-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Jqg0iNugZ1ssF3uqPxJCBT2ayFa5DdV6IaIGztzaWRbSgqxOHOpCpleQ37CjAXF2 3wQRw61yWrw8witqI9BdaA== 0001047469-04-007534.txt : 20040311 0001047469-04-007534.hdr.sgml : 20040311 20040311172443 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-04-007534 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20031231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20040311 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HUGOTON ROYALTY TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000862022 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: OIL ROYALTY TRADERS [6792] IRS NUMBER: 586379215 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-10476 FILM NUMBER: 04663674 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O NATIONS BANK, N.A. TRUSTEE STREET 2: 901 MAIN ST., 17TH FLOOR CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75202 BUSINESS PHONE: 2145082400 10-K 1 a2130588z10-k.htm 10-K
QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document



SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003   Commission file number 1-10476

Hugoton Royalty Trust
(Exact name of registrant as specified in the Hugoton Royalty Trust Indenture)

Texas   58-6379215
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)

Bank of America, N.A.

 

75283-0650
Trustee   (Zip Code)
P.O. Box 830650    
Dallas, Texas    
(Address of principal executive offices)    

Registrant's telephone number including area code: (877) 228-5083

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
  Name of each exchange on which registered
Units of Beneficial Interest   New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes    [X]    No    [   ]

        Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    [X]

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes    [X]    No    [   ]

        The aggregate market value of the units of beneficial interest of the trust, based on the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange as of June 30, 2003 (the last business day of its most recently completed second fiscal quarter), held by non-affiliates of the registrant on that date was approximately $337 million.

        At March 5, 2004, there were 40,000,000 units of beneficial interest of the trust outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

        Listed below is the only document parts of which are incorporated herein by reference and the parts of this report into which the document is incorporated:

2003 Annual Report to Unitholders—Part II




PART I

Item 1.    Business

        Hugoton Royalty Trust is an express trust created under the laws of Texas pursuant to the Hugoton Royalty Trust Indenture entered into on December 1, 1998 between XTO Energy Inc., as grantor, and NationsBank, N.A., as trustee. Bank of America, N.A., successor to NationsBank, N.A., is now the trustee of the trust. The principal office of the trust is located at 901 Main Street, Dallas, Texas 75202 (telephone number 877-228-5083).

        The trust's internet web site is www.hugotontrust.com. We make available free of charge, through our web site, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These reports are accessible through our internet web site as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.

        Effective December 1, 1998, XTO Energy (formerly known as Cross Timbers Oil Company) conveyed to the trust 80% net profits interests in certain predominantly natural gas producing working interest properties in Kansas, Oklahoma and Wyoming under three separate conveyances. In exchange for these net profits interest conveyances to the trust, 40 million units of beneficial interest were issued to XTO Energy. In April and May 1999, XTO Energy sold a total of 17 million units in the trust's initial public offering. In 1999 and 2000, XTO Energy also sold 1.3 million trust units to certain of its officers. The trust did not receive any proceeds from these sales of trust units. As of March 1, 2004, XTO Energy owned 21,705,893 units in the trust. Units are listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "HGT."

        The net profits interests entitle the trust to receive 80% of the net proceeds from the sale of oil and gas from the underlying properties. Each month XTO Energy determines the amount of cash received from the sale of production and deducts property and production taxes, development and production costs and overhead.

        Net proceeds payable to the trust depend upon production quantities, sales prices of oil and gas and costs to develop and produce oil and gas in the prior month. If monthly costs exceed revenues for any of the three conveyances (one for each of the states of Kansas, Oklahoma and Wyoming), such excess costs must be recovered, with accrued interest, from future net proceeds of that conveyance and cannot reduce net proceeds from other conveyances.

        The trust is not liable for any production costs or liabilities attributable to the net profits interests. If at any time the trust receives net profits income in excess of the amount due, the trust is not obligated to return such overpayment, but net profits income payable to the trust for the next month will be reduced by the overpayment, plus interest at the prime rate.

        To the extent allowed, XTO Energy is responsible for marketing its production from the underlying properties under existing sales contracts or new arrangements on the best terms reasonably obtainable in the circumstances. See Item 2., "Pricing and Sales Information."

        Net profits income received by the trust on or before the last business day of the month is related to net proceeds received by XTO Energy in the preceding month, and is generally attributable to oil and gas production two months prior. The amount to be distributed to unitholders each month by the trustee is determined by:

        Adding—

    (1)
    net profits income received,
    (2)
    interest income and any other cash receipts and
    (3)
    cash available as a result of reduction of cash reserves, then

        Subtracting—

    (1)
    liabilities paid and
    (2)
    the reduction in cash available related to establishment of or increase in any cash reserve.

1

        The monthly distribution amount is distributed to unitholders of record within ten business days after the monthly record date. The monthly record date is generally the last business day of the month. The trustee calculates the monthly distribution amount and announces the distribution per unit at least ten days prior to the monthly record date.

        The trustee may establish cash reserves for contingencies. Cash held for such reserves, as well as for pending payment of the monthly distribution amount, may be invested in federal obligations or certificates of deposit of major banks.

        The trustee's function is to collect the net profits income from the net profits interests, to pay all trust expenses, and pay the monthly distribution amount to unitholders. The trustee's powers are specified by the terms of the trust indenture. The trust cannot engage in any business activity or acquire any assets other than the net profits interests and specific short-term cash investments. The trust has no employees since all administrative functions are performed by the trustee.

        Approximately 93% of the net profits income received by the trust during 2003, as well as 96% of the estimated proved reserves of the net profits interests at December 31, 2003 (based on estimated future net cash flows using year-end oil and gas prices), is attributable to natural gas. There has historically been a greater demand for gas during the winter months than the rest of the year. Otherwise, trust income generally is not subject to seasonal factors, nor dependent upon patents, licenses, franchises or concessions. The trust conducts no research activities.


Item 2.    Properties

        The net profits interests are the principal asset of the trust. The trustee cannot acquire any other assets, with the exception of certain short-term investments as specified under Item 1. The trustee may sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the net profits interests if approved by at least 80% of the unitholders, or upon termination of the trust. Otherwise, the trust may only sell up to 1% of the value of the net profits interests in any calendar year, pursuant to notice from XTO Energy of its desire to sell the related underlying properties. Any such sale must be for cash with the proceeds promptly distributed to the unitholders. The underlying properties are predominantly natural gas producing leases located in the states of Kansas, Oklahoma and Wyoming. The principal productive areas are the Hugoton area, Anadarko Basin and Green River Basin.

Hugoton Area

        Natural gas was discovered in the Hugoton area in 1922. With an estimated five million productive acres covering parts of Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas, the Hugoton area is one of the largest natural gas producing areas in the United States. More than 64 trillion cubic feet of natural gas have been produced from the Hugoton area. During 2003, sales volumes from the underlying properties in the Hugoton area averaged approximately 27,800 Mcf of gas per day and 76 Bbls of oil per day.

        Most of the production from the underlying properties in the Hugoton area is from the Chase formation, at depths of 2,700 to 2,900 feet. XTO Energy has informed the trustee that it plans to develop other formations that underlie the 79,500 net acres held by production by the Chase formation wells, including the Council Grove between 2,950 and 3,400 feet, the Morrow between 6,000 and 6,300 feet, the Chester between 6,350 and 6,700 feet and the St. Louis between 7,500 and 8,000 feet. XTO Energy has participated in 3-D seismic shoots covering 30,000 acres of XTO Energy's net acreage position beneath the Chase formation. Test wells have been drilled to delineate the Council Grove formation.

        XTO Energy continued its restimulation program in the Chase intervals, completing 37 of these restimulations in 2003. XTO Energy has informed the trustee that it plans to perform 35 Chase restimulations during 2004. Some of the Chase restimulations involve adding perforations in a tighter interval of the formation that was previously bypassed.

2

        XTO Energy's future development plans for the underlying properties in the Hugoton area include:

    additional compression to lower line pressures,

    pumping unit installations,

    opening new producing zones in existing wells,

    drilling additional wells,

    drilling deeper in existing wells to new producing zones, and

    restimulating producing intervals in existing wells utilizing new technology.

        XTO Energy delivers most of its Hugoton gas production to a gathering and processing system operated by a subsidiary. This system collects approximately 63% of its throughput from underlying properties, which, in recent months, has been approximately 19,200 Mcf per day from 270 wells. The gathering subsidiary purchases the gas from XTO Energy at the wellhead, gathers and transports the gas to its plant, and treats and processes the gas at the plant. The gathering subsidiary pays XTO Energy for wellhead volumes at a price of 80% to 85% of the net residue price received by XTO Energy's marketing affiliate. This affiliate currently sells the residue to a pipeline at a price based on the monthly pipeline index less $0.03 per MMBtu.

        Other Hugoton gas production is sold under a third party contract. Under the contract, XTO Energy receives 74.5% of the net proceeds received from the sale of the residue gas and liquids.

Anadarko Basin

        Oil and gas were discovered in the Anadarko Basin of western Oklahoma in 1945. Daily sales volumes from the underlying properties in the Anadarko Basin averaged 37,900 Mcf and 794 Bbls in 2003. XTO Energy is one of the largest producers in the Ringwood, Northwest Okeene and Cheyenne Valley fields in Major County, the principal producing region of the underlying properties in the Anadarko Basin.

        The fields in the Major County area are characterized by oil and gas production from a variety of structural and stratigraphic traps. Productive zones range from 6,500 to 9,400 feet and include the Oswego, Red Fork, Inola, Chester, Manning, Mississippian, Hunton and Arbuckle formations.

        In Major and Woodward counties, the Mississippian (Osage), Chester and Red Fork formations were the primary drilling targets in 2003. In Major County, XTO Energy successfully drilled four gross (3.2 net) wells. XTO Energy plans to drill up to seven wells and perform up to ten workovers in Major County during 2004. In Woodward County, the Chester formation, with its four separate producing intervals, was the primary target for 12 gross (9.8 net) wells successfully drilled and completed during 2003. During 2004, XTO Energy plans to drill up to five gross (4.7 net) wells and perform up to five workovers in Woodward County.

        XTO Energy plans to further develop the underlying properties in the Major County area primarily through:

    mechanical stimulation of existing wells,

    installing artificial lift,

    opening new producing zones in existing wells,

    deepening existing wells to new producing zones, and

    drilling additional wells.

3

        A gathering subsidiary of XTO Energy operates a 300-mile gathering system and pipeline in the Major County area. The gathering subsidiary and a third-party processor purchase natural gas produced at the wellhead from XTO Energy and other producers in the area under various agreements including life-of-production contracts. The gathering subsidiary gathers and transports the gas to a third-party processor, which processes the gas and pays XTO Energy and other producers for at least 50% of the liquids processed. After the gas is processed, the gathering subsidiary transports the gas via a residue pipeline to a connection with an interstate pipeline. The gathering subsidiary sells the residue gas to the marketing subsidiary of XTO Energy based upon the average price of several published indices. The gathering subsidiary pays this price to XTO Energy less a compression and gathering fee of approximately $0.31 per Mcf of residue gas. This gathering fee was previously approved by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission when the gathering subsidiary was regulated. During 2003, the gathering system collected approximately 16,800 Mcf per day from over 400 wells, 70% of which XTO Energy operates. Estimated capacity of the gathering system is 35,000 Mcf per day. The gathering subsidiary also provides contract operating services to properties in Woodward County, collecting approximately 7,200 Mcf per day from 69 wells, for a historical average fee of approximately $0.12 per Mcf.

        XTO Energy also sells gas directly to its marketing subsidiary, which then sells the gas to third parties. The price paid to XTO Energy is based upon the average price of several published indices, but does not include a deduction for any marketing fees. The price paid by the marketing affiliate includes a deduction for any transportation fees charged by the third party.

Green River Basin

        The Green River Basin is located in southwestern Wyoming. Natural gas was discovered in the Fontenelle Field of the Green River Basin in the early 1970s. The producing reservoirs are the Cretaceous-aged Frontier, Baxter and Dakota sandstones at depths ranging from 7,500 to 10,000 feet.

