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Insurance Claim Reserves (details) (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Insurance Claim Reserves disclosure      
Amount of decrease in gross claims and claim adjustment expense reserves $ 1,040,000,000trv_AmountOfIncreaseDecreaseInGrossClaimsAndClaimAdjustmentExpenseReserves $ 23,000,000trv_AmountOfIncreaseDecreaseInGrossClaimsAndClaimAdjustmentExpenseReserves  
Amount of decline in reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses 492,000,000trv_AmountOfIncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverablesOnUnpaidLosses 974,000,000trv_AmountOfIncreaseDecreaseInReinsuranceRecoverablesOnUnpaidLosses  
Accretion of discount 50,000,000us-gaap_AccretionExpense 48,000,000us-gaap_AccretionExpense 48,000,000us-gaap_AccretionExpense
Asbestos and environmental claims reserves, balance $ 2,700,000,000us-gaap_LiabilityForAsbestosAndEnvironmentalClaimsNet $ 2,690,000,000us-gaap_LiabilityForAsbestosAndEnvironmentalClaimsNet