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Note 12 - Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Measurement and Measurement Inputs, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Text Block]
1
2
. Fair Value
Measurement
s
 
The Company determined the fair values of our financial instruments based on the following:
 
 
Level
1
- Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
Level
2
- Observable prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities; prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are
not
active; directly observable market inputs for substantially the full term of the asset and liability; market inputs that are
not
directly observable but are derived from or corroborated by observable market data.
 
Level
3
– Unobservable inputs based on the Company’s own judgment about the assumptions that a market participant would use.
 
The Company uses the following methodologies to measure the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities on a recurring basis:
 
Securities Available for Sale
. For certain U.S. Treasury securities, the Company measures the fair value based on quoted market prices in active exchange markets at the reporting date, a Level
1
measurement. The Company also measures securities by using quoted market prices for similar securities or dealer quotes, a Level
2
measurement. This category generally includes U.S. Government agency securities, state and municipal securities, mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), commercial MBS, collateralized mortgage obligations, asset-backed securities, corporate bonds and trust preferred securities.
 
Warrants
. The Company measures the fair value of warrants based on unobservable inputs based on assumptions and management judgment, a Level
3
measurement.
 
Foreign Exchange Contracts
. The Company measures the fair value of foreign exchange contracts based on dealer quotes, a Level
2
measurement.
 
Interest Rate Swaps
. Fair value of interest rate swaps is derived from
third
party models with observable market data, a Level
2
measurement.
 
Assets measured at estimated fair value on a non-recurring basis:
 
Certain assets or liabilities are required to be measured at estimated fair value on a nonrecurring basis subsequent to initial recognition. Generally, these adjustments are the result of lower-of-cost-or-fair value or other impairment write-downs of individual assets. In determining the estimated fair values during the period, the Company determined that substantially all the changes in estimated fair value were due to declines in market conditions versus instrument specific credit risk. For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
there were
no
material adjustments to fair value for the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP.
 
The following tables present the Company’s hierarchy for its assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of
June 30, 2018,
and
December 31, 2017:
 
June 30, 2018
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
   
Total at
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Fair Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Assets
                               
                                 
Debt securities available-for-sale
                               
U.S. Treasury securities
  $
348,544
    $
-
    $
-
    $
348,544
 
U.S. government agencies
   
-
     
8,189
     
-
     
8,189
 
U.S. government sponsored entities
   
-
     
383,959
     
-
     
383,959
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
-
     
658,288
     
-
     
658,288
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
   
-
     
1,203
     
-
     
1,203
 
Corporate debt securities
   
-
     
75,766
     
-
     
75,766
 
Total debt securities available-for-sale
   
348,544
     
1,127,405
     
-
     
1,475,949
 
                                 
Equity securities
                               
Preferred stock of government sponsored entities
   
7,480
     
-
     
-
     
7,480
 
Mutual funds
   
6,082
     
-
     
-
     
6,082
 
Other equity securities
   
9,569
     
-
     
-
     
9,569
 
Total equity securities
   
23,131
     
-
     
-
     
23,131
 
                                 
Warrants
   
-
     
-
     
176
     
176
 
Interest rate swaps
   
-
     
14,801
     
-
     
14,801
 
Foreign exchange contracts
   
-
     
389
     
-
     
389
 
Total assets
  $
371,675
    $
1,142,595
    $
176
    $
1,514,446
 
                                 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
Option contracts
  $
-
    $
9
    $
-
    $
9
 
Interest rate swaps
   
-
     
157
     
-
     
157
 
Foreign exchange contracts
   
-
     
2,083
     
-
     
2,083
 
Total liabilities
  $
-
    $
2,249
    $
-
    $
2,249
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
   
Total at
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Fair Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Assets
                               
                                 
Securities available-for-sale
                               
U.S. Treasury securities
  $
249,520
    $
-
    $
-
    $
249,520
 
U.S. government agency entities
   
-
     
8,988
     
-
     
8,988
 
U.S. government sponsored entities
   
-
     
390,336
     
-
     
390,336
 
State and municipal securities
   
-
     
1,914
     
-
     
1,914
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
-
     
571,969
     
-
     
571,969
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
   
-
     
1,516
     
-
     
1,516
 
Corporate debt securities
   
-
     
81,281
     
-
     
81,281
 
Mutual funds
   
6,230
     
-
     
-
     
6,230
 
Preferred stock of government sponsored entities
   
10,102
     
-
     
-
     
10,102
 
Other equity securities
   
11,770
     
-
     
-
     
11,770
 
Total securities available-for-sale
   
277,622
     
1,056,004
     
-
     
1,333,626
 
Warrants
   
-
     
-
     
91
     
91
 
Interest rate swaps
   
-
     
5,218
     
-
     
5,218
 
Foreign exchange contracts
   
-
     
1,832
     
-
     
1,832
 
Total assets
  $
277,622
    $
1,063,054
    $
91
    $
1,340,767
 
                                 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
Option contracts
  $
-
    $
9
    $
-
    $
9
 
