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Note 13 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
1
3
. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The Company uses the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents.
For cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount was assumed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value, a Level
1
measurement.
 
Short-term Investments
and interest bearing deposits
.
For short-term investments and interest bearing deposits, the carrying amount was assumed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value, a Level
1
measurement.
 
Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell
.
The fair value of securities purchased under agreements to resell is based on dealer quotes, a Level
2
measurement.
 
Securities.
For securities, including securities held-to-maturity, available-for-sale, and for trading, fair values were based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. If a quoted market price was
not
available, fair value was estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities or dealer quotes. For certain actively traded agency preferred stock, U.S. Treasury securities, and other equity securities, the Company measures the fair value based on quoted market prices in active exchange markets at the reporting date, a Level
1
measurement. The Company also measures securities by using quoted market prices for similar securities or dealer quotes, a Level
2
measurement. This category generally includes U.S. Government agency securities, state and municipal securities, mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), commercial MBS, collateralized mortgage obligations, asset-backed securities, and corporate bonds.
 
Loans
H
eld for
S
ale
. The Company records loans held for sale at fair value based on quoted prices from
third
party sources, or appraisal reports adjusted by sales commission assumptions.
 
Loans.
Fair values were estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Each loan category was further segmented into fixed and adjustable rate interest terms and by performing and non-performing categories. The fair values were based primarily on
third
-party vendor pricing to determine fair values based on the exit price notion.
 
The fair value of performing loans was calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan, a Level
3
measurement.
 
The fair value of impaired loans was calculated based on the net realizable fair value of the collateral or the observable market price of the most recent sale or quoted price from loans held for sale. The Company does
not
record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. Nonrecurring fair value adjustments to collateral dependent impaired loans are recorded based on the current appraised value or adjusted appraised value of the collateral, a Level
2
or Level
3
measurement.
 
FHLB Stock.
These securities can only be redeemed or sold at their par value and only to the respective issuing government-supported institution or to another member institution. Management considers these non-marketable equity securities to be long-term investments. Accordingly, when evaluating these securities for impairment, management considers the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than recognizing temporary declines in value.     
 
Deposit Liabilities.
The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and certain money market deposits was assumed to be the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit was estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities, a Level
3
measurement.
 
Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase.
The fair value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase is based on dealer quotes, a Level
2
measurement.
 
Advances from
FHLB
.
The fair value of the advances is based on quotes from the FHLB to settle the advances, a Level
2
measurement.
 
Other Borrowings.
This category includes borrowings from other financial institutions.  The fair value of other borrowings is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk, a Level
3
measurement. 
 
Long-term
D
ebt.
The fair value of long-term debt is estimated based on the quoted market prices or dealer quotes, a Level
2
measurement.
 
Currency Option and
Foreign Exchange Contracts
. The Company measures the fair value of currency option and foreign exchange contracts based on dealer quotes, a Level
2
measurement.
 
Interest Rate Swaps
. Fair value of interest rate swaps is derived from
third
party models with observable market data, a Level
2
measurement.
 
Off-Balance-Sheet Financial Instruments.
The fair value of commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, and financial guarantees written were estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. The fair value of guarantees and letters of credit was based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date. The fair value of off-balance-sheet financial instruments was based on the assumptions that a market participant would use, a Level
3
measurement.
 
Fair value was estimated in accordance with ASC Topic
825.
Fair value estimates were made at specific points in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do
not
reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at
one
time the Bank’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because
no
market exists for a significant portion of the Bank’s financial instruments, fair value estimates were based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates were subjective in nature and involved uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
 
The following table presents the carrying and notional amounts and estimated fair value of financial instruments as of
September 30, 2018,
and
December 31, 2017:
 
   
September 30, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
   
Carrying
   
 
 
 
 
Carrying
   
 
 
 
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
  $
204,178
    $
204,178
    $
247,056
    $
247,056
 
Short-term investments and interest bearing deposits
   
377,839
     
377,839
     
292,745
     
292,745
 
Securities available-for-sale
   
1,283,060
     
1,283,060
     
1,333,626
     
1,333,626
 
Equity securities
   
23,522
     
23,522
     
-
     
-
 
Loans held for sale
   
-
     
-
     
8,000
     
8,000
 
Loans, net
(1)
   
