant-date fair value as calculated under FAS 123 for either recognition or pro forma disclosure purposes.

In addition, the accounting for certain grants of equity awards to individuals who are retirement-eligible on the date of grant has been clarified. FAS 123R states that an employee’s share-based award becomes vested at the date that the employee’s right to receive or retain equity shares is no longer contingent on the satisfaction of a market, performance or service condition. Accordingly, awards granted to retirement-eligible employees are not contingent on satisfying a service condition and therefore are recognized at fair value on the date of the grant. Additionally, the period over which cost is recognized for awards granted to those who become retirement-eligible before the vesting date, will be from the grant date to the retirement-eligible date rather than to the vesting date. This guidance is to be applied prospectively to new or modified awards granted upon adoption of FAS 123R.

The Company adopted FAS 123R effective January 1, 2006 using modified prospective application.  The adoption of FAS 123R did not have a significant effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.  See note 10 of the financial statements for further discussion on the quarter and year-to-date impact of adoption of this standard.

5




 

Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 - Share-Based Payment

In March 2005, the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107) as an interpretation by the SEC staff of the interaction between FAS 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements. SAB 107 requires that all disclosure requirements for annual reporting be provided for interim periods during the first year of adoption, beginning in the period of adoption.  Accordingly, in note 10 of the financial statements, the Company has included, on a year-to-date basis, the annual disclosure requirements of FAS 123R.

Accounting Changes and Error Corrections

In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (FAS 154), which replaced APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 3, Reporting Changes in Interim Financial Statements.  FAS 154 changed the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. It requires retrospective application to prior period financial statements of voluntary changes in accounting principle and changes required by new accounting standards when the standard does not include specific transition provisions, unless it is impracticable to do so. FAS 154 was effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.  Early adoption was permitted for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after June 1, 2005.  It did not change the transition provisions of any existing accounting pronouncements, including those that were in a transition phase as of December 15, 2005.  The adoption of FAS 154 had no impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.

The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments

In November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments.  The FSP addresses the determination as to when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other-than-temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss.  It requires the establishment of a new cost basis subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary impairments.  The FSP is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company had previously implemented these requirements.  Therefore, the adoption of the FSP had no impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection with Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts

In September 2005, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee (AcSEC) issued Statement of Position 05-1, Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection with Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts (SOP 05-1).  SOP 05-1 provides guidance on accounting by insurance enterprises for deferred acquisition costs on internal replacements of insurance and investment contracts other than those specifically described in FAS 97, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Long-Duration Contracts and for Realized Gains and Losses from the Sale of Investments.  SOP 05-1 defines an internal replacement as a modification in product benefits, features, rights, or coverages that occurs by the exchange of a contract for a new contract, or by amendment, endorsement, or rider to a contract, or by the election of a feature or coverage within a contract.

SOP 05-1 is effective for internal replacements occurring in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, with earlier adoption encouraged.  The Company does not expect the impact of adopting SOP 05-1 to have a significant effect on its results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.

6




 

Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes

In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48).  FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements and prescribes the recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.  FIN 48 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.

Under FIN 48, evaluation of a tax position is a two-step process.  The first step is to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of any related appeals or litigation based on the technical merits of the position.  The second step is to measure a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not threshold to determine the amount of benefit to be recognized in the financial statements.  A tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.

Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent period in which the threshold is met.  Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not criteria should be de-recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which the threshold is no longer met.

FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.  The Company does not expect the impact of adopting FIN 48 to have a significant effect on results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.

Accounting Policies

Reinsurance to Close

Under the accounting conventions used by Lloyd’s members, each underwriting account is normally kept open for three years and the underwriting results determined at the end of the third year when the account is closed, normally by reinsurance into the following year of account.  When a year of account is closed, a reinsurance contract (the “reinsurance to close” or RITC) is entered into with a subsequent year of account in consideration for which all subsequent underwriting transactions resulting from the closing year and all previous years reinsured therein are brought forward to (accepted by) the subsequent year of account.  The RITC, which is calculated by the underwriter and approved by the managing agent, comprises an estimate of all net outstanding liabilities of the closing year and all previous years.

The amount of the assets received in an RITC is equal to the accepted claims including incurred but not reported (IBNR) claims and is undiscounted for the time value of money.  Accordingly, there is no gain or loss at the time the assets and liabilities are acquired and recognized by the subsequent year of account.  In addition, there is no impact on reported premiums and losses as a result of an RITC transaction.

Treasury Stock

Treasury stock represents the cost of common stock repurchased by the Company, which stock represents authorized and unissued shares of the Company under the Minnesota Business Corporation Act.

7




 

2.                           DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

In March 2005, the Company and Nuveen Investments jointly announced that the Company would implement a program to divest its 78% equity interest in Nuveen Investments.  In the second quarter of 2005, the Company began implementing that program, which was completed through a series of transactions in the second and third quarters of 2005, resulting in net pretax cash proceeds of $2.40 billion.

The following transactions occurred in the second quarter of 2005, resulting in net pretax cash proceeds in the quarter of approximately $1.87 billion:

·                                The Company sold 39.9 million shares of Nuveen Investments through a public secondary offering;

·                                Nuveen Investments repurchased approximately 6.1 million shares of its common stock from the Company; and

·                                The Company entered into forward sales agreements with respect to 11.9 million shares of Nuveen Investments’ common stock.

In conjunction with the first two of these transactions, the Company recorded a pretax gain on disposal of $212 million ($138 million after-tax) in the second quarter of 2005.  Additionally, the Company recorded a net operating loss from discontinued operations of $665 million in the first six months of 2005, primarily consisting of a $710 million tax expense due to the difference between the tax basis and the GAAP carrying value of the Company’s investment in Nuveen Investments, partially offset by the Company’s share of Nuveen Investments’ net income for the six months ended June 30, 2005.

Upon closing of the sale of the 39.9 million shares in the secondary offering and the repurchase of the 6.1 million shares by Nuveen Investments in the second quarter of 2005, the Company’s ownership interest in Nuveen Investments declined from approximately 78% to 31%; accordingly, the Company’s remaining investment in Nuveen Investments at June 30, 2005 was accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The divestiture of Nuveen Investments was completed prior to the end of 2005; accordingly, no balances related to Nuveen Investments are included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2005.

For the six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company has separately disclosed the operating, investing and financing cash flows attributable to its discontinued operations (Nuveen Investments), which previously were reported as components of cash flows from continuing operations.

3.                       SEGMENT INFORMATION

In August 2006, the Company announced a realignment of two of its three reportable business segments. The former Commercial and Specialty segments were realigned into two new segments: the Business Insurance segment and the Financial, Professional & International Insurance segment. The Personal segment was renamed Personal Insurance. The changes were designed to reflect the manner in which the Company’s businesses are currently managed, and represent an aggregation of products and services based on type of customer, how the business is marketed, and the manner in which the business is underwritten. The following tables reflect the realigned segment reporting structure. Financial data for all periods presented was reclassified to be consistent with the new segment structure.

 

The following tables summarize the components of the Company’s revenues, operating income and total assets by reportable business segments:

8




 

(at and for the three months
ended June 30, in millions)

 

Business
Insurance

 

Financial,
Professional &
International
Insurance

 

Personal
Insurance

 

Total
Reportable
Segments

 

2006 Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums

 

$

2,715

 

$

839

 

$

1,627

 

$

5,181

 

Net investment income

 

635

 

102

 

137

 

874

 

Fee income

 

153

 

 

 

153

 

Other revenues

 

9

 

6

 

22

 

37

 

Total operating revenues (1)

 

$

3,512

 

$

947

 

$

1,786

 

$

6,245

 

Operating income (1)

 

$

655

 

$

149

 

$

203

 

$

1,007

 

Assets

 

$

86,930

 

$

13,069

 

$

13,101

 

$

113,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005 Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums

 

$

2,819

 

$

794

 

$

1,496

 

$

5,109

 

Net investment income

 

590

 

81

 

116

 

787

 

Fee income

 

165

 

 

 

165

 

Other revenues

 

17

 

4

 

23

 

44

 

Total operating revenues (1)

 

$

3,591

 

$

879

 

$

1,635

 

$

6,105

 

Operating income (1)

 

$

617

 

$

134

 

$

266

 

$

1,017

 

Assets

 

$

86,044

 

$

11,987

 

$

11,348

 

$

109,379

 

 

(at and for the six months
ended June 30, in millions)

 

Business
Insurance

 

Financial,
Professional &
International
Insurance

 

Personal
Insurance

 

Total
Reportable
Segments

 

2006 Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums

 

$

5,358

 

$

1,627

 

$

3,187

 

$

10,172

 

Net investment income

 

1,271

 

205

 

271

 

1,747

 

Fee income

 

303

 

 

 

303

 

Other revenues

 

16

 

11

 

46

 

73

 

Total operating revenues (1)

 

$

6,948

 

$

1,843

 

$

3,504

 

$

12,295

 

Operating income (1)

 

$

1,306

 

$

290

 

$

443

 

$

2,039

 

Assets

 

$

86,930

 

$

13,069

 

$

13,101

 

$

113,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005 Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums

 

$

5,664

 

$

1,609

 

$

2,955

 

$

10,228

 

Net investment income

 

1,159

 

162

 

225

 

1,546

 

Fee income

 

336

 

 

 

336

 

Other revenues

 

33

 

15

 

47

 

95

 

Total operating revenues (1)

 

$

7,192

 

$

1,786

 

$

3,227

 

$

12,205

 

Operating income (1)

 

$

1,124

 

$

248

 

$

551

 

$

1,923

 

Assets

 

$

86,044

 

$

11,987

 

$

11,348

 

$

109,379

 

 


(1)    Operating revenues exclude net realized investment gains (losses) and revenues from discontinued operations. Operating income equals net income excluding the after-tax impact of net realized investment gains (losses) and the after-tax impact of discontinued operations.

9




 

Business Segment Reconciliations

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

(in millions)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

Revenue reconciliation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earned premiums:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business Insurance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial multi-peril

 

$

762

 

$

744

 

$

1,504

 

$

1,476

 

Workers’ compensation

 

515

 

523

 

1,017

 

1,057

 

Commercial automobile

 

500

 

543

 

978

 

1,096

 

Property

 

477

 

470

 

928

 

926

 

General liability

 

447

 

524

 

915

 

1,075

 

Other

 

14

 

15

 

16

 

34

 

Total Business Insurance

 

2,715

 

2,819

 

5,358

 

5,664

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial, Professional & International Insurance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fidelity and surety

 

277

 

248

 

537

 

556

 

General liability

 

251

 

236

 

498

 

422

 

International

 

283

 

284

 

534

 

578

 

Other

 

28

 

26

 

58

 

53

 

Total Financial, Professional & International Insurance

 

839

 

794

 

1,627

 

1,609

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personal Insurance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Automobile

 

910

 

851

 

1,782

 

1,691

 

Homeowners and other

 

717

 

645

 

1,405

 

1,264

 

Total Personal Insurance

 

1,627

 

1,496

 

3,187

 

2,955

 

Total earned premiums

 

5,181

 

5,109

 

10,172

 

10,228

 

Net investment income

 

874

 

787

 

1,747

 

1,546

 

Fee income

 

153

 

165

 

303

 

336

 

Other revenues

 

37

 

44

 

73

 

95

 

Total operating revenues for reportable segments

 

6,245

 

6,105

 

12,295

 

12,205

 

Interest Expense and Other

 

 

(13)

 

6

 

(8)

 

Net realized investment gains (losses)

 

10

 

(55)

 

4

 

(55)

 

Total consolidated revenues

 

$

6,255

 

$

6,037

 

$

12,305

 

$

12,142

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income reconciliation, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating income for reportable segments

 

$

1,007

 

$

1,017

 

$

2,039

 

$

1,923

 

Interest Expense and Other

 

(48)

 

(51)

 

(69)

 

(98)

 

Total operating income from continuing operations

 

959

 

966

 

$

1,970

 

$

1,825

 

Net realized investment gains (losses)

 

11

 

(35)

 

6

 

(17)

 

Total income from continuing operations

 

970

 

931

 

1,976

 

1,808

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

138

 

 

(527)

 

Total consolidated net income

 

$

970

 

$

1,069

 

$

1,976

 

$

1,281

 

 

10




 

(at June 30, in millions)

 

2006

 

2005

 

Asset reconciliation

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets for reportable segments

 

$

113,100

 

$

109,379

 

Net assets of discontinued operations

 

 

784

 

Other assets (1)

 

786

 

1,641

 

Total consolidated assets

 

$

113,886

 

$

111,804

 

 


(1)             The primary components of other assets in 2006 were prepaid pension costs and deferred taxes and in 2005 were invested assets.

4.                       INVESTMENTS

Fixed Maturities

The amortized cost and fair value of investments in fixed maturities classified as available for sale were as follows:

 

 

Amortized

 

Gross Unrealized

 

Fair

 

(at June 30, 2006, in millions)

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities

 

$

7,900

 

$

30

 

$

268

 

$

7,662

 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities

 

2,991

 

4

 

65

 

2,930

 

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

 

33,989

 

269

 

510

 

33,748

 

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

 

1,645

 

5

 

20

 

1,630

 

All other corporate bonds

 

14,486

 

103

 

478

 

14,111

 

Redeemable preferred stock

 

80

 

14

 

1

 

93

 

Total

 

$

61,091

 

$

425

 

$

1,342

 

$

60,174

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Gross Unrealized

 

Fair

 

(at December 31, 2005, in millions)

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities

 

$

7,997

 

$

66

 

$

121

 

$

7,942

 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities

 

3,458

 

18

 

35

 

3,441

 

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

 

31,372

 

587

 

137

 

31,822

 

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

 

1,583

 

11

 

6

 

1,588

 

All other corporate bonds

 

14,098

 

201

 

230

 

14,069

 

Redeemable preferred stock

 

108

 

14

 

1

 

121

 

Total

 

$

58,616

 

$

897

 

$

530

 

$

58,983

 

 

Equity Securities

The cost and fair value of investments in equity securities were as follows:

 

 

 

 

Gross Unrealized

 

Fair

 

(at June 30, 2006, in millions)

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Common stock

 

$

137

 

$

23

 

$

2

 

$

158

 

Non-redeemable preferred stock

 

373

 

12

 

6

 

379

 

Total

 

$

510

 

$

35

 

$

8

 

$

537

 

 

11




 

 

 

 

 

Gross Unrealized

 

Fair

 

(at December 31, 2005, in millions)

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Common stock

 

$

136

 

$

24

 

$

3

 

$

157

 

Non-redeemable preferred stock

 

402

 

24

 

4

 

422

 

Total

 

$

538

 

$

48

 

$

7

 

$

579

 

 

Real Estate

The Company’s real estate investments include warehouses, office buildings, land and other commercial real estate assets that are directly owned. The Company negotiates commercial leases with individual tenants through unrelated, licensed real estate brokers. Negotiated terms and conditions include, among others, rental rates, length of lease period and improvements to the premises to be provided by the landlord.

Venture Capital

The cost and fair value of investments in venture capital, which are reported as part of other investments in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, were as follows:

 

 

 

 

Gross Unrealized

 

Fair

 

(at June 30, 2006, in millions)

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Venture capital

 

$

404

 

$

98

 

$

3

 

$

499

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Unrealized

 

Fair

 

(at December 31, 2005, in millions)

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Venture capital

 

$

406

 

$

91

 

$

2

 

$

495

 

 

Variable Interest Entities (VIEs)

The Company has significant interests in the following VIEs which are not consolidated because the Company is not considered to be the primary beneficiary:

·                  The Company has a significant variable interest in one real estate entity. This investment has total assets of approximately $160 million and $143 million as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. The carrying value of the Company’s share of this investment was approximately $32 million at June 30, 2006 and $31 million at December 31, 2005, which also represented its maximum exposure to loss. The purpose of the Company’s involvement in this entity is to generate investment returns.

·                  The Company has a significant variable interest in Camperdown UK Limited, which The St. Paul Companies, Inc. (SPC) sold in December 2003. The Company’s variable interest resulted from an agreement to indemnify the purchaser in the event a specified reserve deficiency develops, a reserve-related foreign exchange impact occurs, or a foreign tax adjustment is imposed on a pre-sale reporting period. The maximum amount of this indemnification obligation is $182 million. The fair value of this obligation as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 was $68 million and $66 million, respectively.  See “Guarantees” section of note 9.

The Company has other significant interests in variable interest entities that are not material.

The following securities are not consolidated:

·                  Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of trusts holding solely the subordinated debentures of the Company—These securities were issued by five separate trusts that were established for the sole purpose of issuing the securities to investors, and are fully guaranteed by the Company. The debt that the Company issued to these trusts is included in the “Debt” section of liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. That debt had a carrying value of $1.03 billion at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005.

12




 

Impairments

Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities

An investment in a fixed maturity or equity security which is available for sale is impaired if its fair value falls below its book value and the decline is considered to be other-than-temporary. Factors considered in determining whether a decline is other-than-temporary include the length of time and the extent to which fair value has been below cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and the Company’s ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery.

Additionally, for certain securitized financial assets with contractual cash flows (including asset-backed securities), FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets, requires the Company to periodically update its best estimate of cash flows over the life of the security. If management determines that the fair value of its securitized financial asset is less than its carrying amount and there has been a decrease in the present value of the estimated cash flows since the last revised estimate, considering both timing and amount, then an other-than-temporary impairment is recognized.

A fixed maturity security is impaired if it is probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due under the security’s contractual terms. Equity securities are impaired when it becomes apparent that the Company will not recover its cost over the expected holding period. Further, for securities expected to be sold, an other-than-temporary impairment charge is recognized if the Company does not expect the fair value of a security to recover prior to the expected date of sale.

The Company’s process for reviewing invested assets for impairments during any quarter includes the following:

·                  identification and evaluation of investments which have possible indications of impairment;

·                  analysis of investments with gross unrealized investment losses that have fair values less than 80% of amortized cost during successive quarterly periods over a rolling one-year period;

·                  review of portfolio manager(s) recommendations for other-than-temporary impairments based on the investee’s current financial condition, liquidity, near-term recovery prospects and other factors, as well as consideration of other investments that were not recommended for other-than-temporary impairments;

·                  consideration of evidential matter, including an evaluation of factors or triggers that would or could cause individual investments to qualify as having other-than-temporary impairments and those that would not support other-than-temporary impairment; and

·                  determination of the status of each analyzed investment as other-than-temporary or not, with documentation of the rationale for the decision.

Real Estate Investments

The carrying values of real estate properties are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The review for impairment includes an estimate of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the real estate property. An impairment loss is recognized if the expected future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the real estate property.

13




 

Venture Capital Investments

Other investments include venture capital investments, which are generally non-publicly traded instruments in early-stage companies and, historically, having a holding period of four to seven years. These investments have primarily been made in the health care, software and computer services, and networking and information technologies infrastructures industries. The Company typically is involved with venture capital companies early in their formation, as they are developing and determining the viability of, and market demand for, their product. Generally, the Company does not expect these venture capital companies to record revenues in the early stages of their development, which can often take three to four years, and does not generally expect them to become profitable for an even longer period of time. With respect to the Company’s valuation of such non-publicly traded venture capital investments, on a quarterly basis, portfolio managers as well as an internal valuation committee review and consider a variety of factors in determining the potential for loss due to impairment. Factors considered include the following:

·                  the issuer’s most recent financing events;

·                  an analysis of whether fundamental deterioration has occurred;

·                  whether or not the issuer’s progress has been substantially less than expected;

·                  whether or not the valuations have declined significantly in the entity’s market sector;

·                  whether or not the internal valuation committee believes it is probable that the issuer will need financing within six months at a lower price than the Company’s carrying value; and

·                  whether or not the Company has the ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for recovery, enabling it to receive value equal to or greater than the Company’s cost.

The quarterly valuation procedures described above are in addition to the portfolio managers’ ongoing responsibility to frequently monitor developments affecting those invested assets, paying particular attention to events that might give rise to impairment write-downs.

Non-Publicly Traded Investments

The Company’s investment portfolio includes non-publicly traded investments, such as venture capital investments, private equity limited partnerships, joint ventures, other limited partnerships and certain fixed income securities. Certain venture capital investments that are controlled by the Company are consolidated in the Company’s financial statements. The Company uses the equity method of accounting for joint ventures, limited partnerships and certain private equity securities. Certain other private equity investments, including venture capital investments, are not subject to the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, but are reported at estimated fair value in accordance with FAS 60, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises. The fair value of the venture capital investments is based on an estimate determined by an internal valuation committee for securities for which there is no public market. The internal valuation committee reviews such factors as recent filings, operating results, balance sheet stability, growth, and other business and market sector fundamental statistics in estimating fair values of specific investments. Other non-publicly traded securities are valued based on factors such as management judgment, recent financial information and other market data. An impairment loss is recognized if, based on the specific facts and circumstances, it is probable that the Company will not be able to recover all of the cost of an individual holding.

Unrealized Investment Losses

The following tables summarize, for all investments in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized losses by length of time those investments have been continuously in an unrealized loss position.

14




 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or longer

 

Total

 

(at June 30, 2006, in millions)

 

Fair
Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fixed maturities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities

 

$

4,544

 

$

153

 

$

2,024

 

$

115

 

$

6,568

 

$

268

 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities

 

2,250

 

39

 

529

 

26

 

2,779

 

65

 

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

 

19,712

 

419

 

2,514

 

91

 

22,226

 

510

 

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

 

1,398

 

18

 

153

 

2

 

1,551

 

20

 

All other corporate bonds

 

7,500

 

249

 

4,195

 

229

 

11,695

 

478

 

Redeemable preferred stock

 

17

 

1

 

2

 

 

19

 

1

 

Total fixed maturities

 

35,421

 

879

 

9,417

 

463

 

44,838

 

1,342

 

Equity securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

8

 

 

11

 

2

 

19

 

2

 

Nonredeemable preferred stock

 

55

 

2

 

40

 

4

 

95

 

6

 

Total equity securities

 

63

 

2

 

51

 

6

 

114

 

8

 

Venture capital

 

20

 

3

 

 

 

20

 

3

 

Total

 

$

35,504

 

$

884

 

$

9,468

 

$

469

 

$

44,972

 

$

1,353

 

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or longer

 

Total

 

(at December 31, 2005, in millions)

 

Fair
Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fixed maturities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities

 

$

4,046

 

$

62

 

$

1,673

 

$

59

 

$

5,719

 

$

121

 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities

 

2,395

 

18

 

576

 

17

 

2,971

 

35

 

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

 

9,524

 

86

 

2,331

 

51

 

11,855

 

137

 

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

 

547

 

4

 

196

 

2

 

743

 

6

 

All other corporate bonds

 

4,971

 

105

 

3,652

 

125

 

8,623

 

230

 

Redeemable preferred stock

 

5

 

 

10

 

1

 

15

 

1

 

Total fixed maturities

 

21,488

 

275

 

8,438

 

255

 

29,926

 

530

 

Equity securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

10

 

1

 

14

 

2

 

24

 

3

 

Nonredeemable preferred stock

 

37

 

1

 

30

 

3

 

67

 

4

 

Total equity securities

 

47

 

2

 

44

 

5

 

91

 

7

 

Venture capital

 

18

 

1

 

4

 

1

 

22

 

2

 

Total

 

$

21,553

 

$

278

 

$

8,486

 

$

261

 

$

30,039

 

$

539

 

15




 

Impairment charges included in net realized investment gains were as follows:

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities

 

$

 

$

2

 

$

 

$

5

 

Equity securities

 

 

 

1

 

 

Venture capital

 

3

 

40

 

8

 

46

 

Real estate and other

 

 

 

4

 

 

Total

 

$

3

 

$

42

 

$

13

 

$

51

 

 

5.                       INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

Intangible Assets

The following presents a summary of the Company’s intangible assets by major asset class as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005:

(At June 30, 2006, in millions)

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net

 

Intangibles subject to amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer-related

 

$

1,036

 

$

472

 

$

564

 

Marketing-related

 

20

 

20

 

 

Fair value adjustment on claims and claim adjustment expense reserves and reinsurance recoverables (1)

 

191

 

(64

)

255

 

Total intangible assets subject to amortization

 

1,247

 

428

 

819

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets not subject to amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contract-based

 

20

 

 

20

 

Total intangible assets not subject to amortization

 

20

 

 

20

 

Total intangible assets

 

$

1,267

 

$

428

 

$

839

 

 

(At December 31 2005, in millions)

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net

 

Intangibles subject to amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer-related

 

$

1,036

 

$

403

 

$

633

 

Marketing-related

 

20

 

17

 

3

 

Fair value adjustment on claims and claim adjustment expense reserves and reinsurance recoverables (1)

 

191

 

(70

)

261

 

Total intangible assets subject to amortization

 

1,247

 

350

 

897

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets not subject to amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contract-based

 

20

 

 

20

 

Total intangible assets not subject to amortization

 

20

 

 

20

 

Total intangible assets

 

$

1,267

 

$

350

 

$

917

 

 


(1)             The time value of money and the risk margin (cost of capital) components of the intangible asset run off at different rates, and as such, the amount recognized in income may be a net benefit in some periods and a net expense in other periods.

