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STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

NOTE 6 – STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

At March 31, 2016, we had the following active stock option and stock purchase plans:

·

the 2014 Incentive Stock Plan, which our stockholders approved in May 2014;

·

the 2011 Incentive Stock Plan, which our stockholders approved in May 2011;

·

the 2008 Incentive Stock Plan, which our stockholders approved in May 2008;

·

the 2005 Incentive Stock Plan, which our stockholders approved in April 2005;

·

the 2000 Non-statutory Stock Option Plan, which expired in February 2010;

·

the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), which our stockholders approved in May 2001.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense:

The following table presents the total stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock option awards, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and the ESPP included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:

 

In thousands

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Cost of revenues – stock option plan

 

$

15

 

 

$

23

 

Selling, general and administrative – stock option plan

 

 

4,752

 

 

 

4,729

 

Selling, general and administrative – RSUs

 

 

559

 

 

 

346

 

Selling, general and administrative – ESPP

 

 

779

 

 

 

389

 

Total pre-tax expense

 

$

6,105

 

 

$

5,487

 

 

Stock Options:

Stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2016, is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Number of

Options

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price per

Share

 

 

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual Life

 

 

Total Aggregate Intrinsic Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in years)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Outstanding at beginning of year

 

 

5,334,803

 

 

$

92.02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

1,008,569

 

 

 

111.29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(306,088

)

 

 

73.22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(28,412

)

 

 

118.19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canceled or expired

 

 

(1,939

)

 

 

86.92

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2016

 

 

6,006,933

 

 

 

96.10

 

 

 

5.92

 

 

$

185,247

 

Exercisable at March 31, 2016

 

 

3,225,121

 

 

 

80.59

 

 

 

4.93

 

 

$

147,947

 

 

As of March 31, 2016, there was $38.7 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested option awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.58 years.

The following table sets forth the total intrinsic value of options exercised:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Total intrinsic value of options exercised

 

$

13,229

 

 

$

29,525

 

 

The total intrinsic value of options exercised represents the total pre-tax value (the difference between the sales price on that trading day the option was exercised and the exercise price associated with the respective option).

The Company uses historical data to estimate expected life and volatility. The estimated fair value of stock options at the time of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model was as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Stock options granted (shares)

 

 

1,008,569

 

 

 

860,534

 

Weighted average fair value at grant date (per share)

 

$

20.19

 

 

$

22.84

 

Assumptions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected term (in years)

 

 

4.76

 

 

 

4.79

 

Expected volatility

 

 

18.02

%

 

 

16.62

%

Expected dividend yield

 

 

%

 

 

%

Risk free interest rate

 

 

1.26

%

 

 

1.48

%

 

Restricted Stock Units:

Restricted stock units (“RSUs”) vest annually, or at the end of three and five years. Our 2008, 2011 and 2014 Plans include a share reserve related to RSUs granted at a 2 -1 ratio. A summary of the status of our non-vested RSUs and changes during the three months ended March 31, 2016, are as follows:

 

 

 

Number of

Options

 

 

Weighted

Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

 

 

Weighted

Average Remaining Contractual Life

 

 

Total Aggregate Intrinsic Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in years)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Non-vested at beginning of year

 

 

71,451

 

 

$

101.29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

53,267

 

 

 

111.12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-vested at March 31, 2016

 

 

124,718

 

 

 

105.57

 

 

 

2.34

 

 

$

15,738

 

 

As of March 31, 2016, there was $8.9 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.15 years.