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Note 12 - Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Measurement and Measurement Inputs, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Text Block]
1
2
. Fair Value
Measurement
s
 
The Company adopted ASC Topic
820
on
January 1, 2008,
and determined the fair values of our financial instruments based on the following:
 
 
Level
1
- Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
Level
2
- Observable prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities; prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are
not
active; directly observable market inputs for substantially the full term of the asset and liability; market inputs that are
not
directly observable but are derived from or corroborated by observable market data.
 
Level
3
– Unobservable inputs based on the Company’s own judgment about the assumptions that a market participant would use.
 
The Company uses the following methodologies to measure the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities on a recurring basis:
 
Securities Available for Sale
. For certain U.S. Treasury securities, the Company measures the fair value based on quoted market prices in active exchange markets at the reporting date, a Level
1
measurement. The Company also measures securities by using quoted market prices for similar securities or dealer quotes, a Level
2
measurement. This category generally includes U.S. Government agency securities, state and municipal securities, mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), commercial MBS, collateralized mortgage obligations, asset-backed securities, corporate bonds and trust preferred securities.
 
Warrants
. The Company measures the fair value of warrants based on unobservable inputs based on assumptions and management judgment, a Level
3
measurement.
 
Foreign Exchange Contracts
. The Company measures the fair value of foreign exchange contracts based on dealer quotes, a Level
2
measurement.
 
Interest Rate Swaps
. Fair value of interest rate swaps is derived from
third
party models with observable market data, a Level
2
measurement.
 
Assets measured at estimated fair value on a non-recurring basis:
 
Certain assets or liabilities are required to be measured at estimated fair value on a nonrecurring basis subsequent to initial recognition. Generally, these adjustments are the result of lower-of-cost-or-fair value or other impairment write-downs of individual assets. In determining the estimated fair values during the period, the Company determined that substantially all the changes in estimated fair value were due to declines in market conditions versus instrument specific credit risk. For the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
there were
no
material adjustments to fair value for the Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP.
 
The following tables present the Company’s hierarchy for its assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of
March 31, 2018,
and
December 31, 2017:
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
   
Total at
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Assets
                               
                                 
Debt securities available-for-sale
                               
U.S. Treasury securities
  $
124,595
    $
-
    $
-
    $
124,595
 
U.S. government agencies
   
-
     
8,695
     
-
     
8,695
 
U.S. government sponsored entities
   
-
     
385,920
     
-
     
385,920
 
State and municipal securities
   
-
     
904
     
-
     
904
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
-
     
638,359
     
-
     
638,359
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
   
-
     
1,371
     
-
     
1,371
 
Corporate debt securities
   
-
     
81,261
     
-
     
81,261
 
Total debt securities available-for-sale
   
124,595
     
1,116,510
     
-
     
1,241,105
 
                                 
Equity securities
                               
Preferred stock of government sponsored entities
   
6,691
     
-
     
-
     
6,691
 
Mutual funds
   
6,129
     
-
     
-
     
6,129
 
Other equity securities
   
11,334
     
-
     
-
     
11,334
 
Total equity securities
   
24,154
     
-
     
-
     
24,154
 
                                 
Warrants
   
-
     
-
     
195
     
195
 
Foreign exchange contracts
   
-
     
1,539
     
-
     
1,539
 
Interest rate swaps
   
-
     
11,674
     
-
     
11,674
 
Total assets
  $
148,749
    $
1,129,723
    $
195
    $
1,278,667
 
                                 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
Option contracts
  $
-
    $
3
    $
-
    $
3
 
Foreign exchange contracts
   
-
     
924
     
-
     
924
 
Total liabilities
  $
-
    $
927
    $
-
    $
927
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
   
Total at
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Fair Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Assets
                               
                                 
Securities available-for-sale
                               
U.S. Treasury securities
  $
249,520
    $
-
    $
-
    $
249,520
 
U.S. government agency entities
   
-
     
8,988
     
-
     
8,988
 
U.S. government sponsored entities
   
-
     
390,336
     
-
     
390,336
 
State and municipal securities
   
-
     
1,914
     
-
     
1,914
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
-
     
571,969
     
-
     
571,969
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
   
-
     
1,516
     
-
     
1,516
 
Corporate debt securities
   
-
     
81,281
     
-
     
81,281
 
Mutual funds
   
6,230
     
-
     
-
     
6,230
 
Preferred stock of government sponsored entities
   
10,102
     
-
     
-
     
10,102
 
Other equity securities
   
11,770
     
-
     
-
     
11,770
 
Total securities available-for-sale
   
277,622
     
1,056,004
     
-
     
1,333,626
 
Warrants
   
-
     
-
     
91
     
91
 
Interest rate swaps
   
-
     
5,218
     
-
     
5,218
 
Foreign exchange contracts
   
-
     
1,832
     
-
     
1,832
 
Total assets
  $
277,622
    $
1,063,054
    $
91
    $
1,340,767
 
                                 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
Option contracts
  $
-
    $
9
    $
-
    $
9
 