16




 

The following presents a summary of the Company’s amortization expense for intangible assets by major asset class:

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

(in millions)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer-related

 

$

33

 

$

37

 

$

69

 

$

77

 

Marketing-related

 

 

2

 

3

 

5

 

Fair value adjustment on claims and claim adjustment expense reserves and reinsurance recoverables

 

3

 

(4

)

6

 

(11

)

Total

 

$

36

 

$

35

 

$

78

 

$

71

 

 

Intangible asset amortization expense is estimated to be $75 million for the remainder of 2006, $146 million in 2007, $126 million in 2008, $100 million in 2009 and $86 million in 2010.

Goodwill

The following table presents the carrying amount of the Company’s goodwill by segment at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005:

(in millions)

 

June 30,
2006

 

December 31,
2005

 

Business Insurance

 

$

2,168

 

$

2,168

 

Financial, Professional & International Insurance

 

552

 

554

 

Personal Insurance

 

613

 

613

 

Other

 

108

 

107

 

Total

 

$

3,441

 

$

3,442

 

 

6.                       CHANGES IN EQUITY FROM NONOWNER SOURCES

The Company’s total changes in equity from nonowner sources were as follows:

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

(in millions, after tax)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

Net income

 

$

970

 

$

1,069

 

$

1,976

 

$

1,281

 

Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities

 

(416

)

684

 

(804

)

94

 

Other changes

 

35

 

(18

)

47

 

(22

)

Total changes in equity from nonowner sources

 

$

589

 

$

1,735

 

$

1,219

 

$

1,353

 

17




 

7.                       EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share was computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted earnings per share reflected the effect of potentially dilutive securities.

The following is a reconciliation of the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

(in millions, except per share amounts)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

Basic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations, as reported

 

$

970

 

$

931

 

$

1,976

 

$

1,808

 

Preferred stock dividends, net of taxes

 

(1

)

(2

)

(2

)

(3

)

Income from continuing operations available to common shareholders - basic

 

$

969

 

$

929

 

$

1,974

 

$

1,805

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations available to common shareholders

 

$

969

 

$

929

 

$

1,974

 

$

1,805

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible preferred stock

 

1

 

2

 

2

 

3

 

Zero coupon convertible notes

 

1

 

1

 

2

 

2

 

Convertible junior subordinated notes

 

7

 

7

 

13

 

13

 

Equity unit stock purchase contracts (1)

 

 

3

 

 

7

 

Income from continuing operations available to common shareholders - diluted

 

$

978

 

$

942

 

$

1,991

 

$

1,830

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighed average shares outstanding

 

691.8

 

669.5

 

692.0

 

668.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

691.8

 

669.5

 

692.0

 

668.8

 

Weighted average effects of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options and other incentive plans

 

6.0

 

2.2

 

6.0

 

2.2

 

Convertible preferred stock

 

3.5

 

4.3

 

3.5

 

4.4

 

Zero coupon convertible notes

 

2.4

 

2.4

 

2.4

 

2.4

 

Convertible junior subordinated notes

 

16.7

 

16.7

 

16.7

 

16.7

 

Equity unit stock purchase contracts (1)

 

 

15.2

 

 

15.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

720.4

 

710.3

 

720.6

 

709.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations per Common Share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

1.40

 

$

1.39

 

$

2.85

 

$

2.70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted

 

$

1.36

 

$

1.33

 

$

2.76

 

$

2.58

 

 


(1)             Settled in August 2005.

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8.                       PENSION PLANS, RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND SAVINGS PLANS

The following tables summarize the components of net pension and postretirement benefit expense for the Company’s plans recognized in continuing operations in the consolidated statement of income.

 

 

Qualified Domestic Plan

 

Non-qualified and Foreign Plans

 

Total

 

(for the three months ended June 30, in millions)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

Service cost

 

$

15

 

$

15

 

$

1

 

$

 

$

16

 

$

15

 

Interest on benefit obligation

 

24

 

23

 

3

 

3

 

27

 

26

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(35

)

(33

)

(2

)

(2

)

(37

)

(35

)

Amortization of unrecognized:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prior service cost

 

(1

)

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

(1

)

Net actuarial loss

 

2

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

Total

 

$

5

 

$

4

 

$

2

 

$

1

 

$

7

 

$

5

 

 

 

 

Qualified Domestic Plan

 

Non-qualified and Foreign Plans

 

Total

 

(for the six months ended June 30, in millions)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

Service cost

 

$

31

 

$

30

 

$

1

 

$

1

 

$

32

 

$

31

 

Interest on benefit obligation

 

49

 

47

 

5

 

5

 

54

 

52

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(71

)

(67

)

(3

)

(3

)

(74

)

(70

)

Amortization of unrecognized:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prior service cost

 

(3

)

(3

)

 

 

(3

)

(3

)

Net actuarial loss

 

4

 

 

1

 

 

5

 

 

Total

 

$

10

 

$

7

 

$

4

 

$

3

 

$

14

 

$

10

 

 

 

Postretirement Benefit Plans

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30

 

(in millions)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

Service cost

 

$

 

$

1

 

$

1

 

$

2

 

Interest on benefit obligation

 

4

 

5

 

8

 

9

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

Amortization of unrecognized:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prior service cost

 

 

 

 

 

Net actuarial loss

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

4

 

$

5

 

$

9

 

$

10

 

 

9.                       CONTINGENCIES, COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES

Contingencies

The following section describes the major pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the Company’s property is subject.

Asbestos- and Environmental-Related Proceedings

In the ordinary course of its insurance business, the Company receives claims for insurance arising under policies issued by the Company asserting alleged injuries and damages from asbestos, hazardous waste and other toxic substances that are the subject of related coverage litigation, including, among others, the litigation described below.  The Company continues to be subject to aggressive asbestos-related litigation.  The conditions surrounding the final resolution of these claims and the related litigation continue to change.

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Travelers Property Casualty Corp. (TPC) is involved in three significant proceedings (including a bankruptcy proceeding) relating to ACandS, Inc. (ACandS), formerly a national distributor and installer of products containing asbestos.  The proceedings involve disputes as to whether and to what extent any of ACandS’ potential liabilities for current or future bodily injury asbestos claims are covered by insurance policies issued by TPC.  The status of the various proceedings is described below.

ACandS filed for bankruptcy in September 2002 (In re: ACandS, Inc., pending in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware).  In its proposed plan of reorganization, ACandS sought to establish a trust to pay asbestos bodily injury claims against it and sought to assign to the trust its rights under the insurance policies issued by TPC.  The proposed plan and disclosure statement filed by ACandS claimed that ACandS had settled the vast majority of asbestos-related bodily injury claims currently pending against it for approximately $2.80 billion.  ACandS asserts that, based on a prior agreement between TPC and ACandS and ACandS’ interpretation of the July 31, 2003 arbitration panel ruling described below, TPC is liable for 45% of the $2.80 billion.  On January 26, 2004, the bankruptcy court issued a decision rejecting confirmation of ACandS’ proposed plan of reorganization.  The bankruptcy court found, consistent with TPC’s objections to ACandS’ proposed plan, that the proposed plan was not fundamentally fair, was not proposed in good faith and did not comply with Section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code.  ACandS has filed a notice of appeal of the bankruptcy court’s decision and has filed objections to the bankruptcy court’s findings of fact and conclusions of law in the United States District Court.  TPC has moved to dismiss the appeal and objections and has also filed an opposition to ACandS’ objections.

An arbitration was commenced in January 2001 to determine whether and to what extent ACandS’ financial obligations for bodily injury asbestos claims are subject to insurance policy aggregate limits.  On July 31, 2003, the arbitration panel ruled in favor of TPC that asbestos bodily injury claims against ACandS are subject to the aggregate limits of the policies issued to ACandS, which have been exhausted.  In October 2003, ACandS commenced a lawsuit seeking to vacate the arbitration award as beyond the panel’s scope of authority (ACandS, Inc. v. Travelers Casualty and Surety Co., U.S.D.Ct. E.D. Pa.).  On September 16, 2004, the district court entered an order denying ACandS’ motion to vacate the arbitration award.  On January 19, 2006, the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit reversed the district court’s decision and declared the arbitration award void on procedural grounds.  On May 22, 2006, the United States Supreme Court denied TPC’s petition for a writ of certiorari seeking review of the Third Circuit’s decision.  As a result, the matter has been remanded to district court and TPC has asked the district court to remand the arbitration to the panel that initially ruled in favor of TPC for further proceedings consistent with the Third Circuit’s decision.  ACandS has opposed that request.

In the other proceeding, a related case pending before the same court and commenced in September 2000 (ACandS v. Travelers Casualty and Surety Co., U.S.D.Ct., E.D. Pa.), ACandS sought a declaration of the extent to which the asbestos bodily injury claims against ACandS are subject to occurrence limits under insurance policies issued by TPC.  TPC filed a motion to dismiss this action based upon the July 31, 2003 arbitration decision described above.  The district court found the dispute was moot as a result of the arbitration panel’s decision and dismissed the case.  As a result of the January 19, 2006 ruling by the Third Circuit and the Supreme Court’s denial of certiorari, described in the paragraph above, this case has been reinstated.

The Company continues to believe it has meritorious positions in these ACandS-related proceedings and intends to litigate vigorously.

In October 2001 and April 2002, two purported class action suits (Wise v. Travelers and Meninger v. Travelers) were filed against TPC and other insurers (not including SPC) in state court in West Virginia.  These cases were subsequently consolidated into a single proceeding in the Circuit Court of Kanawha County, West Virginia.  Plaintiffs allege that the insurer defendants engaged in unfair trade practices by inappropriately handling and settling asbestos claims.  The plaintiffs seek to reopen large numbers of settled asbestos claims and to impose liability for damages, including punitive damages, directly on insurers.  Lawsuits similar to Wise were filed in Massachusetts and Hawaii (these suits are collectively referred to as the “Statutory and Hawaii Actions”).  Also, in November 2001, plaintiffs in consolidated asbestos actions pending before a mass tort panel of judges in West Virginia state court moved to amend their complaint to name TPC as a defendant, alleging that TPC and other insurers breached alleged duties to certain users of asbestos products.  In March 2002, the court granted

20




 

the motion to amend.  Plaintiffs seek damages, including punitive damages.  Lawsuits seeking similar relief and raising allegations similar to those presented in the West Virginia amended complaint are also pending in Texas state court against TPC and SPC, and in Louisiana state court against TPC (the claims asserted in these suits, together with the West Virginia suit, are collectively referred to as the “Common Law Claims”). Lawsuits seeking similar relief in Ohio have been dismissed.

All of the actions against TPC described in the preceding paragraph, other than the Hawaii Actions, had been subject to a temporary restraining order entered by the federal bankruptcy court in New York that had previously presided over and approved the reorganization in bankruptcy of TPC’s former policyholder Johns-Manville Corporation and affiliated entities.  In August 2002, the bankruptcy court held a hearing on TPC’s motion for a preliminary injunction prohibiting further prosecution of the lawsuits pursuant to the reorganization plan and related orders.  At the conclusion of this hearing, the court ordered the parties to mediation, appointed a mediator and continued the temporary restraining order.  During 2003, the same bankruptcy court extended the existing injunction to apply to an additional set of cases filed in various state courts in Texas and Ohio as well as to the attorneys who are prosecuting these cases.  The order also enjoined these attorneys and their respective law firms from commencing any further lawsuits against TPC based upon these allegations without the prior approval of the court.  Notwithstanding the injunction, additional Common Law Claims were filed and served on TPC.

On November 19, 2003, the parties advised the bankruptcy court that a settlement of the Statutory and Hawaii Actions had been reached.  This settlement includes a lump-sum payment of up to $412 million by TPC, subject to a number of significant contingencies.  After continued meetings with the mediator, the parties advised the bankruptcy court on May 25, 2004 that a settlement resolving substantially all pending and similar future Common Law Claims against TPC had also been reached.  This settlement requires a payment of up to $90 million by TPC, subject to a number of significant contingencies.  Each of these settlements is contingent upon, among other things, an order of the bankruptcy court clarifying that all of these claims, and similar future asbestos-related claims against TPC, are barred by prior orders entered by the bankruptcy court in connection with the original Johns-Manville bankruptcy proceedings.

On August 17, 2004, the bankruptcy court entered an order approving the settlements and clarifying its prior orders that all of the pending Statutory and Hawaii Actions and substantially all Common Law Claims pending against TPC are barred.  The order also applies to similar direct action claims that may be filed in the future.

Four appeals were taken from the August 17, 2004 ruling. On March 29, 2006, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York substantially affirmed the bankruptcy court’s orders while vacating that portion of the bankruptcy court’s orders that required all future direct actions against TPC to first be approved by the bankruptcy court before proceeding in state or federal court.  Judgment was entered on March 31, 2006.

Appeals from the March 29, 2006 ruling have been filed with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.  Those appeals remain pending and it is not possible to predict how the appellate court will rule on the pending appeals.  The Company has no obligation to pay any of the settlement amounts unless and until the orders and relief become final and are not subject to any further appellate review.

SPC, which is not covered by the bankruptcy court rulings or the settlements described above, has numerous defenses in all of the direct action cases asserting Common Law Claims that are pending against it.  SPC’s defenses include the fact that these novel theories have no basis in law; that they are directly at odds with the well-established law pertaining to the insured/insurer relationship; that there is no generalized duty to warn as alleged by the plaintiffs; and that the applicable statute of limitations as to many of these claims has long since expired. Many of these defenses have been raised in initial motions to dismiss filed by SPC and other insurers.  There have been favorable rulings during 2003 and 2004 in Texas and during 2004 and 2005 in Ohio on some of these motions filed by SPC and other insurers that dealt with statute of limitations and the validity of the alleged causes of actions.  On May 26, 2005, the Court of Appeals of Ohio, Eighth District, affirmed the earliest of these favorable rulings.  In Texas, only one court, in June of 2005, has denied the insurers’ initial challenges to the pleadings.  That ruling was contrary to the rulings by other courts in similar cases, and SPC and the other insurer defendants have filed a mandamus petition with the Texas Court of Appeals.

21




 

The Company is defending its asbestos- and environmental-related litigation vigorously and believes that it has meritorious defenses; however, the outcome of these disputes is uncertain.  In this regard, the Company employs dedicated specialists and aggressive resolution strategies to manage asbestos and environmental loss exposure, including settling litigation under appropriate circumstances.  For a discussion of other information regarding the Company’s asbestos and environmental exposure, see “Item 2 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Asbestos Claims and Litigation”, “— Environmental Claims and Litigation” and “— Uncertainty Regarding Adequacy of Asbestos and Environmental Reserves.”

Currently, it is not possible to predict legal outcomes and their impact on the future development of claims and litigation relating to asbestos and environmental claims.  Any such development will be affected by future court decisions and interpretations, as well as changes in applicable legislation.  Because of these uncertainties, additional liabilities may arise for amounts in excess of the current related reserves.  In addition, the Company’s estimate of ultimate claims and claim adjustment expenses may change.  These additional liabilities or increases in estimates, or a range of either, cannot now be reasonably estimated and could result in income statement charges that could be material to the Company’s results of operations and financial condition in future periods.

Shareholder Litigation and Related Proceedings

Three actions against the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors are pending in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota.  Two of these actions, which were originally captioned Kahn v. The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc., et al. (Nov. 2, 2004) and Michael A. Bernstein Profit Sharing Plan v. The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc., et al. (Nov. 10, 2004), are putative class actions brought by certain shareholders of the Company against the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors.  These actions have been consolidated as In re St. Paul Travelers Securities Litigation II, and a lead plaintiff and lead counsel have been appointed.  On July 11, 2005, the lead plaintiff filed an amended consolidated complaint.  The amended consolidated complaint alleges violations of federal securities laws in connection with the Company’s alleged failure to make disclosure relating to the practice of paying brokers commissions on a contingent basis, the Company’s alleged involvement in a conspiracy to rig bids and the Company’s allegedly improper use of finite reinsurance products.  On September 26, 2005, the Company and the other defendants in In re St. Paul Travelers Securities Litigation II moved to dismiss the amended consolidated complaint for failure to state a claim.  Oral argument on the Company’s motion to dismiss was presented on June 15, 2006.  In the third of these actions, an alleged beneficiary of the Company’s 401(k) savings plan commenced a putative class action against the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors captioned Spiziri v. The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc., et al. (Dec. 28, 2004).  The complaint alleges violations of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act based on the theory that defendants were allegedly aware of issues concerning the value of SPC’s loss reserves yet failed to protect plan participants from continued investment in Company stock On June 1, 2005, the Company and the other defendants in Spiziri moved to dismiss the complaint.  On January 4, 2006, the parties in Spiziri entered into a stipulation of settlement. The settlement remains subject to court approval.

In addition, two derivative actions have been brought in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota against all of the Company’s current directors and certain of the Company’s former Directors, naming the Company as a nominal defendant: Rowe v. Fishman, et al. (Oct. 22, 2004) and Clark v. Fishman, et al. (Nov. 18, 2004).  The derivative actions have been consolidated for pretrial proceedings as Rowe, et al. v. Fishman, et al. and a consolidated derivative complaint has been filed.  The consolidated derivative complaint asserts state law claims, including breach of fiduciary duty, based on allegations similar to those alleged in In re St. Paul Travelers Securities Litigation II and Spiziri described above.  On March 23, 2006, the Court dismissed the complaint without prejudice and, on March 30, 2006, entered judgment in favor of the Company and the other defendants. On June 5, 2006, plaintiffs in Rowe moved to alter or amend the judgment for leave to file an amended complaint. The Company and the other defendants have opposed that motion.

22




 

The Company believes that the pending lawsuits have no merit and intends to defend vigorously; however, the Company is not able to provide any assurance that the financial impact of one or more of these proceedings will not be material to the Company’s results of operations in a future period.  The Company is obligated to indemnify its officers and directors to the extent provided under Minnesota law.  As part of that obligation, the Company will advance officers and directors attorneys’ fees and other expenses they incur in defending these lawsuits.

Other Proceedings

From time to time, the Company is involved in proceedings addressing disputes with its reinsurers regarding the collection of amounts due under the Company’s reinsurance agreements.  These proceedings may be initiated by the Company or the reinsurers and may involve the terms of the reinsurance agreements, the coverage of particular claims, exclusions under the agreements, as well as counterclaims for rescission of the agreements.  One of these disputes is the action described in the following paragraph.

The Company’s Gulf operation brought an action on May 22, 2003, as amended on May 12, 2004, in the Supreme Court of New York, County of New York (Gulf Insurance Company v. Transatlantic Reinsurance Company, et al.), against Transatlantic Reinsurance Company (Transatlantic), XL Reinsurance America, Inc. (XL), Odyssey America Reinsurance Corporation (Odyssey), Employers Reinsurance Company (Employers) and Gerling Global Reinsurance Corporation of America (Gerling), to recover amounts due under reinsurance contracts issued to Gulf and related to Gulf’s February 2003 settlement of a coverage dispute under a vehicle residual value protection insurance policy.  The reinsurers have asserted counterclaims seeking rescission of the vehicle residual value reinsurance contracts issued to Gulf and unspecified damages for breach of contract. Separate actions filed by Transatlantic and Gerling have been consolidated with the original Gulf action for pre-trial purposes.  On October 1, 2003, Gulf entered into a final settlement agreement with Employers, and all claims and counterclaims with respect to Employers have been dismissed.

On May 26, 2004, the Court denied Gulf’s motion to dismiss certain claims asserted by Transatlantic and a joint motion by Transatlantic, XL and Odyssey for summary judgment against Gulf.  The Court has not yet set a trial date.  Gulf denies the reinsurers’ allegations, believes that it has a strong legal basis to collect the amounts due under the reinsurance contracts and intends to vigorously pursue the actions.

Based on the Company’s beliefs about its legal positions in its various reinsurance recovery proceedings, the Company does not expect any of these matters will have a material adverse effect on its results of operations in a future period.

As part of ongoing, industry-wide investigations, the Company and its affiliates have received subpoenas and written requests for information from government agencies and authorities.  The areas of inquiry addressed to the Company include its relationship with brokers and agents, the Company’s involvement with “non-traditional insurance and reinsurance products,” branding requirements for salvage automobiles and the reporting of workers’ compensation premiums.  The Company or its affiliates have received subpoenas or requests for information, in each case with respect to one or more of the areas described above, from: (i) State of California Office of the Attorney General; (ii) State of California Department of Insurance; (iii) Licensing and Market Conduct Compliance Division, Financial Services Commission of Ontario, Canada; (iv) State of Connecticut Insurance Department; (v) State of Connecticut Office of the Attorney General; (vi) State of Delaware Department of Insurance; (vii) State of Florida Department of Financial Services; (viii) State of Florida Office of Insurance Regulation; (ix) State of Florida Department of Legal Affairs Office of the Attorney General; (x) State of Georgia Office of the Commissioner of Insurance; (xi) State of Hawaii Office of the Attorney General; (xii) State of Illinois Office of the Attorney General; (xiii) State of Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation; (xiv) State of Iowa Insurance Division; (xv) State of Maryland Office of the Attorney General; (xvi) State of Maryland Insurance Administration; (xvii) Commonwealth of Massachusetts Office of the Attorney General; (xviii) State of Minnesota Department of Commerce; (xix) State of Minnesota Office of the Attorney General; (xx) State of New Hampshire Insurance Department; (xxi) State of New York Office of the Attorney General; (xxii) State of New York Insurance Department; (xxiii) State of North Carolina

23




 

Department of Insurance; (xxiv) State of Ohio Office of the Attorney General; (xxv) State of Ohio Department of Insurance; (xxvi) State of Oregon Department of Justice; (xxvii) Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Office of the Attorney General; (xxviii) State of Texas Office of the Attorney General; (xxvix) State of Texas Department of Insurance; (xxx) Commonwealth of Virginia Office of the Attorney General; (xxxi) State of Washington Office of the Insurance Commissioner; (xxxii) State of West Virginia Office of Attorney General; (xxxiii) the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York; and (xxxiv) the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.  The Company and its affiliates may receive additional subpoenas and requests for information with respect to the areas described above from other agencies or authorities.

The Company is cooperating with these subpoenas and requests for information.  In addition, outside counsel, with the oversight of the Company’s Board of Directors, has been conducting an internal review of certain of the Company’s business practices.  This review initially focused on the Company’s relationship with brokers and was commenced after the announcement of litigation brought by the New York Attorney General’s office against a major broker.

The internal review was expanded to address the various requests for information described above and to verify whether the Company’s business practices in these areas have been appropriate.  The Company’s review has been extensive, involving the examination of e-mails and underwriting files, as well as interviews of current and former employees.  The Company also continues to receive and respond to additional requests for information and will expand its review accordingly.

To date, the Company has found only a few instances of conduct that were inconsistent with the Company’s employee code of conduct.  The Company has responded, and will continue to respond, appropriately to any such conduct.

The Company’s internal review with respect to finite reinsurance considered finite products the Company both purchased and sold.  The Company has completed its review with respect to the identified finite products purchased and sold, and has concluded that no adjustment to previously issued financial statements is required. 

On August 1, 2006, the Company entered into an Assurance of Discontinuance with the Office of the Attorney General of the State of New York, the Office of the Attorney General of the State of Illinois and the Office of the Attorney General of the State of Connecticut, and a Stipulation with the New York State Department of Insurance resolving issues related to their industry-wide investigations described above. 

