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Contingencies, Commitments and Guarantees (details) - Gain Contingencies (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
0 Months Ended 50 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Oct. 25, 2010
Dec. 31, 2014
Nov. 30, 2013
item
Dec. 31, 2013
Feb. 07, 2013
item
Mar. 31, 2012
item
Feb. 29, 2012
United States Fidelity & Guaranty Company v. American Re-Insurance Company, et al. [Member]              
Gain Contingencies              
Number of other reinsurers beside American Re against which judgment was entered in a reinsurance dispute 3trv_NumberOfAdditionalPartiesAgainstWhichJudgmentWasEnteredInDispute
/ us-gaap_GainContingenciesByNatureAxis
= trv_UnitedStatesFidelityAndGuarantyCompanyVAmericanReInsuranceCompanyMember
           
Total settlement amount $ 420us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement
/ us-gaap_GainContingenciesByNatureAxis
= trv_UnitedStatesFidelityAndGuarantyCompanyVAmericanReInsuranceCompanyMember
$ 488us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement
/ us-gaap_GainContingenciesByNatureAxis
= trv_UnitedStatesFidelityAndGuarantyCompanyVAmericanReInsuranceCompanyMember
         
Settlement amount 251us-gaap_LitigationSettlementAmount
/ us-gaap_GainContingenciesByNatureAxis
= trv_UnitedStatesFidelityAndGuarantyCompanyVAmericanReInsuranceCompanyMember
238us-gaap_LitigationSettlementAmount
/ us-gaap_GainContingenciesByNatureAxis
= trv_UnitedStatesFidelityAndGuarantyCompanyVAmericanReInsuranceCompanyMember
         
Interest related to settlement award 169us-gaap_LitigationSettlementInterest
/ us-gaap_GainContingenciesByNatureAxis
= trv_UnitedStatesFidelityAndGuarantyCompanyVAmericanReInsuranceCompanyMember
250us-gaap_LitigationSettlementInterest
/ us-gaap_GainContingenciesByNatureAxis
= trv_UnitedStatesFidelityAndGuarantyCompanyVAmericanReInsuranceCompanyMember
         
Annual interest rate accruing on judgment not yet paid 9.00%trv_LitigationSettlementInterestRate
/ us-gaap_GainContingenciesByNatureAxis
= trv_UnitedStatesFidelityAndGuarantyCompanyVAmericanReInsuranceCompanyMember
9.00%trv_LitigationSettlementInterestRate
/ us-gaap_GainContingenciesByNatureAxis
= trv_UnitedStatesFidelityAndGuarantyCompanyVAmericanReInsuranceCompanyMember
         
Number of discrete issues modified in part by the summary judgment in reinsurance dispute         2trv_NumberOfDiscreteIssuesModifiedInPartBySummaryJudgmentInDispute
/ us-gaap_GainContingenciesByNatureAxis
= trv_UnitedStatesFidelityAndGuarantyCompanyVAmericanReInsuranceCompanyMember
   
Number of reinsurers with whom the Company has reached a settlement agreeement     1trv_NumberOfReinsurersWithWhomCompanyHasReachedSettlementAgreement
/ us-gaap_GainContingenciesByNatureAxis
= trv_UnitedStatesFidelityAndGuarantyCompanyVAmericanReInsuranceCompanyMember
       
Safeco Insurance Company of America, et al v American International Group, Inc, et al [Member]              
Gain Contingencies              
Total settlement amount       91us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement
/ us-gaap_GainContingenciesByNatureAxis
= trv_SafecoInsuranceCompanyOfAmericaEtAlVAmericanInternationalGroupIncMember
     
Preliminary class settlement amount approved by court in workers' compensation matter, amount payable by defendants             450trv_PreliminaryClassSettlementAmountApprovedByCourtTotal
/ us-gaap_GainContingenciesByNatureAxis
= trv_SafecoInsuranceCompanyOfAmericaEtAlVAmericanInternationalGroupIncMember
Number of parties who objected to the settlement and filed notices of appeal in workers' compensation matter           3trv_NumberOfPartiesWhoObjectedToSettlementAndFiledNoticesOfAppeal
/ us-gaap_GainContingenciesByNatureAxis
= trv_SafecoInsuranceCompanyOfAmericaEtAlVAmericanInternationalGroupIncMember
 
Number of payments received in settlement of workers' compensation matter     2trv_NumberOfPaymentsReceivedInSettlementOfDispute
/ us-gaap_GainContingenciesByNatureAxis
= trv_SafecoInsuranceCompanyOfAmericaEtAlVAmericanInternationalGroupIncMember
       
Payment received from settlement fund     93us-gaap_ProceedsFromLegalSettlements
/ us-gaap_GainContingenciesByNatureAxis
= trv_SafecoInsuranceCompanyOfAmericaEtAlVAmericanInternationalGroupIncMember
       
Amount of settlement fund payment received that was remitted to another insurer       $ 2trv_SettlementFundPaymentRemittedToAnotherInsurer
/ us-gaap_GainContingenciesByNatureAxis
= trv_SafecoInsuranceCompanyOfAmericaEtAlVAmericanInternationalGroupIncMember