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STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

NOTE 6 – STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

At September 30, 2012 we had the following stock option and stock purchase plans:

 

   

the 2011 Incentive Stock Plan, which our stockholders approved in May 2011;

 

   

the 2008 Incentive Stock Plan, which our stockholders approved in May 2008;

 

   

the 2005 Incentive Stock Plan, which our stockholders approved in April 2005;

 

   

the 2000 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan, which expired in February 2010;

 

   

the 1997 Stock Option Plan, which expired in January 2007;

 

   

the 1996 Directors Stock Option Plan, which expired in May 2006;

   

Our Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), which our stockholders approved in May 2001.

The following table presents the total stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock option awards, restricted stock units (“RSU”), and the ESPP included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income:

 

In thousands  
     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Cost of revenues – stock option plan

   $ 34       $ 33       $ 105       $ 89   

Selling, general and administrative – stock option plan

     3,421         3,336         10,329         10,122   

Selling, general and administrative – restricted stock units

     389         219         1,077         593   

Selling, general and administrative – ESPP

     285         257         835         759   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total pre-tax expense

   $ 4,129       $ 3,845       $ 12,346       $ 11,563   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2012, there was $32.8 million of total unrecognized compensation expense, related to non-vested option awards and RSU, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.81 years.

The following table sets forth the tax benefits related to stock compensation:

 

In thousands

 
     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Tax benefit recognized in income Statement

   $ 1,631       $ 291       $ 4,239       $ 2,468   

Excess tax benefit realized

     9,471         2,065         20,994         16,614   

The Black-Scholes option-pricing model is used in determining the fair value of each option grant. The expected term of options granted is based on historical experience. Expected volatility is based upon historical volatility. The expected dividend yield is zero. The risk-free interest rate is based upon the U.S. Treasury yield rates for a comparable period. The assumptions that we used in the Black-Scholes model are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Expected term (in years)

     6.00        5.75        6.00        5.75   

Expected volatility

     27.52     27.70     27.90     27.41

Expected dividend yield

     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00

Risk free interest rate

     0.79     1.38     1.06     2.23

The weighted average grant date fair value of the stock options granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Weighted average fair value at grant date

   $ 20.68       $ 19.94       $ 20.09       $ 21.09   

Stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, was as follows:

 

     Number of
Options
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price per
Share
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
    Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
          (in years  

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

     6,342,337      $ 50.06        

Granted

     1,072,101        86.17        

Exercised

     (1,286,860     35.88        

Cancelled or expired

     (86,249     63.43        
  

 

 

        

Outstanding at September 30, 2012

     6,041,329      $ 59.24         6.71      $ 188,774,934   
  

 

 

        

Exercisable at September 30, 2012

     3,153,374      $ 48.18         5.48      $ 133,406,484   

Vested and expected to vest in the future at September 30, 2012

     5,433,451      $ 57.38         6.52      $ 179,928,576   

 

The total exercise intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax value (the difference between the sales price on that trading day in the quarter and nine months ended September 30, and the exercise price associated with the respective option).

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
      2012      2011      2012      2011  

Total exercise intrinsic value of options exercised

   $ 28,558       $ 6,387       $ 68,582       $ 51,876   

Restricted stock units (“RSUs”) activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 is summarized below. RSUs vest at the end of three or five years. Our 2008 and 2011 Plans include a share reserve related to RSUs granted at a 2-1 ratio.

 

      Number of
Units
    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
    Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
       (in years  

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

     34,738       

Granted

     39,237       

Forfeited

     (1,773    
  

 

 

     

Outstanding at September 30, 2012

     72,202        2.69      $ 6,533,061   
  

 

 

     

Exercisable at September 30, 2012

     0        0.00      $ 0.00   

Vested and expected to vest in the future at September 30, 2012

     50,067        2.22      $ 4,530,198