Pursuant to these agreements, copies of which are filed as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company will make payments totaling $77 million, $37 million of which will be available for certain excess casualty policyholders and the remaining $40 million of which will be paid in fines or penalties.  These payments have been funded by the $42 million provision for legal expenses recorded in the second quarter of 2006, along with additional amounts that had previously been recorded.  In addition, the Company has agreed to implement certain business reforms.  Among other things, the Company has agreed not to pay any contingent commissions to insurance brokers or agents on excess casualty business in the United States through 2008 and to discontinue paying contingent commissions to insurance brokers or agents on any lines of business if 65% of the United States market for that line does not pay such commissions or has signed a similar agreement. 

Previously described industry-wide investigations, other than those resolved on August 1, 2006 as described above, are ongoing, as are the Company’s efforts to cooperate with the authorities, and the various authorities could ask that additional work be performed or reach conclusions different from the Company’s.  Accordingly, it would be premature to reach any conclusions as to the likely outcome of these matters. 

Six putative class action lawsuits and three individual actions were brought against a number of insurance brokers and insurers, including the Company and/or certain of its affiliates, by plaintiffs who allegedly purchased insurance products through one or more of the defendant brokers.  Plaintiffs allege that various insurance brokers conspired with each other and with various insurers, including the Company and/or certain of its affiliates, to artificially inflate premiums, allocate brokerage customers and rig bids for insurance products offered to those customers.  Five of the class actions were filed in federal district court, and the complaints are captioned:  Shell Vacations LLC v. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., et al. (N.D. Ill. Jan. 14, 2005), Redwood Oil Company v. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., et al. (N.D. Ill. Jan. 21, 2005), Boros v. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., et al. (N.D. Cal. Feb. 4, 2005), Mulcahy v. Arthur J. Gallagher & Co., et al. (D.N.J. Feb. 23, 2005) and Golden Gate Bridge, Highway, and Transportation District v. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., et al. (D.N.J. Feb. 23, 2005).  The plaintiff in one of the five actions, Shell Vacations LLC, later voluntarily dismissed its complaint. To the extent they were not originally filed there, the federal class actions were transferred by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation to the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey and have been consolidated with other class actions under the caption In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation, a multidistrict litigation proceeding in that District. On August 1, 2005, various plaintiffs, including the four named plaintiffs in the above-referenced class actions, filed an amended consolidated class action complaint naming various brokers and insurers, including the Company and certain of its affiliates, on behalf of a putative nationwide class of policyholders.  The complaint includes causes of action under the Sherman Act, the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, state common law and the laws of the various states prohibiting antitrust violations.  Plaintiffs seek monetary damages, including punitive damages and trebled damages, permanent injunctive relief, restitution, including disgorgement of profits, interest and costs, including attorneys’ fees.  On November 29, 2005, all defendants moved to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim.

24




 

Oral arguments on the defendants’ motion to dismiss were heard on July 26, 2006.  On February 13, 2006, the named plaintiffs moved to certify a nationwide class consisting of all persons who between August 26, 1994 and the date of class certification engaged the services of a broker defendant (or related entity) in connection with the procurement or renewal of insurance and who entered into or renewed a contract of insurance with one or more of the insurer defendants, including the Company.  One individual action naming various brokers and insurers, including several of the Company’s affiliates, was filed in federal district court and is captioned Delta Pride Catfish, Inc. v. Marsh USA, Inc., et al. (D. Miss. Sept. 13, 2005).  That action has also been transferred to the District of New Jersey and is being coordinated with In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation.  On January 17, 2006, all defendants moved to dismiss the complaint in Delta Pride Catfish, Inc. for failure to state a claim.  Another individual action, New Cingular Wireless Headquarters, LLC, et al. v. Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc., et al. (N.D. Ga. Apr. 4, 2006), was filed in federal court and asserts claims that are similar to those asserted in In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation against various brokers and insurers, including the Company and certain of its affiliates. It has not yet been transferred to the District Court of New Jersey.  One other putative class action, Bensley Construction, Inc. v. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., et al. (Mass. Super. Ct. May 16, 2005), and one other individual action, Office Depot, Inc. v. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., et al. (Fla. Cir. Ct. June 22, 2005), were filed in state court and assert claims that are similar to those asserted in In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation against various brokers and insurers, including the Company and/or certain of its affiliates.  On June 22, 2006, the plaintiffs in Bensley Construction voluntarily dismissed their action with prejudice. Office Depot was brought in Florida state court and names several of the Company’s subsidiaries.  On November 9, 2005, the court entered an order staying Office Depot pending resolution of In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation.  The plaintiff in Office Depot has appealed.  The Company believes that these lawsuits have no merit and intends to defend vigorously.

In addition to those described above, the Company is involved in numerous lawsuits, not involving asbestos and environmental claims, arising mostly in the ordinary course of business operations either as a liability insurer defending third-party claims brought against policyholders, or as an insurer defending claims brought against it relating to coverage or the Company’s business practices.  While the ultimate resolution of these legal proceedings could be material to the Company’s results of operations in a future period, in the opinion of the Company’s management, none would likely have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or liquidity.

On July 23, 2004, the Company announced that it was seeking guidance from the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the SEC with respect to the appropriate purchase accounting treatment for certain second quarter 2004 adjustments totaling $1.63 billion ($1.07 billion after-tax). The Company recorded these adjustments as charges in its consolidated statement of income in the second quarter of 2004. Through an informal comment process, the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance has subsequently asked for further information, which the Company has provided. Specifically, the staff has asked for information concerning the Company’s adjustments to certain of SPC’s insurance reserves and reserves for reinsurance recoverables and premiums due from policyholders, and how those adjustments may relate to SPC’s reserves for periods prior to the merger of SPC and TPC. After reviewing the staff’s questions and comments, the Company continues to believe that its accounting treatment for these adjustments is appropriate. If, however, the staff disagrees, some or all of the adjustments being discussed may not be recorded as charges in the Company’s consolidated statement of income, thereby increasing net income for the second quarter and full year 2004 and increasing shareholders’ equity at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and 2004, in each case by the approximate after-tax amount of the change. The effect on tangible shareholders’ equity (adjusted for the effects of deferred taxes associated with goodwill and intangible assets) at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and 2004 would not be material. Increases to goodwill and deferred tax liabilities would be reflected on the Company’s balance sheet as of April 1, 2004, either due to purchase accounting or adjustment of SPC’s reserves prior to the merger of SPC and TPC.  On May 3, 2006, the Company received a letter from the Division of Enforcement of the SEC (the “Division”) advising the Company that it is conducting an inquiry relating to the second quarter 2004 adjustments and the April 1, 2004 merger of SPC and TPC. The Company is cooperating with the Division’s requests for information.

25




 

Other Commitments and Guarantees

Commitments

Investment Commitments—The Company has long-term commitments to fund venture capital investments through its subsidiary, St. Paul Venture Capital VI, LLC, through new and existing partnerships and certain other venture capital entities. The Company’s total future estimated obligations related to its venture capital investments were $99 million and $128 million at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. The Company also has unfunded commitments to partnerships, joint ventures and certain private equity investments in which it invests. These additional commitments were $1.15 billion and $803 million at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.

Guarantees

The Company has certain contingent obligations for guarantees related to agency loans and letters of credit, issuance of debt securities, third party loans related to venture capital investments and various indemnifications related to the sale of business entities.

During the first quarter of 2006, the Company entered into construction loan and performance guarantees relating to an investment in a real estate development joint venture.  The maximum obligation for the guarantees was $55 million.

In the ordinary course of selling business entities to third parties, the Company has agreed to indemnify purchasers for losses arising out of breaches of representations and warranties with respect to the business entities being sold, covenants and obligations of the Company and/or its subsidiaries following the close, and in certain cases obligations arising from undisclosed liabilities, adverse reserve development or certain named litigation.  Such indemnification provisions generally survive for periods ranging from 12 months following the applicable closing date to the expiration of the relevant statutes of limitations, or in some cases agreed upon term limitations.  As of June 30, 2006, the aggregate amount of the Company’s obligation for those indemnifications that are quantifiable related to sales of business entities was $1.84 billion.  Certain of these contingent obligations are subject to deductibles which have to be incurred by the obligee before the Company is obligated to make payments.  Included in the indemnification obligations at June 30, 2006 was $182 million related to the Company’s variable interest in Camperdown UK Limited, which SPC sold in December 2003.  The Company’s variable interest results from an agreement to indemnify the purchaser in the event a specified reserve deficiency develops, a reserve-related foreign exchange impact occurs, or a foreign tax adjustment is imposed on a pre-sale reporting period.  The fair value of this obligation as of June 30, 2006 was $68 million, which was included in “Other Liabilities” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

10.                SHARE-BASED INCENTIVE COMPENSATION

The Company has a share-based incentive compensation plan, The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2004 Incentive Plan), which was adopted in July 2004 following the merger of SPC and TPC. The purposes of the 2004 Incentive Plan are to reward the efforts of the Company’s non-employee directors, executive officers and other employees and to attract new personnel by providing incentives in the form of stock-based awards. The 2004 Incentive Plan permits grants of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, deferred stock, stock units, performance awards and other stock-based or stock-denominated awards with respect to the Company’s common stock. The number of shares of the Company’s common stock authorized for grant under the 2004 Incentive Plan is 35 million shares, subject to additional shares that may be available for awards as described below.

In connection with the adoption of the 2004 Incentive Plan, the legacy share-based incentive compensation plans of TPC and of SPC were terminated. Outstanding grants were not affected by the termination of these plans, including the grant of reload options related to prior option grants under the legacy TPC and the legacy SPC share-based incentive compensation plans.

26




 

10.                    SHARE-BASED INCENTIVE COMPENSATION

The 2004 Incentive Plan is the only plan pursuant to which future stock-based awards may be granted. In addition to the 35 million shares initially authorized for issuance under the 2004 Incentive Plan, the following will not be counted towards the 35 million shares available and will be available for future grants under the 2004 Incentive Plan: (i) shares of common stock subject to an award that expires unexercised, that is forfeited, terminated or canceled, that is settled in cash or other forms of property, or otherwise does not result in the issuance of shares of common stock, in whole or in part; (ii) shares that are used to pay the exercise price of stock options and shares used to pay withholding taxes on awards generally; and (iii) shares purchased by the Company on the open market using cash option exercise proceeds; provided, however, that the increase in the number of shares of common stock available for grant pursuant to such market purchases shall not be greater than the number that could be repurchased at fair market value on the date of exercise of the stock option giving rise to such option proceeds. These provisions also apply to awards granted under the legacy TPC and legacy SPC share-based incentive compensation plans that were outstanding on the effective date of the 2004 Incentive Plan, except for shares delivered to or retained in the legacy TPC Plan in connection with the withholding of taxes applicable to the exercise of outstanding options that have reload features.

The Company also has a compensation program for non-employee directors (the 2004 Director Compensation Program). Under the 2004 Director Compensation Program, non-employee directors’ compensation consists of an annual retainer, a deferred stock award and a stock option award. Each non-employee director may choose to receive all or a portion of his or her annual retainer and any committee chair or co-chair fees paid in the form of cash, common stock or deferred stock. Deferred stock for the annual retainer, and committee chair and co-chair fees, is elected pursuant to the St. Paul Travelers Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors that the Board adopted after the merger and is vested upon grant. The annual deferred stock awards vest one year after the date of award. Any of the deferred stock awards may accumulate until distribution at a future date or upon termination of a director’s service. The shares of the Company’s common stock issued under the 2004 Director Compensation Program, including shares of deferred stock, are awarded under the 2004 Incentive Plan.

Stock Option Awards

Stock option awards granted to eligible officers and key employees are granted having a ten-year term with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The stock options granted generally vest upon meeting certain years of service criteria. Except as the Compensation Committee of the Board may allow in the future, stock options cannot be sold or transferred by the participant. The vesting terms for stock options granted under the 2004 Incentive Plan and the legacy TPC and legacy SPC plans are as follows:

Period Option granted

 

Option Award Vesting terms

2006

 

Options vest at end of 3-year period (cliff vest)

 

 

 

April 2004 thru 2005

 

Options vest over 4-year period, 50% on 2nd anniversary of the date of grant, and 25% of the option shares vest on each of the 3rd and 4th anniversaries of the grant date. Certain 2005 special option shares vest 50% on each of the 4th and 5th anniversaries of the grant date.

 

 

 

Prior to April 2004

 

Options vest over 4-year period, 25% each year on the anniversary of the grant date; or options vest over 5-year period, 20% each year on the anniversary of the grant date.

 

In addition to the regular stock option awards described above, certain stock option awards that were granted under the legacy share-based incentive plans of TPC and SPC permit an employee exercising an option to be granted a new option (a reload option) at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company common stock on the date of the reload grant. The legacy TPC reload option is permitted on the stock option awards granted prior to January 2003 at an amount

27




 

equal to the number of shares of the common stock used to satisfy both the exercise price and withholding taxes due upon exercise of an option and vest six months after the grant date and are exercisable for the remaining term of the related original option.  The legacy SPC reload option is permitted on stock option awards granted between February 2002 and November 2003 in an amount equal to the number of shares of the common stock used to satisfy both the exercise price and withholding taxes due upon exercise of an option and vest one year after the grant date and are exercisable for the remaining term of the related original option.

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant by application of a variation of the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the assumptions noted in the following table. The expected term of newly granted stock options is the time to vest plus half the remaining time to expiration. This considers the vesting restriction and represents an even pattern of exercise behavior over the remaining term. Reload options are exercisable for the remaining term of the original option and therefore would generally have a shorter expected term. The expected volatility is based on the average historical volatility of the common stock of an industry peer group of entities, due to the limited Company stock history, over the estimated option term based on the mid-month of the option grant. The expected dividend is based upon the Company’s current quarter dividend annualized and assumed to be constant over the expected option term. The risk-free interest rate for each option is the interpolated market yield for the mid-month of the option grant on a U.S. Treasury bill with a term comparable to the expected option term of the granted stock option.  Shares received through option exercises under the reload program are subject to restriction on sale. Discounts, as measured by the estimated cost of protection, have been applied to the fair value of reload options granted to reflect these sales restrictions. The following assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of options on grant date for the six months ended June 30, 2006:

 

Original Grants

 

Reload Grants

 

Expected term of stock options

 

6 – 7 years

 

1 – 6 years

 

Expected volatility of the Company’s stock

 

23.8% – 32.0

%

17.2% – 30.4

%

Weighted average volatility

 

30.4

%

19.6

%

Expected annual dividend per share

 

$0.92 – $1.04

 

$0.92 – $1.04

 

Risk free rate

 

4.30% – 4.98

%

4.31% – 4.98

%

 

A summary of stock option activity under the Company’s 2004 Incentive Plan and the legacy TPC and legacy SPC share-based incentive compensation plans as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2006 is as follows:

Stock Options

 

Number

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Weighted
Average
Contractual
Life
Remaining

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
($ in millions)

 

Outstanding, beginning of year

 

43,864,909

 

$

41.81

 

 

 

 

 

Granted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Original

 

2,626,612

 

44.76

 

 

 

 

 

Reload

 

202,746

 

45.27

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(1,795,751

)

32.77

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited or expired

 

(1,384,516

)

46.84

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, end of period

 

43,514,000

 

$

42.21

 

5.3 years

 

$

194

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested at end of period (1)

 

35,249,931

 

$

42.37

 

4.7 years

 

$

163

 

Exercisable at end of period

 

33,349,114

 

$

42.37

 

4.5 years

 

$

158

 

 


(1) Represents awards for which the requisite service has been rendered including those that are retirement eligible.

28




 

The following table presents additional information regarding original and reload grants for the six months ended June 30, 2006.

 

 

Original Grants

 

Reload Grants

 

Weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted (per share)

 

$

13.61

 

$

4.91

 

Total intrinsic value of options exercised during the period (in millions)

 

$

20

 

$

1

 

 

Restricted Stock, Deferred Stock and Performance Share Award Programs

Awards of restricted stock and deferred stock are made to eligible officers and key employees pursuant to the 2004 Incentive Plan. Such awards include restricted stock grants under the Capital Accumulation Program (CAP) and Equity Awards program established pursuant to the 2004 Incentive Plan. Awards issued under the CAP program are in the form of restricted stock and the number of shares included in the restricted stock award is calculated at a 10% discount from the market price on the date of the award and generally vest in full after a two-year period from the date of grant. The CAP program has been discontinued following the issuance of CAP awards in February 2006.  Other restricted stock awards issued under the Equity Awards program generally vest in full after a three-year period from the date of grant. Except under limited circumstances, during this period the stock cannot be sold or transferred by the participant, who is required to render service to the Company during the restricted period. Awards granted to non-U.S. participants are in the form of deferred stock awards. These deferred stock awards are granted at market price, generally vest after three years from the date of grant and are subject to the same conditions as the restricted stock awards except that the shares are not issued until the vesting criteria are satisfied.

On October 25, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a Performance Share Awards Program pursuant to the 2004 Incentive Plan. Under the program, which became effective beginning in 2006, the Company may issue performance share awards to certain employees of the Company who hold positions of Vice President (or its equivalent) or above. The performance awards represent target shares that provide the recipient the right to earn shares of the Company’s common stock based upon the Company’s attainment of certain performance goals. The performance goals for performance awards granted in 2006 are based on the Company’s adjusted return on equity over a three-year performance period.  If performance falls short of targeted performance, none or only a portion of the shares will vest after the three-year performance period from date of grant.  If performance exceeds targeted performance, more than 100% (up to a maximum of 160%) of target shares and accumulated dividend equivalents will vest after the three-year performance period from date of grant.

The fair value of restricted stock, deferred stock and performance shares is measured at the market price of the Company stock at date of grant.

The total fair value of shares that vested during the six months ended June 30, 2006 was $53 million.

A summary of restricted stock, deferred stock awards and performance share activity under the Company’s 2004 Incentive Plan and the legacy TPC and legacy SPC share-based incentive compensation plans as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2006 is as follows:

 

Restricted and Deferred Shares

 

Performance Shares

 

Other Equity Instruments

 

Number

 

Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value

 

Number

 

Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, beginning of year

 

3,697,335

 

$

35.53

 

 

$

 

Granted

 

2,115,597

 

43.32

 

375,717

 

44.78

 

Vested (1)

 

(1,170,120

)

35.63

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(91,901

)

38.98

 

(4,950

)

44.80

 

Outstanding, end of period

 

4,550,911

 

$

39.06

 

370,767

 

$

44.78

 

 


(1)             Represents awards for which the requisite service has been rendered including those that are retirement eligible. Excludes performance shares which remain subject to attainment of a performance condition.

29




 

Share-Based Compensation Recognition

The compensation cost for awards subject to a service condition is based upon the number of equity instruments for which the requisite service period is expected to be rendered. Awards granted to retiree-eligible or to employees that become retiree-eligible before an awards vesting date are considered to have met the requisite service condition. The compensation cost for awards subject to a performance condition is based upon the probable outcome that the performance condition will be achieved. The compensation cost reflects an estimated annual forfeiture rate of 5% over the requisite service period of the awards. That estimate is revised if subsequent information indicates that the actual number of instruments expected to vest is likely to differ from previous estimates.   Compensation cost for awards are recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. For awards that have a graded vesting schedule, the compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separate vesting portion of the award as if the award was, in substance, multiple awards. The total compensation cost for all share-based incentive compensation awards recognized in earnings for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006 was $33 million and $81 million, respectively. Included in these amounts are approximately $3.1 million and $6.6 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, of compensation costs related to awards granted, prior to the adoption of FAS 123R, to retiree-eligible or to employees that became retiree-eligible before the awards vesting date.  The related tax benefits recognized in earnings were $11 million and $28 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively.

As of June 30, 2006, there was $182 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to all nonvested share-based incentive compensation awards. This includes stock options, restricted stock, deferred stock and performance shares granted under the Company’s 2004 Incentive Plan and legacy TPC and legacy SPC share-based incentive compensation plans. The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.

Upon adoption of FAS 123R, the Company had $9 million of unrecognized pretax compensation cost related to the portion of awards granted prior to the Company’s adoption of FAS 123 (January 1, 2003) which remained unvested and outstanding.  These compensation costs are being recognized ratably over the remaining requisite service period of approximately fifteen months.

The requirement to report unearned compensation as contra-equity in the consolidated balance sheet was eliminated by FAS 123R.  Accordingly, the Company’s unearned compensation balances were reclassified to common stock for all periods presented.

Cash received from the exercise of employee stock options under share-based compensation plans totaled $58 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The tax benefit realized for tax deductions from employee stock option exercises totaled $7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006.

The Company had adopted the fair value method of accounting under FAS 123, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation, on January 1, 2003 using the modified prospective method of recognition in accordance with FAS 148, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, to awards granted or modified after December 31, 2002. The Company had retained the recognition and measurement (intrinsic value) principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, for stock-based employee awards granted prior to January 1, 2003. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share for each period indicated as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FAS 123R to all outstanding and unvested stock-based employee awards.

30




 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

(in millions, except per share data)

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

Net income (loss), as reported

 

$

1,069

 

$

(275

)

$

1,281

 

$

312

 

Add: stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income (loss), net of related tax effects (1)

 

15

 

14

 

31

 

19

 

Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method, net of related tax effect (2)

 

(18

)

(20

)

(37

)

(32

)

Net income (loss), pro forma

 

$

1,066

 

$

(281

)

$

1,275

 

$

299

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic—as reported

 

$

1.59

 

$

(0.42

)

$

1.91

 

$

0.56

 

Diluted—as reported

 

1.52

 

(0.42

)

1.84

 

0.56

 

Basic—pro forma

 

1.59

 

(0.43

)

1.90

 

0.54

 

Diluted—pro forma

 

1.52

 

(0.43

)

1.83

 

0.54

 


(1)             Represents compensation expense on all restricted stock and stock option awards granted after January 1, 2003.

(2)             Includes the compensation expense added back in (1).

11.          INSURANCE CLAIM RESERVES

In February 2006, following approval by the respective managing agencies, the 2003 and prior years of account of Lloyd’s Syndicates 5000 and 779 closed through reinsurance to close (RITC) into the 2004 year of account, for which the Company is the capital provider through its 100% ownership of Lloyd’s members F&G UK Underwriters, Ltd. and Aprilgrange, Ltd..  The RITC was effective January 1, 2006.  The RITC resulted in the Company acquiring $746 million of insurance liabilities and an equal amount of assets, including $470 million of investments, $243 million of reinsurance recoverables, $29 million of cash and other net assets during the first quarter of 2006.  There was no impact on the Company’s results of operations at the time the RITC was recorded.

12.          SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM

On May 2, 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $2 billion of shares of the Company’s common stock.  Under this program, repurchases may be made from time to time in the open market, pursuant to pre-set trading plans meeting the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, in private transactions or otherwise.  This program does not have a stated expiration date. The timing and actual number of shares to be repurchased in the future will depend on a variety of  factors, including corporate and regulatory requirements, price, catastrophe losses and other market conditions.  During the three months ended June 30, 2006, the Company repurchased 5,638,335 shares under the program for a total cost of approximately $250 million, or an average of $44.37 per share.

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13.          ISSUANCE OF SENIOR DEBT

In June 2006, the Company issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of 6.25% senior unsecured notes due June 20, 2016 and $400 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% senior unsecured notes due June 20, 2036.  The notes were issued at a discount, resulting in effective interest rates of 6.30% and 6.86%, respectively.  The notes pay interest semi-annually on June 20 and December 20 of each year, beginning December 20, 2006, and rank equally with all of the Company’s other senior unsecured indebtedness.  Either series of senior notes are redeemable in whole or in part from time to time prior to maturity at a redemption price equal to the greater of: 100% of the principal amount of senior notes to be redeemed; or the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on the senior notes to be redeemed (exclusive of interest accrued to the date of redemption) discounted to the date of redemption on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the then current treasury rate plus 20 basis points for the 6.25% senior unsecured notes due June 20, 2016 and 25 basis points for the 6.75% senior unsecured notes due June 20, 2036.  Net proceeds from the issuances (after original issue discount and expenses) totaled approximately $786 million.