        In 2003, daily sales volumes from the underlying properties in the Fontenelle Field averaged 20,600 Mcf of natural gas and 39 Bbls of oil. XTO successfully drilled six wells and performed 11 workovers in 2003. XTO Energy has advised the trustee that it plans to perform up to seven workovers and may drill up to seven wells in the Green River Basin during 2004.

        Potential development activities for the underlying properties in this area include:

    installing artificial lift,

    restimulating producing intervals utilizing new technology,

    additional compression to lower line pressures,

    opening new producing zones in existing wells,

    deepening existing wells to new producing zones, and

    drilling additional wells.

        XTO Energy markets the gas produced from the Fontenelle Unit and nearby properties under three different marketing arrangements. Under the agreement covering approximately 70% of the gas sold, XTO Energy compresses the gas on the lease, transports it off the lease and compresses the gas again prior to entry into the gas plant pipeline. The pipeline transports the gas 35 miles to the gas plant, where the gas is processed, then redelivered to XTO Energy and sold to XTO Energy's marketing subsidiary. The owner of the gas plant and related pipeline charges XTO Energy for operational fuel and processing. In 2003, the fuel charge was 0.004% of the volumes produced and the processing fee was $0.053 per MMBtu. The marketing subsidiary then sells the residue gas to third parties based upon a spot sales price and pays the net sales proceeds to XTO Energy. The marketing subsidiary does not receive a marketing fee. The gas not sold under the above arrangement is sold either under a similar arrangement where the fee is $0.15 per MMBtu, or under a contract where XTO Energy directly sells the gas to a third party on the lease at an adjusted index price. Condensate is sold at the lease to an independent third party at market rates.

4

Producing Acreage and Well Counts

        For the following data, "gross" refers to the total wells or acres on the underlying properties in which XTO Energy owns a working interest and "net" refers to gross wells or acres multiplied by the percentage working interest owned by XTO Energy. Although many of XTO Energy's wells produce both oil and gas, a well is categorized as an oil well or a gas well based upon the ratio of oil to natural gas production.

        The underlying properties are interests in developed properties located primarily in gas producing regions of Kansas, Oklahoma and Wyoming. The following is a summary of the approximate producing acreage of the underlying properties at December 31, 2003. Undeveloped acreage is not significant.

 
  Gross
  Net
Hugoton Area   216,790   199,590
Anadarko Basin   152,042   113,946
Green River Basin   39,155   26,899
   
 
Total   407,987   340,435
   
 

        The following is a summary of the producing wells on the underlying properties as of December 31, 2003:

 
  Operated
Wells

  Nonoperated
Wells

  Total
 
  Gross
  Net
  Gross
  Net
  Gross
  Net
Gas   1,094   990.2   262   62.1   1,356   1,052.3
Oil   104   93.0   6   1.7   110   94.7
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total   1,198   1,083.2   268   63.8   1,466   1,147.0
   
 
 
 
 
 

        The following is a summary of the number of wells drilled on the underlying properties during the years indicated. Unless otherwise indicated, all wells drilled are developmental. There were four gross (1.4 net) wells in process of drilling at December 31, 2003.

 
  2003
  2002
  2001
 
  Gross
  Net
  Gross
  Net
  Gross
  Net
Completed gas wells (a)   23   18.4   24   15.4   46   34.1
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total   23   18.4   24   15.4   46   34.1
   
 
 
 
 
 

(a)
Included in completed gas wells are wells drilled on nonoperated interests totaling two gross (0.67 net) in 2003, 6 gross (0.48 net) in 2002 and 6 gross (1.3 net) in 2001.

5

Oil and Gas Production

        Trust production is recognized in the period net profits income is received, which is the month following receipt by XTO Energy, and generally two months after the time of production. Oil and gas production and average sales prices attributable to the underlying properties and the net profits interests for the three years ended December 31, 2003 were as follows:

 
  2003
  2002
  2001
Production            
Underlying Properties            
  Gas—Sales (Mcf)   31,490,564   34,315,145   36,597,937
    Average per day (Mcf)   86,276   94,014   100,268
  Oil—Sales (Bbls)   331,867   353,185   393,731
    Average per day (Bbls)   909   968   1,079

Net Profits Interests

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Gas—Sales (Mcf)   17,832,189   11,774,205   17,671,423
    Average per day (Mcf)   48,855   32,258   48,415
  Oil—Sales (Bbls)   196,005   123,142   190,722
    Average per day (Bbls)   537   337   523

Average Sales Price

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Gas (per Mcf)   $  4.54   $  2.44   $  4.30
  Oil (per Bbl)   $30.13   $23.70   $27.60

Oil and Natural Gas Reserves

    General

        Miller and Lents, Ltd., independent petroleum engineers, has estimated oil and gas reserves attributable to the underlying properties as of December 31, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000. The estimated reserves for the underlying properties are then used by XTO Energy to calculate the estimated oil and gas reserves attributable to the net profits interests. Numerous uncertainties are inherent in estimating reserve volumes and values, and such estimates are subject to change as additional information becomes available. The reserves actually recovered and the timing of production of these reserves may be substantially different from the original estimates.

        Reserve quantities and revenues for the net profits interests were estimated from projections of reserves and revenues attributable to the combined interests of the trust and XTO Energy in the subject properties. Since the trust has defined net profits interests, the trust does not own a specific percentage of the oil and gas reserve quantities. Accordingly, reserves allocated to the trust pertaining to its 80% net profits interests in the properties have effectively been reduced to reflect recovery of the trust's 80% portion of applicable production and development costs, excluding overhead. Because trust reserve quantities are determined using an allocation formula, any fluctuations in actual or assumed prices or costs will result in revisions to the estimated reserve quantities allocated to the net profits interests.

        The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows and changes in such discounted cash flows as presented below are prepared using assumptions required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. These assumptions include the use of year-end prices for oil and gas and year-end costs for estimated future development and production expenditures to produce the proved reserves. Because natural gas prices are influenced by seasonal demand, use of year-end prices, as required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, may not be the most representative in estimating future revenues or reserve data. Future net cash flows are discounted at an annual rate of 10%. No provision is included for federal income taxes since future net cash flows are not subject to taxation at the trust level.

6

        Estimated costs to plug and abandon wells on the underlying properties at the end of their productive lives have not been deducted from cash flows since this is not a legal obligation of the trust. Such costs will only be deducted from net proceeds payable to the trust if net proceeds from the related conveyance exceed such costs when paid.

        Year-end weighted average realized gas prices used to determine the standardized measure were $5.76 per Mcf in 2003, $4.37 per Mcf in 2002, $2.34 per Mcf in 2001 and $9.44 per Mcf in 2000. Year-end oil prices used to determine the standardized measure were based on a West Texas Intermediate crude oil posted price of $29.25 per Bbl in 2003, $28.00 per Bbl in 2002, $16.75 per Bbl in 2001 and $23.75 per Bbl in 2000.

    Proved Reserves

(in thousands)

  Underlying Properties
  Net Profits
Interests

 
 
  Gas
(Mcf)

  Oil
(Bbls)

  Gas
(Mcf)

  Oil
(Bbls)

 
Balance, December 31, 2000   515,018   4,537   372,150   3,259  
  Extensions, discoveries and other additions   18,365   65   8,270   29  
  Revisions of prior estimates   (26,582 ) (390 ) (105,407 ) (1,001 )
  Production—sales volumes   (36,598 ) (394 ) (17,671 ) (191 )
   
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2001   470,203   3,818   257,342   2,096  
  Extensions, discoveries and other additions   12,076   117   6,979   68  
  Revisions of prior estimates   28,582   531   46,671   561  
  Property sales   (45 ) (2 ) (21 ) (1 )
  Production—sales volumes   (34,315 ) (353 ) (11,774 ) (123 )
   
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2002   476,501   4,111   299,197   2,601  
  Extensions, discoveries and other additions   10,008     6,185    
  Revisions of prior estimates   7,310   (10 ) 9,928   35  
  Production—sales volumes   (31,491 ) (332 ) (17,832 ) (196 )
   
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2003   462,328   3,769   297,478   2,440  
   
 
 
 
 

        Extensions, discoveries and additions in 2001, 2002 and 2003 are primarily related to delineation of additional proved undeveloped reserves in the Anadarko Basin. Revisions of prior estimates of the proved gas reserves for the underlying properties in each year are primarily because of changes in the year-end gas price. Higher upward and downward revisions for the net profits interests as compared with the underlying properties in each year were caused by changes in year-end oil and gas prices which resulted in an increase or decrease in gas reserves allocated to the trust.

    Proved Developed Reserves

(in thousands)

  Underlying Properties
  Net Profits Interests
 
  Gas
(Mcf)

  Oil
(Bbls)

  Gas
(Mcf)

  Oil
(Bbls)

December 31, 2000   434,904   3,935   316,278   2,843
   
 
 
 
December 31, 2001   401,846   3,297   228,472   1,876
   
 
 
 
December 31, 2002   407,959   3,580   260,806   2,296
   
 
 
 
December 31, 2003   396,847   3,294   257,841   2,148
   
 
 
 

7

    Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows from Proved Reserves

(in thousands)

  December 31
 
  2003
  2002
  2001
Underlying Properties                  
Future cash inflows   $ 2,793,090   $ 2,193,359   $ 1,177,447
Future costs:                  
  Production     695,979     566,527     389,721
  Development     52,779     56,864     55,072
   
 
 
Future net cash flows     2,044,332     1,569,968     732,654
10% discount factor     1,061,085     808,082     365,760
   
 
 
Standardized measure   $ 983,247   $ 761,886   $ 366,894
   
 
 
Net Profits Interests                  
Future cash inflows   $ 1,797,949   $ 1,378,842   $ 644,489
Future production taxes     162,484     122,868     58,366
   
 
 
Future net cash flows     1,635,465     1,255,974     586,123
10% discount factor     848,868     646,465     292,608
   
 
 
Standardized measure   $ 786,597   $ 609,509   $ 293,515
   
 
 

8

    Changes in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows from Proved Reserves

(in thousands)

   
   
   
 
 
  2003
  2002
  2001
 
Underlying Properties                    
Standardized measure, January 1   $ 761,886   $ 366,894   $ 1,940,362  
   
 
 
 
Revisions:                    
  Prices and costs     239,096     387,989     (1,626,755 )
  Quantity estimates     7,879     16,136     (2,367 )
  Accretion of discount     65,767     32,022     166,273  
  Future development costs     (7,150 )   (20,105 )   (20,415 )
  Production rates and other     158     (47 )   362  
   
 
 
 
    Net revisions     305,750     415,995     (1,482,902 )
Extensions, additions and discoveries     16,470     16,467     8,524  
Production     (113,809 )   (60,151 )   (129,457 )
Development costs     12,950     22,733     30,367  
Sales in place         (52 )    
   
 
 
 
    Net change     221,361     394,992     (1,573,468 )
   
 
 
 
Standardized measure, December 31   $ 983,247   $ 761,886   $ 366,894  
   
 
 
 
Net Profits Interests                    
Standardized measure, January 1   $ 609,509   $ 293,515   $ 1,552,289  
Extensions, discoveries and other additions     13,176     13,173     6,819  
Accretion of discount     52,614     25,618     133,018  
Revisions of prior estimates, changes in price and other (a)     191,986     307,178     (1,319,339 )
Property sales         (41 )    
Net profits income     (80,688 )   (29,934 )   (79,272 )
   
 
 
 
Standardized measure, December 31   $ 786,597   $ 609,509   $ 293,515  
   
 
 
 

(a)
Revisions were primarily caused by the changes in year-end gas prices.

Regulation

    Natural Gas Regulation

        The interstate transportation and sale for resale of natural gas is subject to federal regulation, including transportation rates charged, storage tariffs and various other matters, by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Federal price controls on wellhead sales of domestic natural gas terminated on January 1, 1993. While natural gas prices are currently unregulated, Congress historically has been active in the area of natural gas regulation. It is impossible to predict whether new legislation to regulate natural gas might be proposed, what proposals, if any, might actually be enacted, and what effect, if any, such proposals might have on the operations of the underlying properties.

