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Note 6 - Stock-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
6
.
Stock-Based Compensation
 
Under the Company’s equity incentive plans, directors and eligible employees
may
be granted incentive or non-statutory stock options and/or restricted stock units or awarded non-vested stock. As of
March 31, 2018,
there were
no
stock options outstanding.
 
There were
35,880
and
18,040
stock option shares exercised in the
first
quarter ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively. The Company received
$838,000
from the exercise of stock options for
35,880
shares at
$23.37
per share which had an aggregate intrinsic value of
$718,000
during the
first
quarter ended
March 31, 2018
compared to
$422,000
from the exercise of stock options which had an aggregate intrinsic value of
$262,000
during the
first
quarter ended
March 31, 2017.
 
The Company granted restricted stock units for
122,674
shares at an average closing price of
$43.50
per share in the
first
quarter of
2018.
The Company granted restricted stock units for
87,781
shares at an average closing price of
$38.59
per share in
2017.
 
In
December 2013,
the Company granted performance share unit awards in which the number of units earned is calculated based on the relative total shareholder return (“TSR”) of the Company’s common stock as compared to the TSR of the KBW Regional Banking Index. In addition, the Company granted performance share unit awards in which the number of units earned is determined by comparison to the targeted EPS as defined in the award for the
2014
to
2016
period. In
December 2016,
in addition to TSR and EPS awards, the Company granted performance share unit awards in which the number of units earned is determined by comparison to the targeted return of assets ROA as defined in the award for
December 2016.
 In
December 2014,
the Company granted additional performance TSR restricted stock units for
60,456
shares and performance EPS restricted stock units for
57,642
shares to
seven
executive officers. In
December 2015,
the Company granted additional performance TSR restricted stock units for
61,209
shares and performance EPS restricted stock units for
57,409
shares to
seven
executive officers. In
December 2016,
the Company granted additional performance TSR restricted stock units for
30,319
shares, performance EPS restricted stock units for
58,241
shares, and performance ROA restricted stock units for
29,119
shares to
seven
executive officers. In
December 2017,
the Company granted additional performance TSR restricted stock units for
23,556
shares and performance ROA restricted stock units for
22,377
shares to
six
executive officers. In
March 2018,
the Company granted performance EPS restricted stock units for
55,455
shares to
six
executive officers. Performance TSR, performance EPS, and performance ROA share awarded are scheduled to vest
three
years from grant date.
 
The following table presents restricted stock unit activity during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018:
 
   
Units
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
   
561,610
 
Granted
   
178,129
 
Distributed
   
(109,454
)
Forfeited
   
(4,010
)
Balance at March 31, 2018
   
626,275
 
 
The compensation expense recorded for restricted stock units was
$1.5
million for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018,
compared to
$1.2
million in the same period a year ago. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units was
$15.1
million as of
March 31, 2018
and is expected to be recognized over the next
2.3
years.
 
As of
March 31, 2018,
2,608,672
shares were available under the Company’s
2005
Incentive Plan (as Amended and Restated) for future grants.
 
Tax benefit from share-based payment arrangements of
$0.7
 million reduced income tax expense in the
first
quarter of
2018
compared to
$2.6
million in the same period a year ago.