14.                                 CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE ST. PAUL TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

The following consolidating financial statements of the Company have been prepared pursuant to Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X. These consolidating financial statements have been prepared from the Company’s financial information on the same basis of accounting as the consolidated financial statements. The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc. has fully and unconditionally guaranteed certain debt obligations of TPC, its wholly-owned subsidiary, which totaled $2.64 billion as of June 30, 2006.

Prior to the merger of SPC and TPC, TPC fully and unconditionally guaranteed the payment of all principal, premiums, if any, and interest on certain debt obligations of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Travelers Insurance Group Holdings, Inc. (TIGHI). The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc. has fully and unconditionally guaranteed such guarantee obligations of TPC. TPC is deemed to have no assets or operations independent of TIGHI. Consolidating financial information for TIGHI has not been presented herein because such financial information would be substantially the same as the financial information provided for TPC.

32




 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME (Unaudited)
For the three months ended June 30, 2006

(in millions)

 

TPC

 

Other
Subsidiaries

 

St. Paul
Travelers (1)

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums

 

$

3,458

 

$

1,723

 

$

 

$

 

$

5,181

 

Net investment income

 

581

 

268

 

25

 

 

874

 

Fee income

 

152

 

1

 

 

 

153

 

Net realized investment gains (losses)

 

(7

)

24

 

(7

)

 

10

 

Other revenues

 

33

 

3

 

3

 

(2

)

37

 

Total revenues

 

4,217

 

2,019

 

21

 

(2

)

6,255

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Claims and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Claims and claim adjustment expenses

 

2,127

 

1,026

 

 

 

3,153

 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

 

533

 

281

 

 

 

814

 

General and administrative expenses

 

573

 

288

 

7

 

(2

)

866

 

Interest expense

 

35

 

 

43

 

 

78

 

Total claims and expenses

 

3,268

 

1,595

 

50

 

(2

)

4,911

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

949

 

424

 

(29

)

 

1,344

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

271

 

113

 

(10

)

 

374

 

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries, net of tax

 

 

 

989

 

(989

)

 

Net income

 

$

678

 

$

311

 

$

970

 

$

(989

)

$

970

 

 


(1)                          The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc., excluding its subsidiaries.

33




 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME (Unaudited)
For the six months ended June 30, 2006

(in millions)

 

TPC

 

Other
Subsidiaries

 

St. Paul
Travelers (1)

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums

 

$

6,797

 

$

3,375

 

$

 

$

 

$

10,172

 

Net investment income

 

1,195

 

511

 

43

 

 

1,749

 

Fee income

 

301

 

2

 

 

 

303

 

Net realized investment gains (losses)

 

(3

)

35

 

(28

)

 

4

 

Other revenues

 

62

 

14

 

6

 

(5

)

77

 

Total revenues

 

8,352

 

3,937

 

21

 

(5

)

12,305

 

Claims and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Claims and claim adjustment expenses

 

4,162

 

2,033

 

 

 

6,195

 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

 

1,062

 

552

 

 

 

1,614

 

General and administrative expenses

 

1,101

 

551

 

13

 

(5

)

1,660

 

Interest expense

 

70

 

 

84

 

 

154

 

Total claims and expenses

 

6,395

 

3,136

 

97

 

(5

)

9,623

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

1,957

 

801

 

(76

)

 

2,682

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

514

 

222

 

(30

)

 

706

 

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries, net of tax

 

 

 

2,022

 

(2,022

)

 

Net income

 

$

1,443

 

$

579

 

$

1,976

 

$

(2,022

)

$

1,976

 

 


(1)                          The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc., excluding its subsidiaries.

34




 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME (Unaudited)
For the three months ended June 30, 2005

(in millions)

 

TPC

 

Other
Subsidiaries

 

St. Paul
Travelers (1)

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums

 

$

3,611

 

$

1,498

 

$

 

$

 

$

5,109

 

Net investment income

 

551

 

235

 

(11

)

 

775

 

Fee income

 

163

 

2

 

 

 

165

 

Net realized investment gains (losses)

 

(62

)

(30

)

37

 

 

(55

)

Other revenues

 

34

 

9

 

5

 

(5

)

43

 

Total revenues

 

4,297

 

1,714

 

31

 

(5

)

6,037

 

Claims and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Claims and claim adjustment expenses

 

2,127

 

974

 

 

 

3,101

 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

 

579

 

204

 

 

 

783

 

General and administrative expenses

 

580

 

182

 

32

 

(5

)

789

 

Interest expense

 

36

 

 

34

 

 

70

 

Total claims and expenses

 

3,322

 

1,360

 

66

 

(5

)

4,743

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

 

975

 

354

 

(35

)

 

1,294

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

279

 

225

 

(141

)

 

363

 

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries, net of tax

 

 

 

1,016

 

(1,016

)

 

Income from continuing operations

 

696

 

129

 

1,122

 

(1,016

)

931

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income (loss), net of taxes

 

 

(1

)

1

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on disposal, net of taxes

 

 

192

 

(54

)

 

138

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

 

191

 

(53

)

 

138

 

Net income

 

$

696

 

$

320

 

$

1,069

 

$

(1,016

)

$

1,069

 

 


(1)                          The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc., excluding its subsidiaries.

35




 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME (Unaudited)
For the six months ended June 30, 2005

(in millions)

 

TPC

 

Other
Subsidiaries

 

St. Paul
Travelers (1)

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums

 

$

7,101

 

$

3,127

 

$

 

$

 

$

10,228

 

Net investment income

 

1,081

 

467

 

(8

)

 

1,540

 

Fee income

 

331

 

5

 

 

 

336

 

Net realized investment losses

 

(28

)

(22

)

(5

)

 

(55

)

Other revenues

 

70

 

22

 

6

 

(5

)

93

 

Total revenues

 

8,555

 

3,599

 

(7

)

(5

)

12,142

 

Claims and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Claims and claim adjustment expenses

 

4,253

 

2,071

 

 

 

6,324

 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

 

1,154

 

439

 

 

 

1,593

 

General and administrative expenses

 

1,192

 

387

 

28

 

(5

)

1,602

 

Interest expense

 

71

 

(1

)

71

 

 

141

 

Total claims and expenses

 

6,670

 

2,896

 

99

 

(5

)

9,660

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

 

1,885

 

703

 

(106

)

 

2,482

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

541

 

311

 

(178

)

 

674

 

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries, net of tax

 

 

 

1,846

 

(1,846

)

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

1,344

 

392

 

1,918

 

(1,846

)

1,808

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating loss, net of taxes

 

 

(82

)

(583

)

 

(665

)

Gain (loss) on disposal, net of taxes

 

 

192

 

(54

)

 

138

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

 

110

 

(637

)

 

(527

)

Net income

 

$

1,344

 

$

502

 

$

1,281

 

$

(1,846

)

$

1,281

 

 


(2)                          The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc., excluding its subsidiaries.

36




 

CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited)
At June 30, 2006

(in millions)

 

TPC

 

Other
Subsidiaries

 

St. Paul
Travelers (1)

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities, available for sale at fair value (including $2,055 subject to securities lending and repurchase agreements) (amortized cost $61,091)

 

$

38,192

 

$

21,546

 

$

436

 

$

 

$

60,174

 

Equity securities, at fair value (cost $510)

 

367

 

110

 

60

 

 

537

 

Real estate

 

7

 

743

 

 

 

750

 

Mortgage loans

 

96

 

16

 

 

 

112

 

Short-term securities

 

1,832

 

947

 

2,168

 

 

4,947

 

Other investments

 

1,882

 

1,288

 

80

 

 

3,250

 

Total investments

 

42,376

 

24,650

 

2,744

 

 

69,770

 

Cash

 

189

 

81

 

4

 

 

274

 

Investment income accrued

 

474

 

305

 

9

 

(7

)

781

 

Premiums receivable

 

4,026

 

2,346

 

 

 

6,372

 

Reinsurance recoverables

 

13,701

 

5,111

 

 

 

18,812

 

Ceded unearned premiums

 

1,023

 

401

 

 

 

1,424

 

Deferred acquisition costs

 

1,311

 

312

 

 

 

1,623

 

Deferred tax asset

 

1,551

 

611

 

120

 

 

2,282

 

Contractholder receivables

 

4,675

 

795

 

 

 

5,470

 

Goodwill

 

2,412

 

1,029

 

 

 

3,441

 

Intangible assets

 

295

 

544

 

 

 

839

 

Investment in subsidiaries

 

 

 

24,212

 

(24,212

)

 

Other assets

 

1,892

 

678

 

426

 

(198

)

2,798

 

Total assets

 

$

73,925

 

$

36,863

 

$

27,515

 

$

(24,417

)

$

113,886

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Claims and claim adjustment expense reserves

 

$

39,501

 

$

20,695

 

$

 

$

 

$

60,196

 

Unearned premium reserves

 

7,604

 

3,699

 

 

 

11,303

 

Contractholder payables

 

4,675

 

795

 

 

 

5,470

 

Payables for reinsurance premiums

 

337

 

454

 

 

 

791

 

Debt

 

2,622

 

152

 

4,042

 

(198

)

6,618

 

Other liabilities

 

4,410

 

1,632

 

421

 

(7

)

6,456

 

Total liabilities

 

59,149

 

27,427

 

4,463

 

(205

)

90,834

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock Savings Plan—convertible preferred stock (0.4 shares issued and outstanding)

 

 

 

140

 

 

140

 

Common stock (1,750.0 shares authorized; 691.4 shares issued and outstanding)

 

 

745

 

18,259

 

(745

)

18,259

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

9,902

 

7,715

 

 

(17,617

)

 

Retained earnings

 

5,022

 

1,238

 

5,382

 

(6,260

)

5,382

 

Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources

 

(148

)

(262

)

(406

)

410

 

(406

)

Treasury stock, at cost (7.4 shares)

 

 

 

(323

)

 

(323

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

14,776

 

9,436

 

23,052

 

(24,212

)

23,052

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

73,925

 

$

36,863

 

$

27,515

 

$

(24,417

)

$

113,886

 

 


(1)                          The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc., excluding its subsidiaries.

37




 

CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited)
At December 31, 2005

(in millions)

 

TPC

 

Other
Subsidiaries

 

St. Paul
Travelers (1)

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities, available for sale at fair value (including $2,667 subject to securities lending and repurchase agreements) (amortized cost $58,616)

 

$

37,582

 

$

20,957

 

$

444

 

$

 

$

58,983

 

Equity securities, at fair value (cost $538)

 

435

 

86

 

58

 

 

579

 

Real estate

 

7

 

745

 

 

 

752

 

Mortgage loans

 

107

 

38

 

 

 

145

 

Short-term securities

 

2,142

 

1,551

 

1,109

 

 

4,802

 

Other investments

 

1,701

 

1,235

 

90

 

 

3,026

 

Total investments

 

41,974

 

24,612

 

1,701

 

 

68,287

 

Cash

 

136

 

200

 

1

 

 

337

 

Investment income accrued

 

471

 

286

 

7

 

(3

)

761

 

Premiums receivable

 

3,843

 

2,281

 

 

 

6,124

 

Reinsurance recoverables

 

14,966

 

4,608

 

 

 

19,574

 

Ceded unearned premiums

 

1,000

 

322

 

 

 

1,322

 

Deferred acquisition costs

 

1,218

 

309

 

 

 

1,527

 

Deferred tax asset

 

1,330

 

581

 

151

 

 

2,062

 

Contractholder receivables

 

4,422

 

1,094

 

 

 

5,516

 

Goodwill

 

2,412

 

1,030

 

 

 

3,442

 

Intangible assets

 

316

 

601

 

 

 

917

 

Investment in subsidiaries

 

 

 

23,708

 

(23,708

)

 

Other assets

 

2,292

 

743

 

478

 

(195

)

3,318

 

Total assets

 

$

74,380

 

$

36,667

 

$

26,046

 

$

(23,906

)

$

113,187

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Claims and claim adjustment expense reserves

 

$

41,213

 

$

19,877

 

$

 

$

 

$

61,090

 

Unearned premium reserves

 

7,418

 

3,509

 

 

 

10,927

 

Contractholder payables

 

4,422

 

1,094

 

 

 

5,516

 

Payables for reinsurance premiums

 

282

 

438

 

 

 

720

 

Debt

 

2,623

 

147

 

3,272

 

(192

)

5,850

 

Other liabilities

 

4,297

 

2,017

 

471

 

(4

)

6,781

 

Total liabilities

 

60,255

 

27,082

 

3,743

 

(196

)

90,884

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock Savings Plan—convertible preferred stock (0.5 shares issued and outstanding)

 

 

 

153

 

 

153

 

Common stock (1,750.0 shares authorized; 693.4 shares issued and outstanding)

 

(24

)

745

 

18,096

 

(721

)

18,096

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

9,916

 

7,724

 

 

(17,640

)

 

Retained earnings

 

3,835

 

1,154

 

3,750

 

(4,989

)

3,750

 

Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources

 

398

 

(38

)

351

 

(360

)

351

 

Treasury stock, at cost (1.2 shares)

 

 

 

(47

)

 

(47

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

14,125

 

9,585

 

22,303

 

(23,710

)

22,303

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

74,380

 

$

36,667

 

$

26,046

 

$

(23,906

)

$

113,187

 

 


(1)                          The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc., excluding its subsidiaries.

38




 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

For the six months ended June 30, 2006

(in millions)

 

TPC

 

Other
Subsidiaries

 

St. Paul
Travelers (1)

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

1,443

 

$

579

 

$

1,976

 

$

(2,022

)

$

1,976

 

Net adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities

 

(553

)

(119

)

(1,915

)

2,022

 

(565

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

890

 

460

 

61

 

 

1,411

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from maturities of investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities

 

1,678

 

968

 

4

 

 

2,650

 

Mortgage loans

 

7

 

22

 

 

 

29

 

Proceeds from sales of investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities

 

1,625

 

1,528

 

21

 

 

3,174

 

Equity securities

 

83

 

43

 

 

 

126

 

Purchases of investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities

 

(4,817

)

(3,214

)

(18

)

 

(8,049

)

Equity securities

 

(3

)

(61

)

 

 

(64

)

Real estate

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(14

)

Short-term securities sales (purchases), net

 

310

 

654

 

(1,057

)

 

(93

)

Other investments, net

 

47

 

73

 

 

 

120

 

Securities transactions in course of settlement

 

606

 

(97

)

 

 

509

 

Other

 

(120

)

(2

)

 

 

(122

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

(584

)

(100

)

(1,050

)

 

(1,734

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payment of debt

 

 

 

(4

)

 

(4

)

Issuance of debt

 

 

 

786

 

 

786

 

Dividends to shareholders

 

 

 

(343

)

 

(343

)

Issuance of common stock — employee share options

 

 

 

58

 

 

58

 

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements

 

4

 

2

 

 

 

6

 

Treasury shares acquired — share repurchase program

 

 

 

(230

)

 

(230

)

Treasury shares acquired — net employee share-based compensation

 

 

 

(17

)

 

(17

)

Dividends received by (paid to) parent company

 

(255

)

(500

)

755

 

 

 

Capital contributions and loans between subsidiaries

 

 

16

 

(16

)

 

 

Other

 

(2

)

 

3

 

 

1

 

Net cash provide by (used in) financing activities

 

(253

)

(482

)

992

 

 

257

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

 

53

 

(119

)

3

 

 

(63

)

Cash at beginning of period

 

136

 

200

 

1

 

 

337

 

Cash at end of period

 

$

189

 

$

81

 

$

4

 

$

 

$

274

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes paid (received)

 

$

361

 

$

(106

)

$

(2

)

$

 

$

253

 

Interest paid

 

$

69

 

$

 

$

95

 

$

 

$

164

 

 


(1)           The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc., excluding its subsidiaries.

39




 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

For the six months ended June 30, 2005 (1)

(in millions)

 

TPC

 

Other
Subsidiaries

 

St. Paul
Travelers (2)

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

1,344

 

$

502

 

$

1,281

 

$

(1,846

)

$

1,281

 

Net adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities

 

(302

)

355

 

(1,449

)

1,846

 

450

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations

 

1,042

 

857

 

(168

)

 

1,731

 

Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations

 

 

24

 

 

 

24

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

1,042

 

881

 

(168

)

 

1,755

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from maturities of investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities

 

1,446

 

974

 

1

 

 

2,421

 

Mortgage loans

 

6

 

 

 

 

6

 

Proceeds from sales of investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities

 

1,882

 

680

 

149

 

 

2,711

 

Equity securities

 

93

 

18

 

1

 

 

112

 

Purchases of investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities

 

(4,488

)

(3,390

)

(688

)

 

(8,566

)

Equity securities

 

(1

)

(21

)

 

 

(22

)

Mortgage loans

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(9

)

Real estate

 

(6

)

(16

)

 

 

(22

)

Short-term securities sales (purchases), net

 

471

 

861

 

(1,207

)

 

125

 

Other investments, net

 

421

 

31

 

 

 

452

 

Securities transactions in course of settlement

 

377

 

(7

)

93

 

 

463

 

Other

 

(57

)

9

 

 

 

(48

)

Net cash provided by (used in) by investing activities of continuing operations

 

144

 

(870

)

(1,651

)

 

(2,377

)

Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(20

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

144

 

(890

)

(1,651

)

 

(2,397

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payment of debt

 

 

 

(481

)

 

(481

)

Dividends to shareholders

 

 

 

(307

)

 

(307

)

Issuance of common stock —- employee share options

 

 

 

61

 

 

61

 

Treasury shares acquired — net employee share-based compensation

 

 

 

(14

)

 

(14

)

Intercompany dividends

 

(860

)

133

 

727

 

 

 

Capital contributions and loans between subsidiaries

 

 

45

 

(45

)

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations

 

(860

)

178

 

(59

)

 

(741

)

Net cash provided by financing activities of discontinued operations

 

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(860

)

182

 

(59

)

 

(737

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(4

)

Elimination of cash provided by discontinued operations

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(8

)

Net proceeds from sale of discontinued operations

 

 

 

1,867

 

 

1,867

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

 

326

 

161

 

(11

)

 

476

 

Cash at beginning of period

 

166

 

79

 

17

 

 

262

 

Cash at end of period

 

$

492

 

$

240

 

$

6

 

$

 

$

738

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes paid (received)

 

$

697

 

$

(76

)

$

(250

)

$

 

$

371

 

Interest paid

 

$

69

 

$

6

 

$

104

 

$

 

$

179

 

 


(1)            See note 2.

(2)            The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc., excluding its subsidiaries.

40




 

Item 2.           MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following is a discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the Company).

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

2006 Second Quarter Consolidated Results of Operations

·                   Income from continuing operations and net income of $970 million, or $1.40 per share basic and $1.36 diluted

·                   Net favorable prior year reserve development of $101 million pretax ($68 million after-tax)

·                   Net written premiums of $5.65 billion

·                   GAAP combined ratio of 89.8%

·                   Pretax net investment income of $874 million ($673 million after-tax)

2006 Second Quarter Consolidated Financial Condition

·                   Total assets of $113.89 billion, up $699 million from December 31, 2005

·                   Total investments of $69.77 billion, up $1.48 billion from December 31, 2005; fixed maturities and short-term securities comprise 93% of total investments

·                   Repurchased 5.6 million common shares for total cost of approximately $250 million under $2 billion share repurchase program

·                   Shareholders’ equity of $23.05 billion, up $749 million from December 31, 2005; book value per common share of $33.14

CONSOLIDATED OVERVIEW

The Company provides a wide range of property and casualty insurance products and services to businesses, government units, associations and individuals, primarily in the United States and in selected international markets.

41




 

Consolidated Results of Operations

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

(in millions, except per share data)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums

 

$

5,181

 

$

5,109

 

$

10,172

 

$

10,228

 

Net investment income

 

874

 

775

 

1,749

 

1,540

 

Fee income

 

153

 

165

 

303

 

336

 

Net realized investment gains (losses)

 

10

 

(55

)

4

 

(55

)

Other revenues

 

37

 

43

 

77

 

93

 

Total revenues

 

6,255

 

6,037

 

12,305

 

12,142

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Claims and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Claims and claim adjustment expenses

 

3,153

 

3,101

 

6,195

 

6,324

 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

 

814

 

783

 

1,614

 

1,593

 

General and administrative expenses

 

866

 

789

 

1,660

 

1,602

 

Interest expense

 

78

 

70

 

154

 

141

 

Total claims and expenses

 

4,911

 

4,743

 

9,623

 

9,660

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

1,344

 

1,294

 

2,682

 

2,482

 

Income tax expense

 

374

 

363

 

706

 

674

 

Income from continuing operations

 

970

 

931

 

1,976

 

1,808

 

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating loss, net of taxes

 

 

 

 

(665

)

Gain on disposal, net of taxes

 

 

138

 

 

138

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

 

 

138

 

 

(527

)

Net income

 

$

970

 

$

1,069

 

$

1,976

 

$

1,281

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

1.40

 

$

1.39

 

$

2.85

 

$

2.70

 

Diluted

 

$

1.36

 

$

1.33

 

$

2.76

 

$

2.58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP combined ratio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio

 

59.5

%

59.4

%

59.2

%

60.4

%

Underwriting expense ratio

 

30.3

 

28.2

 

30.2

 

28.7

 

GAAP combined ratio

 

89.8

%

87.6

%

89.4

%

89.1

%

 

The Company’s discussions related to all items, other than net income, income from continuing operations, income (loss) from discontinued operations, and segment operating income, are presented on a pretax basis, unless otherwise noted.

42




 

Overview

Income from continuing operations in the second quarter of 2006 totaled $970 million, or $1.36 per share diluted, 4% higher than income from continuing operations of $931 million, or $1.33 per share diluted, in the same period of 2005, due to growth in net investment income, net realized investment gains (compared with net realized investment losses in the second quarter of 2005) and modestly higher net favorable prior year reserve development compared with the same period of 2005.  Net favorable prior year reserve development in the second quarter of 2006 resulted from improved frequency and severity trends primarily in auto, property, and general liability, and net favorable prior year reserve development in the Company’s International operations, partially offset by net unfavorable prior year reserve development in assumed reinsurance.  All of the Company’s business segments continued to produce strong underwriting results in the second quarter of 2006, despite a higher level of catastrophe losses and an increase in general and administrative expenses.  For the six months ended June 30, 2006, income from continuing operations of $1.98 billion was 9% higher than in the same period of 2005, driven by the same factors impacting the growth in second quarter 2006 income.

Revenues

Earned Premiums

The $72 million increase in earned premiums in the second quarter of 2006 over the same 2005 period was driven by strong growth in the Personal Insurance segment, reflecting the impact of new business and continued renewal price increases.  That growth was partially offset by a decline in Business Insurance earned premiums, primarily reflecting a significant decline in runoff operations and the impact of the sale of a certain business.  Earned premiums in the Financial, Professional & International Insurance segment in the second quarter of 2006 increased by $45 million over the same 2005 period, primarily due to growth in the Bond operation.  Through the first six months of 2006, earned premiums declined by $56 million compared with the same 2005 period, as strong growth in the Personal Insurance segment was more than offset by earned premium declines in the Business Insurance segment (driven by the decline in runoff operations and the sale of a certain business).

Net Investment Income

Net investment income of $874 million in the second quarter of 2006 grew $99 million, or 13%, over the same 2005 period.  Through the first six months of 2006, net investment income of $1.75 billion was $209 million, or 14%, higher than in the same period of 2005.  The increases in 2006 were primarily generated by growth in the Company’s fixed maturity portfolio and higher yields on short-term securities and taxable fixed maturity securities.  The amortized cost of that portfolio totaled $61.09 billion at June 30, 2006, $4.87 billion higher than at the same date in 2005.  The increase in the portfolio reflected strong operational cash flows over the preceding twelve months and the investment of $532 million of proceeds in the third quarter of 2005 from the completion of the divestiture of Nuveen Investments.  In addition, the Company issued senior notes in the second quarter of 2006, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $786 million that were invested in taxable fixed maturity securities.  The Company’s non-fixed maturity investment portfolio also produced strong levels of net investment income in the second quarter and first six months of 2006.