    Environmental Regulation

        Companies that are engaged in the oil and gas industry are affected by federal, state and local laws regulating the discharge of materials into the environment. Those laws may impact operations of the underlying properties. No material expenses have been incurred on the underlying properties in complying with environmental laws and regulations. XTO Energy does not expect that future compliance will have a material adverse effect on the trust.

9

    State Regulation

        The various states regulate the production and sale of oil and natural gas, including imposing requirements for obtaining drilling permits, the method of developing new fields, the spacing and operation of wells and the prevention of waste of oil and gas resources. The rates of production may be regulated and the maximum daily production allowables from both oil and gas wells may be established on a market demand or conservation basis, or both.

    State Income Tax Withholding

        Several states have enacted legislation to require state income tax withholding from nonresident royalty owners. After consultation with legal counsel, XTO Energy has advised the trustee that it believes the trust is not subject to these withholding requirements. However, regulations are being developed or are subject to change by the various states, which could change this conclusion. In the event it is determined that the trust is required to withhold state taxes, distributions to the unitholders would be reduced by the required amount, subject to the unitholder's right to file a state tax return to claim any refund due.

    Other Regulation

        The Minerals Management Service of the United States Department of the Interior continues to evaluate existing methods of settling royalties on federal and Native American oil and gas leases. Seven percent of the net acres of the underlying properties, primarily located in Wyoming, involve federal leases. Although a change in the final rules could cause an increase in the federal royalties to be paid on these properties, and, correspondingly, decrease the revenue to XTO Energy and the trust, XTO Energy's management does not believe that any rule changes will have a significant detrimental effect on trust distributions.

        The petroleum industry is also subject to compliance with various other federal, state and local regulations and laws, including, but not limited to, regulations and laws relating to environmental protection, occupational safety, resource conservation and equal employment opportunity. XTO Energy has advised the trustee that it does not believe that compliance with these laws will have any material adverse effect upon the unitholders.

    Tight Sands Tax Credit

        The trust receives net profits income from tight sands wells, certain production from which qualified for the federal income tax credit for producing nonconventional fuels under Section 29 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Section 29 tax credit was available for tight sands gas produced and sold through 2002 from wells drilled prior to January 1, 1993 and after November 5, 1990, or after December 31, 1979 if the related formation was dedicated to interstate commerce as of April 20, 1977. Unitholders should be entitled to this tax credit with respect to royalty income reported in 2003 relating to sales of qualifying production through December 31, 2002. This tax credit was approximately $0.52 per MMBtu. Such credit, calculated based on the unitholder's pro rata share of qualifying production, may not reduce the unitholder's regular tax liability (after the foreign tax credit and certain other nonrefundable credits) below his tentative minimum tax. Any part of the Section 29 credit not allowed for the tax year solely because of this limitation is subject to certain carryover provisions. Congress is considering a new energy bill in 2004, but has not yet passed legislation that extends or renews the tight sands tax credit. Therefore, there currently is no significant benefit expected for future years.

Pricing and Sales Information

        A subsidiary of XTO Energy purchases most of XTO Energy's natural gas production at the monthly published index price, then sells the gas to third parties for the best available price. Any marketing gains or losses are not included in trust net proceeds. Oil production is generally marketed at the wellhead to third parties at the best available price. XTO Energy arranges for some of its natural gas to be processed by unaffiliated third parties and markets the natural gas liquids. The natural gas attributable to the underlying properties is marketed under contracts existing at trust inception. Contracts covering production from the Ringwood area of the Major County area are generally for the life of the lease, and the contract for the majority of production from the Hugoton area expires in 2004. If new contracts are entered with unaffiliated third parties, the proceeds from sales under those new contracts will be included in gross proceeds from the underlying properties.

10

If new contracts are entered with XTO Energy's marketing subsidiary, it may charge XTO Energy a fee that may not exceed 2% of the sales price of the oil and natural gas received from unaffiliated parties. The sales price is net of any deductions for transportation from the wellhead to the unaffiliated parties and any gravity or quality adjustments.


Item 3.    Legal Proceedings

        On April 3, 1998, a class action lawsuit, Booth, et al. v. Cross Timbers Oil Company, was filed in the District Court of Dewey County, Oklahoma by royalty owners of natural gas wells in Oklahoma. The plaintiffs alleged that since 1991, XTO Energy underpaid royalty owners as a result of reducing royalties for improper charges for production, marketing, gathering, processing and transportation costs and selling natural gas through affiliated companies at prices less favorable than those paid by third parties. The parties agreed on a settlement that the court approved in April 2003 and was paid in July 2003. The portion of this settlement related to the production from the underlying properties since December 1, 1998, the effective date of the trust, was $1,040,831. The settlement reduced royalty income paid to the trust in August 2003 and the distribution paid to unitholders in September by $832,665, or 2.1 cents per unit. The effect of the settlement on future distributions will not be significant.

        On October 17, 1997, an action, styled United States of America ex rel. Grynberg v. Cross Timbers Oil Company, et al., was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma. This lawsuit alleges that XTO Energy underpaid royalties on natural gas produced from federal leases and lands owned by Native Americans in amounts in excess of 20% as a result of mismeasuring the volume of natural gas and wrongfully analyzing its heating content during at least the past ten years. The suit, which was brought under the qui tam provisions of the U.S. False Claims Act, seeks treble damages for the unpaid royalties (with interest), civil penalties between $5,000 and $10,000 for each violation of the U.S. False Claims Act, and an order for XTO Energy to cease the allegedly improper measuring practices. The cases against XTO Energy and other defendants have been consolidated in the United States District Court for Wyoming. While XTO Energy is unable to predict the outcome of this case or estimate the amount of any possible loss, it has informed the trustee that it believes that the allegations of this lawsuit are without merit and intends to vigorously defend the action. However, an order to change measuring practices or a related settlement could adversely affect the trust by reducing net proceeds in the future by an amount that is presently not determinable, but, in XTO Energy management's opinion, is not currently expected to be material to the trust's annual distributable income, financial position or liquidity.

        Certain of the trust properties are involved in various other lawsuits and certain governmental proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. XTO Energy has advised the trustee that it does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these claims will have a material effect on trust annual distributable income, financial position or liquidity.


Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

        No matters were submitted to a vote of unitholders during 2003.

11


PART II

Item 5.    Market for Units of the Trust, Related Security Holder Matters and Trust Purchases of Units

        The section entitled "Units of Beneficial Interest" in the trust's annual report to unitholders for the year ended December 31, 2003 is incorporated herein by reference.

        The trust has no equity compensation plans, nor has it purchased any units during the period covered by this report.


Item 6.    Selected Financial Data

 
  Year Ended December 31
 
  2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
Net Profits Income   $ 80,687,778   $ 29,934,195   $ 79,272,395   $ 56,812,141   $ 33,139,662
Distributable Income     80,373,120     29,572,360     79,131,040     56,712,080     33,090,049
Distributable Income per Unit     2.009328     0.739309     1.978276     1.417802     0.827253
Distributions per Unit     2.009328     0.739309     1.978276     1.417802     0.827253
Total Assets at Year-End     198,952,087     208,721,083     217,127,992     232,057,603     237,980,449


Item 7.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

        The "Trustee's Discussion and Analysis" of financial condition and results of operations for the three-year period ended December 31, 2003 in the trust's annual report to unitholders for the year ended December 31, 2003 is incorporated herein by reference.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        The trust's only cash requirement is the monthly distribution of its income to unitholders, which is funded by the monthly receipt of net profits income after payment of trust administration expenses. The trust is not liable for any production costs or liabilities attributable to the net profits interests. If at any time the trust receives net profits income in excess of the amount due, the trust is not obligated to return such overpayment, but future net profits income payable to the trust will be reduced by the overpayment, plus interest at the prime rate.

        The trust does not have any transactions, arrangements or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or persons that could materially affect the trust's liquidity or the availability of capital resources.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

        The trust has no off-balance sheet financing arrangements. The trust has not guaranteed the debt of any other party, nor does the trust have any other arrangements or relationships with other entities that could potentially result in unconsolidated debt, losses or contingent obligations.

12

Contractual Obligations

        As shown below, the trust had no obligations and commitments to make future contractual payments as of December 31, 2003, other than the December distribution payable to unitholders in January 2004, as reflected in the statement of assets, liabilities and trust corpus.

 
  Payments due by Period
 
  Total
  Less than
1 Year

  1-3 Years
  3-5 Years
  More than
5 Years

Distribution payable to unitholders   $ 5,706,240   $ 5,706,240   $   $   $

Related Party Transactions

        The underlying properties from which the net profits interests were carved are currently owned by XTO Energy, which operates approximately 94% of the underlying properties. In computing net proceeds, XTO Energy deducts a monthly overhead charge for reimbursement of administrative expenses on the underlying properties it operates. As of December 31, 2003, the monthly overhead charge was approximately $606,000 ($484,800 net to the trust) and is subject to annual adjustment based on an oil and gas industry index. As of March 1, 2004, XTO Energy owned 21,705,893, or 54.3%, of the 40,000,000 outstanding units.

        XTO Energy sells a significant portion of natural gas production from the underlying properties to certain of XTO Energy's wholly owned subsidiaries under contracts in existence when the trust was created, generally at amounts approximating monthly published market prices. For further information regarding natural gas sales from the underlying properties to affiliates of XTO Energy, see Item 2, Properties, and Note 6 to Financial Statements in the trust's annual report to unitholders for the year ended December 31, 2003. Total gas sales from the underlying properties to XTO Energy's wholly owned subsidiaries were $76.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, or 54% of total gas sales, $59.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, or 71% of total gas sales and $128.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2001, or 82% of total gas sales.

Critical Accounting Policies

        The financial statements of the trust are significantly affected by its basis of accounting and estimates related to its oil and gas properties and proved reserves, as summarized below.

    Basis of Accounting

        The trust's financial statements are prepared on a modified cash basis, which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than generally accepted accounting principles. This method of accounting is consistent with reporting of taxable income to trust unitholders. The most significant differences between the trust's financial statements and those prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles are:

    Net profits income is recognized in the month received rather than accrued in the month of production.

    Expenses are recognized when paid rather than when incurred.

    Cash reserves may be established by the trustee for certain contingencies that would not be recorded under generally accepted accounting principles.

        For further information regarding the trust's basis of accounting, see Note 2 to Financial Statements in the trust's annual report to unitholders for the year ended December 31, 2003.

        All amounts included in the trust's financial statements are based on cash amounts received or disbursed, or on the carrying value of the net profits interests, which was derived from the historical cost of the interests at the date of their

13

transfer from XTO Energy, less accumulated amortization to date. Accordingly, there are no fair value estimates included in the financial statements based on either exchange or nonexchange trade values.

    Oil and Gas Reserves

        The trust's proved oil and gas reserves are estimated by independent petroleum engineers. Reserve engineering is a subjective process that is dependent upon the quality of available data and the interpretation thereof. Estimates by different engineers often vary, sometimes significantly. In addition, physical factors such as the results of drilling, testing and production subsequent to the date of an estimate, as well as economic factors such as changes in product prices, may justify revision of such estimates. Because proved reserves are required to be estimated using prices at the date of the evaluation, estimated reserve quantities can be significantly impacted by changes in product prices. Accordingly, oil and gas quantities ultimately recovered and the timing of production may be substantially different from original estimates.

        The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows and changes in such cash flows, as reported in Item 2, is prepared using assumptions required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such assumptions include using year-end oil and gas prices and year-end costs for estimated future development and production expenditures. Discounted future net cash flows are calculated using a 10% rate. Changes in any of these assumptions, including consideration of other factors, could have a significant impact on the standardized measure. Accordingly, the standardized measure does not represent XTO Energy's or the trustee's estimated current market value of proved reserves.

