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Note 13 - Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Measurement and Measurement Inputs, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Text Block]
13.
Fair Value Measurements
 
The Company determined the fair values of our financial instruments based on the following:
 
 
Level
1
- Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
Level
2
- Observable prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities; prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are
not
active; directly observable market inputs for substantially the full term of the asset and liability; market inputs that are
not
directly observable but are derived from or corroborated by observable market data.
 
Level
3
– Unobservable inputs based on the Company’s own judgment about the assumptions that a market participant would use.
 
The Company uses the following methodologies to measure the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities on a recurring basis:
 
Securities Available for Sale
- For certain U.S. Treasury securities, the Company measures the fair value based on quoted market prices in active exchange markets at the reporting date, a Level
1
measurement. The Company also measures securities by using quoted market prices for similar securities or dealer quotes, a Level
2
measurement. This category generally includes U.S. Government agency securities, U.S. Government sponsored entities, state and municipal securities, mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), collateralized mortgage obligations and corporate bonds.
 
Equity Securities –
The Company measures the fair value based on quoted market prices in active exchange markets at the reporting date, a level
1
measurement. Equity securities are comprised of mutual funds, preferred stock of government-sponsored entities and other equity securities.
 
Foreign Exchange Contracts
- The Company measures the fair value of foreign exchange contracts based on dealer quotes, a Level
2
measurement.
 
Warrants
- The Company measures the fair value of warrants based on unobservable inputs based on assumptions and management judgment, a Level
3
measurement.
 
Interest Rate Swaps
- Fair value of interest rate swaps is derived from
third
party models with observable market data, a Level
2
measurement.
 
Assets measured at estimated fair value on a non-recurring basis:
 
Certain assets or liabilities are required to be measured at estimated fair value on a nonrecurring basis subsequent to initial recognition. Generally, these adjustments are the result of lower-of-cost-or-fair value or other impairment write-downs of individual assets. In determining the estimated fair values during the period, the Company determined that substantially all the changes in estimated fair value were due to declines in market conditions versus instrument specific credit risk. For the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
December 31, 2018,
there were
no
material adjustments to fair value for the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP.
 
The following tables present the Company’s hierarchy for its assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of
March 31, 2019,
and
December 31, 2018:
 
   
March 31, 2019
   
 
 
 
   
Fair Value Measurements Using
   
Total Fair Value
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Measurements
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
  $
149,240
    $
    $
    $
149,240
 
U.S. government agency entities
   
     
5,531
     
     
5,531
 
U.S. government sponsored entities
   
     
393,274
     
     
393,274
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
     
695,961
     
     
695,961
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
   
     
881
     
     
881
 
Corporate debt securities
   
     
64,966
     
     
64,966
 
Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
149,240
   
$
1,160,613
   
$
   
$
1,309,853
 
                                 
Equity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mutual funds
  $
6,171
    $
    $
    $
6,171
 
Preferred stock of government sponsored entities
   
11,443
     
     
     
11,443
 
Other equity securities
   
11,647
     
     
     
11,647
 
Total equity securities
 
$
29,261
   
$
   
$
   
$
29,261
 
                                 
Warrants
  $
    $
    $
181
    $
181
 
Interest rate swaps
   
     
4,480
     
     
4,480
 
Foreign exchange contracts
   
     
459
     
     
459
 
Total assets
 
$
178,501
   
$
1,165,552
   
$
181
   
$
1,344,234
 
                                 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Option contracts
  $
    $
12
    $
    $
12
 
Interest rate swaps
   
     
5,727
     
     
5,727
 
Foreign exchange contracts
   
     
645
     
     
645
 
Total liabilities
 
$
   
$
6,384
   
$
   
$
6,384
 
 
   
December 31, 2018
   
 
 
 
   
Fair Value Measurements Using
   
Total Fair Value
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Measurements
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
  $
124,751
    $
    $
    $
124,751
 
U.S. government agency entities
   
     
5,871
     
     
5,871
 
U.S. government sponsored entities
   
     
388,363
     
     
388,363
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
     
656,744
     
     
656,744
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
   
     
977
     
     
977
 
Corporate debt securities
   
     
65,803
     
     
65,803
 
Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
124,751
   
$
1,117,758
   
$
   
$
1,242,509
 
                                 
Equity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mutual funds
  $
6,094
    $
    $
    $
6,094
 