The Company allocates invested assets and the related net investment income (NII) to its identified business segments. Pretax net investment income is allocated based upon an investable funds concept, which takes into account liabilities (net of non-invested assets) and appropriate capital considerations for each segment. The investment yield for investable funds reflects the duration of the loss reserves’ future cash flows, the interest rate environment at the time the losses were incurred and A+ rated corporate debt instrument yields.  The investment yield for capital reflects the average yield on the total investment portfolio.  It is the application of the yields to the segments’ investable funds and capital that determines the respective business segment’s share of actual NII.

Fee Income

The National Accounts market in the Business Insurance segment is the primary source of the Company’s fee-based business.  The decline in fee income in the second quarter and first six months of 2006 compared with the same periods of 2005 is described in the Business Insurance segment discussion that follows.

43




 

Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)

Net realized investment gains in the second quarter of 2006 totaled $10 million, compared with net realized investment losses of $55 million in the same period of 2005.  The 2006 total included $41 million of net realized investment gains resulting from the sale of two venture capital holdings, which were substantially offset by $34 million of net realized investment losses from the sale of fixed maturity investments.  Realized investment losses in the second quarter of 2005 included $45 million of net realized investment losses related to U.S. Treasury futures, which require a daily mark-to-market settlement and are used to shorten the duration of the Company’s fixed maturity investment portfolio, and $42 million of impairment losses (concentrated in the venture capital portfolio).  These losses were partially offset by a $60 million realized investment gain from the sale of one venture capital holding.  Through the first six months of 2006, net realized investment gains totaled $4 million, compared with net realized investment losses of $55 million in the same 2005 period.  The year-to-date 2006 total included $37 million of realized investment gains related to U.S. Treasury futures, $41 million of net realized gains from the venture capital sales in the second quarter described previously and $29 million of realized investment losses related to the Company’s holdings of stock purchase warrants of Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd., a publicly-held company.  The year-to-date 2005 total was driven by net realized investment losses related to U.S. Treasury futures and impairment losses.

Written Premiums

Consolidated gross and net written premiums were as follows:

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

(in millions)

 

Gross

 

Net

 

Gross

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business Insurance

 

$

3,314

 

$

2,872

 

$

3,278

 

$

2,710

 

Financial, Professional & International Insurance

 

1,043

 

1,002

 

961

 

882

 

Personal Insurance

 

1,840

 

1,781

 

1,670

 

1,624

 

Total

 

$

6,197

 

$

5,655

 

$

5,909

 

$

5,216

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

(in millions)

 

Gross

 

Net

 

Gross

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business Insurance

 

$

6,568

 

$

5,559

 

$

6,810

 

$

5,519

 

Financial, Professional & International Insurance

 

1,978

 

1,517

 

1,871

 

1,419

 

Personal Insurance

 

3,461

 

3,353

 

3,148

 

3,058

 

Total

 

$

12,007

 

$

10,429

 

$

11,829

 

$

9,996

 

 

Gross and net written premiums in the second quarter of 2006 increased 5% and 8%, respectively, over the same period of 2005.  All business segments recorded strong growth in net written premiums over the second quarter of 2005.  In the Business Insurance segment, premium growth was impacted by higher business retention rates for casualty and non-catastrophe exposed property coverages, strong renewal price increases for Southeastern U.S. catastrophe-prone exposures, and strong growth in the Oil & Gas operation.  In addition, Business Insurance’s National Accounts market recorded an increase in net written premiums over the second quarter of 2005, primarily reflecting a lower amount of ceded premiums.  In the Financial, Professional & International Insurance segment, the $120 million increase in net written premium volume in the second quarter of 2006 primarily reflected increased business volume and reduced ceded premiums in the Bond operation, and renewal price increases in the Company’s operations at Lloyd’s.  The 10% increase in Personal Insurance net written premiums over the second quarter of 2005 was driven by continued growth in new business volume and renewal price increases.  Through the first six months of 2006, gross and net written premium volume grew 2% and 4%, respectively, over the same period of 2005, primarily driven by the same factors impacting premium growth in the second quarter of the year, the impacts of which were partially offset by premium declines in the Business Insurance and Financial, Professional & International Insurance segments in the first quarter of the year.

44




 

Claims and Expenses

Claims and Claim Adjustment Expenses

Claims and claim adjustment expenses of $3.15 billion in the second quarter of 2006 were $52 million higher than the 2005 total of $3.10 billion.  The 2006 total reflected $101 million of net favorable prior year reserve development and $67 million of catastrophe losses, whereas the 2005 total included $75 million of net favorable prior year reserve development and $11 million of catastrophe losses.  The majority of net favorable prior year reserve development in the second quarters of both years was concentrated in the Personal Insurance segment, reflecting better than expected auto bodily injury loss experience.  In addition, the Business Insurance segment recorded $34 million of net favorable prior year reserve development in the second quarter of 2006, primarily due to improved frequency and severity trends primarily in the auto, property, and general liability lines of business in Commercial Accounts and Select Accounts, which was partially offset by net unfavorable prior year reserve development in assumed reinsurance, which is in runoff.  Catastrophe losses in the second quarter of 2006 were exclusive to the Personal Insurance segment and resulted from three wind, hail and rain events in several regions of the United States.  Catastrophe losses in the second quarter of 2005 were also exclusive to the Personal Insurance segment.  Through the first six months of 2006, claims and claim adjustment expenses of $6.20 billion were $129 million, or 2%, lower than in the same 2005 period.  Net favorable prior year reserve development in the first six months of 2006 and 2005 totaled $150 million and $130 million, respectively.  Catastrophe losses in the same periods totaled $67 million and $42 million, respectively.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses totaled $866 million in the second quarter of 2006, compared with $789 million in the same 2005 period.  The 10% increase in 2006 primarily reflected a $42 million provision for legal expenses related to investigations of various business practices by certain governmental agencies (see Part II, Item 1 — Legal Proceedings), costs related to the Company’s recently launched national advertising campaign and investments made in information systems and personnel throughout the Company’s business segments to support business growth and product development.  These increases were partially offset by the impact of the favorable resolution of certain prior year state tax matters in the second quarter of 2006.  Through the first six months of 2006, general and administrative expenses of $1.66 billion were 4% higher than in the same 2005 period, as the factors contributing to the increase in second quarter expenses were partially offset by certain tax benefits and lower premium tax-related expenses in the first quarter of the year.

On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the revised Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Share-Based Payment (FAS 123R), using the modified prospective method.  FAS 123R amended and replaced previous guidance on measuring and recognizing the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments.  It prescribes the fair value method of accounting as the method for recognizing share-based employee compensation.  Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107) is an interpretation by the SEC Staff of the interaction between FAS 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements.  SAB 107 requires that all disclosure requirements for annual reporting be provided for interim periods during the first year of adoption, beginning with the period of adoption.

The Company had previously adopted the fair value method of accounting under FAS 123, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation, on January 1, 2003, using the modified prospective method, to awards granted or modified after December 31, 2002 while retaining the intrinsic value recognition and measurement for stock-based awards granted prior to January 1, 2003.  There was no impact on prior period financial statements upon adoption of FAS 123R.

The impact of adopting FAS 123R is to recognize prospectively in earnings the remaining unamortized compensation cost relating to unvested awards granted prior to the Company’s adoption of FAS 123 (January 1, 2003) and which were outstanding on the date of adoption of FAS 123R (January 1, 2006).  Upon adoption of FAS 123R, the Company had $9 million of unrecognized pretax compensation cost related to the portion of awards granted prior to the Company’s adoption of FAS 123 (January 1, 2003) which remained unvested and outstanding.  These compensation costs are being recognized ratably over the remaining requisite service period of approximately fifteen months.

As of June 30, 2006, there was $182 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to all nonvested share-based incentive compensation awards. The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.

45




 

Interest Expense

Interest expense in the second quarter and first six months of 2006 was $8 million and $13 million higher, respectively, than the same periods of 2005 primarily due to the issuance in November 2005 of $400 million, 5.50% senior notes and, to a lesser extent, the issuance in June 2006 of $400 million, 6.75% senior notes and $400 million, 6.25% senior notes.

GAAP Combined Ratios

The consolidated loss and loss adjustment expense ratio (loss ratio) of 59.5 in the second quarter of 2006 was virtually level with the 2005 second quarter loss ratio of 59.4.  The 2006 and 2005 second quarter loss ratios included benefits of 2.0 points and 1.5 points, respectively, from net favorable prior year reserve development.  Catastrophe losses accounted for 1.3 points of the 2006 second quarter loss ratio, compared with 0.2 points in the same 2005 period.  Through the first six months of 2006, the loss ratio of 59.2 was 1.2 points improved over the 2005 six-month loss ratio of 60.4, primarily reflecting the impact of favorable loss experience.  The 2006 and 2005 year-to-date loss ratios included benefits of 1.5 points and 1.2 points, respectively, from net favorable prior year reserve development.  Catastrophe losses accounted for 0.7 points and 0.4 points, respectively, of the year-to-date 2006 and 2005 loss ratios.   The underwriting expense ratios for the second quarter and first six months of 2006 were 2.1 points and 1.5 points, respectively, higher than the underwriting expense ratios in the same 2005 periods.  The increases primarily reflect the impact of the increase in general and administrative expenses described previously.  In addition, the 2006 second quarter and six-month ratios were negatively impacted by a decline in National Accounts’ fee income, a portion of which is accounted for as a reduction of expenses for purposes of calculating the expense ratio.

Discontinued Operations

In March 2005, the Company and Nuveen Investments jointly announced that the Company would implement a program to divest its 78% equity interest in Nuveen Investments.   In the second quarter of 2005, the Company began implementing that program, which was completed through a series of transactions in the second and third quarters of 2005, resulting in net pretax cash proceeds of $2.40 billion.

The following transactions occurred in the second quarter of 2005, resulting in net pretax cash proceeds in the quarter of approximately $1.87 billion:

·                                The Company sold 39.9 million shares of Nuveen Investments through a public secondary offering;

·                                Nuveen Investments repurchased approximately 6.1 million shares of its common stock from the Company; and

·                                The Company entered into forward sales agreements with respect to 11.9 million shares of Nuveen Investments’ common stock.

In conjunction with the first two of these transactions, the Company recorded a pretax gain on disposal of $212 million ($138 million after-tax) in the second quarter of 2005.  Additionally, the Company recorded a net operating loss from discontinued operations of $665 million in the first six months of 2005, primarily consisting of a $710 million tax expense due to the difference between the tax basis and the GAAP carrying value of the Company’s investment in Nuveen Investments, partially offset by the Company’s share of Nuveen Investments’ net income for the six months ended June 30, 2005.

Upon closing of the sale of the 39.9 million shares in the secondary offering and the repurchase of the 6.1 million shares by Nuveen Investments in the second quarter of 2005, the Company’s ownership interest in Nuveen Investments declined from approximately 78% to 31%; accordingly, the Company’s remaining investment in Nuveen Investments at June 30, 2005 was accounted for using the equity method of accounting.

46




 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS BY SEGMENT

In August 2006, the Company announced a realignment of two of its three reportable business segments. The former Commercial and Specialty segments were realigned into two new segments: the Business Insurance segment and the Financial, Professional & International Insurance segment. The Personal segment was renamed Personal Insurance. The changes were designed to reflect the manner in which the Company’s businesses are currently managed, and represent an aggregation of products and services based on type of customer, how the business is marketed, and the manner in which the business is underwritten.  The following discussion reflects the realigned segment reporting structure.  Financial data for all periods presented was reclassified to be consistent with the new segment structure.

Business Insurance

The Business Insurance segment offers a broad array of property and casualty insurance and insurance-related services to its clients primarily in the United States. Business Insurance is organized into the following groups, which collectively comprise Business Insurance Core operations:

·                   Select Accounts serves small businesses and offers commercial multi-peril, property, general liability, commercial auto and workers’ compensation insurance.

·                   Commercial Accounts serves primarily mid-sized businesses for property and casualty products, including property, general liability, commercial multi-peril, commercial auto and workers’ compensation insurance.

·                   National Accounts comprises three business units.  The largest provides casualty products and services to large companies, with particular emphasis on workers’ compensation, general liability and automobile liability.  National Accounts also includes Discover Re, which provides unbundled property and casualty insurance products to insureds who utilize programs such as self-insurance, collateralized deductibles and captive reinsurers.  In addition, National Accounts includes the commercial residual market business, which primarily offers workers’ compensation products and services to the involuntary market.

·                   Industry-Focused Underwriting. The following units serve targeted industries with differentiated combinations of insurance coverage, risk management, claims handling and other services:

·       Construction serves a broad range of construction businesses, offering guaranteed cost products for small to mid-sized policyholders and loss sensitive programs for larger accounts.  For the larger accounts, the customer and the Company work together in actively managing and controlling exposure and claims and they share risk through policy features such as deductibles or retrospective rating.  Products offered include workers’ compensation, general liability and commercial auto coverages, and other risk management solutions.

·       Technology serves small to mid-sized companies involved in telecommunications, information technology, medical technology and electronics manufacturing, offering a well-balanced comprehensive portfolio of products and services.  These products include property, commercial auto, general liability, workers’ compensation, umbrella, internet liability, technology errors and omissions coverages and global companion products.

·       Public Sector Services markets insurance products and services to public entities including municipalities, counties, Indian Nation gaming and selected special government districts such as water and sewer utilities. The policies written by this unit typically cover property, commercial auto, general liability and errors and omissions exposures.

·       Oil & Gas provides specialized property and liability products and services for customers involved in the exploration and production of oil and natural gas, including operators and drilling contractors, as well as various service and supply companies and manufacturers that support upstream operations. The policies written by this business group insure drilling rigs, natural gas facilities, and production and gathering platforms, and cover risks including physical damage, liability and business interruption.

·       Agribusiness serves small to medium-sized agricultural businesses, including farms, ranches, wineries and related operations, offering property and liability coverages other than workers’ compensation.

47




 

·                   Target Risk Underwriting. The following units serve commercial businesses requiring specialized product underwriting, claims handling and risk management services:

·       National Property serves large and mid-sized customers, including retailers, hospitals, colleges and universities, and owners of industrial parks, office buildings, apartments and amusement parks, covering losses on buildings, business assets and business interruption exposures.

·       Inland Marine provides insurance for goods in transit and movable objects for customers such as jewelers, museums, contractors and the transportation industry.  Builders’ Risk insurance is also offered to customers during the construction, renovation or repair of buildings and other structures.

·       Ocean Marine serves the marine transportation industry and related services, as well as other businesses involved in international trade. The Company’s product offerings fall under six main coverage categories: marine liability, cargo, hull and machinery, protection and indemnity, pleasure craft, and marine property and liability.

·       Excess Casualty serves small to mid-sized commercial businesses, offering mono-line umbrella and excess coverage where the Company does not write the primary casualty coverage, or where other business units within the Company prefer to outsource the underwriting of umbrella and excess business based on the expertise and/or limit capacity of Excess Casualty.

·       Boiler & Machinery serves customers ranging from small commercial firms to Fortune 100 companies, offering comprehensive breakdown coverages for equipment, including property and business interruption coverages.   Through the BoilerRe unit, Boiler and Machinery also serves other property casualty carriers that do not have in-house expertise with reinsurance, underwriting, engineering, claim handling and risk management services for this type of coverage.

·       Global Accounts provides insurance to U.S. companies with foreign property and liability exposures (“home-foreign”), and foreign organizations with property and liability exposures located in the United States (“reverse-flow”), as part of a global program.

·                   Specialized Distribution. The following units market and underwrite their products to customers predominantly through licensed wholesale, general and program agents that manage customers’ unique insurance requirements.

·       Northland provides insurance coverage for the commercial transportation industry, and commercial liability and package policies for small, difficult to place specialty classes of commercial business on an admitted or excess and surplus lines basis.

·       National Programs offers tailored property and casualty programs on an admitted basis for customers with common risk characteristics or coverage requirements.  Programs available include those for entertainment, architects and engineers, equipment rental and golf services.

·       Underwriting Facilities serves small commercial businesses, offering general liability, property and commercial auto physical damage coverages on an admitted or excess and surplus lines basis.

Business Insurance also includes the Special Liability Group, (which manages the Company’s asbestos and environmental liabilities); the assumed reinsurance, health care, and certain international and other runoff operations; policies written by the Company’s Gulf operation (Gulf), which was placed into runoff during the second quarter of 2004, and the Company’s Personal Catastrophe Risk business, which was sold in November 2005.  The Company’s Personal Catastrophe Risk business had been included in the Specialty segment prior to the August 2006 segment realignment.  In accordance with the terms of the sale agreement, the Company retained responsibility for the pre-sale claims and claim adjustment expense reserves related to the Personal Catastrophe Risk business and remains responsible for any changes in estimates in those reserves through a quota-share reinsurance agreement.  All of these operations are collectively referred to as Business Insurance Other.  (The Personal Catastrophe Risk business accounted for the majority of net written premiums in this category in 2005).

48




 

Results of the Company’s Business Insurance segment were as follows:

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

(in millions)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earned premiums

 

$

2,715

 

$

2,819

 

$

5,358

 

$

5,664

 

Net investment income

 

635

 

590

 

1,271

 

1,159

 

Fee income

 

153

 

165

 

303

 

336

 

Other revenues

 

9

 

17

 

16

 

33

 

Total revenues

 

$

3,512

 

$

3,591

 

$

6,948

 

$

7,192

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total claims and expenses

 

$

2,605

 

$

2,743

 

$

5,162

 

$

5,667

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

$

655

 

$

617

 

$

1,306

 

$

1,124

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio

 

60.0

%

63.7

%

60.4

%

65.6

%

Underwriting expense ratio

 

30.1

 

27.5

 

30.0

 

28.1

 

GAAP combined ratio

 

90.1

%

91.2

%

90.4

%

93.7

%

 

Overview

Operating income of $655 million in the second quarter of 2006 was $38 million, or 6%, higher than operating income of $617 million in the same 2005 period, primarily reflecting an increase in net investment income and net favorable prior year reserve development, partially offset by an increase in general and administrative expenses and reductions in the amount of fee income.  Through the first six months of 2006, operating income of $1.31 billion was $182 million, or 16%, higher than operating income of $1.13 billion in the same period of 2005.  Both periods of 2006 benefited from growth in net investment income.  In the second quarter and first six months of 2006, declines in earned premiums and fee income were substantially offset by reductions in claims and claim adjustment expenses.  In addition, the first six months of 2006 reflected an increase in net investment income and net favorable prior year reserve development. There were no catastrophe losses incurred in the second quarter or first six months of 2006 and 2005.

Earned Premiums

Earned premiums of $2.72 billion and $5.36 billion in the second quarter and first six months of 2006, respectively, declined 4% and 5% from the respective periods of 2005.  The second quarter decline reflected a continuing reduction in runoff operations’ earned premiums, where business is being intentionally non-renewed, and the impact of the Company’s sale of its Personal Catastrophe Risk operation in November 2005.  Earned premiums in the second quarter of 2005 included $32 million from the Personal Catastrophe Risk operation.  The year-to-date decline reflected the runoff impact and a decline in first quarter earned premiums in ongoing operations due to a lower level of written premiums in 2005.  In addition, year-to-date earned premiums in 2005 included $63 million from the Personal Catastrophe Risk operation.

Net Investment Income

Refer to the “Net Investment Income” section of the “Revenues” discussion herein for a description of the factors contributing to the increase in the Company’s net investment income in 2006.

Fee Income

National Accounts is the primary source of fee income due to its service businesses, which include claim and loss prevention services to large companies that choose to self-insure a portion of their insurance risks, and claims and policy management services to workers’ compensation residual market pools, automobile assigned risk plans and to self-insurance pools. The $12 million and $33 million declines in fee income in the second quarter and first six months of 2006, respectively, compared with the same 2005 periods, resulted from lower serviced claim volume in workers’ compensation residual market pools, the impact on fee income from lower loss costs due to California workers’ compensation reforms and lower new business volume due to increased competition.

49




 

Claims and Expenses

Claim and claim adjustment expenses in the second quarter of 2006 totaled $1.70 billion, down $168 million, or 9%, from the same period of 2005.  Through the first six months of 2006, claims and claims adjustment expenses of $3.40 billion were $471 million, or 12%, lower than in the same 2005 period.  The declines in both periods were related to the decline in earned premiums and also reflected the continuation of favorable loss experience.  Net favorable prior year reserve development totaled $34 million in the second quarters of 2006, compared with net unfavorable prior year reserve development of $21 million in the same 2005 period.  Net favorable prior year reserve development in 2006 primarily resulted from improved frequency and severity trends primarily in the auto, property, and general liability lines of business in Commercial Accounts and Select Accounts, which was partially offset by net unfavorable prior year reserve development in assumed reinsurance, which is in runoff.  Through the first six months of 2006, net favorable prior year reserve development totaled $53 million, compared with net unfavorable prior year reserve development of $82 million in the same period of 2005.  There were no catastrophe losses incurred in the Business Insurance segment during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005.

General and administrative expenses in the second quarter 2006 were $35 million higher than in the same period of 2005.  The increase primarily reflected a provision for legal expenses related to investigations of various business practices by certain governmental agencies, costs associated with the Company’s recently launched national advertising campaign and additional expenditures related to information systems and personnel to support business growth and product development.  Through the first six months of 2006, general and administrative expenses were $11 million lower than in the same period of 2005, as the second quarter increase in expenses described above was more than offset by expense reductions in the first quarter of the year related to a decline in business volume and a decline in premium tax-related expenses.

GAAP Combined Ratio

The 3.7 point and 5.2 point improvements in the loss and loss adjustment expense ratios for the second quarter and first six months of 2006, respectively, over the same 2005 periods primarily reflected the continuation of favorable loss experience.  The loss and loss expense ratio in the second quarter of 2006 reflected a 1.3 point benefit from net favorable prior year loss development, compared to a 0.7 point negative impact of net unfavorable prior year reserve development in the same 2005 period.  Through the first six months of 2006, the loss and loss expense ratio reflected a 1.0 point benefit from net favorable prior year loss development, compared to a 1.5 point negative impact of net unfavorable prior year reserve development in the same 2005 period.  The underwriting expense ratios for the second quarter and first six months of 2006 were 2.6 points and 1.9 points higher than the underwriting expense ratios in the respective periods of 2005, primarily reflecting the second quarter increase in expenses described above, and the impact of declines in fee income and earned premiums.  (A portion of fee income is accounted for as a reduction of expenses for purposes of calculating the expense ratio).

Written Premiums

The Business Insurance segment’s gross and net written premiums by market were as follows:

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

(in millions)

 

Gross

 

Net

 

Gross

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Select Accounts

 

$

713

 

$

705

 

$

729

 

$

719

 

Commercial Accounts

 

581

 

548

 

526

 

503

 

National Accounts

 

549

 

298

 

577

 

238

 

Industry-Focused Underwriting

 

564

 

560

 

549

 

553

 

Target Risk Underwriting

 

606

 

463

 

548

 

419

 

Specialized Distribution

 

281

 

280

 

244

 

242

 

Total Business Insurance Core

 

3,294

 

2,854

 

3,173

 

2,674

 

Business Insurance Other

 

20

 

18

 

105

 

36

 

Total Business Insurance

 

$

3,314

 

$

2,872

 

$

3,278

 

$

2,710

 

 

50




 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

(in millions)

 

Gross

 

Net

 

Gross

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Select Accounts

 

$

1,408

 

$

1,384

 

$

1,435

 

$

1,403

 

Commercial Accounts

 

1,226

 

1,123

 

1,194

 

1,113

 

National Accounts

 

1,123

 

566

 

1,316

 

579

 

Industry-Focused Underwriting

 

1,137

 

1,081

 

1,106

 

1,052

 

Target Risk Underwriting

 

1,124

 

861

 

1,062

 

795

 

Specialized Distribution

 

527

 

525

 

467

 

465

 

Total Business Insurance Core

 

6,545

 

5,540

 

6,580

 

5,407

 

Business Insurance Other

 

23

 

19

 

230

 

112

 

Total Business Insurance

 

$

6,568

 

$

5,559

 

$

6,810

 

$

5,519

 

 

Gross and net written premiums in the second quarter of 2006 increased 1% and 6%, respectively, compared with the same period of 2005.  In the Select Accounts market, net written premiums in the second quarter and first six months of 2006 declined 2% and 1%, respectively, from the same periods of 2005.  The declines were primarily due to a reduction in premium volume from small business insurance programs, the majority of which was transferred to the Specialized Distribution market.  In Commercial Accounts, net written premiums in the second quarter of 2006 were $45 million, or 9%, higher than in the same period of 2005, impacted by higher business retention rates for casualty and non-catastrophe exposed property coverages, strong renewal price increases for Southeastern U.S. catastrophe-prone exposures.  New business volume was down slightly when compared with the second quarter of 2005.  Net written premiums through the first six months of 2006 in Commercial Accounts grew less than 1% over the same period of 2005.  An increase in business retention rates and improvement in renewal pricing were largely offset by a decline in new business.

