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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (details) - Additional Details (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
item
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies disclosure      
Minimum collateral provided by borrowers of securities, as a percentage of the market value of the loaned securities plus accrued interest 102.00%trv_MinimumCollateralProvidedByBorrowersOfSecuritiesAsPercentageOfMarketValueOfLoanedSecuritiesPlusAccruedInterest    
Number of reportable business segments 3us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments    
Liabilities for losses for most long-term disability and annuity claim payments primarily arising from workers' compensation insurance and workers' compensation excess insurance policies, discount rate (percent) 5.00%us-gaap_WorkersCompensationDiscountPercent 5.00%us-gaap_WorkersCompensationDiscountPercent  
Liabilities for losses for most long-term disability and annuity claim payments primarily arising from workers' compensation insurance and workers' compensation excess insurance policies $ 2,010,000,000us-gaap_WorkersCompensationLiabilityCurrentAndNoncurrent $ 2,210,000,000us-gaap_WorkersCompensationLiabilityCurrentAndNoncurrent  
Liability for guaranty fund and other insurance-related assessments 245,000,000us-gaap_LossContingencyUndiscountedAmountOfInsuranceRelatedAssessmentLiability 261,000,000us-gaap_LossContingencyUndiscountedAmountOfInsuranceRelatedAssessmentLiability  
Recoverables for liability for guaranty fund and other insurance-related assessments 15,000,000us-gaap_LossContingencyReceivable 14,000,000us-gaap_LossContingencyReceivable  
Minimum expected payment period for loss-based assessments and recoveries 1 year 1 year  
Net written premiums for participating dividend policies as a percent of total Company net written premiums 1.00%trv_NetWrittenPremiumsForParticipatingDividendPoliciesAsPercentOfTotalNetWrittenPremiums 1.00%trv_NetWrittenPremiumsForParticipatingDividendPoliciesAsPercentOfTotalNetWrittenPremiums 2.00%trv_NetWrittenPremiumsForParticipatingDividendPoliciesAsPercentOfTotalNetWrittenPremiums
Liability accrued for policyholder dividends $ 54,000,000us-gaap_PolicyholderDividendsPayable $ 53,000,000us-gaap_PolicyholderDividendsPayable  
Number of reportable business segments impacted by announced realignment 2trv_NumberOfReportableSegmentsImpactedByRealignment    
Percentage of capital provided by International for its syndicate at Lloyd's 100.00%trv_PercentOfCapitalProvidedByInternationalToLloydsSyndicate    
Number of principal business units through which the Company's syndicate at Lloyd's writes business 5trv_NumberOfPrincipalBusinessUnitsThroughWhichLloydsSyndicateWritesBusiness