Forward-Looking Statements

        Certain information included in this annual report and other materials filed, or to be filed, by the trust with the Securities and Exchange Commission (as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made or to be made by XTO Energy or the trustee) contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to the trust operations of the underlying properties and the oil and gas industry. Such forward-looking statements may concern, among other things, development activities, increased density drilling, maintenance projects, development, production and other costs, oil and gas prices, pricing differentials, proved reserves, production levels, litigation, regulatory matters and competition. Such forward-looking statements are based on XTO Energy's current plans, expectations, assumptions, projections and estimates and are identified by words such as "expects," "intends," "plans," "projects," "anticipates," "predicts," "believes," "goals," "estimates," "should," "could", and similar words that convey the uncertainty of future events. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual results may differ materially from expectations, estimates or assumptions expressed in, implied in, or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. Some of the risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are discussed below.

        Oil and Gas Price Fluctuations.    The trust's monthly cash distributions are highly dependent upon the prices realized from the sale of gas and, to a lesser extent, oil. Oil and gas prices can fluctuate widely on a month-to-month basis in response to a variety of factors that are beyond the control of the trust and XTO Energy. Factors that contribute to price fluctuations include instability in oil-producing regions, worldwide economic conditions, weather conditions, the supply and price of foreign oil and gas, consumer demand, and the price and availability of alternative fuels. Moreover, government regulations, such as regulation of natural gas transportation and price controls, can affect product prices in the long term. Lower oil and gas prices may reduce the amount of oil and gas that is economic to produce and will reduce net profits available to the trust. The volatility of energy prices reduces the predictability of future cash distributions to trust unitholders.

        Increased Production and Development Costs.    Production and development costs are deducted in the calculation of the trust's share of net proceeds. Accordingly, higher or lower production and development costs, without concurrent increases in revenue, will directly decrease or increase the amount received by the trust for its net profits interests. If development and production costs in a particular state exceed the production proceeds from the properties, the trust will not receive net proceeds for those properties until future proceeds from production in that state exceed the total of the excess costs plus accrued interest during the deficit period. Development activities may not generate sufficient additional revenue to repay the costs.

14

        Reserve Estimates.    Estimating reserves is inherently uncertain. Petroleum engineers consider many factors and make assumptions in estimating reserves and future net cash flows. Lower oil and gas prices generally cause lower estimates of proved reserves. Ultimately, actual production, revenues and expenditures for the underlying properties will vary from estimates and those variations could be material. The trust's reserve quantities are based on estimates of reserves for the underlying properties. The method of allocating a portion of those reserves to the trust is complicated because the trust holds an interest in net profits and does not own a specific percentage of the oil and gas reserves.

        Operating Risks.    The occurrence of drilling, production or transportation accidents at any of the underlying properties will reduce trust distributions by the amount of uninsured costs. These accidents may result in personal injuries, property damage, damage to productive formations or equipment and environmental damages. Any uninsured costs would be deducted as production costs in calculating net proceeds payable to the trust.

        Trust's Assets are Depleting Assets.    The net proceeds payable to the trust are derived from the sale of depleting assets. Accordingly, the portion of the distributions to trust unitholders attributable to depletion may be considered a return of capital. The reduction in proved reserve quantities is a common measure of the depletion. Future maintenance and development projects on the underlying properties will affect the quantity of proved reserves. The timing and size of these projects will depend on the market prices of oil and gas. If operators of the properties do not implement additional maintenance and development projects, the future rate of production decline of proved reserves may be higher than the rate currently expected by XTO Energy.


Item 7a.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

        The only assets of and sources of income to the trust are the net profits interests, which generally entitle the trust to receive a share of the net profits from oil and gas production from the underlying properties. Consequently, the trust is exposed to market risk from fluctuations in oil and gas prices. The trust is a passive entity and, other than the trust's ability to periodically borrow money as necessary to pay expenses, liabilities and obligations of the trust that cannot be paid out of cash held by the trust, the trust is prohibited from engaging in borrowing transactions. The amount of any such borrowings is unlikely to be material to the trust. In addition, the trustee is prohibited by the trust indenture from engaging in any business activity or causing the trust to enter into any investments other than investing cash on hand in specific short-term cash investments. Therefore, the trust cannot hold any derivative financial instruments. As a result of the limited nature of the trust's borrowing and investing activities, the trust is not subject to any material interest rate market risk. Additionally, any gains or losses from any hedging activities conducted by XTO Energy are specifically excluded from the calculation of net proceeds due the trust under the forms of the conveyances. The trust does not engage in transactions in foreign currencies which could expose the trust to any foreign currency related market risk.


Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

        The financial statements of the trust and the notes thereto, together with the related reports of KPMG LLP dated March 5, 2004 and Arthur Andersen LLP dated March 19, 2002, appearing in the trust's annual report to unitholders for the year ended December 31, 2003 are incorporated herein by reference.


Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

        On June 25, 2002, the trustee appointed KPMG LLP as independent auditors for fiscal year 2002 to replace Arthur Andersen LLP, effective with such appointment. Information regarding this change in independent auditors is included in the trust's current report on Form 8-K dated June 25, 2002.

        There have been no other changes in accountants and there have been no disagreements with accountants on any matter of accounting principles or practices or financial statement disclosures during the two years ended December 31, 2003.

15


Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures

        As of the end of the period covered by this report, the trustee carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the trust's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15. Based upon that evaluation, the trustee concluded that the trust's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting the trustee to material information relating to the trust required to be included in the trust's periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In its evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures, the trustee has relied, to the extent considered reasonable, on information provided by XTO Energy. There has not been any change in the trust's internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the trust's internal control over financial reporting.

16


PART III

Item 10.    Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

        The trust has no directors, executive officers or audit committee. The trustee is a corporate trustee which may be removed, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all the units then outstanding.

        Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires that beneficial owners of more than 10% of the registrant's equity securities file initial reports of beneficial ownership and reports of changes in beneficial ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the New York Stock Exchange. The Securities and Exchange Commission has taken the position that executive officers and directors of XTO Energy must also file initial ownership reports and reports of changes in beneficial ownership. Copies of the reports must be provided to the trust. To the trustee's knowledge, based solely on the information furnished to the trust, the trust is unaware of any person that failed to file on a timely basis reports required by Section 16(a) filing requirements with respect to the trust units of beneficial interest during and for the year ended December 31, 2003.

        Because the trust has no employees, it does not have a code of ethics. Employees of the trustee, Bank of America, N.A., must comply with the bank's code of ethics, a copy of which will be provided to unitholders, without charge, upon request by appointment at Bank of America Plaza, 17th Floor, 901 Main Street, Dallas, Texas 75202.


Item 11.    Executive Compensation

        The trustee received the following annual compensation from 2001 through 2003 as specified in the trust indenture:

Name and Principal Position

  Year
  Other Annual
Compensation (1)

Bank of America, N.A., Trustee   2003   $ 35,000
    2002     35,000
    2001     35,000

(1)
Under the trust indenture, the trustee is entitled to an annual administrative fee, paid in equal monthly installments. Such fee can be adjusted annually based on an oil and gas industry index. Upon termination of the trust, the trustee is entitled to a termination fee of $15,000.


Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

        The trust has no equity compensation plans.

        (a)  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners. The following table sets forth as of March 1, 2004 information with respect to each person known to the trustee to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding units of the trust:

Name and Address

  Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership

  Percent
of Class

XTO Energy Inc.   21,705,893 units (1)   54.3%
810 Houston Street
Fort Worth, Texas 76102
       

(1)
XTO Energy has the sole power to vote and dispose of these units.

17

        (b)  Security Ownership of Management. The trust has no directors or executive officers. As of March 1, 2004, Bank of America, N.A. owned, in various fiduciary capacities, 48,368 units with a shared right to vote 18,268 of these units and no right to vote 30,100 of these units. Bank of America, N.A. disclaims any beneficial interests in these units. The number of units reflected in this paragraph includes units held by all branches of Bank of America, N.A.

        (c)  Changes in Control. The trustee knows of no arrangements which may subsequently result in a change in control of the trust.


Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

        In computing net profits income paid to the trust for the net profits interests, XTO Energy deducts an overhead charge for reimbursement of administrative expenses of operating the underlying properties. This charge at December 31, 2003 was approximately $606,000 per month, or $7,272,000 annually (net to the trust of $484,800 per month or $5,817,600 annually), and is subject to annual adjustment based on an oil and gas industry index as defined in the trust agreement.

        XTO Energy sells a significant portion of natural gas production from the underlying properties to certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries under contracts in existence when the trust was created, generally at amounts approximating monthly published prices. For further information, see "Hugoton Area," "Anadarko Basin," "Green River Basin" and "Pricing and Sales Information," of Item 2.

        See Item 11 for the remuneration received by the trustee from 2001 through 2003 and Item 12(b) for information concerning units owned by the trustee, Bank of America, N.A., in various fiduciary capacities.


Item 14.    Principal Accounting Fees and Services

        Fees for services performed by KPMG LLP for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 are:

 
  2003
  2002
Audit fees   $ 32,000   $ 27,000
Audit-related fees        
Tax fees        
All other fees        
   
 
    $ 32,000   $ 27,000
   
 

        As referenced in Item 10, above, the trust has no audit committee, and as a result, has no audit committee pre-approval policy with respect to fees paid to KPMG LLP.


PART IV

Item 15.    Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K

(a)
The following documents are filed as a part of this report:

1.
Financial Statements (incorporated by reference in Item 8 of this report)

      Independent Auditors' Reports
      Statements of Assets, Liabilities and Trust Corpus at December 31, 2003 and 2002
      Statements of Distributable Income for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
      Statements of Changes in Trust Corpus for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
      Notes to Financial Statements

18

    2.
    Financial Statement Schedules

                Financial statement schedules are omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the required information is given in the financial statements or notes thereto.


    3.
    Exhibits

     
(4) (a) Hugoton Royalty Trust Indenture by and between NationsBank, N.A. (now Bank of America, N.A.), as trustee, and Cross Timbers Oil Company (predecessor of XTO Energy Inc.) heretofore filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the trust's Registration Statement No. 333-68441 on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 4, 1998, is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b)

Net Overriding Royalty Conveyance (Hugoton Royalty Trust, 80%—Kansas) as amended and restated from Cross Timbers Oil Company (predecessor of XTO Energy Inc.) to NationsBank, N.A. (now Bank of America, N.A.), as trustee, dated December 1, 1998, heretofore filed as Exhibit 10.1.1 to the trust's Registration Statement No. 333-68441 on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 1999, is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(c)

Net Overriding Royalty Conveyance (Hugoton Royalty Trust, 80%—Oklahoma) as amended and restated from Cross Timbers Oil Company (predecessor of XTO Energy Inc.) to NationsBank, N.A. (now Bank of America, N.A.), as trustee, dated December 1, 1998, heretofore filed as Exhibit 10.1.2 to the trust's Registration Statement No. 333-68441 on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 1999, is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(d)

Net Overriding Royalty Conveyance (Hugoton Royalty Trust, 80%—Wyoming) as amended and restated from Cross Timbers Oil Company (predecessor of XTO Energy Inc.) to NationsBank, N.A. (now Bank of America, N.A.), as trustee, dated December 1, 1998, heretofore filed as Exhibit 10.1.3 to the trust's Registration Statement No. 333-68441 on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 1999, is incorporated herein by reference.

(13)

 

Hugoton Royalty Trust annual report to unitholders for the year ended December 31, 2003

(23.1)

 

Consent of KPMG LLP

(23.2)

 

Notice Regarding Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP

(23.3)

 

Consent of Miller and Lents, Ltd.

(31)

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification

(32)

 

Section 1350 Certification

        Copies of the above Exhibits are available to any unitholder, at the actual cost of reproduction, upon written request to the trustee, Bank of America, N.A., P.O. Box 830650, Dallas, Texas 75283-0650.

(b)
Reports on Form 8-K

        During the last quarter of the trust's fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, there were no reports filed on Form 8-K by the trust with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The trust furnished three reports on Form 8-K under Item 12 for this period.

