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Note 14 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
14.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The Company uses the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents -
For cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount was assumed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value, a Level
1
measurement.
 
Short-term Investments and interest-bearing deposits -
For short-term investments and interest-bearing deposits, the carrying amount was assumed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value, a Level
1
measurement.
 
Securities Available for Sale
- For certain U.S. Treasury securities, the Company measures the fair value based on quoted market prices in active exchange markets at the reporting date, a Level
1
measurement. The Company also measures securities by using quoted market prices for similar securities or dealer quotes, a Level
2
measurement. This category generally includes U.S. Government agency securities, U.S. Government sponsored entities, state and municipal securities, mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), collateralized mortgage obligations and corporate bonds.
 
Equity Securities –
The Company measures the fair value based on quoted market prices in active exchange markets at the reporting date, a level
1
measurement. Equity securities are comprised of mutual funds, preferred stock of government-sponsored entities and other equity securities.
 
Loans -
Fair values were estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Each loan category was further segmented into fixed and adjustable rate interest terms and by performing and non-performing categories. The fair values were based primarily on
third
-party vendor pricing to determine fair values based on the exit price notion.
 
The fair value of performing loans was calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan, a Level
3
measurement.
 
The fair value of impaired loans was calculated based on the net realizable fair value of the collateral or the observable market price of the most recent sale or quoted price from loans held for sale. The Company does
not
record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. Nonrecurring fair value adjustments to collateral dependent impaired loans are recorded based on the current appraised value or adjusted appraised value of the collateral, a Level
2
or Level
3
measurement.
 
FHLB Stock -
These securities can only be redeemed or sold at their par value and only to the respective issuing government-supported institution or to another member institution. Management considers these non-marketable equity securities to be long-term investments. Accordingly, when evaluating these securities for impairment, management considers the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than recognizing temporary declines in value.     
 
Deposit Liabilities -
The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and certain money market deposits was assumed to be the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit was estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities, a Level
3
measurement.
 
Advances from
FHLB
-
The fair value of the advances is based on quotes from the FHLB to settle the advances, a Level
2
measurement.
 
Other Borrowings -
This category includes borrowings from other financial institutions.  The fair value of other borrowings is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk, a Level
3
measurement. 
 
Long-term Debt -
The fair value of long-term debt is estimated based on the quoted market prices or dealer quotes, a Level
2
measurement.
 
Currency Option and Foreign Exchange Contracts
- The Company measures the fair value of currency option and foreign exchange contracts based on dealer quotes, a Level
2
measurement.
 
Interest Rate Swaps
- Fair value of interest rate swaps is derived from
third
party models with observable market data, a Level
2
measurement.
 
Off-Balance-Sheet Financial Instruments -
The fair value of commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, and financial guarantees written were estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. The fair value of guarantees and letters of credit was based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date. The fair value of off-balance-sheet financial instruments was based on the assumptions that a market participant would use, a Level
3
measurement.
 
Fair value was estimated in accordance with ASC Topic
825.
Fair value estimates were made at specific points in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do
not
reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at
one
time the Bank’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because
no
market exists for a significant portion of the Bank’s financial instruments, fair value estimates were based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates were subjective in nature and involved uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
 
The following table presents the carrying and notional amounts and estimated fair value of financial instruments as of
March 31, 2019,
and as of
December 31, 2018:
 
   
March 31, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
   
Carrying
   
 
 
 
 
Carrying
   
 
 
 
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
  $
194,928
    $
194,928
    $
225,333
    $
225,333
 
Short-term investments
   
343,452
     
343,452
     
374,957
     
374,957
 
Securities available-for-sale
   
1,309,853
     
1,309,853
     
1,242,509
     
1,242,509
 
Loans, net
   
14,153,318
     
14,373,444
     
13,871,832
     
13,928,162
 
Equity securities
   
29,261
     
29,261
     
25,098
     
25,098
 
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
17,250
     
17,250
     
17,250
     
17,250
 
Warrants
   
181
     
181
     
184
     
184
 
 
   
Notional
   
 
 
 
 
Notional
   
 
 
 
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
 
Foreign exchange contracts
  $
76,768
    $
459
    $
86,875
    $
397
 
Interest rate swaps
   
358,509
     
4,480
     
467,410
     
7,810
 
 
   
Carrying
   
 
 
 
 
Carrying
   
 
 
 
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
 
Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
  $
14,086,364
    $
14,143,470
    $
13,702,340
    $
13,754,028
 
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
   
420,000
     
420,450
     
530,000
     
529,500
 
Other borrowings
   
48,099
     
42,361
     
35,756
     
34,031
 
Long-term debt
   
174,448
     
123,897
     
189,448
     
132,615
 
 
   
Notional
   
 
 
 
 
Notional
   
 
 
 
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
 
Option contracts
  $
2,188
    $
12
    $
1,215
    $
6
 
Foreign exchange contracts
   
57,273
     
645
     
94,977
     
1,763
 
Interest rate swaps
   
346,357
     
5,727
     
265,166
     
1,543
 
 
   
Notional
   
 
 
 
 
Notional
   
 
 
 
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
 
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments to extend credit
  $
2,776,325
    $
(5,703
)   $
2,691,579
    $
(8,843
)
Standby letters of credit
   
260,268
     
(2,890
)    
245,087
     
(2,662
)
Other letters of credit
   
29,354
     
(28
)    
35,759
     
(30
)
Bill of lading guarantees
   
662
     
     
730
     
 
 
The following tables present the level in the fair value hierarchy for the estimated fair values of financial instruments as of
March 31, 2019,
and
December 31, 2018.
 
   
As of March 31, 2019
 
   
Estimated
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Fair Value
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Measurements
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
  $
194,928
    $
194,928
    $
    $
 
Short-term investments
   
343,452
     
343,452
     
     
 
Securities available-for-sale
   
1,309,853
     
149,240
     
1,160,613
     
 
Loans, net
   
14,373,444
     
     
     
14,373,444
 
Equity securities
   
29,261
     
29,261
     
     
 
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
17,250
     
     
17,250
     
 
Warrants
   
181
     
     
     
181
 
Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
   
14,143,470
     
     
     
14,143,470
 
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
   
420,450
     
     
420,450
     
 
Other borrowings
   
42,361
     
     
     
42,361
 
Long-term debt
   
123,897
     
     
123,897
     
 
 
   
As of December 31, 2018
 
   
Estimated
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Fair Value
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Measurements
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
  $
225,333
    $
225,333
    $
    $
 
Short-term investments
   
374,957
     
374,957
     
     
 
Securities available-for-sale
   
1,242,509
     
124,751
     
1,117,758
     
 
Loans, net
   
13,928,162
     
     
     
13,928,162
 
Equity securities
   
25,098
     
25,098
     
     
 
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
17,250
     
     
17,250
     
 
Warrants
   
184
     
     
     
184
 
Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
   
13,754,028
     
     
     
13,754,028
 
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
   
529,500
     
     
529,500
     
 
Other borrowings
   
34,031
     
     
     
34,031
 
Long-term debt
   
132,615
     
     
132,615