In National Accounts, net written premiums in the second quarter of 2006 increased by $60 million, or 25%, over the same period of 2005, primarily reflecting changes in the reinsurance program for the Discover Re operation which resulted in a lower amount of ceded written premiums.  Through the first six months of 2006, net written premiums in National Accounts declined by $13 million from the same 2005 period, as the second quarter increase was more than offset by several factors, including a reduction in premiums related to favorable loss experience on retrospectively rated policies, changes in the effective dates of certain large account renewals, a reduction in assumed premiums from involuntary auto residual market pools and lower new business volume.

In Industry-Focused Underwriting, net written premiums in the second quarter of 2006 grew by $7 million over the same 2005 period.  Through the first six months of 2006, net written premiums were $29 million higher than in the first six months of 2005.  Strong growth in Oil & Gas volume was largely offset by a decline in Technology and Construction net written premiums.

In Target Risk Underwriting, net written premiums in the second quarter of 2006 grew by $44 million, or 11%, over the same 2005 period.  Through the first six months of 2006, net written premiums were $66 million higher than in the first six months of 2005.  Growth was concentrated in National Property and Inland Marine, driven by increases in business retention rates and renewal price changes, particularly for Southeastern U.S. catastrophe-prone exposures.

In Specialized Distribution, net written premiums of $280 million in the second quarter of 2006 were 16% higher than in the same period of 2005, and year-to-date net written premium volume grew 13% over the first half of 2005.  All three underwriting groups comprising this category recorded net written premium growth over the respective periods of 2005.  National Programs’ net written premium growth was driven by the transfer of several small business insurance programs from Select Accounts, while the increase in Northland volume was concentrated in commercial trucking coverages.

In Business Insurance Other, the decline in 2006 second-quarter and year-to-date net written premium volume compared with the same periods of 2005 reflected the intentional non-renewal of business in the runoff operations comprising this category and the impact of the sale of the Personal Catastrophe Risk operation in November 2005.

51




 

Financial, Professional & International Insurance

The Financial, Professional & International Insurance segment includes surety and financial liability coverages, which require a primarily credit-based underwriting process, as well as property and casualty products that are primarily marketed on an international basis.  The segment includes the following businesses:

·                  Bond provides a wide range of customers with specialty products built around the Company’s market leading surety bond business along with an expanding executive liability practice for middle and small market private companies and not-for-profit organizations. Bond’s range of products includes surety and fidelity bonds, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, errors and omissions insurance, professional liability insurance, employment practices liability insurance, fiduciary liability insurance, and other related coverages.

·                  Financial & Professional Services primarily provides professional liability and management liability coverages for public corporations against losses caused by the negligence or misconduct of named directors and officers, professional liability coverages for a variety of professionals, such as lawyers, design professionals and real estate agents for liability from errors and omissions committed in the course of professional conduct or practice, and a full range of insurance coverages including property, auto, liability, fidelity and professional liability coverages for financial institutions.

·                  International and Lloyd’s includes coverages marketed and underwritten to several customer groups within the United Kingdom, Canada and the Republic of Ireland and the Company’s participation in Lloyd’s.  The International operations offer specialized insurance and risk management services to several customer groups, including those in the technology, public services, and financial and professional services industry sectors. The Company’s International operations primarily underwrite employers’ liability (similar to workers’ compensation coverage in the United States), public and product liability (the equivalent of general liability), professional indemnity (similar to professional liability coverage), motor (similar to automobile coverage in the United States) and property.  At Lloyd’s, the Company underwrites four principal lines of business—aviation, marine, global property, and accident and special risks—through Syndicate 5000, for which the Company provides 100% of the capital. During the second half of 2004, the Company made a decision to exit certain portions of the Lloyd’s personal lines business. In early 2005, the Company sold the right to renew this business as well as the operating companies that supported it.

Results of the Company’s Financial, Professional & International Insurance segment were as follows:

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

(in millions)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earned premiums

 

$

839

 

$

794

 

$

1,627

 

$

1,609

 

Net investment income

 

102

 

81

 

205

 

162

 

Other revenues

 

6

 

4

 

11

 

15

 

Total revenues

 

$

947

 

$

879

 

$

1,843

 

$

1,786

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total claims and expenses

 

$

746

 

$

687

 

$

1,443

 

$

1,430

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

$

149

 

$

134

 

$

290

 

$

248

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio

 

52.6

%

51.3

%

52.8

%

53.4

%

Underwriting expense ratio

 

35.8

 

35.0

 

35.4

 

35.4

 

GAAP combined ratio

 

88.4

%

86.3

%

88.2

%

88.8

%

 

52




 

Overview

Operating income of $149 million in the second quarter of 2006 improved by $15 million, or 11%, over the same period of 2005.  Through the first six months of 2006, operating income of $290 million was $42 million higher than in the same period of 2005.  The increases in both periods were primarily driven by higher net investment income and an increase in earned premiums, which were partially offset by an increase in general and administrative expenses.  Through the first six months of 2006, no catastrophe losses were incurred in the Financial, Professional & International Insurance segment, whereas the same period of 2005 included pretax catastrophe losses of $19 million.

Earned Premiums

Earned premiums in the second quarter of 2006 were 6% higher than the second quarter of 2005, driven by growth in Bond and Financial & Professional Services.  For the six months ended June 30, 2006, earned premiums grew 1% over the same 2005 period, as an increase in Financial & Professional Services was largely offset by a decline in International & Lloyd’s premium volume.  In addition, the year-to-date 2005 total included $32 million from classes of personal lines business at Lloyd’s that were sold in the first quarter of 2005.

Net Investment Income

Refer to the “Net Investment Income” section of the “Revenues” discussion herein for a description of the factors contributing to the increase in the Company’s net investment income in 2006.

Claims and Expenses

Claims and claims adjustment expenses in the second quarter of 2006 totaled $445 million, up $36 million, or 9%, from the same period of 2005.  The 2006 total reflected $9 million of net favorable prior year reserve development, whereas the 2005 total included $15 million of net favorable prior year reserve development.  No catastrophe losses were incurred in the second quarters of 2006 or 2005.  Through the first six months of 2006, claims and claims adjustment expenses of $866 million were slightly higher than the 2005 six-month total of $858 million.  The 2006 year-to-date total reflected $9 million of net favorable prior year reserve development, compared with net favorable prior year reserve development of $17 million in the same 2005 period.  No catastrophe losses were incurred in the first six months of 2006, whereas the same period of 2005 included $19 million of catastrophe losses.

General and administrative expenses in the second quarter and first six months of 2006 were $13 million and $7 million higher than in the respective periods of 2005.  The increase in the second quarter of 2006 primarily reflected a provision for legal expenses related to investigations of various business practices by certain governmental agencies, costs associated with the Company’s recently launched national advertising campaign and additional expenditures related to information systems to support business growth and product development.

GAAP Combined Ratio

The loss and loss adjustment expense ratio in the second quarter of 2006 was 1.3 points higher than in the same period of 2005.  The second quarter 2006 ratio included a 1.0 point benefit from net favorable prior year reserve development, whereas the 2005 second quarter ratio included a 1.9 point benefit from net favorable prior year reserve development.  There were no catastrophe losses in the second quarters of 2006 or 2005.  The 0.8 point increase in the second quarter 2006 underwriting expense ratio compared with the 2005 second quarter ratio primarily reflected the increase in expenses described above.  Through the first six months of 2006, the loss and loss adjustment expense ratio included a 0.6 point benefit of net favorable prior year reserve development, compared with a 1.1 point benefit from net favorable prior year reserve development in the same period of 2005.  In addition, the 2006 year-to-date ratio included no catastrophe losses, whereas the 2005 six-month ratio included a 1.2 point impact from catastrophes.

53




 

Written Premiums

Financial, Professional and International Insurance’s gross and net written premiums by market were as follows:

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

(in millions)

 

Gross

 

Net

 

Gross

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bond

 

$

425

 

$

412

 

$

401

 

$

368

 

Financial & Professional Services

 

249

 

248

 

234

 

232

 

International and Lloyd’s

 

369

 

342

 

326

 

282

 

Total Financial, Professional & International Insurance

 

$

1,043

 

$

1,002

 

$

961

 

$

882

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

(in millions)

 

Gross

 

Net

 

Gross

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bond

 

$

832

 

$

616

 

$

772

 

$

531

 

Financial & Professional Services

 

463

 

337

 

434

 

352

 

International and Lloyd’s

 

683

 

564

 

665

 

536

 

Total Financial, Professional & International Insurance

 

$

1,978

 

$

1,517

 

$

1,871

 

$

1,419

 

 

The Financial, Professional & International Insurance segment’s net written premiums in the second quarter of 2006 grew $120 million, or 14%, over the same period of 2005.  Net written premium growth was concentrated in the Bond operation, driven by increases in construction surety business and reductions in ceded premiums due to favorable loss experience.  In International and Lloyd’s, net written premiums in the second quarter of 2006 grew 21% over the same period of 2005, primarily driven by renewal price increases for Southeastern U.S. catastrophe-prone exposures in the Company’s operations at Lloyd’s, and strong growth in Canadian operations.  Business retention rates in International operations (excluding the Lloyd’s operations) in the second quarter of 2006 were level with the same period of 2005, and new business volume increased modestly over the second quarter of 2005.  Through the first six months of 2006, net written premiums grew $98 million, or 7%, over the same 2005 period, primarily due to the same factors driving premium growth in the second quarter, partially offset by premium declines experienced in Financial & Professional Services, and International and Lloyd’s operations in the first quarter of the year.

Personal Insurance

The Personal Insurance segment writes virtually all types of property and casualty insurance covering personal risks. The primary coverages in Personal Insurance are automobile and homeowners insurance sold to individuals. These products are distributed through independent agents, sponsoring organizations such as employee and affinity groups, and joint marketing arrangements with other insurers.

Automobile policies provide coverage for liability to others for both bodily injury and property damage, and for physical damage to an insured’s own vehicle from collision and various other perils. In addition, many states require policies to provide first-party personal injury protection, frequently referred to as no-fault coverage.

Homeowners policies are available for dwellings, condominiums, mobile homes and rental property contents. Protection against losses to dwellings and contents from a wide variety of perils is included in these policies, as well as coverage for liability arising from ownership or occupancy.

54




 

Results of the Company’s Personal Insurance segment were as follows:

 

Three Months Ended
 June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
 June 30,

 

(in millions)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earned premiums

 

$

1,627

 

$

1,496

 

$

3,187

 

$

2,955

 

Net investment income

 

137

 

116

 

271

 

225

 

Other revenues

 

22

 

23

 

46

 

47

 

Total revenues

 

$

1,786

 

$

1,635

 

$

3,504

 

$

3,227

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total claims and expenses

 

$

1,491

 

$

1,244

 

$

2,863

 

$

2,416

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

$

203

 

$

266

 

$

443

 

$

551

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio

 

62.2

%

55.4

%

60.5

%

53.9

%

Underwriting expense ratio

 

27.9

 

26.2

 

27.8

 

26.3

 

GAAP combined ratio

 

90.1

%

81.6

%

88.3

%

80.2

%

 

Overview

Operating income of $203 million and $443 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2006, respectively, declined $63 million and $108 million from the respective periods of 2005.  The decline in operating income in 2006 was primarily driven by higher catastrophe losses, lower net favorable prior year reserve development and an increase in general and administrative expenses.  These factors were partially offset by an increase in net investment income and strong premium growth.

Earned Premiums

Earned premiums in the second quarter and first six months of 2006 grew 9% and 8%, respectively, over the same periods of 2005, primarily due to continued strong business retention rates, new business volume and renewal price increases over the preceding twelve months.

Net Investment Income

Refer to the “Net Investment Income” section of the “Revenues” discussion herein for a description of the factors contributing to the increase in the Company’s net investment income in 2006.

Claims and Expenses

Claims and claim adjustment expenses in the second quarter and first six months of 2006 totaled $1.01 billion and $1.93 billion, respectively, increases of 22% and 21% over the respective periods of 2005.  The increases in 2006 reflected the growth in earned premium volume, an increase in catastrophe losses and a reduction of net favorable prior year reserve development.  The 2006 totals reflected $67 million of catastrophe losses incurred in the second quarter resulting from three wind, hail and rainstorm events in Texas, the Southeast and the Northeast.  Catastrophe losses in the second quarter and first six months of 2005 totaled $11 million and $23 million, respectively.  Net favorable prior year reserve development in the second quarter and first six months of 2006 totaled $58 million and $88 million, respectively, compared with net favorable prior year reserve development of $81 million and $195 million in the respective periods of 2005.  The favorable development in both years was primarily driven by better than expected auto bodily injury loss experience.  In addition, in 2005, a decline in the frequency of non-catastrophe losses in the Homeowners and Other line of business contributed to the year-to-date net favorable prior year reserve development.

General and administrative expenses of $197 million and $380 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2006, respectively, increased 22% and 20% over the respective periods of 2005, primarily reflecting a provision for legal expenses related to investigations of various business practices by certain governmental agencies, costs associated with the Company’s recently launched national advertising campaign, and continuing investments to support business growth and product development.

55




 

GAAP Combined Ratio

The loss and loss adjustment expense ratio of 62.2 for the second quarter of 2006 was 6.8 points higher than the comparable 2005 ratio of 55.4.  The 2006 ratio included a 4.1 point impact of catastrophe losses and a 3.6 point benefit from net favorable prior year reserve development, whereas the 2005 second quarter ratio included a 0.7 point impact of catastrophe losses and a 5.4 point benefit from net favorable prior year reserve development.  The second quarter 2006 loss and loss adjustment expense ratio also reflected the cost of investments in strategic claim initiatives.  Through the first six months of 2006, the loss and loss adjustment expense ratio of 60.5 was 6.6 points higher than the 2005 six-month ratio, primarily reflecting the impact of higher catastrophe losses, lower levels of net favorable prior year reserve development in 2006 and investments in strategic claim initiatives.  The underwriting expense ratios in the second quarter and first six months of 2006 were 1.7 points and 1.5 points higher than the respective periods of 2005, primarily due to the increase in expenses described above.

Written Premiums

Personal Insurance’s gross and net written premiums by product line were as follows:

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

(in millions)

 

Gross

 

Net

 

Gross

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Automobile

 

$

960

 

$

951

 

$

888

 

$

878

 

Homeowners and Other

 

880

 

830

 

782

 

746

 

Total Personal Insurance

 

$

1,840

 

$

1,781

 

$

1,670

 

$

1,624

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

(in millions)

 

Gross

 

Net

 

Gross

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Automobile

 

$

1,902

 

$

1,883

 

$

1,758

 

$

1,732

 

Homeowners and Other

 

1,559

 

1,470

 

1,390

 

1,326

 

Total Personal Insurance

 

$

3,461

 

$

3,353

 

$

3,148

 

$

3,058

 

 

Gross and net written premiums in the second quarter and first six months of 2006 increased 10% over the respective periods of 2005.   In the Automobile line of business, premium growth was driven by a significant increase in new business volume, which reflected the continued marketplace acceptance of the Company’s multivariate pricing product that had been introduced in 33 states and the District of Columbia by the end of the second quarter.  Renewal price changes in the Automobile line of business in the second quarter and first six months of 2006 remained positive, but declined when compared with the same periods of 2005.  In the Homeowners and Other line of business, written premium growth in 2006 was driven by continued renewal price increases and strong new business volume.  Business retention rates in both the Automobile and Homeowners and Other lines of business in the second quarter and first six months of 2006 remained strong and were consistent with the same periods of 2005.

The Personal Insurance segment had approximately 6.9 million and 6.4 million policies in force at June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Interest Expense and Other

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

(in millions)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(48

)

$

(51

)

$

(69

)

$

(98

)

 

56




 

The net loss for Interest Expense and Other in the second quarter of 2006 was $3 million less than the loss in the same period of 2005, as an increase in interest expense in 2006 related to new debt issuances was more than offset by the absence of expenses associated with the amortization of the discount on forward contracts related to the Company’s divestiture of Nuveen Investments, and the favorable resolution of various prior year state tax matters.  The $29 million decline in net loss for Interest and Other through the first six months of 2006 compared with the same period of 2005 primarily reflected the favorable resolution of various prior year federal and state tax matters in 2006 and the absence of the Nuveen-related expenses mentioned previously.

ASBESTOS CLAIMS AND LITIGATION

The Company believes that the property and casualty insurance industry has suffered from court decisions and other trends that have attempted to expand insurance coverage for asbestos claims far beyond the intent of insurers and policyholders.  As a result, the Company continues to experience a significant number of asbestos claims being tendered to the Company by the Company’s policyholders (which includes others seeking coverage under a policy), including claims against the Company’s policyholders by individuals who do not appear to be impaired by asbestos exposure.  Factors underlying these claim filings include intensive advertising by lawyers seeking asbestos claimants, the focus by plaintiffs on new and previously peripheral defendants and entities seeking bankruptcy protection as a result of asbestos-related liabilities.  In addition to contributing to the overall number of claims, bankruptcy proceedings may increase the volatility of asbestos-related losses by initially delaying the reporting of claims and later by significantly accelerating and increasing loss payments by insurers, including the Company.  Bankruptcy proceedings are also causing increased settlement demands against those policyholders who are not in bankruptcy but that remain in the tort system.  Recently, in many jurisdictions, those who allege very serious injury and who can present credible medical evidence of their injuries are receiving priority trial settings in the courts, while those who have not shown any credible disease manifestation have their hearing dates delayed or placed on an inactive docket.  This trend, along with the focus on new and previously peripheral defendants, contributes to the loss and loss expense payments experienced by the Company.  In addition, the Company’s asbestos-related loss and loss expense experience is impacted by the exhaustion or unavailability due to insolvency of other insurance potentially available to policyholders along with the insolvency or bankruptcy of other defendants.  The Company is currently involved in coverage litigation concerning a number of policyholders who have filed for bankruptcy, including, among others, ACandS, Inc., who in some instances have asserted that all or a portion of their asbestos-related claims are not subject to aggregate limits on coverage as described generally in the next paragraph. (Also see “Part II — Item 1, Legal Proceedings”).  These trends are expected to continue in the near term.  As a result of the factors described above, there is a high degree of uncertainty with respect to future exposure from asbestos claims.

In some instances, policyholders continue to assert that their claims for asbestos-related insurance are not subject to aggregate limits on coverage and that each individual bodily injury claim should be treated as a separate occurrence under the policy. It is difficult to predict whether these policyholders will be successful on both issues or whether the Company will be successful in asserting additional defenses. To the extent both issues are resolved in policyholders’ favor and other additional Company defenses are not successful, the Company’s coverage obligations under the policies at issue would be materially increased and bounded only by the applicable per-occurrence limits and the number of asbestos bodily injury claims against the policyholders. Accordingly, it is difficult to predict the ultimate cost of the claims for coverage not subject to aggregate limits.

Many coverage disputes with policyholders are only resolved through settlement agreements. Because many policyholders make exaggerated demands, it is difficult to predict the outcome of settlement negotiations. Settlements involving bankrupt policyholders may include extensive releases which are favorable to the Company but which could result in settlements for larger amounts than originally anticipated. As in the past, the Company will continue to pursue settlement opportunities.

In addition, proceedings have been launched directly against insurers, including the Company, challenging insurers’ conduct in respect of asbestos claims, and, as discussed below, claims by individuals seeking damages arising from alleged asbestos-related bodily injuries. The Company anticipates the filing of other direct actions against insurers, including the Company, in the future. It is difficult to predict the outcome of these proceedings, including whether the plaintiffs will be able to sustain these actions against insurers based on novel legal theories of liability. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to these claims and has received favorable rulings in certain jurisdictions. Additionally, TPC has entered into settlement agreements, which have been approved by the court in connection with the proceedings initiated by TPC in the Johns Manville bankruptcy court. On March 29, 2006, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York substantially affirmed the bankruptcy court’s orders, while vacating that portion of the bankruptcy court’s orders which required all future direct actions against TPC to first be approved by the bankruptcy court before proceeding in state or

57




 

federal court.  Certain parties to the proceeding have filed appeals of the District Court’s affirmance.  No briefing schedule has been set.  If the rulings of the district court are affirmed through the appellate process, then TPC will have resolved substantially all of the pending direct action claims against it.  (Also, see “Part II — Item 1, Legal Proceedings”).

Because each policyholder presents different liability and coverage issues, the Company generally reviews the exposure presented by each policyholder on a policyholder-by-policyholder basis. In the course of this review, the Company considers, among other factors: available insurance coverage, including the role of any umbrella or excess insurance the Company has issued to the policyholder; limits and deductibles; an analysis of each policyholder’s potential liability; the jurisdictions involved; past and anticipated future claim activity and loss development on pending claims; past settlement values of similar claims; allocated claim adjustment expense; potential role of other insurance; the role, if any, of non-asbestos claims or potential non-asbestos claims in any resolution process; and applicable coverage defenses or determinations, if any, including the determination as to whether or not an asbestos claim is a products/completed operation claim subject to an aggregate limit and the available coverage, if any, for that claim. When an estimate of the gross ultimate exposure for indemnity and related claim adjustment expense is determined for a policyholder, the Company calculates, by each policy year, a ceded reinsurance projection based on any applicable facultative and treaty reinsurance, past ceded experience and reinsurance collections. Conventional actuarial methods are not utilized to establish asbestos reserves. The Company’s evaluations have not resulted in any data from which a meaningful average asbestos defense or indemnity payment may be determined.

The Company also compares its historical gross and net loss and expense paid experience, year-by-year, to assess any emerging trends, fluctuations, or characteristics suggested by the aggregate paid activity. Net asbestos losses and expenses paid in the first six months of 2006 were $242 million, compared with $191 million in the same period of 2005. Approximately 58% in the first six months of 2006 and 38% in the first six months of 2005 of total net paid losses related to policyholders with whom the Company previously entered into settlement agreements limiting the Company’s liability.  At June 30, 2006, net asbestos reserves totaled $4.12 billion, compared with $3.74 billion at June 30, 2005.  The increase was primarily due to an $830 million charge to strengthen reserves in the fourth quarter of 2005, partially offset by loss payments made during the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2006.

The following table displays activity for asbestos losses and loss expenses and reserves:

(at and for the six months ended June 30, in millions)

 

2006

 

2005

 

Beginning reserves:

 

 

 

 

 

Direct

 

$

5,103

 

$

4,775

 

Ceded

 

(739

)

(843

)

Net

 

4,364

 

3,932

 

Incurred losses and loss expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Direct

 

 

 

Ceded

 

 

 

Net

 

 

 

Accretion of discount:

 

 

 

 

 

Direct

 

 

1

 

Ceded

 

 

 

Net

 

 

1

 

Losses paid:

 

 

 

 

 

Direct

 

265

 

249

 

Ceded

 

(23

)

(58

)

Net

 

242

 

191

 

Ending reserves:

 

 

 

 

 

Direct

 

4,838

 

4,527

 

Ceded

 

(716

)

(785

)

Net

 

$

4,122

 

$

3,742

 

 

See “—Uncertainty Regarding Adequacy of Asbestos and Environmental Reserves.”

58




 

ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIMS AND LITIGATION

The Company continues to receive claims from policyholders who allege that they are liable for injury or damage arising out of their alleged disposition of toxic substances. Mostly, these claims are due to various legislative as well as regulatory efforts aimed at environmental remediation. For instance, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), enacted in 1980 and later modified, enables private parties as well as federal and state governments to take action with respect to releases and threatened releases of hazardous substances. This federal statute permits the recovery of response costs from some liable parties and may require liable parties to undertake their own remedial action. Liability under CERCLA may be joint and several with other responsible parties.