19


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    HUGOTON ROYALTY TRUST
By BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., TRUSTEE

 

 

By:

 

/s/ NANCY G. WILLIS

Nancy G. Willis

Vice President

 

 

XTO ENERGY INC.

Date: March 11, 2004

 

By:

 

/s/ LOUIS G. BALDWIN

Louis G. Baldwin

Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

        (The trust has no directors or executive officers.)

20



QuickLinks

PART I
PART II
PART III
PART IV
SIGNATURES
EX-13 3 a2130588zex-13.htm EXHIBIT 13
QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document


EXHIBIT 13

HUGOTON ROYALTY TRUST

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

        The following are definitions of significant terms used in this Annual Report:


Bbl

 

Barrel (of oil)

Bcf

 

Billion cubic feet (of natural gas)

Mcf

 

Thousand cubic feet (of natural gas)

MMBtu

 

One million British Thermal Units, a common energy measurement

net proceeds

 

Gross proceeds received by XTO Energy from sale of production from the underlying properties, less applicable costs, as defined in the net profits interest conveyances

net profits income

 

Net proceeds multiplied by the net profits percentage of 80%, which is paid to the trust by XTO Energy. "Net profits income" is referred to as "royalty income" for tax reporting purposes.

net profits interest

 

An interest in an oil and gas property measured by net profits from the sale of production, rather than a specific portion of production. The following defined net profits interests were conveyed to the trust from the underlying properties:

 

 

80% net profits interests—interests that entitle the trust to receive 80% of the net proceeds from the underlying properties that are working interests in Kansas, Oklahoma and Wyoming.

underlying properties

 

XTO Energy's interest in certain oil and gas properties from which the net profits interests were conveyed. The underlying properties include working interests in predominantly gas-producing properties located in Kansas, Oklahoma and Wyoming.

working interest

 

An operating interest in an oil and gas property that provides the owner a specified share of production that is subject to all production and development costs

THE TRUST

        Hugoton Royalty Trust was created on December 1, 1998 when XTO Energy Inc. conveyed 80% net profits interests in certain predominantly gas-producing properties located in Kansas, Oklahoma and Wyoming to the trust. The net profits interests are the only assets of the trust, other than cash held for trust expenses and for distribution to unitholders.

        Net profits income received by the trust on the last business day of each month is calculated and paid by XTO Energy based on net proceeds received from the underlying properties in the prior month. Distributions, as calculated by the trustee, are paid to month-end unitholders of record within ten business days.

UNITS OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

        The units of beneficial interest in the trust began trading on the New York Stock Exchange on April 9, 1999 under the symbol "HGT." The following are the high and low unit sales prices and total cash distributions per unit paid by the trust during each quarter of 2003 and 2002:

 
  Sales Price
   
Quarter

  Distributions
per Unit

  High
  Low
    2003                  
First   $ 15.35   $ 12.30   $ 0.409139
Second     20.89     13.51     0.613451
Third     19.17     17.02     0.534452
Fourth     23.33     18.77     0.452286
               
                $ 2.009328
               

    
2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
First   $ 12.10   $ 9.44   $ 0.183816
Second     12.43     10.22     0.133366
Third     12.00     9.44     0.215567
Fourth     13.19     10.86     0.206560
               
                $ 0.739309
               

        At December 31, 2003, there were 40,000,000 units outstanding and approximately 219 unitholders of record; 17,565,355 of these units were held by depository institutions. As of March 1, 2004, XTO Energy owned 21,705,893 units.

Forward-Looking Statements

        This Annual Report, including the accompanying Form 10-K, includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Annual Report and Form 10-K, including, without limitation, statements regarding estimates of proved reserves, future development plans and costs, and industry and market conditions, are forward-looking statements that are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties which are detailed in Part II, Item 7 of the accompanying Form 10-K. Although XTO Energy and the trustee believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, neither XTO Energy nor the trustee can give any assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct.

SUMMARY

        The trust was created to collect and distribute to unitholders monthly net profits income related to the 80% net profits interests. Such net profits income is calculated as 80% of the net proceeds received from certain working interests in predominantly gas-producing properties in Kansas, Oklahoma and Wyoming. Net proceeds from properties in each state are calculated by deducting production costs, development costs and overhead from revenues. If monthly costs exceed revenues from the underlying properties in any state, such excess costs must be recovered, with accrued interest, from future net proceeds of that state and cannot reduce net profits income from another state. Excess costs generally can occur during periods of higher development activity and lower gas prices.

        Unitholders may be eligible to receive the following tax benefits, but should consult their tax advisors:

    The Nonconventional Fuel Source Tax Credit is related to tight sands gas production sold through 2002 from wells drilled on the underlying properties prior to January 1, 1993, and after November 5, 1990, or after December 31, 1979 if the related formation was dedicated to interstate commerce as of April 20, 1977. Unitholders should be entitled to this tax credit with respect to royalty income reported in 2003 relating to sales of qualifying production through December 31, 2002. This tax credit may be used to reduce the unitholder's regular income tax liability, but not below his tentative minimum tax. Congress is considering a new energy bill in 2004, but has not yet passed legislation that extends or renews the nonconventional fuel source credit. Therefore, there currently is no significant benefit expected for future years.

    Cost Depletion is generally available to unitholders as a deduction from royalty income. Available depletion is dependent upon the unitholder's cost of units, purchase date and prior allowable depletion. It may be more beneficial for unitholders to deduct percentage depletion. Unitholders should consult their tax advisors for further information.

        As an example, a unitholder that acquired units in January 2003 and held them throughout 2003 would be entitled to a cost depletion deduction of approximately 6% of his cost. Assuming a cost of $13.00 per unit, cost depletion would offset 40% of 2003 taxable trust income. After considering the tight sands tax credit and assuming a 30% tax rate, the 2003 taxable equivalent return as a percentage of unit cost would be 18%. (NOTE- Because the units are a depleting asset, a portion of this return is effectively a return of capital.)

TO UNITHOLDERS

        We are pleased to present the 2003 Annual Report of the Hugoton Royalty Trust. This report includes a copy of the trust's 2003 Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Both reports contain important information about the trust's net profits interests, including information provided to the trustee by XTO Energy, and should be read in conjunction with each other.

        For the year ended December 31, 2003, net profits income totaled $80,687,778. After adding interest income of $29,622 and deducting trust administration expense of $344,280, distributable income was $80,373,120 or $2.009328 per unit. Net profits income and distributions were 170% higher than 2002 amounts primarily because of higher gas prices.

        Natural gas prices averaged $4.54 per Mcf for 2003, 86% higher than the 2002 average price of $2.44 per Mcf. The average 2003 oil price was $30.13 per Bbl, 27% higher than the 2002 average price of $23.70 per Bbl.

        Gas sales volumes from the underlying properties for 2003 were 31,490,564 Mcf, or 86,276 Mcf per day, or an 8% decline from 94,014 Mcf per day in 2002. Oil sales volumes from the underlying properties were 331,867 Bbls, or 909 Bbls per day in 2003, or a decline of 6% from 968 Bbls per day in 2002. For further information on sales volumes and product prices, see "Trustee's Discussion and Analysis."

        Tight sands gas sales volumes from the underlying properties eligible for the 2003 tax credit calculation were 470,455 Mcf which were produced and sold before 2003 from wells drilled prior to January 1, 1993 and after November 5, 1990 (or after December 31, 1979 if the related formation was dedicated to interstate commerce as of April 20, 1977). After reduction of volumes related to production and development costs, tight sands gas sales volumes allocated to the net profits interests were 208,086 Mcf, resulting in a tight sands tax credit for 2003 of $0.001600 per unit. This credit (or a portion thereof, if units were acquired after January 2003) can be applied against the unitholder's regular federal income tax liability, subject to certain limitations. Unitholders should consult their tax advisors regarding use of this credit. There currently is no significant tight sands tax credit expected for future years.

        As of December 31, 2003, proved reserves for the net profits interests were estimated by independent engineers to be 297.5 Bcf of natural gas and 2.4 million Bbls of oil. Estimated gas reserves decreased 1% and oil reserves decreased 6% from year-end 2002 to 2003, primarily because of production, partially offset by the increase in year-end realized gas prices from $4.37 to $5.76 per Mcf and West Texas Intermediate posted oil prices from $28.00 to $29.25 per Bbl and the resulting increased allocation of reserves to the net profits interests. All reserve information prepared by independent engineers has been provided to the trustee by XTO Energy.

        Estimated future net cash flows from proved reserves of the net profits interests at December 31, 2003 are $1.64 billion, or $40.89 per unit. Using an annual discount factor of 10%, the present value of estimated future net cash flows at December 31, 2003 is $786.6 million, or $19.66 per unit. Proved reserve estimates and related future net cash flows have been determined based on year-end oil and gas prices, as well as other guidelines prescribed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board as further described under Item 2 of the accompanying Form 10-K. The present value of estimated future net cash flows is not representative of the market value of trust units.

        As discussed in the tax instructions provided to unitholders in February 2004, trust distributions are considered portfolio income, rather than passive income. Unitholders should consult their tax advisors for further information.

Hugoton Royalty Trust
By: Bank of America, N.A., Trustee

By:

 

Nancy G. Willis
Vice President

THE UNDERLYING PROPERTIES

        The underlying properties are predominantly gas-producing properties with established production histories in the Hugoton area of Oklahoma and Kansas, the Anadarko Basin of Oklahoma and the Green River Basin of Wyoming. The average reserve-to-production index for the underlying properties as of December 31, 2003 is approximately 15 years. This index is calculated using total proved reserves and estimated 2004 production for the underlying properties. Based on estimated future net cash flows at year-end oil and gas prices, the proved reserves of the underlying properties are approximately 96% natural gas and 4% oil. XTO Energy operates approximately 94% of the underlying properties.

        Because the underlying properties are working interests, production and development costs are deducted in calculating net profits income. As a result, net profits income is affected by the level of maintenance and development activity on the underlying properties. See "Trustee's Discussion and Analysis—Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001—Costs." Total 2003 development costs deducted for the underlying properties were $12,949,343, a decrease of 43% from the prior year. XTO Energy has informed the trustee that total 2004 budgeted development costs for the underlying properties are approximately $20 million.

Hugoton Area

        Discovered in 1922, the Hugoton area is one of the largest natural gas producing areas in the United States. During 2003, gas sales volumes from the Hugoton area were 10.2 million Mcf, or approximately 32% of total sales volumes from the underlying properties. Most of the production is from the Chase formation at depths of 2,700 to 2,900 feet. XTO Energy has informed the trustee that it plans to develop other formations, including the Council Grove, Chester, Morrow and St. Louis formations that underlie the 79,500 net acres held by production by the Chase formation wells. XTO Energy has participated in 3-D seismic shoots covering 30,000 acres of its net acreage position beneath the Chase formation.

        XTO Energy continued its restimulation program in the Chase intervals, completing 37 of these restimulations in 2003. XTO Energy has informed the trustee that it plans to perform 35 Chase restimulations during 2004. Some of the Chase restimulations involve adding perforations in a tighter interval of the formation that was previously bypassed.

Anadarko Basin

        The Anadarko Basin of western Oklahoma was discovered in 1945. Gas sales volumes from the Anadarko Basin totaled 13.8 million Mcf in 2003, or approximately 44% of total sales volumes from the underlying properties. XTO Energy is one of the largest producers in the Ringwood, Northwest Okeene and Cheyenne Valley fields in Major County, the principal producing region of the underlying properties in the Anadarko Basin.

        In Major and Woodward counties, the Mississippian (Osage), Chester and Red Fork formations were the primary drilling targets in 2003. In Major County, XTO Energy successfully drilled four gross (3.2 net) wells. XTO Energy has informed the trustee that it plans to drill up to seven wells and perform up to ten workovers in Major County in 2004. In Woodward County, the Chester formation, with its four separate producing intervals, was the primary target for 12 gross (9.8 net) wells successfully drilled and completed during 2003. XTO Energy has informed the trustee that it plans to drill up to five gross (4.7 net) wells and perform up to five workovers in Woodward County during 2004.