Interest rate swaps
   
-
     
2,699
     
-
     
2,699
 
Foreign exchange contracts
   
-
     
453
     
-
     
453
 
Total liabilities
  $
-
    $
3,161
    $
-
    $
3,161
 
 
The Company measured the fair value of its warrants on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs. The fair value of warrants was
$195,000
as of
March 31, 2018,
compared to
$91,000
as of
December 31, 2017.
The fair value adjustment of warrants was included in other operating income in the
first
quarter of
2018.
The significant unobservable inputs in the Black-Scholes option pricing model for the fair value of warrants are their expected life ranging from
1
to
6
 years, risk-free interest rate from
2.30%
to
2.94%,
and stock volatility from
8.99%
to
12.73%.
 
For financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis that were still reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of
March 31, 2018,
the following tables provide the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each adjustment, the carrying value of the related individual assets as of
March 31, 2018,
and
December 31, 2017,
and the total losses for the periods indicated:
 
   
As of March 31, 2018
   
 
 
 
 
Total Losses
 
   
Fair Value Measurements Using
   
Total at
   
For the Three Months Ended
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Fair Value
   
March 31, 2018
   
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Assets
                                               
                                                 
Impaired loans by type:
                                               
Commercial loans
  $
-
    $
-
    $
220
    $
220
    $
-
    $
20
 
Commercial mortgage loans
   
-
     
-
     
26,131
     
26,131
     
-
     
250
 
Residential mortgage loans and equity lines
   
-
     
-
     
7,619
     
7,619
     
-
     
-
 
Total impaired loans
   
-
     
-
     
33,970
     
33,970
     
-
     
270
 
Other real estate owned
(1)
   
-
     
5,478
     
4,343
     
9,821
     
33
     
37
 
Investments in venture capital and private company stock
   
-
     
-
     
2,430
     
2,430
     
173
     
187
 
Total assets
  $
-
    $
5,478
    $
40,743
    $
46,221
    $
206
    $
494
 
 
(
1
) Other real estate owned balance of
$9.3
million in the condensed consolidated balance sheet is net of estimated disposal costs.
 
 
 
   
As of December 31, 2017
   
Total Losses
 
   
Fair Value Measurements Using
   
Total at
   
For the Twelve Months Ended
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Fair Value
   
December 31, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Impaired loans by type:
                                               
Commercial loans
  $
-
    $
-
    $
18,097
    $
18,097
    $
25
    $
322
 
Commercial mortgage loans
   
-
     
-
     
31,459
     
31,459
     
-
     
-
 
Residential mortgage loans and equity lines
   
-
     
-
     
11,355
     
11,355
     
-
     
-
 
Total impaired loans
   
-
     
-
     
60,911
     
60,911
     
25
     
322
 
Other real estate owned
(1)
   
-
     
5,677
     
4,322
     
9,999
     
457
     
9
 
Investments in venture capital and private company stock
   
-
     
-
     
2,583
     
2,583
     
392
     
976
 
Total assets
  $
-
    $
5,677
    $
67,816
    $
73,493
    $
874
    $
1,307
 
 
(
1
) Other real estate owned balance of
$9.4
million in the Consolidated Balance Sheets is net of estimated disposal costs.
 
The significant unobservable (Level
3
) inputs used in the fair value measurement of collateral for collateral-dependent impaired loans was primarily based on the appraised value of collateral adjusted by estimated sales cost and commissions. The Company generally obtains new appraisal reports every
twelve
months. As the Company’s primary objective in the event of default would be to monetize the collateral to settle the outstanding balance of the loan, less marketable collateral would receive a larger discount. During the reported periods, collateral discounts ranged from
55%
in the case of accounts receivable collateral to
65%
in the case of inventory collateral.
 
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of loans held for sale was primarily based on the quoted price or sale price adjusted by estimated sales cost and commissions.
 
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of other real estate owned (“OREO”) was primarily based on the appraised value of OREO adjusted by estimated sales cost and commissions. The Company applies estimated sales cost and commissions ranging from
3%
to
6%
of the collateral value of impaired loans, quoted price, or loan sale price of loans held for sale, and appraised value of OREO.