The Company has been, and continues to be, involved in litigation involving insurance coverage issues pertaining to environmental claims. The Company believes that some court decisions have interpreted the insurance coverage to be broader than the original intent of the insurers and policyholders. These decisions often pertain to insurance policies that were issued by the Company prior to the mid-1970s. These decisions continue to be inconsistent and vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Environmental claims when submitted rarely indicate the monetary amount being sought by the claimant from the policyholder, and the Company does not keep track of the monetary amount being sought in those few claims which indicate a monetary amount.

At June 30, 2006, approximately 78% of the net environmental reserve (approximately $289 million) was carried in a bulk reserve and included unresolved environmental claims, incurred but not reported environmental claims and the anticipated cost of coverage litigation disputes relating to these claims. The bulk reserve the Company carries is established and adjusted based upon the aggregate volume of in-process environmental claims and the Company’s experience in resolving those claims. The balance, approximately 22% of the net environmental reserve (approximately $83 million), consists of case reserves.

The resolution of environmental exposures by the Company generally occurs by settlement on a policyholder-by-policyholder basis as opposed to a claim-by-claim basis. Generally, the Company strives to extinguish any obligations it may have under any policy issued to the policyholder for past, present and future environmental liabilities and extinguish any pending coverage litigation dispute with the policyholder. This form of settlement is commonly referred to as a “buy-back” of policies for future environmental liability. In addition, many of the agreements have also extinguished any insurance obligation which the Company may have for other claims, including but not limited to asbestos and other cumulative injury claims. The Company and its policyholders may also agree to settlements which extinguish any future liability arising from known specified sites or claims. Provisions of these agreements also include appropriate indemnities and hold harmless provisions to protect the Company. The Company’s general purpose in executing these agreements is to reduce the Company’s potential environmental exposure and eliminate the risks presented by coverage litigation with the policyholder and related costs.

In establishing environmental reserves, the Company evaluates the exposure presented by each policyholder and the anticipated cost of resolution, if any. In the course of this analysis, the Company considers the probable liability, available coverage, relevant judicial interpretations and historical value of similar exposures. In addition, the Company considers the many variables presented, such as the nature of the alleged activities of the policyholder at each site; the allegations of environmental harm at each site; the number of sites; the total number of potentially responsible parties at each site; the nature of environmental harm and the corresponding remedy at each site; the nature of government enforcement activities at each site; the ownership and general use of each site; the overall nature of the insurance relationship between the Company and the policyholder, including the role of any umbrella or excess insurance the Company has issued to the policyholder; the involvement of other insurers; the potential for other available coverage, including the number of years of coverage; the role, if any, of non-environmental claims or potential non-environmental claims, in any resolution process; and the applicable law in each jurisdiction. Conventional actuarial techniques are not used to estimate these reserves.

In its review of environmental reserves, the Company considers: the adequacy of reserves for past settlements; changing judicial and legislative trends; the potential for policyholders with smaller exposures to be named in new clean-up action for both on- and off-site waste disposal activities; the potential for adverse development; the potential for additional new claims beyond previous expectations; and the potential higher costs for new settlements.

59




 

The duration of the Company’s investigation and review of these claims and the extent of time necessary to determine an appropriate estimate, if any, of the value of the claim to the Company vary significantly and are dependent upon a number of factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, the cooperation of the policyholder in providing claim information, the pace of underlying litigation or claim processes, the pace of coverage litigation between the policyholder and the Company and the willingness of the policyholder and the Company to negotiate, if appropriate, a resolution of any dispute pertaining to these claims. Because these factors vary from claim-to-claim and policyholder-by-policyholder, the Company cannot provide a meaningful average of the duration of an environmental claim. However, based upon the Company’s experience in resolving these claims, the duration may vary from months to several years.

The Company’s review of policyholders tendering claims for the first time has indicated that they are lower in severity. These policyholders generally present smaller exposures, have fewer sites and are lower tier defendants. Further, regulatory agencies are utilizing risk-based analysis and more efficient clean-up technologies. However, the Company has experienced an increase in the anticipated settlement amounts of certain matters as well as an increase in loss adjustment expenses. There also have been judicial interpretations that, in some cases, have been unfavorable to the industry and the Company.

Gross paid losses in the first six months of 2006 and 2005 were $115 million and $178 million, respectively.  TPC made a significant settlement with one policyholder in 2005.  TPC executed an agreement with this policyholder which resolved all past, present and future hazardous waste and pollution property damage claims, and all related past and pending bodily injury claims.  In addition, TPC and this policyholder entered into a coverage-in-place agreement which addressed the handling and resolution of all future hazardous waste and pollution bodily injury claims.  Under the coverage-in-place agreement, TPC has no defense obligation, and there is an overall cap with respect to any indemnity obligation that might be owed.  The first two payments related to this settlement were made during 2005 and the final payment was made in the first quarter of 2006.

The following table displays activity for environmental losses and loss expenses and reserves:

(at and for the six months ended June 30, in millions)

 

2006

 

2005

 

Beginning reserves:

 

 

 

 

 

Direct

 

$

494

 

$

725

 

Ceded

 

(69

)

(84

)

Net

 

425

 

641

 

Incurred losses and loss expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Direct

 

 

 

Ceded

 

 

 

Net

 

 

 

Losses paid:

 

 

 

 

 

Direct

 

115

 

178

 

Ceded

 

(62

)

(5

)

Net

 

53

 

173

 

Ending reserves:

 

 

 

 

 

Direct

 

379

 

547

 

Ceded

 

(7

)

(79

)

Net

 

$

372

 

$

468

 

 

60




 

UNCERTAINTY REGARDING ADEQUACY OF ASBESTOS AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESERVES

As a result of the processes and procedures described above, management believes that the reserves carried for asbestos and environmental claims at June 30, 2006 are appropriately established based upon known facts, current law and management’s judgment. However, the uncertainties surrounding the final resolution of these claims continue, and it is difficult to determine the ultimate exposure for asbestos and environmental claims and related litigation. As a result, these reserves are subject to revision as new information becomes available and as claims develop. The continuing uncertainties include, without limitation, the risks and lack of predictability inherent in complex litigation, any impact from the bankruptcy protection sought by various asbestos producers and other asbestos defendants, a further increase or decrease in asbestos and environmental claims beyond that which is anticipated, the role of any umbrella or excess policies the Company has issued, the resolution or adjudication of some disputes pertaining to the amount of available coverage for asbestos and environmental claims in a manner inconsistent with the Company’s previous assessment of these claims, the number and outcome of direct actions against the Company and future developments pertaining to the Company’s ability to recover reinsurance for asbestos and environmental claims. In addition, the Company’s asbestos-related claims and claim adjustment expense experience has been impacted by the exhaustion or unavailability due to insolvency of other insurance sources potentially available to policyholders along with the insolvency or bankruptcy of other defendants. It is also not possible to predict changes in the legal and legislative environment and their impact on the future development of asbestos and environmental claims. This development will be affected by future court decisions and interpretations, as well as changes in applicable legislation, including legislation related to asbestos reform. It is also difficult to predict the ultimate outcome of large coverage disputes until settlement negotiations near completion and significant legal questions are resolved or, failing settlement, until the dispute is adjudicated. This is particularly the case with policyholders in bankruptcy where negotiations often involve a large number of claimants and other parties and require court approval to be effective. As part of its continuing analysis of asbestos reserves, which includes an annual ground-up review of asbestos policyholders, the Company continues to study the implications of these and other developments. The Company completed its most recent annual ground-up review during the fourth quarter of 2005. Also see “Part II — Item 1, Legal Proceedings.”

Because of the uncertainties set forth above, additional liabilities may arise for amounts in excess of the current asbestos and environmental reserves. In addition, the Company’s estimate of claims and claim adjustment expenses may change. These additional liabilities or increases in estimates, or a range of either, cannot now be reasonably estimated and could result in income statement charges that could be material to the Company’s operating results and financial condition in future periods.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity is a measure of a company’s ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet the short- and long-term cash requirements of its business operations.  The liquidity requirements of the Company’s business have been met primarily by funds generated from operations, asset maturities and income received on investments.  Cash provided from these sources is used primarily for claims and claim adjustment expense payments and operating expenses.  The timing and amount of catastrophe claims, including terrorism, are inherently unpredictable.  Such claims increase liquidity requirements.  The timing and amount of reinsurance recoveries may be affected by reinsurer solvency and reinsurance coverage disputes.  Additionally, the volatility of asbestos-related claim payments, as well as potential judgments and settlements arising out of litigation, may also result in increased liquidity requirements.  It is the opinion of the Company’s management that the Company’s future liquidity needs will be adequately met from all of the above sources.

Net cash flows provided by operating activities of continuing operations in the first six months of 2006 and 2005 totaled $1.41 billion and $1.73 billion, respectively.  The decline in 2006 primarily reflected the impact of higher claim and claim adjustment expense payments in the first quarter of the year related to catastrophe losses incurred in the third and fourth quarters of 2005.  Net cash flows from operating activities in the second quarter of 2006 totaled $849 million, compared with $703 million in the same period of 2005, primarily reflecting the impact of a decline in tax payments, lower runoff claim payments and an increase in net investment income.

Net cash flows used in investing activities of continuing operations in the first six months of 2006 and 2005 totaled $1.73 billion and $2.38 billion, respectively. Fixed maturity securities accounted for the majority of investment purchases in both years.

61




 

The majority of funds available for investment are deployed in a widely diversified portfolio of high quality, liquid intermediate-term taxable U.S. government, corporate and mortgage backed bonds and tax-exempt U.S. municipal bonds.  The Company closely monitors the duration of its fixed maturity investments, and investment purchases and sales are executed with the objective of having adequate funds available to satisfy the Company’s insurance and debt obligations.  The Company’s management of the duration of the fixed income investment portfolio generally produces a duration that exceeds the duration of the Company’s net insurance liabilities.  As the Company’s investment strategy focuses on asset and liability durations, and not specific cash flows, asset sales may be required to satisfy obligations and/or rebalance asset portfolios.  The average duration of fixed maturities and short-term securities was 4.2 at June 30, 2006, compared with 3.9 at December 31, 2005.

The Company also invests much smaller amounts in equity securities, venture capital and real estate. These investment classes have the potential for higher returns but also involve varying degrees of risk, including less stable rates of return and less liquidity.

The primary goals of the Company’s asset liability management process are to satisfy the insurance liabilities, manage the interest rate risk embedded in those insurance liabilities and maintain sufficient liquidity to cover fluctuations in projected liability cash flows.  Generally, the expected principal and interest payments produced by the Company’s fixed income portfolio adequately fund the estimated runoff of the Company’s insurance reserves.  Although this is not an exact cash flow match in each period, the substantial degree by which the market value of the fixed income portfolio exceeds the present value of the net insurance liabilities, plus the positive cash flow from newly sold policies and the large amount of high quality liquid bonds provides assurance of the Company’s ability to fund the payment of claims without having to sell illiquid assets or access credit facilities.

At June 30, 2006, total cash, short-term invested assets and other readily marketable securities aggregating $2.73 billion were held at the holding company level, including approximately $786 million of net proceeds from the issuance of debt in June 2006, which the Company intends to use to prefund maturing and redeemable debt (described in more detail in the following paragraph).  The assets held at the holding company, combined with other sources of funds available, primarily additional dividends from operating subsidiaries, are sufficient to meet its liquidity requirements.  These liquidity requirements primarily include shareholder dividends and debt service.

Net cash flows provided by financing activities of continuing operations in the first six months of 2006 totaled $257 million, compared with net cash flows used by financing activities of $741 million in the same 2005 period.  The 2006 total reflected the issuance of debt, partially offset by dividends to shareholders and common share repurchases.  In June 2006, the Company issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of 6.25% senior unsecured notes due June 20, 2016 and $400 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% senior unsecured notes due June 20, 2036.  The notes were issued at a discount, resulting in effective interest rates of 6.30% and 6.86%, respectively.  Net proceeds from the issuances (after original issue discount and expenses) totaled approximately $786 million, which the Company intends to apply to the redemption of approximately $593 million of 7.60% subordinated debentures that are redeemable on November 13, 2006, $150 million of 6.75% senior notes maturing on November 15, 2006 and $56 million of medium-term notes with a weighted average interest rate of 7.00% maturing at various dates during the second half of 2006.  If however, the Company were to incur any material adverse development as a result of, among other things, one or more significant, natural or man-made catastrophes prior to the application of all of the proceeds as described above, the Company could decide to defer, in whole or in part, the redemption of the subordinated debentures and use those amounts instead for working capital.  Net cash used in financing activities in 2005 was driven by repayment of debt and dividends to shareholders.

Dividends paid to shareholders totaled $343 million and $307 million in the first six months of 2006 and 2005, respectively. On August 3, 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.26 per share.  The dividend is payable September 29, 2006 to shareholders of record on September 8, 2006. The declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of the Company’s common stock will be at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors and will depend upon many factors, including the Company’s financial condition, earnings, capital requirements of the Company’s operating subsidiaries, legal requirements, regulatory constraints and other factors as the Board of Directors deems relevant.  Dividends would be paid by the Company only if declared by its Board of Directors out of funds legally available, subject to any other restrictions that may be applicable to the Company.

62




 

On May 2, 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $2 billion of shares of the Company’s common stock.  Under this program, repurchases may be made from time to time in the open market, pursuant to pre-set trading plans meeting the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, in private transactions or otherwise.  This program does not have a stated expiration date; however, the Company anticipates that it will be substantially completed by early 2008.  The timing and actual number of shares to be repurchased in the future will depend on a variety of  factors, including corporate and regulatory requirements, price, catastrophe losses and other market conditions.  The repurchases are being financed with internally-generated funds.  During the three months ended June 30, 2006, the Company repurchased 5,638,335 shares under the program for a total cost of approximately $250 million, or an average of $44.37 per share.

The Company’s cash flows in the second quarter of 2005 included $1.87 billion of pretax proceeds (after underwriting fees and transaction costs) from the divestiture of a significant portion of its equity interest in Nuveen Investments.

The Company has the option to defer interest payments on its convertible junior subordinated notes for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive quarterly interest periods. If the Company elects to defer interest payments on the notes, it will not be permitted, with limited exceptions, to pay dividends on its common stock during a deferral period.

Upon completion of the merger of SPC and TPC on April 1, 2004, the Company acquired all obligations related to SPC’s outstanding debt, which had a carrying value of $3.68 billion at the time of the merger. In accordance with purchase accounting, the carrying value of the SPC debt acquired was adjusted to market value as of April 1, 2004 using the effective interest rate method, which resulted in a $301 million adjustment to increase the amount of the Company’s consolidated debt outstanding. That fair value adjustment is being amortized over the remaining life of the respective debt instruments acquired. That amortization, which totaled $17 million and $34 million in the first six months of 2006 and 2005, respectively, reduced reported interest expense.

RATINGS

Ratings are an important factor in setting the Company’s competitive position in the insurance marketplace. The Company receives ratings from the following major rating agencies: A.M. Best Company (A.M. Best), Fitch Ratings (Fitch), Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and Standard & Poor’s Corp. (S&P). Rating agencies typically issue two types of ratings: claims-paying (or financial strength) ratings which assess an insurer’s ability to meet its financial obligations to policyholders and debt ratings which assess a company’s prospects for repaying its debts and assist lenders in setting interest rates and terms for a company’s short and long-term borrowing needs. Agency ratings are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security and they may be revised or withdrawn at any time by the rating organization.  Each agency’s rating should be evaluated independently of any other agency’s rating.  The system and the number of rating categories can vary widely from rating agency to rating agency. Customers usually focus on claims-paying ratings, while creditors focus on debt ratings. Investors use both to evaluate a company’s overall financial strength. The ratings issued on the Company or its subsidiaries by any of these agencies are announced publicly and are available on the Company’s website and from the agencies.

The Company’s insurance operations could be negatively impacted by a downgrade in one or more of the Company’s financial strength ratings. If this were to occur, there could be a reduced demand for certain products in certain markets. Additionally, the Company’s ability to access the capital markets could be impacted and higher borrowing costs may be incurred.

The following rating agency actions were taken with respect to the Company from April 1, 2006 through July 28, 2006:

·                   On May 3, 2006, Moody’s affirmed the long-term debt ratings (senior unsecured debt at A3) of the Company and the IFS ratings on members of the St. Paul Travelers Inter-Company Pool (Aa3).  The outlook for these ratings was changed to stable from negative.

·                   On May 30, 2006, A.M. Best affirmed the financial strength rating (FSR) of “A+” (Superior) and issuer credit ratings (ICR) of “aa-” of St. Paul Travelers Insurance Companies and its property/casualty members. Concurrently, A.M. Best affirmed the debt ratings of “a-” on senior debt, “bbb+” on subordinated debt, “bbb” on trust preferred securities, “bbb” on preferred stock and “AMB-1” on commercial paper of The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc.  Additionally, A.M. Best downgraded the FSR to “A-” (Excellent) from “A” (Excellent) and assigned an ICR of “a-” to First Floridian Auto and Home Insurance Company.

63




 

·                   On June 14, 2006, S&P raised its FSR ratings on the St. Paul Travelers Reinsurance Pool to “AA-” from “A+” and raised its counterparty credit rating on The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc. to “A-” from “BBB+.”  The ratings outlooks are stable.

·                   On June 15, 2006, S&P assigned its “A-” senior debt rating to the $800 million senior unsecured notes due in 2016 and 2036 issued by the Company in June 2006.

·                   On June 15, 2006, A.M. Best assigned a debt rating of “a-” to the $800 million senior unsecured notes due in 2016 and 2036 issued by the Company in June 2006.

·                   On June 15, 2006, Fitch announced that it expected to assign an “A-” debt rating to the $800 million senior unsecured notes due in 2016 and 2036 planned to be issued by the Company in June 2006.

·                   On June 16, 2006, Moody’s assigned an “A3” debt rating to the $800 million senior unsecured notes due in 2016 and 2036 issued by the Company in June 2006, and affirmed the stable outlook it had announced on May 3, 2006.

·                   On July 28, 2006, Fitch affirmed all ratings of The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc., including the issuer default rating of “A,” the “A-” ratings on senior unsecured notes and the “BBB+” ratings on subordinated notes and capital securities.  In addition, the “AA-” insurer financial strength ratings on members of the St. Paul Travelers Inter-Company Pool was affirmed.  The ratings outlooks are stable.

Claims – Paying Ratings

The following table summarizes the current claims-paying (or financial strength) ratings of the St. Paul Travelers Reinsurance Pool, Travelers C&S of America, Northland Pool, Travelers Personal single state companies, Travelers Europe, Discover Reinsurance Company, Afianzadora Insurgentes, S.A., St. Paul Guarantee Insurance Company and St. Paul Travelers Insurance Company Limited by A.M. Best, Moody’s, S&P and Fitch as of August 3, 2006.  The table also presents the position of each rating in the applicable agency’s rating scale.

 

 

A.M. Best

 

Moody’s

 

S&P

 

Fitch

St. Paul Travelers Reinsurance Pool(a,b)

 

A+ (2nd of 16)

 

Aa3 (4th of 21)

 

AA- (4th of 21)

 

AA- (4th of 24)

Travelers C&S of America

 

A+ (2nd of 16)

 

Aa3 (4th of 21)

 

A+ (5th of 21)

 

AA- (4th of 24)

Northland Pool(c)

 

A (3rd of 16)

 

 

 

First Floridian Auto and Home Ins. Co.

 

A- (4th of 16)

 

 

 

AA- (4th of 24)

First Trenton Indemnity Company

 

A (3rd of 16)

 

 

 

AA- (4th of 24)

The Premier Insurance Co. of MA

 

A (3rd of 16)

 

 

 

AA- (4th of 24)

Travelers Europe

 

A+ (2nd of 16)

 

Aa3 (4th of 21)

 

A+ (5th of 21)

 

Discover Reinsurance Company

 

A- (4th of 16)

 

 

 

Afianzadora Insurgentes, S.A.

 

A- (4th of 16)

 

 

 

St. Paul Guarantee Insurance Company

 

A (3rd of 16)

 

 

 

St. Paul Travelers Insurance Company Limited

 

A (3rd of 16)

 

 

 

 


(a)           The St. Paul Travelers Reinsurance Pool consists of:  The Travelers Indemnity Company, The Charter Oak Fire Insurance Company, The Phoenix Insurance Company, The Travelers Indemnity Company of Connecticut, The Travelers Indemnity Company of America, Travelers Property Casualty Company of America, Travelers Commercial Casualty Company, TravCo Insurance Company, The Travelers Home and Marine Insurance Company, Travelers Casualty and Surety Company, The Standard Fire Insurance Company, The Automobile Insurance Company of Hartford, Connecticut, Travelers Casualty Insurance Company of America, Farmington Casualty Company, Travelers Commercial Insurance Company, Travelers Casualty Company of Connecticut, Travelers Property Casualty Insurance Company, Travelers Personal Security Insurance Company, Travelers Personal Insurance Company, Travelers Excess and Surplus Lines Company, St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Company, St. Paul Surplus Lines Insurance Company, Athena Assurance Company, St. Paul Protective Insurance Company, St. Paul Medical Liability Insurance Company, Discover Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Discover Specialty Insurance Company, and United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company.

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(b)          The following affiliated companies are 100% reinsured by one of the pool participants noted in (a) above: Atlantic Insurance Company, Fidelity and Guaranty Insurance Company, Fidelity and Guaranty Insurance Underwriters, Inc., Gulf Underwriters Insurance Company, Seaboard Surety Company, Select Insurance Company, St. Paul Fire and Casualty Insurance Company, St. Paul Guardian Insurance Company, St. Paul Mercury Insurance Company, The Travelers Lloyds Insurance Company and Travelers Lloyds of Texas Insurance Company.

(c)           The Northland Pool consists of: Northland Insurance Company, Northfield Insurance Company, Northland Casualty Company, Mendota Insurance Company, Mendakota Insurance Company, American Equity Insurance Company and American Equity Specialty Insurance Company.

Debt Ratings

The following table summarizes the current debt, preferred stock and commercial paper ratings of the Company and its subsidiaries by A.M. Best, Moody’s, S&P and Fitch as of August 3, 2006.  The table also presents the position of each rating in the applicable agency’s rating scale.

 

A.M. Best

 

Moody’s

 

S&P

 

Fitch

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior debt

 

a- (7th of 22)

 

A3 (7th of 21)

 

A- (7th of 22)

 

A- (7th of 22)

Subordinated debt

 

bbb+ (8th of 22)

 

Baa (8th of 21)

 

BBB (9th of 22)

 

A- (7th of 22)

Junior subordinated debt

 

bbb+ (8th of 22)

 

Baa (8th of 21)

 

BBB- (10th of 22)

 

BBB+ (8th of 22)

Trust preferred securities

 

bbb (9th of 22)

 

Baa (8th of 21)

 

BBB- (10th of 22)

 

BBB+ (8th of 22)

Preferred stock

 

bbb (9th of 22)

 

Baa2 (9th of 21)

 

BBB- (10th of 22)

 

BBB+ (8th of 22)

Commercial paper.

 

AMB-1 (2nd of 6)

 

Prime-2 (2nd of 4)

 

A-2 (3rd of 8)

 

F-2 (3rd of 8)

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The Company considers its most significant accounting estimates to be those applied to claim and claim adjustment expense reserves and related reinsurance recoverables, and investment impairments.

Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves

Claim and claim adjustment expense reserves (loss reserves) represent management’s estimate of ultimate unpaid costs of losses and loss adjustment expenses for claims that have been reported and claims that have been incurred but not yet reported. Loss reserves do not represent an exact calculation of liability, but instead represent management estimates, generally utilizing actuarial expertise and projection techniques, at a given accounting date. These loss reserve estimates are expectations of what the ultimate settlement and administration of claims will cost upon final resolution in the future, based on the Company’s assessment of facts and circumstances then known, review of historical settlement patterns, estimates of trends in claims severity and frequency, expected interpretations of legal theories of liability and other factors. In establishing reserves, the Company also takes into account estimated recoveries, reinsurance, salvage and subrogation. The reserves are reviewed regularly by a qualified actuary employed by the Company.