Green River Basin

        The Green River Basin is located in southwestern Wyoming. Natural gas was discovered in the Fontenelle Field of the Green River Basin in the early 1970s. The producing reservoirs are the Cretacious-aged Frontier and Dakota sandstones at depths ranging from 7,500 to 10,000 feet. Gas sales volumes from the Green River Basin were 7.5 million Mcf in 2003, or approximately 24% of total sales volumes from the underlying properties.

        XTO Energy successfully drilled six gross (six net) wells and performed 11 workovers in the Fontenelle Field in 2003. XTO Energy plans to perform up to seven workovers and may drill up to seven wells in the Green River Basin during 2004.

Estimated Proved Reserves and Future Net Cash Flows

        The following are proved reserves of the underlying properties and proved reserves and future net cash flows from proved reserves of the net profits interests at December 31, 2003, as estimated by independent engineers:

 
   
   
  Net Profits Interests
 
  Underlying Properties
  Proved Reserves(a)(b)
  Future Net Cash Flows
from Proved Reserves(a)(c)

 
  Proved Reserves(a)
   
   
   
   
 
  Gas
(Mcf)

  Oil
(Bbls)

  Gas
(Mcf)

  Oil
(Bbls)

  Undiscounted
  Discounted
(in thousands)
                           
Oklahoma   280,553   3,510   182,288   2,276   $ 1,033,454   $ 516,843
Wyoming   142,923   200   91,680   128     499,645     216,261
Kansas   38,852   59   23,510   36     102,366     53,493
   
 
 
 
 
 
  TOTAL   462,328   3,769   297,478   2,440   $ 1,635,465   $ 786,597
   
 
 
 
 
 

    (a)
    Based on year-end oil and gas prices. For further information regarding trust proved reserves, see Item 2 of the accompanying Form 10-K.

    (b)
    Since the trust has defined net profits interests, the trust does not own a specific percentage of the oil and gas reserves. Because trust reserve quantities are determined using an allocation formula, any fluctuations in actual or assumed prices or costs will result in revisions to the estimated reserve quantities allocated to the net profits interests.

    (c)
    Before income taxes since future net cash flows are not subject to taxation at the trust level.

TRUSTEE'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

        Net profits income for 2003 was $80,687,778, as compared with $29,934,195 for 2002 and $79,272,395 for 2001. The 170% increase in net profits income from 2002 to 2003 and the 62% decrease in net profits income from 2001 to 2002 were primarily caused by gas price fluctuations. Over 90% of net profits income in each year was attributable to natural gas sales.

        Trust administration expense was $344,280 in 2003 as compared to $376,790 in 2002 and $277,532 in 2001. Decreased administration expense from 2002 to 2003 is primarily related to decreased stock exchange listing fees, partially offset by the timing of expenditures. Increased administration expense from 2001 to 2002 is primarily related to increased stock exchange listing fees. Interest income was $29,622 in 2003, $14,955 in 2002 and $136,177 in 2001. Changes in interest income are attributable to fluctuations in net profits income and interest rates. Distributable income was $80,373,120 or $2.009328 per unit in 2003, $29,572,360 or $0.739309 per unit in 2002 and $79,131,040 or $1.978276 per unit in 2001.

        Net profits income is recorded when received by the trust, which is the month following receipt by XTO Energy, and generally two months after oil and gas production. Net profits income is generally affected by three major factors:

    oil and gas sales volumes,

    oil and gas sales prices, and

    costs deducted in the calculation of net profits income.

Volumes

        From 2002 to 2003, underlying gas sales volumes decreased 8% and underlying oil sales volumes decreased 6% primarily because of natural production decline and timing of cash receipts, partially offset by increased production from new wells and workovers and the effect of prior period volume adjustments recorded in 2002. From 2001 to 2002, underlying gas sales volumes decreased 6% and underlying oil sales volumes decreased 10% primarily because natural production decline exceeded the effects of new wells and workovers.

Prices

        Gas.    The 2003 average gas price was $4.54 per Mcf, an 86% increase from the 2002 average gas price of $2.44 per Mcf, which was 43% lower than the 2001 average gas price of $4.30 per Mcf. Gas prices were at record highs at the beginning of 2001 because of gas supplies strained by winter weather. Throughout the remainder of 2001, prices declined because of fuel switching related to higher prices, milder weather and reduced demand from a weaker economy. The winter of 2001-2002 was one of the warmest on record, resulting in higher than average gas storage levels and lower gas prices in 2002. Prices climbed in fourth quarter 2002 as a result of low levels of drilling activity, increased industrial demand, colder weather and international instability. With colder than normal weather, record low gas storage levels and continued increasing demand, gas prices were relatively high during the first five months of 2003. With diminished demand related to higher prices, natural gas prices were lower during the summer months, then rose with cooler weather in the fall and early winter. Prices in 2004 will continue to be affected by weather, the pace of recovery of the domestic economy and fluctuations in North American production. In any case, natural gas prices are expected to remain volatile. The average NYMEX price for January and February 2004 was $5.81 per MMBtu.

        The trust's average gas price was $0.48 lower than the average NYMEX price of $4.78 in 2001, $0.64 lower than the average NYMEX price of $3.08 in 2002 and $0.75 lower than the average NYMEX price of $5.29 in 2003. Despite the increasing differential from 2001 to 2003, trust average gas sales prices improved in the second half of 2003 because of higher prices received for Wyoming production. These improved prices are attributable to completion of a pipeline expansion project in May 2003 which has increased capacity to deliver Wyoming production to western markets. An eastbound pipeline project is expected to be completed in 2005 which should further stabilize Rocky Mountain prices.

        Oil.    The average oil price for 2003 was $30.13 per Bbl, 27% higher than the 2002 average oil price of $23.70 per Bbl, which was 14% lower than the 2001 average price of $27.60 per Bbl. Oil prices began 2001 relatively strong and declined through the remainder of the year and in 2002 because of lagging demand caused by a global recession. Rising uncertainties in the Middle East led to higher prices late in 2002. OPEC members agreed to increase daily oil production 1.5 million barrels beginning February 2003, to help stabilize a volatile world market. Oil prices remained relatively high in 2003, however, because of the war in Iraq, slower than anticipated resumption of Iraqi oil exports and unusually low storage levels. OPEC reiterated its intent to maintain oil prices by reducing daily oil production by 2 million barrels beginning June 2003 and by an additional 900,000 barrels beginning November 2003. In January 2004, below normal temperatures combined with low U.S. oil supplies led oil prices to 10-month highs, reaching $36 per Bbl. Despite increasing demand in 2003, OPEC members agreed to reduce daily oil production by 1 million barrels beginning April 2004 to maintain market balance in the second quarter when there is seasonally low demand. The average NYMEX price for January and February 2004 was $34.30. Recent trust oil prices have averaged approximately $0.90 lower than the NYMEX price.

Costs

        The calculation of net profits income includes deductions for production and development costs and overhead since the related underlying properties are working interests. If monthly costs exceed revenues for any state, these excess costs must be recovered, with accrued interest, from future net proceeds of that state and cannot reduce net profits income from another state. There have been no excess costs or related recoveries since September 1999.

        Taxes, transportation and other.    Taxes, transportation and other generally fluctuates with changes in total revenues.

        Production.    Production expenses increased 5% from 2002 to 2003 primarily because of higher fuel costs. Production expenses increased 3% from 2001 to 2002 because of increased compressor fuel, maintenance, insurance and labor costs and saltwater disposal expense.

        Development.    Development costs deducted were $12.9 million in 2003, $22.7 million in 2002 and $30.4 million in 2001. The decrease from 2002 to 2003 is attributable to the timing of budgeted development projects, billings and expenditures. The decrease from 2001 to 2002 is attributable to fewer wells drilled and fewer workovers in Oklahoma.

        In 2003, budgeted development costs deducted from distributions totaled $12.9 million, compared with actual development costs of $17.6 million. At December 31, 2003, actual costs exceeded cumulative development costs deducted by $1.6 million. XTO Energy decreased the monthly development cost deduction from $1.9 million to $1 million beginning with the February 2003 distribution and further decreased the monthly development cost deduction to $750,000 beginning with the June 2003 distribution. Because of increased development activity and based on the development cost budget for calendar year 2004, the monthly development cost deduction was increased to $1.7 million beginning with the November 2003 distribution. This increased monthly deduction is expected to be maintained through the March 2005 distribution, but will be evaluated and revised as necessary.

        Overhead.    Overhead is charged by XTO Energy for reimbursement of administrative expenses of operating the underlying properties. Overhead fluctuates based on changes in the active well count and drilling activity on the underlying properties, as well as an annual inflation adjustment.

Other Proceeds

        Net profits income includes proceeds of $60,000 ($48,000 net to the trust) in 2002 from the sale of a property in Oklahoma and $307,824 ($246,259 net to the trust) in 2001 from the sale of certain properties in Wyoming.

Litigation Settlement

        In July 2003, XTO disbursed funds in final settlement of the class action lawsuit, Booth, et al. v. Cross Timbers Oil Company. The portion of this settlement related to the production from the underlying properties since December 1, 1998, the effective date of the trust, was $1,040,831. The settlement reduced royalty income paid to the trust in August 2003 and the distribution paid to unitholders in September by $832,665, or $0.021 per unit. For further information regarding this lawsuit, see Note 7 to Financial Statements.

Fourth Quarter 2003 and 2002

        During fourth quarter 2003 the trust received net profits income totaling $18,148,172, compared with fourth quarter 2002 net profits income of $8,290,621. The 119% increase in net profits income from fourth quarter 2002 to 2003 was primarily because of higher gas prices.

        Administration expense was $63,731 and interest income was $6,999, resulting in fourth quarter 2003 distributable income of $18,091,440, or $0.452286 per unit. Distributable income for fourth quarter 2002 was $8,262,400 or $0.206560 per unit. Distributions to unitholders for the quarter ended December 31, 2003 were:

Record Date
  Payment Date
  Per Unit
October 31, 2003   November 17, 2003   $ 0.165643
November 28, 2003   December 12, 2003     0.143987
December 31, 2003   January 15, 2004     0.142656
       
        $ 0.452286
       

Volumes

        Fourth quarter underlying gas sales volumes decreased 8% while underlying oil sales volumes increased 2%. The decrease in gas sales volumes is primarily because of natural production decline and timing of cash receipts, partially offset by increased production from new wells and workovers. The increase in oil sales volumes is primarily because of timing of cash receipts and increased production from new wells and workovers, partially offset by natural production decline.

Prices

        The average fourth quarter 2003 gas price was $4.33 per Mcf, or 72% higher than the fourth quarter 2002 average price of $2.52 per Mcf. The average fourth quarter oil price was $29.62 per Bbl, or 5% higher than the fourth quarter 2002 average price of $28.16 per Bbl. For further information about product prices, see "Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001—Prices" above.

Costs

        Production.    Fourth quarter production expenses increased 10% from 2002 to 2003 primarily because of increased fuel costs related to higher gas prices and timing of maintenance projects.

        Development.    Development costs, which were deducted based on budgeted development costs, declined 23% from fourth quarter 2002 to 2003.

        Overhead.    Overhead increased 22% from fourth quarter 2002 to 2003 because of the effect of prior period adjustments in 2002, partially offset by the annual rate adjustment based on an industry index.

        For further information about costs, see "Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001—Costs" above.

        See Item 7 of the accompanying Form 10-K for disclosures regarding liquidity and capital resources, off-balance sheet arrangements, contractual obligations and commitments, related party transactions and critical accounting policies of the trust. See Item 7a of the accompanying Form 10-K for quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk affecting the trust.

