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Note 6 - Stock-based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
6.
Stock-Based Compensation
 
Under the Company’s equity incentive plans, directors and eligible employees
may
be granted incentive or non-statutory stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and/or awarded non-vested stock. As of
June 30, 2018,
there were
no
stock options outstanding.
 
There were
35,880
and
37,540
stock option shares exercised in the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017,
respectively. The Company received
$838,000
from the exercise of stock options for
35,880
shares at
$23.37
per share that had an aggregate intrinsic value of
$718,000
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
compared to
$877,000
from the exercise of stock options that had an aggregate intrinsic value of
$534,000
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017.
 
RSUs are granted under the Company’s long-term incentive plan at
no
cost to the recipient. RSUs generally vest ratably over
three
years or cliff vest after
one
or
three
years of continued employment from the date of the grant. While a portion of RSUs are time-vesting awards, others vest subject to the attainment of specified performance goals referred to as “Performance-based RSUs.” All RSUs are subject to forfeiture until vested.
 
Performance-based RSUs are granted at the target amount of awards. Based on the Company’s attainment of specified performance goals and consideration of market conditions, the number of shares that vest can be adjusted to a minimum of
zero
and to a maximum of
150%
of the target. The amount of performance-based RSUs that are eligible to vest is determined at the end of each performance period and is then added together to determine the total number of performance shares that are eligible to vest. Performance-based RSUs generally cliff vest
three
years from the date of grant.
 
Compensation costs for the time-based awards are based on the quoted market price of the Company’s stock at the grant date. Compensation costs associated with performance-based RSUs are based on grant date fair value, which considers both market and performance conditions. Compensation costs of both time-based and performance-based awards are recognized on a straight-line basis from the grant date until the vesting date of each grant.
The following table presents restricted stock unit activity during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018:
 
   
Time-Based RSUs
   
Performance-Based RSUs
 
           
Weighted-Average
           
Weighted-Average
 
           
Grant Date
           
Grant Date
 
   
Shares
   
Fair Value
   
Shares
   
Fair Value
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
   
221,738
     
32.72
     
339,872
     
33.52
 
Granted
   
128,589
     
43.36
     
55,455
     
39.46
 
Vested
   
(65,721
)    
41.59
     
(68,459
)    
41.22
 
Forfeited
   
(8,774
)    
35.29
     
-
     
-
 
Balance at June 30, 2018
   
275,832
     
35.48
     
326,868
     
32.91
 
 
 
The compensation expense recorded for RSUs was
$1.9
million for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2018,
compared to
$1.4
million in the same period a year ago. For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
and
2017,
compensation expense recorded relating to the RSUs was
$3.4
million and
$2.6
million, respectively. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs was
$13.3
million and
$10.6
million as of
June 30, 2018
and
2017,
respectively. These costs are expected to be recognized over the next
2.1
years and
2.2
years for time-based and performance-based RSUs, respectively.
 
As of
June 30, 2018,
2,591,461
shares were available under the Company’s
2005
Incentive Plan (as Amended and Restated) for future grants.
 
Tax benefit from share-based payment arrangements of
$0.8
million reduced income tax expense in the
first
six
months of
2018
compared to
$2.6
million in the same period a year ago.