The process of estimating loss reserves involves a high degree of judgment and is subject to a number of variables. These variables can be affected by both internal and external events, such as changes in claims handling procedures, economic inflation, legal trends and legislative changes, among others. The impact of many of these items on ultimate costs for loss and loss adjustment expenses is difficult to estimate. Loss reserve estimation difficulties also differ significantly by product line due to differences in claim complexity, the volume of claims, the potential severity of individual claims, the determination of occurrence date for a claim and reporting lags (the time between the occurrence of the policyholder event and when it is actually reported to the insurer). Informed judgment is applied throughout the process. The Company continually refines its loss reserve estimates in a regular ongoing process as historical loss experience develops and additional claims are reported and settled. The Company attempts to consider all significant facts and circumstances known at the time loss reserves are established. Due to the inherent uncertainty underlying loss reserve estimates, including but not limited to the future settlement environment, final resolution of the estimated liability will be different from that anticipated at the reporting date. Therefore, actual paid losses in the future may yield a materially different amount than currently reserved—favorable or unfavorable.

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Because establishment of loss reserves is an inherently uncertain process involving estimates, currently established reserves may change. The Company reflects adjustments, as necessary, to reserves in the results of operations in the period the estimates are changed.

There are also risks which impact the estimation of ultimate costs for catastrophes.  For example, the estimation of reserves related to hurricanes can be affected by the inability of the Company and its insureds to access portions of the impacted areas, the complexity of factors contributing to the losses, the legal and regulatory uncertainties and the nature of the information available to establish the reserves.  Complex factors include, but are not limited to: determining whether damage was caused by flooding versus wind; evaluating general liability and pollution exposures; estimating additional living expenses; the impact of demand surge; infrastructure disruption; fraud; the effect of mold damage and business interruption costs; and reinsurance collectibility.  The timing of a catastrophe’s occurrence, such as at or near the end of a reporting period, can also affect the information available to us in estimating reserves for that reporting period.  The estimates related to catastrophes are adjusted, as necessary, as actual claims emerge.

A portion of the Company’s loss reserves are for asbestos and environmental claims and related litigation which aggregated $4.49 billion at June 30, 2006. While the ongoing study of asbestos claims and associated liabilities and of environmental claims considers the inconsistencies of court decisions as to coverage, plaintiffs’ expanded theories of liability and the risks inherent in complex litigation and other uncertainties, in the opinion of the Company’s management, it is possible that the outcome of the continued uncertainties regarding these claims could result in liability in future periods that differs from current reserves by an amount that could be material to the Company’s future operating results and financial condition. See the preceding discussion of “Asbestos Claims and Litigation” and “Environmental Claims and Litigation.”

The Company acquired SPC’s runoff health care reserves in the merger of SPC and TPC, which are included in the General Liability product line in the table below.  SPC decided to exit this market at the end of 2001 and ceased underwriting new business as quickly as regulatory considerations allowed.  SPC had experienced significant adverse loss development on its health care loss reserves both prior to and since its decision to exit this market.  The Company continues to utilize specific tools and metrics to explicitly monitor and validate its conclusions with regard to these reserves since management believed that its traditional statistics and reserving methods needed to be supplemented in order to provide a more meaningful analysis.  The tools developed evaluate three primary indicators which influence those conclusions and include: newly reported claims; reserve development on known claims; and the “redundancy ratio,” which compares the cost of resolving claims to the current reserve established for that individual claim.  These three indicators are related such that if one deteriorates, improvement on another is necessary for the Company to conclude that further reserve strengthening is not necessary.  The Company’s current view is that it has recorded a reasonable reserve for its medical malpractice exposures as of June 30, 2006.

Claims and claim adjustment expense reserves by product line were as follows:

 

 

June 30, 2006

 

December 31, 2005

 

(in millions)

 

Case

 

IBNR

 

Total

 

Case

 

IBNR

 

Total

 

General liability

 

$

7,786

 

$

12,242

 

$

20,028

 

$

8,198

 

$

12,251

 

$

20,449

 

Property

 

1,711

 

1,085

 

2,796

 

1,987

 

1,050

 

3,037

 

Commercial multi-peril

 

2,140

 

2,705

 

4,845

 

2,448

 

2,901

 

5,349

 

Commercial automobile

 

2,615

 

1,822

 

4,437

 

2,792

 

1,885

 

4,677

 

Workers’ compensation

 

8,994

 

6,230

 

15,224

 

8,816

 

6,374

 

15,190

 

Fidelity and surety

 

1,089

 

781

 

1,870

 

1,240

 

673

 

1,913

 

Personal automobile

 

1,473

 

1,194

 

2,667

 

1,470

 

1,138

 

2,608

 

Homeowners and personal—other

 

468

 

932

 

1,400

 

709

 

987

 

1,696

 

International and other

 

3,481

 

3,368

 

6,849

 

3,033

 

3,055

 

6,088

 

Property-casualty

 

29,757

 

30,359

 

60,116

 

30,693

 

30,314

 

61,007

 

Accident and health

 

71

 

9

 

80

 

74

 

9

 

83

 

Claims and claim adjustment expense reserves

 

$

29,828

 

$

30,368

 

$

60,196

 

$

30,767

 

$

30,323

 

$

61,090

 

 

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The $894 million decline in gross claims and claim adjustment expense reserves since December 31, 2005 primarily reflected loss payouts for the third and fourth quarter 2005 hurricanes, loss payouts related to asbestos reserves and runoff operations, and net favorable prior year reserve development.  These factors were partially offset by an increase for reserves acquired through reinsurance to close included in International and other reserves.  See note 11 to the consolidated financial statements.

Asbestos and environmental reserves are included in the General liability, Commercial multi-peril lines and International and other lines in the summary table. Asbestos and environmental reserves are discussed separately, see “Asbestos Claims and Litigation”, “Environmental Claims and Litigation” and “Uncertainty Regarding Adequacy of Asbestos and Environmental Reserves”.

General Discussion

The process for estimating the liabilities for claim and claim expenses begins with the collection and analysis of claim data. Data on individual reported claims, both current and historical, including paid amounts and individual claim adjuster estimates, are grouped by common characteristics (“components”) and evaluated by actuaries in their analyses of ultimate claim liabilities by product line. Such data is occasionally supplemented with external data as available and when appropriate. The process of analyzing reserves for a component is undertaken on a regular basis, generally quarterly, in light of continually updated information.

Multiple estimation methods are available for the analysis of ultimate claim liabilities. Each estimation method has its own set of assumption variables and its own advantages and disadvantages, with no single estimation method being better than the others in all situations and no one set of assumption variables being meaningful for all product line components. The relative strengths and weaknesses of the particular estimation methods when applied to a particular group of claims can also change over time. Therefore, the actual choice of estimation method(s) can change with each evaluation. The estimation method(s) chosen are those that are believed to produce the most reliable indication at that particular evaluation date for the claim liabilities being evaluated.

In most cases, multiple estimation methods will be valid for the particular facts and circumstances of the claim liabilities being evaluated. This will result in a range of reasonable estimates for any particular claim liability. The Company uses such range analyses to back test whether previously established estimates for reserves at the reporting segments are reasonable, given subsequent information. Reported values found to be closer to the endpoints of a range of reasonable estimates are subject to further detailed reviews. These reviews may substantiate the validity of management’s recorded estimate or lead to a change in the reported estimate.

The exact boundary points of these ranges are more qualitative than quantitative in nature, as no clear line of demarcation exists to determine when the set of underlying assumptions for an estimation method switches from being reasonable to unreasonable. As a result, the Company does not believe that the endpoints of these ranges are or would be comparable across companies. In addition, potential interactions among the different estimation assumptions for different product lines make the aggregation of individual ranges a highly judgmental and inexact process.

Property casualty insurance policies are either written on a claims made or on an occurrence basis. Policies written on a claims made basis require that claims be reported during the policy period. Policies that are written on an occurrence basis require that the insured demonstrate that a loss occurred in the policy period, even if the insured reports the loss many years later.

Most general liability policies are written on an occurrence basis. These policies are subject to substantial loss development over time as facts and circumstances change in the years following the policy issuance. The use of the occurrence form accounts for much of the reserve development in asbestos and environmental exposures, and it is also used to provide coverage for construction general liability, including construction defect. Occurrence based forms of insurance for general liability exposures require substantial projection of various trends, including future inflation and judicial interpretations and societal litigation dynamics, among others.

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A basic premise in most actuarial analyses is that past patterns demonstrated in the data will repeat themselves in the future, absent a material change in the associated risk factors discussed below. To the extent a material change affecting the ultimate claim liability is known, such change is quantified to the extent possible through an analysis of internal company and, if available and when appropriate, external data. Such a measurement is specific to the facts and circumstances of the particular claim portfolio and the known change being evaluated.  Significant structural changes to the available data, product mix or organization can materially impact the reserve estimation process.

Informed management judgment is applied throughout the reserving process. This includes the application, on a consistent basis over time, of various individual experiences and expertise to multiple sets of data and analyses. In addition to actuaries, individuals involved with the reserving process also include underwriting and claims personnel as well as other company management. Therefore, it is quite possible and, generally, likely that management must consider varying individual viewpoints as part of its estimation of loss reserves. It is also likely that during periods of significant change, such as a merger, consistent application of informed judgment becomes even more complicated and difficult.

The variables discussed above in this general discussion have different impacts on reserve estimation uncertainty for a given product line, depending on the length of the claim tail, the reporting lag, the impact of individual claims and the complexity of the claim process for a given product line.

Product lines are generally classifiable as either long tail or short tail, based on the average length of time between the event triggering claims under a policy and the final resolution of those claims. Short tail claims are reported and settled quickly, resulting in less estimation variability. The longer the time before final claim resolution, the greater the exposure to estimation risks and hence the greater the estimation uncertainty.

A major component of the claim tail is the reporting lag. The reporting lag, which is the time between the event triggering a claim and the reporting of the claim to the insurer, makes estimating IBNR inherently more uncertain. In addition, the greater the reporting lag the greater the proportion of IBNR claims to the total claim liability for the product line. Writing new products with material reporting lags can result in adding several years’ worth of IBNR claim exposure before the reporting lag exposure becomes clearly observable, thereby increasing the risk associated with pricing and reserving such products. The most extreme example of claim liabilities with long reporting lags are asbestos claims.

For some lines, the impact of large individual claims can be material to the analysis. These lines are generally referred to as being low frequency/high severity, while lines without this “large claim” sensitivity are referred to as “high frequency/low severity”. Estimates of claim liabilities for low frequency/high severity lines can be sensitive to the impact of a small number of potentially large claims. As a result, the role of judgment is much greater for these reserve estimates. In contrast, high frequency/low severity lines tend to have much greater spread of estimation risk, such that the impact of individual claims are relatively minor and the range of reasonable reserve estimates is narrower and more stable.

Claim complexity can also greatly affect the estimation process by impacting the number of assumptions needed to produce the estimate, the potential stability of the underlying data and claim process and the ability to gain an understanding of the data. Product lines with greater claim complexity, such as for certain surety and construction exposures, have inherently greater estimation uncertainty.

Actuaries have to exercise a considerable degree of judgment in the evaluation of all these factors in their analysis of reserves. The human element in the application of actuarial judgment is unavoidable when faced with material uncertainty. Different experts will choose different assumptions when faced with such uncertainty, based on their individual backgrounds, professional experiences and areas of focus. Hence, the estimate selected by the various actuaries may differ materially from each other.

Lastly, significant structural changes to the available data, product mix or organization can also materially impact the reserve estimation process.  For example, the merger of SPC and TPC resulted in the exposure of each other’s actuaries and claim departments to different products, data histories, analysis methodologies, claim settlement experts and more robust data when viewed on a combined basis. This impacted the range of estimates produced by the Company’s actuaries, as they reacted to new data, approaches and sources of expertise to draw upon. It also resulted in additional levels of uncertainty, as past trends (that were a function of past products, past claim handling procedures, past claim departments, and past legal and other experts) may not repeat themselves, as those items affecting the trends change or evolve due to the merger. This also increased the potential for material variation in estimates, as experts can have differing views as to the impact of these frequently evolutionary changes. Events such as mergers increase the inherent uncertainty of reserve estimates for a period of time, until stable trends reestablish themselves within the new organization.

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Risk Factors

The major causes of material uncertainty (“risk factors”) generally will vary for each product line, as well as for each separately analyzed component of the product line. In a few cases, such risk factors are explicit assumptions of the estimation method and in most cases, they are implicit. For example, a method may explicitly assume that a certain percentage of claims will close each year, but will implicitly assume that the legal interpretation of existing contract language will remain unchanged. Actual results will likely vary from expectations for each of these assumptions, resulting in an ultimate claim liability that is different from that being estimated currently.

Some risk factors will affect more than one product line. Examples include changes in claim department practices, changes in settlement patterns, regulatory and legislative actions, court actions, timeliness of claim reporting, state mix of claimants and degree of claimant fraud. The extent of the impact of a risk factor will also vary by components within a product line. Individual risk factors are also subject to interactions with other risk factors within product line components.

The effect of a particular risk factor on estimates of claim liabilities cannot be isolated in most cases. For example, estimates of potential claim settlements may be impacted by the risk associated with potential court rulings, but the final settlement agreement typically does not delineate how much of the settled amount is due to this and other factors.

The evaluation of data is also subject to distortion from extreme events or structural shifts, sometimes in unanticipated ways. For example, the timing of claims payments in one geographic region will be impacted if claim adjusters are temporarily reassigned from that region to help settle catastrophe claims in another region.

While some changes in the claim environment are sudden in nature (such as a new court ruling affecting the interpretation of all contracts in that jurisdiction), others are more evolutionary. Evolutionary changes can occur when multiple factors affect final claim values, with the uncertainty surrounding each factor being resolved separately, in step-wise fashion. The final impact is not known until all steps have occurred.

Sudden changes generally cause a one-time shift in claim liability estimates, although there may be some lag in reliable quantification of their impact. Evolutionary changes generally cause a series of shifts in claim liability estimates, as each component of the evolutionary change becomes evident and estimable.

Management’s Estimates

At least once per quarter, Company management meets with its actuaries to review the latest claim and claim adjustment expense reserve analyses. Based on these analyses, management determines whether its ultimate claim liability estimates should be changed. In doing so, it must evaluate whether the new data provided represents credible actionable information or an anomaly that will have no effect on estimated ultimate claim liability. For example, as described above, payments may have decreased in one geographic region due to fewer claim adjusters being available to process claims. The resulting claim payment patterns would be analyzed to determine whether or not the change in payment pattern represents a change in ultimate claim liability.

Such an assessment requires considerable judgment. It is frequently not possible to determine whether a change in the data is an anomaly until sometime after the event. Even if a change is determined to be permanent, it is not always possible to reliably determine the extent of the change until sometime later. The overall detailed analyses supporting such an effort can take several months to perform. This is due to the need to evaluate the underlying cause of the trends observed and may include the gathering or assembling of data not previously available. It may also include interviews with experts involved with the underlying processes. As a result, there can be a time lag between the emergence of a change and a determination that the change should be reflected in the Company’s estimated claim liabilities. The final estimate selected by management in a reporting period is a function of these detailed analyses of past data, adjusted to reflect any new actionable information.

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Reinsurance Recoverables

The following table summarizes the composition of the Company’s reinsurance recoverable assets:

(in millions)

 

June 30,
2006

 

December 31,
2005

 

Gross reinsurance recoverables on paid and unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses

 

$

13,863

 

$

14,177

 

Allowance for uncollectible reinsurance

 

(799

)

(804

)

Net reinsurance recoverables

 

13,064

 

13,373

 

Mandatory pools and associations

 

1,986

 

2,211

 

Structured settlements

 

3,762

 

3,990

 

Total reinsurance recoverables

 

$

18,812

 

$

19,574

 

 

The Company reports its reinsurance recoverables net of an allowance for estimated uncollectible reinsurance recoverables. The allowance is based upon the Company’s ongoing review of amounts outstanding, length of collection periods, changes in reinsurer credit standing, disputes, applicable coverage defenses and other relevant factors. Accordingly, the establishment of reinsurance recoverables and the related allowance for uncollectible reinsurance recoverables is also an inherently uncertain process involving estimates. Changes in these estimates could result in additional income statement charges.

Investment Impairments

See note 4 to the consolidated financial statements.

OTHER MATTERS

Renewal of Catastrophe Reinsurance Coverage

The Company utilizes reinsurance agreements with nonaffiliated reinsurers to manage its exposure to losses resulting from one occurrence.  The General Catastrophe reinsurance treaty covers the accumulation of net property losses arising out of one occurrence.  The coverage provided under the General Catastrophe reinsurance treaties, effective for the time periods indicated, is as follows:

July 1, 2005 - June 30, 2006

 

July 1, 2006 - June 30, 2007

Layer of Loss

 

Reinsurance Coverage In-Force

 

Layer of Loss

 

Reinsurance Coverage In-Force

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$750 million - $1.0 billion

 

38.4% ($96 million) of loss retained by the Company; 61.6% ($154 million) of loss covered by catastrophe treaty

 

$1 billion - $1.50 billion

 

72.4% ($362 million) of loss retained by the Company; 27.6% ($138 million) of loss covered by catastrophe treaty

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$1.0 billion - $2.0 billion

 

27.9% ($279 million) of loss retained by the Company; 72.1% ($721 million) of loss covered by catastrophe treaty

 

$1.50 billion - $2.25 billion

 

44.0% ($330 million) of loss retained by the Company; 56.0% ($420 million) of loss covered by catastrophe treaty

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Greater than $2.0 billion

 

Loss 100% retained by the Company

 

Greater than $2.25 billion

 

Loss 100% retained by the Company

 

These agreements exclude nuclear, chemical, biochemical and radiological losses and all terrorism losses as defined by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 and the Terrorism Risk Insurance Extension Act of 2005. The current agreement covers all of the Company’s exposures in the United States and Canada and their possessions and waters contiguous thereto, the Caribbean and Mexico.  For business underwritten in Canada, the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland and in the Company’s operations at Lloyd’s, separate reinsurance protections are purchased locally that have lower net retentions more commensurate with the size of the respective local balance sheet.  The Company conducts an ongoing review of its risk and catastrophe coverages and makes changes as it deems appropriate.

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In addition to renewing its General Catastrophe treaty, the Company also purchased a Northeast General Catastrophe treaty providing $500 million of coverage, subject to a $2.25 billion retention, for losses arising from hurricanes, earthquakes and winter storm or freeze losses from Virginia to Maine, and waters contiguous thereto.  In a covered event, the treaty allows for losses from other regions to be utilized to satisfy the retention.

Unresolved Staff Comments

On July 23, 2004, the Company announced that it was seeking guidance from the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the SEC with respect to the appropriate purchase accounting treatment for certain second quarter 2004 adjustments totaling $1.63 billion ($1.07 billion after-tax). The Company recorded these adjustments as charges in its consolidated statement of income in the second quarter of 2004. Through an informal comment process, the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance has subsequently asked for further information, which the Company has provided. Specifically, the staff has asked for information concerning the Company’s adjustments to certain of SPC’s insurance reserves and reserves for reinsurance recoverables and premiums due from policyholders, and how those adjustments may relate to SPC’s reserves for periods prior to the merger of SPC and TPC. After reviewing the staff’s questions and comments and discussions with the Company’s independent auditors, the Company continues to believe that its accounting treatment for these adjustments is appropriate. If, however, the staff disagrees, some or all of the adjustments being discussed may not be recorded as charges in the Company’s consolidated statement of income, thereby increasing net income for the second quarter and full year 2004 and increasing shareholders’ equity at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and 2004, in each case by the approximate after-tax amount of the change. The effect on tangible shareholders’ equity (adjusted for the effects of deferred taxes associated with goodwill and intangible assets) at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and 2004 would not be material. Increases to goodwill and deferred tax liabilities would be reflected on the Company’s balance sheet as of April 1, 2004, either due to purchase accounting or adjustment of SPC’s reserves prior to the merger of SPC and TPC. On May 3, 2006, the Company received a letter from the Division of Enforcement of the SEC (the “Division”) advising the Company that it is conducting an inquiry relating to the second quarter 2004 adjustments and the April 1, 2004 merger between SPC and TPC.  The Company is cooperating with the Division’s requests for information.

FUTURE APPLICATION OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

See note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements.

OUTLOOK

The Company believes that the trend of increased severity and frequency of storms experienced in 2005 and 2004 may continue in the foreseeable future. Given the increased severity and frequency of storms, the Company has reassessed its definition of and exposure to coastal risks, as well as the impact on its reinsurance program.  Accordingly, the Company is reviewing the pricing, exposures, return thresholds and terms and conditions it offers in coastal areas.  In part as a result of the severity and frequency of storms in 2005 and 2004, the Company’s cost of reinsurance has increased and the amount of reinsurance coverage purchased has been reduced.  The cost of reinsurance may continue to increase and availability may continue to decline.  To the extent that the Company is not able to reflect the potentially increased costs of increased severity and frequency of storms or reinsurance in its pricing, the Company’s results of operations may be adversely impacted.  In particular, in the Personal Insurance segment (and, to a lesser extent, in the Business Insurance segment’s Select Accounts market), the Company expects a delay in its ability to increase pricing to offset these potentially increased costs since the Company cannot increase rates to the extent necessary without the approval of the regulatory authorities of certain states.  Also, particularly in light of the frequency and severity of storms in the past two years, rating agencies are increasing their capital requirements for the Company.

There are currently various state and federal legislative and judicial proposals relating to asbestos liability. At this time, it is not possible to predict the likelihood or timing of such proposals being enacted or their effect if they are enacted. The Company’s ongoing analysis of its asbestos reserves did not assume the adoption of any asbestos reforms. For information about the outlook with respect to asbestos-related claims and liabilities, see “—Asbestos Claims and Litigation” and “—Uncertainty Regarding Adequacy of Asbestos and Environmental Reserves.”

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains, and management may make, certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  All statements, other than statements of historical facts, may be forward-looking statements.  Specifically, earnings guidance and statements about the Company’s share repurchase plans are forward looking, and the Company may make forward-looking statements about its results of operations (including, among others, premium volume, income from continuing operations, net and operating income and return on equity), financial condition and liquidity; the sufficiency of asbestos and other reserves (including, among others, asbestos claim payment patterns); post-merger expense savings; the cost and availability of reinsurance coverage; and strategic initiatives.  Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond the Company’s control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking information and statements.

Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ include, but are not limited to, the following: catastrophe losses could materially reduce the Company’s profitability and adversely impact its ratings, its ability to raise capital and the availability and cost of reinsurance; the Company’s business could be harmed because of its potential exposure to asbestos and environmental claims and related litigation; reinsurance may not protect the Company against losses; the Company is exposed to, and may face adverse developments involving, mass tort claims such as those relating to exposure to potentially harmful products or substances; if actual claims exceed the Company’s loss reserves, or if changes in the estimated level of loss reserves are necessary, the Company’s financial results could be significantly and adversely affected; the effects of emerging claim and coverage issues on the Company’s business are uncertain; the Company may incur loss and loss adjustment expenses as a result of disclosures by, and investigations of, companies for which it has written directors’ and officers’ insurance relating to possible accounting irregularities, corporate governance issues and stock option “backdating,” “spring-loading” and other stock option grant practices; the insurance industry, including the Company, is the subject of a number of investigations by state and federal authorities in the United States, and the Company cannot predict the outcome of these investigations or their impact on its business or financial results; the Company’s businesses are heavily regulated and changes in regulation may reduce the Company’s profitability and limit its growth; assessments and other surcharges for guaranty funds, second-injury funds, catastrophe funds and other mandatory pooling arrangements may reduce the Company’s profitability; a downgrade in the Company’s claims-paying and financial strength ratings could significantly reduce its business volumes, adversely impact its ability to access the capital markets and increase its borrowing costs; the Company’s investment portfolio may suffer reduced returns or losses which could reduce its profitability; the intense competition that the Company faces could harm its ability to maintain or increase its profitability and premium volume; the Company may not be able to execute announced and future strategic initiatives as planned; the inability of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends to the Company in sufficient amounts would limit its ability to meet its obligations and to pay future dividends; loss or significant restriction of the use of credit scoring or other variables in the pricing and underwriting of personal lines products could reduce the Company’s future profitability; disruptions to the Company’s relationships with its distributors, independent agents and brokers could adversely affect the Company’s future income and profitability; if the Company experiences difficulties with outsourcing relationships, its ability to conduct its business might be negatively impacted; and the effects of corporate bankruptcies on surety bond claims.

The Company’s forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report or as of the date they are made and the Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements.  For a more detailed discussion of these factors, see the information under the caption “Risk Factors” in the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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