13,522,103
     
13,502,232
     
12,743,766
     
12,663,049
 
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
17,250
     
17,250
     
23,085
     
23,085
 
Warrants
   
168
     
168
     
91
     
91
 
 
   
Notional
   
 
 
 
 
Notional
   
 
 
 
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
 
Foreign exchange contracts
  $
53,361
    $
400
    $
108,530
    $
1,832
 
Interest rate swaps
   
756,819
     
18,419
     
514,159
     
5,218
 
 
Financial Liabilities
 
Carrying
   
 
 
 
 
Carrying
   
 
 
 
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
 
                                 
Deposits
  $
13,581,078
    $
13,617,846
    $
12,689,893
    $
12,700,674
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
-
     
-
     
100,000
     
100,163
 
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
   
315,000
     
314,507
     
430,000
     
429,482
 
Other borrowings
   
35,585
     
33,791
     
52,885
     
51,075
 
Long-term debt
   
194,136
     
142,068
     
194,136
     
141,865
 
 
   
Notional
   
 
 
 
 
Notional
   
 
 
 
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
 
Option contracts
  $
1,623
    $
4
    $
1,014
    $
9
 
Foreign exchange contracts
   
117,634
     
1,648
     
32,127
     
453
 
Interest rate swaps
   
-
     
-
     
145,399
     
2,699
 
 
   
Notional
   
 
 
 
 
Notional
   
 
 
 
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
 
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments to extend credit
  $
2,645,086
    $
(9,095
)   $
2,366,368
    $
(7,224
)
Standby letters of credit
   
167,050
     
(1,509
)    
140,814
     
(1,805
)
Other letters of credit
   
30,420
     
(20
)    
27,353
     
(52
)
Bill of lading guarantees
   
1,108
     
-
     
24
     
-
 
 
(
1
) In accordance with the prospective adoption of ASU
2016
-
01,
the fair value of loans as of
September 30, 2018
was measured using an exit price notion. The fair value of loans as of
December 31, 2017
was measured using an entry price notion.
 
The following tables present the level in the fair value hierarchy for the estimated fair values of financial instruments as of
September 30, 2018,
and
December 31, 2017.
 
   
As of September 30, 2018
 
   
Estimated
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Fair Value
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Measurements
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
  $
204,178
    $
204,178
    $
-
    $
-
 
Short-term investments and interest bearing deposits
   
377,839
     
377,839
     
-
     
-
 
Debt securities available-for-sale
   
1,283,060
     
199,374
     
1,083,686
     
-
 
Equity securities
   
23,522
     
23,522
     
-
     
-
 
Loans, net
(1)
   
13,502,232
     
-
     
-
     
13,502,232
 
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
17,250
     
-
     
17,250
     
-
 
Warrants
   
168
     
-
     
-
     
168
 
Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
   
13,617,846
     
-
     
-
     
13,617,846
 
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
   
314,507
     
-
     
314,507
     
-
 
Other borrowings
   
33,791
     
-
     
-
     
33,791
 
Long-term debt
   
142,068
     
-
     
142,068
     
-
 
 
 
   
As of December 31, 2017
 
   
Estimated
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Fair Value
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Measurements
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
  $
247,056
    $
247,056
    $
-
    $
-
 
Short-term investments and interest bearing deposits
   
292,745
     
292,745
     
-
     
-
 
Securities available-for-sale
   
1,333,626
     
277,622
     
1,056,004
     
-
 
Loans held-for-sale
   
8,000
     
-
     
-
     
8,000
 
Loans, net
(1)
   
12,663,049
     
-
     
-
     
12,663,049
 
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
23,085
     
-
     
23,085
     
-
 
Warrants
   
91
     
-
     
-
     
91
 
Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
   
12,700,674
     
-
     
-
     
12,700,674
 
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase
   
100,163
     
-
     
100,163
     
-
 
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
   
429,482
     
-
     
429,482
     
-
 
Other borrowings
   
51,075
     
-
     
-
     
51,075
 
Long-term debt
   
141,865
     
-
     
141,865
     
-
 
 
(
1
) In accordance with the prospective adoption of ASU
2016
-
01,
the fair value of loans as of
September 30, 2018
was measured using an exit price notion. The fair value of loans as of
December 31, 2017
was measured using an entry price notion.