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Reinsurance (details) (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Reinsurance disclosure      
Percentage of residual market business written directly by the Company for mandatory pools and assosiciations and then ceded to the mandatory pool 100.00%trv_PercentageOfResidualMarketBusinessWrittenDirectlyForMandatoryPoolsAndCededBackToMandatoryPools    
Written premiums, direct $ 24,844,000,000us-gaap_DirectPremiumsWritten $ 23,952,000,000us-gaap_DirectPremiumsWritten $ 23,612,000,000us-gaap_DirectPremiumsWritten
Written premiums, assumed 788,000,000us-gaap_AssumedPremiumsWritten 705,000,000us-gaap_AssumedPremiumsWritten 697,000,000us-gaap_AssumedPremiumsWritten
Written premiums, ceded (1,728,000,000)us-gaap_CededPremiumsWritten (1,890,000,000)us-gaap_CededPremiumsWritten (1,862,000,000)us-gaap_CededPremiumsWritten
Total net written premiums 23,904,000,000us-gaap_PremiumsWrittenNet 22,767,000,000us-gaap_PremiumsWrittenNet 22,447,000,000us-gaap_PremiumsWrittenNet
Earned premiums, direct 24,810,000,000us-gaap_DirectPremiumsEarned 23,891,000,000us-gaap_DirectPremiumsEarned 23,507,000,000us-gaap_DirectPremiumsEarned
Earned premiums, assumed 743,000,000us-gaap_AssumedPremiumsEarned 717,000,000us-gaap_AssumedPremiumsEarned 693,000,000us-gaap_AssumedPremiumsEarned
Earned premiums, ceded (1,840,000,000)us-gaap_CededPremiumsEarned (1,971,000,000)us-gaap_CededPremiumsEarned (1,843,000,000)us-gaap_CededPremiumsEarned
Total net earned premiums 23,713,000,000us-gaap_PremiumsEarnedNet 22,637,000,000us-gaap_PremiumsEarnedNet 22,357,000,000us-gaap_PremiumsEarnedNet
Percentage of assumed earned premiums to net earned premiums 3.10%us-gaap_PremiumsPercentageAssumedToNet 3.20%us-gaap_PremiumsPercentageAssumedToNet 3.10%us-gaap_PremiumsPercentageAssumedToNet
Ceded claims and claim adjustment expenses incurred 953,000,000us-gaap_ReinsuranceEffectOnClaimsAndBenefitsIncurredAmountCeded 1,019,000,000us-gaap_ReinsuranceEffectOnClaimsAndBenefitsIncurredAmountCeded 1,357,000,000us-gaap_ReinsuranceEffectOnClaimsAndBenefitsIncurredAmountCeded
Gross reinsurance recoverables on paid and unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses 4,270,000,000us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesGross 4,707,000,000us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesGross  
Allowance for uncollectible reinsurance (203,000,000)us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesAllowance (239,000,000)us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesAllowance  
Net reinsurance recoverables 4,067,000,000us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses 4,468,000,000us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses  
Reinsurance recoverables, mandatory pools and associations 1,909,000,000trv_ReinsuranceRecoverablesMandatoryPoolsAndAssociations 1,897,000,000trv_ReinsuranceRecoverablesMandatoryPoolsAndAssociations  
Reinsurance recoverables, structured settlements 3,284,000,000trv_ReinsuranceRecoverablesStructuredSettlements 3,348,000,000trv_ReinsuranceRecoverablesStructuredSettlements  
Total reinsurance recoverables 9,260,000,000us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverables 9,713,000,000us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverables  
Terrorism Risk Insurance Program, number of years for which the program was reauthorized 6 years    
Terrorism Risk Insurance Program, initial annual aggregate industry loss minimum in order for a loss to be covered 100,000,000trv_TerrorismRiskInsuranceProgramAnnualAggregateIndustryLossMinimumInOrderForLossToBeCoveredMinimum    
Terrorism Risk Insurance Program, ultimate annual aggregate industry loss minimum in order for a loss to be covered 200,000,000trv_TerrorismRiskInsuranceProgramAnnualAggregateIndustryLossMinimumInOrderForLossToBeCoveredMaximum    
Terrorism Risk Insurance Program, initial percentage of subject losses reimbursed by the Federal Government, after insurer deductible, subject to annual cap 85.00%trv_TerrorismRiskInsuranceProgramReimbursedPercentageMaximum    
Terrorism Risk Insurance Program, ultimate percentage of subject losses reimbursed by the Federal Government, after insurer deductible, subject to annual cap 80.00%trv_TerrorismRiskInsuranceProgramReimbursedPercentageMinimum    
Terrorism Risk Insurance Program, percentage of insurer's direct earned premiums for covered lines for the preceding calendar year at which the deductible is set 20.00%trv_TerrorismRiskInsuranceProgramDeductiblePercentage    
Terrorism Risk Insurance Program, Company's estimated deductible for the year following the date of this report 2,380,000,000trv_TerrorismRiskInsuranceProgramCompanysEstimatedDeductible    
Terrorism Risk Insurance Program, annual cap limiting amount of aggregate subject losses for all participating insurers $ 100,000,000,000trv_TerrorismRiskInsuranceProgramAnnualCap