Interest rate swaps
   
-
     
2,699
     
-
     
2,699
 
Foreign exchange contracts
   
-
     
453
     
-
     
453
 
Total liabilities
  $
-
    $
3,161
    $
-
    $
3,161
 
 
The Company measured the fair value of its warrants on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs. The fair value of warrants was
$176,000
as of
June 30, 2018,
compared to
$91,000
as of
December 31, 2017.
The fair value adjustment of warrants was included in other operating income in the
second
quarter of
2018.
The significant unobservable inputs in the Black-Scholes option pricing model for the fair value of warrants are their expected life ranging from
1
to
6
years, risk-free interest rate from
2.48%
to
3.12%,
and stock volatility from
8.19%
to
12.80%.
 
For financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis that were still reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of
June 30, 2018,
the following tables provide the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each adjustment, the carrying value of the related individual assets as of
June 30, 2018,
and
December 31, 2017,
and the total gains and losses for the periods indicated:
 
   
As of June 30, 2018
   
 
 
 
 
Total (Gains)/Losses
 
   
Fair Value Measurements Using
   
Total at
   
For the Three Months Ended
   
For the Six Months Ended
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Fair Value
   
June 30, 2018
   
June 30, 2017
   
June 30, 2018
   
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Assets
                                                               
                                                                 
Impaired loans by type:
                                                               
Commercial loans
  $
-
    $
-
    $
755
    $
755
    $
-
    $
497
    $
-
    $
1,273
 
Commercial mortgage loans
   
-
     
-
     
26,409
     
26,409
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
250
 
Residential mortgage loans and equity lines
   
-
     
-
     
7,605
     
7,605
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total impaired loans
   
-
     
-
     
34,769
     
34,769
     
-
     
497
     
-
     
1,523
 
Other real estate owned
(1)
   
-
     
4,363
     
4,343
     
8,706
     
(33
)    
212
     
-
     
249
 
Investments in venture capital and private company stock
   
-
     
-
     
2,383
     
2,383
     
91
     
166
     
264
     
352
 
Total assets
  $
-
    $
4,363
    $
41,495
    $
45,858
    $
58
    $
875
    $
264
    $
2,124
 
 
(
1
) Other real estate owned balance of
$8.2
million in the condensed consolidated balance sheet is net of estimated disposal costs.
 
 
 
   
As of December 31, 2017
   
Total Losses
 
   
Fair Value Measurements Using
   
Total at
   
For the Twelve Months Ended
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Fair Value
   
December 31, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Assets
                                               
                                                 
Impaired loans by type:
                                               
Commercial loans
  $
-
    $
-
    $
18,097
    $
18,097
    $
25
    $
322
 
Commercial mortgage loans
   
-
     
-
     
31,459
     
31,459
     
-
     
-
 
Residential mortgage loans and equity lines
   
-
     
-
     
11,355
     
11,355
     
-
     
-
 
Total impaired loans
   
-
     
-
     
60,911
     
60,911
     
25
     
322
 
Other real estate owned
(1)
   
-
     
5,677
     
4,322
     
9,999
     
457
     
9
 
Investments in venture capital and private company stock
   
-
     
-
     
2,583
     
2,583
     
392
     
976
 
Total assets
  $
-
    $
5,677
    $
67,816
    $
73,493
    $
874
    $
1,307
 
 
(
1
) Other real estate owned balance of
$9.4
million in the Consolidated Balance Sheets is net of estimated disposal costs.
 
The significant unobservable (Level
3
) inputs used in the fair value measurement of collateral for collateral-dependent impaired loans was primarily based on the appraised value of collateral adjusted by estimated sales cost and commissions. The Company generally obtains new appraisal reports every
twelve
months. As the Company’s primary objective in the event of default would be to monetize the collateral to settle the outstanding balance of the loan, less marketable collateral would receive a larger discount. During the reported periods, collateral discounts ranged from
55%
in the case of accounts receivable collateral to
65%
in the case of inventory collateral.
 
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of loans held for sale was primarily based on the quoted price or sale price adjusted by estimated sales cost and commissions.
 
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of other real estate owned (“OREO”) was primarily based on the appraised value of OREO adjusted by estimated sales cost and commissions. The Company applies estimated sales cost and commissions ranging from
3%
to
6%
of the collateral value of impaired loans, quoted price, or loan sale price of loans held for sale, and appraised value of OREO.