Calculation of Net Profits Income

        The following is a summary of the calculation of net profits income received by the trust:

 
  Year Ended December 31 (a)
  Three Months
Ended December 31
(a)
 
  2003
  2002
  2001
  2003
  2002
Sales Volumes                              
  Gas (Mcf)(b)                              
    Underlying properties     31,490,564     34,315,145     36,597,937     7,760,757     8,412,012
      Average per day     86,276     94,014     100,268     84,356     91,435
    Net profits interests     17,832,189     11,774,205     17,671,423     4,214,990     3,118,488
 
Oil (Bbls)
(b)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
    Underlying properties     331,867     353,185     393,731     84,629     83,016
      Average per day     909     968     1,079     920     902
    Net profits interests     196,005     123,142     190,722     52,673     31,466

Average Sales Prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Gas (per Mcf)   $ 4.54   $ 2.44   $ 4.30   $ 4.33   $ 2.52
  Oil (per Bbl)   $ 30.13   $ 23.70   $ 27.60   $ 29.62   $ 28.16

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Gas sales   $ 142,846,720   $ 83,610,392   $ 157,508,999   $ 33,618,018   $ 21,228,671
  Oil sales     9,999,958     8,369,027     10,867,817     2,506,975     2,337,918
   
 
 
 
 
    Total Revenues     152,846,678     91,979,419     168,376,816     36,124,993     23,566,589
   
 
 
 
 

Costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Taxes, transportation and other     13,552,224     8,228,963     15,694,068     3,238,208     2,477,308
  Production expense     16,889,700     16,107,467     15,611,725     4,233,568     3,851,038
  Development costs(c)     12,949,343     22,733,333     30,367,276     4,150,000     5,383,333
  Overhead     7,556,090     7,551,912     7,921,077     1,818,752     1,491,634
  Litigation     1,040,831                
   
 
 
 
 
    Total Costs     51,988,188     54,621,675     69,594,146     13,440,528     13,203,313
   
 
 
 
 

Other Proceeds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Property sales     1,232     60,000     307,824     750    
   
 
 
 
 
Net Proceeds     100,859,722     37,417,744     99,090,494     22,685,215     10,363,276
Net Profits Percentage     80%     80%     80%     80%     80%
   
 
 
 
 
Net Profits Income   $ 80,687,778   $ 29,934,195   $ 79,272,395   $ 18,148,172   $ 8,290,621
   
 
 
 
 

(a)
Because of the two-month interval between time of production and receipt of net profits income by the trust: 1) oil and gas sales for the year ended December 31 generally relate to twelve months of production for the period November through October, and 2) oil and gas sales for the three months ended December 31 generally relate to production for the period August through October.

(b)
Oil and gas sales volumes are allocated to the net profits interests based upon a formula that considers oil and gas prices and the total amount of production expenses and development costs. Changes in any of these factors may result in disproportionate fluctuations in volumes allocated to the net profits interests. Therefore, comparative discussion of oil and gas sales volumes is based on the underlying properties.

(c)
See Note 4 to Financial Statements.

HUGOTON ROYALTY TRUST

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND TRUST CORPUS

 
  December 31
 
  2003
  2002
Assets            
  Cash and short-term investments   $ 5,706,240   $ 3,227,840
  Net profits interests in oil and gas properties—net
(Notes 1 and 2)
    193,245,847     205,493,243
   
 
    $ 198,952,087   $ 208,721,083
   
 

Liabilities and Trust Corpus

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Distribution payable to unitholders   $ 5,706,240   $ 3,227,840
  Trust corpus (40,000,000 units of beneficial interest authorized and outstanding)     193,245,847     205,493,243
   
 
    $ 198,952,087   $ 208,721,083
   
 

STATEMENTS OF DISTRIBUTABLE INCOME

 
  Year Ended December 31
 
  2003
  2002
  2001
Net profits income   $ 80,687,778   $ 29,934,195   $ 79,272,395
Interest income     29,622     14,955     136,177
   
 
 
  Total income     80,717,400     29,949,150     79,408,572
Administration expense     344,280     376,790     277,532
   
 
 
  Distributable income   $ 80,373,120   $ 29,572,360   $ 79,131,040
   
 
 
  Distributable income per unit (40,000,000 units)   $ 2.009328   $ 0.739309   $ 1.978276
   
 
 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN TRUST CORPUS

 
  Year Ended December 31
 
 
  2003
  2002
  2001
 
Trust corpus, beginning of year   $ 205,493,243   $ 215,346,192   $ 226,081,443  
Amortization of net profits interests     (12,247,396 )   (9,852,949 )   (10,735,251 )
Distributable income     80,373,120     29,572,360     79,131,040  
Distributions declared     (80,373,120 )   (29,572,360 )   (79,131,040 )
   
 
 
 
Trust corpus, end of year   $ 193,245,847   $ 205,493,243   $ 215,346,192  
   
 
 
 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Trust Organization and Provisions

        Hugoton Royalty Trust was created on December 1, 1998 by XTO Energy Inc. (formerly known as "Cross Timbers Oil Company"). Effective on that date, XTO Energy conveyed 80% net profits interests in certain predominantly gas-producing working interest properties in Kansas, Oklahoma and Wyoming to the trust under separate conveyances for each of the three states. XTO Energy currently owns and operates the majority of the underlying working interest properties.

        In exchange for the conveyances of the net profits interests to the trust, XTO Energy received 40 million units of beneficial interest in the trust. In April and May 1999, XTO Energy sold a total of 17 million units in the trust's initial public offering. In 1999 and 2000, XTO Energy also sold 1.3 million units to certain of its officers. The trust did not receive any proceeds from the sale of trust units.

        Bank of America, N.A. is the trustee for the trust. The trust indenture provides, among other provisions, that:

    the trust cannot engage in any business activity or acquire any assets other than the net profits interests and specific short-term cash investments;

    the trust may dispose of all or part of the net profits interests if approved by 80% of the unitholders, or upon trust termination. Otherwise, the trust may sell up to 1% of the value of the net profits interests in any calendar year, pursuant to notice from XTO Energy of its desire to sell the related underlying properties. Any sale must be for cash with the proceeds promptly distributed to the unitholders;

    the trustee may establish a cash reserve for payment of any liability that is contingent or not currently payable;

    the trustee may borrow funds to pay trust liabilities if repaid in full prior to further distributions to unitholders;

    the trustee will make monthly cash distributions to unitholders (Note 3); and

    the trust will terminate upon the first occurrence of:

    disposition of all net profits interests pursuant to terms of the trust indenture,

    gross proceeds from the underlying properties falling below $1 million per year for two successive years, or

    a vote of 80% of the unitholders to terminate the trust in accordance with provisions of the trust indenture.

2. Basis of Accounting

        The financial statements of the trust are prepared on the following basis and are not intended to present financial position and results of operations in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles:

    Net profits income is recorded in the month received by the trustee (Note 3).

    Trust expenses are recorded based on liabilities paid and cash reserves established by the trustee for liabilities and contingencies.

    Distributions to unitholders are recorded when declared by the trustee (Note 3).

        The most significant differences between the trust's financial statements and those prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles are:

    Net profits income is recognized in the month received rather than accrued in the month of production.

    Expenses are recognized when paid rather than when incurred.

    Cash reserves may be established by the trustee for contingencies that would not be recorded under generally accepted accounting principles.

        Most accounting pronouncements apply to entities whose financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, directing such entities to accrue or defer revenues and expenses in a period other than when such revenues were received or expenses were paid. Because the trust's financial statements are prepared on the modified cash basis, as described above, most accounting pronouncements are not applicable to the trust's financial statements.

        The initial carrying value of the net profits interests of $247,066,951 was XTO Energy's historical net book value of the interests on December 1, 1998, the date of the transfer to the trust. Amortization of the net profits interests is calculated on a unit-of-production basis and charged directly to trust corpus. Accumulated amortization was $53,821,104 as of December 31, 2003 and $41,573,708 as of December 31, 2002.

3. Distributions to Unitholders

        The trustee determines the amount to be distributed to unitholders each month by totaling net profits income, interest income and other cash receipts, and subtracting liabilities paid and adjustments in cash reserves established by the trustee. The resulting amount is distributed to unitholders of record within ten business days after the monthly record date, which is the last business day of the month.

        Net profits income received by the trustee consists of net proceeds received in the prior month by XTO Energy from the underlying properties, multiplied by 80%. Net proceeds are the gross proceeds received from the sale of production, less costs. Costs generally include applicable taxes, transportation, legal and marketing charges, production costs, development and drilling costs, and overhead (Note 6).

        XTO Energy, as owner of the underlying properties, computes net profits income separately for each of the three conveyances (one for each of the states of Kansas, Oklahoma and Wyoming). If costs exceed revenues for any conveyance, such excess costs must be recovered, with accrued interest, from future net proceeds of that conveyance and cannot reduce net profits income from the other conveyances.

4. Development Costs

        The following summarizes actual development costs, the amount of development costs deducted in the calculation of net profits income and the cumulative actual development costs (over) under the amount deducted:

 
  Year Ended
December 31

 
 
  2003
  2002
  2001
 
Cumulative development costs (over) under the amount deducted—beginning of period   $ 3,089,563   $ (4,778,880 ) $  
Actual development costs     (17,622,894 )   (14,864,890 )   (35,146,156 )
Development costs deducted     12,949,343     22,733,333     30,367,276  
   
 
 
 
Cumulative development costs (over) under the amount deducted—end of period   $ (1,583,988 ) $ 3,089,563   $ (4,778,880 )
   
 
 
 

        XTO Energy decreased the monthly development cost deduction from $1.9 million to $1 million beginning with the February 2003 distribution and further decreased the monthly development cost deduction to $750,000 beginning with the June 2003 distribution. Because of increased development activity and based on the development cost budget for calendar year 2004, the monthly development cost deduction was increased to $1.7 million beginning with the November 2003 distribution. This increased monthly deduction is expected to be maintained through the March 2005 distribution, but will be evaluated and revised as necessary.

5. Federal Income Taxes

        Tax counsel has advised the trust that, under current tax laws, the trust will be classified as a grantor trust for federal income tax purposes and, therefore, is not subject to taxation at the trust level. However, the opinion of tax counsel is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service.

        For federal income tax purposes, unitholders of a grantor trust are considered to own the trust's income and principal as though no trust were in existence. The income of the trust is deemed to be received or accrued by the unitholders at the time such income is received or accrued by the trust, rather than when distributed by the trust.

        XTO Energy has advised the trustee that the trust receives net profits income from tight sands gas wells. Production sold through 2002 from wells drilled on the underlying properties prior to January 1, 1993, and after November 5, 1990 (or after December 31, 1979 if the related formation was dedicated to interstate commerce as of April 20, 1977), qualified for the federal income tax credit for producing nonconventional fuels under Section 29 of the Internal Revenue Code.

        This tax credit was approximately $0.52 per MMBtu, or $0.001600 per unit in 2003, $0.002991 per unit in 2002 and $0.017309 per unit in 2001. The credit is recalculated annually based on each year's qualifying production through the year 2002. Unitholders should be entitled to this tax credit with respect to royalty income reported in 2003 relating to sales of qualifying production through December 31, 2002. Unitholders should consult their tax advisors regarding use of this credit and other trust tax compliance matters. Congress is considering a new energy bill in 2004, but has not yet passed legislation that extends or renews the tight sands tax credit. Therefore, there currently is no significant benefit expected for future years.

6. XTO Energy Inc.

        XTO Energy operates approximately 94% of the underlying properties. In computing net proceeds, XTO Energy deducts an overhead charge for reimbursement of administrative expenses on the underlying properties it operates. As of December 31, 2003, the overhead charge was approximately $606,000 ($484,800 net to the trust) per month and is subject to annual adjustment based on an oil and gas industry index as defined in the trust agreement. As of March 1, 2004, XTO Energy owned 54.3% of the trust.

        XTO Energy sells a significant portion of natural gas production from the underlying properties to certain of XTO Energy's wholly owned subsidiaries under contracts in existence when the trust was created, generally at amounts approximating monthly published market prices. Most of the production from the Hugoton area is sold under a contract to Timberland Gathering & Processing Company, Inc. ("TGPC") based on the index price. Much of the gas production in Major County, Oklahoma is sold to Ringwood Gathering Company ("RGC"), which retains approximately $0.31 per Mcf compression and gathering fee. TGPC and RGC sell gas to Cross Timbers Energy Services, Inc. ("CTES"), which markets gas to third parties. XTO Energy sells directly to CTES most gas production not sold directly to TGPC or RGC.