Preferred stock of government sponsored entities
   
7,822
     
     
     
7,822
 
Other equity securities
   
11,182
     
     
     
11,182
 
Total equity securities
 
$
25,098
   
$
   
$
   
$
25,098
 
                                 
Warrants
  $
    $
    $
184
    $
184
 
Interest rate swaps
   
     
7,810
     
     
7,810
 
Foreign exchange contracts
   
     
397
     
     
397
 
Total assets
 
$
149,849
   
$
1,125,965
   
$
184
   
$
1,275,998
 
                                 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Option contracts
  $
    $
6
    $
    $
6
 
Interest rate swaps
   
     
1,543
     
     
1,543
 
Foreign exchange contracts
   
     
1,763
     
     
1,763
 
Total liabilities
 
$
   
$
3,312
   
$
   
$
3,312
 
 
The Company measured the fair value of its warrants on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs. The fair value adjustment of warrants was included in other operating income in the
first
quarter of
2019.
The significant unobservable inputs in the Black-Scholes option pricing model for the fair value of warrants are their expected life ranging from
1
to
5
years, risk-free interest rate from
2.41%
to
2.55%,
and stock volatility from
13.40%
to
20.58%.
 
For financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis that were still reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of
March 31, 2019,
the following tables provide the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each adjustment, the carrying value of the related individual assets as of
March 31, 2019,
and
December 31, 2018,
and the total losses for the periods indicated:
 
   
As of March 31, 2019
   
 
 
 
 
Total Losses
 
   
Fair Value Measurements Using
   
Total Fair Value
   
For the Three Months Ended
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Measurements
   
March 31, 2019
   
March 31, 2018
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans by type:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loans
  $
    $
    $
440
    $
440
    $
    $
 
Commercial mortgage loans
   
     
     
19,571
     
19,571
     
     
 
Residential mortgage loans and equity lines
   
     
     
5,973
     
5,973
     
     
 
Total impaired loans
   
     
     
25,984
     
25,984
     
     
 
Other real estate owned
(1)
   
     
8,850
     
4,343
     
13,193
     
72
     
33
 
Investments in venture capital and private company stock
   
     
     
2,061
     
2,061
     
2
     
173
 
Total assets
 
$
   
$
8,850
   
$
32,388
   
$
41,238
   
$
74
   
$
206
 
 
(
1
)
Other real estate owned balance of
$12.5
million in the condensed consolidated balance sheet is net of estimated disposal costs. 
 
   
As of December 31, 2018
   
 
 
 
 
Total Losses/(Gains)
 
   
Fair Value Measurements Using
   
Total Fair Value
   
For the Twelve Months Ended
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Measurements
   
December 31, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans by type:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loans
  $
    $
    $
4,733
    $
4,733
    $
    $
25
 
Commercial mortgage loans
   
     
     
26,186
     
26,186
     
     
 
Residential mortgage loans and equity lines
   
     
     
6,850
     
6,850
     
     
 
Total impaired loans
   
     
     
37,769
     
37,769
     
     
25
 
Other real estate owned
(1)
   
     
9,023
     
4,343
     
13,366
     
(619
)    
457
 
Investments in venture capital and private company stock
   
     
     
2,162
     
2,162
     
330
     
392
 
Total assets
 
$
   
$
9,023
   
$
44,274
   
$
53,297
   
$
(289
)
 
$
874
 
 
(
1
)
Other real estate owned balance of
$12.7
 million in the condensed consolidated balance sheet is net of estimated disposal costs. 
 
The significant unobservable (Level
3
) inputs used in the fair value measurement of collateral for collateral-dependent impaired loans was primarily based on the appraised value of collateral adjusted by estimated sales cost and commissions. The Company generally obtains new appraisal reports every
twelve
months. As the Company’s primary objective in the event of default would be to monetize the collateral to settle the outstanding balance of the loan, less marketable collateral would receive a larger discount. During the reported periods, collateral discounts ranged from
55%
in the case of accounts receivable collateral to
65%
in the case of inventory collateral.
 
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of other real estate owned (“OREO”) was primarily based on the appraised value of OREO adjusted by estimated sales cost and commissions. The Company applies estimated sales cost and commissions ranging from
3%
to
6%
of the collateral value of impaired loans, quoted price, or loan sale price of loans held for sale, and appraised value of OREO.