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Investments (details) - Net Investment Income (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Net investment income      
Gross investment income $ 2,826us-gaap_GrossInvestmentIncomeOperating $ 2,753us-gaap_GrossInvestmentIncomeOperating $ 2,925us-gaap_GrossInvestmentIncomeOperating
Investment expenses 39us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense 37us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense 36us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense
Net investment income 2,787us-gaap_NetInvestmentIncome 2,716us-gaap_NetInvestmentIncome 2,889us-gaap_NetInvestmentIncome
Fixed maturities [Member]      
Net investment income      
Gross investment income 2,244us-gaap_GrossInvestmentIncomeOperating
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesMember
2,310us-gaap_GrossInvestmentIncomeOperating
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesMember
2,439us-gaap_GrossInvestmentIncomeOperating
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesMember
Equity securities [Member]      
Net investment income      
Gross investment income 40us-gaap_GrossInvestmentIncomeOperating
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember
31us-gaap_GrossInvestmentIncomeOperating
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember
28us-gaap_GrossInvestmentIncomeOperating
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember
Short-term securities [Member]      
Net investment income      
Gross investment income 9us-gaap_GrossInvestmentIncomeOperating
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_ShortTermInvestmentsMember
11us-gaap_GrossInvestmentIncomeOperating
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_ShortTermInvestmentsMember
10us-gaap_GrossInvestmentIncomeOperating
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_ShortTermInvestmentsMember
Real estate [Member]      
Net investment income      
Gross investment income 44us-gaap_GrossInvestmentIncomeOperating
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RealEstateInvestmentMember
37us-gaap_GrossInvestmentIncomeOperating
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RealEstateInvestmentMember
34us-gaap_GrossInvestmentIncomeOperating
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RealEstateInvestmentMember
Other investments [Member]      
Net investment income      
Gross investment income $ 489us-gaap_GrossInvestmentIncomeOperating
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= trv_OtherInvestmentsIncludingOtherThanSecuritiesInvestmentsMember
$ 364us-gaap_GrossInvestmentIncomeOperating
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= trv_OtherInvestmentsIncludingOtherThanSecuritiesInvestmentsMember
$ 414us-gaap_GrossInvestmentIncomeOperating
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= trv_OtherInvestmentsIncludingOtherThanSecuritiesInvestmentsMember