        Total gas sales from the underlying properties to XTO Energy's wholly owned subsidiaries were $76.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, or 54% of total gas sales, $59.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, or 71% of total gas sales and $128.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2001, or 82% of total gas sales.

7. Contingencies

    Litigation

        XTO Energy is a defendant in lawsuits related to the underlying properties that could, if adversely determined, decrease future trust distributable income attributable to production on or after December 1, 1998, the creation date of the trust. Any damages relating to production prior to December 1, 1998 will be borne by XTO Energy.

        On April 3, 1998, a class action lawsuit, Booth, et al. v. Cross Timbers Oil Company, was filed in the District Court of Dewey County, Oklahoma by royalty owners of natural gas wells in Oklahoma. The plaintiffs alleged that since 1991, XTO Energy underpaid royalty owners as a result of reducing royalties for improper charges for production, marketing, gathering, processing and transportation costs and selling natural gas through affiliated companies at prices less favorable than those paid by third parties. The parties agreed on a settlement that the court approved in April 2003 and was paid in July 2003. The portion of this settlement related to the production from the underlying properties since December 1, 1998, the effective date of the trust, was $1,040,831. The settlement reduced royalty income paid to the trust in August 2003 and the distribution paid to unitholders in September by $832,665, or 2.1 cents per unit. The effect of the settlement on future distributions will not be significant.

        On October 17, 1997, an action, styled United States of America ex rel. Grynberg v. Cross Timbers Oil Company, et al., was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma. This lawsuit alleges that XTO Energy underpaid royalties on natural gas produced from federal leases and lands owned by Native Americans in amounts in excess of 20% as a result of mismeasuring the volume of natural gas and wrongfully analyzing its heating content during at least the past ten years. The suit, which was brought under the qui tam provisions of the U.S. False Claims Act, seeks treble damages for the unpaid royalties (with interest), civil penalties between $5,000 and $10,000 for each violation of the U.S. False Claims Act, and an order for XTO Energy to cease the allegedly improper measuring practices. The cases against XTO Energy and other defendants have been consolidated in the United States District Court for Wyoming. While XTO Energy is unable to predict the outcome of this case or estimate the amount of any possible loss, it has informed the trustee that it believes that the allegations of this lawsuit are without merit and intends to vigorously defend the action. However, an order to change measuring practices or a related settlement could adversely affect the trust by reducing net proceeds in the future by an amount that is presently not determinable, but, in XTO Energy management's opinion, is not currently expected to be material to the trust's annual distributable income, financial position or liquidity.

        Certain of the trust properties are involved in various other lawsuits and certain governmental proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. XTO Energy has advised the trustee that it does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these claims will have a material effect on trust annual distributable income, financial position or liquidity.

    Other

        Several states have enacted legislation to require state income tax withholding from nonresident royalty owners. After consultation with legal counsel, XTO Energy has advised the trustee that it believes the trust is not subject to these withholding requirements. However, regulations are being developed or are subject to change by the various states, which could change this conclusion. In the event it is determined that the trust is required to withhold state taxes, distributions to the unitholders would be reduced by the required amount, subject to the unitholder's right to file a state tax return to claim any refund due.

8. Supplemental Oil and Gas Reserve Information (Unaudited)

        Proved oil and gas reserve information is included in Item 2 of the trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K included in this report.

9. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

        The following is a summary of net profits income, distributable income and distributable income per unit by quarter for 2003 and 2002:

 
  Net Profits
Income

  Distributable
Income

  Distributable
Income
per Unit

2003                  
First Quarter   $ 16,412,178   $ 16,365,560   $ 0.409139
Second Quarter     24,681,304     24,538,040     0.613451
Third Quarter     21,446,124     21,378,080     0.534452
Fourth Quarter     18,148,172     18,091,440     0.452286
   
 
 
    $ 80,687,778   $ 80,373,120   $ 2.009328
   
 
 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
First Quarter   $ 7,412,420   $ 7,352,640   $ 0.183816
Second Quarter     5,560,186     5,334,640     0.133366
Third Quarter     8,670,968     8,622,680     0.215567
Fourth Quarter     8,290,621     8,262,400     0.206560
   
 
 
    $ 29,934,195   $ 29,572,360   $ 0.739309
   
 
 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORTS

Bank of America, N.A., as Trustee for the Hugoton Royalty Trust:

        We have audited the accompanying statements of assets, liabilities and trust corpus of the Hugoton Royalty Trust as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related statements of distributable income and changes in trust corpus for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the trustee. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. The 2001 financial statements were audited by other auditors who have ceased operations. Those auditors' report, dated March 19, 2002, on those financial statements was unqualified and included an explanatory paragraph that described the trust's method of accounting as explained in Note 2 to the financial statements.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the trustee, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        As described in Note 2 to the financial statements, these financial statements were prepared on the modified cash basis of accounting, which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

        In our opinion, the 2003 and 2002 financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the assets, liabilities and trust corpus of the trust as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and its distributable income and changes in trust corpus for the years then ended in conformity with the modified cash basis of accounting described in Note 2.

KPMG LLP

Dallas, Texas
March 5, 2004

Bank of America, N.A., as Trustee for the Hugoton Royalty Trust:

        We have audited the accompanying statements of assets, liabilities and trust corpus of the Hugoton Royalty Trust as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the statements of distributable income and changes in trust corpus for each of the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the trustee. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the trustee, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        As described in Note 2 to the financial statements, these financial statements were prepared on the modified cash basis of accounting, which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

        In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the assets, liabilities and trust corpus of the trust as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 and its distributable income and changes in trust corpus for each of the years then ended, in conformity with the modified cash basis of accounting described in Note 2.

ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

Fort Worth, Texas
March 19, 2002

The above report of Arthur Andersen LLP ("Arthur Andersen") is a copy of a report previously issued by Arthur Andersen on March 19, 2002. This audit report has not been reissued by Arthur Andersen in connection with this filing on Form 10-K. After reasonable efforts, the trust has been unable to obtain the consent of Arthur Andersen, the trust's former independent auditors, as to the incorporation by reference of their report for the year ended December 31, 2001 into XTO Energy's previously filed registration statements under the Securities Act of 1933, and the trust has not filed that consent with this Annual Report on Form 10-K in reliance on Rule 437a of the Securities Act of 1933. Because the trust has not been able to obtain Arthur Andersen's consent, you will not be able to recover against Arthur Andersen under Section 11 of the Securities Act for any untrue statements of a material fact contained in the trust's financial statements audited by Arthur Andersen or any omissions to state a material fact required to be stated therein.

HUGOTON ROYALTY TRUST

901 Main Street, 17th Floor
P.O. Box 830650
Dallas, Texas 75283-0650
(877) 228-5083
Bank of America, N.A., Trustee

A copy of the Hugoton Royalty Trust Form 10-K has been provided with this Annual Report. Additional copies of this Annual Report and Form 10-K will be provided to unitholders without charge upon request. Copies of exhibits to the Form 10-K may be obtained upon request or from the trust's web site at www.hugotontrust.com.

WEB SITE

www.hugotontrust.com

AUDITORS

KPMG LLP
Dallas, Texas

LEGAL COUNSEL

Thompson & Knight L.L.P.
Dallas, Texas

TAX COUNSEL

Winstead Sechrest & Minick P.C.
Houston, Texas

TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR

Mellon Investor Services, L.L.C.
Dallas, Texas
www.melloninvestor.com



QuickLinks

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EX-23.1 4 a2130588zex-23_1.htm EXHIBIT 23.1
QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document


EXHIBIT 23.1


INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS' CONSENT

Hugoton Royalty Trust
Dallas, Texas

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No. 333-81849 on Form S-8 of XTO Energy Inc. of our report dated March 5, 2004, included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Hugoton Royalty Trust for the year ended December 31, 2003. The 2001 financial statements were audited by other auditors who have ceased operations. Those auditors' report, dated March 19, 2002, on those financial statements was unqualified and included an explanatory paragraph that described the trust's method of accounting as explained in Note 2 to the financial statements.

KPMG LLP

Dallas, Texas
March 11, 2004



QuickLinks

INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS' CONSENT
EX-23.2 5 a2130588zex-23_2.htm EXHIBIT 23.2
QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document


EXHIBIT 23.2


NOTICE REGARDING CONSENT OF ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

        Section 11(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), provides that if part of a registration statement at the time it becomes effective contains an untrue statement of a material fact, or omits a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, any person acquiring a security pursuant to such registration statement (unless it is proved that at the time of such acquisition such person knew of such untruth or omission) may assert a claim against, among others, an accountant who has consented to be named as having certified any part of the registration statement or as having prepared any report for use in connection with the registration statement.

        On June 25, 2002, the trust announced the termination of its engagement of Arthur Andersen LLP as its independent auditors upon the trustee's appointment of KPMG LLP to serve as the trust's independent auditors for fiscal 2002. For more information, see the trust's current report on Form 8-K dated June 25, 2002 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 28, 2002.

        After reasonable efforts, the trust has been unable to obtain the consent of Arthur Andersen, the trust's former independent auditors, as to the incorporation by reference of their report for the year ended December 31, 2001 into XTO Energy Inc.'s previously filed registration statement (No. 333-81849) under the Securities Act, and the trust has not filed that consent with this Annual Report on Form 10-K in reliance on Rule 437a of the Securities Act of 1933. Because the trust has not been able to obtain Arthur Andersen's consent, you will not be able to recover against Arthur Andersen under Section 11 of the Securities Act for any untrue statements of a material fact contained in the trust's financial statements audited by Arthur Andersen or any omissions to state a material fact required to be stated therein.



QuickLinks

NOTICE REGARDING CONSENT OF ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
EX-23.3 6 a2130588zex-23_3.htm EXHIBIT 23.3
QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document


EXHIBIT 23.3

[LETTERHEAD OF MILLER AND LENTS, LTD. APPEARS HERE]

March 11, 2004

Hugoton Royalty Trust
P.O. Box 830650
Dallas, TX 75283-0650

    Re:
    Hugoton Royalty Trust
    2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K

Gentlemen:

        The firm of Miller and Lents, Ltd., consents to the use of its name and to the use of its report dated March 11, 2004, regarding the Hugoton Royalty Trust Proved Reserves and Future Net Revenue as of December 31, 2003, in the 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

        Miller and Lents, Ltd., has no interests in the Hugoton Royalty Trust or in any affiliated companies or subsidiaries and is not to receive any such interest as payment for such reports and has no director, officer, or employee otherwise connected with Hugoton Royalty Trust. We are not employed by Hugoton Royalty Trust on a contingent basis.

    Yours very truly,

 

 

MILLER AND LENTS, LTD.

 

 

By

/s/  
JAMES PEARSON      
James Pearson
Chairman


QuickLinks

EX-31 7 a2130588zex-31.htm EXHIBIT 31
QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document


EXHIBIT 31


CERTIFICATIONS

I, Nancy G. Willis, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Hugoton Royalty Trust, for which Bank of America, N.A. acts as Trustee;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, distributable income and changes in trust corpus of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

4.
I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), or for causing such controls and procedures to be established and maintained, for the registrant and I have:
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(c)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors:
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

In giving the certifications in paragraphs 4 and 5 above, I have relied to the extent I consider reasonable on information provided to me by XTO Energy Inc.


Date: March 11, 2004

 

By

/s/  
NANCY G. WILLIS      
Nancy G. Willis
Vice President
Bank of America, N.A.


QuickLinks

CERTIFICATIONS
EX-32 8 a2130588zex-32.htm EXHIBIT 32
QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document


EXHIBIT 32


Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Hugoton Royalty Trust (the "Trust") on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), the undersigned, not in its individual capacity but solely as the trustee of the Trust, certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to its knowledge:

        (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

        (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Trust.

    Bank of America, N.A.,
Trustee for Hugoton Royalty Trust

March 11, 2004

 

By

/s/  
NANCY G. WILLIS      
Nancy G. Willis
Vice President


QuickLinks

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----